8.5x11.5 inh sun-8 mm

54-03-001_COVER_W.ai=Gclassic Artcard

1 1 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 23:19 23:19 23:19

NIPOKNA

2554 : / 2554 : /

[ ]. - - 1. - - : , 2554

( / ; 377)

ISBN 978-974-11-1440-5

1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . I. .

II. . III. . IV. . V. . VI. .

VII. . VIII. . .

RA776 743 2554

DNLM: 1. WA100 743 2554

:

:

: http://khunnaipui.multiply.com

:

(.)

(.)

: ()

028821010 024341385 : 16,500

(.)

999 4 73170

0-2441-0201-4 0-2441-5221

www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th

(.)

979 34 10400

022980500 022980501 022980499

www.thaihealth.or.th

(.)

88/39 3 11000

025902311 025902311

www.nationalhealth.or.th

2554

12

10 4

2554

12

8

1. 1010

2. 12123. 14144. 16165. 18186. 20207. 22228. 24249. 2626

10. 282811. 303012. 3232

10

1. 36362. : 40403. 2,000 2,000 2,000 ? 45454. : ... ! 50505. 55556. ...:

5959

7. : : :

6464

8. () ... 68689. 7272

10. 7676

4

1. : 80

2.

80

3. 81

4. 81

: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

8282

111

2554 116

118

119

119119

119

12

2554

8

2

554

3

69.5 76.3

.. 2552

/

.. 2547 .. 2547

.. 2551

2552

10

8.6 .. 2542

5.7 .. 2552

9

.. 2551 2552 15

34.7

32.1

10 14

8.1 .. 2552

11 15

100

280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000

.. 2551

3.5 4.0

GDP

28

10

2

554

.. 2554

69.5

76.3 60

19.4 21.9

(HALE) .. 2552

92 88

75 73 60

(

15 59 )

.

.. 2548 2552

1.5 60

()

HALE

.. 2552

()

()

()

()

71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1

60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16

:

HALE Health Adjusted Life

Expectancy

0

1

020.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

()

()

: 1) .. 2548 - 2568 .. 2548-2568

2) .. 2554 :

: 1)

(WHO) .. 2551 .. 2550 (WHO) .. 2551 .. 2550

2)

.. 2552

:

.. 2554 = 76.3 = 69.5

74.9

67.9

75.7

69.1

81.4

57.6

28.2

99341

341341341341

288278278278278

318

391 477477477544544544

114

491

534

124

678

587587

660660660778778

750750

793

131

688

650650

134

861

676676676676676

133

981

736736

29.2

83.1

59.8

28.4

24.4

84.9

56.7

29.3

24.3

87.6

55.1

29.8

24.7

88.3

55.6

29.0

24.624.624.624.6

76.4

70.2

77.0

71.1

77.6

71.9

80.078.0

76.0

74.0

72.0

70.0

68.066.064.062.0

2548 2553 2558 2563 2568 ..

..

..

..

5.6 5.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.6 5.4 5.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.3 5.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.2 5.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.2 5.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.0 4.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.8 4.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.6 4.6 4.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.4

3.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.2

2.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.0

()

77.5

82.0

020406080 20 40 60 80 100100:

:

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0254

2254

3254

4254

5254

6254

7254

8254

9255

0255

1255

2

1,000

800

600

400

2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2520 25522551

71.0

(HALE)

.. 2548 - 2568 (15 - 59 ) .. 2542 - 2552

.. 2548 - 2552

.. 2544 - 2552

11

.. 2547 .. 2552

2547 2552 2547 25521 / / / / / / 2 / / / / / / / / / / / / 3 4 / / 5 6 /7 8 9 10

: .. 2552 21 2554

:

(DALYs Disability Adjusted Life Year)

DALY = +

212

2

554

.

10 (.. 2542 2552)

1 3

7.2

.. 2538 8.6 .. 2542

.. 2543

5.7 .. 2552

13

15

0 45 .. 2552

.. 2551

13

16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0

0

.. 2551

15

.. 2552

15

.. 2552

15

.. 2551 2552

.. 2542 .. 2552

.. 2542

.. 2552

:

15

0 3 0 3 0 3

35-45 ()

28-34 ()

27 ()

:

:

:

:

: (2554)

6.5 - 13.0 13.0 6.5

0 - 0.47

0.48 - 1.39

1.40

28%

18% 18% 18%

54%

38% 13% 13% 13%

49%

10.6

13.8 13.9

:

:

.. 2520 - 2552

31.9 31.9

33.1 33.1

.. 2551 .. 2552

5.8 6.0 6.0 5.7

10.09.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.0

02520 2522 2524 2526 2528 2530 2532 2534 2536 2538 2540 2542 2544 2546 2548 2550 2552

..

