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Jangan cuba memasukkan terlalu banyak isi dalam kertas kerjaKurangkan isi bahan kepada minimumFikirkan cara alternatif untuk menyampaikan mesej drp perkataan seperti carta atau graf

Tulis apa yang patut dan bersikap realistik tentang masaPastikan kejelasan kertas kerja dan jangan berbelit-belit

A good rule is "tell them what you're going to tell them; then tell them; then tell them what you've told them; then sit down".

There is no worse conference or seminar crime than stealing time off other paper presenters in your session!

*MENULIS KERTAS KERJA

Formatkan kertas kerja untuk bantu audiens faham

Mengatur semula dan merumuskan bahan.

Bagaimanakah anda memilih bahan amat kritikal di sini?

Adapted from British Sociological Association Guidelines. David Alan Gatley 5th July

*MENULIS KERTAS KERJA

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It is not the only purpose of the talk to convince the AUDIENCE that you have understood the material. Rather the main purpose is to transfer your knowledge to the audience. *MEMBENTANG KERTAS KERJA

Motivasikan audiens

Jangan baca dari kertas kerjaIn your talk you are not just supposed to present your topic but, in a certain sense, you have to sell it. By this I mean that you should generate interest on the subject among the audience and motivate people to follow up on your presentation

Jangan cuba membaca dan bercakap pada waktu yang sama

Berdiri untuk membentang kertas kerja. Dengan ini dapat elak drp membaca nota.

*MEMBENTANG KERTAS KERJA

Buat latihanCuba berlatih didepan cermin muka atau depan rakan sebelum pembentangan

The most relaxed and convincing presenters are people who have gone to a great deal of trouble to perfect their style. If you're truly terrified, think of someone whose style you admire, and role-play being them presenting your paper!

*MEMBENTANG KERTAS KERJA

Where the paper is precise and formal, the oral presentation has to be intuitive and illustrative. Gunakan contoh to mengilustrasi prinsip-prinsip umumGunakan frasa sebagai tajuk drp ayat lengkapCuba mula pembentangan dengan jadual kandungan pembentangan kertas kerja*MEMBENTANG KERTAS KERJA

For the majority of people, the option is still confined to handouts, overhead projector or 35mm slides. Handouts are good - they're simple and effective, but they can disrupt your presentation. Unless they are essential to the presentation, it may be best to have them available to give out after the session. If you have to give them out at the beginning, make sure you have enough for everyone, and that they are collated in the right order and stapled together.*MEMBENTANG KERTAS KERJA

Gunakan font besar (saiz 15-16)Berhati-hati dengan pemilihan warna slaid. Biarlah konsisten dan menarik Tulisan pada slaid adalah apa yang digunakan dalam pembentangan You should work to a general rule of never having more than 30 words of text on any slide or acetate.If it's a 'portrait' presentation (i.e. the longer side is down the sides), you should never have more than six lines of text; if it's a 'landscape' presentation (i.e. the longer side is across the top and bottom), you should have no more than four lines of text.Berhati-hati apabila menggunakan animasi. Pastikan ada tujuannya dan hadkannya kepada yang penting dan perlu.Be professional rather than playful (M&M effect!)*MEMBINA SLAID POWER POINT

Bertanya soalan sebagai peserta Tanya soalan yang jelas dan tepat

Jangan meleret tapi jelaskan apa isi kandungan dalam kertas kerja yang menimbulkan soalan

Jangan bersikap biadap tehadap pembentang

Jangan asyik mengkritik atau mencari salah

*BERTANYA SOALAN

APAKAH HENDAK DITANYA?Untuk penjelasan isi penting yang anda tidak dengar tadi

Untuk huraian hujah yang tidak terperinci/ jelas

Untuk mengemukakan satu soalan kritikal

*BERTANYA SOALAN

Say you dont know and youll have to think about it more

Say you havent read a text or author the questioner is referring to

Ask for clarification or elaboration if you dont understand the question

Clear up a misunderstanding if you think the questioner has missed some part of your paper

Explain that youre using a paradigm or approach that might be unfamiliar to the questioner

*MENJAWAB SOALAN

Offer to give a fuller response later in a private conversation

It can be neat to piggyback off another question or get something more like discussion going. But there probably wont be much time for that.

answer questions which transcend the material that you present orally, as long as they pertain to your written material or the literature that you have read.

Thus it is safer to accumulate a certain buffer of additional information beyond what you are presenting.

Thomas Lengauer

*MENJAWAB SOALAN

BOLEHKAH PEMBENTANGAN ANDA DIPILIH SEBAGAI PALING MENARIK?

BERAPAKAH RAMAI AUDIENS AKAN INGAT ISI-ISI PENTING PEMBENTANGAN ANDA SELEPAS BEBERAPA BULAN?

BERAPAKAH RAMAI PESERTA MEMBACA EDARAN DARIPADA MENDENGAR PEMBENTANGAN?

BERAPAKAH SOALAN DITANYA? BERAPAKAH ANDA DAPAT MENJAWABNYA?

*PANDUAN MENILAI PEMBENTANGAN