Tai Lieu Tap Huan Ung Dung CNTT Trong Thiet Ke Baiday Hoc Mom GDCD

TRNG I HC S PHM HU KHOA GIO DC CHNH TR

TI LIU TP HUNNNG CAO NNG LC NG DNG CNG NGH THNG TIN VO VIC BIN SON, GING DY MN GIO DC CNG DN TRNG THPT

CN. NGUYN VN QUANG

S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)

Hu, 02/2009

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Tc gi: Nguyn Vn Quang


S dng eXe eLearni ng XHTML editorCng c bin son v ng gi bi ging e-Learning

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A. Phn mm eXe e-LearningGii thiu eXeChng trnh eLearning XHTML editor (eXe) l cng c son tho trn nn tng Web, h tr cho gio vin, hc sinh trong cc trng hc trong vic thit k, pht trin v xut bn ti liu hc tp v ging dy m khng cn c kin thc cn bn v HTML, XML hay nhng chng trnh son tho phc tp Web l mt mi trng gio dc thun li v n mang li cho ngi dy v ngi hc cc kh nng tng tc v truyn thng. Tuy nhin, tnh hnh thc t l khng nhiu gio vin c cc k nng t thit k cc trang Web, do ph thuc nhiu vo cc k thut vin v nhng nh pht trin Web nu mun a ni dung ging day ln mng. Chng trnh eXe ra i nhm mc tiu gip vt qua cc kh khn nh : Hu ht phn mm lm Web theo k thut truyn thng u khng ch trng vo vic thit k ring cho cc ni dung gio dc. Kt qu l gio vin v nh trng thng khng ng khi s dng cc phn mm ny xut bn bi ging. eXe cung cp cc cng c thch hp v d s dng vi mi ngi, qua khuyn khch gio vin tch cc son ging v xut bn bi ging ln Internet. Hin nay, cc h thng qun l hc tp (LMS : learning management system) cha c cc cng c son tho ni dung a dng (so vi cc phn mm chuyn lm Web) . eXe l mt cng c son tho v ng gi theo cc tiu chun ca E-learning, c kh nng import vo bt c LMS no.

Hu ht cc h thng qun l hc tp trn Web s dng m hnh Web server, i hi ngi dng phi kt ni vo Internet khi lm vic. iu ny c bit gy kh cho nhng ngi khng c iu kin online vi bng thng rng. S dng eXe s trnh c kh khn ny. Ngi dng c th lm vic offline, sau xut bn ln LMS khi kt ni.

Cc kh nng son tho trc quan trn LMS thng b gii hn. eXe ch trng gip cho ngi son tho hnh dung r ni dung bi ging s c th hin nh th no trn cc trnh duyt ngay trong lc son tho.4



Tng quan v cc cng c ca eXe

Vi eXe, ngi dng c th pht trin mt cu trc bi hc ph hp vi nhu cu truyn t kin thc v thc s linh hot, c th cp nht d dng. Khung Outline ca chng trnh cho php thit k cu trc chung ca bi hc theo nhiu cp tiu . Cu trc ny c th c xc lp trc hoc trong khi son tho ni dung . Khung iDevice (cng c ging dy) cha cc thnh phn m t ni dung gio dc. Chng hn : thnh phn gii thiu bi, thnh phn nh minh ho, thnh phn hi p trc nghim, Ni dung bi hc c xy dng trn c s chn thnh phn iDevice tng ng v a ti nguyn thng tin vo thnh phn trn. Cng ng s dng eXe cng l mt ngun quan trng pht trin cc thnh phn iDevice da trn cc kinh nghim s phm c kim chng rng ri. Ngoi ra cn c b son tho iDevice Editor gip cho ngi dng c th to ra cc thnh phn cho ring mnh. Trc khi xut bn ln mng, chng trnh eXe cng cho php chn nhiu kiu nh dng thit k sn (template). Cc nh dng ny c th c thay i d dng bng cc cng c bin tp CSS. Chc nng Export ca chng trnh cho php ng gi v xut bn bi ging di 2 dng: dng mt tp hp cc trang Web trong mt website hay dng gi ni dung SCORM (xem phn gii thch v SCORM) t c th a vo cc h thng qun l hc tp (LMS) khc nhau.

Ci t eXe Download phn mm t exelearning.org (exe-install-0.1x.exe) Bm p vo tp tin trn ci t trn my cc b. Biu tng eXe xut hin trn Desktop

S dng eXe xy dng bi gingKhi ng mt d n bi ging Bm p ti biu tng eXe trn Desktop, mt ca s command hin ra (mu en) v tip chng trnh c thc thi trn ca s trnh duyt ( y l trnh duyt Firefox)

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor) Mc nhin, mt d n bi ging mi c to ra vi mt i tng duy nht l trang Home. Cu trc bi ging v ni dung c th bt u thit lp Nu mun m mt d n c, vo menu File, chn Open

nh ngha thuc tnh ( Defining Properties) Mc Properties cho php xc nh cc chi tit lin quan n d n bi ging, v d nh : tn bi, tc gi, din gii. Mc ny cng cho php nh ngha phn loi m t r rng cc cp v thnh phn khc nhau trong d nThc hnh :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Chn Tab Properties Nhp tiu cho bi ging Nhp tn tc gi v phn din gii ngn gn v bi ging Thay i tn gi cu trc phn loi (VD : Chng, phn, tit,..) Bm 6. Tr v Tab son tho (Authoring)

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor) Xc nh cu trc bi ging (Defining an outline) Cng c ny gip to mt cu trc bi ging thch hp. Thng thng cu trc ny cha cc tiu a cp nhm lm r quan h gia cc ni dung thng tin trong bi ging. Khi khi to d n, c sn 2 nt l home v draft, ta c th chnh sa cc tiu ny Cp Home Cp Home s l trang u tin hin ra khi d n c xut bn ln Web hay h thng LMS. Cp ny l dng cha (parent), ngha l c th c cc cp con theo nhiu mc bn trong. Thm cp tiu con Bm nt Add Child Nhp tiu - OK. Xo cp tiu - Delete nodes Bm nt delete. Mt hp thoi hin ra yu cu khng nh. Bm OK tip tc.. i tn cp tiu Bm p ti tiu nt , Nhp tn mi v bm OK.. Nng cp v ging cp - Promote/Demote arrows Cc mi tn t di khung Outline cho php nng cp hay ging cp tiu trong cu trc chung.

Thc hnh : chn mt bi ging c sn, nhp cu trc chng, phn vo khung Outline

ngha ca cc thnh phn iDevices iDevices l cc thnh phn dy hc to nn ci sn gio vin a ni dung vo.8


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Activity (Hot ng)

Attachment (Tp gn) Case Study (Nghin cu trng hp)

Hot ng l mt thao tc (hay mt lot cc thao tc) yu cu ngi hc phi thc hin trong qu trnh hc. Khi thit k thnh phn ny i hi gio vin phi c nhng ch dn r rng hng dn ngi hc thc hin cc thao tc .. Thnh phn ny cho php a mt ti liu vo bi ging di dng mt file lin kt. iu ny gip hc vin d dng m rng kin thc ra khi phm vi ca bi ging Nghin cu trng hp thc cht l mt v d c th, mt cu chuyn thc t c tnh ng dng nhng kin thc v k nng va hc. Khi thit k thnh phn ny, cn xem xt cc vn sau :

Cc tiu im gio dc trong cu chuyn l g ? S chun b cho hc sinh cc kin thc cn thit cho nghin cu trng hp. V d c th ny c lin thng vi phn cn li ca kho hc khng?

Free Text Area (Vn bn t do) Image with Text (nh c ghi ch) Multichoice Question (Cu hi trc nghim nhiu la chn)

Hc vin c t chc tng tc vi v d nh th no? (Tho lun nhm, vit bo co ring,) Thnh phn ny xut hin trong hu ht cc bi ging, Ngi son lun lun cn nhng khng gian a t liu, thng tin tng hp vo ti nhng phn khc nhau ca bi ging Thnh phn ny cho php ngi bin son a nh vo bi ging c phn ghi ch bn cnh, mc ch l minh ho cho mt thao tc hc tp. Cu hi MCQ thng s dng trong cc k thi. Tuy nhin, trong mi trng dy hc online, thnh phn ny cng c tc dng rt tt nhm cng c kin thc tip thu c sau mt giai on no . Khi thit k thnh phn ny, cn ch cc im sau :

Mc ch ca cu hi trc nghim l g? Mun kim tra k nng no? Ch n cc vn gii tnh v vn ho

Objectives (Mc ch yu cu) Preknowledge (Kin thc chun b)

Trnh nhng cu hi m h Thnh phn ny gip cho ngi hc nhn thc r v mc tiu hc tp ca bi hc. y ngi son ging cn ghi r nhng yu cu cn t c v kin thc v k nng. Kin thc chun b cho mt n v hc tp l nhng kin thc m gio vin yu cu hc sinh phi nm vng trc khi hc phn ny, V d nh:

Hc vin phi hc xong phn t gic trc khi hc v t gicTc gi: Nguyn Vn Quang

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ni tip Hc vin phi bit v th hin ti trc khi hc hin ti tip din. Thnh phn ny cung cp cho hc vin mt cu trc cha nhng thng tin cn c, chng hn nh cc ti liu tham kho cho mt kin thc no . Phn chiu l mt phng php thng c s dng trong dy hc kt ni l thuyt vi thc hnh. Cc nhim v y l cung cp cho ngi hc c hi quan st v phn nh nhng quan st trc khi to bo co trnh by. Nht k, phng s, h s,.. l cc cng c thng s dng ghi chp v thu thp d liu quan st. Rubrics and guides can be effective feedback tools. Dng cu hi ny gip cng c rt tt vic tip thu ca hc vin i vi nhng vn cn c khng nh

