Tata Moters Srv

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    SEMINAR I REPORT AND VIVA

    ON

    TATA MOTORS

    Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

    Master of Business Administration

    Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai

    Submitted To,

    Mahendra Ikhar

    ASST.PROF.

    MBA,SSITM

    Submitted By

    Pawandeep Singh Saini

    MBA lllrd sem

    Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Technology and Management

    Junwani, Bhilai (C.G.) - 490020

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    Tabl

    ofcont

    nt

    1. Co pan p ofil .. 32. Histo

    . 5

    3. Tatas Global Presence . 84. Tata Motors History .. 95. Tata Motors Globaloperations . 1 26. Present andfuture challen

    es .. 13

    7. Ti eline ofthe develop ent . 158. Co pany Analysis .. 189. SWOT Analysis . 1910.Findin s and Interpretations . 2211.Reference . 23

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    Co

    pany profile

    TATA GROUPS

    Tata companies operate in seven business sectors: communications and information technology,

    engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products and chemicals. They are, by and large, based in

    India and have significant international operations. The total revenue of Tata companies, taken together,

    was $70.8 billion (around Rs325,334 crore) in 2008 -09, with 64.8 per cent of this coming from business

    outside India, and they employ around 363,039 people worldwide. The Tata name has been respected in

    India for 140 years for its adherence to strong values and business ethics.

    Every Tata company or enterprise operates independently. Each of these companies has its own board of

    directors and shareholders, to whom it is answerable. There are 28 publicly listed Tata enterprises and they

    have a combined market capitalisation of some $60 billion, and a shareholder base of 3.5 million. The major

    Tata companies are Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Power, Tata Chemicals,

    Tata Tea, Indian Hotels and Tata Communications.

    Tata Steel became the sixth largest steel maker in the world after it acquired Corus, later renamed as Tata

    Steel Europe. Tata Motors is among the top five commercial vehicle manufacturers in the world and has

    recently acquired Jaguar and Land Rover. TCS is a leading global software company, with delivery centres in

    the US, UK, Hungary, Brazil, Uruguay and China, besides Indi a. Tata Tea is the second largest branded tea

    company in the world, through its UK -based subsidiary Tetley. Tata Chemicals is the worlds second largest

    manufacturer of soda ash and Tata Communications is one of the worlds largest wholesale voice carrier s.

    In tandem with the increasing international footprint of Tata companies, the Tata brand is also gaining

    international recognition. Brand Finance, a UK -based consultancy firm, recently valued the Tata brand at

    $9.92 billion and ranked it 51st

    among the world's Top 100 brands. BusinessWeekmagazine ranked Tata 13th

    among the '25 Most Innovative Companies' list and the Reputation Institute, US , recently rated it 11th on

    its list of world's most reputable companies.

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    Founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868, Tatas early years were inspired by the spirit of nationalism. It pioneered

    several industries of national importance in India: steel, power, hospitality and airlines. In more recent

    times, its pioneering spirit has been showcased by companies such as TCS, Indias first software company,

    and Tata Motors, which made Indias first indigenously developed car, the Indica, in 1998 and recently

    unveiled the worlds lowest-cost car, the Tata Nano.

    Tata companies have always believed in returning wealth to the society they serve. Two-thirds of the equity

    of Tata Sons, the Tata promoter company, is held by philanthropic trusts that have created national

    institutions for science and technology, medical research, social studies and the performing arts. The trusts

    also provide aid and assistance to non-government organisations working in the areas of education,

    healthcare and livelihoods. Tata companies also extend social welfare activities to communities around

    their industrial units. The combined development -related expenditure of the trusts and the companies

    amounts to around 4 per cent of the net profits of all the Tata companies taken together.

    Going forward, Tata is focusing on new technologies and innovation to drive its business in India and

    internationally. The Nano car is one example, as is the Eka supercomputer (developed by another Tata

    company), which in 2008 was ranked the worlds fourth fastest. Anchored in India and wedded to

    traditional values and strong ethics, Tata companies are building multinational businesse s that will achieve

    growth through excellence and innovation, while balancing the interests of shareholders, employees and

    civil society.

