Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
9 17 21 23 25
1
26 2
28 3
31 33 4
34 5
35 -i
35 -ii
35 -iii
35 6
36 7
37 8
37 -i
38 -ii
38 -iii
39 9
45 48 10
50 11
52 12
53 13
5
www.MinhajBooks.com
54 14
55 15
58 16
63 65 17
66 18
66 -i
66 -ii
66 -iii
66 -iv
67 19
68 20
69 73 21
75 81 85 22
87 23
92 24
96 25
99 26
103 106 27
107 28
111
6
www.MinhajBooks.com
116 29
199 122 30
125 31
126 32
129 131 135 33
137 34
137 -i
141 35
142 -ii
145 148 36
152 37
153 -i
154 -ii
154 -iii
155 -iv
156 -v
156 -vi
157 -vii
158 -158 -158 -
7
www.MinhajBooks.com
159 -viii
160 -ix
160 -161 -161 -
165 167
169 38
170 39
173 40
174 41
175 42
176 43
178 44
179 182 45
189 46
193 47
198 48
199 49
206 50
207
8
www.MinhajBooks.com
1920 (Cosmology)
(Edwin Hubble)
(Steady-State Theory)
1965
25
www.MinhajBooks.com
14
2011
(B i g B a ng )
(Big Bang Theory)
15
65 1905
1965 (Cosmic Background Radiation)
26
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Subatomic Particles)
(Radiat ion)
(Density) 80 4
18 10
4
40 5 3 14
2
(Nuclei) 2 62 90 3
27
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Deuterium)
40 5 30 30
(Antiparticles)
(ions)
(B i g C r u nc h )
28
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Nebul ae)
10
(Nuclear Fusions) 0.06 100
1,70,000 -1
1,90,000 -2
22,00,000 (M31) -3
33
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Nebul a)
(Protostar)
(Edwin Hubble)
:
(E l l i pt i c al G al a xi es) -1
(Sp i r a l G a l a x i es ) - 2
(Infra Red)
- 3
34
www.MinhajBooks.com
(I rr e gu l a r G al a xi es )
-1 (E0)
(E7)
-2 (Sa, Sb, Sc)
(Sba, Sbb, Sbc)
-3
(Milky Way)
35
www.MinhajBooks.com
10 Orion Arm
30
4.2 (Proxima Centauri)
50 22 (Cosmic Year)
(Radiat ion) Centaurus A.
(Nuclei)
(B l a c k
Centaurus
5128
36
www.MinhajBooks.com
Holes)
13 3002000
(Binary 75%
& Multiple Star System)
-1
(Wave Lenth) 1963
13
37
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Centre Mass)
-2
(Multiple Stars) (Castor) (Gemini Constellation)
6
-3
(Variable Stars)
47 6
2
38
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Protostars) 0.06%
1.4%0.06% 10
18 10
(Red G i a nt )
0.06%
39
www.MinhajBooks.com
100 (Planetary Nebula)
(White Dwarf) 100
%4.2%1.4
(Red Giant)
80 1
40
www.MinhajBooks.com
10
26 70
(Supernova)
10 106 20
(Red
Super Giant)
1.4 (Red Super Giant)
41
www.MinhajBooks.com
Cygnus X-1
(Event Horizon)
3 9
(Primordial Black Holes)
(Cygnus Constel lation)
43
www.MinhajBooks.com
30 9
40
50 2
40
210 745 3,30,000
109 8,63,000 13,92,000 13
47
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Sunspots)
3,600 2,000
11 11
(Photosphere)
11
1990
24
35 6
48
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Photosphere)
10 Spicules
9,000 15,000
(Photosphere) (Chromosphere)
(Photosphere)
Prominence
60,000 1,00,000
49
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Corona) (Solar Flares)
(Radiat ion)
9
-iii -ii -i
-vi -v -iv
50
www.MinhajBooks.com
-ix -viii -vii
1999 1979
1992
120 200
1 1992 40 5 80 8
My Very Educ ated Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizza s.