Reading Activity (Hot ng c thm) Reflection (Phn chiu)

True-False Question (Cu hi ng/sai) Wikipedia Article (Mc t Wiki)

Image Gallery

Image Manifier Cloze Activity Math

Wikipedia l mt t in bch khoa t do trn Internet do cng ng xy dng nn. Thnh phn ny cho php nhng mt mc Wiki vo trong ni dung bi ging, lm phong ph thm phn son ging ca gio vin. Tuy nhin, cn ch l cc thay i trong mc Wiki ny khng c cp nht t ng vo Wikipedia (iu cn lm trc tip vi t in) Thnh phn ny cho php a vo nhiu nh to thnh mt album. Khi bm vo 1 nh, s hin ra mt ca s popup cho php di chuyn (next, before) v hin nh di kch c nguyn thy y l cng c dng xem tng phn ca nh di knh lp (phng di tng phn) Thnh phn ny cho php to ra cc cu hi in vo ch trng, Hc vin c th nhn c phn hi (feedback) v p n Thnh phn ny cho php to ra cc k hiu v phng trnh Ton bng cc cng thc LaTEX (Xem cch s dng LaTEX trong cc ti liu chuyn ngnh)

Minh ho s dng mt s cng c iDeviceActivity (Hot ng)

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Attachment (Tp gn)

Case Study (Nghin cu trng hp)

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Free Text Area (Vn bn t do)

Image with Text (nh c ghi ch)12



Images Gallery

Image Manyfier

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MP3

Math

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To mi mt thnh phn iDeviceiDevice Editor Cng c iDevice Editor l mt tnh nng mi ca eXe , cho php ngi son bi ging t thit k thnh phn ring theo yu cu s phm v nghip v no . Thnh phn mi c to ra s uc s dng xuyn sut qu trnh lm vic vi eXe. To mt thnh phn iDevice1. Chn Tools t menu Toolba v chn iDevice Editor. Ca s The iDevice editor

xut hin. Nhp tn thnh phn, tn tc gi v m t ngn cho thnh phn Nhp li hng dn hoc gi cho ngi s dng cng c. Chn cch hin th ni dung t menu emphasis S dng cc thnh phn nguyn t (Text field, Text Area, .. ) a vo cu trc ca thnh phn mi 6. t tn cho cc phn t trong iDevice mi, ng thi ghi r hng dn s dng 7. Bm Save. Cng c iDevice mi s xut hin trong khung iDevices l lm vic nh bt c thnh phn no khc. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Lu, M v Xut khu d n bi gingLu d nThc hnh : 1. M menu v chn

2. Nhp tn file cho d n 3. Bm . Mt thng bo yu cu khng nh xut hin. Bm OK. M mt d n cThc hnh : 1. Menu

2. Chn d n (tn file) 3. Bm . Xut d n thnh cc gi bi ging Mt d n c th xut thnh mt website bi ging hoc mt gi bi ging theo chun SCORM, t c th a vo trong mt h thng qun l hc tp..Thc hnh 1. Menu Export

2. Chn kiu xut tng ng 3. Bm . D n s c xut vo th mc My Documents. 4. xem cc trang Web to ra, tm th mc c tn trng vi tn d n trong th mc My Documents. Vo v bm p file index.html 5. xem gi bi ging SCORM cn import file zip vo mt trong cc LMS c h tr chun ny.

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B. Phn mm MICROSOFT POWERPOINTPhn 1 C IM PHN MM TRNH DIN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT

1. Khi qut v phn mm trnh din Microsoft Powerpoint Microsoft Powerpoint (MSP) l phn mm trnh din thuc Microsoft Office c nh km trong h iu hnh Windows nhm to ra mt h thng cng c trnh din c minh ha, lin kt v c tnh trc quan cao. MSP khng nhng thch ng trong vic thc hin cc bo co chuyn , bi ging, thuyt minh ti m cn l mt cng c tin ch cho vic thit k cc bi ging in t vi cc trang tiu , biu , hnh ha, vn bn, hnh nh, m thanh v phim video Vi nhng kh nng , hin nay MSP c s dng mt cch ph bin trong dy hc, nht l cc mn hc t nhin, cn i vi cc mn khoa hc x hi cng ang c s dng ph bin thay th cc hnh thc gio n c. Trong thit k bi dy hc c s dng phn mm MSP s to ra mt h thng cc slide theo mt cu trc nht nh v c mi quan h lin kt vi nhau theo ni dung bi hc hoc theo tng n v kin thc. Mi mt n v nh ca MSP l mt slide thnh phn thng cha ng mt hoc nhiu n v kin thc cn truyn t. Cc slide c ni kt vi nhau trong mt tp tin v c xut hin theo trnh t ng dng c thit nh. Phn mm MSP c nhiu u im hn so vi cc phn mm h tr dy hc v thit k bi ging in t. c im ni bt ca trnh ng dng ny l pht huy sc mnh ha ca my tnh (nh: mu ch, hiu ng, kch c hnh nh, slide, phim video...), kh nng lin kt cc phn mm dy hc khc cng nh kt ni vi cc chng trnh h tr dy hc trn mng Internet v cng l phn mm thng dng v rt d s dng. Chnh nh s phong ph v a dng ca MSP s lm tng s ch , kch thch hng th hc tp v kh nng tm ti ca hc sinh, trnh c s bun chn, mi mt khi tip xc vi vic dy v hc theo phng php truyn thng. Vi yu cu ca i mi phng php dy hc hin nay, vic thit k bi dy hc bng phn mm MSP khng ch cho php to ra nhng bi ging in t c h thng, linh hot theo tng mn hc, tng nm hc, m cn cho php cp nht thng tin, d liu nng cao cht lng bi ging p ng mt cch kp thi cho vic i mi phng php dy hc cng nh b sung cc thng tin, kin thc lin quan n bi hc mt cch kp thi.17


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Vi nhng tin ch ( ha, chn d liu, kh nng lin kt, thit t hiu ng), MSP l mt cng c hu ch cho vic thit k bi dy hc gp phn quan trng trong vic i mi phng php dy hc nhm pht huy tnh tch cc v ch ng ca hc sinh cng nh kh nng lm vic tp th, theo t, nhm (m hnh dy hc cho tng lai Intel teach to the Future). 2. Mt s c im ca phn mm trnh din Microsoft Powerpoint Nh ni trn, MSP l mt trnh ng dng c nhiu u im h tr c lc cho vic thit k cc bi dy hc: - Th nht, tnh ph qut v tin dng - Th hai, tnh tch hp a phng tin - Th ba, tnh linh hot trong ng dng - Th t, tnh lch s 3. Nhng thun li v kh khn trong vic ng dng phn mm trnh din Microsoft Powerpoint vo dy hc mn GDCD * Kh khn - Mt l, nhiu gio vin ging dy mn GDCD nh trng ph thng hin nay khng c o to ng chuyn ngnh. - Hai l, do i ng gio vin ph thng hin nay cn thiu v s lng, yu v chuyn mn, chm i mi phng php v cp nht thng tin, kin thc tin hc cn hn ch cng nh k nng, thao tc, s dng cc phng tin in t cn thiu linh hot. - Ba l, do c th tri thc mn hc, mn GDCD l mt mn khoa hc x hi (KHXH) bao gm tri thc ca nhiu mn khoa hc chuyn ngnh. - Bn l, do tnh bo th, bng lng vi vn kinh nghim, phng php, phng tin v ang s dng hoc ch quan nim vi li dy theo phng php c cng hon thnh tt mc tiu ca bi hc, nhim v ca ngi gio vin b mn nn vic khai thc tin hc tr thnh mt nhim v bt kh thi nht l i vi nhng gio vin ln tui. - Nm l, do s khai thc v ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong dy hc cn chm v thiu ng b. i ng gio vin dy mn GDCD t tip xc vi mi trng cng ngh, kh nng ng dng cng ngh thng tin vo dy hc gp kh khn. V cng xut pht t tm l t ti, bo th, chm i mi nn vn trung thnh vi li t duy c, dy chay, hc chay v lch hng. - Su l, do trnh c s vt cht v cng ngh thng tin ca cc trng ph thng hin nay cn yu nht l cc trng nng thn, vng su vng xa. H thng trang thit b ca mt18