    .

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    History

    Tata Group is one of India's largest and most respected business groups. Tata Group's name is synonymous

    with India's industrialisation. The Group gave India her first steel plant, hydro -electric plant, inorganic

    chemistry plant and created a reservoir of scientific and technological manpower for the country. Its Trusts

    have instituted the Tata Institute ofSocial Sciences in 1936; India's first cancer hospital, the Tata Memorial

    in 1941, and in 1945, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, which became the cradle of India's

    Atomic energy program. Today, Tata Group comprises 96 operating companies in seven business sectors:

    information systems and communications; engineering; materials; services; energy; consumer products;

    and chemicals. The Group has operations in more than 54 countries across six continents, and its

    companies export products and services to 120 nations.

    Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata laid the foundations of Tata Group when he started a private trading firm in

    1868. In 1874, he set up the Central India Spinning Weaving and Manufacturing Company Limited and thus

    marked the Group's entry into textiles. In 1887, Jamsetji Tata formed a partnership firm, Tata & Sons, with

    his elder son Sir Dorabji Tata and his cousin Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata. His younger son Sir Ratan T ata joined

    the firm in 1896. In 1902, the Indian Hotels Company was incorporated to set up the Taj Mahal Palace and

    Tower, India's first luxury hotel, which opened in 1903. The Tata Iron and Steel Company (now known as

    Tata Steel) was established to set up India's first iron and steel plant in Jamshedpur. The plant started

    production in 1912. In 1910, Tata Hydro -Electric Power Supply Company, (now Tata Power) was set up. In

    1917, Tata Oil Mills Company was established to make soaps, detergents and cooking oils. In 1932, Tatas

    entered aviation sector with the establishment of Tata Airlines. In 1939, Tata Chemicals, presently, the

    largest producer of soda ash in India, was established. In 1945, Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company

    (renamed Tata Motors in 2003) was established to manufacture locomotive and engineering products. In

    1954, India's major marketing, engineering and manufacturing organisation, Voltas, was established. In

    1962, Tata Finlay (now Tata Tea), one of the largest tea producers, was establ ished. In 1968, Tata

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    Consultancy Services (TCS), India's first software services company, was established as a division of Tata

    Sons. In 1970, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company was created to publish educational and technical

    books. In 1984, Titan Industries, a joint venture between the Tata Group and the Tamil Nadu Industrial

    Development Corporation (TIDCO), was set up to manufacture watches. In 1996, Tata Teleservices (TTSL)

    was established to lead the Group's foray into the telecom sector. In 1998, Tata Indica, India's first

    indigenously designed and manufactured car, was launched by Tata Motors. In 2000, Tata Tea acquired the

    Tetley Group, UK. This was the first major acquisition of an international brand by an Indian business group.

    In 2001, Tata entered into insurance business in joint venture with Tata AIG. In 2007, Tata Steel acquired

    Corus the fifth largest steel company in the world

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    TATA GROUPS HISTORICALACHIEVEMENTS

    During the more than five decades that JRD Tata was at the helm, the Tata Group expanded regularly into

    new spheres of business. The more prominent of these ventures were

    Tata Chemicals (1939) Tata Motors and Tata Industries (both 1945) Voltas (1954), Tata Tea (1962 ) Tata Consultancy Services (1968) Titan Industries (1984) In 1996, Tata Teleservices was set up to tap into Indias burgeoning telecom market in 1998, the Indica, Indias first indigenously made car, was successfully launched In 2002, the Group acquired VSNL, Indias top international telecom service provider In 2004, Tata Consultancy Services went public in the largest private sector initial public offering in

    the Indian stock market

    In 2008, the trailblazing Tata Nano was unveiled.

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    TATAS GLOBAL PRESENCE

    The Tata groups revenues for 2007-08 from its international operations were $38.3 billion, whichconstitutes 61 per cent of its total revenues.