1930
51
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Meteori tes)
(Arizona)
4,150 1,265
(Dirty Snowbal ls)
(Coma)
1.265180
50
25 40
1891
55
www.MinhajBooks.com
10 (Coma)
(Oort Cloud)
(Halley's Comet)
76
1758 (Edmund Halley)
Jan Hendrik Oort (1900-92)
1.5 1950
76 76 1682
56
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Parabolic Orbit)
1908 (Tunguska)
1758
1986 6 (Probes)
15 8
7974 240
2061
800 1908 30
57
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Sidereal Day)
6 6
12 12
40
360 24 04 56 23
361
( 3 6 0 o )
59
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Meridian)
24 04 56 23
365
(Sidereal 10 9 6
Year)
(Precession) (Tropical Yea r)
56 3
04 56 23 360
361 24
Meridian (Zenith)
60
www.MinhajBooks.com
9,718 12,756 12,742
12,714 5.97361024 5,976 1,96,935 5,10,066
24,859.7 40,075 24,859.7 40,008
59o 15
o 5.52
5.52 24
23.4415o
14,95,98,000 9,29,56,000
365
65
www.MinhajBooks.com
(The Crust) -1
(The Mantle) -2
(Outer Core) -3
(Inner Core) -4
6 40
2,800
2,300
66
www.MinhajBooks.com
3,84,400 2 , 3 8 , 7 00
4,05,500 3,63,300
1/81 2,159 3,475
27.3 0.27
27.321661 27
1969
71
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Maria) 117
o -261o -163
o 243
o Luna 3 1959
(Maria)
1969 7 3
2,159.3 3,475.1
0.0123 7.349X1 022 3.344
3,84,399. 1 27.321661
243oF 117.2oC -261 oF -162. 7oC
1 9 5 9
72
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Conjunction)
Luna Program 10 1960
Apol lo-11 1969 20
1969 3 6 1972
6 12 18 1972
(Conjunction)
(Opposition)
73
www.MinhajBooks.com
4 8
8
1924 (Edwin Hubble)
(Red Shift)
(Hubble's Law)
(Proxima 24.68 4.2 Centaur i )
8.3 14,92,96,644 9,27,72,934.58
78
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Hubble's Constant)
(Doppler Effect)
105
(Big Bang)
(1803-1853)
79
www.MinhajBooks.com
o O
14
(As tr ophys i cs ) (Cosmology)
1915
(Cosmological Constant)
84
www.MinhajBooks.com
1922 (Alexander Friedmann)
1929 1965 (Robert (Arno Penzias)
Wilson)
1978
(Anti gravity)
(Sp ac e- Ti me ) -
85
www.MinhajBooks.com
14
(Cosmology) (Astrophysics) (Astronomy)
(Big Bang Theory)
86
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Infinite Density)
(Zero Volume Singularity)
(Friedmann Model) -1
(Big Bang Model) -2
(Edwin Hubble's Model) -3
(Penzias & Wilson's Model) -4
(New Inflationary Model) -5
(Chaotic Inflationary Model) -6
(Singularity Theorems Model)
(Isaac 1687
87
www.MinhajBooks.com
Newton)
(Albert Einstein) 1915
(Edwin Hubble) 1929
(Martin Ryle) (Allan R. Sandage)
(Arno Penzias) 1965
(Robert Wilson) (Cosmic Background Radiation)
(Minute Cosmic Egg)
88
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Gravity) (Electromagnetism) (Strong Nuclear Forces) (Weak Nuclear Forces)
15
o
O
89
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Curvature)
(Zero Vol ume)
(Primordial
Fireball)
80 18 10
90
www.MinhajBooks.com
1948 (George Gamow)
(Big Bang)
(Thermonuclear Radiations)
(Short-Wave)
(Radiat ion)
-273o
1965
-270
o 3 -273.16
o 1931 (George Lawaitre)
-273.16o
91
www.MinhajBooks.com
14
1950
(Hans (Ral ph Alpher) (George Gamow) Bethe)
(Cosmic Red Shift) (Spectra)
3 1965
95
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Heisenberg)
(Uncertainty Principle)
(Zero-Point
Fluctuations)
1948
(Hendrick Casimir) 1948
96
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Willis Lamb)
(Paul Davies)
(Big Bang Theory)
(One Billionth
Second)
(One Thou- sandth Second)
o
o
O
O
97
www.MinhajBooks.com
(10 Billionth (10,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000) Second)
98
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Nuclei)
(Motor Neurone Di sease)
"A Brief History of Time"
100
www.MinhajBooks.com
86
(Q uas a r) PKS2000-300
18 1 0
10,00,00,00,00,00,000
(Cosmologists)
140
www.MinhajBooks.com
-2
o
O
Proterozoic Era Pal a eozoic Er a Mes oz o ic Er a Cai nozoi c Er a
142
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Cainozoic Era)
Phyl um. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ChordataSub Phyl um... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .VertebrataCl ass.. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . .Mammali aOrder... . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .PrimateSuperfami l y.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HominoidFami l y.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HominoidGenus ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HomoSpecies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Homosapien
(Ape)
147
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Mandle) (Mal thas)
(Lamarck)
(Wilson) (Darwin)
(B iol ogi cal S imi l ari t i es)
-1- 2
148
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Anat omica l S imi l ari t i es)
(Biochemical Similarities)
-3
(G enet i c S imi l ar i t i es )
-4
38 14
(Missing Links)
149
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Christ's Collage)
(Charles Darwin)
(Unicellular Organism) (Ape)
(Duane Gish)
(R. B. Goldschmidt)
150
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Jeremy Rifkin)
(Pi erre-Paul (C. H. Wa ddington)
(Stephen Jay Gold) Grasse)
(Prof. Goldschmidt)
(Prof. Macbeth)
152
www.MinhajBooks.com
100
(Ape)
-7
(Survival of the Fittest) (Dinosaur)
15 100
157
www.MinhajBooks.com
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-9
-i
2
(Helium) 4
(Thermonucl ear Bomb) (Mushroom)
160
www.MinhajBooks.com
-ii
391020
500 100 (Ape)
310520
10124
-iii
D N A ( C i s t r o n )
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
(Genes)
161
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Nilson Heribert)
(Prof. Max Westenhofer)
(Java Man) (Prof. Weismann) (Prof.
