Species Index

Acetabularia A. acetabulum 377

Acinetospora A. criniata 336, 397

Acrosorium A. venulosum 396

Acrosymphytum A. purpuriferum 384

Agardhiella A. tenera 16, 18

Aglaothamnion 377, 386 Amphiroa

A. zonata 19 Alaria

A. esculenta 169, 176 Amphioxus 316,319 Anadyomene 428

A. stellata 378, 392 Anas

A. penelope 207 Antithamnion 376, 377, 382, 386 Arenicola

A. marina 28,201,243 Arthrocnemum 289 Ascinodiscus

A. walesii 63 Ascophyllum

A. nodosum 15,139,175,180,267 Asterina 316,319

Balanus 26 B. balanoides 180

Bangia 17, 19 B. atropurpurea 139, 377, 381 B. Juscopurpurea 18

Blidingia 178,396 B. minima 18, 139, 167, 377, 381-383,

387, 390, 395 Bossiella 18, 19

B. orbigniana 19 Brachydontes

B. marioni 316,319 Brachytrichia 428 Branta

B. bernicla 207,241 Bryopsis 386

B. plumosa 18

Callithamnion 376, 382, 386 C. corymbosum 377

Calothrix C. crustacea 381

Capitella C. capitata 27, 243

Cardium C. edule 27, 28

Catenella C. caespitosa 376

Caulerpa C. prolifera 18 C. taxifolia 62

Ceramium 17, 18, 19, 167, 376, 382, 386, 442

C. cilia tum 383, 396, 428 C. diaphanum 377, 387, 428 C. rubrum 234,348,377,428 C. shuttleworthianum 176 C. strictum 17 C. tenerrimum 298 C. tenuicorne 145

Cerastoderma C. edule 241

Ceratium 54 C. tripos 56

Cerianthus 316 Calothrix Chaetomorpha 17, 18, 20, 51, 207, 234,

262,407 C.linum 18,20,80,201,316,326,334,356

460

Champia 376,382 C. parvula 377

Chara 144 Chenopodiaceae 283, 289 Chironomus

C. salinarius 28, 348 Chlorella 116 Chondria 345

C. tenuissima 300, 443 Chondrus

C. crispus 18, 139, 234 Chorda

C. filum 18, 138, 267 Chordaria

C. flagelliformis 178 Chrysochromulina 178,179

C. polylepis 54,66, 169, 177 Chthamalus 428 Chylocladia 376, 382

C. verticillata 397 Cladophora 17,18,20,28,29,51,167,175,

176, 178, 235, 345, 390, 396, 407, 442, 444

C. albida 20 C. dalmatica 376, 383 C. glomerata 20 C. gracilis 235 C. laetevirens 444 C. montagneana 80 C. prolifera 79 C. ruchingeri 383 C. rupestris 389, 395 C. sericea 235 C. vagabunda 316,319,334

Cladostephus C. spongiosus f. verticillatus 396 C. verticillatus 16, 345

Coccothylus C. truncatus 148

Clupea C. harengus 26

Codium 18, 392, 411 C. bursa 380 C. dichotomum 428 C. effusum 396 C. fragile 16, 382, 411 C. fragile ssp. tomentosoides 297, 382,