    Exports from India remain the cornerstone of the Tata groups international business, but differentTata companies are increasingly investing in assets overseas through greenfield projects (such as in

    South Africa, Bangladesh and Iran), joint ventures (in South Africa, Morocco and China)

    Acquisitions are a crucial component of the global expansion of Tata enterprises. Over the past eightyears the group has made overseas acquisitions of $18 billion.

    While individual Tata companies have differing geographical imperatives, the Tata group is focusingon a clutch of priority countries, which are expected to be of strategic importance in the years

    ahead.

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    TATA MOTORS

    History

    Tata Motors Li

    ited (NSE: TATAMOTORS, BSE: 500570, NYSE: TTM), is a multinational corporation

    headquartered in Mumbai, India. Part of the Tata Group, it was formerly known as TELCO (TATA

    Engineering and Locomotive Company). Tata Motors has a consolidated revenue of USD 16 billion after the

    acquisition ofBritish automotive brands Jaguar and Land Rover in 2008.

    It is India's largest company in the automobile and commercial vehicle sector with upwards of 7 0%

    cumulative Market share in the Domestic Commercial vehicle segment, and a midsized player on the world

    market with 0.81% market share in 2007 according to OICA data. The OICA ranked it as the 19th largest

    automaker, based on figures for 2007 and the second largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles in the

    world. The company is the worlds fourth largest truck manufacturer, and the worlds second largest bus

    manufacturer. In India, Tata ranks as the leader in every commercial vehicle segment, and is in the top 3

    makers of passenger cars. Tata Motors is also the designer and manufacturer of the iconic Tata Nano, which

    at INR 100,000 or approximately USD 2300, is the cheapest car in the world.

    Established in 1945, when the company began manufacturing locomotives, the company manufactured its

    first commercial vehicle in 1954 in a collaboration with Daimler-Benz AG, which ended in 1969. Tata Motors

    is a dual-listed company traded on both the Bombay Stock Exchange, as well as on the New York Stock

    Exchange. Tata Motors in 2005, was ranked among the top 10 corporations in India with an annual revenue

    exceeding INR 320 billion.

    In 2004, Tata Motors bought Daewoo's truck manufacturing unit, now known as Tata Daewoo Commercial

    Vehicle, in South Korea. It also acquired Hispano Carrocera SA, now a fully-owned subsidiary. In March

    2008, it acquired the Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) business from the Ford Motor Company, which also includes

    the Daimler and Lanchester brands. and the purchase was completed on 2 June 2008.

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    Tata Motors hasauto manufacturingandassembly plantsinJamshedpur, Pantnagar, Luc now, Ahmedabad

    and Punein India,aswellasin Argentina, South Africaand Thailand

    Expansion

    The first generation Tata Indica's ecellent fuel economy, powerful engine and aggressive marketing

    strategy madeit one ofthe bestsellingcarsinthe history ofthe Indianautomobileindustry.

    After years of dominating the commercial vehicle market in India, Tata Motors entered the passenger

    vehicle market in 1991 by launchingtheTata Sierra,a multiutilityvehicle. After the launch ofthree more

    vehicles, Tata Estate (1992, a stationwagon design based on the earlier 'TataMobile' (1989), a light

    commercialvehicle), Tata Sumo (LCV, 1994) and Tata Safari (1998, India'sfirstsportsutilityvehicle). Tata

    launchedthe Indica in 1998, the first fully indigenous passenger car of India. Though thecar was initially

    panned by auto-analysts, the car's e cellent fuel economy, powerful engine and aggressive marketing

    strategy made it one of the best selling cars in the history of the Indian automobile industry. A newer

    version of the car, named Indica V2, was a major improvement over the previous version and quickly

    becamea mass-favourite. A badge engineeredversion of the car was sold in the United Kingdom as the

    Rover CityRover. Tata Motors also successfully eported large quantities of the car to South Africa.The

    success ofIndicain manyways markedthe rise ofTata Motors.

