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8/11/2019 Tarun Bauddhik Q1 2014
1/36
Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, USABauddhik Vibhag
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Table of Contents
Weekend Topic Format
All weeks Geet Abhyas and learn
All weeks Amrit vachan
Read out loud before prarthana
on sampata / during boudhik
All weeks Subhashita
Lead and Follow before
prarthana on sampata / during
boudhik
JAN
Hinduism-Religion/Way of Life Slides 1,2,3 Discussion
What is Hinduism? Who is Hindu Slides4,5,6,7 Baudhik and Discussion
Sankranti Utsav
Efforts to Define Hinduism Slides 8,9,10 Baudhik and Discussion
FEB
Is Hinduism more than Hindus Slides11,12,13
Concept of GOD Slides 14.15,16 Baudhik and Discussion
Concept of GOD Slides 17,18,19 Baudhik and Discussion
Topic from Monthly Baudhik Tele
Conference
MAR
Other Concepts -Slides 20,21,22,23 Baudhik and Discussion
Other Concepts Slides 24,25,26 Baudhik and DiscussionOther Concepts Slides 27,28,29 Baudhik and Discussion
Topic from Monthly Baudhik Tele
Conference
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AMRUT VACHAN
The greatest human ideal is the great cause of bringing together the thoughts of
Europe and Asia; the great soul of India will topple our world.
RomainRolland
Vedanta teaches that consciousness is singular, all happenings are played out in
one universal consciousness and there is no multiplicity of selves.
ErwinSchrdinger
In the great teaching of the Vedas, there is no touch of sectarianism. It is of all
ages, climes and nationalities and is the royal road for the attainment of the
Great Knowledge.
HenryDavid Thoreau
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GEET
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SUBHASHITA
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UtsaahO balavaan Arya nastyutsahaat param balam
sOtsahasya cha lOkeshu na kinchidapi durlabham
Meaning:
A person with enthusiasm is a powerful person. There is nothing as powerful as enthusiasm. nothing
is impossible ('durlabhah' literally means unachievable) to an enthusiastic person. This subhashit says
"If there is a will, there is a way." Nothing is impossible; one must push it till the end
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Vishaadapyamrutam grAhyam baalaadapi subhashitam
Amitraadapi sad vruttam amEdhyaadapi kanchanam
nectar is acceptable even if it is found in poison. learn about good thought (subhashita) even from
children accept good qualities even from enemy and accept gold even if it is found in a dirty place.
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This Quarters Theme
The theme of Hinduism will be done for two quarters. In the current quarter, we
will looking at the basicsWho is Hindu? What is Hinduism? Look at
definitions of Hinduism, and some concepts that are common to people calling
themselves as Hindus. In the second quarter, we will look into some details of
scripture, maha vakyas, and comparison with western religions. Purpose of the
material provided here is a guideline for bauddhik and discussion in the shakha,
not an effort to provide one more definition of Hinduism.
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Hindu DharmaAn Overview
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Slide 2
Hindu Dharma OverviewHinduUsed by Persians, denoted geography
and community of people living in that areaReligionUnified set of beliefs and practices relative to sacred thingsleading to social bond amongst people -- Sociologist Emile Durkheim
Hinduismcommonly used term to indicate religious aspect , in mannersimilar to semitic (abrahmic) religions
Hindu Dharmamainly used by awakened Hindus, some academicssince concepts espoused by Hindus goes beyond religion (See definition above).Alternatively it is also defined as a way of life
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Slide 3
Most important aspect of defining it as a religion is that , itsadherents enjoy rights and protections provided by variousgovernments across the world.This kind of protection is not available for way of life
ImplicationsMarriages for example are recognized on basis of religious tenets will not recognize Hindumarriages unless Hindu is recognized as religion (happened in Trinidad, there was no optionfor civil marriage)Construction of religious places such temples would be restricted without such protectionsAny special protections that is available under law for other religions would be denied if itdefined as way of lifeAny interfaith programs are open to any group that identifies as religious group, Hindusmight not be invited if it is defined as way of life
Discuss : What would be best option to identify ourselves ? Sanatana dharma, vedicreligion, Hinduism. Are there any other benefits of defining Hinduism as religion ? , Shouldit be religion and more ?
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Slide 4
What is Hinduism ?
