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THE CONSTRUCTION USER A publication of The Association of Union Constructors | www.tauc.org | Winter 2010 E N H A N C I N G A N D A D V A N C I N G U N I O N C O N S T R U C T I O N The Association of The Association of Union Constructors Union Constructors The Association of Union Constructors DRIVING HOME THE SAFETY MESSAGE PROGRESS, PRICE AND THE EVOLUTION OF BARGAINING 2011 LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES FOR TAUC MEMBERS ZERO INJURY SAFETY AWARDS A DECADE OF EXCELLENCE

THECONSTRUCTIONUSER494467_LECET.indd 1 9/28/10 10:08:24 PM McCarl’s, a leader among U.S. industrial contractors, is committed to safety, client responsiveness, and working as a team

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Page 1: THECONSTRUCTIONUSER494467_LECET.indd 1 9/28/10 10:08:24 PM McCarl’s, a leader among U.S. industrial contractors, is committed to safety, client responsiveness, and working as a team

E N H A N C I N G A N D A D V A N C I N G U N I O N C O N S T R U C T I O N

THECONSTRUCTIONUSERA p u b l i c a t i o n o f T h e A s s o c i a t i o n o f U n i o n C o n s t r u c t o r s | w w w . t a u c . o r g | W i n t e r 2 0 1 0

E N H A N C I N G A N D A D V A N C I N G U N I O N C O N S T R U C T I O N

The Association of The Association of Union ConstructorsUnion Constructors The Association of Union Constructors

DRIVING HOME THE SAFETY MESSAGE

PROGRESS, PRICE AND THE EVOLUTION OF BARGAINING

2011 LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES FOR TAUC MEMBERS

ZERO INJURY SAFETY AWARDSA DECADE OF EXCELLENCE

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PROTECTING LIVES AND REDUCING COSTS:

TWO DECADES OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY EXCELLENCE

For more than 20 years, the Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America (LHSFNA) has worked to encourage

good health and safe work conditions by helping contractors maintain safe, productive job sites. The Fund recognizes

that a healthy Laborer is a productive Laborer and that health and safety are important both on and off the job.

The LHSFNA supplies Laborers and their signatory contractors with products and services that can lower costs while

improving health, enhancing safety, reducing accidents, and saving lives. Among the health and safety resources the

Fund offers are:

• Work site safety audits that can help LIUNA signatory contractors identify and address safety hazards before they

lead to accidents and fi nes

• Turn-key safety programs that can help earn insurance discounts, favorable bid consideration, and other safety-

related awards and rebates

• An online publications catalog that gives union representatives and contractor safety offi cials instant access to the

latest health and safety resources

• Work site safety advisers who are just a phone call or e-mail away

• Health and wellness programs, including health fairs and routine health screenings, that strengthen overall

workforce health while assisting individual employees and their families

• Direct support with drug-free workplace programs and Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)

• Technical support - such as benefi ts analysis, merger studies, and wellness newsletter publication for health and

welfare funds - to keep benefi ts as competitive and affordable as possible

• Monitoring federal and state legislation and regulations that can affect contractors and LIUNA’s health and welfare

funds, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

For more information about these and other value-added health and safety services, contact the Laborers’ Health and

Safety Fund of North America at (202) 628-5465.

494467_LECET.indd 1 9/28/10 10:08:24 PM 503653_McCarls.indd 1 10/28/10 11:26:25 PM

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494467_LECET.indd 1 9/28/10 10:08:24 PM

McCarl’s, a leader among U.S. industrial contractors, is committed

to safety, client responsiveness, and working as a team with our union labor

partners. This total commitment allows us to provide world class service

to our clients in industries ranging from power and chemical to steel and

manufacturing. Through diversification of services, we have expanded our

expertise in almost every phase of the construction process.

www.McCarl.com

P o w e r • S t e e l • C h e m i c a l • M a n u f a c t u r i n g • M a i n t e n a n c e • F a b r i c a t i o n

McCarl’s – Total Success in Industrial Construction, Maintenance and Fabrication

T O T A L S U C C E S STotal Commitment

503653_McCarls.indd 1 10/28/10 11:26:25 PM

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4 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

ABOUT TAUC

THE ASSOCIATION OF Union Constructors (TAUC) is the pre-mier national trade association representing the 21st Century union construction industry. TAUC consists of more than 2,500 union contractors, local union contractor associations and ven-dors in the industrial mainte-nance and construction fi eld. We demonstrate union construction is the best option because it is safer and more productive, and it provides a higher-quality and cost-competitive product.

OUR MISSION

OUR MISSION IS to act as an advocate for union contractors, advancing the cause through an educated and action-driven membership. We aim to enhance labor-management cooperation, workplace safety & health and collaboration among construc-tion users with the greater goal of making union contrac-tors more competitive in the marketplace.

ADAPTATION IN THE

21ST CENTURY

THE ASSOCIATION OF Union Constructors evolved from the National Erectors Association, which was founded in 1969 by the leading union steel erec-tors in the construction indus-try. Over the years, membership grew to include all types of union contractors, and, conse-quently, the name and structure of the association was changed to The Association of Union Constructors in 2007. The new association refl ects the chang-ing face of the construction industry and more accurately refl ects the growing diversity of TAUC members.

PresidentMr. Robert W. Santillo President McCarl’s Inc Beaver Falls, Pa.

First Vice PresidentMr. Richard P. Carter President Fluor Constructors International, Inc. Greenville, S.C.

Second Vice PresidentMr. Tom Felton President MC Industrial St. Louis, Mo.

TreasurerMr. William H. Treharne P.E. Director of Engineering and Administration Midwest Steel, Inc. Detroit, Mich.

SecretaryMr. Thomas Van Oss Vice President - Operations Cherne Contracting Corporation Minneapolis, Minn.

Affi liate Member Chair Mr. Eric S. Waterman Chief Executive Offi cer Ironworker Management Progressive Action Cooperative Trust Washington, D.C.

Labor Committee ChairMr. Gary Bohn Senior Advisor to the President Kiewit Power Constructors Co. Lenexa, Kan.

Local Employer Organization Chair Mr. William C. Ligetti Executive Director Ironworker Employers Association of Western Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pa.

Safety Committee ChairMr. Tony Downey Director of Safety Day & Zimmermann NPS, Inc.Lancaster, Pa.

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ABOUTABOUT TAUC

Dr. Robert Bowen Chairman Bowen Engineering Corp.Indianapolis, Ind.

Mr. Justin BruceVice PresidentBruce & Merrilees Electric CompanyNew Castle, Pa.

Mr. I.J. CakraneVice President – Labor RelationsURS Energy and Construction, Inc.Princeton, N.J.

Mr. Terry T. George, Sr. Labor Relations Manager Bechtel Construction Company Frederick, Md.

Mr. Jake Hardy Senior Vice PresidentNAES Power Contractors Hillsboro, Ore.

Mr. Steve Johnson Senior Vice President, Construction GEM Industrial Inc. Toledo, Ohio

Ex-Offi cioMr. Robert C. Hoover Vice President Aker Construction, Inc. Canonsburg, Pa.