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)phng chuyn dng rt phc tp v tn km nn cc trng, c s gio dc cha quan tm u t ng mc. - By l, thit k bi dy hc trn phn mm MSP khng phi l mt vic lm c th thc hin trong mt thi im nht nh m cn c s u t thi gian nghin cu, nm vng v kin thc chuyn mn cng nh thao tc trn my mi c th d dng v thun tin cho vic thit k bi dy hc. * Thun li - Mt l, chng trnh v sch gio khoa hin nay c s i mi c bn - Th hai, mt b phn gio vin c s u t v vn dng linh hot cc phng php v hnh thc dy hc cng nh tch cc khai thc, s dng cc phng tin, thit b k thut hin i vo qu trnh dy hc. - Th ba, c s vt cht - k thut phc v cho dy v hc trng ang c ch tng cng. - Th t, do tnh ph qut, a dng, tin li v hiu qu cao ca phn mm ny mang li, ngi gio vin c th ch ng thit k ty theo yu cu, mc tiu ca bi hc v tit hc. - Th nm, do cuc cch mng khoa hc - k thut - cng ngh tip tc pht trin nhy vt, k nguyn thng tin bng n to ra mt khi lng kin thc, t liu khng l. - Th su, c im tm sinh l v nhn thc ca hc sinh hin nay c nhiu thay i. 4. Mt s nh hng trong vic ng dng phn mm trnh din Microsoft Powerpoint vo dy hc GDCD - Mt l, phi xy dng tng s phm cho mi bi hc, tit hc. iu ny quyt nh n cht lng ca bi thit k cng nh cht lng ca tit hc. Ngi thit k phi la chn cc n v kin thc trng tm, kin thc c bn nhng hnh nh, on phim cn thit, s , biu c tnh khi qut cao Qu trnh xy dng tng s phm tin hnh chu o, hon chnh, c u t s l nhn t quyt nh thnh cng cho mt tit hc, bi hc. - Hai l, phi xy dng h thng cc th vin t liu c lin quan n ni dung bi hc, gn vi tng n v kin thc, mc c th. Mc ch ca th vin l dn hc sinh n khi nim, n ni dung c bn, trng tm ca bi hc hoc lm r, nhn mnh cc n v kin thc nhanh v hiu qu hn. Th vin t liu cng a dng, phong ph (hnh nh, s liu, bn , cu hi trc nghim, on phim, nhc..) s to iu kin thun li cho ngi gio vin c th nhanh chng thi cng bi thit k. - Ba l, trong dy hc cc mn khoa hc ni chung v cc mn KHXH ni ring, khng phi bt c mt n v kin thc, mt tit hc cng u c th ng dng phn mm MSP vo thit k bi dy hc. Nh bit, cc mn KHXH nh trng ph thng l cc mn hc c19


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)cc n v kin thc mang tnh khi qut ha, tru tng ha cao, kh truyn t kin thc, d liu t Chnh v iu ny m ngi thit k gp kh khn khi a nhng kin thc ny ln MSP v kh c th tm kim nhng hnh nh, on phim, m hnh, bn , biu , bng s liu ph hp vi cc n v kin thc. V vy, khi thit k bi dy hc, ngi thit k nn la chn nhng bi no, tit no c nhiu t liu, cc n v kin thc hp l thit k bi dy hc. Cn i vi nhng bi hc tit hc c s cn bng v cc n v kin thc, kin thc kh, mang tnh bao qut hoc ni dung cc n v kin thc c lin quan n thc t x hi, gio vin c th s dng phng php d n, n hc sinh t tm hiu, t thit k v thuyt trnh, v cng trnh ca t, nhm mnh thc hin. Gio vin lc ny l ngi trng ti hng dn v a ra kt lun cui cng. - Bn l, khng s dng qu nhiu k thut trnh din v thit t cc hiu ng. Vic qu lm dng k thut son tho, trnh chiu s gy ra hin tng trnh din nhiu hn l thit k bi dy hc, hc sinh ch chm ch vo nhng hnh nh, on phim, nhng chi tit ha hn ni dung v ngha ca cc n v kin thc. Bi dy hc mun thnh cng phi c thit k mt cch c h thng, n gin nhng c ni dung chiu su; c trng tm, trng im; c cc im nhn cn thit; c cc ghi ch, ch thch r rng cng nh m bo tnh thm m cao. - Nm l, phi c s kt hp nhp nhng gia phng php dy hc truyn thng vi phng php dy hc hin i. Khng qu thin v vic i mi phng php theo hng pht huy tnh tch cc, ch ng sng to ca hc sinh m lm mt i vai tr, v th ca ngi gio vin trn bc ging. V vy, tit dy thnh cng, ngi gio vin phi c s nhun nhuyn cc phng php, sng to trong vic ng dng, i mi phng php dy hc. - Su l, hnh nh, m thanh, m hnh c s dng minh ha cc n v kin thc khng qu cu k, kh hiu v phi m bo tnh thm m cao. Lu , khng s dng nhiu nhng thng tin, hnh nh, on phim mang tnh phn din, phn cm. Hnh nh, on phim ng ti phi mang tnh thng tin, gio dc v gp phn hnh thnh thc, tnh cm, thi cho hc sinh. - By l, MSP l mt phn mm a dng, linh hot nn vic kt hp vi cc phng tin dy hc rt hiu qu. Ngui thit k khng ch dng thnh tho my tnh, cch son tho, thit k m cn bit kt hp nhun nhuyn vi nhiu phng tin khc nh: my chiu projector, u my overhead, u my video... Vic nm r cch thao tc v s dng cc phng tin dy hc lin quan s gip cho ngi gio vin ch ng, linh hot hn trong qu trnh thit k v ging dy. - Tm l, MSP l mt phn mm n gin nhng khng phi bt c mt ngi no cng c th s dng thnh tho. m bo hiu qu cho bi thit k, ngi thit k phi nm vng kin thc c bn v thit k bi dy hc, kin thc tin hc ph thng cng nh nm vng cc nguyn tc, phng php dy hc.

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Phn 2 QUY TRNH THIT K BI DY HC TRN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT

1. Thit k bi dy hc trn giy 1.1. Xc nh mc tiu bi hc xc nh c mc tiu bi hc, ngi thit k (gio vin) phi c k sch gio khoa, sch gio vin, phn phi chng trnh kt hp vi cc ti liu tham kho xc nh ni dung bi hc, kin thc c bn, kin thc trng tm v mc tiu cn t c ca mi mc, ca tng n v kin thc trong bi hc. Trn c s , xc nh mc tiu ca c bi v cc mt: kin thc, k nng v thi . Vic xc nh mc tiu bi hc phi c hiu l mc tiu hc tp ch khng phi l mc tiu ging dy, ngha l nhng kin thc, k nng, thi m mi hc sinh c c sau tit hc, bi hc. 1.2. Xc nh ni dung trng tm v la chn nhng kin thc c bn Do c th tri thc ca mn hc, nhng ni dung a vo chng trnh c chn lc t khi lng ln tri thc trong h thng l lun ca ch ngha Mc - Lnin, h thng ch trng, ng li ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam; chnh sch, php lut ca Nh nc c sp xp mt cch logic, khoa hc, m bo tnh s phm v thc tin cao. Do vy, xc nh ni dung trng tm v la chn nhng kin thc c bn ca bi hc, ngi gio vin phi bm st ni dung chng trnh sch gio khoa mn GDCD. Vic xc nh ni dung trng tm v cc kin thc c bn l mt yu cu bt buc v trc ht, sch gio khoa, phn phi chng trnh l ti liu ging dy v hc tp ch yu v l php lnh cn phi tun theo. Trn c s phn phi chng trnh v cc n v kin thc ca sch gio khoa, gio vin trc ht phi xc nh c cc ni dung trng tm ca tng bi hc, sau , tip tc xc nh nhng kin thc c bn cn lm r. 1.3. Multimedia ha kin thc Multimedia ha kin thc ngha l a phng tin ha cc kin thc ca bi hc. y l bc quan trong trng trong qu trnh thit k bi dy hc trn MSP v l c trng c bn phn bit n vi cc loi bi ging truyn thng. Qu trnh multimedia ha kin thc c thc hin qua cc bc: - D liu ha thng tin kin thc21


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)- Phn loi kin thc c khai thc di dng vn bn, bn , s , biu , hnh nh, m thanh, phim video - Xy dng hoc su tp ngun t liu s dng cho bi dy hc. T liu ny c ly t nhiu ngun khc nhau c th t cc Nin gim thng k; cc phn mm dy hc chuyn dng, phim t liu, hnh nh t a CD ROM; t Internet, Encarta hoc t xy dng mi bng cch ha, bng nh chp, quay phim hoc cc phn mm t thit k. - La chn cc phn mm dy hc c sn cn dng n trong bi hc t lin kt nh: phn mm trc nghim Word, Exemgen, Flash, Violet, Exe, LCD, Hot Potatoes... - X l cc t liu thu c nng cao cht lng v hnh nh, m thanh. T liu c a vo bi ging phi bo m cc yu cu v mt ni dung, phng php, thm m v s phm. 1.4. Xy dng cc th vin t liu Sau khi xc nh mc tiu bi hc, kin thc trng tm, kin thc c bn v cc t liu cn thit cho bi dy hc, ngi thit k phi tin hnh sp xp cc t liu thnh h thng th vin t liu, tc l to ra cy th mc hp l gm nhiu dng t liu khc nhau nh: hnh nh, m thanh, s , biu , phim video Th vin t liu cng phong ph, a dng v c s u t s to iu kin thun li cho vic tm kim thng tin nhanh chng, lm r cc n v kin thc d dng, to c s lin kt v logic trong ni dung bi hc. Ngoi ra, th vin t liu s gip cho hc sinh hiu bi d hn, gio vin c th t c mc tiu bi dy nhanh hn. 1.5. La chn ngn ng hoc cc phn mm trnh din xy dng tin trnh dy hc thng qua cc hot ng c th Sau khi xy dng cc th vin t liu, ngi gio vin cn phi la chn ngn ng hoc cc phn mm trnh din tin hnh xy dng cc bi dy hc. Trc ht, gio vin cn chia qu trnh ln lp thnh nhiu hot ng nhn thc c th, cn c vo cc hot ng nh ra cc slide. Ty theo ni dung ca cc n v kin thc, ngi gio vin c th la chn t th vin t liu cc hnh nh, m thanh, s , biu , phim video, vn bn a ln cc slide. Vic la chn ngn ng hoc cc phn mm trnh din xy dng tin trnh dy hc cn ch : - Vn bn phi ngn gn, c ng, sc tch, ch yu l cc tiu , dn c bn hoc s khi biu th ni dung vn bn hc sinh c th nhn thy c cu trc logic ca ni dung cn trnh by. Nn dng loi font ch ph bin (Times New Roman hoc Arial), c ch ph hp (size 20 - 40).

