代词

人称代词

主格

I you he she it we you they

宾格

物主代词

形容词性名词性

反身代词

.me you him her it us you them

my your his her its ouryour

their

mine yours his hers its ours yourstheirs

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itselfourselves

yourselves

themselves

二用法 : 主格用作主语 , 宾格用作宾语或表语1. I am your teacher . You are my student . He is your classmate . She likes them . 2.Most of them have been to Beijing . None of us has been to the USA . 3. I think I can learn English well . 4. it 用来指不认识或者不知道的人 . A: “Who is it ?” B: It’s me . I am sorry I didn’t know it was you .

6.I teach ________ （你们的） English .7.Mr. Cai teaches _____ （我们的） math

s .8.The teacher found ______ （他） a goo

d student .9.The teacher found _____ （他） was a g

ood student .10.Some of _________( 他们 ) did well in t

he exam .11.This book was written by ______ ( 他 ).12.I don’t think _____ （她） is right .13.My father with ________ （我） often

goes to the park on Sunday .14.My father and ________ （我 often go t

o the park on Sunday .

youus

him

he

them

himshe

me

I

三形容性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词用法。1.My mother is a teacher . ____________( 她的妈妈 ) is a teacher , too .2.This is your bike . Where are ________________ （我们的） ?3.Their classroom is bigger than _______ _

____________( 你们的） .4.These book are __________ （他们的） . T

hat one is __________ （我的） .5.That little boy is _______ （我） . That little

baby is __________ （我的） .6.He is a friend of __________ （我的） .He is a friend of __________ （她的）He is a friend of __________ （ . 他们的）

Hers /Her mother

ours /our bikesyours

your classroomtheirs

mineme

minemineherstheirs

9 .I don t know if this is _____ （他的）book . If it is _______ （他的） , I will give it back to him .

hishis

四．反身代词1.I can do it _________ .( 自己 )2. She can mend the bike _______ . （自己）3. Did you enjoy ________ during the holiday

？（玩得开心）4.Can you teach _______ English ? （自学）= Can you ________ English _____ _____ .?5.They built the houses ________ . （自己）6.Help __________ to some fish , Lucy . Moth

er said . （随便吃）7.Help ________ to some fish , Lucy and Lily .

（随便吃）8. 我们不能把这个婴儿留下。We can’t _________ the baby _______ _____ .

myself

herselfyourself

yourselflearn by yourself

themselvesyourself

yourselves

leave by herself

She ________ ________ yesterday . （自己弄伤）

hurt herself

五．指示代词this that these those1. 用在打电话中A: Is that Mary speaking ?B: Yes . This is Mary speaking .A: Who’s that ?B: This is Jack .2. 用在比较级中代替前面的名词 , 单数用 tha

t , 复数用 those.The weather in Beijing is colder than ___

___ in Hainan .The roads in Beijing are wider than _____

___ in Hainan .

that

those

六．相互代词 each other( 彼此 ) both either another other others the other the others1.We should help __________ . （彼此）2.There are trees on ______ side of the street .

（两边）3.There are trees on ______ sides of the street .

（两边）4.Would you like _____ cup of tea ? （再，又）5.I have two pens . One is blue .______ is red .6.I have three pens . One is blue ._________ ar

e pens .7.Lei Feng liked to help _________ .8.What _______ books do you want ?

两者之一

再 , 又别的 , 其它的 其它的人或物

each othereither

both

another

The other

The others

othersother

七．不定代词many a few fewmuch a little little a lot of = lots of a number of ( 许多 , 若干 )1.There are ______ people in the park .( 许

多 )2.He has ___________ work to do . （大量）3.He has ___________ to do . （许多，大量）4._______ people can live to 100 . （ few, a fe

w ） ,but _____ people can live to 150 .5.Hurry up , there is _____ time left .(little , a l

ittle)6.Don’t worry , there is _____ time left .(little,

a little )

many

+ 可数名词+ 不可数名词

+ 可数或不可数

much

+ 可数

a lotA few

fewlittle

a little

everyone everybody someone somebody everything something none

1.Everyone _______ (like) sports )2.Everybody _______ (like) dogs .3.Everyone , boys and girls , ____ (like) her .4.I hope everything _____ (go) well . some any1.Would you like ______ bananas ?2.Do you have _______ water ?3.Would you like ______ water ?.

( 属于单数 )likes

goes( 肯定句或征求意见的疑问句

someanysome

neither either each

both none

Neither of them _____ (be) a teacher .

Either of them _____ (be) a teacher .

Each of them _____ (be) a teacher .