DIRECTORS

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THECONSTRUCTIONUSER A p u b l i c a t i o n o f T h e A s s o c i a t i o n o f U n i o n C o n s t r u c t o r s | w w w . t a u c . o r g | W i n t e r 2 0 1 0

E N H A N C I N G A N D A D V A N C I N G U N I O N C O N S T R U C T I O N

THE CONSTRUCTION USER

IS PUBLISHED QUARTERLY FOR:

THE ASSOCIATION OF UNION CONSTRUCTORS

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703.524.3364 - fax

www.TAUC.org

Executive Editor:

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PUBLISHED DECEMBER 2010/NEA-Q0310/9768

The Association of Union Constructors

7 FROM THE DESK OF THE PRESIDENT

Staying focused on safety during tough timesby ROBERT SANTILLO

Features10 Driving home the safety message

by DAVID ACORD

12 Progress, pr ice and the evolution of bargainingby MARK BRESLIN

14 ZISA 10th Annual Gala — Celebrating ten years of excellence

16 Complete list of ZISA winners

18 Thank you to our ZISA sponsors

Industry news21 2011 Legislative pr ior ities for TAUC members

by TODD MUSTARD

Columns19 LEGAL CORNER

Can a union and a contractor conspire to violate antitrust laws?by STEVEN FELLMAN

23 PEOPLE

24 TAUC ABOUT SAFETY

Coaching safety in the workplaceby TONY DOWNEY

25 TAUC ABOUT LABOR

Increasing market share in a slow economyby GARY BOHN

26 Coming Events

26 Index of Advertisers

10th ANNIVERSARY10 h ANNIVERSARY

W I N T E R 1 0 | 5

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Services Markets Petroleum and Refi ning Industrial and Power Piping Food and Beverage Pipe and Modular Fabrication Healthcare Boiler Services Renewable Fuels Instrumentation and Process Chemical and Petrochemical Controls Pharmaceutical Startup and Commissioning Power Facility Maintenance Pulp and Paper HVAC and Med/Lab Piping Commercial and Institutional HVAC Service and Maintenance Real Estate Development

Contact: Rick Scheck708-482-8100 • www.goscheck.com

Innovative Industrial Solutions Since 1984

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 7

Staying focused on safety during tough times

by ROBERT SANTILLO

TAUC President

FROM FROM THE DESK OF THE PRESIDENT

DURING TODAY’S TURBULENT eco-nomic times, we can easily become dis-tracted by gloom-and-doom forecasts. As a result, we begin looking at ways to become lean by reducing expenses to trim budgets. Some organizations even feel it’s necessary to reexamine and cut back on programs such as safety initia-tives. However, no matter how tight budgets are, safety needs to remain an integral part of an organization’s operations. It’s critical that the union construction industry stays focused on the paramount importance of safety—both for our employees and for a more viable bottom line.

The slumping economy is all the more reason for everyone, from man-agement to fi eld workers, to become involved in reviewing and improving safety processes. Eventually the econ-omy will improve, and when it does, those who are best prepared will have a signifi cant competitive advantage. Here are a few things to keep in mind.

Catch up on training. Despite the slowdown, this is a great opportunity for employees to refocus on safety training and enhance their skills. Having your key people trained and prepared when business is brisk again keeps your team thinking proactively about safety. There are numerous safety training and education opportunities available, from baseline courses like

Eventually the economy will improve, and when it does, those who are best prepared will have a significant competitive advantage.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 8

the OSHA 10-Hour and 30-Hour classes to specialty classes such as confi ned space, lead, asbestos, Hazardous Waste and Emergency Response Operations (HAZWOPER), radiation training and more. Employers can also provide spe-cialized training on a specifi c piece of equipment. The knowledge gained will not only help your employees work safer, but will also provide a lon-ger lifespan for that particular tool or piece of equipment.

Maintain daily fi eld safety meet-ings. Out in the fi eld, it’s easy to get caught up in all of the negative media reports about unemployment and lay-offs. If we’re not careful, this can dis-tract everyone from the task at hand, and in our industry, distraction is

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8 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

of this process is making sure your safety equipment is in top condi-tion. Contractors spend a great deal of money annually on safety equipment. Better care can extend its life as well as defer replacement costs. If there isn’t enough work at a particular time, most of that equipment will be readily avail-able. Take advantage of the down time to inspect and make sure each piece is being used for its intended purpose.

Remember, the equipment was pur-chased because the hazard could not be eliminated—it’s there and ready to bite. Injuries affect our workforce and their families, as well as the employer’s bottom line.

Leverage technology. Even if your corporate belt-tightening includes restrictions on travel, that doesn’t mean you have to miss important safety events and presentations. Several professional safety organiza-tions are using technology to their benefi t. A number of meetings have been held via conference call, allow-ing safety personnel the opportunity to share ideas and communicate with each other. Webinars have also become popular methods for people to learn remotely and stay abreast of the lat-est safety trends. Plus, they are usu-ally available at a low cost, making it worth the time to sign in and take the course—and with projectors, the webi-nar can be broadcast on the big screen to allow a roomful of people to become engaged in the training program.

In conclusion, I’m happy to report that the union construction industry’s ongoing commitment to safety dur-ing tough times was on full display on October 28, when the NMAPC held its 10th annual Zero Injury Safety Awards Gala in Washington, D.C. Nearly 200 contractors, owners and union repre-sentatives were honored for their hard work in achieving zero injuries on job-sites across the country. For instance, the top winners in the Silver Star category—The State Group Industrial (USA) Limited, Alcoa Inc. and the Southwestern Indiana Building Trades Council—logged in 791,191 injury-free hours at the Warrick Generating Station in Newburgh, Indiana (you can fi nd the entire list of winners on Pages 16 and 17).

As we enter this joyous holiday sea-son, I hope you’ll continue to make safety your company’s number one pri-ority. Inevitably, the closer we examine our operations, the more opportunities we fi nd for improvement and ensure our workers go home in the same con-dition as they arrived. ■

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7

often deadly. Daily pre-task planning and safety huddles help keep employ-ees focused and prepared in advance for the use of any special tools, proce-dures or personal protective equipment necessary for the day’s work.

Check your safety equipment. A momentary lack of work can also pres-ent a great opportunity for leaders to revamp their company’s safety pro-gram. One of the main components

2010 ZISASilver Star Award Winner

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 9

Safety is our number one concern

• Stacks

• Fuel Oil Storage

• Ammonia Storage

• Demin Water Storage

• Raw Water Storage

• Slurry Tanks

• Limestone Silos

• Fly Ash Silos

• Scrubbers & Absorbers

475771_Fisher.indd 1 5/17/10 9:40:45 AM

Workers’ Compensation for ConstructionWorkers’ Compensation for Construction

500160_Sea.indd 1 10/14/10 9:59:54 AM

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10 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

FEATUREFEATURE

Driving home the safety by DAVID ACORD

ONE OF THE challenges TAUC contrac-tors face is how to effectively commu-nicate the importance of safety to their employees on a daily basis. There are only so many times you can repeat the same catchphrases or distribute the same old reading materials. After a while, “safety fi rst” can become nothing but back-ground noise. In order to capture work-ers’ attention and keep safety front and center in their minds, sometimes contrac-tors have to think outside the box and deliver the message in a new and innova-tive fashion.