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    Tata m tors i I dia

    Tata Motors Limited is Indias largest automobile company, with revenues of Rs. 35651.48 crores (USD 8.8

    billion) in 2007-08. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in each segment, and among the top three in

    passenger vehicles with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. Tata

    Motors presence indeed cuts across the length and breadth of India. Over 4 million Tata vehicles ply on

    Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954. The companys manufacturing base in India is spread across

    Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), Pune (Maharashtra), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) and

    Dharwad (Karnataka). Following a strategic alliance with Fiat in 2005, it has set up an industrial joint

    venture with Fiat Group Automobiles at Ranjangaon (Maharashtra) to produce both Fiat and Tata cars and

    Fiat powertrains. The company is establishing a new plant at Sanand (Gujarat). The companys dealership,

    sales, services and spare parts network comprises over 3500 touch points; Tata Motors also distributes and

    markets Fiat branded cars in India

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    Tata Motors global operations

    TataMotorshasbeenaggressivelyacquiringforeignbrandstoincreaseitsglobalpresence.TataMotorshas

    operations in theUK, SouthKorea,Thailand and Spain.Among them is JaguarLandRover, a business

    comprisingthetwo

    iconic

    British

    brands

    that

    was

    acquired

    in2008.

    Tata

    Motors

    hasalso

    acquired

    from

    Ford

    therightsofRover.In2004,itacquiredtheDaewoo Commercial Vehicles Company,SouthKoreassecond

    largest truckmaker.The rechristenedTataDaewoo Commercial Vehicles Company has launched several

    new products in theKoreanmarket,while also exporting these products to several internationalmarkets.

    Todaytwo-thirdsofheavycommercialvehicleexportsoutofSouthKoreaarefromTataDaewoo.In2005,

    TataMotorsacquireda21%stake in Hispano Carrocera,areputedSpanishbusandcoachmanufacturer,[9]

    givingitcontrollingrightsofthecompany. Hispanospresenceisbeingexpandedinothermarkets.OnTata's

    journey to make an international foot print, it continued its expansion through the introduction of new

    products into themarketrangeofbuses(Starbus & Globus)aswellas trucks (Novus).Thesemodelswere

    jointlydevelopedwithitssubsidiariesTataDaewooand Hispano Carrocera.InMay,2009Tataunveiledthe

    Tata WorldTruckrangejointlydevelopedwithTataDaewoo TheywilldebutinSouthKorea,SouthAfrica,

    theSAARC countriesand theMiddle-Eastby theendof2009 In2006, itformeda jointventurewith the

    Brazil-basedMarcopolo, a global leader in bodybuilding forbuses and coaches tomanufacture fully-built

    busesandcoaches forIndiaandselect internationalmarkets.TataMotorshasexpanded itsproductionand

    assemblyoperationstoseveralothercountriesincludingSouthKorea,Thailand,SouthAfricaandArgentina

    and isplanningtosetupplants inTurkey,IndonesiaandEasternEurope.Tataalsofranchisee/jointventure

    assembly operations in Kenya, Bangladesh, Ukraine, Russia and Senegal.[30] Tata has dealorships in 26

    countriesacross4continents.ThoughTataispresentinmanycountiesithasonlymanagedtocreatealarge

    consumerbaseintheIndianSubcontinentnamelyIndia, Bangladesh, Bhutan,SriLankaandNepalandhasa

    growingconsumerbaseinItaly,SpainandSouthAfrica.

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    Presentand future challenges

    The popularmyth thatTataMotors have somedistinct advantages in comparison to othermulti-national

    competitorsespeciallyacostadvantageaslaborcostsarenottrueasTataMotorshas8-9percentofsalesas

    compared similar percent for most multinational companies

    http://wiki.answers.com/Q/H

    ow_much_does_labor_cost_to_build_a_new_car.

