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STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SIMPLE SENTENCE Made by Diana Yerzhina LB1-11-40

Structure of English simple sentence

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Made by Diana Yerzhina LB1-11-40. Structure of English simple sentence. Parts of sentences. Subject (подлежащее) Predicate (сказуемое) Attribute (определение) Object (дополнение) Adverbal Modifier (обстоятельство) of : Time (времени) Place (места) Reason (причины) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Structure of English simple sentence

STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SIMPLE

SENTENCEMade by Diana YerzhinaLB1-11-40

Page 2: Structure of English simple sentence

Parts of sentences Subject (подлежащее) Predicate (сказуемое) Attribute (определение) Object (дополнение) Adverbal Modifier (обстоятельство) of:

Time (времени)Place (места)Reason (причины)Manner (образа действия)Purpose (цели)Degree (степени)Condition (условия)

Page 3: Structure of English simple sentence

Types of sentences Narrative sentences

(повествовательные) Exclamatory sentences

(восклицательные) Stimulating sentences (побудительные) Questions (вопросительные)

Page 4: Structure of English simple sentence

Narrative sentences:

Affirmative sentences (утвердительные)

Negative sentences (отрицательные)

Page 5: Structure of English simple sentence

Affirmative sentences

… Subject Predicate

Page 6: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples The war is over. - Война окончена. Susie smokes. - Сьюзи курит. We like to read books. – Мы любим

читать книги.

Page 7: Structure of English simple sentence

Negative sentences

not … Subject Predicate

Auxiliary verb

Page 8: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples I am not ready yet. – Я еще не готов. I have not read that book. - Я не читал

эту книгу. You should not go there. -

Тебе не следует туда ходить.

Page 9: Structure of English simple sentence

Exclamatory sentences

What a lovely day it is! – Какой чудесный день!

How beautiful it is! - Как это красиво! I can't believe this! - Я не могу этому

поверить!

Examples

Page 10: Structure of English simple sentence

Stimulating sentences

not …Predicate

Auxiliary verb

…Predicate

Page 11: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples Wash your hands. - Помой руки. Do your homework! - Делай уроки! Don't close the door! - Не закрывай

дверь!

Page 12: Structure of English simple sentence

General question (общий) Special question (специальный) Alternative question (альтернативный) Disjunctive question (разделительный)

Questions

Page 13: Structure of English simple sentence

General question

…? – - Yes / No .

Auxiliary verb

Subject Predicate

Auxiliary verb

Small subject

Page 14: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples Are you from Brazil? - Вы из Бразилии?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Did you meet Andy? - Вы видели Энди?

Yes, I did. / No, I did not. Was she at home yesterday? - Она вчера

была дома?Yes, she was. / No, she was not.

Page 15: Structure of English simple sentence

Special question

…? – - …

Auxiliary verb

Subject Predicate

Subject Predicate

Wh… orHow

Page 16: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples When did you leave the house? – Когда

ты ушел из дома? Where are you from? - Откуда вы? How much money do you have? -

Сколько у вас денег?

Page 17: Structure of English simple sentence

Alternative question

…or…?– – …

Auxiliary verb

Subject Predicate

Predicate Subject

Page 18: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples Is your car red or blue? - Твоя машина

красная или зеленая? Will you have tea or coffee? - Вы будете

чай или кофе? Do you want to go for a walk or to stay

at home? – Ты хочешь пойти погулять или остаться дома?

Page 19: Structure of English simple sentence

…, ? –

- Yes / No .

Subject Predicate

Auxiliary verb

Disjunctive question

Auxiliary verb

Small subject

Small subject

Page 20: Structure of English simple sentence

Examples You don’t believe me, do you? – Вы мне

не верите, не так ли? This is her car, isn’t it? – Это ее

машина, не так ли? Our team will win this match, won't it? -

Наша команда выиграет этот матч, не правда ли?