5.7

5.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.9

6.76.76.7

7.4 7.36.7

6.06.06.0

6.66.65.85.8

5.45.45.45.8

6.36.76.76.76.76.7 6.46.46.4 6.3 6.7

7.2

7.6

6.9

8.18.18.1

8.6 8.4

7.7

7.8

7.16.9

6.3

314

2

554

.

..

4

(.)

..

7

(Mental Quality)

15

: 4 15 0 = 1 = 2 = 3 = 15 0 = 1 = 2 = 3 =

:

.. 2551

.. 2552

: .. 2551 : ,

(2553)

15 .. 2551 .. 2552

.. 2551

.. 2551

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0

10.0 5.5

2551 2552

0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

/ // // // // // // /

// //

//

(0-10) = 6.0

1.971.971.861.86

2.011.961.96

2.031.901.90

2.122.02

2.111.931.93

2.06

1.911.91

16.2

63.7

40.1

63.7

71.7

61.4 22.4

30.0 6.230.0 6.2

45.2 14.7

28.9 7.428.9 7.4

23.2 5.123.2 5.1

1.951.82

1.97 1.881.882.01

1.881.88

2.111.95 2.07

1.881.882.03

2.13 2.02 1.982.07 2.06 2.08 2.07

2.162.07

2.142.05 2.11

2.04 2.09 1.97 2.062.07 2.14 2.07

2.16 2.162.212.052.13

76.9

13.1

10.0

86.8

7.75.5

4416

2

554

1 3 15 4 5 1 5

15

7.3

23.7 ..

2551 2552

50

20

3 5.6 .. 2501

15.5 .. 2551

15 19 15

5.04 0.11

10 14

17

2501

2503

2505

2507

2509

2511

2513

2515

2517

2519

2521

2523

2525

2527

2529

2531

2533

2535

2537

2539

2541

2543

2545

2547

2549

2551

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.060.06

0.040.04

0.02

0

7.00

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

10 - 14 15 - 19 10 - 14 15 - 19 0.11

5.04

15

.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552

10 - 14

15 - 19 .. 2501-2551

15

.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552

11

.. 2547 .. 2550

15

.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552

15

.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552

: , 2553, 2551-2552

, ,

.. 2539-2552 ( 10-19 )

.. 2501-2551

50.040.030.020.010.0

0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0

25.020.015.010.05.0

0

17.917.817.717.617.517.417.3

(

)

62.5

22.528.4

34.440.7

28.734.7

15.4 18.6

36.145.0

26.132.1

73.1

26.5

45.4

21.2 19.7 21.3 28.0 29.129.7

49.1

16.6

13.213.2

20.016.9

23.618.5

21.917.7

2.1 1.6

9.1 7.37.3

45.6

2551-2552

2546-25472546-2547

2551-25522551-2552

2547 2550

2546-2547 2551-2552

2551-25522546-2547

....

..

..

10

- 14

10

- 14

10

- 14

2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522552

100.080.060.040.020.0

0

50.040.030.020.010.0

0

11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60

: 15-19 10-14 : 15-19 10-14

: .

: .

: 1) 3 .. 2546-2547 (2549)

2) 4 (2549)

2) 4 (2549)

.. 2551-2552 (2553)

: 1) 3 1) 3 .. 2546-2547 (2549)

2) 4 (2549)

2) 4 (2549)

.. 2551-2552 (2553)

: 11 : 11

: .. 2547 .. 2550.

2501

2503

2505

2507

2509

2511

2513

2515

2517

2519

2521

2523

2525

2527

2529

2531

2533

2535

2537

2539

2541

2543

2545

2547

2549

2551

18.016.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0

0

5.60

15.50

15

- 19

518

2

554

10 10

(PM10)

(Chloro-

fluorocarbon - CFC)

19

3%

11%

20%

25%

40%

100.090.080.070.060.050.040.030.020.010.0

0 ..

..................................................................

2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

2547 25492548 2550 2551 2552

....

..

....

..

. .