Depends on who you askHinduism is not just a faith. It is the union of reason and intuition that cannot bedefined, but is only to be experienced. - Sarvapalli RadhakrishnanHinduism is a collective term applied to the many philosophical and religioustraditions native to IndiaAn unstable mixture of the primitive and the sophisticated - Troy Wilson Organ,Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Ohio
Hinduism as a faith is vague, amorphous, many sided, all things to all men. It ishardly possible to define it, or indeed to say definitely whether it is a religion ornot, in the usual sense of the word, in its present form, and even in the past, it
embraces many beliefs and practices, from the highest to the lowest, often opposedto or contradicting each other.Jawaharlal Nehru in Discovery of IndiaSome Hindus argue that what others call Hinduism is actually Sanatana Dharma,
Vedic Religion
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Slide 5
What is Hinduism
Depends on who you ask contdIf I were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search aftertruth through non-violent means. A man may not believe in God and still callhimself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after truth Hinduism is the
religion of truth. Truth is God. Denial of God we have known. Denial of truth wehave not known.
Mahatma Gandhi
Most of the efforts to define Hinduism either by Hindus or others have used westernframe workFounder, Book, fixed beliefs and practices. As we will see it is verydifficult to put a framework that can get even two Hindus agree to it
DISCUSS: Highlighted words in the previous definitions.
We will look into couple of different attempts to define Hinduism
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Slide 6
Who is a Hindu/Are you a Hindu(Sample ,there are many)
Asindhu Sindhu Paryanta yashyaBharatBhoomika,
Pitribhu PunyaBhuschaiva Sa vai HinduRiti Smritah
There is a vast land between river Sindhu and Hind Mahasagar called Bharat and those
who accept that this is their fatherland or / and a holy land, land of pilgrimage are all
Hindu. - Veer Savarkar
Hindu means a person believing in, following or respecting the eternal values of life,
ethical and spiritual, which have sprung up in Bhratkhand [India] and includes
any person calling himself a Hindu.
Vishwa Hindu Parishat
Perhaps the only non-Hindus are those who say, "I am not a Hindu;Francis X. Clooney, S.J Jesuit Roman Catholic priest and scholar in the teachings of Hindu ism
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Slide 7
What Makes One a Hindu?Those who follow the way of life (Belief and practices) that originated
in the land of Indus are Hindus.
In the Mahbhrata the great King Yudhishthira was asked, Whatmakes a brahminbirth, learning or conduct? He replied,It is conduct that makes a brahmin. Similarly, the modernHindu may well state that it is conduct, based upon deep,practical understanding of dharma, karma and reincarnation,
that makes a Hindu.
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/whitehindu/2013/03/why-i-am-a-hindu/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/whitehindu/2013/01/what-makes-me-a-hindu/
Lets explore possible ideas
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Slide 8
Supreme Court of India
1. Acceptance of the Vedas with reverence as the highest authority in religious andphilosophic matters and acceptance with reverence of Vedas by Hindu thinkers and philosophers asthe sole foundation of Hindu philosophy.2. Spirit of tolerance and willingness to understand and appreciate the opponents point of view based
on the realization that truth was many-sided.3. Acceptance of great world rhythm, vast period of creation, maintenance and dissolutionfollow each other in endless succession , by all six systems of Hindu philosophy.
4. Acceptance by all systems of Hindu philosophy thebelief in rebirth and pre-existence.5. Recognition of the fact that the means or ways to salvation are many.6. Realization of the truth that Gods to be worshipped may be large , yet there beingHindus who do not believe in the worshipping of idols.
7. Unlike other religions or religious creeds Hindu religion not being tied-down to anydefinite set of philosophic concepts, as such.
Efforts to Define Hinduism
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Slide 9
Efforts to Define Hinduism
Nine belief of Hindus (Hinduism Today)1. Hindus believe in the divinity of the Vedas, the worlds most ancient scripture.2. Hindus believe in a one, all-pervasive Supreme Being.3. Hindus believe that the universe undergoes endless cycles of creation,preservation and dissolution.4. Hindus believe in karma, the law of cause and effect 5. Hindus believe that the soul reincarnates, evolving through many births untilmoksha,is attained. Not a single soul will be eternally deprived of this destiny.6. Hindus believe that divine beings exist in unseen worlds and that temple worship,rituals and sacraments as well as personal devotionals create a communion with these devas and Gods.
7. Hindus believe that a spiritually awakened master, or satguru, is essential to know theTranscendent Absolute8. Hindus believe that all life is sacred, to be loved and revered , and therefore practiceAHIMSA, noninjury.