396 C. tomentosum 16 C. vermilara 380, 396

Coelopa C. frigida 229 C. pilipes 229

Colpomenia 18, 24 C. peregrina 262 C. sinuosa 383

Corallina 17,18, 19, 174 C. mediterranea 429

Species Index

C. officinalis 16,19,173, 174, 178,234, 378,382,390,395

C. officinalis var. chilensis 10, 19 C. vancouveriensis 10, 19

Corophium C. volutator 26, 242 C. insidiosum 316,319,326

Coryphlaea C. umbellata 443

Crassostrea C. gigas 62

Cutleria 18 Cylocladia

C. verticillata 377 Cymodocea

C. nodosa 15,302,313,318,335,345, 377,415,457

Cystoseira 15, 16,369, 376, 386,403,427, 440,442

C. adriatica 376, 378, 387, 392 C. amentacea 377 C. barbata 15,300,345,377,380,382,

387,389,390,392,395,411,440 C. compressa 376,377, 381, 382, 387,

390,392,395,429 C. corniculata 378,392,429 C. crinita 378, 380, 387, 392, 429, 440 C. elegans 429 C. ercegovichii 378, 380, 384, 392, 429 C. fimbriata 15, 345, 410, 411 C.fucoides 378,380,384,392 C. mediterranea 377 C. spicata 392 C. stricta 377

Dasya 16, 386, 396 D. pedicellata 443

Dasycladus 428 Delesseria

D. sanguinea 139

Species Index

Desmarestia D. aculeata 139

Dermatolithon 443 D. cystoseirae 443

Dicrotendipes D. conjunctus 28

Dictyopteris D. membranacea 16, 345, 382, 389, 395,

411,427,429 Dictyosiphon

D. foeniculaceus 138 Dictyosphaeria

D. cavernosa 26 Dictyota 18

D. dichotoma 16,176,348,378,379, 382,384,388-390,392,395

D. speculum 56 Dilophus 428 Dinophycea 334,407 Diogenes 316 Dudresnaya

D. verticillata 386 Dumontia 18

D. incrassata 234

Ectoca~us 18,20,21,167,230,376 E. siliculosus 236, 348, 386, 387, 396

Egregia E. laevigata ssp. borealis 16

Eichhornia 116 Enteromo~ha 18,20,22,24,28, 117, 144,

167, 175, 176, 178, 180, 207, 234, 261, 283, 288, 290, 345, 379, 390, 396, 411, 444

E. clathrata 235, 269, 387 E. compressa 235,269,297,348,403,

410,411 E. crinita 17 E. flexuosa 235 E. intestinalis 17,20,80,203,235,316,

348,381,383,387,395 E. linza 235,407,410,411, 442, 444 E. multiramosa 269 E. plumosa 20, 25 E.prol~era 20,212,235,269,387 E. prol~era ssp. prol~era 203 E. prolifera ssp. radiata 203 E. radiata 235, 241 E. ramulosa 235, 269

Entophysalis 428 Elachista

E. fucicola 180 Eucheuma 120 Euglena 116

E. limosa 234 Exuviaella

E. cordata 446

Feldmannia F. irregularis 443

Fucus 15, 271 F. ceranoides 169 F. distich us 180 F. distich us ssp. anceps 176

461

F. distich us ssp. edentatus 15, 18, 236 F. evanescens 15, 18, 151, 166, 171, 173,

176-178 F. serratus 10, 138, 148, 169, 171, 175,

176,267 F. spira lis 18, 178,268 F. vesiculosus 13,80,138, 145, 148, 155,

171,176,267,269,289 F. vesiculosus f. mytili 201 F. virsoides 15, 16, 369, 376, 377, 379,

381,382,386,387,392,393,395 Furcellaria

F. lumbricalis 17,80, 139, 148, 153, 173, 174

Gammarus G. aequicauda 316

Gastroclonium G. clavatum 377

Gayralia G.oxysperma 176

Gelidiella G. pannosa 428

Gelidium 17 G. capillaceum 427,429 G. pusillum 16, 18, 381, 390, 395 G. robustum 16 G. sesquipedale 288