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)- Ngi thit k cn thit phi ch n tm sinh l, la tui ca hc sinh c th la chn v xy dng bi dy hc ph hp. Nn la chn nhng hnh nn, mu nn thng nht trong tt c cc slide (v d: mu ca tiu khc vi mu ca ni dung vn bn; khung nn ca cc s khi phi khc nhau c th phn ). Tuy nhin, vic la chn khung nn, mu nn khng qu cu k, gy c s ch ca hc sinh nhng khng gy phn cm. - Thc hin cc lin kt hp l, logic gia cc i tng trong bi ging. Trong thit k, cn khai thc ti a kh nng lin kt ny nhm t chc bi dy hc sinh ng, linh hot hn gip hc sinh d dng tip thu tri thc. Tuy nhin, cn c bit lu : khng lm dng cc hiu ng trnh din thu ht s ch , t m khng cn thit ca hc sinh, gy nn s phn tn ch ca hc sinh. 1.6. Xy dng tng s phm cho bi dy Xy dng tng s phm cho bi dy thc cht l xy dng kch bn cho bi dy hc. Trn c s xc nh mc tiu bi hc, ni dung trng tm v kin thc c bn, gio vin hnh thnh kch bn cho bi dy. xy dng kch bn, gio vin tin hnh son bi trn giy v lp cng cho bi dy vi: cc hot ng, cc n v kin thc, hnh nh, m thanh, s , phim video trn cc slide v d kin cc hiu ng ph hp. Kch bn ca bi dy phi m bo cc yu cu s phm, tnh logic ca bi hc, m bo truyn th ng v y kin thc trng tm, tun th y cc bc ln lp. Sau khi c c kch bn, cng trnh by v gio n c son trn giy, gio vin tin hnh giai on th hai l thit k bi dy hc trn MSP. Di y l mt v d v xy dng tng s phm cho mt tit dy ca Bi 13: Cng dn vi cng ng trong sch GDCD lp 10, Phn B Cng dn vi o c. tng s phm cho tit 1 ca bi hc ny ch mang tnh cht tham kho nhm lm c s cho vic thit k ni dung h tr mt tit ln lp mn GDCD trng THPT bng MSP ( y khng nu ton b ni dung v nhng hot ng chi tit trn lp m gio vin son trong gio n).

Th23

i tng c

Bin php

Mc ch



i gia n

trnh by trn cc slide ha, biu hnh nh, m thanh, phim video Slide gii thiu bi Bi 13: s dng s phm

Vn bn

1

Li vi bi

Cng dn vi cng ng

Trnh chiu Slide gii thiu bi trn my trong lc hc sinh, lp hc n nh t chc.

Thu ht s ch v gip HS chun b tm th vo bi hc

3

Cu hi Kim tra bi c

Slide kim tra bi - Yu cu HS - Kim tra c v silde p n tr li ngn kin thc bi gn. c. - GV cho chiu cu hi v p n.

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BI 13: CNG DN VI CNG NG (Tit 1) 1. Cng ng v vai tr ca cng ng i vi cuc sng ca con ngi.

- Slide cha s khi tho lun (chia nhm theo s 1, 2)

- GV chia lp tho lun v lin kt trnh chiu ni dung vn tho lun.

- HS c v suy tr li cch c

sch ngh mt lp.

- HS tho lun - GV nhn xt, b v tr li theo Gip HS ni dung th nm sung v chiu c nht. slide kt lun ni khi nim, dung th nht. im ging nhau ca GV kt ni vi cng ng v cc hnh nh cng ly c v d Cu hi tho ng dn c, cng v cng ng. lun ng 54 dn tc anh em; cng a. Cng ng cc nc24


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)ng l g? APEC, cng ng nhn loi.

- Khi nim cng ng? - GV chuyn sang kt lun v ni dung th hai. b. Vai tr ca cng ng i vi GV kt ni: cuc sng + nh 54 dn tc ca con anh em lm r ngi. : cng ng lin - Vai tr ca kt, hp tc cc c cng ng: nhn, tp th. - HS tho lun Gip HS v tr li theo hiu c vai ni dung th tr ca cng hai. ng i vi cuc sng ca con ly - GV cho HS ngi, lin h gia vai c v d tr ca cng chng minh.

+ nh lp hc ng i vi c minh ha cho : nhn v ngc cng ng chm li. lo cuc sng c nhn. (GV c th kt hp k chuyn). + nh SV tham gia Rung chung vng minh ha cho : pht trin ton din + nh khi ngha X Vit Ngh Tnh, 21 thnh vin APEC minh ha cho : gii quyt hi ha, hp l mi quan h gia quyn v li ch * Nu vn : Chiu slide cha ni dung cu ni25


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)ca Anbert Einstein. V tr li cu hi: Cng dn c trch nhim g i vi cng ng? GV kt ni s - HS nu khi p n v nhim trch nhim ca trch - Trch nhim bn thn i cng dn HS. ca cng dn vi tp th lp, hc sinh. gia nh, x hi, nhn loi. - GV kt hp chiu p n v trch nhim ca cng dn HS. 23 2. Trch nhim ca cng dn i vi cng ng: - GV t chc cho HS c lp lm cc bi tp tnh hung kt hp trnh chiu ln mn hnh. Bi tp + Gp mt c gi HS trnh by i qua ng. cch ng x tnh hung + Gp mt anh ca mnh khi Nhng tnh cng nhn ang gp nhng tnh hung thng hung . b vt nng. gp trong cuc sng. + Gp mt em b - GV hng HS gii quyt cc Thng qua b lc ng. vn . T cch cch gii + Gp mt tn gii quyt th quyt trm ang mc ti hin c nhn nh gi con khch.. ngha ca bn ngi c nhn ngha hay + Gp mt ngi thn. khng. b tai nn giao - GV kt lun thng26

- Gip HS xc nh c trch nhim ca mnh i vi cng ng.

- GV chiu slide bi tp tnh hung: Em s lm g khi gp cc tnh hung sau?

Gip HS nhn thc c nhng vic lm ng, sai, nhng thi cn tuyn dng, ph phn t cc em c th hnh ng theo l phi.


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)cch gii quyt ca HS th - GV kt ni slide hin s nhn p n v khi ngha. GV kt Nhn nim nhn ngha. ni v khng nh khi nim Khi nhn ngha. * Nu vn : Cc em c suy ngh g khi xem on phim - on phim c trn? nc sau Cch GV kt lun: mng thng Tm: l mt cu i, tun l truyn thng vng, h go tt p ca tit kim dn tc. - GV c th kt hp vi thuyt trnh, k chuyn ging cho HS hiu su hn v nhn ngha v truyn thng nhn ngha ca dn tc. * Cu hi t ra: Nhng biu hin c bn ca nhn ngha c th hin qu nhng vic lm - Slide v cc cu trn? ca dao, tc ng; gip nhn dn - GV nhn xt, gp kh khn v chiu slide27

a. ngha * nim:

- Gip HS tip cn vi khi nim nhn ngha thng qua cch gii quyt ca mnh. Gip HS thy c nhng vic lm nhn ngha ca dn tc ta. l mt truyn thng cn c pht huy. - Gip cc em lin h vi thc tin bn thn ca cc em.

Gip HS pht hin v nu c nhng biu hin c bn ca nhn ngha qua nhng vic


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)trong cn bo s 6; chng trnh V ngi ngho; ci cht thng tm ca 13 cn b min Nam cu tr min Trung kt lun v lm gn gi nhng biu trong cuc hin c bn sng. ca nhn ngha. - GV yu cu HS lin h vi bn thn kim im nhng hnh ng ca cc em l hnh ng nhn ngha hay cha. - Gip HS lin h vi bn thn, tn trng v hnh ng theo nhn ngha.

* Biu hin ca nhn ngha:

* Nu cu hi: Sng nhn ngha c - GV chuyn ngha g cho Gip HS - Slide p n v cuc sng ca nhn thy ngha ca nhn chng ta? ngha ca ngha. GV nu cu sng nhn hi, HS tr li, ngha v t GV kt lun hng HS cc trn mt n li sng slide. nhn ngha. * ngha ca nhn ngha: - GV c th m rng thm vn ny bng cc cu chuyn, s kin, tnh hung khc su vn . - GV lin kt chiu slide cu28


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)hi tho lun. - HS tin hnh tho lun - Silde tho lun Gip HS nhm v trnh nhm v vn : pht hin by kt qu Cng dn hc sinh nhng vic tho lun. cn phi lm g cn phi thc pht huy truyn - GV ghi bng hin (mt thng nhn ngha ph v chiu cch t ca dn tc? slide p n. nguyn) Vi mi nh, pht huy GV kt ni vi truyn thng mt hnh nh nhn ngha - Slide p n: v on phim ca dn tc. + Hnh nh quan tng ng tm gip , ng lm r. Ngoi b, cha m ra, GV yu cu HS ly v d + Hnh nh gip thm. mi ngi, tham gia lm v sinh cng ng.. + on phim v ung nc nh ngun v n n p ngha. + on phim v Nhn dn v Bc H knh yu - Slide bi tp cng c s 1: Nu bn hay ngi thn ca em nhim HIV em s lm g? - Slide bi tp s 2: Em s lm g nu bn ca mnh - GV kt hp trnh chiu bi tp v cch gii quyt ca hc sinh. - Khc su cho HS kin thc ca bi hc. T kin thc ny, HS c th vn dng gii quyt cc cc tnh hung xy ra trong cuc sng

* Trch nhim ca cng dn hc sinh:

03

Cng c Thc hin cc bi tp

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)nghin maty? hng ngy. ng thi, gip cc em thm yu cuc sng, yu nhng ngi xung quanh, pht huy truyn thng ca dn tc, xng ng l mt cng dn hc sinh tt. - Gip HS bit v chun b cho tit hc, bi hc sau. Gip HS pht huy mt mnh, khc phc mt yu v rt kinh ho - Kt hp trnh nghim chiu (nu tit hc sau. khng thi gian GV ni ngn gn). - GV nhn xt trc lp (tuyn dng, ph bnh).