9. Hindus believe that no particular religion teaches the only way to salvation above allothers.
Compare this with the definition of Supreme court and discuss in the group
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Slide 10
Common (Most?)Practices of Hindus (Hinduism Today+)
1. WORSHIP, UPSAN: Hindus are taught daily worship in the family shrine roomrituals,disciplines, chants, yogas and religious study..2. HOLY DAYS, UTSAVA: Hindus are taught to participate in Hindu festivals and holy days in the homeand temple.3. VIRTUOUS LIVING, DHARMA: Hindus are taught to live a life of duty and good conduct. Theylearn to be selfless by thinking of others first, being respectful of parents, elders and swms, followingdivine law4. PILGRIMAGE, TEERTHAYTR: Hindus are taught the value of pilgrimage and are taken at leastonce a year for darshana of holy persons, temples and places, near or far.5. RITES OF PASSAGE, SAMSKRA: Hindus are taught to observe the many sacraments which mark
and sanctify their passages through life, such as the rites of birth, name-giving, head shaving,first feeding, ear-piercing, first learning, coming of age, marriage and death.
6. Ishta DevataPersonal choice to decide on which god to worship is again unique to Hindu Dharma
7. Devi Puja Worship of the supreme power as a Women is a unique feature of Hinduism
Discuss if these are common characteristics of Hindus. Seek input from the group and add if any.http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/interreligious/cd37-08.html
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Slide 11
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Slide 12
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Slide 13
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Slide 14
Hindu Concept of God E$&"5&1 and the English word God do not mean the same
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Slide 15
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Hindu Concept of God, contd
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Slide 16
Hindu Concept of God E$&"5&1 and the English word God do not mean the same
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Slide 17
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Slide 18
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Hindu Concept of GodW?'SN''?2Z X5"#3,
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Slide 21
Hindu Concept of the Individual, contd.=3+)# ", %#:9-)3-$D "++593)A )#$ $"."#-7=A315%01 =3+)# ", 0-#-9)AA* 39)#,A)3-$ ), ,5%A 59
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Slide 22
Divinity of the Atman: P):1 1%+)# 8-"#0D 9-0)9$A-,, 549-A"0"5#D 0-509)>1": 9-0"5#D 0-#$-9D :5A59 59 :9--$ ", "# 9-)A"3*=3+)# :A531-$ "# ) >1*,":)A 85$*7 '"#:- =3+)# ", "#1-9-#3A*>%9- )#$ $"."#-D -.-9* 1%+)# 8-"#0 ", >53-#3")AA* $"."#-7 ?#!"#$% ."-(D ) +)# ", #53 859# ) ,"##-9D 8%3 8-:5+-, ) .":3"+ 54"0#59)#:- %#$-9 31- "#4A%-#:- 54 :5,+": "0#59)#:-D :)AA-$ T)*)7
K%,3 ), $)9/#-,, Y%":/A* $",)>>-)9, %>5# 31- )>>-)9)#:- 54light, an individuals delusion vanishes when he gains selfC/#5(A-$0-7
1*%(2 ), 34%5(/*&/0 ':"-#:- 1), 9-.-)A-$ 31)3 (1)3 (- :)AA+)33-9 ", -,,-#3")AA* -#-90*7 !"#$% ,)0-, 3-AA %, 31)3 31- :5,+":-#-90* ", +)#"4-,3)3"5# 54 31- N#".-9,)A '>"9"3 6E$&"5&1;7J9)1+)# 1), 8-:5+- )AA 31"#0, )#$ 8-"#0, "# 31- (59A$7 G1%,Dwe are all interconnected in subtle ways. All is One and One isin all, declare the sages.
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Slide 23
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Slide 24
The Law of Karma
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Slide 25
Doctrine of Incarnation
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Slide 26
Freedom of Thought
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Slide 27
The Law of Dharma P&')@;"*64&*&1/",$#*&,&@,/44"/" ,& 4"&$5&" @92), :2"*2 /.)$& ,+
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Slide 28
Dharma
Morality
Ethics
Individual Resp.
Social Resp.
Laws of the Land
Profession
Ahimsa (non-injury)
67/ 8'9 ), :7'-"':)*( .) () )(7/-5 97'( 2); .)*( 9'*( .)*/ () 2);
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Slide 29
Reincarnation - Purnarjanma
samsara, a chain of births and deaths linked byreincarnation
All individuals accumulate karma over the course of alifetime
Unfulfilled desires are primarily responsible for ourrebirth
Gives us the opportunity to gradually evolve spiritually Ultimate goal is moksha, or freedom from samsara
Discuss the implications of belief in reincarnation.
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Slide 30
Some of the slides in the presentation have beenincorporated based on the book The HINDUMIND by Bansi Pandit
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