The usages of Adjectives and Adverbs

Gong Ying

一、形容词和副词的基本用法1. 形容词做表语2. 形容词做宾语补足语3. 形容词做定语

二、形容词和副词的等级

1. 形容词副词原级 , 比较级，最高级的常见用法

2. 形容词等级间的转换

三、常见形容词和副词的用法比较1. 易混淆的形容词副词 2. 同形的形容词副词

4. 副词的基本用法

1. The money problem becomes______. (serious, seriously)

2. Fish soon goes ______ in hot weather. (bad, badly)

3.The girls made a big cake __________. (happy, happily)

4.I tried to make myself ______. (clear, clearly)

5.The sun keeps us _______. (warm, warmly)

serious

bad

clear

happily

warm

常见的连系动词

⑴ be 动词

⑵ 感官动词： look, sound, feel, taste, smel

l

⑶ 表示变化的： go, get, turn, grow, become

⑷ 表示不变的： keep, stay

⑸ 似乎 ： seem

形容词做表语

形容词做宾语补足语的常用结构： make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj.

make us happy,

keep the window closed, keep us safe

find him dead / alive,

leave the door open

补充练习

1.What made the children so ____ ? A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly2. The sun keeps us ________. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly

3. We find it____ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested

4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety

5. Are you going to leave _______ ? A. the open window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened

B

A

C

B

C

2. I can tell you _____ about my friends.

A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different

3. This kind of book is ____ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough

1. My _____ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elder

D

A

D

当形容词修饰由 some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时 , 形容词要放在这些不定代词后不定代词后

形容词做定语形容词做定语

当形容词被 enough 所修饰时，形容词要放于 enoughenough 前前

副词可修饰： 动词 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容词 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副词 He sings very well/beautifully.

全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship.

Usages of Adverbs: 副词用法

friendly ； lovely likely, lonely, deadly

（ 1) He talked with us ____.

A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely

貌似副词的形容词：貌似副词的形容词：

• 1. 原级的用法• as + 原级 + as ----

• not as/so + 原级 + as ---

• Surfing is as interesting as swimming.

• Surfing isn’t as/so interesting as swimming

常见用法

2. 比较级的用法 比较级 + than

• English is much more important than Japanese, I think.

• He is fatter than any other student in his class.

much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比较级

⑴.In our city, it’s __ in July, but it is even __in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter

⑵.I am so tired that I can’t go any ___ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest

D

C

1.Tom is taller than _____ _____ student in his class. Tom is taller than _____ student in his sister’s class.

同一范围的比较 用 any other + 单数名词不同范围的比较用 any+ 单数名词

练习(1)China is larger than ____ ____ country in Asia.(2)China is larger than ____ ____ in Africa.

(1)He is taller than _____ _____ boy in his class.(2)He is taller than _____ girl in his class.

any other

any

any otherany country

any otherany

巩固练习

1.Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C .other D. another

2.The Yellow River is longer than ____ in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers

A

C

3. 最高级的用法(the) 最高级 + in/of/among…

Jim is the tallest of the three.

Jim runs fastest among them.

Jim is the tallest in his class.

Jim is taller than ____ ____ student in his class.

any other

形容词等级间的相互转换

2. 原级与比较级之间的转换

（ 1 ） .He is not as tall as his brother. - He is _____ ______ his brother. - His brother is ____ ____ him.

shorter than taller than

(1) He is the tallest student in his class.-He is _____ _____ any other________ in his class.-He is taller than ______ _______ in his class.- ______ _____ in his class is taller than him.

taller than studentanybody else

Nobody else

1. 比较级与最高级之间的转换

1. bad ,badly

The milk easily goes ____ in hot days.

He was sad because he did _______in the exam.

2. freezing, frozen

People usually wear coat in _________ weather

　　 He is skating on the _______ river

badbadly

freezing

frozen

易混淆的形容词副词

3. frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed

surprising, surprised, 　 exciting, excited

Your idea sounds ______

He got a bit _________ and raised his voice.

4. hard, hardly

How _____ they are working in the field!

It ______ snows in Shanghai, does it?

hard

hardly

5. ill, sick

Take the ____ boy to hospital at once.

He looks _________.

6. late, later

　 He will be a few minutes ______.

　 Two years ＿＿＿， he became an engineer.

7. lonely, alone

The rich man who lives ____ has few friends.

He has few friends and feels _______ from time

to time.

