1

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universiteti

ekonomikuri da socialuri statistikis kaTedra

statistika ekonomikisa

da biznesisaTvis-2

leqciebis mokle kursi

Tbilisi 2017

2

Sinaarsi

winasityvaoba - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3

Tema 1. Sromis bazris statistika - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4

Tema 2. ZiriTadi da sabrunavi kapitalis statistika - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

Tema 3. makroekonomikuri statistikis maCvenebelTa sistema - - - - - - - - 36

Tema 4. sabazro koniunqturis statistika - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52

Tema 5. safinanso-sabanko statistika - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 105

Tema 6. cxovrebis donis statistika - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 122

Tema 7. sagareo ekonomikuri urTierTobebis statistika - - - - - - - - - - 141

3

w i n a s i t y v a o b a

Tanamedrove msoflioSi statistikuri mecnierebis meTodebi farTod

gamoiyeneba sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferoSi da gansakuTrebiT ki

ekonomikasa da biznesSi. amitom aucilebelia, rom studentebma

safuZvlianad Seiswavlon konkretuli statistikuri meTodebis gamoyenebis

Taviseburebebi sxvadasxva sferoSi, rac gaafarToebs SemdgomSi maTi

dasaqmebis SesaZleblobas. swored am miznis miRwevas emsaxureba

winamdebare leqciebis kursi, romelic did daxmarebas gauwevs rogorc

studentebs, aseve praqtikos specialistebs. misi struqtura srulad

Seesabameba Sesabamisi saswavlo disciplinis - ,,statistika ekonomikisa da

biznesisaTvis-2” – damtkicebul silabuss.

leqciebis kursis momzadebis procesSi gamoyenebuli iqna rogorc

qarTul, ise inglisur, germanul da rusul enebze gamocemuli

Tanamedrove specialuri literatura. winamdebare leqciebis kursi

moamzada ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universitetis ekonomikuri da socialuri statistikis kaTedram (saerTo

redaqcia, winasityvaoba da Tema 7 - ,,sagareo ekonomikuri urTierTobebis

statistika” - simon gelaSvili; Tema 1 - ,,Sromis bazris statistika” –

merab xmalaZe da qeTevan CitalaZe; Tema 2 - ,,ZiriTadi da sabrunavi

kapitalis statistika” da Tema 3 - ,,makroekonomikuri statistikis

maCvenebelTa sistema” – marine mindoraSvili; Tema 4 - ,,sabazro

koniunqturis statistika” – qeTevan marSava; Tema 5 - ,,safinanso-sabanko

statistika” – nino abesaZe da zamira Sonia; Tema 6 - ,,cxovrebis donis

statistika’’ – merab xmalaZe da irine maisuraZe.

igi gankuTvnilia umaRlesi saswavleblebis nebismieri ekonomikuri,

biznesis, socialuri da sxva specialobebisa da fakultetebis

studentebisaTvis. igi did daxmarebas gauwevs aseve praqtikos

specialistebs da am sakiTxebiT dainteresebul mkiTxvelTa farTo wres.

4

Tema 1

Sromis bazris statistika

saleqcio sakiTxebi

1. Sromis bazris statistikis Seswavlis obieqti da ZiriTadi amocanebi;

2. statistikuri informaciis wyaroebi Sromis bazris Sesaxeb;

3. mosaxleobis ganawileba ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT;

4. mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis da dasaqmebis statistika;

5. umuSevrobis statistika;

6. samuSao Zalis moZraobis statistika;

7. Sromis anazRaurebis statistika;

8. samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis statistikuri analizi;

9. Sromis nayofierebis statistika.

1. Sromis bazris statistikis Seswavlis obieqti da ZiriTadi

amocanebi

Sromis bazris statistikis Seswavlis obieqtia Sromis bazarze

mimdinare movlenebi da procesebi, xolo Seswavlis sagania am

movlenebisa da procesebis raodenobrivi mxare. statistika adgens

Sromis bazris raodenobriv kanonzomierebebs. aRniSnuli

kanonzomierebebis Sesaswavlad gamoiyeneba statistikur maCvenebelTa

sistema, romlis saSualebiTac dgindeba Sromis bazarze mimdinare

procesebis moculoba, struqtura, done, dinamika da sxv. sakiTxebis

Seswavla-analizisaTvis gamoiyeneba statistikuri meTodebis mTeli

arsenali, rogoricaa: Sromis bazris Sesaxeb statistikuri informaciis

mopovebis da pirveladi damuSavebis meTodebi, absoluturi, SefardebiTi

da saSualo sidideebi, variaciis maCveneblebi, dinamikuri mwkrivis

saanalizo maCveneblebi, korelaciur-regresiuli analizi.

Sromis bazris statistika konkretulad Seiswavlis Sromis

statistikis iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs, rogoricaa: ekonomikurad

aqtiuri da araaqtiuri mosaxleoba, maTi ricxovnoba da Semadgenloba,

dasaqmeba, dasaqmebis done da struqtura profesiebis, ekonomikis

seqtorebis, dargebis, genderul, qalaq–soflis da regionebis mixedviT

da a.S.

Sesabamisad, Sromis bazris statistikis maCveneblebi warmoadgens

umniSvnelovanes makroekonomikur indikatorebs, romlebic aucilebelia

saxelmwifos socialuri da ekonomikuri politikis SemuSavebisaTvis.

dakisrebuli funqciebis Sesasruleblad Sromis bazris statistikam

unda gadawyvitos Semdegi amocanebi:

_ Sromis bazris Sesaxeb statistikuri informaciis Segroveba da

analizi;

5

_ mosaxleobis ganawileba ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT;

– dasaqmebis da umuSevrobis Seswavla;

– samuSao Zalis moZraobis analizi;

_ Sromis anazRaurebis Seswavla;

– samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis moculobis struqturis da dinamikis

dadgena;

– Sromis nayofierebis donis da dinamikis analizi.

2. statistikuri informaciis wyaroebi Sromis bazris Sesaxeb

Sromis bazris statistika, rogorc ekonomikuri statistikis

Semadgeneli nawili, Seiswavlis Sromis statistikasTan dakavSirebul

iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs, rogoricaa ekonomikurad aqtiuri da

araaqtiuri mosaxleoba, maTi ricxovnoba da Semadgenloba, dasaqmeba,

dasaqmebis done da struqtura profesiebis, ekonomikis seqtorebis,

dargebis, genderul da qalaq-soflis WrilSi da a.S. Sromis bazris

zemoTaRniSnuli da maTTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi warmoadgens Sromis

bazris Seswavlis obieqts, xolo maTi raodenobrivi daxasiaTeba Sromis

bazris statistikis Seswavlis sagans.

gegmuri meurneobisgan gansxvavebiT sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi

umuSevrobis Seswavlam didi socialuri da ekonomikuri mniSvneloba

SeiZina. Tu socializmis pirobebSi formalurad umuSevroba ar arsebobda,

sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi is realobad iqca da Sesabamisad

dasaqmebasTan erTad did gavlenas axdens qveynis socialur-ekonomikur

ganviTarebaze, cxovrebis doneze.

Sromis bazris statistikis maCveneblebi warmoadgenen umniSvnelovanes

makroekonomikur indikatorebs, romlebic aucilebelia saxelmwifos

socialuri da ekonomikuri politikis SemuSavebisaTvis.

saqarTvelos sabazro ekonomikaze gadasvlis pirobebSi Seicvala

Sromis statistikis informaciis mopovebis xerxebi. socializmis

pirobebSi Sromis bazris Sesaxeb informacia moipoveboda saxelmwifo

sawarmoebze sruli dakvirvebiT yovelwliurad, xolo 3-5 weliwadSi

erTxel tardeboda sawarmoebis sruli gamokvleva dasaqmebulTa

Sesaswavlad sqesis, asakis, profesiebis, Tanamdebobebis da sxva niSnebis

mixedviT.

amasTan erTad, informacias samuSao Zalis ricxovnobis da sqesobriv-

asakobrivi Semadgeblobis, misi dargobriv_teritoriuli ganawilebis,

dasaqmebis donis da sxvaTa Sesaxeb iZleva mosaxleobis aRwerebi.

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2014 wlis sayovelTao aRweriT aseve

mopovebuli iqna monacemebi samuSao Zalis ricxovnobis da Semadgenlobis,

arsebobis saSualebaTa wyaroebis, dasaqmebis, ZiriTadi saqmianobis an

Sesrulebuli samuSaos sruli dasaxelebis Sesaxeb, monacemebi 15 wlis da

6

ufrosi asakis dausaqmebel mosaxleobaze. magram mosaxleobis aRwerebi,

rogorc viciT, tardeba 10 weliwadSi erTxel, maSin, rodesac monacemebi

Sromis bazris Sesaxeb saWiroa ara Tu 10 weliwadSi erTxel an

yovelwliurad, aramed sistematiurad, yovelTviurad, yovelkvartalurad.

amitom Sromis bazris statistikis mniSvnelovan wyaros warmoadgens

SinameurneobaTa gamokvlevebi, romelic iZleva sistematiur informacias

samuSao Zalis ricxovnobis da Semadgenlobis, ekonomikuri statusis,

dasaqmebis da umuSevrobis Sesaxeb.

garkveuli informacia miiReba sawarmoebidan. amasTan msxvili

sawarmoebi Seiswavleba sruli dakvirvebiT, xolo saSualo da mcire

sawarmoebi - SerCeviTi dakvirvebiT.

saqarTveloSi Sromis bazris statistikis Sesaxeb informaciis

mopovebis, damuSavebisa da maCveneblebis gamoTvlis meTodologia

eyrdnoba Sromis saerTaSoriso biuros, Sromis saerTaSoriso

organizaciis (Sso) da sxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebis rekomendaciebs.

Sromis statistikis winaSe dasmuli amocanebis gadasawyvetad saWiroa

Seswavlili iqnas Semdegi sakiTxebi:

1. mosaxleobis ganawileba ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT;

2. dasaqmeba da umuSevroba; SromiTi resursebis balansi;

3. samuSao Zalis moZraoba;

4. Sromis anazRaureba;

5. Sromis nayofiereba;

6. danaxarjebi samuSao Zalaze.

3. mosaxleobis ganawileba ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT

mosaxleobis ganawileba ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT warmoadgens

klasifikacias statusis mixedviT gaweul saqmianobaSi. am SemTxvevaSi

statusi aRniSnavs adamianis mdgomareobas, rols, funqcias Sesrulebuli

saqmianobis procesSi.

saqarTvelos statistikaSi ekonomikuri statusis gansazRvra xdeba

saerTaSoriso standartebTan misadagebiT, kerZod Sromis saerTaSoriso

organizaciis (Sso) kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

saqarTvelos statistikaSi aRiricxeba ekonomikuri statusis Semdegi

saxeebi:

ekonomikurad aqtiuri – piri, romelic muSaobs an sTavazobs Tavis

Sromas saqonlis an momsaxurebis sawarmoeblad. ekonomikurad aqtiur

mosaxleobas miekuTvneba 15 wlis da ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis

zemoTaRniSnuli nawili. saerTaSoriso statistikuri standartebis

mixedviT ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis yvelaze xSirad gamoyenebuli

7

saxelwodebaa samuSao Zala. ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleoba moicavs or

kategorias: dasaqmebulebs da umuSevrebs.

dasaqmebuli (momuSave) – piri, romelic gamokiTxvis momentis wina 7

dRis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda (sul mcire, erTi saaTi mainc) Semosavlis

(xelfasis, naturaluri Semosavlis, mogebis da a.S.) miRebis mizniT,

exmareboda usasyidlod sxva Sinameurneobis wevrebs, an raime mizeziT ar

imyofeboda samuSaoze, Tumca formalurad iricxeboda momuSaved.

dasaqmebis cneba uSualodaa dakavSirebuli warmoebis sazRvrebTan,

romelic ganmartebulia erovnul angariSTa sistemiT (eas). aRniSnuli

midgomis Tanaxmad dasaqmebulebs miekuTvnebian pirebi, romlebic qmnian

produqcias (saqonels, momsaxurebas) warmoebis sazRvrebSi. aqedan

gamomdinare, dasaqmebis da warmoebis maCveneblebi (kategoriebi)

urTierTSesadari sidideebia, rac maTi erToblivi analizis saSualebas

iZleva.

rac Seexeba dasaqmebis kriteriumad kviraSi sul cota erTi saaTis

muSaobas, gamowveulia imiT, rom qveyanaSi arsebobs dasaqmebis mravali

moklevadiani, SemTxveviTi da sxva araregularuli saxeobebi, romelTa

aRricxva aucilebelia ekonomikaSi maTi wvlilis dasadgenad, rac

obieqturad Txoulobs aRniSnuli kriteriumis gamoyenebas.

dasaqmebuli mosaxleoba Tavis mxriv iyofa daqiravebul,

TviTdasaqmebul, damxmare da gaurkveveli saqmianobis mosaxleobad.

daqiravebuli – piri, romelic saangariSo periodis ganmavlobaSi

asrulebda gansazRvrul samuSaos xelfasis an sxva saxis anazRaurebis

miRebis (fuliT an naturiT) mizniT. mas aseve miekuTvneba samuSao adgilis

mqone magram ar momuSave piri Svebulebis, avadmyofobis, samuSaodan

droebiT daTxovnis an sxva msgavsi mizezebis gamo.