This past summer, Scheck Industries, in partnership with Bechtel, ConocoPhil-lips and Cenovus Energy, decided to take action, and coordinated a safety lun-cheon for more than 1,300 craft workers at ConocoPhillips’ Wood River Refi nery in Roxana, Illinois. Scheck and Bechtel are working together as contractor part-ners at Wood River’s Coker and Refi nery Expansion (CORE) Project. So far the two companies have put in more than 3 mil-lion work hours building the new coker unit from the ground up.

But this wasn’t any old safety lun-cheon. To make sure they got their mes-sage across, Scheck invited NASCAR driver Clint Bowyer (the company’s offi -cial safety spokesperson) to speak to the thousand-plus employees, and he even brought along his #33 Cheerios car. “The project team here has a strong safety culture,” Bowyer said. “We will continue strengthening this culture across our owner, contractor and craft team with a commitment to no one getting hurt on the job.”

It makes sense that Scheck partnered with a professional driver; the company’s president and CEO, Richard Scheck, has been a racing fan his entire life, and in his younger days even raced in his own 1958 Chevrolet Impala. Bowyer is also uniquely suited to discussing safety with

construction workers; as a NASCAR driver who spends his days whipping around a track at 200 miles an hour, he knows fi rsthand the importance of having the proper safety gear in place and follow-ing safety procedures to the letter. And much of the equipment workers use on the CORE project—helmets, harnesses, fi re suits—is similar to the equipment used on NASCAR tracks.

The event also gave workers a chance to hear from top executives at Scheck, Bechtel and ConocoPhillips, all of whom emphasized the importance of safety. “You’ve got to focus on your work, but also see what’s happening around you, too,” Rich Bowerman, New Units Project Manager for ConocoPhillips, told the crowd. “You can be so focused on the task at hand, you miss the big picture.”

Speakers discuss the importance of safety.

NASCAR driver Clint Bowyer.

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 11

y message“Turn to the person next to you and

say, ‘I’m going to keep an eye on you today, and I’m going to ask you to keep an eye on me today,’” added Andrew Coombes, site manager for Bechtel.

PAYING DIVIDENDS

Hosting such a huge event required a substantial fi nancial commitment at a time when many companies are scaling back, but the organizers felt the message was worth it. “The economy is tough, and the event was not cheap, but safety can never rest,” said Richard Scheck, presi-dent and CEO of the company that bears his name. “A person can be hurt on the smallest of jobs or the largest of them. We cannot take them for granted, and we cannot let the economy dictate the directions we take to improve the safety on our projects.

“Accidents are costly, insurance is costly,” Scheck added. “The better we per-form on our projects in the safety arena, the lower our insurance rating is, and that pays dividends. Part of our culture is the realization that every dollar we spend on safety is returned times three. At the end of the day, there is no dollar amount we could put on the cost of a life.”

The feedback Scheck received from employees after the event was over-whelmingly positive. “The reaction of the employees was outstanding,” said Randy Peach, Scheck’s vice president of opera-tions. “For weeks the employees that attended the event were talking about it. Whether or not Clint Bowyer is their favorite driver, he is the driver they had the opportunity to meet and shake hands with. The speech Clint gave was moving to say the least. I heard one employee say, ‘It’s not just that they brought the driver and race car out here – he knew about us,

and he truly showed that he appreciated what we do.’ When Rich Scheck spoke, he told the workers that fi rst and foremost we are here for them and that we truly care about their safety. The employees walked away with that realization.”

Peach said he believes the timing of the event was also important, and that by demonstrating the company’s com-mitment to safety it will reap rewards down the road. “At the time of the event, we were manning up quickly. It was the most critical time for safety. We’re indoc-trinating new employees to the site every day, and the mentoring process takes time. Awareness of our surround-ings and of our fellow workers is our best ally. We hope that this event brought the awareness level to a high point, as well as the morale. Happy employees work safe. We made a lot of people happy that day. Before it’s over, this project will have trained thousands of people, and we will take many of them to the next proj-ect somewhere else around the country. That puts us one more step ahead in the game!”

Meanwhile, work continues at Wood River. Once the CORE Project is completed in 2011, it will push Wood River up in ranking from the tenth largest refi nery in the U.S. to the sixth largest, with a capacity of 356,000 barrels per day. ■NASCAR driver Clint Bowyer autographs photos for workers.

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12 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

FEATUREFEATURE

by MARK BRESLIN

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING as a run-ning battle between labor and manage-ment is dead. The age-old exercise in gamesmanship with labor and manage-ment has run its course. What it has left us with is a conglomeration of agree-ments that rarely are relevant either eco-nomically or operationally. Many times these agreements are 50-100 page legacy documents that bear no relevance to growth strategy. At their core, collective bargaining agreements are just a pric-ing and value document for construction end users to evaluate where they should spend their dollars.

Construction as a business is highly price-sensitive. Thus any owners, from Sally the senior citizen who needs work done on her home to Shell Oil as a major industrial owner, are going to evaluate value and price as a main driver of their decision to use union versus non-union construction services. If we look at col-lective bargaining through this fi lter you can quickly see what we are really engaged in: a joint effort to give custom-ers what they are willing to pay for.

Instead, traditionally, every three years labor and management sit down and negotiate. Most of the time they think they are negotiating with or against each other, but they’re not. They’re developing a joint proposal to hand to Miss Sally or Mr. Oil Company CEO or any other public or private owner. It is not the union or the contractor who decides if you have a good or bad agree-ment; it is the owner paying the bill. And based on the agreement’s joint pric-ing and operational proposal (compared to other options available in the mar-ket), labor and management are either

rewarded or punished with market share gains or losses.

What has been lacking on the way down (while going from 85% union national market share to 15% today), is the willingness to recognize bargaining as a market-driven process. What are the owners willing to pay for? It doesn’t matter what we think since it’s not our money being spent. Do our agreements make sense from a business standpoint? Are we under or over the price point in our market?

Now, when it comes to asking the owner what they need and want, I already know what will be said: We don’t want “a race to the bottom.” Well folks, if losing 30-70% market share in every market in North America is not already a race to the bottom, then I don’t know what is.

Simple rules govern almost all busi-ness and pricing decisions, and it is time we took a hard look at the choices we are making at the negotiating table.1. Price in large measure determines

market relevance.2. Variable pricing (giving the customer

options) generally improves market relevance.

3. Competition and supply and demand (should) always infl uence price.

4. Increasing prices without adding value reduces market share.So the really interest-

ing question that labor and management have to ask is this: Based on these principles and your market conditions, which construc-tion owners are willing to accept your price proposals?

Progress, price and the evolution of bargaining

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 13

How many are going to take the pro-posal from the non-union bidder? When the economic and operational difference between these proposals infl uences the owner’s decision to “go the other way,” there are four choices for labor and management:1. Do nothing. Allow market conditions

and competition to set market share and then hope, pray and be reactive later.

2. Introduce variable pricing and propos-als. Examine multiple levels of pric-ing for classifi cations; reconsider the “one size fi ts all” models and markets approach.

3. Try to introduce or retain price stabili-zation models such as PLAs or prevail-ing wage laws to create benchmarks for market conditions.