Slide hng dn hot ng ni tip 01 Hng dn hot ng ni tip

01

Nhn xt, nh gi tit hc

Ngoi nhng tng s phm trn, gio vin ty vo tnh hnh ca lp hc, trnh nhn thc ca hc sinh c th xy dng thm cc silde m rng kin thc, cc bi tp tnh hung nhm cung cp thm cho hc sinh nhng vn , s liu, s kin, mt s nhn nh, tranh nh, phim t liu lin quan n ni dung bi hc.30



2. Thit k bi dy hc trn Microsoft Powerpoint 2.1. S lc v Microsoft Powerpoint a. Khi ng Microsoft Powerpoint * Cch 1: Trn thanh Toolbars, gc pha tri mn hnh, thc hin thao tc: Start\Programs\Microsoft Office\Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 (mt s my vi phin bn Office 1998 th cng thc hin thao tc tng t, ch khc nhau v tn gi). * Cch 2: Click chut vo biu tng ( ) ca phn mm MSP trn mn hnh nn hoc trn hp cng c gc trn phi mn hnh. Sau khi thc hin mt trong hai bc trn, mn hnh xut hin hp thoi, ngi thit k c th chn hng lm vic tip theo. b. To mt tp tin trnh din mi Vi cc thao tc nh mc 2.2.1.1 lm xut hin mt tp tin mi nhng cha c ni dung, hp thoi New Slide xut hin cho php chn bn trnh din (Slide) danh sch Slide Layout cha cc loi b c silde khc nhau. Ngi thit k c th chn mt kiu slide thch hp, sau tin hnh lm vic. Mn hnh lm vic chnh ca Powerpoint xut hin. Mn hnh chnh ca Powepoint thng thng gm 5 thnh phn c bn:

Bn trnh din (Slide cha cc thng tin cn trnh din): l ni cha ni dung cc bn trnh din. Trong mtTc gi: Nguyn Vn Quang

H thng bng chn

H thng thanh cng c

Danh sch cc slide to

Slide cha thng tin cn trnh din

Hp ghi ch cho tng slide31

S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Slide cha cc thng tin cn trnh din gm hai phn chnh: Click to add title (nhp tn tiu ) v Click to add text (nhp ni dung ca n v kin thc). Mi tp tin trnh din (Presentation) c th gm nhiu bn trnh din khc nhau. Ngi thit k c th s dng cc cng c ch bn chuyn ti thng tin ln cc slide ny. - H thng bng chn (Menu): l phn cha cc lnh thc hin cc chc nng ca Powerpoint trong khi lm vic nh: chn hnh nh (Insert), nh dng (Format), - H thng thanh cng c (Toolbars): gm nhiu thanh cng c khc nhau c th hin bng cc biu tng, mi thanh cng c gm cc nt lnh phc v cho mt cng vic no nh: Open (m tp tin), Save (lu tp tin), Copy Paste (ct - dn)... - Hp ghi ch (Notes): gip lu cc thng tin ch thch cho tng silde. - Danh sch cc slide to c: cho php nh v nhanh n mt slide no ch bng mt ci nhy chut n v tr ca slide . Trong qu trnh ang lm vic Powerpoint, cng c th s dng cc cch sau y to mt tp tin trnh din mi: - Cch 1: Chn mc File\New (trn thanh h thng chn) - Cch 2: Nhy nt New thanh cng c chun, - Cch 3: Nhn t hp phm N. c. Lu gi tp tin trnh din lu gi tp tin va thit k, c th thc hin cc cch sau y: * Cch 1: Click vo mc File\Save * Cch 2: Nhn kt hp t hp phm Ctrl + S * Cch 3: Nhn vo biu tng ( ) trn thanh cng c (Standard). Trong qu trnh lu gi cc tp tin va thc hin xong, lu trng hp: + Khi bt u thc hin cng vic cn lu tn tp tin bit c mi trng lm vic hin thi. + Trong qu trnh lm vic cn tin hnh lu d liu lin tc bng cc cch trn khng mt d liu khi gp s c mt in hay nhng trc trc ca my tnh.32Tn tp tin mi

bn trn Ctrl +


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)+ Nu qu trnh lu hp thoi xut hin Save As, ngha l cho php lu tp tin bng mt tn mi. Lc ny, hy g tn mi vo mc File name ri click chut vo nt Save kt thc vic lu tp tin. d. M v thot mi trng lm vic d.1. M tp tin trnh din tn ti: m mt tp tin thit k lu ti th mc trong my, c th thc hin mt trong cc thao tc sau y: * Cch 1: Click chut vo mc File\Open * Cch 2: Click chut vo biu tng ( ) trn thanh cng c chun.

* Cch 3: Kt hp nhn t hp phm Ctrl + O. Sau khi thc hin mt trong ba thao tc trn, mn hnh xut hin hp thoi: Trong hp thoi Open hy tm n th mc c cha tp tin. Chn tp tin cn trnh chiu hay mun thc hin tip. Sau , nhn vo nt Open thc hin vic m tp tin. V d: Mun m tp tin Bi 3 Lp 10 trong th mc GDCD10 ch cn thc hin thao tc: Di chuyn chut n th mc GDCD10, chn Bi 3 - Lp 10 ri nhn nt Open m tp tin ny ra. d.2. Thot khi mi trng lm vic thot khi mi trng ang lm vic, c th thc hin cc thao tc nh sau: * Cch 1: Click chut vo biu tng Close ( * Cch 2: Di chuyn chut n mc File\Exit. * Cch 3: Nhn kt hp t hp phm Alt + F4 * Lu : Khi thot khi mi trng lm vic bng mt trong nhng thao tc trn cn lu vic lu hay khng lu mt s thay i trong qu trnh lm33

) trn thanh tiu .


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)vic. V d: mun lu nhng thay i trong tp tn bng tn c (tn t) nhn nt Yes ca hp thoi xut hin trn mn hnh; cn khng th nhn nt No. Nt Cancel s hy lnh ny. 2.2. Qun l cc slide trnh din a. Thm, xa mt slide Slide l mt n v nh cha thng tin. Thng thng mt slide bao gm phn tiu , phn cha ni dung, phn ghi ch v cng c th thm ni dung bng cch to cc Text Box ( ) trn thanh Drawing. a.1. Thm mt hoc nhiu slide - Bc 1: Click chut vo nt Insert trn thanh cng c chn New Slide (hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl + M). Nu cn thm bao nhiu slide th thao tc by nhiu ln. - Bc 2: Sau khi thc hin xong bc 1, mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Slide Layout cho php chn mt mu slide ty . Lc ny, hy chn mt slide ph hp vi ni dung cn truyn ti, v mt slide c chn vo vo tp tin trnh din. a.2. Xa mt hay nhiu slide Xa slide l thao tc dng loi b mt hay nhiu slide tha hoc khng ph hp vi n v kin thc. Thao tc thc hin ngc vi vic thm mt hay nhiu slide, gm cc bc sau: * Cch 1: - Bc 1: Click chut n mt hay nhiu slide mun xa. - Bc 2: Nhn nt Delete trn bn phm hoc click chut vo biu tng Cut ( ) trn thanh Standard. * Cch 2: - Bc 1: Click chut n mt hay nhiu slide mun xa. - Bc 2: Click chut phi, chn nhnh Cut ( ). b. Di chuyn, sao chp slide b.1. Di chuyn gia cc slide * Cch 1: Click chut ln th t cc slide cn nh v n danh sch cc slide pha tri mn hnh. * Cch 2: S dng chut di chuyn thanh cun bn phi mn hnh.34


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)b.2. Sao chp, di chuyn mt hay nhiu slide sao chp mt hay nhiu slide, cn thc hin cc bc sau: - Bc 1: Click chut phi ln mt hay nhiu silde cn sao chp. - Bc 2: Chn nhnh Copy - Bc 3: Di chuyn chut n v tr cn sao chp - Bc 4: Click chut phi chn nhnh Paste hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl + V thc hin vic sao chp. 2.3. Thit k ni dung ha 2.3.1. a ni dung vn bn, hnh v ln slide a. a ni dung vn bn ln slide Vn bn c nhp vo cc silde theo nhiu cch nhau. Thng thng trong my tnh c tch hp nhiu Slide Layout c sn ngi thit k la chn sao cho ph hp tng n v kin thc. Ngoi vic la chn mt trong cc mu Text Layouts nh dng nhp ni dung vo, cn c th s dng thanh c (Drawing) cui mn hnh to cc Text Box cha ni dung cn thit k. khc vi c cng

thun tin cho vic nhp ni dung cc n v kin thc, ngi thit k tt nht l to ra cc Text Box trn cc slide, mt mt c th ng ti nhiu ni dung, mt khc thit lp hiu ng mt cch d dng. Sau khi to ra cc Text Box, tip tc nhp ni dung ca n v kin thc. Thao tc to ra cc Text Box c tin hnh nh sau: * Cch 1: Click chut vo biu tng Text Box ( ) trn thanh Drawing cui mn hnh, ri tip tc nhp ni dung. * Cch 2: T thanh Menu mc Insert, chn nhnh Text Box Sau khi thc hin mt hai cch trn, mn hnh xut hin Text Box (nh hnh bn). Tip tc ni dung kin thc vo. chn ( ). trong hp nhp