TviTdasaqmebuli – mesakuTris saqmianoba saangariSo periodSi

mogebis an ojaxuri Semosavlis (fuliT an naturiT) miRebis mizniT.

damxmare – sxva Sinameurneobis wevrebisTvis usasyidlod momuSave

piri.

gaurkveveli – Sromis bazris statistikaSi statusiT gaurkveveli _

aRiricxebian pirebi, romelTa samuSaos saxe dauzustebelia, maT Sesaxeb

arsebuli informacia ar aris sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom isini mivakuTvnoT

CamoTvlili statusis romelime kategorias.

statusis mixedviT mosaxleobis struqtura da garkveuli periodis

ganmavlobaSi am struqturaSi momxdari Zvrebi mosaxleobis

socialur_ekonomikuri struqturaSi momxdari cvlilebebis analizis

mniSvnelovan saSualebas warmoadgens.

statusis mixedviT mosaxleobis klasifikacia warmoebs maTi statusis

mixedviT ZiriTad samuSaoze. Tu gamokvlevis momentSi adamiani muSaobs

kidev sxva samuSaoze, maSin ganisazRvreba ZiriTadi da meoradi saqmianoba.

ZiriTadad iTvleba is samuSao, romelsac gamosakiTxi piri TviTon Tvlis

ZiriTadad (Semosavlis ZiriTad wyarod). sxva samuSao iTvleba meoradad.

8

umuSevari – 15 da meti wlis piri, romelsac gamokiTxvis momentis

wina 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi ar umuSavia erTi saaTic ki, mzad iyo

muSaobisaTvis da eZebda samuSaos gamokiTxvamde 4 kviris ganmavlobaSi.

umuSevrebis da momuSaveebis zemoTmotanili ganmartebebi dadgenilia

e.w. `mkacri kriteriumiT~. Sso-s standartebiT Sromis bazris

Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi qveynebisaTvis rekomendirebulia

umuSevrobis monacemebi gamoqveyndes `Serbilebuli kriteriumiT~-ac. am

kriteriumiT umuSevrad iTvlebian is pirebic, romlebmac xeli Caiqnies

samuSaos povnaze. eseni arian adamianebi, romlebic ar muSaoben, mzad

arian muSaobisTvis da surT muSaoba, magram ukve aRar eZeben mas. cxadia,

umuSevarTa raodenobac da donec Serbilebuli kriteriumiT maRali

iqneba mkacri kriteriumiT Sefasebul umuSevrobaze.

umuSevrobis zemoTmotanili ganmartebebi eyrdnoba Sso-is

rekomendaciebs xolo monacemebi mis Sesaxeb miiReba specialurad

organizebuli statistikuri dakvirvebis (Sinameurneobebze dakvirvebis)

masalebiT. amas garda umuSevrobis registracia mimdinareobs dasaqmebis

saxelmwifo samsaxurebis mier moqalaqeTa sacxovrebeli adgilis

mixedviT.

sxvaoba 15 wlis da ufrosi asakis mosaxleobas da ekonomikurad

aqtiur mosaxleobas Soris warmoadgens ekonomikurad araaqtiur, anu

samuSao Zalis gareT myof mosaxleobas (ixileT Semdegi cxrili.

cxrili 1.1.

saqarTvelos 15 wlis da ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis ganawileba

ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT 1998-2015 wlebSi (aTasi kaci)*

1998 1999 2002 2004 2008 2013 2015

sul 15 wlis da

ufrosi asakis

mosaxleoba

3016,8

3026,2

3239,5

3146,9

3627,1

3026,2

2979.8

aqedan:

ekonomikurad aqtiuri 1972,8 1939,3 2104,2 2041,0 1917,8 2003,9 2021,5

dasaqmebuli, m.S. 1728,5 1694,4 1839,2 1783,3 1601,9 1712,1 1779.9

daqiravebuli 724,4 697,6 650,9 600,9 572,4 658,2 753,4

TviTdasaqmebuli 987,1 918,6 1184,9 1180,8 1028,5 1043,8 1018,1

gaurkveveli 17,0 78,4 3,4 1,6 1,1 10,0 8,4

umuSevari 244,2 244,9 265,0 257,6 315,8 291,8 241,6

mosaxleoba samuSao

Zalis gareT 1044,0 1086,9 1135,3 1105,9 1145,2 1022,3 958,3

*saqarTvelos Sinameurneobebi. 2004-2005. Tb., 2006, gv. 28. saqarTvelos Sinameurneobebi 2008. Tb., 2009, gv. 15. Sso-is mkacri kriteriumebiT. SemdgomSi, Tu miTiTebuli ar aris, monacemebi motanili iqneba mkacri kriteriumebis mixedviT.

4. mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis da dasaqmebis statistika

9

dasaqmebisa da umuSevrobis statistikaSi erT-erT mniSvnelovan

adgils ikavebs ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis daxasiaTeba. aRniSnuli

daxasiaTeba moicavs ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis saerTo

raodenobis gansazRvras, mis Semadgenlobas statusis mixedviT rogorc

absolutur, ise SefardebiT (struqturis SefardebiTi sidideebi)

sidideebSi, ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleoba Seiswavleba aseve

sqesobriv-asakobriv da regionul WrilSi, dinamikaSi.

rogorc cxrili 1.1-dan Cans, ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleoba

saqarTveloSi 1998-2015 wlebSi 1972,8 aTasidan gaizarda 2021.5 aTasamde, e.i.

2,4 %-iT. zrda mniSvnelovania, miT umetes, rom am periodSi ekonomikurad

aqtiuri mosaxleobis mniSvnelovani nawili sazRvargareT wavida samuSaos

saZebnelad.

mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis donis dasaxasiaTeblad

statistikaSi gamoiyeneba iseTi makroekonomikuri maCvenebeli, rogoricaa:

mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis koeficienti. is gviCvenebs

ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis xvedriT wils (procentebSi) 15 wlis

da ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis saerTo ricxovnobaSi da gamoiTvleba

ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis ricxovnobis SefardebiT 15 wlis da

ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis saerTo ricxovnobasTan. koeficienti

gamoiTvleba formuliT:

100.T15

ek.aqt.

aqt.

TK , sadac (1.1)

aqt.K

- aris mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis koeficienti;

ek.aqt.T

_ ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis ricxovnoba;

15T _ 15 wlis da masze ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis ricxovnoba.

saqarTvelos statistika ekonomikuri statusis mixedviT ganixilavs ara

marto 15 wlis da ufrosi, aramed 25 welze ufrosi asakis mosaxleobasac.

ekonomikurad araaqtiuri, anu mosaxleoba samuSao Zalis gareT

moicavs 15 wlis da ufrosi asakis mosaxleobidan invalidebs,

pensionerebs, moswavleebs da sxv. aRniSnuli kategoria SeiZleba

davaxasiaToT iseTi statistikuri maCveneblebiT, rogoricaa: ekonomikurad

araaqtiuri mosaxleobis ricxovnoba, misi xvedri wili 15 wlis da

ufrosi asakis mosaxleobaSi, ricxovnobis da xvedri wilis dinamika,

struqtura, ori periodis ganmavlobaSi momxdari struqturuli Zvrebi.

mosaxleobis ekonomikuri aqtiurobis donis sapirispirod SeiZleba

gamovTvaloT `ekonomikuri pasiurobis~ donis maxasiaTebeli, kerZod,

`ekonomikuri pasiurobis~ koeficienti, romelic gamoiTvleba samuSao

Zalis gareT myofi mosaxleobis ricxovnobis SefardebiT 15 wlis da

ufrosi asakis mosaxleobis ricxovnobasTan, gamosaxuli procentebSi.

10

100.T15

ek.pas.

pas.

TK , sadac (1.2)

pas.K - aris mosaxleobis `ekonomikuri pasiurobis~ koeficienti;

ek.pas.T - samuSao Zalis gareT myofi mosaxleoba.

ramdenadac 15 wlis da ufrosi asakis mosaxleoba iyofa ekonomikurad

aqtiur da pasiur nawilebad, aqtiurobis da pasiurobis koeficientebs

erTi da igive mniSvneli aqvT. Sesabamisad mocemuli maCveneblebis jami

100,0%-is tolia:

%100 pas.aqt. KK (1.3)

Sesabamisad, Tu cnobilia erTis mniSvneloba, SeiZleba gaangariSebis

gareSe gavigoT meores mniSvneloba:

pas.aqt. KK %100 (1.4)

aqt.pas. KK %100 (1.5)

ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleobis mniSvnelovan nawils rogorc

raodenobrivad, ise socialur-ekonomikuri mniSvnelobiT warmoadgens

dasaqmebuli mosaxleoba. dasaqmeba gansazRvravs mosaxleobis Semosavlebs

da Sesabamisad cxovrebis dones. misi zrda iwvevs umuSevrobis Semcirebas

da Sesabamisad – qveyanaSi arsebuli socialuri fonis gaumjobesebas.

aqedan gamomdinare statistikas dasaqmebis Seswavlis kuTxiT

mniSvnelovani amocanebis Sesruleba akisria. kerZod saWiroa

ganisazRvros: dasaqmebulTa mTliani ricxovnoba da misi ganawileba

dasaqmebis statusis, ekonomikis seqtorebis, ekonomikuri saqmianobis

saxeebis (dargebis), dakavebuli Tanamdebobebis mixedviT da igive WrilSi

Seiswavleba meoradi dasaqmeba.

dasaqmeba ganixileba sqesobriv-asakobriv, aseve regionul da qalaq-

soflis WrilSi. Sinameurneobebis kvlevis masalebis dajgufeba

saSualebas iZleva dadgindes da gaanalizdes dasaqmebis donis, dinamikis

da struqturuli Zvrebis tendenciebi. saqarTvelos statistika jerovan

yuradRebas uTmobs meoradad (araZiriTadad, SeTavsebiT) dasaqmebulTa

statistikur aRricxvas da analizs, romelic moicavs igive niSnebis

registracias, rac xdeba ZiriTadi dasaqmebis SemTxvevaSi.

mosaxleobis dasaqmebis statistikaSi ZiriTad maCvenebels warmoadgens dasaqmebis done. dasaqmebis done xasiaTdeba mosaxleobis dasaqmebis koeficientiT, romelic miiReba dasaqmebuli mosaxleobis SefardebiT ekonomikurad aqtiur mosaxleobasTan da gamoisaxeba procentebSi. dasaqmebis koeficienti gamoiTvleba rogorc:

11

100.T aqt.ek.

das.

das.

TK , sadac ( 1.6)

das.K - aris mosaxleobis dasaqmebis koeficienti;

das.T - dasaqmebuli mosaxleobis ricxovnoba.

dasaqmebuli mosaxleoba statusis mixedviT iyofa daqiravebul da TviTdasaqmebul mosaxleobad. dasaqmebulTa aRniSnuli kategoriebis dasaxasiaTeblad gamoiyeneba maTi ricxovnebis, dinamikisa da struqturis maCveneblebi. dasaqmebulebs miekuTvneba agreTve gaurkveveli saqmianobis pirebi. dasaqmebuli mosaxleobis struqtura statusis mixedviT gvixasiaTebs

calkeuli kategoriis dasaqmebulTa xvedriT wils procentebSi

dasaqmebuli mosaxleobis mTlian ricxovnobaSi. Sesabamisi maCveneblebi

1998-2015 wlebSi saqarTveloSi Semdeg suraTs iZleva:1

wlebi 1998 1999 2002 2004 2008 2013 2015

sul dasaqmebulebi 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

maT Soris:

daqiravebulebi 41,9 41,2 35,4 33,7 35,7 38,4 42,3

TviTdasaqmebulebi 57,1 54,2 64,4 66,2 64,2 61,0 57,2

gaurkveveli 1,0 4,6 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,6 0,5

monacemebi gviCvenebs dasaqmebis struqturaSi momxdar Zvrebs, rac imaSi

gamoixateba, rom ganxiluli periodis manZilze mniSvnelovnad izrdeba

TviTdasaqmebulTa xvedri wili, odnav mcirdeba daqiravebiT dasaqmebulTa

xvedri wili da mniSvnelovnad mcirdeba gaurkveveli saqmianobis mqone

pirTa xvedri wili.

dasaqmebulTa ganawileba ekonomikis seqtorebis mixedviT moicavs

dasaqmebulTa ganawilebas ekonomikis saxelmwifo da arasaxelmwifo

seqtorebSi. ekonomikis saxelmwifo seqtori Tavis mxriv iyofa saxelmwifo

sakuTrebis sawarmoebad da sabiujeto organizaciebad an dawesebulebebad.