Gigartina 18, 427 G. acicularis 396 G. canaliculata 16 G. stellata 234

Gloeocapsa 428 Goniaulax

G. polygramma 446 Gracilaria 17, 18, 51, 123, 124,274

G. blodgetti 16 G. bursa-pastoris 322, 429

462

G. verrucosa 262, 289, 300, 322, 334, 348,396,403,411,427,429,443

G. confervoides 22 Gracilariopsis 17, 124 Grateloupia

G.dotyphora 345 Griffithsia 376, 377, 382 Gymnodinium

G. catenatum 290 Gyrodinium

G. auredum 63 G. aureolum 54

Halimeda H. tuna 378, 392, 396

Halophila H. stipulacea 415

Halopteris H. scoparia (Stypocaulon scoparium) 16,

18,378,379,382,384,388,389,390, 392, 395, 427

Halopythis H. incurvus 382,384,386,390,395,429

Halidrys H. dioica 16 H. siliquosa 153,174,178

Hamilione 289 Heterocapsa

H. triquestra 143 Hildenbrandia

H. rubra 234,376 Himanthalia 269

H. elongata 169, 176 Hydrobia 13, 146, 201, 243

H. acuta 316 H. ulvae 26, 243

Hypnea H. musciformis 18, 22, 382, 395, 427,

429 Hyppolite

H. squilla 316

[do tea 1. baltica 13, 153 1. viridis 316

Jania h rubens 382,395

Jeannetteria 18 Juncus 289

Laminaria 119, 122 L. digitata 69, 139, 178 L.hyperborea 14,230 1.. japonica 63, 323

Species Index

1.. longicruris 8, 22, 25 L.saccharina 10,11,13,139,229

Lamprothamnion L. papulosum 334

Lancia 230 Laurencia 16

1.. coronopus 443 L.obtusa 377,382,429,443 L. papillosa 381 L. pinnatifida 79, 443

Lemna 116 Licmophora 394, 397 Liebmannia

1.. leveillei 384 Lithoderma

1.. adriaticum 381 Lithophyllum

1.. decipiens 16 L. fasciculatum 383 1.. incrustans 377, 383

Lithothamnion 11 Lithothrix 24 Littorina

L. littorea 243 1.. neritoides 428

Lomentaria 1.. clavellosa 377,397

Lyngbya 13,18,397

Macoma M. baltica 27

Macrocystis M. integrifolia 25

Mastocarpus M. stellata 169,176

Mercenaria M. mercenaria 28

Microcoleus M. chtonoplastes 381

Monostroma 117,235 M. fuscum 235 M. grevillei 235 M. obscurum 262

Murex 316 Mya

M. arenaria 28

Species Index

Mytilus M. edulis 12,133,146,178,180,200,201 M. galloprovincialis 12, 384, 394

Nemalion 428 N. helminthoides 377

Nemastoma N. dichotoma 396

Nereis N. diversicolor 243

Nereocystis N. luetkeana 25, 122

Nitophyllum N. punctatum 377, 382

Nitzschia N. closterium 348

Nodularia 80

Oscillatoria 381, 382, 397 O. nigroviridis 382

Padina 428 P. pavonica 382,389,390,395,411

Palmophyllum P. crassum 378

Patella 428 Peloscolex

P.benedenii 26,28,243 Pelvetia

P. canaliculata 169, 176, 180 Percursaria

P. percursa 167 Petalonia

P. fascia 16, 18, 348, 396 P. zosterifolia 16

Peyssonnelia 383, 429 P. polymorpha 378 P. rubra 378 P. squamaria 378

Phaeocystis 56, 66 P. pouchetti 56

Pholas 316 Phormidium 13, 19 Phragmites 116 Phycodrys

P.rubens 10,17,21,139,153,155 Phyllophora 445

P. brodiaei 148,445 P. nervosa 445 P. palmetoides 384

P. pseudoceranoides 139, 445 P. truncata 10, 139, 148

Phyllospadix P. torreyi 16

Phymatolithon P. lenormandii 376 P. polymorphum 376

Pilayella 20, 21

463

P. littoralis 18, 148, 167, 251, 257, 386, 387,396

Polysiphonia 16, 19, 167, 376, 382, 386, 428

P. elongata 371 P. furcellata 377 P. lanosa 176, 180 P. nigrescens 10,234 P.opaca 443 P. sanguinea 350 P. sertularioides 377 P. subulifera 443 P. urceolata 139