4. Reduce price proposals to retain or gain markets where our price point has exceeded relevance.Each of these options is tempered by

a number of variables: Proactive versus reactive strategy. Trust between the parties. Supply and demand of con-struction services. The level of engage-ment and education of union members. Political willpower. Leadership. What is very clear, though, is that the mar-ket is demanding more from labor and management. There is an excess of labor supply in the market. The competition has reduced pricing while union con-struction costs continue to increase. Infl uencers such as PLAs are depen-dent on political capital and are meet-ing pushback in some places. Reduction or modifi cation of terms or pricing is controversial with union member con-stituents who may have unrealistic (or

uninformed) expectations of their lead-ers. Many claim to want no change, even though 30-40% may be unemployed and sitting on the bench.

In summary, the future of bargain-ing has to be market relevant. It takes real research to know where you are and where you want to go. It is going to take a sincere effort by both labor and management to educate union members to obtain their support for necessary change or innovation. It is going to take bolder leaders with more vision and a real willingness to embrace innovation and risk.

The majority of the construction owners really don’t care if we thrive or stumble. Our challenges and problems are largely irrelevant to them. Our rela-tionship with them is economic. They are waiting to reward or punish us with their construction dollar. They are ask-ing a vital question: What do you have for me to evaluate as I make my choice? Labor and management must answer that ques-tion more effectively in the future, or accept the market consequences of the status quo. ■

Mark Breslin is a strategist and author

who focuses on improving organizational

performance, leadership and work ethic. Known

for his blunt and uncompromising style, he has

addressed more than 500 audiences and well over

200,000 leaders, managers and craft workers.

He is the author of Survival of the Fittest,

Million Dollar Blue Collar,

and Alpha Dog: Leading,

Managing & Motivating

in the Const ruc t ion

Industry. Read more about

him at www.breslin.biz.

Simple rules govern almost all business and pricing decisions, and it is time we took a hard look at the choices we are making at the negotiating table.

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14 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

FEATUREFEATURE

S T R U C T I O N U S EE R

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The National Maintenance Agreements Policy Committee Inc. is pleased to congratu-late the winners of the 10th Annual Zero Injury Safety Awards (ZISA).

The ZISA Gala was held on Thursday, October 28 at the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C. Sixty-three awards were presented, accounting for more than 10 million injury-free hours worked in calendar year 2009. Each award recognizes an alliance between owner-clients, signatory contractors and local and international unions who worked together in a tripartite fashion to achieve zero injuries on their projects.

“The winners’ hard work, coopera-tion and dedication to the zero injury philosophy proves once again that union construction is the safest and best option on the market,” said Steve Lindauer, Impartial Secretary and CEO of the NMAPC.

The highest honor of the evening went to The State Group Industrial (USA) Limited, Alcoa Inc. and the Southwestern Indiana Building Trades Council. The tri-partite alliance was awarded the ZISA Silver Star Award for more than 791,000 injury-free work hours performed at the Warrick Generating Station in Newburgh, Indiana.

ZISA 10th Anniversary GalaCelebrating Ten Years of Excellence

The State Group Industrial (USA) Limited, Alcoa Inc. and the Southwestern Indiana Building Trades Council earned the top honor of the evening, the

Silver Star Award for more than 791,000 hours worked.

Three additional Silver Stars were awarded. The tripartite recipients were:

Enerfab, American Electric Power and the East Central Ohio Building Trades Council for more than 592,000 injury-free work hours performed at the Conesville Power Plant in Conesville, Ohio.

Solid Platforms, BP Products North America and the Indiana/Kentucky Regional Council of Carpenters Northern Offi ce for more than 539,000 injury-free work hours performed at the Whiting Refi nery in Whiting, Indiana.

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 15W I N T E R 1 0 | 1

philosophy,” said Lindauer. “When he retired from Shell Oil Company in 1992, he devoted himself full-time to spread-ing the message and convincing owner-clients, contractors and unions that an injury-free workplace wasn’t just a myth or some utopian idea. It’s safe to say that Emmitt’s hard work, com-mitment and passion have pushed the zero injury concept to the forefront of the construction and industrial mainte-nance industries.”

The keynote speaker for the eve-ning was Lt. General Russel Honoré (Ret.), the Commander of Joint Task Force Katrina in 2005. Known for his

no-nonsense leadership philosophy, Honoré delivered a vivid, patriotic speech that brought a standing ova-tion from the crowd. Honoré also con-gratulated the ZISA winners for their outstanding commitment to the zero injury philosophy.

“We celebrated a milestone,” Lindauer said of the event. “Almost everyone at the ZISA Gala played a part in a decade’s worth of outstanding effort from union contractors, their customers and tens of thousands of union craft workers. I look forward to the next ten years, and I’m confi dent we can achieve even greater things.” ■

Lt. General Russel Honoré (Ret.). Enerfab, American Electric Power and the East Central Ohio Building Trades Council (represented

by Boilermakers Local 744) received the Silver Star award.

Emmitt Nelson.

Solid Platforms Inc., BP Products North America Inc. and the Indiana/Kentucky Regional Council

of Carpenters – Northern Office received the Silver Star award.

Enerfab, First Energy Corp. and the Upper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council for more than 534,000 injury-free work hours performed at the W.H. Sammis Plant in Jefferson, Ohio.

The 10th Annual ZISA Gala was also a time for refl ection on a decade of accomplishments. Emmitt Nelson, one of the foremost advocates of the zero injury philosophy, was presented with a special award for his pioneering efforts to create injury-free workplaces across the country.

“Emmitt has been, and continues to be, a tireless advocate for the zero injury

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Celebrating Over 2 Billion Work HoursCelebrating Over 2 Billion Work Hours

10th ANN RY10t0 hhhh AAAAAAAAANNNNNNN RY

Zero Recordable Injury Certificate of Merit

McCarl’s Inc.PPL CorporationCentral Pennsylvania Building Trades Council195,365 Work HoursBrunner Island StationYork Haven, PA

Industrial Contractors, Inc.American Electric PowerTri-State Building Trades Council178,579 Work HoursSporn PlantNew Haven, WV

Chapman CorporationUnited States Steel CorporationPittsburgh Building Trades Council173,039 Work HoursIrvin WorksDravosburg, PA

Solid Platforms, Inc.BP Products North America, Inc.Indiana/Kentucky Regional Council of Carpenters – Northern Office160,269 Work HoursWhiting RefineryWhiting, IN

Cherne Contracting CorporationCity Utilities of Springfield (MO)Springfield Building Trades Council156,015 Work HoursSouthwest Power Station IISpringfield, MO

Norris Brothers Company, Inc.Alcoa Inc.Cleveland Building Trades Council154,381 Work HoursCleveland Forged and Cast Products PlantCleveland, OH

Enerfab CorporationOhio Valley Electric CorporationBoilermakers Local No. 105149,765 Work HoursKyger CreekCheshire, OH

Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., Inc.Allegheny Energy SupplyPittsburgh Building Trades Council148,666 Work HoursHatfield's Ferry Generation StationMasontown, PA