17 21 19 2231

4953

3554 36

29 23 4424 33

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

175,000175,000

170,000170,000

165,000165,000

160,000160,000

155,000155,000

150,000150,000

PM10 1

(

)

555 2222222 000 000333

.. 2548 2552

2548 2549 2550

2540 2551

2551 2552

10.2

53.7

36.1

8.6

53.3

38.1

7.6

53.8

38.6

5.15.1

49.6

45.3

5.75.7

45.8

48.5

CFC .. 2546 - 2553

:

48

4 .. 2548-2552

:

:

:

: 1 50 / ::::

10 (PM10)

.. 2540 - 2551

PM10

(

./

.

.)

100

80

60

40

20

0

1009080706050403020100

.. 2547-2549 2552

.. 2552

.. 2546-2552

32.732.7 31.4 30.9 33.633.6

16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0

(

)

2,560

1,364

496

25482547 25502549 25522551

2546 25482547 25502549 25522551

14.314.314.314.314.314.314.314.3 14.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.6 14.314.314.314.314.314.314.314.3 14.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.6 14.714.714.714.7 15.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.0 15.115.115.115.115.115.1

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

5 0 300

5 (O3) 1

(NO2) 1 (CO)

8 (SO2) 24

10 (PM10) 24

300

201-300

101-200

0-100

0-50

: 1) 2) CFC 1) 2) CFC 1)

(Chlorouorocarbon) CFC .. 2553

: , 2553 :

/

/

6620

2

554

5 20

20

42.2 (.. 2531)

8.1 (.. 2552)

3 ..

25492551

3 5

1 5

2 3

1

()

5.0

5.0 - 9.9

10.0 - 19.9

20.0 - 34.9

35.0

16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0

0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0

2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552

(2552)

(2553)

2531

2532

2533

2534

2535

2536

2537

2538

2539

2540

2541

2542

2543

2544

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

800700600500400300200100

0

.. 2543-2552

.. 2549-2551

.. 2550

.. 2552

.. 2531 2551

(

)

()

..

: (1) (Poverty line)

(2)

100

:

: http://sgis.nso.go.th/sgis/ ( 1 .. 2553)

:

.. 2543 2550

:

:

0.92.5

14.512.7

11.1 11.613.7

14.9

4.7

8.2

12.8

8.1

: .. 2552

160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000

56.356.3

68,405

211.

1

267.

4

213.

2

255.

4

267.

2

279.

7

256.

0

318.

1

278.

0

297.

0

470.

3

420.

3

367.

8

274.

7

214.

5

250.

0

319.

5

328.

7 423.

5

661.

1

675.

8

82,485 104,571104,571 116,585116,585116,585116,585116,585 116,681116,681134,699

62.462.4 66.466.4 64.464.4 63.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.9

....

: .. 2552

.. 2553

76.2%

4.7%

12.2%

0.37%

0.53%

7.90% 7.90%

15.34%

7.0%

..

()

.. 2531-2552

(

)

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

00

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

02531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552

() () () () () ()

42.2

22.1

633

33.728.4

15.815.819.019.019.0

838

10.714.8

953

8.5

17.5

1,130

10.2

21.0

1,135

12.614.9

1,190 1,242

9.1 11.2 7.0 9.6

1,386

6.1 8.5

1,443

5.49.0

1,579

5.8 8.1 5.3

1,586

79018.4

692

75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86%

.. 2549.. 2549 .. 2550.. 2550 .. 2551.. 2551.. 2551

21

7722

2

554

.

1 5 0 17 1 5

.. 2552

.. 2551

0 17

(2552)

2

8.6

70.8

80.1

25.2

19.634.5

42.0

33.3

45.8

46.6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0

100.080.060.040.020.0

0

2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0

.. 2544-2552 0-17 .. 2551

: 0-17

: .. 2551 .

: . 2552 ,

.

. : .. 2552. .

.

:

: ..2552.

.. 2536 - 2552

22.8

57.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.2

26.0

54.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.8 75.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.1

2.331.1

33.2

33.4

2.324.6

37.4

35.7

2.327.1

35.8

34.8

2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

46,95

348

4,569

435,4

25

470,7

5147

0,751

436,8

31

396,9

28

324,2

62

354,1

98

337,1

40

291,7

34

328,3

56

324,6

61

356,7

21

345,2

34

347,9

13

318,4

96

307,9

10

300,8

78

46,90

2

53,56

0

53,71

8

62,37

9

67,55

1

61,37

7

70,88

3

76,03

7

77,73

5

80,88

6

86,98

2

90,68

8

91,15

5

100,4

20

109,0

84

109,2

77

20.1

61.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.8

11.9

70.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.5

17.7

64.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.2

11.4

6.34.24.20.0

34.6

41.7

13.2

: .. 2544 -2548

:

10 ( 2552), .. 2549 -

2552

3 10

( 2553),

..