arasaxelmwifo seqtori Tavis mxriv iyofa arasaxelmwifo sakuTrebis

sawarmoebad da ucxoeTis an erTobliv sawarmo-organizaciebad.

dasaqmebulTa ganawileba ekonomikuri saqmianobis saxeebis

(dargebis) mixedviT moicavs dasaqmebulTa ganawilebas ekonomikuri

saqmianobis im saxeebis mixedviT, romlebSic dasaqmebulia dasaqmebulTa 3

da meti procenti. saqmianobis aRniSnuli saxeebia:

_ soflis meurneoba, nadiroba da satyeo meurneoba;

_ damamuSavebeli mrewveloba;

1 gamoTvlilia cxrili 1.1-is safuZvelze, procentebSi

12

_ vaWroba, avtomobilebis, sayofacxovrebo nawarmisa da piradi moxmarebis

sagnebis remonti;

_ transporti da kavSirgabmuloba;

_ saxelmwifo mmarTveloba;

_ ganaTleba;

_ janmrTelobis dacva da socialuri daxmareba;

_ danarCeni.

saqarTvelos statistika aseve Seiswavlis dasaqmebulTa ganawilebas

Semdegi Tanamdebobebis mixedviT:

_ marTvis organoebis xelmZRvanelebi;

_ umaRlesi donis kvalificiuri specialistebi;

_ saSualo donis kvalificiuri specialistebi;

_ sakancelario saqmiT da aRricxviT dakavebuli pirebi;

_ momsaxurebis sferoSi dasaqmebulebi;

_ soflis meurneobis muSakebi;

_ warmoebis kvalificiuri muSakebi;

_ operatorebi, memanqaneebi da meaparateebi;

_ arakvalificiuri muSebi;

_ danarCeni

saqarTvelos statistikaSi mTlianad dasaqmebasTan erTad didi

mniSvneloba eniWeba daqiravebiT dasaqmebulTa statistikur Seswavlas

igive niSnebis mixedviT, rogoricaa saerTod dasaqmebulTa Seswavlis

SemTxvevaSi, ramdenadac dasaqmebulTa aRniSnuli kategoriis absoluturi

da SefardebiT zrda sabazro ekonomikaze gadasvlis piroba da

imavdroulad Sedegicaa.

meoradad dasaqmeba (SeTavseba) dRevandel saqarTveloSi mniSvnelovan

rols asrulebs. jer erTi, paradoqsulia, Tumca faqtia, rom umuSevrobis

pirobebSi adgili aqvs samuSao Zalis deficits. magram laparakia ara

raodenobriv, aramed kvalificiuri, dRevandeli samecniero-teqnologiuri

revoluciis moTxovnebisadmi adekvaturi donis samuSao Zalaze.

Sesabamisad maRalkvalificiuri samuSao Zalis deficitis pirobebSi

aseTi kvalificiis samuSao Zalis meoradad dasaqmeba saWirocaa da

aucilebelic. meore-meoradad dasaqmeba ojaxis biujetis Sevsebis

garkveuli wyaroa da meoradad dasaqmebis ZiriTadi mizezi.

meoradad dasaqmebis dones gansazRvravs masze moTxovna, e.i

vakanturi adgilebis arseboba. meoradad dasaqmebis statistikuri

analizi mimdinareobs saerTod dasaqmebis statistikuri analizis

identurad, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia arsebuli statistikuri

informaciis pirobebSi.

5. mosaxleobis umuSevrobis statistika

13

umuSevroba warmoadgens umniSvnelovanes makroekonomikur maCvenebels.

esaa movlena, rodesac samuSao Zalis miwodeba aRemateba masze moTxovnas.

umuSevrobis statistika Seiswavlis umuSevarTa ricxvs, umuSevrobis dones

sqesis, asakis, qalaqisa da soflis, regionebis mixedviT.

umuSevrobis dones vaxasiaTebT umuSevrobis koeficientiT, romelic gamoiTvleba mocemul wels umuSevarTa ricxvis SefardebiT ekonomikurad aqtiur mosaxleobasTan da gamoisaxeba procentebSi. kerZod:

100.aqt.ek.

umuS.

umuS.T

TK (1.7)

sadac umuS.K

_ aris umuSevrobis koeficienti;

umuS.T

_ umuSevrebis ricxvi.

dasaqmebis da umuSevrobis maCveneblebis jami 100%-is tolia. Sesabamisad, Tu cnobilia erTi maTgani, iolad gamovTvliT meoresac. dasaqmebis saxelmwifo samsaxuri awarmoebs umuSevarTa registracias

Semdegi maCveneblebiT.

1. registrirebuli samuSaos maZieblebi, (aTasi kaci)

2. registrirebuli umuSevrebi, aTasi kaci

3. maT Soris qali, aTasi kaci

4 maT Soris qali, procentulad

5. Semweobis mimRebi umuSevarTa ricxvi, aTasi kaci

6. saSualoTviuri Semweoba, gacemuli erT umuSevarze, lari

7. registrirebuli vakansiebi, aTasi

8. umuSevarTa raodenoba erT vakansiaze

9. dasaqmebis samsaxuris mier dasaqmebuli samuSaos maZieblebi, aTasi kaci

10. registrirebul umuSevarTa ganawileba asakis mixedviT:

absolutur sidideebSi, aTasi kaci, struqtura _ procentulad

sul umuSevrebi maT Soris asaki:

16-29, 30-49, 50 da meti

11. registrirebul umuSevarTa ganawileba ganaTlebis donis mixedviT

umuSevari sul

maT Soris aqvT ganaTleba: dawyebiTi an sabazo, arasruli saSualo,

sruli saSualo, umaRlesi.

umuSevrobis bunebriv doned miCneulia 5,5-6,0%.

6. samuSao Zalis moZraobis statistika

ekonomikuri saqmianobis procesSi adgili aqvs sawarmo-

dawesebulebebSi da organizaciebSi dasaqmebuli samuSao Zalis moZraobas.

saqme isaa, rom rogorc wesi, garkveuli mosazrebebidan gamomdinare

14

adamianebi icvlian samuSao adgils, mimdinareobs samuSaoze miRebis da

ganTavisuflebis uwyveti procesi, romelic warmoadgens samuSao Zalis

moZraobas. aRniSnuli procesis Sedegad adgili aqvs samuSao Zalis

gadanawilebas sawarmoebs, dargebs da regionebs Soris. Teoriulad es

procesebi SeiZleba mimdinareobdes erovnul ekonomikaSi das aqmebulTa

saerTo ricxovnobis ucvlelobis pirobebSic.

samuSao Zalis moZraoba aris obieqturi procesi da mimdinareobs

uwyvetad. misi gamomwvevi mizezebi SeiZleba iyos mravalnairi: pensiaze

gasvla, armiaSi gawveva, samuSao asakSi Sesvla, ojaxis Seqmna da

Sesabamisad sacxovrebeli adgili Secvla, axali samuSao adgilebis

Seqmna, ukeTesi samuSaos povna, SromiTi konfliqtebi, gardacvaleba da

sxva.

samuSao Zalis moZraobis statistikis amocanebia daaxasiaTos samuSao

Zalis moZraobis saerTo moculoba, misi mimarTulebebi, intensivoba,

gamomwvevi mizezebi.

dasmuli amocanebis gadasawyvetad samuSao Zalis statistikaSi

gamoiTvleba absoluturi da SefardebiTi sidideebi. absolutur

sidideebs miekuTvneba garkveul periodSi samuSaoze miRebulTa da

samuSaodan wasulebis ricxvi. miRebulTa da wasulebis ricxvis jams

ewodeba samuSao Zalis brunva. Sesabamisad, samuSao Zalis brunva

gamoiTvleba samuSaoze miRebis da wasvlis mixedviT.

samuSaodan wasvlis mixedviT samuSao Zalis brunva iyofa aucilebel

da zedmet brunvad.

samuSao Zalis aucilebel brunvas miekuTvneba samuSaodan wasvla

iseTi mizezebiT, rogoricaa magaliTad: pensiaze gasvla, gardacvaleba,

SromiTi xelSekrulebis (kontraqtis) damTavreba da kanoniT

gaTvaliswinebuli sxva SemTxvevebi: samxedro samsaxurSi gawveva,

dainvalideba, Statebis Semcireba sawarmos reorganizaciis an gakotrebis

Sedegad da sxva.

samuSao Zalis zedmet brunvas miakuTvneben samuSaodan sakuTari

surviliT, disciplinis darRvevis da SromiTi konfliqtebis Sedegad

wasulebs. samuSao Zalis zedmeti brunva cnobilia kadrebis (samuSao

Zalis) denadobis saxeliTac da warmoebis efeqtian funqcionirebaze

uaryofiTad moqmedebs, ramdenadac saWiroa wasulebis Secvla aranaklebi

kvalifikaciis mqone samuSao ZaliT rac dros moiTxovs. Sesabamisad

adgili eqneba samuSao drois dakargvas mocemul periodSi. axali

kadrebis miReba moiTxovs maT adaptacias da integracias mocemul

sawarmoSi, rac aseve garkveul fsiqologiur barierebTan aris

dakavSirebuli. amasTan is danaxarjebi. romelic (Tu) gaswia sawarmom

wasuli muSakebis kvalifikaciis asamaRleblad, ubralod ikargeba.

Sesabamisad, saWiro statistikuri informaciis arsebobis pirobebSi

samuSao Zalis moZraobis maCveneblebi SeiZleba gamoTvlili iqnes

sawarmos, dargis, erovnuli ekonomikis, regionebis WrilSi sqesis, asakis,

15

profesiebis, ganaTlebis donis da sxva niSnebis mixedviT, romelTagan

umniSvnelovanesia samuSao Zalis denadoba mizezebis mixedviT. samuSao

Zalis denadobis sulyofili analizi SeiZleba miRebuli iqnes mxolod

misi kompleqsuri statistikur-sociologiuri gamokvlevis safuZvelze.

kerZod, samuSao Zalis denadobis statistikuri, raodenobrivi analizi

Seivseba denadobis mizezebis siRrmiseuli sociologiuri SeswavliT,

Sesabamisi sociologiuri gamokiTxviT, am mizniT Sedgenili kiTxvaris

safuZvelze, romliTac gamoikiTxebian samuSaodan wasulebi.

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces SromiTi konfliqtebis Sedegad

gamowveul samuSao Zalis denadobas.

samuSao Zalis moZraobis statistikuri daxasiaTeba SeuZlebelia

momuSaveTa siobrivi da saSualo siobrivi ricxvis codnis gareSe.

sawarmoSi momuSaveTa siobriv ricxvSi aRiricxeba yvela, vinc mocemul

sawarmoSi muSaobs erT dReze meti xniT. momuSaveTa saSualo siobrivi

ricxvi gaiangariSeba Tvis ganmavlobaSi. amisaTvis Tvis yoveli dRis

momuSaveTa siobrivi ricxvis jami gaiyofa Tvis kalendaruli dReebis

ricxvze. arasamuSao da uqme dReebis siobriv ricxvad CaiTvleba maTi wina

dRis siobrivi ricxvi. arasruli samuSao Tvis SemTxvevaSi namuSevari

dReebis siobrivi ricxvis jami iyofa aseve Tvis kalendaruli dReebis

ricxvze. Tu monacemebi siobrivi ricxvis Sesaxeb saerTod ar gvaqvs raime

Tvis ganmavlobaSi, maSin am Tvis saSualo siobrivi ricxvi SeiZleba

miviRoT rogorc wina Tvis bolo da momdevno Tvis pirveli dRis

siobrivi ricxvis jamis saSualo ariTmetikuli. momuSaveTa

saSualoTviuri siobrivi ricxvis safuZvelze saSualo ariTmetikulis

daxmarebiT gamoiTvleba saSualokvartaluri, saSualonaxevarwliuri da

saSualowliuri siobrivi ricxvi, risTvisac sami, eqvsi da Tormeti Tvis

saSualo siobriv ricxvTa jamebi Sesabamisad gaiyofa samze,eqvsze da

Tormetze.

samuSao Zalis moZraobis maxasiaTebeli statistikur maCvenebelTa

sistema moicavs Semdeg maCveneblebs:

1. absoluturi maCveneblebi:

_ samuSaoze miRebulTa ricxvi;

_ samuSaodan wasulebis ricxvi:

_ samuSao Zalis saerTo brunva _ samuSaoze miRebulebisa da samuSaodan

wasulebis ricxvis jami;

_ mudmivad momuSaveTa ricxvi saangariSo periodSi _ miiReba periodis

dasawyisSi momuSaveTa siobriv ricxvs gamoklebuli mocemul periodSi

samuSaodan wasulebi.

2. SefardebiTi maCveneblebi: gamoiTvlebian konkretuli periodis

mixedviT, rogoricaa Tve, kvartali, naxevari weli, weli.