10th Annual NMAPC Zero Injury Safety Award Winners

Zero Injury PlaqueSilver Star

The State Group Industrial (USA) LimitedAlcoa Inc.Southwestern Indiana Building Trades Council791,191 Work HoursWarrick Generating StationNewburgh, IN

Enerfab CorporationAmerican Electric PowerEast Central Ohio Building Trades Council592,466 Work HoursConesville Power PlantConesville, OH

Solid Platforms, Inc.BP Products North America, Inc.Indiana/Kentucky Regional Council of Carpenters - Northern Office539,056 Work HoursWhiting RefineryWhiting, IN

Enerfab CorporationFirstEnergy Corp.Upper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council534,438 Work HoursW. H. Sammis PlantJefferson, OH

BIS Frucon Industrial ServicesProcter & GambleCedar Rapids Building Trades Council470,817 Work HoursIowa City PlantIowa City, IA

McCarl’s Inc.American Electric PowerUpper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council413,167 Work HoursCardinal PlantBrilliant, OH

GVH Environmental, Inc.American Electric PowerUpper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council379,804 Work HoursCardinal PlantBrilliant, OH

Chapman CorporationAmerican Electric PowerUpper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council330,073 Work HoursMitchell Power PlantMoundsville, WV

Minnotte ContractingPPL CorporationBoilermakers Local No. 13322,544 Work HoursBrunner Island StationYork Haven, PA

Performance Mechanical, Inc.Valero Energy CorporationNapa-Solano Counties Building Trades Council297,500 Work HoursBenicia RefineryBenicia, CA

Scheck MechanicalHemlock Semiconductor CorporationUnited Association Local No. 85272,125 Work HoursHemlock PlantHemlock, MI

Chapman CorporationAllegheny Energy SupplyNorth Central West Virginia Building Trades Council256,801 Work HoursPleasants Power StationWillow Island, WV

Chapman CorporationAllegheny Energy SupplyPittsburgh Building Trades Council216,978 Work HoursHatfield’s Ferry Generation StationMasontown, PA

Chapman CorporationAllegheny Energy SupplyNorth Central West Virginia Building Trades Council214,170 Work HoursHarrison Power StationHaywood, WV

Construction & Turnaround Services, LLCBP Products North America, Inc.Northwestern Indiana Building Trades Council213,869 Work HoursWhiting RefineryWhiting, IN

Imperial Crane Services, Inc.BP Products North America, Inc.Operating Engineers Local No. 150206,059 Work HoursWhiting RefineryWhiting, IN

Zero Injury PlaqueBronze Star

Each year the National Maintenance Agreements Policy Committee Inc. (NMAPC) presents the Zero Injury Safety Awards to honor those owners, contractors and union partners who work together to create an injury-free environment on their jobsites. For more information about the awards, including application criteria, go to www.nmapc.org/zisa.

DPS_ad.indd 1 10/15/10 8:53:56 AM

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EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.ArcelorMittalIBEW Local No. 531142,992 Work HoursBurns Harbor PlantBurns Harbor, IN

Matrix Service Industrial ContractorsPublic Service Enterprise Group (PSEG)Hudson County Building Trades Council129,339 Work HoursHudson Generating StationJersey City, NJ

Graycor Industrial Constructors Inc.American Electric PowerUpper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council128,709 Work HoursCardinal PlantBrilliant, OH

Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., Inc.Allegheny Energy SupplyNorth Central West Virginia Building Trades Council127,009 Work HoursFort Martin Power StationMaidsville, WV

APComPower, Inc.RRI Energy Inc.Boilermakers Local No. 154125,326 Work HoursKeystone StationShelocta, PA

APComPower, Inc.East Kentucky Power CooperativeBoilermakers Local No. 40122,319 Work HoursH.L. Spurlock Power StationMaysville, KY

Day & Zimmermann NPS, Inc.We EnergiesUpper Peninsula Building Trades Council121,052 Work HoursPresque Isle Power PlantMarquette, MI

GEM Industrial Inc.BP Products North America, Inc.Northwestern Ohio Building Trades Council115,113 Work HoursToledo RefineryOregon, OH

Helmkamp Construction CompanyDynegy, Inc.Southwestern Illinois Building Trades Council102,800 Work HoursBaldwin Generating StationBaldwin, IL

McCarl’s Inc.PPL CorporationNortheastern Pennsylvania Building Trades Council102,335 Work HoursSusquehanna Nuclear PlantBerwick, PA

Enerfab CorporationAmerican Electric PowerBoilermakers Local No. 66794,634 Work HoursMountaineer Power PlantNew Haven, WV

McCarl’s Inc.PPL CorporationCentral Pennsylvania Building Trades Council90,659 Work HoursBrunner Island StationYork Haven, PA

Gribbins Insulation CompanyAlcoa Inc.Southwestern Indiana Building Trades Council87,092 Work HoursWarrick Generating StationNewburgh, IN

Nooter Construction CompanyChevron CorporationUnited Association Local No. 25086,800 Work HoursEl Segundo RefineryEl Segundo, CA

Burnham Industrial ContractorsAllegheny Energy SupplyPittsburgh Building Trades Council82,870 Work HoursHatfield’s Ferry Generation StationMasontown, PA

Nooter Construction CompanyDynegy, Inc.Southwestern Illinois Building Trades Council82,580 Work HoursBaldwin Generating StationBaldwin, IL

MC IndustrialHolcim (US), Inc.St. Louis Building Trades Council79,905 Work HoursSte. Genevieve PlantBloomsdale, MO

Piping & Equipment CompanyNational Cooperative Refinery Association (NCRA)United Association Local No. 44178,725 Work HoursMcPherson PlantMcPherson, KS

APComPower, Inc.RRI Energy Inc.Boilermakers Local No. 15476,743 Work HoursSeward Generating StationSeward, PA

Burnham Industrial ContractorsFirstEnergy Corp.Upper Ohio Valley Building Trades Council76,584 Work HoursW. H. Sammis PlantStratton, OH

Minnotte ContractingDomtar CorporationNorth Central Pennsylvania Building Trades Council75,000 Work HoursJohnsonburg PlantJohnsonburg, PA

GEM Industrial Inc.Owens-Illinois Glass Co.Northwestern Ohio Building Trades Council74,368 Work HoursLevis Park PlantPerrysburg, OH

Dearborn Mid-West Conveyor Co.Chrysler, LLCMichigan Building Trades Council69,511 Work HoursJefferson North Assembly PlantDetroit, MI

McCarl’s Inc.FirstEnergy Corp.Beaver County Building Trades Council68,633 Work HoursBruce Mansfield PlantShippingport, PA

Minnotte ContractingAllegheny Energy SupplyPittsburgh Building Trades Council62,332 Work HoursHatfield’s Ferry Generation StationMasontown, PA

MC IndustrialEast Kentucky Power CooperativeCentral Kentucky Building Trades Council61,907 Work HoursJ.K. Smith Power StationTrapp, KY

Nooter Construction CompanyHusky Energy, Inc.Lima Building Trades Council60,881 Work HoursLima RefineryLima, OH

AmQuip Crane Rental LLCDuke Energy CorporationOperating Engineers Local No. 84158,732 Work HoursEdwardsport Generating StationEdwardsport, IN