Pomatoschistus P. marmoratus 316 P. microps 316

Porphyra 19, 119, 120, 125 P. ieucosticta 348,377,381,414,428 P. miniata 176 P. purpurea 167 P. tenera 105, 121 P. yezoensis 121

Posidonia 11 P. oceanica 16,268,335,414,415,456

Potamogeton P. pectinatus 148

Prasiola 180 P. stipitata 235

Prorocentrum 408 P. micans 408

Pseudolithiphyllum P. expansum 383

Pseudolithoderma P. nigra 18

Pterocladia 18 P. capillacea 16, 382, 389, 390, 395, 396 P. oceanica 16

Punctaria P. latifolia 16, 18,411

Ralfsia 234 R. verrucosa 377

464

Rhizoclonium 167 Rhytiploca 429 Rhodoglossum 18 Rodochorton

R. floridulum 231 Rhodomela

R. confervoides 145 Rivularia 380

R. biasolettiana 428 Ruppia 169

R. martima 316 R. spiralis 318

Rytiphlaea R. tinctoria 384

Saccorhiza S. polyschides 169

Sabella ria 203 Sargassum 13, 369, 376, 377

S. acinarium 378, 384 S. agardhianum 16 S. hornschouchii 378, 384 S. muticum 62,63,166, 169,177,289,

290, 323, 345 Sarpa

S. salpa 62 Scenedesmus 116 Scolelepsis

S. fuliginosa 28 Scytosiphon

S. lomentaria 297, 381, 382, 384, 386, 387,390,396,411,414

Skeletonema S. costatum 348

Spartina 228, 230 S. maritima 289

Sphacelaria S. arctica 145 S. radicans 180

Sphaeroma S. ghigii 316,319 S. hookeri 316

Spirulina 116, 397 Streblospio

S. shrubsolii 242 Spyrida 429

S. jilamentosa 298 Stilophora

S. rhizoides 443 Stypocaulon

S. scoparium 379, 429

Taonia T. atomaria 16, 411

Tapes 316 Tenarea

T. undulosa 429 Theodoxus

T. fluviatilis 146 Tribonema

T. marinum 336 Typha 116

Udotea 429 U. petiolata 378, 392

Ulothrix 180, 262, 377,444 U. flacca 238

Species Index

Ulva 12,17,18,24,29,59,67,79,86,87,94, 105, 117, 124, 125, 167, 175, 178, 196, 207, 212, 230, 255, 257, 262, 283, 290, 356,411

U. californica 16 U. cf. gigantea 269 U. curvata 235, 269 U. fasciata 16, 24 U.lactuca 16,21,24,25,28,59,102,155,

194,203,229,234,288,289,427,428 U. lactuca var. latissima 230, 235, 216 U. latissima 235 U. petusa 21 U. rigida 20, 21, 59, 80, 269, 288, 297,

323,345,359,363,377 -379,381-384, 387,389,390,394-396,403,407,410, 411,414,444

U. rotundata 11, 22, 324 U. scandivanica 203

Ulvaria U.fusca 167 U. obscura 262, 323

Undaria 120, 122 U. japonica 63 U. pinnatifida 323, 345

Urospora 180 U. penicilliformis 16, 18

Valonia 51 V. aegagropila 18, 334, 356

Vertebrata ( = Polysiphonia) V. lanosa 176, 180

Wrangelia W. penicillata 382

Species Index

Zanardinia Z.prototypus 378,383

Zanichellia 169 Z. palustris 148

Zostera 16, 241, 283

465

Z. marina 81,94,148,155,169,192,198, 199,205,212,277,289,322,345,445

Z. nana 262,445 Z. noltii 15, 198, 199,205,212,274,276,

277, 289, 345, 415

Subject Index

Aegean Sea 421,425 Agar 68,71,445 Algal blooms (see also plankton blooms,

green tides, macroalgal blooms) 45,47, 49,53,54,56,58,201,203,228,257,260, 278, 331, 407, 438

brown tides 66 climatic conditions 108, 167 green algae 208, 290, 345, 348 macroalgae 268 plankton 278, 348 red tides toxic 70