1. samuSao Zalis mudmivobis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogorc:

16

K1

mudmivad momuSaveTa ricxvi100;

momuSaveTa saSualo siobrivi ricxvi

(1.8)

2. samuSao Zalis ganaxlebis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogorc:

K2

samuSaoze miRebulTa ricxvi100;

momuSaveTa saSualo siobrivi ricxvi

(1.9)

3. samuSao Zalis wasvlis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogorc:

K3

samuSaodan ganTavisuflebulTa ricxvi100;

momuSaveTa saSualo siobrivi ricxvi

(1.10)

4. samuSao Zalis denadobis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogorc:

1004 ricxvi siobrivi saSualo momuSaveTa

brunva) (zedmeti denadobaK (1.11)

samuSao Zalis denadobis koeficienti zemoTmotanili formuliT

SeiZleba gamovTvaloT mizezebis mixedviTac, rogoricaa: sakuTari

surviliT, disciplinis darRvevis da SromiTi konfliqtis Sedegad

wasulebi. samuSao Zalis denadobis koeficienti aseve cnobilia rogorc

kadrebis denadobis koeficienti.

5. samuSao Zalis saerTo brunvis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogoorc:

K5samuSaoze miRebulTa da ganTavisuflebulTa ricxvis jami

100;momuSaveTa saSualo siobrivi ricxvi

(1.12)

samuSao Zalis saerTo brunvis koeficienti ( K5 ) samuSao Zalis

ganaxlebis (K2 ) da samuSaodan Zalis wasvlis (

K3 ) koeficientebis jamis

tolia.

6. samuSao Zalis Canacvlebis koeficienti, gamoiTvleba rogorc:

K6samuSaoze miRebulTa ricxvi

100;samuSaodan yvela mizeziT ganTavisuflebulTa ricxvi

( 1.13)

Canacvlebis koeficienti SeiZleba miviRoT samuSao Zalis

ganaxlebis koeficientis (K2 ) gayofiT wasvlis koeficientTan (

K3 );

K K K: .6 2 3 (1.14)

17

K K2 3da -s mniSvnelSi erTi da igive sidide aqvT: momuSaveTa saSualo

siobrivi ricxvi, romlebic gayofisas erTmaneTs Sekvecavs da miviRebT K6 -

is gamosaxulebas.

7. Sromis anazRaurebis statistika

Sromis anazRaureba, anu xelfasi warmoadgens Sesrulebuli

samuSaosaTvis daricxul anazRaurebas fuladi formiT. is moicavs aseve

sxvadasxva saxis waxalisebebs, Svebulebebis, sadResaswauli dReebis da

sxva umuSevari drois anazRaurebas, romlebic SromiTi kanonmdeblobiT an

individualuri SromiTi xelSekrulebiT eqvemdebareba anazRaurebas.

Sromis anazRaurebis statistikis winaSe dgas Semdegi amocanebi:

1. xelfasis fondis moculobis gansazRvra;

2. xelfasis donis da dinamikis analizi;

3. xelfasis diferenciaciis analizi;

4. samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis statistikuri analizi.

xelfasis fondis moculobis gansazRvra. xelfasis fondi warmoadgens

sawarmoebis da organizaciebis mier Sromis anazRaurebisaTvis daricxul

Tanxas. xelfasis fondi moicavs sxvadasxva danamatebsac, rogoricaa

premiebi, anazRaureba avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi da a.S.

sawarmoebis da organizaciebis xelfasis fondebis jami gvaZlevs

dargis xelfasis fonds, xolo dargebis xelfasis fondebis jami –

erovnuli ekonomikis xelfasis fonds. statistikis mier aRiricxeba

xelfasis saaTobrivi, dRiuri da Tveobrivi fondebi – romlebic

ukavSirdeba Sesabamis namuSevar dros. xelfasis kvartaluri,

naxevarwliuri da wliuri fondebi miiReba 3, 6 da 12 Tvis xelfasis

fondebis SekrebiT.

xelfasis fondi mniSvnelovani ekonomikuri kategoriaa, romelze

dayrdnobiTac gaiangariSeba saSualo xelfasis maCveneblebi. is

warmoadgens produqciis TviTRirebulebis Semadgenel nawils. xelfasis

fondis absoluturi moculobis maCveneblebi gamoiyeneba mosaxleobis

cxovrebis donis da samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis analizisTvis da a.S.

xelfasis donis da dinamikis analizi. xelfasis done xasiaTdeba

saSualo xelfasis maCvenebliT da gaiangariSeba xelfasis fondis

SefardebiT namuSevar drosTan an rogorc wesi dasaqmebulTa ricxvTan.

statistikaSi gamoiTvleba saSualo xelfasis Semdegi maCveneblebi:

saSualo saaTobrivi xelfasi: gamoiTvleba xelfasis saaTobrivi

fondis SefardebiT namuSevari kac-saaTebis raodenobasTan. kac-saaTi

warmoadgens srulad namuSevar erT saaTs.

saSualo dRiuri xelfasi: gamoiTvleba xelfasis dRiuri fondis

SefardebiT namuSevari kac-dReebis raodenobasTan. kac-dRe aris

18

namuSevari erTi dRe. is moicavs momuSavisgan damoukidebel dRis Siga

mocdenebsac.

saSualoTviuri xelfasi: gamoiTvleba xelfasis Tviuri fondis

SefardebiT Tvis ganmavlobaSi dasaqmebulTa ricxvTan. xelfasis Tviuri

fondi moicavs yvela saxis anazRaurebas.

saSualo kvartaluri, naxevarwliuri da wliuri xelfasi: gamoiTvleba

saSualoTviuri xelfasis analogiurad. Tumca gamoTvlebis

gasamartiveblad saqarTvelos saxelmwifo statistikis praqtikaSi

dasaqmebulis saSualoTviuri xelfasis misaRebad saSualowliuri

xelfasi gaiyofa 12-ze.

saSualo xelfasi gamoiTvleba formuliT:

T

Ff

; ( 1.15)

sadac f _ aris saSualo xelfasi;

F _ xelfasis fondi;

T _ dasaqmebulTa ricxvi. xelfasis donis dinamika Seiswavleba indeqsebis saSualebiT. kerZod,

0

1

f

fi ( 1.16)

xelfasis donis dinamikasTan erTad statistikis mniSvnelovan

amocanas warmoadgens xelfasis donis dinamikaze moqmedi faqtorebis

gavlenis gazomva. saqme isaa, rom erovnul ekonomikaSi dasaqmebulTa

xelfasis done yalibdeba saqmianobis sxvadasxva dargebis saSualo

xelfasebis Sedegad. Sesabamisad, romelime dargSi saSualo xelfasis

zrda an Semcireba aisaxeba mTeli ekonomikis saSualo xelfasis zrdaze

an Semcirebaze. meore mxriv, Tu dasaqmebulebSi gaizrdeba an Semcirdeba

maRal (dabal) xelfasian dargSi dasaqmebulTa ricxvi da xvedri wili,

esec gazrdis an Seamcirebs saSualo xelfasis maCvenebels.

Sesabamisad, erovnul ekonomikaSi dasaqmebulTa saSualo xelfasis

cvlilebaze moqmedebs ori faqtori: saSualo xelfasis cvlileba

calkeul dargebSi da dasaqmebulTa ricxvis (xvedri wilis) cvlileba

dargebis mixedviT, e.w. `struqturuli Zvrebi~.

orive faqtoris gavlenas xelfasis doneze vadgenT xelfasis

cvalebadi Semadgenlobis indeqsiT, romelic gamoiTvleba formuliT:

1 0

1 0

F F

T T : ,

J =

rac igivea,

1

0

f

f ( 1.17)

19

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom xelfasis fondi 1F gamomdinare 1.15

formulidan tolia Tf da am gamosaxulebas F 1F-is nacvlad SevitanT

1.17 formulaSi, miviRebT xelfasis cvalebadi Semadgenlobis indeqss.

1 0

1 0

T T

T T

1 0:

ffJ =

( 1.18)

xelfasis saerTo donis cvlilebaze calkeul dargebSi saSualo

xelfasis cvlilebis gavlenas vadgenT xelfasis fiqsirebuli

Semadgenlobis indeqsiT.

1 1

1 1

T T

T T

1 0:

ffJ =

( 1.19)

xelfasis saerTo donis cvlilebaze dasaqmebis dargobrivi

struqturis cvlilebis gasazomad gamoiyeneba xelfasis struqturuli

Zvrebis indeqsi.

1 0

1 0

T T

T T

0 0:

ffJ =

(1.20)

saerTod, saindeqso analizi saSualebas gvaZlevs davadginoT saSualo

xelfasis absolutur cvlilebaze calkeuli faqtoris gavlena.

xelfasis diferenciaciis analizi. dasaqmebulis xelfasis sidide

damokidebulia mis ganaTlebaze, kvalifikaciaze, asakze da sxva

faqtorebze, romlebic iwveven dasaqmebuli samuSao Zalis Sromis

anazRaurebis diferenciacias.

xelfasis diferenciacias adgili aqvs makrodonezec, rogoricaa:

ekonomikuri saqmianobis saxeebis da sqesis mixedviT, aseve regionebis

mixedviT.

saqstatis monacemebiT, 2015 wlisaTvis ekonomikaSi daqiravebiT

dasaqmebulTa saSualoTviuri nominaluri xelfasi Seadgenda 773,1 lars;

mSeneblobaSi _ 868,2 lars, jandacvasa da socialur daxmarebaSi _ 667,9

lars, ganaTlebaSi _ 422,9 lars, safinanso saqmianobaSi _ 1505,8 lars,

saxelmwifo mmarTvelobaSi _ 1152,1 lars da a.S.

amave, 2015 wels, kacebis saSualoTviuri nominaluri xelfasi toli

iyo 920,3 laris,xolo qalebis 585,0 laris, e.i. 335,3 lariT naklebi.

saqarTveloSi istoriulad arsebuli qalis kultis pirobebSi, saxezea

maTi diskriminaciis samarcxvino faqti (lekvi lomisa sworia, Zu iyos

Tunda xvadia?).

20

nominaluri xelfasi aris daricxuli xelfasi. misi gayofiT

samomxmareblo fasebis indeqsze (sfi) miviRebT realur xelfass. kerZod,

Tu 2015 wels saqarTveloSi nominaluri xelfasi aris 773,1 lari, xolo

sfi 99,5%, maSin realuri xelfasi tolia: 773,1 : 0,995 = 777 laris. e.i.

fasebis Semcirebam gamoiwvia realuri xelfasis zrda nominalurTan

SedarebiT 5,9 lariT. fasebis zrdis pirobebSi, reluri xelfasi

nominalurTan SedarebiT Semcirdeba.

statistikasa da ekonomikaSi gamoiTvlian realuri xelfasis

msyidvelobiTunarianobas. es ukanaskneli gaizomeba im saqonlisa da

momsaxurebis moculobiT, romlis SeZenac SeiZleba realuri xelfasiT.

magaliTad, Tu 2015 wels 1 kg. kartofili Rirda saSualod1,5 lari, maSin

amave wlis 777 lari realuri xelfasis msyidv- elobiTi unari aris _ 777:

1,5 (erTi kg. kartofilis fasi)= 518 kg. kartofils da a.S.

8. samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis statistikuri analizi

danaxarjebi samuSao Zalaze warmoadgens sabazro ekonomikis

damaxasiaTebel kategorias. is warmoadgens danaxarjebs, romlebic

dakavSirebulia samuSao Zalis daqiravebasa da uzrunvelyofasTan.

statistikis amocanebia samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis donis,

struqturis da dinamikis dadgena.

samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis done gaizomeba danaxarjebis

moculobiT saSualod erT muSakze gaangariSebiT. saqarTvelos

ekonomikaSi aRniSnuli maCvenebeli 2002 wels 1806,47 laridan 2004 wels

gaizarda 2403,4 laramde, xolo 2005 wels – 3051,8 laramde.

samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis struqturis Sesaswavlad saWiroa

danaxarjebis dajgufeba erTgvarovan jgufebad, xolo Semdeg

ganisazRvreba TiToeulis xvedri wili danaxarjebis mTlian jamSi.

samuSao Zalaze danaxarjebis saerTaSoriso standartuli klasifikacia

moicavs danaxarjebis 10 jgufs:

1. xelfasi;

2. arasamuSao drois anazRaureba;

3. premiebi da saCuqrebi;

4. kveba, sasmelebi da sxva anazRaurebebi naturaluri formiT;

5. danaxarjebi momuSaveTa sacxovrebelze, romelsac Tavis Tavze

iRebs damqiravebeli;

6. damqiraveblis xarjebi socialur uzrunvelyofaze;

7. danaxarjebi profesiul momzadebaze;

21

8. danaxarjebi socialur momsaxurebaze;

9. sxva danaxarjebi samuSao Zalaze;

10. gadasaxadebi, ganxiluli, rogorc samuSao Zalis danaxarjebi.

saqarTveloSi, ZiriTadi danaxarjebi samuSao Zalaze modis xelfasze

(≈80,0%) da socdazRvevis danaricxebze (16,0%).

saqarTvelos statistika samuSao Zalaze gaweuli danaxarjebis

Sesaxeb informacias moipovebs da amuSavebs ekonomikuri saqmianobis

saxeebis mixedviTac.