AmQuip Crane Rental LLCPublic Service Enterprise Group (PSEG)Operating Engineers Local No. 82558,604 Work HoursHudson Generating StationJersey City, NJ

McCarl’s Inc.PPL CorporationLehigh Valley Building Trades Council58,324 Work HoursMartins Creek StationMartins Creek, PA

Atlantic Plant Services, Inc.CITGO Petroleum CorporationChicago and Cook County Building Trades Council58,262 Work HoursLemont Petroleum RefineryLemont, IL

Triangle Enterprises, Inc.Electric Energy, Inc.Egyptian Building Trades Council55,040 Work HoursJoppa StationJoppa, IL

Beaver Excavating CompanyAllegheny Energy SupplyPittsburgh Building Trades Council53,601 Work HoursHatfield’s Ferry Generation StationMasontown, PA

Roncelli, Inc.General Motors CorporationMichigan Building Trades Council53,126 Work HoursGM Technical Center (GMTC)Warren, MI

Pioneer Pipe, Inc.Bayer CorporationCharleston Building Trades Council52,911 Work HoursInstitute Crop Science PlantInstitute, WV

Performance Mechanical, Inc.Shell Oil CompanyContra Costa Building Trades Council51,306 Work HoursMartinez RefineryMartinez, CA

Chapman CorporationUnited States Steel CorporationPittsburgh Building Trades Council50,972 Work HoursEdgar Thomson WorksBraddock, PA

Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co.American Electric PowerIBEW Local No. 24650,469 Work HoursCardinal PlantBrilliant, OH

Construction & Turnaround Services, LLCValero Energy CorporationNapa-Solano Counties Building Trades Council50,221 Work HoursBenicia RefineryBenicia, CA

DPS_ad.indd 1 10/15/10 8:53:56 AM

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Gold SponsorThe International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers

Silver SponsorsAker Construction

Boilermakers Local Union No. 154

Boilermakers International Union

Bricklayers International Union

Carpenters International Union

Cherne Contracting

Enerfab

Ironworker Management Progressive Action Cooperative Trust

Laborers Tri-Funds

Matrix Service Industrial

Minnotte Contracting

The National Electrical Contractors Association and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

Solid Platforms

Teamsters International Union

The State Group

The United Association International Union

Exclusive Sponsors Industrial Contractors

McCarl’s Inc.

MC Industrial

Scheck Industries

Honorary SponsorsDay and Zimmermann NPS

GEM Industrial Inc.

GVH Environmental

Imperial Crane Services

Northwestern Indiana Building and Construction Trades Council

Roofers International Union

Sheet Metal Workers International Union

Stevens Engineering

The Zero Injury Institute

10th ANNIVERSARY

ZISA_ThankYou.indd 1 11/15/10 12:04:17 PM

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 19

Can a union and a contractor conspire to violate antitrust laws?by STEVEN FELLMAN

EARLIER THIS YEAR, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the dismissal of an antitrust complaint fi led by U.S. Information Systems Inc. against the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local No. 3 and several contractors that employed Local 3 workers. The plaintiffs were union contractors that employed mem-bers of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) to install low-voltage electrical systems such as telephone, data, fi re alarm and security systems in the New York City metropolitan area.

IBEW Local 3 took the position that low-voltage electrical work in the metro area had historically been within its province and challenged the right of CWA members to perform the work. Since the CWA wage scale was signifi -cantly lower than the Local 3 wage scale, contractors using CWA mem-bers were able to underbid contractors using Local 3 members. Basically, Local 3 claimed the CWA was taking away jobs.

The CWA contractors alleged that there was a conspiracy between Local 3 and its contractors to restrain trade by engaging in practices prohibited by the antitrust laws. It was alleged that as part of this conspiracy, owners and general contractors were informed by Local 3 and its contractors that if CWA members began work on a jobsite where Local 3 members were employed, the job would be slowed down, disrupted or not fi nished on schedule.

As part of their proof, the plain-tiffs provided examples where Local 3 members allegedly threatened job disruptions and work stoppages. The plaintiffs also provided several spe-cifi c examples where Local 3 members

LEGALLEGAL CORNER

CONTINUED ON PAGE 20

refused to work overtime in the event that CWA members began work on the jobsite. According to the plaintiffs’ allegations, it was common practice for Local 3 employees to work overtime to permit other trades to have access

to necessary electrical input during the workday. However, on a series of jobs, once CWA members began working on the jobsite, the Local 3 employees

The CWA contractors alleged that there was a conspiracy between Local 3 and its contractors to restrain trade by engaging in practices prohibited by the antitrust laws.

ZISA_ThankYou.indd 1 11/15/10 12:04:17 PM

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20 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

refused to work overtime. As a result, these jobs fell behind schedule.

In its defense, Local 3 pointed to specifi c language in its collective bar-gaining agreement with New York City electrical contractors. A clause in that agreement provided that union members were not required to work overtime and that they wouldn’t do so without specifi c approval from the union hierarchy. Under the agreement, it appeared that the hierarchy had the right to determine, with or without cause, whether Local 3 members would work overtime.

After examining the facts, the courts discussed the relationship between the antitrust laws and the labor laws. Generally, agreements between a union and an employer are exempt from antitrust scrutiny if they are intimately related to wages, hours and working conditions and if the union’s successful attempt to obtain a provision in the agreement is done through bona fi de, arm’s-length bar-gaining and pursuit of their own labor union policies, not at the behest of or in combination with non-labor groups. Thus, unions can do everything needed to legitimately seek to expand the work that they are entitled to perform. It would be a legitimate union func-tion for Local 3 to attempt to expand

the scope of its work to include work that had been performed by CWA.

The court noted that in order to prove an antitrust violation, the plaintiffs must prove that there was a conspiracy between two parties. In this case, the contractors and Local 3 must have conspired to restrain trade. Independent actions by either the con-tractors or the unions would not have met the test. The crucial question was whether the challenged anti-compet-itive conduct stemmed from indepen-dent decisions by the union or by some type of a collective decision made by both union and contractors. The court found that there was no adequate evi-dence of such a conspiracy, and even if there was evidence of intimidation, the conduct in question was that of Local 3’s alone, and not the conduct of either contractors or Local 3 working in concert with the contractors.

Finally, the court recognized that “unfair as it may seem to the plain-tiffs for the defendant contractors to benefi t from the misbehavior of their

employees, such a benefi t does not violate the antitrust laws unless it was a result of concerted, rather than independent, action.” In other words, the fact that the Local 3 contractors told owners that if they brought CWA contractors on site they would have a problem did not necessarily indicate that there was a conspiracy with Local 3. The contractors were just stating a fact and informing the owner of poten-tial risks that had occurred on other jobsites. Each contractor would deliver the same message – not because they conspired together to do so but because none of them could control Local 3’s actions.

The judge concluded by stating that “unilateral conduct is outside the scope of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. If Local 3 did in fact threaten build-ing owners and general contractors and encourage its members to engage in workplace misconduct, it might well be liable for extortion. Its actions might also violate the collective bargaining agreement or constitute an unfair labor practice under the NLRA. However Local 3’s actions cannot constitute an antitrust violation under Section 1 unless the Union acted in concert with others. Because the Plaintiffs had not put forward suffi cient evidence that the defendant contractors conspired with Local 3 to exclude them from the telecommunications installation market, their antitrust claims against Local 3 should likewise be dismissed.”