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Khi ni dung vn bn c nhp vo, cn phi hiu chnh nh dng k t sao cho ph hp v bt mt. Thao tc tin hnh nh sau: - Bc 1: Bi en k t cn nh dng (c th chn c Text Box hoc mt phn ca Text Box). - Bc 2: Click chut vo Format trn thanh tiu , chn nhnh Font, xut hin hp thoi Font. Trong hp thoi Font c cha cc mc con sau: + Font: chn phng ch thch hp cho ni dung cn hiu chnh. + Font style: dng ch (Regular: ch thng; Bold: ch m; Italic: ch nghing; Bold Italic: ch va m, va nghing). + Size: c ch (thng thng mt slide trnh din thng chn Size 40 cho tiu v Size 20 - 28 cho ni dung kin thc). + Color: mu ch (nn chn mu ch ph hp vi mn hnh nn v tiu , trnh hin tng trng lp mu gia mn hnh nn vi mu ch. c s phn nh r rng gia mn hnh nn, tiu v ni dung nn chn mu khc nhau, i nhau. + Effects: hiu ng (Underline: gch chn; Shadow: to bng m; Emboss: ch ni; Superscrip: ch ch s trn; Subscrip: ch ch s di. i vi nhng ngi thnh tho c th s dng cc t hp phm nng thay cho cc thao tc trn. Ngoi ra, cn c mt s nh dng h tr khc rt tin ch cho vic thit k cc bi dy hc nh: nh dng u dng, s slide, cn ch, khong cch gia cc dng, ch hay s dng cc AutoShapes nhn mnh ni dung cn truyn t + To nh dng u dng (Bullets and Numbering) Thao tc nh sau: Click chut vo Format\ Bullets and Numbering. Hp thoi Bullets and Numbering xut hin cc dng khc nhau. Ty theo tng i tng kin thc khc nhau c th chn dng Bulleted v Numbed ph hp. Ngi thit k c th chn mu trong khung Color, chn kch c trong khung Size. V, chn cc Bullets khc click chut vo mc Customize hoc Picture. + Cn u dng (Alignment) Thao tc nh sau: Click chut vo Format\ Alignment, chn cc nhnh: Align Left (Ctrl + L): cn u tri; Center (Ctrl + E): cn gia; Align Right (Ctrl + R): cn u phi; Justify (Ctrl + J): cn u c hai bn.36


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Thng thng khi thit k ni dung cc Text Box thng s dng cn u c hai bn (Justify) m bo tnh thm m khi trnh chiu. + Khong cch gia cc dng (Line Spacing): Thao tc nh sau: Click chut vo Format\ Line Spacing, xut hin hp thoi, gm: Line Spacing (khong cch gia cc dng); Before Paragraph (khong cch pha trn on vn bn); After Paragraph (khong cch pha di on vn bn). Tuy nhin, trong son tho phn ny khng quan trng, nu to cc Text Box vi c ch cn i th c th b qua cng on ny. + To cc hnh ha (AutoShapes)

S dng cc hnh ha trong cc slide to im nhn cho cc n v kin thc, c th l cu hi, ch , hng dn, vui, phn quan trng Ngi thit k c th chn nhiu hnh ha khc nhau t mc AutoShapes trn thanh Drawing. Ngoi ra, c th ly t Word sang bng lnh Copy Paste. b. a hnh v ln slide c th thc hin mt s ha nh: a hnh v, ng, mi tn, cc AutoShapes, ch ngh thut, biu , tranh nh cng nh mt s chc nng nh: to bng, vin, khung ch, khung Text Box c th s dng thanh ha Drawing cui mn hnh. Nu mn hnh my tnh khng c thanh Drawing th thc hin cc thao tc sau: Click vo View\Toolbars\Drawing xut hin thanh cng c ha. Sau , ty theo mc ch s dng cc mu ha khc nhau c th chn v v ln slide.

Cc chc nng lin quan n i tng v. Mi tn dng chn i tng tng qut (nhiu i tng)cc hnh v c bn Nhm37

on thng, ng thng


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Hnh mi tn Dng biu th mi quan h gia cc i tng biu . Hnh ch nht Hnh Ovan (c th hiu chnh thnh nhiu hnh khc nhau) Hp cha vn bn (Text Box) Chn ch ngh thut (Insert WordArt) Chn biu , s (Insert Diagram or Oranization Chart) Chn hnh nh t th vin nh tch hp sn trong my (Insert Clip) Art)mt th vin nh bn ngoi (From Chn hnh nh t Picture) ca i tng v Mu nn Mu nt k, khung vin Mu k t vn bn Cc dng nt k Nt k Dng cc hnh mi tn To bng 2 chiu (2D) cho i tng To bng 3 chiu (3D) cho i tng

2.3.2. Chn hnh nh, m thanh, phim video vo slide a. Chn hnh nh vo slide Hnh nh c a ln slide c tch hp sn trong my v bi th vin t liu bn ngoi do ngi thit k thu thp c. Qu trnh chn cc hnh nh ln cc silde cn phi bo m tnh thm m cao, c s cn nhc, la chn sao cho ph hp vi n v kin thc bi hc. Thao tc chn hnh nh c thc hin bi lnh: Insert\Picture\Clip Art ( ) (i vi cc hnh ha c sn) v Insert\Picture\From File (i vi cc hnh nh t th vin t liu bn ngoi).

b. Chn m thanh, phim video vo slide38


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)i vi cc i tng l phim v m thanh, m nhc cng chn tng t bi mc Insert\Movies and Sounds\Movie from Clip Organzer (phim t cc clip c tch hp sn trong my); Insert\Movies and Sounds\Movie from File (phim t th vin t liu). 2.3.3. To tiu u v cui cho slide a. Nhnh slide To tiu u v cui cho slide vi mc ch lm trang tr cho bi bi thit k nh nhng v r rng hn. Vic to tiu u v cui cho slide ch mang tnh ph tr, nu khng thc hin bc ny cng khng nh hng nhiu n bi dy. Tuy nhin, bi dy hc y v trn vn ngi thit k nn t tiu u v cui cho slide. Tiu u v cui c th l tn bi cc mc ln (i vi tiu u); tn ngi k, s slide, ngy thng thc hin, tn n (i vi tiu cui). hc, thit v

to tiu u v cui cho slide cn thc hin cc thao tc sau: Click chut vo View\Header and Footer lm xut hin hp thoi ngi thit k thc hin vic to tiu cho slide. Hp thoi Header and Footer cho php ngi thit k la chn cc mc a cc thng tin ln tiu u v cui cho slide, nh: * Thng tin v ngy gi (Date and time) Nu chn nhnh Date and time, thng v ngy gi c th a ln tiu cui ca slide; nu chn Update automatically th thng v ngy gi s c cp nht theo ngy gi ca tnh; nu chn nhnh Fixed, tc l ngi thit phi ng nhp mt gi tr ngy gi nht nh v tr ny s khng thay i. * Thng tin v tiu u (Header) Nu chn mc Header, ngi thit k c th g dng vn bn hin th bn di. Dng vn bn ny s l tiu u ca Slide. * Thng tin v tiu cui (Footer)39

tin tin my k gi


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Nu chn mc Footer, ngi thit k c th g dng vn bn hin th bn di. Dng vn bn ny s l tiu cui ca Slide. * Thng tin v s slide (Slide number) Khi la chn nhnh ny, my tnh s t ng nh s th t cho cc silde ln tiu cui. Vi vic thc hin thao tc ny, ngi thit k khi trnh chiu, ging dy bit mnh ang slide no, v tr no. * Hin th v Hin th tt c (Apply v Apply to all) - Apply: khi click chut vo Apply, cc thit t m ngi thit k la chn s ch p dng cho slide hin thi (slide ang lm vic). - Apply to all: khi click chut vo Apply to all, cc thit t m ngi thit k la chn s p dng cho tt c cc slide trong tp tin thit k. b. Nhnh Notes and Handouts Nhnh Notes and Handouts cho php thit t mt s thng tin ln tiu u v cui trang tin, ngha l cc thng tin va thit t ch hin th khi ra my in. Nhnh ny cng tng t vi nhnh Slide duy ch khc nhau ch: nhnh Slide cho php thit t cc slide khi trnh din, cn i vi nhnh Notes and Handouts ch p dng cho cc trang in. V vy, khi s dng hai phn ny ch cn lu thnh tho mt nhnh th nhnh kia cng thc hin tng t. * Lu : - Khi to hai nhnh trn nu mun kim tra chnh xc v hi lng nn nhp vo Apply hin th nhng thit t thc hin. - Nn thc hin vic t tiu u v cui cho slide slide m (Slide master) p dng cho tt c cc silde con v tit kim c thi gian. 2.2.4. Thit t nn cho slide Thit t nn cho slide tc l to ra mt hay nhiu slide dng cha ni dung cc n v kin thc trnh din. Nn ca slide thng thng c thit k t ba dng c bn sau: 2.2.4.1. Thit t nn slide t Slide Master Slide Master thng c gi l slide ch hay slide m. Slide ny sau khi thit t xong s tr thnh mt slide chnh duy nht, ngha l tt c cc slide khc u ging vi slide ny. Nu40