..

4.12.04.12.04.10.52.00.52.0

37.0

44.7

11.7

4.92.84.92.84.90.32.80.32.8

36.1

43.5

12.3

66.3 66.168.1 67.0 66.1

62.262.261.961.9

63.9 63.0

5

90.0-100.0

80.0-89.9

70.0-79.9

60.0-69.9

59.9

23

(composite index) 5

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

3 1.

2. 3.

8824

2

554

90 34.7

.. 2549

2552

1 4

(composite index)

2 1. ( 1.1

1.2 ) 2. ()

.. 2549 - 2552

.. 2544 - 2552

.. 2549 - 2552

.. 2550

.. 2544 - 2552

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

45.040.035.030.025.020.015.010.05.0

0

35302520151050

1.

1.2

1.1

2. ()

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

02544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

36.8

29.129.1

35.528.528.528.528.5

24.9 25.725.725.725.725.725.7

37.837.837.836.636.636.636.636.636.6

23.323.323.323.323.323.3

2730

33 3233

40.936.3

27.826.324.8

2549 2550 2551 2552

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0 ..

..

..

..

5

90.0-100.0

80.0-89.9

70.0-79.9

60.0-69.9

59.9

: 3 10

, .. 2553

:

: .. 2544 - 2548 :

10 ( 2552), .. 2549 -2552

3 10 ( 2553)

: 3 10

( 2553)

: 3

10

( 2553)

() (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%)

/

34.7

10.2

55.1

//

2544 2544 2544 2544 2544

2549 2550 2551 2552: : 10 ( 2552)

22,82

7

23,66

1

22,78

9 26,45

026

,450

15,00

9

16,27

6

22,39

6

27,52

127

,521

27,52

1

3,157

3,84

3

11,48

8 16,

866

2,471

2,62

7

4,06

6

5,37

2

1,57

7

1,67

1

1,583

1,82

2

634

686 2,

630

1,153

33.746.4

55.7

25

()

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

: // ()2553

9926

2

554

20%

20% 11.3

20

20% 20%

20% 11 15

54 59

5

.. 2546

3 5

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0

13.3 13.5 13.0 13.2 12.511.3

2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552

()

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

2539

2541

2543

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

450400350300250200150100500

2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

440

435

430

425

420

415

410

405

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

02531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552

..

..

PISAPISA

....

..

20%

20%

:

.. 2552

: .. 2552,

,

(United Nations Development Programme: UNDP)

20% 20% .. 2531 - 2552

4

.. 2552

:

.. 2545 - 2552

:

.. 2543 - 2552

.. 2531 - 2552

.. 2539-2551

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.06.0

4.0

2.0

0

20% 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503

20% 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993

9.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.115.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.9

26.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.8

26.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.8

4.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.911.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.6

15.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.9

28.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.5

39.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.1

7.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.113.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.3

32.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.4

9.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.5

( = 5.4

9 )

( = 0.5

0 )

/

( = 7.5

1 )

( = 0.3

2 )

20% 20%

20% 4

20% 3

20% 2

20% 20%

422.8

196.2

106.4106.4109.7

60.560.560.576.476.4

119.8160.4160.4 176.2176.2176.2176.2

225.0

320.0

371.6

93.751.4

432

436

429

420

417

421

425

417421

417 419

431

52.852.8

106.0106.0115.8115.8

62.6

122.4122.4

69.369.3

122.0122.0

73.573.5110.7110.7110.773.473.4 2543 2546 2549 2552

20%

20% 4

20% 3

20% 2

20%

: Programme for International

Student Assessment 2009 (PISA)

2553

:

54.4

20.6

12.48.04.64.6

57.0

19.5

11.77.54.34.34.34.3

59.0

18.9

11.17.17.14.04.04.04.0

57.2

19.7

11.77.44.14.1

56.5

19.9

11.87.54.24.2

56.1

19.8

12.07.94.34.34.3

57.5

19.8

11.57.33.93.93.9

55.9

20.1

12.17.74.24.2

54.9

20.2

12.48.04.54.5

56.7

20.2

12.1.7.74.44.4

54.9

20.2

12.48.0.44.4

54.7

20.1

12.68.44.84.8

27

28

2

554

.