9. Sromis nayofierebis statistika

Sromis nayofiereba aris adamianis unari, drois erTeulSi awarmoos

produqciis garkveuli raodenoba. amis mixedviT gaiangariSeben saaTobriv,

dRiur, Tviur, kvartalur da wliur Sromis nayofierebas.

Sromis nayofierebis statistikis amocanebia gansazRvros Sromis

nayofierebis done, dinamika da masze moqmedi faqtorebi.

Sromis nayofierebis done – u gaiangariSeba warmoebuli produqciis

moculobis – q SefardebiT dasaqmebulTa ricxvze, Т. kerZod,

T

qu (1.22)

mocemuli maCvenebeli aris saSualo sidide da gviCvenebs saSualod

erT dasaqmebulze warmoebuli produqciis moculobas.

Sromis nayofierebis Sebrunebuli maCvenebelia Sromatevadoba,

romelic gamoiTvleba Semdeg formuliT:

q

Tt (1.23)

sadac t aris Sromatevadoba;

T - produqciis warmoebaze daxarjuli dro;

q - warmoebuli produqciis moculoba.

Sromis nayofierebis donis dinamikas vaxasiaTebT indeqsebiT:

0

1

u

ui ;

0

0

1

1

T

q

T

qJ (1.24)

Tu mocemul formulaSi SevitanT formula 1.22-idan miRebul q -s

mniSvnelobas, q = и -s, maSin formula 8.24 miiRebs Semdeg saxes:

T

TT

01 1

01

: .

0и и

J =

(1.25)

22

mocemuli indeqsi aris Sromis nayofierebis cvalebadi Semadgenlobis

indeqsi.

rodesac vzomavT Sromis nayofierebis donis dinamikas, davuSvaT ori

an meti dargisaTvis, maSin maTi saerTo Sromis nayofierebis dinamikaze

imoqmedebs ori faqtori: Sromis nayofierebis doneTa cvlileba TviToeul

dargSi da struqturuli Zvrebi. struqturuli Zvrebis gavlena niSnavs,

rom calkeul dargSi Sromis nayofierebis ucvlelobis pirobebSic ki

saerTo Sromis nayofiereba gaizrdeba, TuU gaizrdeba im dargSi

dasaqmebulTa xvedri wili, romelSic maRalia Sromis nayofiereba.

Sromis nayofierebis cvalebadi Semadgenlobis indeqsze moqmedebs

orive faqtori.

Sromis nayofierebis donis dinamikaze moqmedi faqtorebi calk_calke

gaizomeba Sromis nayofierebis fiqsirebuli da struqturuli Zvrebis

indeqsiT.

fiqsirebuli indeqsiT vadgenT saerTo Sromis nayofierebaze

TviToeul dargSi Sromis nayofierebis cvlilebis gavlenas. misi

formulaa:

T

TT

1 1 1

11

:

0и и

J =

(1.26)

struqturuli Zvrebis indeqsiT vadgenT saerTo Sromis nayofierebaze

dasaqmebis dargobrivi struqturis cvlilebis gavlenas. misi formulaa:

T

TT

1 0 0

01

:

0и и

J =

. ( 1.27)

mSp-s indeqsi dasaqmebis da Sromis nayofierebis indeqsebis namravlis

tolia.

23

Tema 2

ZiriTadi da sabrunavi kapitalis statistika

saleqcio sakiTxebi

1. erovnuli simdidris zogadi koncefcia da gansazRvra

2. aqtivebis klasifikacia erovnul simdidreSi

3. ZiriTadi kapitalis gansazRvra da klasifikacia

4. ZiriTadi kapitalis Sefasebis saxeebi

5. ZiriTadi kapitalis balansi

6. ZiriTadi kapitalis cveTa

7. ZiriTadi kapitalis mdgomareobis, moZraobisa da

vargisianobis maCveneblebi

8. ZiriTadi kapitalis gamoyenebis maCveneblebi

9. ZiriTadi kapitalis dinamikis maCveneblebi

10. sabrunavi kapitalis gansazRvra da klasifikacia

11. sabrunavi kapitaliT uzrunvelyofisa da gamoyenebis

maCveneblebi

1. erovnuli simdidris zogadi koncefcia da gansazRvra

qveynis erovnuli simdidris obieqturi da sruli Sefaseba, misi

struqturisa da dinamikis Seswavla statistikis mniSvnelovan amocanad

gvevlineba. es monacemebi aucilebelia saxelmwifo marTvis

organoebisaTvis, raTa ganaxorcielon ekonomikuri ganviTarebis analizi,

ekonomikuri politikis SemuSaveba, gadawyvetilebebis miReba arsebuli

resursebis gamoyenebis efeqtianobis amaRlebisaTvis, dabegvris

srulyofis problemebis gadawyveta. erovnuli simdidris Sesaxeb

monacemebi aucilebelia samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebebisaTvis,

romlebic Seiswavlian makroekonomikas, ageben prognozul modelebs,

aanalizeben ekonomikuri zrdis faqtorebs, gamoikevleven ekonomikaze

ekologiuri procesebis zegavlenas, atareben alternatiul gaangariSebebs,

afarToeben ekonomikuri analizis sazRvrebs. garda amisa, qveynis

erovnuli simdidris Sefasebam SeiZleba daainteresos investorebi, maT

Soris, ucxoelebi.

erovnuli simdidris koncefcia, romelic rekomendebulia erovnul

angariSTa sistemaSi SeiZleba mokled Semdegnairad warmovadginoT:

erovnuli simdidre _ es aris mocemuli qveynis rezidenti instituciuri

erTeulebis kapitalis wminda RirebulebaTa jami raime TariRisaTvis

(wlis dasawyisSi an bolosaTvis).

24

kapitalis wminda Rirebuleba _ esaa instituciuri erTeulis yvela

ekonomikuri aqtivis (arafinansuri da finansuri) Rirebulebasa da maT

finansur valdebulebaTa sidides Soris sxvaoba.

mTlianad ekonomikisaTvis erovnuli simdidre udris arafinansuri

aqtivebis Rirebulebas damatebuli wminda finansuri moTxovnebi danarCen

msofliosTan. erovnuli simdidre SeiZleba agreTve gansazRvruli iyos,

rogorc ekonomikis seqtorebis kapitalis wminda RirebulebaTa jami, maTi

finansuri aqtivebisa da valdebulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT. erovnuli

simdidris gaangariSebisas mxedvelobaSi miiReba mxolod sazRvargareTis

finansuri aqtivebisa da valdebulebebis saldo, vinaidan erovnuli

ekonomikis seqtorebs Soris warmoqmnili finansuri aqtivebi da

valdebulebebi urTierTgdaifareba.

erovnul simdidreSi CarTuli unda iyos mxolod is aqtivebi, romlebzec

konkretul sameurneo subieqtebs SeuZliaT gaavrcelon sakuTrebis

ufleba (aseTi aqtivebs ekonomikuri aqtivebi ewodeba).

erovnul simdidres ar miekuTvneba moZiebuli bunebrivi resursebi,

romlebic ama Tu im mizezis gamo ar iyo CarTuli ekonomikur procesSi,

ar warmoadgens konkretuli instituciuri erTeulebis sakuTrebas. yvela

aqtivi da valdebuleba unda Sefasdes im momentisaTvis arsebul sabazro

fasebSi da ara maTi SeZenis fasebSi, rasac xSirad aqvs adgili

sabuRaltro aRricxvaSi.

2. aqtivebis klasifikacia erovnul simdidreSi

ekonomikuri aqtivebi _ es aris Rirebulebis mqone obieqtebi, romlebzec

instituciuri erTeulebis mier individualurad an koleqtiurad

vrceldeba sakuTrebis ufleba da romelTa flobiT (an gamoyenebiT) maT

flobelebs garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi SeuZliaT ekonomikuri

sargeblis miReba.

aqtivebs ar miekuTvneba adamianuri kapitali, bunebrivi aqtivebi, romlebic

ar iTvleba ekonomikur aqtivebad (magaliTad, sahaero sivrce) da

garantiis tipis pirobiTi aqtivebi, romlebic ar warmoadgenen finansur

aqtivebs (magaliTad, valis dafarvis garantia, romelic SemoTavazebulia

mesame mxaris mier, sakredito xazi da a. S.).

erovnul angariSTa sistema-2008-is Sesabamisad yvela aqtivi iyofa ორ

ZiriTad jgufad _ arafinansur da finansur aqtivebad:

I. arafinansuri aqtivebi

1. warmoebuli aqtivebi

25

1.1. ZiriTadi kapitali

sacxovrebeli Senobebi

sxva Senobebi da nagebobebi

arasacxovrebeli Senobebi

sxva nagebobebi

miwis gaumjobeseba

manqanebi da mowyobilobebi

satransporto saSualebebi

sainformacio, kompiuteruli da satelekomunikacio

mowyobilobebi

sxva manqanebi da mowyobilobebi

SeiaraRebis sistemebi

kultivirebadi biologiuri resursebi

produqtuli pirutyvi

mravalwliani produqtuli sasoflo-sameurneo kultu-

rebi da nargavebi

arawarmoebul aqtivebze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemasTan

dakavSirebuli xarjebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis produqtebi

mecnieruli kvlevebi da damuSavebebi

sasargeblo wiaRiseulis moZieba da maragebis Sefaseba

kompiuteruli programuli uzrunvelyofa da monacemTa

bazebi

literaturis, xelovnebisa da gasarTobi Janris

nawarmoebebis originalebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis sxva produqtebi

1.2. materialuri sabrunavi kapitalis maragebi

nedleuli da masalebi

daumTavrebeli warmoeba

kultivirebadi biologiuri resursebis daumTavrebeli

warmoeba

sxva daumTavrebeli warmoeba

mza produqcia

samxedro daniSnulebis materialuri sabrunavi saSualebebi

xelmeored gadasayidi saqoneli

1.3. faseulobani

Zvirfasi qvebi da liTonebi

antikvariati da xelovnebis sxva nimuSebi

sxva faseulobebi

2. arawarmoebuli aqtivebi

2.1. bunebrivi resursebi

miwa

sasargeblo wiaRiseuli

26

arakultivirebadi biologiuri resursebi

wylis resursebi

sxva bunebrivi resursebi

radiosixSireebis diapazonebi

sxva

2.2. kontraqtebi, ijaris xelSekrulebebi da licenziebi

dapatentebuli obieqtebi

saoperacio lizingis gadasacemi xelSekrulebebi

bunebrivi resursebiT sargeblobis nebarTvebi

saqonlisa da momsaxurebis miRebis gansakuTrebuli uflebebi

momaval periodSi

2.3. gudvili da marketinguli aqtivebi

II. finansuri aqtivebi

monetaruli oqro da nasesxobis specialuri uflebebi

naRdi fuli da depozitebi

fasiani qaRaldebi, aqciebis garda

sesxebi

aqciebi da kapitalSi monawileobis sxva saxeebi

dazRvevis teqnikuri rezervebi

kreditorebisa da debitorebis sxva angariSebi.

arafinansuri aqtivebi _ instituciuri erTeulebis mflobelobaSi

arsebuli obieqtebia, romelTa flobas, Senaxvasa da gamoyenebas moaqvs

realuri an potenciuri ekonomikuri sargebeli drois garkveuli periodis

ganmavlobaSi. warmoSobis mixedviT isini iyofa warmoebul da

arawarmoebul aqtivebad.

arafinansuri warmoebuli aqtivebi iqmneba sawarmoo procesis Sedegad da

Sedgeba sami ZiriTadi elementisagan: ZiriTadi kapitali, materialuri

sabrunavi saSualebebis maragebi (sabrunavi kapitali) da faseulobani.

