1. 1. #SxSW @timoreilly By People, For People Reinventing Healthcare to Serve People, Not Institutions Tim OReilly SxSW March 16, 2015
2. 2. @timoreilly The skill of writing is to create a context in which other people can think. -Edwin Schlossberg
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7. 7. @timoreilly The smartphone is the most widely distributed Internet of Things platform.
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9. 9. @timoreilly The Apple Store is magical!
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13. 13. @timoreilly Uber and Lyft and Cover are magical!
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17. 17. @timoreilly Google Now is magical!
18. 18. @timoreilly Lesson #1: Use technology to give people super powers
19. 19. @timoreilly Our Phones Used to Be the Tool of Superheroes Dick Tracy: 1946 Star Trek: 1964
20. 20. @timoreilly An Everyday Modern Superpower
21. 21. @timoreilly This is the key question How do we use the capabilities of our devices to build better human experiences?
22. 22. @timoreilly Lesson #2: Do Less!
23. 23. @timoreilly How often have you filled out some version of this form?
24. 24. @timoreilly 20th Century Vital Sign Monitoring
25. 25. @timoreilly Lesson #3: Do More!
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28. 28. @timoreilly WTF?!
29. 29. @timoreilly Look At Everything Uber Does For Me Lets me call a car from anywhere Automatically tells available drivers where I am Lets me know how long it will be till my car arrives Lets me contact the driver by text or voice - anonymously Lets me pay without having to pull out my wallet Gives me a detailed receipt showing exactly where I went and how long it took - which lets me complain if the driver didnt go the optimal route (and Uber gives refunds) Lets me rate my driver, and uses that rating to manage the quality of service
30. 30. @timoreilly How a Doctors Visit Ought to Work Phone detected on entry to office, hospital, or ER Insurance automatically checked Medical history automatically loaded into system Vitals and other quantified self info automatically loaded Data automatically used to sort queue and give wait times If ER, possible discharge to available nearby outpatient clinic or doctors office Portable medical record updated as patient exits (Aside: We also need payment reform!!!) Lets me rate my experience, and uses that rating to manage the quality of service
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32. 32. @timoreilly Lesson #4: Build software above the level of a single device
33. 33. @timoreilly Why be distracted into looking backwards by the commodity cloners of open source?...There is a new frontier, where software "collectives" are being built with ad hoc protocols and with clustered devices. Robotics and automation of all sorts is exposing a demand for sophisticated new ways of thinking....Useful software written above the level of the single device will command high margins for a long time to come. - Dave Stutz, On Leaving Microsoft, February 2003 http://www.synthesist.net/writing/onleavingms.html
34. 34. @timoreilly Data At the Heart of the Uber System Real-time location tracking Dispatch Trip tracking Names and faces Payment Dynamic Pricing Reputation senger Driver
35. 35. @timoreilly Many of these data services are not run by Uber
36. 36. @timoreilly Something about state of interoperability
37. 37. @timoreilly Lesson #5: Measure and Respond
38. 38. @timoreilly The Lean Startup
39. 39. @timoreilly Minimum Viable Product that version of a new product which allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort. - Eric Ries
40. 40. @timoreilly Weve taken this for granted in web applications. But now, with Internet of Things applications powered by big data back ends, Lean Startup principles apply to every real world service!
41. 41. Text @timoreilly Only 1% of healthcare spend now goes to diagnosis. We need to shift from the idea that you do diagnosis at the start, followed by treatment, to a cycle of diagnosis, treatment, diagnosis...as we explore what works. -Pascale Witz, GE Medical Diagnostics
42. 42. Text @timoreilly Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don't know which half. - John Wanamaker (1838-1922)
43. 43. @timoreilly Lesson #6: These are systems made up of computers and humans working together
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48. 48. @timoreilly We know about all these new technologies. What we dont know is how to organize ourselves to use them effectively. - An IT executive at Fidelity, during Q&A after a talk I gave there in 2008
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52. 52. #VelocityConf @VelocityConf @timoreilly@conference @timoreilly
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54. 54. @timoreilly Are New Ways of Organizing People
55. 55. @timoreilly 23andMe
56. 56. @timoreilly PatientsLikeMe
57. 57. @timoreilly Uber is a $3.5 billion lesson in building for how the world *should* work instead of optimizing for how the world *does* work - Aaron Levie of Box.net
58. 58. @timoreilly Thats the bar we need to set for reinventing healthcare and health insurance
59. 59. @timoreilly Adding Digital To The Way the World Works Now
60. 60. @timoreilly Lesson #7: Rethink Workflows and Experiences!
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65. 65. @timoreilly Learning from Failure
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67. 67. @timoreilly Rescuing healthcare.gov A team of engineers. They came in and worked tech wizardry, right? Maybe some of that, but a lot of the work was debugging the communications failures that led the contractors to build software components that didnt work together.
68. 68. @timoreilly 17 hour days 100 days straight Standup meetings focused on why people werent able to keep the promises theyd made to each other Mikey Dickerson Google Site Reliability Engineer Mikey Dickerson
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72. 72. @timoreilly one privilege the insured and well-off have is to excuse the terrible quality of services the government routinely delivers to the poor. Too often, the press ignoresor simply never knows the pain and trouble of interfacing with government bureaucracies that the poor struggle with daily. Ezra Klein
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76. 76. @timoreilly User needs. An empathetic service would ground itself in the concrete needs of concrete people. Its not about innovation, big data, government-as-a-platform, transparency, crowd-funding, open data, or civic tech. Its about people. Learning to prioritize people and their needs will be a long slog. Its the kind of change that happens slowly, one person at a time. But we should start.
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79. 79. @timoreilly Unboxing MediCal Alan Williams 2012 Startup engineer 2013 Code for America Fellow 2014 On Food Stamps and MediCal
80. 80. @timoreilly MediCal Unboxing
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93. 93. @timoreilly The Failure Funnel
94. 94. @timoreilly GDS
95. 95. What we are going to cover today Header 1 Header 2 Bullet 1 Blah blah blah Bullet 2 Blah blah blah Bullet 3 Blah blah blah
96. 96. @timoreilly Government can work for the people, by the people, in the 21st century, if we make it so.Jennifer Pahlka
97. 97. @timoreilly for the people
98. 98. @timoreilly for people
99. 99. by people
100. 100. @timoreilly Build 21st century services of people, by people, for people
101. 101. @timoreilly Learn More About How You Can Help Meetup tomorrow morning 9 am - 11 am Halcyon, at 4th and Lavaca c4a.me/sxsw15 codeforamerica.org/talent whitehouse.gov/usds