Alginate 68 Anaerobic conditions (see oxygen) Aquaculture 115, 334 AzovSea 437 Altantic 50,59, 165,251,283

British Isles 223 Spain 265

Atomosphere 1,47,51 atmospheric fall-out, input 8, 170, 178

Baltic 50, 51, 131, 167, 188, 191 Beach cast, algal stranding 45,47,66,67,

70,71, 171,229,251,261,298 Belgium 56,215 Benthic fauna 410

decline 144, 196, 197 mortalities 192, 195, 348, 440, 442, 446

Bioconversion 45, 68, 70 Biodeposition 323 Biogas 67 Biomass 94, 203, 275, 276, 297, 300, 348,

376, 377, 387, 411, 413, 427, 441, 455 accumulation 2, 97, 189, 236, 274, 275,

298,300,303,334 algal, use of 30, 68, 205 degradation 352, 454 production 56, 68, 326, 352, 405

Black Sea 59, 421, 422 Black spots 204 Blooms

macroalgae 407 plankton 407

Blue green algae (see also cyanobacteria) 13,17

British Isles 223 Bulgaria 438

Calcareous algae 19,382 Caragheens 68 Chemical mediators 48 Community metabolism 157 Competition 382, 457

competitive advantages 10, 23, 103 index

Composting 67,68, 71, 72, 258 Cultivation (see also mariculture) 70, 118,

259 pond cultivation 123

Cyanobacteria (see also blue green algae) 51, 173, 176,380,382,394

Denitrification 53,87,91,95,174,274,361, 363

Denmark 57,59,187,191 Depth distribution 2, 11, 144, 153, 166,

174,178,318,343,384,437,449,453 Discharge 372 Discontinuity layer 436 Diversity 2, 231, 276, 307, 312, 316, 328,

348,355,370,375-377,384,405,414, 440

DMS (dimethylsulfide) 66 Domestic sewage 50, 375, 406, 408 Drainage area, basin 9, 132, 140,286,340,

408,424,435 Dystrophia, dystrophication 48, 61, 62,

253,262,328,331,339,345

468

Ecophysiology 259 effects of eutrophication 155, 393, 411

Epiphytes 151,153,166,171,194,416,449, 453,454

Estonia 147 Erosion 203, 278, 303 Eutrophication 2

definition 1,47, 187,438 effects of 440 index 404 management 45, 68, 69, 209, 257, 335,

456

Fertilizer 67, 70 Filamentousalgae 2,53,144,155,167,171,

196 epiphytes 145

Finland 138 Fish kills 54, 56, 66, 290, 348 Floating (drifting, loose lying) algae 26,

61, 139, 166, 171, 173, 194, 196, 207, 215, 229, 236, 245, 255, 275, 276, 288, 319,345,451,453

Flushing (see also water exchange) 105, 106,109

Fragmentation 23, 257 France 57,59,61,251,307

Atlantic 251 Mediterranean 307

Freshwater 372

Germany 51, 56, 197 Grazing 12, 95, 106, 194,350, 384,

396,454 Great Britain Greece 59, 403 Greenalgae 2,17,200,274,390,429,444

accumulation 274, 302 proliferation 236, 268, 276, 297, 298

Green tides 7,20,45,59,61, 116, 223, 240, 245,251,255,288,290,297,451

fragmentation 257 management 29,257, 302 vegetative reproduction 255

Growth (see also production) 301, 453, 455,456

Halocline 49, 53, 132, 143 Harvesting 29,71, 117,257,262,335 Helsinki Convention, HELCOM 131,140 Hydrodynamic conditions (see also water

exchange, flushing) 9,252,267,278, 343,372,422,425,437,454,455,457

Subject Index

Hydrogen sulfide 2,28,48,61,63,67,116, 131,195,335,370,424,436,454

benthic fauna 155 fish kills 131, 143,331,335 mortalities

Iceland 165, 180 Ice-scouring, -drifting 138, 153, 167,201 Invasion of algae 62, 166, 169, 177, 289,