3. ZiriTadi kapitalis gansazRvra da klasifikacia

ZiriTadi kapitali _ es aris sawarmoo aqtivebi, romlebic sawarmoo

procesSi gamoiyeneba mravaljer an mudmivad, erTi wlisa da meti xnis

ganmavlobaSi.

ganvixiloT ZiriTadi kapitalis zogierTi muxli:

sacxovrebel Senobebs (sacxovriss) miekuTvneba Senobebi, romlebic

mTlianad an nawilobriv gamoiyeneba sacxovreblad binebis saxiT, maT

Sorisaa sacxovrisebTan dakavSirebuli nagebobani, magaliTad, avtofarexi

da yvela mowyobiloba, romelic Cveulebriv gvxvdeba sacxovrebel

27

SenobebSi, agreTve mcuravi saxlebi, gadasatani saxlebi da saxli-

furgonebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba rogorc mosaxleobis ZiriTadi

sacxovrisi, agreTve istoriuli Zeglebi, romlebis identificirebulia

rogorc sacxovrebeli Senobebi.

sxva Senobebi da nagebobani _ es aris arasacxovrebeli Senobebi da

nagebobani (magaliTad, sawyobebi, samrewvelo da savaWro sawarmoebis

Senobebi, sastumroebi, restornebi, saswavlo Senobebi da saavadmyofoebi,

gzatkecilebi, xidebi, metropoliteni, kaSxlebi, kavSirgabrulobisa da

eleqtrogadamcemi xazebi, magistraluri milgayvanilobebi da sxv.).

manqanebi da mowyobilobebi _ esaa adamianebisa da tvirTis gadasazidi

satransporto saSualebebi, manqanebi da mowyobilobebi da sainformacio,

kompiuteruli da satelekomunikacio mowyobilobebi. erovnuli simdidris

es elementi ar moicavs Sinameurneobebis mier saboloo moxmarebisaTvis

SeZenil manqanebs da mowyobilobebs (magaliTad, msubuqi avtomobili).

isini aRiricxeba sacnobaro muxlSi _ `xangrZlivi moxmarebis

samomxmareblo saqoneli SinameurneobebSi”. magram, Tu aseTi manqanebi da

mowyobilobani gamoiyeneba SinameurneobaSi sawarmoo procesis

gansaxorcieleblad, maSin isini unda miekuTvnos ZiriTad kapitals.

SeiaraRebis sistemebi – es aris satransporto saSualebebi da sxva

mowyobilobebi, rogoricaa samxedro gemebi, wyalqveSa navebi, samxedro

TviTmfrinavebi, tankebi, raketebis gadasatani da gamSvebi danadgarebi,

romelTac saomari daniSnuleba aqvT, xolo mSvidobis dros –

Semakavebeli.

kultivirebadi biologiuri resursebi _ soflis meurneobaSi ZiriTadi

kapitalis erT-erTi mTavari elementia, romelic moicavs produqtiuli,

sajiSe da muSa pirutyvis, xexilis baRebis, venaxebis da sxva

regularulad msxmoiare mcenareebis plantaciebis Rirebulebas.

kultivirebadi aqtivebis daumTavrebeli warmoeba (mag. mravalwliani

nargavebi, Tu maT ar miuRweviaT simwifis asakisaTvis, anu arasxmoiare an

mozardeuli da suqebaze dayenebuli pirutyvi miekuTvneba materialur

sabrunav saSualebebs).

aseve, ZiriTadi kapitali Sedgeba sasargeblo wiaRiseulis saZiebo

xarjebisagan, im obieqtebis Rirebulebebisgan, romlebic Seqmnilia

adamianis SromiT da warmodgenilia informaciis saxiT eleqtro-

gamoTvliTi manqanebis (kompiuterebis) programul uzrunvelyofaSi,

agreTve literaturis, xelovnebisa da gasarTobi Janris nawarmoebebis

originalebisagan. am jgufis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis agreTve kompiuteruli

bazebis gafarToebis, SeZenisa da damuSavebisaTvis saWiro msxvili

danaxarjebi. igulisxmeba, rom es bazebi gamoiyeneba erT welze meti

vadiT, miuxedavad imisa, xdeba Tu ara maTi realizacia bazarze.

28

4. ZiriTadi kapitalis Sefasebis saxeebi

ZiriTadi kapitalis mravalferovnebis gamo misi saerTo moculobis

Sefaseba mxolod RirebulebiT gamosaxulebaSia SesaZlebeli. Sesyidvis

droisa da kapitalis mdgomareobis mixedviT SeiZleba gamoviyenoT

Sefasebis 4 meTodi: sruli Tavdapirveli, sruli aRdgeniTi, Tavdapirveli

Rirebuleba cveTis gamoklebiT da aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba cveTis

gamoklebiT.

sruli Tavdapirveli Rirebuleba faqtobrivad ZiriTadi kapitalis

Rirebulebaa misi amoqmedebis dros. masSi Sedis ZiriTadi kapitalis

SeZenaze an damzadebaze gaweuli danaxarjebi, agreTve transportireba da

damontaJeba.

Tavdapirveli Rirebuleba cveTis gamoklebiT, anu Tavdapirveli narCeni

Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba rogorc srul Tavdapirvel Rirebulebas -

cveTis Rirebuleba + modernizaciisa da kapitaluri remontis xarjebi.

sruli aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba axasiaTebs ZiriTadi kapitalis

kvlavwarmoebis Rirebulebas Tanamedrove pirobebSi, anu mis Seqmnasa da

SeZenaze gaweul danaxarjebs mimdinare fasebSi. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom

aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba ZiriTadi kapitalis sabazro Rirebulebaa. misi

gansazRvra gadafasebis Sedegad xdeba. ZiriTadi kapitalis amoqmedebis

momentSi sruli Tavdapirveli da sruli aRdgeniTi Rirebulebebi

erTmaneTis tolia.

gansxvaveba Tavdapirvel da aRdgeniT Rirebulebebs Soris fasebis

cvlilebazea damokidebuli. amasTan, aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba SeiZleba iyos

rogorc meti, ise naklebi Tavdapirvel Rirebulebaze. es damokidebulia

masalebis, samSeneblo-samontaJo samuSaoebis, satransporto tarifebis da

a.S. fasebis cvlilebis mimarTulebaze.

aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba cveTis gamoklebiT, anu aRdgeniTi narCeni

Rirebuleba axasiaTebs kapitalis faqtiuri cveTis dones kvlavwarmoebis

axal pirobebSi. mis gasaangariSeblad sruli aRdgeniTi Rirebuleba

mravldeba cveTis koeficientze.

ZiriTadi kapitalis SefasebasTan dakavSirebiT erovnul angariSTa

sistemaSi gansakuTrebuli Canawerebia gakeTebuli, raTa realurad moxdes

ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebis gaangariSeba, saxeldobr:

ZiriTadi kapitalis Sesyidvebi SeiZleba wina periodebSi ganxorcielda,

rodesac fasebis done mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeboda mimdinare

periodisagan. amitom ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebis Sefaseba imave fasebSi

29

unda moxdes, rogorc gamoSvebis an Sualeduri moxmarebisa warmoebis

angariSSi. Sesabamisad, is fasebi unda gamoviyenoT, romlebic moqmedebs

maTi gamoyenebis periodSi da ara SeZenisas. “istoriuli fasebis”

gamoyeneba ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebis Sefasebisas ar aris

mizanSewonili, radgan fasebi droSi icvleba.

5. ZiriTadi kapitalis balansi

ZiriTadi kapitalis balansebi gamoiyeneba ZiriTadi kapitalis moZraobis

Sesaswavlad. ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba wlis bolos gaiangariSeba

Semdegi sabalanso sqemiT:

ო ო ო

balansis monacemebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia ZiriTadi kapitalis

saSualowliuri Rirebulebis gaangariSeba. SeiZleba ganvixiloT ramdenime

SemTxveva, mag:

1. rodesac cnobilia ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba wlis

dasawyisSi da bolos, gaangariSeba warmoebs martivi saSualo

ariTmetikulis daxmarebiT:

̅ ( ო ო )

2. rodesac cnobilia ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba Tanabrad

dacilebuli momentebisaTvis (mag. yoveli Tvis 1-eli ricxvisTvis),

saSualowliuri Rirebuleba SeiZleba gaviangariSoT saSualo

qronologiuriT:

̅= (

,

sadac ZiriTadi kapitalis sabalanso Rirebulebebia

TiToeuli Tvis 1-eli ricxvisTvis;

_ ZiriTadi kapitalis sabalanso Rirebulebaa momdevno wlis 1

ianvrisTvis.

6. ZiriTadi kapitalis cveTa

produqciis realizaciis Sedegad sawarmos ukan ubrundeba ZiriTadi

kapitalis Rirebulebis nawili, romlis akumulirebis Sedegad iqmneba

saamortizacio anaricxebis fondi, anu amortizaciis fondi.

amortizaciis fondSi Tanxebis akumulireba xdeba yovelwliurad

saamortizacio anaricxebis safuZvelze, rac Tavis mxriv Sedis

30

produqciis TviTRirebulebaSi. amortizaciis wliuri fondi (

gaiangariSeba Semdegi saxiT:

( რ რ რ ო რ ) , sadac

რ _ ZiriTadi kapitalis sruli Tavdapirveli Rirebulebaa;

რ _ narCeni(salikvidacio) Rirebulebaa;

რ _ kapitaluri remontis Rirebulebaa;

ო რ _ modernizaciis Rirebulebaa;

_ ZiriTadi kapitalis samsaxuris normatiuli vadaa.

amortizaciis wliuri norma _ aris amortizaciis wliuri fondis

fardoba ZiriTadi kapitalis srul (srul Tavdapirvel an srul

aRdgeniT) RirebulebasTan da ganisazRvreba formuliT:

რ

Cveulebriv, amortizaciis normebi diferencirebulia ZiriTadi kapitalis

saxeebis mixedviT.

7. ZiriTadi kapitalis moZraobis, mdgomareobisa da

vargisianobis maCveneblebi

ZiriTadi kapitalis moZraobis absoluturi maCveneblebia: ZiriTadi

kapitalis Rirebuleba wlis dasawyissa da wlis bolos, aseve, wlis

ganmavlobaSi Semosuli da gasuli ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba.

ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba wlis bolos gaiangariSeba sabalanso

meTodiT: ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebulebas wlis dasawyisSi emateba wlis

ganmavlobaSi Semosuli ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba da akldeba wlis

ganmavlobaSi gasuli ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebuleba:

ო ო ო

ZiriTadi kapitalis moZraobis SefardebiTi maCveneblebia:

1. Semosvlis koeficienti gaiangariSeba Semosuli ZiriTadi kapitalis

Rirebulebis fardobiT ZiriTadi kapitalis RirebulebasTan

saangariSo wlis bolos:

31

ო ო

ო ო

2. ganaxlebis koeficienti gaiangariSeba Semosuli axali ZiriTadi

kapitalis Rirebulebis fardobiT ZiriTadi kapitalis

RirebulebasTan saangariSo wlis bolos. is gviCvenebs ganaxlebis

dones:

ო

ო ო

3. gasvlis koeficienti gaiangariSeba moqmedebidan gasuli ZiriTadi

kapitalis Rirebulebis fardobiT ZiriTadi kapitalis

RirebulebasTan saangariSo wlis dasawyisSi. is gviCvenebs gasvlis

intensivobas:

4. likvidaciis koeficienti gaiangariSeba siZvelisa da cveTis gamo

moqmedebidan gasuli ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebulebis fardobiT

ZiriTadi kapitalis RirebulebasTan saangariSo wlis dasawyisSi.

5. likvidirebuli ZiriTadi kapitalis Rirebulebis fardobiT

Semosuli ZiriTadi kapitalis RirebulebasTan angariSoben ZiriTadi

kapitalis Secvlis intensivobas.

ZiriTadi kapitalis mdgomareoba(vargisianoba) Seiswavleba Semdegi

maCveneblebiT:

1. cveTis koeficienti gaiangariSeba cveTis Tanxis fardobiT

ZiriTadi kapitalis srul Tavdapirvel RirebulebasTan. is

axasiaTebs ZiriTadi kapitalis xvedriT wils, romelic

axladSeqmnil produqciazea gadatanili. wlis bolosaTvis ZiriTadi

kapitalis cveTis absoluturi Tanxis gansazRvra xdeba mocemuli

TariRisaTvis srul Tavdapirvel da narCen Rirebulebebs Soris

sxvaobiT: რ რ .

რ რ

რ

2. vargisianobis koeficienti ganisazRvreba narCeni Rirebulebis

fardobiT srul Tavdapirvel RirebulebasTan. is axasiaTebs

32

ZiriTadi kapitalis im xvedriT wils, romelic jer ar aris

gadatanili axladSeqmnil produqciaze:

რ ო რ

რ

cveTisa da vargisianobis koeficientebs Soris urTierTkavSiri Semdegi

saxiT gamoisaxeba:

რ ო

manqana-mowyobilobebis asakis dasaxasiaTeblad gamoiyeneba maTi saSualo

asaki, sadac ZiriTadi kapitalis TiToeuli erTeulis asaki Sewonilia mis

Sesabamisi asakis manqana-mowyobilobebis raodenobasTan.

8. ZiriTadi kapitalis gamoyenebis maCveneblebi

statistikaSi ZiriTadi kapitalis gamoyenebas swavloben Semdegi

maCveneblebis saSualebiT:

1. kapitalukugeba, romelic gviCvenebs warmoebuli produqciis

moculobas ZiriTadi kapitalis 1 fulad erTeulze, mag. larze:

̅

sadac

_ warmoebuli produqciis Rirebulebaa;

̅_ ZiriTadi kapitalis saSualo Rirebulebaa.