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)mun chnh sa cc chi tit c tnh tng qut nh tiu , tn ngi thit k, tn bi ch c chnh sa t Slide Master. Thng thng cc slide trong bi dy hc bng MSP phi c thit k thng nht. Cch thit k tt nht l to ra mt Slide Master. Nu khng c thi gian thit k mt Slide Master ph hp, ngi thit k c th la chn cc nn slide c tch hp sn trong my mc Slide Sesign phn Designs Template, ri th sa cha theo mun hoc t to mt Slide Master theo s thch. Thao tc to ra mt Slide Master c tin hnh nh sau: - M mt tp tin MSP mi, - Click chut vo View chn nhnh Master v mc Slide Master. - Chn mu nn cho slide bng cch vo Format\Background\More Colors mc ny, ngi thit k c th chn mu nn ph hp vi ni dung bi hc. Di y l mt v d v mt Slide Master. thit k mt Slide Master cn phi thc hin mt s thao tc sau: + Chn mu nn tng qut cho Slide Master l mu xanh.

th

c

+ Chn mu nn cha thng tin l cc tiu u, mc, ni dung cc n v kin thc, hnh nh l mu trng hoc mu sng ti.41


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)+ Chn cc hnh nh cn thit nh tn trng, tn n v, tranh nh to hnh cho slide v lm cho slide thm sinh ng. Nn chn cc hnh ng nhng ph hp bo m tnh thm m v sng ng. + To cc Text Box ti cc v tr cn thit, nhp ni dung theo mc thy s logic ca bi cng nh cc im cn lu (nh: , , ,...) Sau khi thc hin cc bc nh trn, ngi thit k c th to nn mt Slide Master chung cho ton bi. Tuy nhin, cc silde con tip theo, ty theo ni dung cc n v kin thc khc nhau cng nh s thch nn c th to nhiu slide khc nhau, khng nht thit s dng nhiu slide ging nhau s gy ra hin tng nhm chn v khng c im nhn. 2.2.4.2. Thit t nn slide t Design Temsplate Design Template l nhng mu hnh nn khc nhau ca slide c tch hp sn trong my. Cc mu hnh nn c thit k sn c th dng cho tt c cc slide trong cng tp tin (nhiu slide cng mt mu) hoc mi mt slide c th chn mt mu nn khc nhau ty theo mc ch ca ngi thit k. chn mu Template, vo Format\Slide Designs xut hin hp thoi Apply a design template, chn cc mu thch hp. - Replace All Designs: Thay cho tt c cc silde trong tp tin thit k. - Add Design: Thm vo tp tin thit k mt hay nhiu slide (thng slide ny khc vi cc slide trc). - Show Large Previews: Hin th ln mu slide * Lu : Vi vic thit t slide t Design Temsplate s tit kim c thi gian, nhanh chng v tin li. Tuy nhin, vi nn slide kiu ny thng b trng lp v tnh thm m cha cao. Mun t c tnh thm m, sinh ng v hiu qu, ngi thit k nn chn nhiu mu slide khc nhau nhng khng qu nhiu. 2.2.4.3. Thit t nn slide t Background Background ngha l hu cnh. Vi vic to nn cho slide t Background s chng v d thc hin so vi hai cch trn. hnh nhanh nht Tuy

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)nhin, hn ch ln nht l tnh n iu ca nhng mu sc trong hp mu v rt hn ch v chiu su ca hnh nn. thit t nn slide t Background, cn thc hin cc thao tc: Click chut vo Format\Background lm xut hin hp thoi Background. Trong hp thoi Backgrounohcs hai la chn khc nhau: More Colors v Fill Effects. - Nhnh More Colors: cha hai hp thoi l Standard v Custum cho php la chn cc gam mu ph hp lm hnh nn. V d: mu hnh nn thng l cc gam mu ti nh: mu xanh dng, xanh lc, mu tm nh, mu vng nht - Nhnh Fill Effects: cha cc mc Gradient, Texture, Pattern, Picture. Ty theo yu cu ca bi hc, ca n v kin thc hay mun to thm im nhn, ngi thit k c th chn cc tiu mc cha trong bn mc ca nhnh ny. Lu : i vi mc Picture, trc khi s dng cc bc nh lm hnh nn nn to hiu ng m hay nht i. 2.2.5. Thit lp hiu ng cho cc slide Thit lp hiu ng cho cc slide l trong nhng u im ca phn mm MSP; vic rt quan trng sau khi nhp cc vn chn cc hnh nh on phim. Cng vic tn nhiu thi gian nhng li rt hu ch vic to nn s sinh ng v thu ht s ch hc sinh vo bi dy. Tuy nhin, cn lu khng nn qu lm dng cc hiu ng hnh n s gy ra hin tng nhm chn, thm mi mt, nht u (i vi hiu ng m mnh) cho hc sinh. Nu qu lm dng th mang tnh trnh din nhiu hn l mt ging hay mt bi thit k dy hc in t. 2.2.5.1. Thit lp hiu ng ng cho slide trnh din mt l cng bn, ny trong ca rng ha v ch l thanh bi dy bi cc

thit lp hiu ng ng cho cc slide trnh din, cn thc hin cc thao tc: Click chut vo Slide Shows\Custom Animation. Hp thoi Custom Animation xut hin: - Nhnh Add Effect ( ) (thm hiu ng cho i tng):

+ Trn nhnh ny, MSP cung cp mt h thng bn nhm (Entrance, Emphasis, Exit v Motion Paths), trong mi nhm c tch hp nhiu hiu ng khc nhau.

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)+ Thao tc thc hin: Bc 1: Click chut vo Text Box, hnh nh hoc bi en on vn bn. Bc 2: Vo nhnh Add Effect chn cc hiu ng thch hp ri nhn Play ( ) chy th hiu ng chn. - Nhnh Remove ( ) (xa cc hiu ng thit lp): Thao tc xa tin hnh: Click chut vo Text Box, hnh nh hoc on vn bn thit t hiu ng ri nhn vo nt Remove. Sau khi thit t hiu ng cho i tng (V d: vi bng trn, Modify thit t hiu ng Diamond cho i tng, tc l hnh nh hoc Text Box s xut hin theo kiu hiu ng ny). Trong mc ny cn c: + Mc Start: Thi im bt u trnh din. Trong : On click (xut hin khi nhp chut); With Previous (xut hin ng thi vi hiu ng trc ); After Previous (xut hin sau khi hiu ng trc n thc hin xong. + Mc Direction: Hng trnh din hiu ng. Trong : Vertical (phng thng ng); Horizontal (phng nm ngang); In (ngoi vo trong); Out (trong ra ngoi); From Left (t tri vo); From Bottom (t di ln) + Mc Speed: Tc trnh din hiu ng. Trong : Very Slow (rt chm); Slow (chm); Medium (trung bnh); Fast (nhanh); Very Fast (rt nhanh). * Lu : - Nt Play hay AutoPreview cho php xem trc kt qu sau mi ln thit t hiu ng. - Th t nh s 1, 2, 3, danh sch Re Order, tc l i tng no ng trc th c trnh din trc. Th t ny c th thay i bi cc nt ln xung. - Cch cho ch chy: Thao tc thc hin: Chn i tng cn thit t hiu ng, vo Slide Show\Custom Animation. Trong Custom Animation, chn trong nhnh Add Effects mt Effects no thch hp, sau chn cch biu th chy tng ch hay tng cu (Effect Options\Effect\Animate text). - Thit t thi gian bt u thc hin: sau khi sp xp cc slide ng v tr v hiu ng, chn tng i tng v thit t thi gian bt u thc hin hiu ng bng Slide Transition, vi hai la chn:

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)+ On mouse click: khi chut ti v tr bt k trn mn hnh, hiu ng s c thc hin. thun tin cho vic ging dy nn chn ch ny ch ng trong qu trnh thc hin tit dy. + Automatically affter: t ng thc hin hiu ng sau khi thit nh thi gian. Sau khi thit t hiu ng, sp xp cc slide v thit nh thi gian xong, nhn Apply to All Slide nh thi gian cho tt c cc slide. 2.2.5.2. K thut trnh chiu Trnh chiu l thao tc cui cng a sn phm thit k n vi ngi xem thng qua mn hnh (mn chiu). trnh chiu c nhiu cch thc hin: * Cch 1: Sau khi thit k v kim tra, nhn nt Slide ) cui gc tri mn hnh. * Cch 2: Sau khi thit k xong, m mc Slide Show\View Show (F5). * Cch 3: Nhn phm F5 trn bn phm trnh chiu. Sau khi thc hin mt trong ba cch trn, kt qu thit k trnh din trn mn hnh. Vi mn hnh trnh din, ngi thc th tip tc bng cch click chut phi ln mn hnh trnh din, hin hp thng tin. - Next: Thao tc ny dng chuyn n mt slide tip (c th s dng phm Enter hoc nhy chut). - Previous: Thao tc ny dng li li slide va trnh din (thao tc ny c s dng trong trng hp mun quay tr li din slide trc ). c hin c xut theo trc trnh Show (

Click vo y trnh chiu

- Go to Slide: dng chuyn n mt slide bt k no ca h thng cc slide nm trong tp tin thit k. - Pointer Options: chc nng ny cho php hin th kiu tr chut trn mn hnh. c bit khi chn kiu tr chut l Pen, c th v minh ha trn mn hnh trnh in lu mt vn no v cng c th chn mu cho bt v trong mc Ink Color (hay Pen Color). - Sau cng, nu nhy End Show th s kt thc bi trnh din (c th nhn Esc thc hin vic ny). * Lu : + Nn b tr cc slide mt cch khoa hc, hp l.45