    Also

    employee

    productivity

    in TataMotors is less than 1/3rd (in $million sales / employee) than Toyota. Another advantage in the

    increasing demand in its own backyard, India due to infrastructure developments and risingGDP. India

    remains one of the few developing auto markets where domestic brands have managed to keep a large

    presence,Tataandfellowcompatriotsaccountformorethan60%ofthepassengervehiclesalesand95%of

    commercialvehiclesales.TherearealsofavorableGovernmentpolicesandregulations inplace inorderto

    helpboosttheautoindustry. However,Tatahasnotbeenabletocapitalizeonitsglobalpresence.Tatarelies

    heavily on its sales in India and has not yetmanaged to create a foothold in internationalmarkets even

    though it has a number of well reputed subsidiaries. However, Tata Nano may boost its international

    presence,atleastindevelopingeconomies.

    Though it has an advantage in India, thanks to low costs and government policies it soon faces stiff

    competitionfrom itmultinationalcompetitorsalleyeingforashare intheevergrowingIndianautosector.

    Earlier,apolicyrequiredmajority-ownedsubsidiariesofforeigncarfirmstoinvestatleastUS$50millionin

    equityiftheywishedtosetupmanufacturingprojectsinIndiaandmerecarassemblingoperationswerenot

    welcomed.AnIndiancabinetpanelhassinceannouncedanewautomobilepolicythatsetsfreshinvestment

    guidelinesforforeignfirmswishingtomanufacturevehiclesinthecountry.Investmentsinmakingautoparts

    byaforeignvehiclemakerwillalsobeconsideredapartoftheminimumforeigninvestmentmadebyitinan

    auto-making subsidiary in India. The move is aimed at helping India emerge as a hub for global

    manufacturingandsourcingforautoparts.ThepoliciesadoptedbyGovernmentwillincreasecompetitionin

    domesticmarket,motivatemany foreigncommercialvehiclemanufactures tosetupshops in India,whom

    willmakeIndiaasaproductionhubandexporttonearestmarket.ThusTataMotorswillhavetofacetough

    competitioninnearfuture,whichmightaffectitsgrowthnegatively.

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    Currently, the presenceofSuzuki through its subsidiary,MarutiSuzuki in the Indianmarketmay alsobe

    alarming.MarutihasaggressivelylaunchedfamilycarstounderminetheTatamodels.Tatahascontinuedto

    bestrong in theMUV andSUV sectordue to lackofcompetitionandcorrectpricing. However,Tatanow

    facesstiffcompetitionfrom fellowcompatriotMahindraGroupaswellasmultinationalbrand likeToyota

    and Chevrolet.Inaddition,thegrowingpresenceoffellowIndiancompetitors,MahindraandForceMotors

    notonlyintheIndianbutalsointheGlobalmarketmayeffectTata'ssales.MahindraandForcehaveformed

    jointventureswithRenaultandMANrespectively.Mahindrahasalsoformeda51:49JV calledMahindra

    NavistarwithITEC,USA(parentNavistarInternational),tomanufacturecommercialvehiclesandtobolster

    itsposition in the CV business[32]AshokLeyland,which is thesecond largestcommercialmanufacturer in

    Indiahas remainedTata's biggest competitor in the Indianheavy commercialvehiclemarket andwith its

    aquistionofC

    zechRepublic-based

    Avia

    itmay

    manage

    toincrease

    itspresence

    inneighbouring

    markets

    such as Sri Lanka, Nepal where TataMotors has a monopoly. To counter the growth of these various

    companiesTatahascomeupwithrevisedornewmodelslikeIndica Vista,Indigo Vista, Xenon,Tata World

    Truckandaaggressivemarketingpolicy.

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    Ti eline ofthe develop ent

    1945 - Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co (TELCO) is set up as a locomotive maker at the end of World

    War Two

    1954- Company shifts to making trucks in a joint venture with Germany's Daimler Benz

    1977 - Commences production of commercial vehicles

    1994- Enters venture with Daimler to make Mercedes Benz cars in India

    1998 - Launches fully indigenous passenger car, Indica

    2001- Ends joint venture with Daimler

    2002- TELCO is renamed Tata Motors

    2003 - Announces plan to build world's cheapest car for 100,000 rupees ($2,500)

    2004 - Acquires South Korea's Daewoo Commercial Vehicle, and lists on the New York Stock Exchange.