.. 2544

.. 2549 2552

3

280,000

.. 2543 88,000

.. 2551

28.5

20.9

42.5 15 59

:

: (2553)

21.9 21.7 20.923.1

19.8 20.2

20%

20% 2

20% 3

20% 4

20%

2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

2549

20% 20% 20% 3 20% 4

20% 20% 3 20% 4

20% 20% 3 20% 4 20% 2

2550 2551 2552

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0

16.0

12.0

8.0

4.0

0

4.9

6.1 6.27.4

:

5

20

:

.. 2549 - 2552

:

(http://moc.moph.go.th/index.php)

1 .. 2545-2552

:

(http://moc.moph.go.th/index.php)

.. 2552

15-59

2 .. 2546 - 2547 .. 2551 - 2552

:

.. 2552

.. 2549 2552

.. 2543 .. 2551

.. 2543280,000

.. 255188,000

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0

2546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 2552

2549 2550 2552

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

:

: 1) 3 .. 2546-2547

(2549)

2) 4 .. 2551-2552

(2553)

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

31.428.9

31.2

40.337.1

51.7

32.832.8

44.6

27.1

38.9

32.4

42.5

12.7

7.1

13.7

7.8

10.08.4 8.6

11.5 10.79.6

..

..

..

0.00 - 0.40

0.40 - 0.80

0.80 - 1.20

1.20 - 1.60

1.60 - 2.00

2.00 - 2.40

2.40

39.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.3

39.339.339.339.339.339.339.3

15.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.4 13.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.1 9.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.4

36.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.1

20.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.7

12.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.7 13.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.2

7.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.4 7.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.3

(=84) (=39)

CT scan(=282)

(=2,651)

(=2,158)

(=68)

(=3,935)(=3,935)(=3,935)

29

1111 26

.. 2552

() 6 7 13 261. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,059

- 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856

- 66.3 67.9 66.2 66.8

2. 2. 2. () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654

- 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516

- 45.1 41.9 35.0 41.0

:(1)

(2) 26

: 2553,

2552, 12

30

2

554

3.5 4.0

18

2

15

20

.. 2549

.. 2551 10,000

5 .. 2551

.. 2552 26

160140120100806040200

9080706050403020100

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

: 5 .. 2551 (PPP Interl $) .. 2550

: World Health Statistics 2010. http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/en/index.html (10 2553)

AAA

G

G

E

CCCII

KKHHD

BBJJ

JBBDD

KEGAA

CC HHFF

I

CCH

K

IF

A

F

DD BJ

GG

EEC

HH

KK

F I BBB

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

JJ

D

C C

.. 2537 - 2551

4

A=

B=

C=C=

D=

E=E=

F=

G= ()

H=H=

I=I=

J= ()

- - -

K=

(

)

(PPP Interl $) (PPP Interl $)

(PPP Interl $) (PPP Interl $)

5

(

)

(

)

(

)

450400350300250200150100500

9080706050403020100

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

: .. 2545-2551 (),

.. 2537 - 2551

4

18%

7%

19%

5%

5%

19%

19%

8%

24%

24%

31

66 68

83

.. 2551

22,842 34,093

6.6

.. 2537 2551 ()

2537 2540 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 () () 127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767

(%) (%) (%) 45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%

(%) 55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%

() () () 2,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,802

(GDP)

3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%

: () (Gross Domestic Product - GDP) () (Gross Domestic Product - GDP) : .. 2545 2551 ()

32

2

554

.

31.2 50.3

28.5 20.9

.. 2549 2552

1 10

.. 2552

.. 25462547

.. 2551 2552

28

.. 2549 2552

(Hospital Accreditation: HA)

X 100

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2549

2550

2551

2552

..

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

02544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552

150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

50.050.050.050.050.050.0

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50.050.050.0

2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552000

50.050.050.050.0

110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1

2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552

110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1

2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552

110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1 102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1 102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7

2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552

.. 2549 - 2552

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.. 2549 - 2552

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.. 2546-2547 2551-2552

.. 2546 - 2547

.. 2551 - 2552

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4.24

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World Health Organisation. (n.d.). Suicide Prevention (SUPRE). Retrieved November 5, 2010, from World Health Organisation:http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/index.html

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. : .The Royal College of Psychiatrists. (n.d.).Spirituality and Mental Health. Retrieved

15 October 2010,fromThe Royal College of Psychiatrists: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/treatments/spirituality.aspx

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Warisa Panich-Kriangkrai. (2010). . Teen Mothers Current Situation Teen Mothers Current Situation in Thailand . International Health Policy Program (IHPP).in Thailand . International Health Policy Program (IHPP).in Thailand

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