2. kapitaltevadoba, romelic gviCvenebs ZiriTadi kapitalis

moculobas warmoebuli produqciis 1 larze da kapitalukugebis

Sebrunebuli maCvenebelia:

̅

3. kapitalSeiaraReba, romelic gviCvenebs ZiriTadi kapitalis

moculobas 1 momuSaveze:

̅

̅ , sadac

̅ _ samuSao Zalis saSualo raodenobaa;

̅_ ZiriTadi kapitalis saSualo Rirebulebaa.

am maCveneblebs Soris Semdegi urTierTkavSiria: Tu

kapitalukugebas gavamravlebT kapitalSeiaraRebaze, miviRebT

Sromis mwarmoeblurobas:

33

9. ZiriTadi kapitalis dinamikis maCveneblebi

ZiriTadi kapitalis dinamika Seiswavleba indeqsebis saSualebiT.

ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba individualuri indeqsebi da maTi urTierTkavSiri.

dinamikis maCveneblebis gaangariSebebi mocemulia praqtikuli damxmare

saxelmZRvanelos amoxsnil amocanebSi 2 da 3.

10. sabrunavi kapitalis gansazRvra da klasifikacia

ZiriTadi kapitalisgan gansxvavebiT sabrunavi kapitali (materialuri

sabrunavi saSualebebis maragebi) sawarmoo procesSi erTjeradad

monawileobs da mTeli Rirebuleba gadaaqvs Seqmnil produqciaze. mis

SemadgenlobaSi Sedis: nedleuli da masalebi, daumTavrebeli warmoeba,

mza produqcia, samxedro daniSnulebis materialuri sabrunavi

saSualebebi, xelmeored gadasayidi saqoneli.

nedleuli da masalebi

daumTavrebeli warmoeba

kultivirebadi biologiuri resursebis daumTavrebeli

warmoeba

sxva daumTavrebeli warmoeba

mza produqcia

samxedro daniSnulebis materialuri sabrunavi saSualebebi

xelmeored gadasayidi saqoneli

materialuri sabrunavi saSualebebis maragebs miekuTvneba saqoneli,

romelic Seqmnilia mimdinare an wina periodSi da inaxeba gasayidad, an

maTi gamoiyeneba warmoebaSi mogvianebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli. esenia _

masalebisa da nedleulis sawarmoo maragebi, daumTavrebeli warmoeba,

gadasayidi saqoneli, mza produqcia, samxedro daniSnulebis materialuri

sabrunavi saSualebebi.

nedleuli da masalebi moicavs saTbobs, instrumentebs,

naxevarfabrikatebs, SesafuT masalas, asawyob komponentebs, sasursaTo

saqonels, sakancelario nivTebs, Tesls, pirutyvis sakvebs da sxva

saqonels, romlebsac maTi mflobeli gamoiyenebs Sualeduri

moxmarebisaTvis sawarmoo procesSi, e.i. saqoneli, romelic gadasayidad

ar aris gankuTvnili. sawarmoo maragis, nedleulisa da masalebis

damaxasiaTebeli Taviseburebaa monawileoba warmoebis erTi ciklis

34

ganmavlobaSi. rogorc wesi, maTi Rirebuleba srulad gadadis maTgan an

maTi monawileobiT warmoebuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis RirebulebaSi.

daumTavrebeli warmoeba _ es aris saqoneli da momsaxureba, romelTa

warmoeba dawyebulia, magram bolomde ar aris miyvanili da gagrZeldeba

imave mwarmoeblis mier momaval periodSi. daumTavrebeli warmoeba

saqmianobis yvela saxeSi gvxvdeba, Tumca is ufro mniSvnelovania im

dargebSi, sadac warmoebis xangrZlivi ciklia an rTuli ZiriTadi

kapitali iwarmoeba, rogoricaa gemebi, Senobebi, programuli

uzrunvelyofa an filmebi. daumTavrebeli warmoebis Semcireba

avtomaturad iwvevs mza produqciis zrdas.

mza produqcia _ es aris saqoneli, romelic mzadaa gasayidad, an sxva

sameurneo erTeulebisaTvis gasagzavnad. Tu mwarmoebelma daasrula

produqtis warmoeba, is mza produqtad iTvleba, Tundac SemdegSi is

Sualeduri moxmarebisTvis gamoiyenebodes.

aRsaniSnavia, rom erTi da igive saqoneli SeiZleba mivakuTnoT erovnuli

simdidris sxvadasxva elements imisa mixedviT, Tu rogor gamoiyeneba

mocemul momentSi. magaliTad, Carxi, romelic gamoiyeneba sawarmoo

procesSi, anda romelic unda damontaJdes sawarmoSi, Sedis ZiriTadi

kapitalis SemadgenlobaSi, xolo aseTive Carxi, romelic imyofeba

sawarmo-damamzadeblis mza produqciis sawyobSi, miekuTvneba materialuri

sabrunavi saSualebebis maragis kategorias.

samxedro daniSnulebis materialur sabrunav saSualebebs miekuTvneba

erTjeradi gamoyenebis obieqtebi, rogoricaa sabrZolo masalebi, tyviebi,

bombebi, raketebi da a.S.

xelmeored gadasayidi saqoneli warmoadgens sabiTumo an sacalo savaWro

organizaciebSi arsebuli da gasayidad gankuTvnili saqonlis

Rirebulebas.

11. sabrunavi kapitaliT uzrunvelyofisa da gamoyenebis

maCveneblebi

sabrunavi kapitaliT sawarmoo procesis uzrunvelyofisa da efeqturi

gamoyenebis mizniT statistikaSi gamoiyeneba Semdegi maCveneblebi:

1. maragebiT uzrunvelyofis maCvenebeli dReebSi, romelic tolia

faqtiuri maragebis fardobisa maragebis saSualodRiur

moculobasTan:

35

რ რ

რ

2. brunvadobis koeficienti, romelic axasiaTebs sabrunavi kapitalis

saSualo naSTis brunvaTa ricxvs da gaiangariSeba warmoebuli

(realizebuli) produqciis moculobis fardobiT sabrunavi

kapitalis saSualo naSTTan:

რ ო რ

̅

3. datvirTvis koeficienti, romelic gviCvenebs 1 laris realizebuli

produqciis warmoebisaTvis saWiro sabrunavi kapitalis Rirebulebas

da is brunvadobis koeficientis Sebrunebuli sididea:

რ ̅

რ

4. brunvadoba dReebSi anu erTi brunvis saSualo xangrZlivoba,

romelic gviCvenebs dros kalendarul dReebSi, romelic saWiroa

sabrunavi kapitalis erTjeradad amobrunebisTvis. amisaTvis

kalendarul dReTa ricxvi iyofa brunvadobis koeficientze:

რ ო

an რ

36

Tema 3

makroekonomikuri statistikis maCvenebelTa sistema

saleqcio sakiTxebi

1. mTliani Sida produqti (mSp) da wminda Sida produqti (wSp)

2. mSp-is gaangariSebis meTodebi

3. mSp-is gadaangariSeba mudmiv fasebSi

4. erovnuli Semosavali

5. ekonomikis mTliani saoperacio mogeba da Sereuli Semosavlebi

6. gankargvadi Semosavali

7. erovnuli danazogi

8. wminda dakrediteba da wminda sesxeba

1. mTliani Sida produqti (mSp) da wminda Sida produqti (wSp)

mTliani Sida produqti (mSp) makroekonomikur statistikaSi yvelaze

xSirad gamoyenebuli indikatoria, romelic qveynis ekonomikuri

saqmianobis Sedegebis daxasiaTebisTvis gamoiyeneba.

mSp-is ganmarteba saerTaSoriso statistikuri standartuli

meTodologiis donezea SeTanxmebuli, romelsac erovnul angariSTa

sistema (eas) ewodeba. eas warmoadgens logikurad Tanamimdevrul,

integrirebul makroekonomikur angariSTa, balansebisa da cxrilebis

sistemas, romelic efuZneba saerTaSoriso doneze SeTanxmebul cnebebs,

ganmartebebs, klasifikaciebsa da aRricxvis wesebs. mSp-is raodenobriv

monacemSi asaxulia mocemuli qveynis ekonomikur teritoriaze drois

garkveul periodSi yvela komerciuli firmis, arakomerciuli

instituciis, saxelmwifo marTvis organosa da Sinameurneobis mier

warmoebuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis gamoSveba ganmeorebiTi aRricxvis

gareSe. qveynebis umravlesobaSi misi gaangariSeba wliuri da kvartaluri

sixSiriT xdeba, Tumca zogierTi qveynis statistikuri samsaxuris mier

yovelTviuri winaswari Sefasebebic qveyndeba.

mSp-is gaangariSeba martivi ar aris. TvalsaCinoebisTvis SeiZleba

movitanoT regionSi makaronis warmoebis magaliTi. davuSvaT, wlis

ganmavlobSi regionSi saqmianobs mxolod erTi, makaronis mwarmoebeli

firma. maSin, regionis mSp SeiZleba ganvsazRvroT rogorc wlis

ganmavlobaSi gamoSvebuli makaronis raodenoba tonebSi, an misi

Rirebuleba. Tumca, makroekonomikuri maCveneblebis gasaangariSeblad

sakmarisi ar aris mxolod RirebulebiT sazom erTeulebSi gamosaxuli

calkeuli firmebis gamoSvebebis Sejameba, radgan Sedegi didad aris

damokidebuli firmebis organizaciul struqturaze (kerZod, sawarmoo

gadamuSavebis Rirebuleba saamqroebis raodenobis mixedviT), miT ufro

izrdeba gamoSvebis Rirebuleba.

37

swored am faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT gaCnda idea, rom ekonomikaSi

TiToeuli firmis wvlili ara mTliani gamoSvebis, aramed damatebuli

Rirebulebis mixedviT unda Sefasebuliyo, radgan damatebuli Rirebuleba

warmoadgens danamats firmis danaxarjebis nakadebze, anu sawarmoo moxmarebaze. damatebuli Rirebulebis gasaangariSeblad firmis gamoSvebis

Rirebulebas akldeba im saqonlisa da momsaxurebis Rirebuleba, rac mis

warmoebaze daixarja mocemuli periodis ganmavlobaSi.

saqoneli da momsaxureba, romelic mocemuli periodis ganmavlobaSi

ixarjeba warmoebis procesSi, aris Sualeduri moxmareba. gamoSvebidan

Sualeduri moxmarebis gamoricxviT Cven Tavidan vicilebT ganmeorebiT (dublirebul) aRricxvas. ai, amitom aris mSp TiToeuli firmis,

samTavrobo instituciisa da mwarmoebeli Sinameurneobebis damatebuli

Rirebulebebis jami mocemul qveyanaSi: mSp = ∑ damatebuli Rirebulebebi.

radgan TiToeuli damatebuli Rirebuleba gamoSvebisa da Sualeduri

moxmarebis sxvaobis tolia, mSp SeiZleba ase warmovadginoT: mSp = ∑

gamoSvebebi - ∑ Sualeduri moxmarebebi.

axla ganvmartoT, Tu ras niSnavs mTliani Sida produqti, anu mSp. es aris

produqti, anu warmoebis Sedegi _ yvela saqoneli da momsaxureba,

romelic gamoiyeneba saboloo moxmarebis, dagrovebisa da eqsportisTvis;

masSi ar Sedis Sualeduri saqoneli da momsaxureba, romelic

daxarjulia warmoebis procesSi nedleulis, masalis, sawvavis, energiis

da a.S. saxiT; Sida niSnavs, rom produqti warmoebulia qveynis ekonomikur

teritoriaze (mocemuli qveynis administraciulad marTvadi teritoria,

sadac adamianebi, saqoneli da fuli Tavisuflad gadaadgildeba); mTliani

niSnavs, rom mSp-is gaangariSebisas misi Rirebulebidan ar gamoiricxeba

ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmareba. principSi, warmoebis Sedegebis zusti

gazomvisaTvis (ra mizniTac gaiangariSeba sakuTriv mSp) unda gamoiricxos

ara mxolod Sualeduri moxmareba, aramed ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebac,

romelic ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT Sualeduri anu sawarmoo moxmarebis

analogiuria. Tumca, saqarTvelos da sxva mravali qveynis praqtikaSi

ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebis gaangariSeba im meTodiT, rogorc es

gaTvaliswinebulia eas-Si (anu ZiriTadi kapitalis Sefaseba aRdgeniTi

Rirebulebis mixedviT), sakmaod Znelia, vinaidan Cvens xelT arsebuli

sabuRaltro aRricxvis monacemebi ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebaze

(amortizaciaze) ar Seesabameba eas-is koncefcias; saxeldobr, sabuRaltro

aRricxvaSi ZiriTadi kapitalis amortizaciis gaangariSeba xdeba

Tavdapirveli da ara aRdgeniTi RirebulebiT, rogorc amas moiTxovs eas-i.

garda amisa, amortizaciis gaangariSeba sabuRaltro aRricxvaSi SeiZleba

daCqarebuli amortizaciis safuZvelze, rac eas-Si miuRebelia.