    Launches Indigo sedan

    2005-Buys 21 percent stake in Spanish bus maker Hispano Carrocera SA, launches mini -truck Ace in India

    2006 -Signs manufacturing and distribution agreement with Fiat, enters venture with Brazilian bus maker

    Marcopolo

    2008 - Named front-runner for Jaguar and Land Rover

    - Unveils Nano, the 'People's Car', price at about $2,500

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    Tata motors competition withother

    Tata Motors is worried that rising competition, particularly from China, could hurt India's top commercial

    vehicle maker.

    The company plans to spend $3 billion in the next three years to expand as it fights increasing competition

    from global automakers and a rise in the price of commodities, the company said at its annual shareholders

    meeting here Monday.

    Tata Motors (nyse: TTM - news - people ) is on track to launch an ultra-cheap small car in mid-2008, Tata

    Group Chairman Ratan Tata said. The automobile will be priced at 100,000 rupees ($2,487.56), which would

    make it the cheapest vehicle of its kind in India.

    Renault (other-otc: RNSDF - news - people ) CEO Carlos Ghosn has announced plans to launch a small car

    for the Indian market priced at around $3, 000. Global giants like Ford, Toyota (nyse: TM - news - people ),

    General Motors (nyse: GM - news - people ) and Hyundai are also chasing Indias growing middle class as

    rising salaries push up demand for automobiles.

    But the prospect of competition from China is the biggest worry for Tata Motors. Our greatest concern is

    when Chinese manufacturers come to India. Most European and U.S. manufacturers are here already, Tata

    was quoted as saying. Tata Motors controls 65% of the Indian commercial vehicle market and 19% of the

    passenger car market. International businesses account for 18% of the companys revenues.

    We're seeing stagnation in the auto sector globally. We may see a temporary dip in the commercial

    vehicles sector because of high interest costs and high prices of commodities, and increased competition,

    Tata said. Rising interest rates in India also have made car loans dearer in recent months. But India and

    China will be the growth drivers in the sector, Tata told shareholders.

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    In the last quarter, the companys passenger vehicle sales in India rose 4% to 51,840 units, while

    commercial vehicle sales declined by 2% to 61,699 units as higher interest rates took a toll on demand.

    India's car market is expected to triple to 3 million units a year by 201 5.

    Tata Motors is looking at expansion in markets in South Africa, Latin America, Thailand and China, as it aims

    to minimize the risks associated with any single market and target high -growth regions. The business has a

    partnership with Fiat (nyse: FIA - news - people ) for passenger vehicles and trucks.

    Tata said some of the challenges the automobile company faced were increasing capacity, retaining product

    quality and keeping abreast with the latest technology.

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    Company Analysis

    This report provides a comprehensive analysis about the company. Starting with the company's history,

    including its organizational set-up and description of its businesses, the report moves on to discuss its key

    business strategies. The company is also examined in the SWOT framework. Further, the report highlights

    the key financial parameters of the company and focuses on ratio analysis, stock performance, market

    indicators and earnings estimates. The report also contains a brief analysis of the industry the company

    operates in as well as descriptions of the company's main competitors along with their financial

    performance.

    This report provides an in-depth analysis of Tata Motors. It starts with a historical overview of the company

    and provides a brief profile of its various businesses. It then goes on to explore strategic initiatives

    undertaken by the company to grow and strengthen its global presence. Thereafter, the report analyzes

    Tata Motors financial performance against the backdrop of commercial and passenger vehicles industry

    and conducts a peer-group comparison with Maruti Udyog and Mahindra & Mahindra. The report

    concludes with an outlook for Tata Motors.

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    SWOT ANAlYSIS

    Stren ths

    y The internationalisation strategy so far has been to keep local managers in new acquisitions, and toonly transplant a couple of senior managers from India into the new market. The benefit is that Tata

    has been able to exchange expertise. For example after the Daewoo acquisition the Indian company

    leaned work discipline and how to get the final product 'right first time.'

    y The company has a strategy in place for the next stage of its expansion. Not only is it focusing uponnew products and acquisitions, but it also has a programme of intensive management development

    in place in order to establish its leaders for tomorrow.

    y The company has had a successful alliance with Italian mass producer Fiat since 2006. This hasenhanced the product portfolio for Tata and Fiat in terms of production and knowledge exchange.