None of them _____ (be) a teacher .

动词一定要用单数

八．疑问代词 who whom whose( 谁的 ) which what

Who’s = Who is1.__________( 哪一个 ) class are you in ?

2.__________ ( 什么 ) book do you like ?

3.______ hat is that ?

A. Who’s B. Who C. whose D. Whoes

4.I don t know _____ he said .

A. what B. whose C. which

Which

What C

A

一 . 按汉语意思完成句子1. 今年她将教我们的英语 . _____ will teach ______ English this year .2. 他的房子大而美 . _____ house is big and ________ .3. 我的书比你的薄 . My book is thinner than ________ .4. 他自学英语 3 年了 . He has _______ _______ English for 3 years .5. 我们自己完成了工作 We ____________ finished the work .6. 昆明的空气比西安的空气清新 . The air in Kunming is better than _______ in X

i’an.

She .us

His .beautiful

.yours

.taught himself

.ourselves

.that

Choose the best answers .1._____ at the tree . Can you _____ the bird in the

tree . A. Look , see B. Look , look C. See , see 2.______ , here comes the bus ! A. Look B. See C. Watch 3.Just now I ______ him _____ away . A. see , run B. saw , ran C. saw , run 4.What’s _____ name ? How are _____ ? A. you , you B. your , your C. your , you5.This is my book . _______ is over there . A. Your B. you C. Yours 6._____ brother’s bike is newer than ______ . A. Your , your B. Your , you C. Your , yours

A.

A

C

C

C

C

1.Driving is quite easy . It took me only three days to learn how to drive a car .

You are great ! But I don’t think _____ could do it like you .

A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.everybody2.Is it your pen ? No, _____ is in my pocket . It’s __ . A. mine , her B. my , his C. mine , hers D. my , hers3.Miss Brown will teach _____ English next term . A. we B. us C. our D. ours4.You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because

______ are too far away . A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

C

C.

B

A

5.There are few ____ in the fridge . Let’s go and buy some peas , carrots and cabbages .

A vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs .6.Their hair , eyes and noses were different __ A. from ours B. as ours C. to ours D from

that of ours 7.The man over there is my brother . ___ is a

doctor . A. She B. He C. Hers D. His8.The weather in summer here is like ____ in

Beijing . A. this B. that C. it D. its9.Who is the boy in the black jacket ? He is ___ friend . A. I B. me C. mine D. my10. I can see two _____ on the desk . A. pen B. pens C. a pen

A.

A.

B.

B

DB

11. How beautiful your drawing is !

A. I don’t think so B. Thank you

12. I go to work ______ .

A. by my bike B. on bike C. by bike

13. Lily and Lucy go to school _____ .

A. by their bikes B. by bikes C. on their bikes

D. on bikes

Unit 5

II. 1.bye

2. no

3.its

4.woman

5.don’t

6.thanks

7.right

8.that

9.who is

10.girl11.think

12.everybody13.fiend

15.sister

14.know

16.woman mother

17.years old

18.Who

19.Sorry

20.young, old

III. 1.Who is that

2.Where is

3.Is , fine

4.don’t know

5.at home

IV. 1.B her

2.B. in Row 4

3.D. I am

4.A. Its

5.D.a girl

P10 Unit 6

II. 1.them/ they

2.Mr

3.that

4.isnt’

5.them

6.orange

7.up

8.sixtieth

9.well

10.knives

11.them, me

12.Yours

13.women workers

14.are, boxes

15.orange trees

16.thinks, am

17.Do know

18.don’t think

19.Are

20.us

IV. 1.A. which 2.C. an 3.A. The twins 4.B. their 5.B. book Unit 8. II.6.ask , policeman 7.family 8.work , bike 9.forget 10.take 11.grade , class 12.their 13.Who. It’s 14.have 15.address III. 1.can’t , any 2.Who 3. Are, Jim’s 4.doesn’t know 5.How, you IV. 1.A What 2. C. an English car 3.D. I’m not 4.D. Mr Green’s 5.D. in

1II.

1.These are some Chinese books

2.What’s this ? 3.No, they aren’t

4.What are those ? 5. Who is not here ?

IV 1.C is 2. C. Her 3. B. your 4.C Yes ,

/ D. they aren’t

Unit 7.

II. 1.Americans 2.here 3.children 4.No 5.aren’t

6.let’s 7.they 8.women’s 9.way 10.teachers’

11.twins 12.students 13.way 14.sisters 15.Glad

16.love 17.after 18.put 19.same 20.washroom

III. 1 What do , have 2. Don’t do 3. They, their

4.Are you 5.What is