Gish)
(Nebraska Man)
1. Jeremy Rifkin, Algeny, Middlesex: Penguin,1984.
2. Paul S. Moorhead and Mirtin M. Kaplan, eds.
Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian
Interpretations of Evolution, Philadelphia: Wistar
162
www.MinhajBooks.com
Institute Press, 1967.
3. Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to
Reason, Boston: Gambit, 1971.
4. Duane T. Gish, Evolution: The Fossils Say No!, San
Diego: Creation Life Publishers, 1978.
5. John Moore, On Chromosomes, Mutations and
Philogeny, Philadelphia, 1971.
6. Walter J. Bock, Book Review of Evolution, Orderly
Law, Science, (146) 1969.
7. Harold Francis Blum, Time's Arrow and Evolution,
Princeton University Press, 1968.
8. Nilson N. Heribert, Synthetische Artbildung,
University of Lund, Sweden.
9. Pierre-Paul Grasse, Evolution of Living Organisms,
New York: Academix Press, 1977.
10. David Raup. Conflicts Between Darwin and
Paleontology, Field Museum of Natural History
Bulletin. January 1979.
163
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Stephen Hawking)
1969 (Black Hole)
(John Wheeler) 200
(Black Hole) 3,50,00,00,000 20
(Supernova)
169
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Black Hole)
(Singularity)
(Supernova)
(Life-Cycle)
170
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Supernova)
(Dense Core)
(Quasars)
10
(Supernova)
(Pulsar) (Core)
172
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Black Hole)
(Event Horizon)
(Stephen Hawking)
1975 1965 (Roger Penrose)
(Roger Penrose)
174
www.MinhajBooks.com
(1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000)
Cygnus X-1
176
www.MinhajBooks.com
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
E=mc2
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
"Quran, Universe and Man"
190
www.MinhajBooks.com
-12
-13
(Niels Bohr) -14
(Max Plank) -15
-16
-17
-18 -19
-20
-21
-22
-23
-24
-25
-26
(Mattress)
191
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Big Crunch)
(Big Bang) (Oscillating Universe)
(Super
Space)
194
www.MinhajBooks.com
(Gaseous State)
o
O
10
(Particle Physicists)
(Lepton)
198
www.MinhajBooks.com
/ /
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Space-Time Publishers Stephen Hawking A Brief History
of Time
8
1991 Guinnesse Book
of Records
9
![[XLS]fmism.univ-guelma.dzfmism.univ-guelma.dz/sites/default/files/le fond... · Web view1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1](https://img.pdfslide.tips/doc/110x75/5b9d17e509d3f2194e8d827e/xlsfmismuniv-fond-web-view1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.jpg)
![1 ¢ Ù 1 £¢ 1 £ £¢ 1 - Narodowy Bank Polski · 1 à 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 ¢ 1 1 £ 1 £ £¢ 1 ¢ 1 ¢ Ù 1 à 1 1 1 ¢ à 1 1 £ ï 1 1. £¿ï° 1 ¢ 1 £ 1 1 1 1 ] 1 1 1 1 ¢](https://img.pdfslide.tips/doc/110x75/5fc6757af26c7e63a70a621e/1-1-1-1-narodowy-bank-polski-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.jpg)