    For example, the Fiat Palio Style was launched by Tata in 2007, and the companies have an

    agreement to build a pick -up targeted at Central and South America.

    Weaknesses

    y The company's passenger car products are based upon 3rd and 4th generation platforms, which putTata Motors Limited at a disadvantage with competing car manufacturers.

    y Despite buying the Jaguar and Land Rover brands (see opportunities below); Tat has not got afoothold in the luxury car segment in its domestic, Indian market. Is the brand associated with

    commercial vehicles and low-cost passenger cars to the extent that it has isolated itself from

    lucrative segments in a more aspiring India?

    y One weakness which is often not recognised is that in English the word 'tat' means rubbish. Wouldthe brand sensitive British consumer ever buy into such a brand? Maybe not, but they would buy

    into Fiat, Jaguar and Land Rover (see opportunities and strengths).

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    Opportunities

    y In the summer of2008 Tata Motor's announced that it had successfully purchased the Land Roverand Jaguar brands from Ford Motors for UK 2.3 million. Two of the World's luxury car brand have

    been added to its portfolio of brands, and will undoubtedly off the company the chance to market

    vehicles in the luxury segments.

    y Tata Motors Limited acquired Daewoo Motor's Commercial vehicle business in 2004 for around USD$16 million.

    y Nano is the cheapest car in the World - retailing at little more than a motorbike. Whilst the World isgetting ready for greener alternatives to gas -guzzlers, is the Nano the answer in terms of concept or

    brand? Incidentally, the new Land Rover and Jaguar models will cost up to 85 times more than a

    standard Nano!

    y The new global track platform is about to be launched from its Korean (previously Daewoo) plant.Again, at a time when the World is looking for environmentally friendly transport alternatives, is

    now the right time to move into this segment? The answer to this question (and the one above) is

    that new and emerging industrial nations such as India, South Korea and China will have a thirst for

    low-cost passenger and commercial vehicles. These are the opportunities. However the company

    has put in place a very proactive Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR ) committee to address

    potential strategies that will make is operations more sustainable.

    y The range of Super Milo fuel efficient buses are powered by super -efficient, eco-friendly engines.The bus has optional organic clutch with booster assist and better air intakes that will reduce fuel

    consumption by up to 10%.

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    Threats

    y Other competing car manufacturers have been in the passenger car business for 40, 50 or moreyears. Therefore Tata Motors Limited has to catch up in terms of quality and lean producti on.

    y Sustainability and environmentalism could mean extra costs for this low -cost producer. This couldimpact its underpinning competitive advantage. Obviously, as Tata globalises and buys into other

    brands this problem could be alleviated.

    y Since the company has focused upon the commercial and small vehicle segments, it has left itselfopen to competition from overseas companies for the emerging Indian luxury segments. For

    example ICICI bank and DaimlerChrysler have invested in a new Pune-based plant which will build

    5000 new Mercedes-Benz per annum. Other players developing luxury cars targeted at the Indian

    market include Ford, Honda and Toyota. In fact the entire Indian market has become a target for

    other global competitors including Marut i Udyog, General Motors, Ford and others.

    y Rising prices in the global economy could pose a threat to Tata Motors Limited on a couple of fronts.The price of steel and aluminium is increasing putting pressure on the costs of production. Many of

    Tata's products run on Diesel fuel which is becoming expensive globally and within its traditional

    home market.

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    Findin

    s and Interpretations

    y A Tata motor is a leading Automobile company in the world.y Tata is well establish in so many sectors which make Tata a 2 largest company in india.y Tata motors is 4 largest automobile company in the world.y Brand image of Tata motors is factor to come with new product.

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    Reference

    y www.google.comy www.wikipedia.comy www.TATAMOTORS.com