345 Ireland Italy 51,61,331,339

Kattegat 53,54, 136, 168-171, 173, 191 Kombu 122

Land runoff 140,298,307,317,321,438 Latvia 147 Legislation 69 Light 212,302,348

climate 57, 100, 144, 153, 193,206,255, 276,437,441,445,453

penetration 10, 145, 196,230 Lithuania 147

Macrophytes,macroalgae decline 10, 15, 148, 153, 167, 171, 194,

196,276,405,411,449 mortalities 2, 429, 441 production 94, 289, 297, 320, 325, 350,

363 regeneration 270

Mariculture 30,47, 140,286 algae 259 fish farming 177,321 oyster 260, 321 shellfish 262,321

Marine fouling Marmara Sea 60, 421, 424 Mass development (see also algal blooms)

155,194,255,266,449 Mediterranean 50, 59, 268, 295

Adriatic Sea 63, 369 France 307 Greece 403, 425 Italy 339 Spain 295 Turkey 425

Methanization 67,68,72,258 Microphytobenthos 97, 166,204,212,371,

397,454

Subject Index

Mixing 53 vertical 426 wind 195, 300

Mucus, mucilaginous aggregates 7, 56,60, 336,370,393

Mussels 56,170,195,200,201,208,230,323

Netherlands 51, 56, 187, 204 Nitrogen

fixation 51 organic sources 24

Nori 121 North Atlantic 165 North Sea 50,56, 187, 197 Norway 51,54, 165, 175, 176 Nutrients 139, 27l, 285, 287, 295, 373,

408,424,426 accumulation 8, 97, 359, 411, 452 exess, surplus uptake 244,301 levels 210, 273 load 168, 170, 187, 194, 212, 239, 260,

334,342,361,362,408,449 N:P ratio 51, 56, 87, 90, 318, 321, 359,

373,411 N-limitation 8, 88, 259, 287, 301,452 P-limitation 48, 301 regeneration 97,132,296,303,307,326,

359,452,454 release 244, 276, 348, 352, 359, 454 removal 72, 124 saturated growth 156 sinks 27, 188, 244 sources 8,23,51,167,224,240,285,320,

436 storage 24, 97,99, 102, 301, 452 uptake 23,151,155,256,303,351,451

Oil 62 Oxygen 370, 423

anoxic conditions 27, 50, 53, 86, 143, 188, 194, 197, 241, 300, 321, 331, 335, 345,348,363,370,394,396,429,440

black spots 204 depletion 2, 53, 66, 155, 192, 195, 196,

253,284,454 hypoxia 116, 203, 446 killing of fish, benthos 54

Paris Commission 197 P/B ratio 94, 97, 1()3, 271 Perturbation index 157

Phycocolloids 68 Phytoplankton blooms 394,451 Plankton

469

blooms 2, 47, 132, 290, 350, 370, 373, 396,403,410,429

produktion 92, 299, 350 Pleustophytes 277 Pollution, Pollutants 10, 13, 16, 67, 139,

175,179,227,230,375,438 abatement 12, 68 chlorate 146, 157 DDT 342 domestic 428 heavy metals 140,207,342,370,396 industrial 342,427,428 mining 295 oil 427,430 organic 10,12,342,370,393,427 PAR 342 PCB 207,342 pesticides/herbicides 10, 207 pulp mill effluents 146, 167, 175,