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)+ Khi trnh din phi hon thnh vic son tho cc n v kin thc, chn hnh nh, m thanh, phim video, thit t cc lin kt, hiu ng v c s th li bi trnh din, bi dy hc mch lc, hon chnh. + Trnh hin tng s dng qu nhiu hiu ng, mu sc s lm gim cht lng bi dy hc. 2.2.6. Thit t lin kt cc slide, tp tin chng trnh Lin kt l vic ni kt vi mt i tng no trn slide khi tc ng vo n th s dn n mt silde, mt tp tin trnh din, mt i tng nh: hnh nh, m thanh, on phim, trang internet, Thit t lin kt cho cc silde v cc tp tin chng trnh l vic to ra s lin thng, lin tc v kt dnh gia cc slide trong tp tin chng trnh nhm s dng thng tin, d liu bng cc bng s liu, biu , hnh nh, on phim, tp tin chng trnh vi mc ch l minh ha cho cc n v kin thc trnh chiu. 2.2.6.1. Thit t lin kt cc slide Trong qu trnh xy dng tp tin chng trnh, khng phi lc no ngi thit k cng phi i t slide ny n slide khc theo mt trnh t nht nh (iu ny s dng rt nhiu slide khng cn thit silde ph, slide cha ni dung lin kt) m cn to s chuyn bin bng cch lin kt n cc i tng, cc slide khng theo trnh t thit nh. Thao tc lin kt gia cc slide c thc hin nh sau: * Bc 1: To Action Button - Action Button l to ra cc nt iu khin qu trnh lin kt slide, i tng, tp tin - Thao tc thc hin: Vo bng chn nhnh Slide Show\Action Button, xut hin cc biu tng nh hnh bn. Sau , chn mt nt bt k tng ng vi ni dung ri v ln slide lm xut hin hp thoi Action Setting: thit khi + Nhnh Mouse Click: lin kt do ngi thit k t khi click vo nt tng ng. + Nhnh Mouse Over: lin kt do ngi thit k di chuyn n nt tng ng. C hai nhnh trn u c cc mc:46


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor) None: khng to lin kt Hyperlink to: to lin kt n mt thnh phn trong Hyperlink to: Trong mc Hyperlink to c mt s mc thnh phn sau: First slide: lin kt n slide u tin Previous slide: lin kt n slide lin trc Next slide: lin kt n slide lin sau (slide tip theo) Last slide: lin kt n slide cui cng End Show: kt thc trnh din Slide: lin kt n slide do ngi thit k ch nh URL: Lin kt n URL trn Internet Other PowerPoint presentation: lin kt n tp tin trnh din khc Other File: lin kt n mt tp tin khc Run program: chy chng trnh Play Sound: chy tp tin m thanh 2.2.6.2. Thit t lin kt cho i tng Ngoi vic lin kt gia cc slide vi nhau, MSP cn h tr cho vic lin kt gia cc i tng trn cc silde. Trn slide c cha nhiu i tng (vn bn, hnh nh, ha, m thanh, video), trn mi i tng c th thit t lin kt n cc slide v ngc li. Thao tc thc hin nh sau: * Bc 1: Chn i tng cha lin kt (hoc bi en dng vn bn). * Bc 2: Vo

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S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Insert\Hyperlink (Ctrl + K) hoc click chut phi ln i tng lm xut hin hp thoi Insert Hyperlink v thc hin theo s ch dn ca hp thoi. Mc Link to (to lin kt n): - Existing File or Wep Page: Lin kt n tp hoc cc trang wep c + Current Folder: Tm tp tin lin kt trong th mc c ch ra + Browsed Pages: Tm n trang wep duyt + Recent Files: Tm n cc tp tin c m trong thi gian gn y. - Place in This Document: Lin kt n slide trn tp tin trnh din. y, trong nhnh Select a place in This Document ngi thit k ch ra mt slide cn lin kt. Thng thng khi thit k nn chn cch lin kt ny cn i vi mc lin kt phc tp hn th chn cch lin kt trn. - Create New Document: To mt tp tin trnh din v lin kt vi n. - E-mail Address: Lin kt n trnh qun l Email. * Lu : i vi mc Create New Document v E-mail Address trong thit bi dy hc khng cn thit. Chng ch c gi tr trong cc gi thc hnh, tho lun v ch p dng i vi cc phng my ni mng Internet. 2.2.6.3. Thit t lin kt vi cc tp tin chng trnh Thit t lin kt vi cc tp tin chng trnh l mt trong nhng thao tc ngi thit k c th lin kt n cc bi dy hc trc minh ha v cng c li kin thc. Trong khi thc hin mt bi dy hc, ngi thit k mun ly mt tp tin khc chng minh, minh ha (nh: tp tin hnh nh, tp tin phim, tp tin s liu, mt th mc nh, mt trang web). Tuy nhin, c th khai thc tnh tin dung ca dng lin kt ny trong cc bi cng c kin thc, bin son sch in t hoc h thng cc bi dy hc thnh mt cun sch m slide m nh l mc lc. Quan trng hn c, vn dng dng lin kt ny trong cc tit thc hnh tm hiu cc vn a phng, sinh hot ngoi kha v rt thun tin cho vic i mi phng php. V d: trong Bi 11 sch GDCD lp 10 - Mt s phm tr c bn ca o c hc, gio vin c th giao bi tp v nh, mi mt mc nh thit k trn MSP Tit hc sau, gio vin cho hc sinh ng ti nhng g hc sinh thit k thnh cc n v kin thc. Gio vin lc ny vi mt bi thit k hon chnh (mang tnh tng qut) lin kt n cc phn m hc sinh thc hin, n n v kin thc no th mi hc sinh ca t ln thuyt trnh, gio vin b sung v kt lun. C th theo trnh t hon tt bi hc. Vi phng php ny, gio vin c th i mi phng php, pht huy tnh tch cc, ch ng v sng to ca hc sinh, cng nh cun ht hc sinh tham gia vo qu trnh dy hc. y chnh l m hnh th nghim dy hc theo tng lai (Intel teach to the future), cng nh vic dy v hc ca hc sinh nc ngoi.48


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)Thao tc thc hin vic lin kt ny ging nh hai dng trn. lin kt c cc tp tin trnh din phi ng ti cc tp tin thit k vo th vin t liu tin hnh lin kt. 2.2.7. Trnh din bi dy trn Microsoft Powerpoint 2.2.7.1. Chy th v hiu chnh cc slide Sau khi thit k xong, ngi thc hin nn kim tra li nhng g thit nh (nh: b tr cc slide, hnh nh, kim tra chnh t, tc , cc hiu ng, lin kt,). Sau , cho chy th chng trnh kim tra chnh xc, nu sai st v mc li slide no, mc no, n v kin thc no th tin hnh hiu chnh. V hiu chnh khng khc g so vi vic thit kt (hay ni ng hn l thit k li). * Lu : trong qu trnh chy th, ngi thit k nn tin hnh ging th theo nhng g thit k trn my. Cng cn phi ch thi gian, ging ni, tc phong, c ch tin hnh ging dy. 2.2.7.2. Trnh din bi thit k Trnh din bi thit k l giai on sau cng a cng trnh thit k n vi hc sinh. thc hin cng on ny, ngi gio vin cn hon tt vic thit k ni dung cc n v kin thc v nm vng k thut trnh chiu (2.2.5.2). 2.2.8 ng gi d liu Sau khi thit kt bi ging hon chnh, gio vin thc hin ng gi d liu thnh mt th mc. Vi vic lm ny, gio vin c th lu, ng bi ging trn Internet, hoc c th sao lu, vn chuyn m khng s mt i lin kt trong bi thit k, hoc cc s c v hnh nh, m thanh khng hot ng trong mi trng my tnh khc. Thao tc: Nhp vo FILE chn nhnh Package for CD xut hin hp thoi Package for CD. Ti y, chn Copy to Folder, ti Folder name, nh tn ca Folder cha ton b bi ging, ti Location, chon ni lu Folder bi ging. Sau nhn OK h thng t ng lu trong giy lt. Lu : nu bi ging s dng nhiu ti liu th vic lu li s mt vi pht. Trong trng hp Microsoft Office b li th vic ng gi d liu s khng thc hin c. 3. Mt s kt lun s phm i vi vic s dng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint thit k bi dy hc. - Mt l, ngi gio vin GDCD phi c chuyn mn tht vng vng (gii, vng vng v chuyn mn). - Hai l, ngi gio vin phi thc s vng vng v nghip v, phi nm vng v s dng linh hot cc phng php, hnh thc dy hc ph hp vi ni dung bi hc, vi tng i tng hc sinh v phng tin dy hc.49


S dng eXe (eLearning XHTML editor)- Ba l, phi xy dng tng s phm cho mi bi hc, tit hc. - Bn l, phi xy dng cc th vin t liu lin quan n ni dung bi hc, gn vi tng n v kin thc, mc. - Nm l, trong dy hc cc mn khoa hc ni chung v cc mn khoa hc x hi ni ring, khng phi bt c mt n v kin thc, mt tit hc no cng u c th ng dng phn mm MSP vo thit k bi dy hc. - Su l, khng s dng qu nhiu vo k thut trnh din v thit t cc hiu ng. - By l, phi c s kt hp nhp nhng gia phng php dy hc truyn thng vi phng php dy hc hin i. - Tm l, hnh nh, m thanh, m hnh c s dng minh ha cc n v kin thc khng qu cu k, kh hiu, phi m bo tnh thm m cao. - Chn l, MSP l mt phn mm a dng, linh hot nn vic kt hp vi cc phng tin dy hc rt hiu qu. Ngui thit k khng ch dng thnh tho my tnh, cch son tho, thit k m cn bit kt hp nhun nhuyn vi nhiu phng tin khc nh: my chiu projector, u my overhead, u my video,... - Mi l, MSP l mt phn mm n gin nhng khng phi bt c mt ngi no cng c th s dng thnh tho. m bo hiu qu cho bi thit k, ngi thit k phi nm vng kin thc c bn v thit k bi dy hc, kin thc tin hc ph thng cng nh nm vng cc nguyn tc, phng php dy hc.

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