导读：“海漂一族”：留下还是回国，这是个问题。随着中国海外留学生的数量逐年 增 多 ， 海 归 (returnee) 也越来越多，其实，与之并行的还有另一种人——海漂，即留在国外寻求工作的毕业生，他们的生活和工作状况究竟如何呢？

Task ： What problems do the Haipiao

face if they choose to stay abroad ？

‘Nomads’ seeking firm future

Haipiao, a word used to describe young people

moving to Shanghai for versatile lives( 多 元 化 生 活 ),

now has a new interpretation: Chinese striving in a

foreign country facing an uncertain future. Their

nomadic( 漂泊动荡的 )lifestyle is encouraged by revised

visa policies and their desire to develop themselves,

usually free from social expectations back in China.

A MyCOS survey, among 5,126 college graduates

who chose to undertake further study abroad in 2009,

found that 43 percent of them planned to stay abroad

after graduation, while 31 percent chose to return to

China. The rest were not sure what to do.

Those choosing to stay in a foreign country cannot

escape the challenges which face all new graduates,

especially when many foreign countries are still

struggling with recession( 经 济 衰 退 )and increasing

unemployment rates. Moreover, as foreigners, they

have to deal with issues such as visas, cultural

differences, and finally to decide when their nomadic

existence is going to end.

请根据语义及提示写出单词　 1. The two countries __________ from each other in

many aspects ； for example, people speak __________

languages and there are a lot of __________ between

their customs. (differ)

　 2. Many local people are afraid of the noise made by

airplanes and they __________ to the building of the

new airport. However, their __________ seems useless.

(object)

3. His supporters fell away as his __________

declined. He was not the most __________ leader any

longer. (popular)

　 4. Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to

__________(resistance) disease.

　 5. It is against the r__________( 规 则 ； 规 章 ) to

leave the camp without permission.

　 6. She was forced to r__________( 退 休 ) early

from teaching because of ill health.

7. He is in charge of the large dining hall,

u__________( 着手 ) the job of decorating it.

　 8. She couldn't obtain any e__________( 准确的 )

information as to where she was.

　 9. He was not a__________( 完全地 ) pleased with

his new house.

10. The purpose of education is not just a__________

( 积累 ) knowledge.

1. differ; different; differences 　2. object; objection 　 3. popularity; popular 　4. resist 5. regulation 　6. retire 　 7. undertaking 　8. exact 9. altogether 　10. accumulate

请根据语义写出短语　 1. pay __________ 取得成功；偿清　 2. cast __________ 沮丧；不愉快　 3. object __________ 反对　 4. in favour __________ 赞成；支持　 5. (be) __________ to (do) 一 定 或 注 定 ( 做 )

……

　 6. strike … __________ one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

7. from time __________ time 不时；偶尔　 8. bring back __________ life 使复活　 9. __________ vain 白费力气 10. __________ good / poor condition 状况很好 /

坏

1. off 　 2. down 　 3. to 　 4. of 　 5.

bound 　6. into 　 7. to 　 8. to 　 9.in 　 10.in

1. The fact that she seemed to develop normally

was very encouraging. (P11)

2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had

become seriously ill. (P11)

① differ vi.

根据语境猜词义(1) Japanese and French differ in pronunciation.

(2) His opinion differs entirely from mine.

根据语义找匹配A.与……不同　B. 在……方面不同

(1)B 　 (2)A

① differ vi.

短语 differ from… 与……不同differ in… 在……方面不同

链接difference n. 差别， 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地

① differ vi.

单项填空( 　　 )Leaves are found on all kinds of trees ， but

they ______ greatly in size and shape.

A. differ B. object

C. bother D. cast

A

① differ vi.

根据语境猜词义(1) The scientist undertakes the experiment.

(2) I want you to undertake a dangerous job.

(3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility.

② undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.

根据语义找匹配A. 着手　 B. 从事　 C ．承担

(1)A 　 (2)B 　 (3)C

② undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.

短语undertake to do sth. 答应 / 同意做某事undertake for… 为……负责

链接undertaking n. 任务；事业，企业

② undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.

单项填空( 　 　 )The new laboratories will be constructed this

year ， and local firms have been asked to ______ the

work.

A. assign 　 B. manufacture

C. provide 　 D. undertake

D

② undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.

③ bother vt. vi. &n.

根据语境猜词义(1) Don't bother him while he is working.