269,285 sources 1, 438 surfactants, dispersants, detergents . 13,

207,370,396 titanium dioxide 175 toxic substances 63 tributyltin TBT 157, 167

Portugal 51, 283 Production (see also growth) 1, 14,212,

255,299,437 benthic 2 macrophytes 47,271,320 new, old 96, 105, 296 P:B ratio 94, 97, 103, 27l pelagic 53 plankton 2, 47, 27l, 287, 350 primary 326, 350, 356, 449, 455

Pycnocline 53

Recruitment 11, 442, 456 Redfield-ratio 90, 373 Recovery, Restoration 442, 456, 457 Red tides 48,59,66,72,143,278,289,407,

410 Reproduction 441, 456 River discharge 53, 57, 59, 173, 187, 284,

286,407,408,435 Romania 59 Russia 147

470

Salinity 169, 307, 372, 422 gradient 85, 132, 192,435 stratification

Salt marshes 262, 268, 283, 286, 289 Scotland 51, 231 Seagrass

decline 15, 80, 192, 197, 289, 334, 445, 446

wasting disease 155, 193,205 Sea urchins 12, 384, 396 Sedimentation 2, 11, 53, 151, 350 Shellfish culture, farming Siltation 231, 310, 441 Size reduction 139, 169 Skagerrak 53, 168, 169, 174 Snails South Atlantic 269 Spain 51,61,265,295

Atlantic 265 Mediterranean 295

Stratification 50,53,84, 195,300,372,422, 425,436

Subject Index

Substrate 120, 138,208,230,297,316,335, 443,455

Sulphate reduction 334 Sulphur bacteria 196,269 Suspended matter 230, 370, 396, 436 Sweden 54, 165, 168, 175

Thermocline 49, 132 Toxic blooms 49,70,143,169,177,189 Turbidity 151,206,276,300,345,370,384,

396,437,454 Turkey 60,421

Ukraina 438 Upwelling 8,267,283,290

Wakame 122 Wastewater treatment 46,50,70,115,269,

335,342 Water exchange (see also flushing,

hydro-dynamic conditions) 105, 192, 229,298,335,340,342,435,437

Wetlands 116

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Volume 109 Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. The Function of Biodiversity (1995) G.w. Davis and D.M. Richardson (Eds.)

Volume 110 Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (1995) 1.S. Hamilton, J.O. Juvik, and EN. Scatena (Eds.)

Volume 111 PeatIand Forestry. Ecology and Principles (1995) E. Paavilainen and J. Piiiviinen

Volume 112 Tropical Forests: Management and Ecology (1995) A.E. Lugo and C. Lowe (Eds.)

Volume 113 Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity. Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences (1995) ES. Chapin III and C. Korner (Eds.)

Volume 114 Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Biochemis­try, Ecophysiologyand Evolution (1996) K. Winter and J.A.C. Smith (Eds.)

Volume 115 Islands. Biological Diversity and Ecosystem Function (1995) P.M. Vitousek, 1.1. Loope, and H. Adsersen (Eds.)

Volume 116 High Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas: Climate, Hydrology, Ecology and Conservation (1995) R.G. Lawford, P. Alaback, and E.R. Fuentes (Eds.)

Volume 117 Anticipated Effects of a Changing Global Environment on Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems (1995) J. Moreno and W.C. Oechel (Eds.)

Volume 118 Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests (1995) S. Fox and R.A. Mickler (Eds.)

Volume 119 Freshwater Ecosystems of Alaska (1996) A.M. Milner and M.W. Oswood (Eds.)

Volume 120 Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra (1996) J.E Reynolds and J.D. Tenhunen (Eds.)

Volume 121 Biodiversity and Savanna Ecosystem Processes. A Global Perspective (1996) O.T. Solbrig, E. Medina, and J.E Silva (Eds.)

Volume 122 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests (1996) G. H. Orians, R. Dirzo, and J. H. Cushman (Eds.)

Volume 123 Marine Benthic Vegetation. Recent Changes and the Effects of Eutrophication (1996) W. Schramm and P.H. Nienhuis (Eds.)