This is an important case for all union contractors and should be care-fully reviewed. ■

S t e v e F e l l m a n i s

president of GKG Law in

Washington, D.C. He is

also general counsel to

The Association of Union

Constructors .

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19

The court noted that in order to prove an antitrust violation, the plaintiffs must prove that there was a conspiracy between two parties.

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 21

INDUSTRY INDUSTRY NEWS

2011 Legislative priorities for TAUC membersby TODD MUSTARD

EACH YEAR THE Association of Union Constructors (TAUC) partners with other union trade associations in a legislative coalition called the Quality Construction Alliance to push for federal policies that would benefi t the union construction industry as a whole, and 2011 will be no different.

Legislative priorities for the coming year will focus on a number of issues including newly proposed accounting standards that would require disclosures for contractors related to their participa-tion in multiemployer pension plans.

In 2010 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released two Exposure Drafts that would signifi cantly impact union contractors in a very neg-ative way. The new disclosure standards would require contractors that partici-pate in multiemployer plans to disclose their potential withdrawal liability, regardless of whether or not they intend to withdraw from the plan or not. TAUC, along with many other organizations in a number of different industries, believes the proposed accounting stan-dards are seriously fl awed in that they will require disclosure of information

that is two years out of date, is not aud-itable, and will ultimately be misleading to any end user of fi nancial statements.

In addition, the proposed disclosure requirements create an unreasonable bur-den on employers and the plans to which they contribute. This is especially true for those employers who participate in a wide variety of different plans encom-passing a multitude of different bargain-ing unit craft workers, simply because they may perform work in a number of different geographical areas at any one time. A regional employer that only par-ticipates in one or two multiemployer pension plans may not have the same burdens placed on them, possibly creat-ing a competitive disadvantage for those national contractors that contribute to numerous plans throughout the country. The proposed changes will also have an adverse effect upon the pension plans themselves, since they will be forced to add signifi cant administrative resources and expenses in order to meet these new requirements.

If either of these FASB proposals goes into effect, a huge push may be neces-sary on Capitol Hill by union contractors

and their trade associations to seek sig-nifi cant changes to these standards.

Other related business issues that may need to be addressed include worker mis-classifi cation, repeal of the 3% withhold-ing tax, and federal contract procurement reform. TAUC is also involved in a coalition that is pushing for tax credits on industrial effi ciency projects that enhance building and industrial energy effi ciency, domestic manufacturing and emerging clean energy technologies. The implementation of said tax credits could help provide signifi cant work opportunities to TAUC members.

“TAUC and its members continue to be committed to pressing for legislation that benefi ts our industry and country,” TAUC Chief Executive Offi cer Stephen Lindauer said. “There remain a number of chal-lenges in Congress today that require our members’ involvement and attention.”

Last year around this time, we sur-veyed our members and asked them to list their top legislative priorities. Healthcare and insurance reform ranked fi rst, followed by construction safety and cap and trade/environmental reform. But what about 2011 – what are TAUC mem-bers’ biggest concerns heading into the New Year? We’d like to hear from you. Please contact me at (703) 524-3336 x112 or [email protected] so we can discuss the challenges you face.

Our association remains focused on pro-business legislative initiatives relating to taxation, labor relations, infrastructure and energy policy. TAUC will continue to work with the Quality Construction Alliance and any other coalition that will advance pro-union

contractor initiatives on Capitol Hill. ■

Todd Mustard is the Senior

Director of Government

Affairs and Member Services

for TAUC.

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Tradesmen and Contractors understand the benefi t of a reliable tool, and TAUC About Construction is just that. Our offi cial monthly eNewsletter is delivered right to your email inbox once a month and features topics including:

T

Interested in promoting your businesson this highly visible member andindustry resource?Contact:

Diane MarkeyNaylor LLC | Publication DirectorToll-free: (800) 369-6220, ext. 2746Email: [email protected].

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 23

PEOPLEPEOPLE

UNION CONTRACTORS (and contractor employees): Have you been promoted? Did you join a new company? Are you retiring? Let us know. The Construction User would like to share the good news with thousands of individuals, nationwide, in your industry.

Please contact Todd Mustard via e-mail at [email protected] or telephone at 703.524.3336 x112. At a minimum, please tell us:• Your fi rst and last name (as you would like it

published)• Your former company or educational institution

(if applicable)• Your current company• Your former title• Your new title• Date of the change

Contractors: The Construction User is waiting to hear from you!

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• Multiply safety awareness and place more “safety people” in the work place.

• Establish safety as a management function, not just the safety profes-sional’s responsibility.

• Take safety training to the work-place and establish the practice of safety as a living exercise, not a “classroom thing.”

• Reinforce the formation of positive safety practice and habits.

• Enhance “FOCUS” (Forming One Central Understanding for Safety).If the goal is to prevent injury to

employees in the workplace, active par-ticipation in the safety process by every member of the workforce is imperative. “Safety coaches” can and should always reinforce safe work efforts by employ-ees. Personal interaction with employ-ees in the work place can provide positive reinforcement for safe work performance. A coach will help employ-ees achieve incident event reduction. Getting better directed worker effort lightens the work load on all members of the management team. Learning to “coach” safe work behavior helps in all other aspects of project performance. A little proactive effort (coaching) can reduce a huge amount of reactive effort (incident investigation, pain and suf-fering, schedule and production inter-ruptions and cost).

In short, there are many positive business reasons to establish “safety coaching practices” within the safety processes of your company. No whistle or ball cap needed—just some good old-fashioned effort and active caring for the individuals with whom you work! ■

Tony Downey is the director of

safety for Day & Zimmermann

NPS, Inc. and chairman of

the TAUC Safety and Health

Committee. Day & Zimmermann

is a TAUC Governing Member.

TAUCTAUC ABOUT SAFETYABOUT SAFETY

Coaching safety in the workplaceby TONY DOWNEY

WHEN YOU THINK of a coach, you usually think of an athletic team. Almost everyone has either had a coach or rooted for one who led your favorite team on the fi eld. Some coaches are revered and oth-ers are despised, but they almost always have an impact—either positive or nega-tive—on their players’ lives.

Safety and team sports share a common thread. On an active and busy work site, teams of employees work together to be productive. There is often a “coach” who directs the work, manages the employees and represents the company’s interests.

But when it comes to workplace safety, who is the “coach”? Is it the project man-ager? The site superintendent? The gen-eral foreman? How about the site safety professional? In order to have a positive impact on safe work performance, it has to be all of the above—and even more.

The pressures of schedules, costs and production often distract employees from focusing on safe work practices, making it diffi cult to focus on the real precursors to injury incidents: unsafe acts and unsafe conditions. Studies show that 88-90% of all injuries are caused by unsafe acts

24 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

Studies show that 88-90% of all injuries are caused by unsafe acts (behaviors) and 8-10% are caused by unsafe conditions (often attributable to an unsafe act by someone).

(behaviors) and 8-10% are caused by unsafe conditions (often attributable to an unsafe act by someone).