(2) Do not bother to come and see me off.

(3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his

house.

根据语义找匹配A ．打扰 (vt.)　B ．烦扰 (n.) 　C ．操心 (vi.)

(1)A 　 (2)C 　 (3)B

③ bother vt. vi. &n.

　　辨析 bother / disturb / trouble / annoy

bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb 指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。

③ bother vt. vi. &n.

用 bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正确形式填空(1) Don't __________ me when I'm sleeping.

(2) Don't __________ yourself about me; I am doing

quite well.

(3) A fly kept __________ me.

(4) I'm sorry to __________ you, but I wondered if we

could have a word some time. (1)disturb 　 (2)bother

　(3)annoying (4)trouble

③ bother vt. vi. &n.

④ resist vt. 抵抗；对抗

根据语境感悟其用法(1) He found it hard to resist buying these books.

(2) I couldn't resist telling him the secret.

短语resist doing sth. 抵制做某事can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事

④ resist vt. 抵抗；对抗

链接resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance n. 抗拒；反对can't help doing sth. 　情不自禁做某事；忍不住做

某事can't help but do sth. ＝ can't but do sth. 情不自禁

做某事； 不得不做某事

④ resist vt. 抵抗；对抗

单项填空( 　 　 )He didn't mean ______ anything, but those

apples looked so good that he couldn't resist ______

one.

A. to eat ； trying B. to eat ； to try

C. eating ； trying D. eating; to try

A

④ resist vt. 抵抗；对抗

⑤ owe vt.

根据语境猜词义(1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.

(2) He owes his good health _to plenty of exercise and a

regular life.

(3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him.

(4) You owe yourself a holiday.

根据语义找匹配A.欠……债　B. 感激　C. 把……归功于　D. 应给予

(1)A 　 (2)C 　 (3)B 　 (4)D

⑤ owe vt.

短语owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe…to… 把……归功于owing to 因为；由于

⑤ owe vt.

单项填空( 　　 )— How much do I ______ you for lunch?

— Forget it. It's nothing.

A. owe B. charge

C. cover D. cost

A

⑤ owe vt.

根据语境猜词义(1) She studied hard before the examination, and it

paid off.

(2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank.

⑥ pay off

根据语义找匹配A.偿清B. 得到好结果

(1)B 　 (2)A

⑥ pay off

短语pay sb. for sth. 因为……付钱给某人pay back 还钱；报复

⑥ pay off

用恰当的介词或副词填空(1) How much did you pay __________ your house?

(2) His years of hard work paid __________.

(3) I'll pay him __________ for the trick he played on

me.

(1)for 　 (2)off 　 (3)back

⑥ pay off

⑦ Then came the disturbing news that Dolly

had become seriously ill. (P11)

接着传来多莉病重的坏消息。

(1) Now comes your turn.

(2) Here comes the train to Beijing.

⑦ Then came

这是一个因为 then位于句首引起的全部倒装句，主语是 the disturbing news ，谓语动词是came 。表示时间的副词 now ， then 等放在句首，句子的谓语动词是 come ，且主语是名词( 注：不能是代词 ) 时，句子要使用全部倒装。此外，表示方位的副词 ( 如 up ， down ， out ，in ， away ， round ， here ， there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词

⑦ Then came

是 某 些 不 及 物 动 词 ( 如go ， come ， run ， rush ， fly) ，且主语是名词时，句子也要使用全部倒装。

⑦ Then came

单项填空( 　　 )(2009·福建 )For a moment nothing happened.

Then ______all shouting together.

A. voices had come B. came voices

C. voices would come D. did voices come

B

⑦ Then came

⑧ The fact that she seemed to develop

normally was very encouraging. (P11)

( 多莉 )看起来能正常生长这一事实令人振奋。

fact 之后 that she seemed to develop normally

是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽 象 名 词 ( 如fact ， news ， possibility ， information ， idea ，feeling) 之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

The news that they had won the game soon

spread over the whole school.

⑧ The fact that

单项填空( 　　 )(1)(2009· 四川 )News came from the school

office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to

Beijing University.

A. which B. what 　 C. that D. where

⑧ The fact that

( 　 　 )(2)(2009· 江西 )The fact has worried

many scientists ______ the earth is becoming

warmer and warmer these years.

A. what 　 B. which

C. that D. though

(1)C 　 (2)C

⑧ The fact that