. 　

sick

late

later

alone

lonely

sick / ill

9.pleasant, pleased It was a ________ journey I am ________ to meet you again 　

8.happy, happily Mom looks ____ today. Mom looks ____ at the photo taken in Beijing.

happyhappily

pleasantpleased

10.sleepy, asleep He often falls ______ in class He often feels______ in class

11. forgetful, unforgettable It was an __________ experience. Old people are usually ________.

asleepsleepy

unforgettableforgetful

同形的形容词副词

1. fast train, 　　 run fast

2. hard workers, 　　 work hard

3. in the late afternoon, stay up late

4. an early bus, 　 come back home early

5. enough food, 　 large enough

Choose the best answer

1.These cheese tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05)

2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular

3.Taiwan is _____ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest

4.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well

A

A

D

C

7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was____ in recent years.(08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest

5.This motorcycle is not as____ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive

8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned ____.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily

6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_______”A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud

A

C

D

A

9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ___ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient

10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ——— .Would you like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) well

B

C

Fill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important in

our d_____ life. People read newspapers in their f_____ time. So they can learn what is on in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have e______ time to read all the news c______, so we just take a q_____ look at the front page. At other times, we may be so b_____ that we j____ look at the headlines.

Newspapers can be found e_____ in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f____ newspapers.

reeaily

nougharefully

uickusy

ustverywhere

ew

Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some e______ come out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_______ in.

Today newspapers in English have the l______ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p______ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.

ven

nterested

argestopular

Homework:

Finish a test paper.

作定语 :1. They won’t go fishing on such a rainy day. 2. Mother told me a dead man can not come back to life.

2. I can tell you _____ about my friends.

A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different

典型例题

D3. This kind of book is ____ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough

1. My _____ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elder

D

A

形容词变副词的方法

1. –ly : widely, warmly, quickly, quietly,

safely, politely, really, bravely

2. 变 y 为 i 加 ly ： busily, easily,happily,hungrily

3. 去 e 加 ly ： truly ， impossibly,simply,

probably,terribly, comfortably ， gentle-gently

1 、形容词和副词的基本用法

2 、形容词和副词的等级

3 、常见形容词和副词的用法比较

作表语 ( 常位于系动词后）1.It was kind of the old man to show us the way to the station. 2.I think the story is very interesting. 3.He got angry at the bad news. 4. That building looks very wonderful.

1. Your plan sounds_____. I think we can give it a try. (well)

典型例题

2. Fish goes _____ in hot weather. (badly ）3. The money question grew ________. （ seriously ）

good

badserious

⑴Which is ____, the train station or the bus station ?A. far B. farthest C. farther D. more far

. Who is taller, Tom or John?

. Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

1. Who / Which + be + 比较级 , A or B ?

形容词副词比较级的特殊用法重点

2…. the + 比较级 + of the two. ( 两个之中比较…的那一个 )

Tom is the taller of the two.

= Tom is taller than the other boy.

(1) ---Have you decided which shirt you’d like to buy, the black one or the yellow one? ---The black. Because it is _______ of the two.

A. nice B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest

3.much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still / no / any + 比较级

A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle.

⑴.In our city, it’s __ in July, but it is even __in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter

⑵.I am so tired that I can’t go any ___ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest

4."The+ 比较级 ..., the+ 比较级 ...", 表示 “ 越 ... …. 就越 ........”

The more you study, the more you know.

⑴.The ____ fast food you eat, the better your health will be. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer

⑵.___children there are in a family, ___their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer

5. 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “表示 越来越 ...

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

⑴. I hope our life will be _____ in the future.

A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better

⑵___ people will know about Shanghai after the World Expo.

A.Many and many B. More and moreC.Many and more D. More and much

巩固练习1.Hedi does not jump so _____ as Jone. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest

2. —Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just _____ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than

3.My mother is no ______ young. A. short B. longer C. little D. few

4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is _____ than today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

A

B

A

A

5.When spring comes, it gets _______. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. short and short6. By and by ,___students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and more

7. ______ I look at the picture, _____ I like it . A. The best , the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More. the more8.______ he read the book, ______ he got in it. A. The more, the more interesting B. The less. the more interesting C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interested

C

A

B

C

9. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well10. Of the two cups, he bought _______. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D, smaller

B

A

形容词副词最高级的特殊用法1.Who / Which + be + 最高级 , A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a truck, or a car?

（ 1 ） Which is ____, the sun, the earth or the moon? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D .the biggest

(2) Which language is ____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy

2. + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 表示“最……的……之一”

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

⑴.Tom is one of _____ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

⑵. Liu Xiang is one of _____ players in the world.A. most popular B. more popularC. the most popular D. the popularest

3.+the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 + 范围 ", 表示 "…… 是…… . 的第几…… "

She is the second tallest student in our class.

⑴ Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second_____ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest

常见的形容词副词的用法比较

1. My mother usually gets up ______ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest2. Who jumped ____ of all? A. higher B. highest C. the higher D. the highest

3. Which is _____ interesting, Science, Math or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too 4. Tom is the third _____ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest5.Shakespeare is one of _____ play writers in England. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest6. Of all the stars the sun is ____ to us. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest

巩固练习D

D

B

C

D

D

1. These children were _________ and the nurse took good care of them .

2. The nurse took good care of the ______children.

辨析 sick / ill

sick / ill

sick

注意： sick( 患病）既可用作表语也可以用作定语 ,ill 只能做表语

副词用法练习1.The dog looked ____ at me. It looked ______. A. angry, angry B. angrily, angrily C. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining____. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily3. ____, we lost the game at last. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily4.

D

D

D