38

amgvarad, eas-is moTxovnebis Sesabamisad ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebaze

monacemebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi (ZiriTadi kapitalis amortizaciis

gaangariSeba aRdgeniTi Rirebulebis bazaze) SesaZlebeli iqneboda

ekonomikuri warmoebis Sedegebis ufro zusti maCveneblis _ wminda Sida

produqtis (wSp) gaangariSeba, rac gaTvaliswinebulia eas-is sqemiT, Tumca

praqtikuli siZneleebis gamo statistikosebi iZulebulni arian gamoiyenon

mSp.

saqarTvelos eas-is praqtikaSi ekonomikuri operaciebi aRiricxeba maTi

ganxorcielebis momentisaTvis arsebul mimdinare sabazro fasebSi daricxvis meTodiT. produqciis (saqonlisa da momsaxurebis) gamoSvebis

Sefaseba xdeba sabaziso fasebSi, Sualeduri moxmarebis ki _ myidvelis

fasebSi. sabaziso fasi aris Tanxa, romelsac mwarmoebeli iRebs

warmoebuli produqciis (saqonlisa da momsaxurebis) sanacvlod (sakompensaciod), misi warmoebis an gayidvis gamo yvela saxis gadasaxadis

gamoklebiT da subsidiis damatebiT. myidvelis fasi aris Tanxa, romelsac ixdis myidveli mocemul drosa da adgilze produqciis (saqonlis da momsaxurebis) miwodebis sanacvlod. amisaTvis, sabaziso fass emateba mTliani danaricxebi, romelic moicavs: savaWro-satransporto fasnamatebs

da gadasaxadebs produqciaze (dRg, aqcizi da sabaJo gadasaxadebs)

subsidiebis gareSe.

2. mSp-is gaangariSebis meTodebi

rogorc cnobilia, mSp aris drois garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi

mocemuli qveynis ekonomikur teritoriaze warmoebuli saboloo

saqonlisa da momsaxurebis sabazro fasebiT gamoxatuli mTliani

Rirebuleba.

sawarmos, dargisa da seqtoris doneze mSp-s Seesabameba maCvenebeli

mTliani damatebuli Rirebuleba (mdR).

mSp-Si Sedis agreTve ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmareba (Cvens praqtikaSi

amortizacia). miuxedavad imisa, rom wminda maCveneblebis gamoTvla Zalian

mniSvnelovania, ZiriTadi kapitalis moxmarebis gazomva aRdgeniTi

Rirebulebis bazaze dReisaTvis gaZnelebulia, amitom prioriteti eniWeba

mTliani maCveneblebis gamoTvlas.

sagareo vaWrobis gaTvaliswinebiT, mSp SeiZleba gaviangariSoT

kvlavwarmoebis ciklis yovel stadiaze Sesabamisi meTodebis daxmarebiT:

warmoebis

Semosavlebis (ganawilebi )

39

saboloo gamoyenebis (danaxarjebis)

warmoebis meTodiT mSp-is gaangariSeba sxvadasxva xerxiT aris

SesaZlebeli:

1. mSp sabazro fasebSi = saqonlisa da momsaxurebis mTliani

gamoSveba sabaziso fasebSi _ Sualeduri moxmarebis saerTo Rirebuleba +

gadasaxadebi produqciaze – subsidiebi produqciaze.

cxrili 1. mSp-is gaangariSeba warmoebis meTodiT, saqarTvelo, 2014-15ww.

(mimdinare fasebSi; mln lari) 2014 2015

mTliani gamoSveba sabaziso fasebSi 43,927.3 48,250.5

(-) Sualeduri moxmareba 18,831.6 20,782.0

damatebuli Rirebuleba sabaziso fasebSi 25,095.7 27,468.4

(+) gadasaxadebi produqciaze 4,203.6 4,445.4

(-) subsidiebi produqciaze 148.8 158.3

mSp sabazro fasebSi 29,150.5 31,755.6

2. mSp sabazro fasebSi = mTliani damatebuli Rirebulebebis (mdR)

jams saqmianobis saxeebis mixedviT sabazro fasebSi, e.i is moicavs wminda

gadasaxadebs produqciaze (gadasaxadebi _ subsidiebi). amasTan, mdR

saqmianobis saxeebis (dargebis) mixedviT gaiangariSeba rogorc sxvaoba

mTlian gamoSvebasa da Sualedur moxmarebas Soris.

cxrili 2. mSp-is gaangariSeba warmoebis meTodiT (45 saqmianobis saxis

damatebuli Rirebulebebis Sejamebis gziT)

2014 2015

marcvlovani kulturebisa da sxva kulturebis moyvana, romlebic ar Sedian sxva kategoriebSi

350,8 338,5

xilis, kaklis, sasmelebisa da sunel-saneleblebis warmoebisaTvis saWiro kulturebis moyvana

476,3 499,4

bostneulis moyvana, specializebuli mebaReoba da sanerge produqciis warmoeba

287,6 282,7

mecxoveleoba 1 018,1 1 158,9

sasoflo sameurneo momsaxureba 106,0 127,7

metyeveoba da xe-tyis damzadeba 77,5 88,4

TevzWera, meTevzeoba 11,8 11,9

samTomopovebiTi mrewveloba 204,3 300,1

40

safqveli mrewvelobis produqtebis warmoeba; mza sakvebis warmoeba pirutyvisaTvis

73,4 78,5

puris, orcxobilis, namcxvrisa da comeuli sakonditro nawarmis warmoeba

103,6 157,0

kvebis sxva produqtebis warmoeba 337,3 373,6 mineraluri wylebisa da ualkoholo sasmelebis warmoeba

275,3 278,1

alkoholiani sasmelebis warmoeba 327,7 226,8

Tambaqos nawarmis warmoeba 16,7 17,6 msubuqi, celuloza-qaRaldis, merqnis mrewveloba, sagamomcemlo saqme

294,8 364,3

navTobproduqtebis, qimiuri, plastmasebis, mineraluri da saSeni masalebis warmoeba

547,1 638,4

metalurgiuli produqciisa da liTonis mza nakeTobebis warmoeba

499,1 447,0

manqanebis, eleqtro, satransporto mowyobilobebisa da sxva damamuSavebeli warmoeba

189,6 172,5

eleqtroenergiis, airisa da wylis warmoeba da ganawileba 712,0 847,7

produqciis gadamuSaveba SinameurneobebSi 662,9 713,8 nagebobaTa saerTo mSenebloba da samoqalaqo-sainJinro samuSaoebi

1 153,1 1 424,2

avtostradebis, gzebis, aerodromebisa da sportuli nagebobebis mSenebloba

316,3 333,0

sxva samSeneblo samuSaoebi 303,0 400,6 sacalo vaWroba avtomobilebisa da maTi nawilebiT vaWrobis CaTvliT

2 295,1 2 374,4

sabiTumo da sakomisio vaWroba, avtomobilebiTa da motociklebiT vaWrobis garda

1 441,7 1 589,1

avtomobilebis, sayofacxovrebo saqonlisa da piradi moxmarebis sagnebis remonti da teqnikuri momsaxureba

413,8 383,4

sawvavis sacalo gayidva Sidawvis Zraviani satransporto saSualebebisaTvis

235,0 241,8

sastumroebisa da kempingebis momsaxureba 222,5 284,4 restornebis, barebis, sasadiloebis momsaxureba da mza sakvebis miwodeba

373,2 409,5

sarkinigzo transporti 71,0 76,2 sxva saxmeleTo transporti da sazRvao da kabotaJuri wylis transporti

319,4 306,1

milsadenebiT transportireba 293,0 320,4

sahaero transporti 55,4 61,7

tvirTis satransporto damuSaveba da Senaxva 290,4 323,6

sxva damxmare satransporto saqmianoba 354,5 389,5 samogzauro biuroebisa da turistuli agentebis saqmianoba; turistebisaTvis daxmarebis aRmoCena

545,3 704,2

kavSirgabmuloba 692,9 714,8

safinanso saqmianoba 863,8 1 044,5 operaciebi uZravi qonebiT, ijara da momxmareblisaTvis momsaxurebis gaweva

1 517,8 1 784,6

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saxelmwifos mmarTveloba 2 478,9 2 546,2

ganaTleba 1 276,1 1 338,6

janmrTelobis dacva da socialuri daxmareba 1 514,9 1 647,5 sxva komunaluri, socialuri da personaluri momsaxurebis gaweva

1 032,4 1 199,9

sakuTari sacxovrisis gamoyenebis pirobiTi renta 841,0 887,8

Sinamomsaxureba 28,4 30,3 finansuri Suamavlobis momsaxurebis arapirdapiri Sefaseba

-405,1 -471,1

mSp sabaziso fasebSi 25 095,7

27 468,4

(+) gadasaxadebi produqciaze 4 203,6 4 445,4

(-) subsidiebi produqciaze 148,8 158,3

mSp sabazro fasebSi 29 150,5

31 755,6

* dazustebuli monacemebi gamoqveyndeba 2017 wlis 15 noembers.

3. mSp sabazro fasebSi = ekonomikis seqtorebSi1 mdR-ebis jami

(sabazro fasebSi). saqarTveloSi am meTodiT mSp ar iangariSeba, radgan ar

gvaqvs monacemebi ekonomikis yvela seqtoris mixedviT.

Semosavlebis (ganawilebis) meTodi gamoiyeneba mSp-is ganawilebis

stadiaze. es aris pirveladi Semosavlebis jami, romelic rezidenti

ekonomikuri erTeulebis mier nawildeba saqonlisa da momsaxurebis

mwarmoebelTa Soris: daqiravebul momuSaveTa Sromis anazRaurebas +

wminda gadasaxadebi warmoebasa da importze + mTliani saoperacio mogeba

+ mTliani Sereuli Semosavlebi.

cxrili 3. mSp-is gaangariSeba Semosavlebis meTodiT, saqarTvelo, 2014-15 ww.

(mimdinare fasebSi, mln. lari) 202014 2015

Sromis anazRaureba 8,590.3 9,189.8

xelfasebi 8,590.3 9,189.8

socialuri anaricxebi 0.0 0.0

gadasaxadebi warmoebasa da importze 4,448.4 4,778.8

(-) subsidiebi 148.8 158.3

mTliani saoperacio mogeba 10,980.2 12,222.2

mTliani Sereuli Semosavali 5,280.4 5,723.0

mTliani Sida produqti sabazro fasebSi 29,150.5 31,755.6

1 eas-Si ekonomika dayofilia 6 seqtorad: arafinansuri, finansuri, samTavrobo, Sinameurneobebis, Sinameurneobebis momsaxure arakomerciuli organizaciebi(Smako) da “danarCeni msoflio”.

42

saboloo gamoyenebis (danaxarjebis) meTodiT mSp gaiangariSeba rogorc

saboloo moxmarebisa da mTliani dazogvis jami eqsport-importis saldos

gaTvaliswinebiT.

cxrili 4. mSp-is gaangariSeba saboloo gamoyenebis meTodiT, saqarTvelo,

2014-15ww.

(mimdinare fasebSi, mln. lari) 2014 2015

xarjebi saboloo moxmarebaze 25,570.7 28,456.9

Sinameurneobebi 20,117.4 21,518.2

Smako (Sinameurneobebis momsaxure arakomerciuli organizaciebi)

587.7 659.5

saxelmwifo marTvis organoebi 4,865.6 6,279.2

individualuri saqoneli da momsaxureba 1,544.1 2,882.0

koleqtiuri momsaxureba 3,321.5 3,397.2

(+) mTliani kapitalis formireba 8,688.9 9,595.8

ZiriTadi kapitalis mTliani formireba 7,534.7 9,032.0

maragebis cvlileba 1,154.1 563.8

faseulobis SeZena, wminda .. ..

(+) saqonlisa da momsaxurebis eqsporti 12,518.3 14,274.6

saqonlis eqsporti 7,192.4 7,113.6

momsaxurebis eqsporti 5,325.8 7,161.0

(-) saqonlisa da momsaxurebis importi 17,627.3 20,571.7

saqonlis importi 14,668.9 16,780.5

momsaxurebis importi 2,958.5 3,791.2

(=) mTliani Sida produqti sabazro fasebSi 29,150.5 31,755.6

mSp-is saboloo gamoyeneba iyofa Semdeg muxlebad: Sinameurneobebis,

Smakoebisa da saxelmwifo marTvis organoebis saboloo moxmareba,

kapitalis mTliani dagroveba (ZiriTadi kapitalis mTliani formireba,

sabrunavi saSualebebis maragebis cvlileba da faseulobebis wminda

SeZena kapitaldabandebebi) da saqonlisa da momsaxurebis eqsport-

importis saldo.

3. mSp-is gadaangariSeba mudmiv fasebSi

43

makroekonomikur cxrilebSi Zalian cota adg