So how can we raise the percent-age of employees on our jobsites who can become “safety coaches”? Training, training and more training is one answer. Developing a positive safety culture is another. And personal dedica-tion and accountability to do something every day to make a work site a better place is yet another.

Developing “coaching” skills within the employee ranks can lead to numer-ous improvements. A good coaching program can:

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W I N T E R 1 0 | 25

experienced and talented front line supervisors with him when traveling out-side his local area. Some examples are:

• Sourcing – Many CBAs are written in order to severely limit the use of traveling members, and only utilize supervision from the local union. This undermines the contractor’s objective of having supervisors he has trained as a permanent part of his management team.

• Inadequate training – Many times can-didates referred locally for supervisory positions have limited experience and no formal supervisory training in areas such as leadership, planning/schedul-ing, materials handling, safety and per-formance measurement.

• Confl icting loyalties – When supervi-sors come from the local bargaining unit, a supervisor on one project may be a journeyman the next. One result of this reality is that oftentimes a local supervisor may go out of his way to avoid handling some of the normal supervisory functions that a contrac-tor expects of him, such as measuring crew performance or resolving griev-ances. With proper training, a fore-man or general foreman is capable of handling these duties and more. When they don’t, the contractor must fi nd additional staff to make sure this work

TAUCTAUC ABOUT ABOUT LABOR

Increasing market share in a slow economyby GARY L. BOHN

IN DISCUSSIONS I’VE had with TAUC members across the country over the past year, the primary issue on people’s minds is how work that we had always counted on has slowed down, and in many areas has dried up completely. Nobody seems to have a good handle on when this crunch we’re in will ease off. It may take years to get back to where we were just a short time ago. A contractor without contracts cannot survive, and for many in our busi-ness innovation has become a necessity. We need to fi nd new markets, and in some cases start operating in different areas of the country. Many TAUC members are already doing just that, forced out of their comfort zones to fi nd new sources of rev-enue and employ craft labor from unfa-miliar labor pools. It won’t be easy, but it is doable.

Our partner in the unionized con-struction sector, organized labor, is being squeezed just as hard. In many areas of the country, some of the construction trades have unemployment rates upwards

other innovative things that we should also be doing now to improve our ability to gain new market share, even in today’s down market.

Trained and motivated supervisors are widely recog-nized in all industries as being a key element in the attainment of effi -cient performance in any work group. A contractor who travels to projects in areas and jurisdictions with unfamiliar labor pools should have the ability to deter-mine how many of his trained supervisors he needs to bring to the area. An innova-tion that has been discussed widely over the years and needs to be implemented now is expanding the portability of man-power for union contractors.

If a contractor has traditionally been “local,” working in a few specifi c areas over many years, he will have detailed knowledge of the workforce in that area, and will have developed a cadre of fi rst- and second-tier supervisors who generally

CONTINUED ON PAGE 26

Union contractors need the flexibility to move supervisors in sufficient numbers wherever they need them in order to maximize efficiency.

of 40 and 50%. For many craft workers, unemployment insurance has run out or will run out soon. Dues and per capita are down sharply. “Austerity,” “managing on what we have coming in the door,” and “doing more with less” are the words and phrases we are all learning to live by. Organizations are looking to cut back wherever they can.

In my last article, I encouraged all who are in the unionized construction fi eld to continue to promote the appren-ticeship programs. Recruiting and train-ing our replacements is the key to the industry’s survival. However, there are

stay employed with that contractor. He will have provided many hours of train-ing to these individuals in safety, quality, planning, scheduling, and running orga-nized and effi cient jobsites. These indi-viduals will have good communications with management and should be able to expedite the necessary tools, equipment and materials within the contractors’ system in an effi cient manner, thereby increasing productivity.

Often, however, a contractor is con-fronted with area practices and local collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) that impair his ability to bring his most

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26 | T H E C O N S T R U C T I O N U S E R

December 6 – 8, 2010 TAUC End of Year Meetings 2010Washington, D.C.www.TAUC.org/forms/MeetingCalendar/

December 6, 2010Joint TAUC Executive Committee and NMAPC Board of Directors MeetingWashington, D.C.

December 7, 2010TAUC-NMAPC Holiday Open HouseWashington, D.C.

COMINGCOMING EVENTS

December 8, 2010State of the Union Construction Industry 2010Washington, D.C.

May 10-13, 2011 Leadership Conference 2011White Sulphur Springs, West Virginiawww.TAUC.org

October 27, 2011 NMAPC Zero Injury Safety Awards GalaWashington, D.C.www.NMAPC.org

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SERVICE PROVIDERS & EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS

Fisher Tank.............................................................9

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Sargent Electric Company ....................................23

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SeaBright Insurance Company ...............................9

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UNIONS

LECET ......................................... Inside Front Cover

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NLMCC/NECA-IBEW ....................Inside Back Cover

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INDEX INDEX OF ADVERTISERS

is done, thereby increasing costs and rendering the contractor less competi-tive in securing additional work.Many industries have set apart super-

visors by either putting them in their own bargaining units or making them part of the management structure, for many of the reasons just discussed. In unionized construction, this “sacred cow” issue has never been addressed realistically. With our fi rst- and second-tier supervisors being part of a single CBA unit, how do we maintain the status quo, and at the same time encourage union contractors to compete and increase market share?

The answer is to increase portability. Union contractors need the fl exibility to move supervisors in suffi cient numbers wherever they need them, in order to maximize effi ciency, safety and produc-tivity of their operations. They are in the best position to judge the numerous risks entailed in working out of town or on the road. Each bid they place is a gamble that they can bring the necessary resources to bear in order to bring good-paying jobs to union members while making a profi t for their company. Let’s help them mitigate these risks!

An initiative for the unrestricted movement of union supervisors is needed now. Bold leadership from both contrac-tor associations and the executive boards of the international unions can bring an issue like this to the table. I believe a convincing case can be made for expedit-ing this across all jurisdictions and not waiting until our share of the construc-tion pie has further diminished.

Why wouldn’t we give such an obvi-ous advantage to our union contractors? When a union contractor is successful he puts more union members to work. The question we should be asking ourselves at this crucial moment is a simple one: How do we make it easier for a union contrac-tor to increase his market share and cre-ate new jobs? ■

Gary Bohn is the TAUC Labor

Committee Chairman. A 45-year

veteran of the heavy industrial

construction field, he currently

serves as senior advisor to

Kiewit Power Constructors.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25

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Cost overruns.

Downtime.

“Shortcuts.” (Translation: “Code violations.”)

These are bad things.

Bad for your bottom line, your reputation. Just plain bad.

How to avoid the bad things?

Hire good people.

Well-trained people who know how to get the job done right the first time.

Union electrical workers get more and better training than non-union workers. And that means fewer problems on the job site. Fewer headaches.

Fewer bad things.

And that’s good.

Go Union. For Good.

Contact your local NECA chapter or IBEW local union for more information.

Let’s Review:Problems BA-A-AD.

Union GO-O-OD.

N E C A / I B E W C O N T R A C T O R S • T H E Q U A L I T Y C O N N E C T I O N

National Electrical Contractors Association

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workerswww.thequalityconnection.org

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