Li m uNgy nay, khi cc ngnh khoa hc k thut khng ngng pht trin th ngnh Dc ni chung v Ha Dc ni ring ang c quan tm v tng bc pht trin.

c mt i ng cn b tng lai c kin thc, nng lc, c th nghin cu nguyn liu v sn xut ra ch phm thuc c hiu qu cao phc v cho tt c cc i tng c nhu cu s dng.t thc tp nhn thc ny nhm gip sinh vin:

- Thy c tm quan trng ca vic hc i i vi hnh, hc l thuyt phi gn lin vi thc tin, da vo thc tin kim chng l thuyt.

- Hnh dung c nhng cng vic m mnh phi lm sau khi ra trng v trch nhim gn lin vi nhng cng vic .

- Lin h nhng kin thc c hc trn ging ng vi thc t v dc liu,quy trnh sn xut to iu kin sinh vin c th hc tt hn trong cc k tip theo.

A. Thi gian v a im thc tp: Thi gian thc tp: 15, 16/4/2014 a im thc tp: Vin Dc Liu Trung ng

Trung Tm Nghin Cu Cy Trng v Ch Bin Cy Thuc H Ni.

B. Ni dung thc tp

I. Viu Dc Liu Trung ng

1. Gii thiu chung

- Tn t chc: VIN DC LIU

- Ting Anh: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICINAL MATERIALS

- Tn vit tt: NIMM

- in thoi: 04-39349758; 04-39349224

- E-mail: tttv-imm@hn.vnn.vn v htqt-imm@hn.vnn.vn

- Website: vienduoclieu.org.vn v nimm.org.vn

- a ch: 3B Quang Trung, Qun Hon Kim, H Ni

- C quan ch qun: B Y T

- C quan quyt nh thnh lp: B Y T

- Ban Lnh o:Vin trngTSKH.Nguyn Minh KhiPh Vin trng:

TS.Nguyn Vn Thun

TS. Nguyn Th Bch Thu

-Vin Dc liu c thnh lp theo Quyt nh s 324/BYT-Q, ngy 13/4/1961 ca B trng B Y t.

Vin Dc liu c t chc sp xp li theo Quyt nh s 230/1998/Q-TTg ngy 30/11/1998 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic sp xp cc c quan nghin cu, trin khai khoa hc cng ngh trc thuc B Y t.

Loi hnh: Kin ton t chc nhm nng cao hiu qu hot ng theo Khon 3 iu 4 ca Ngh nh 115/2005/N-CP ngy 05/9/2005 ca Chnh ph.1. Chc nng v nhim v:

1.1. Chc nng:Vin Dc liu c chc nng nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh ton din v dc liu; t vn cho B Y t v cng tc pht trin dc liu; nghin cu hin i ho thuc y hc c truyn; t chc sn xut, kinh doanh v lin doanh, lin kt trong sn xut, kinh doanh dc liu, thuc v cc ch phm khc t dc liu; o to cn b chuyn ngnh dc liu.

1.2. Nhim v:- Nghin cu khoa hc :- T vn v cng tc pht trin dc liu:

- Kim tra, nh gi cht lng dc liu:- Sn xut, kinh doanh v dch v khoa hc cng ngh:- o to chuyn mn nghip v

- Hp tc quc t:2. Cc n v trc thuc:T chc b my ca Vin hin nay gm:2.1. Cc Phng chc nng:- Phng T chc cn b.

- Phng Hnh chnh qun tr.

- Phng Ti chnh k ton.

- Phng Qun l khoa hc v o to.

- Phng Vt t thit b Y t.

2.2. Cc Khoa chuyn mn:- Khoa Ho thc vt.

- Khoa Ho phn tch - tiu chun.

- Khoa Dc l - Sinh ho.

- Khoa Bo ch v ch bin.

- Khoa Ti nguyn Dc liu.

- Khoa Cng ngh chit xut.

2.3 Cc n v cu thnh khc:- Trung tm Nghin cu Trng v ch bin cy thuc H Ni.

- Trung tm Sm v Dc liu thnh ph H Ch Minh.

- Trung tm Nghin cu dc liu Bc Trung b.

- Trm nghin cu trng cy thuc Sa Pa.

- Trung tm chuyn giao khoa hc cng ngh v pht trin dc liu.

2.4. Cc n v phc v nghin cu:- Trung tm Thng tin th vin.2.5. C cu cn b, vin chc v ngi lao ng (trnh , tui, chuyn mn...)Tnh hnh nhn lc: Tng s cn b, vin chc ca Vin Dc liu tnh n 31/7/2008 l: 188 ngi.3.Kt qu thu hoch.

Di s hng dn tn tnh ca thy c v cc cn b Trung tm, chng em c tip cn vi nhng trang tht b, my mc chuyn ngnh, quy trnh cng ngh sn xut thuc v cc ch phm. Mt s hnh nh thu nhn c:

Phng th nghim khoa Ha Thc vt:

My ct quay chn khng

Th tch ti a 20 lt ( c th thay i ) Dng bc hi dung mi nhit khng qu cao

Gim Phbh th gim Tbh ca dung mi xung 150C

My sc k lng cao p HPLCQu trnh phn tch chnh xc v nhanh

Kho st cc thng s : tinh khit, ng phn quang hc

My c quay chn khngT m

Khng c qut cng bc

Dng sy dc liu ti

Sc k ct

T ht sy chn khng

My lm lnh Khoa bo ch v ch bin:

My Xay My dp vinMy bao ng My ng nang t ng Mt s thnh phm ca trung tm:

II. Trung Tm Nghin Cu Cy Trng v Ch Bin Cy Thuc H Ni.

1. Gii thiu chung.

- Tn n v:Trung tm Nghin cu trng & Ch bin cy thuc H Ni.- Tn giao dch:Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants.- Tn vit tt:Research Centerfor Medicinal Plants (RCMP).- Tr s chnh:Km 12,9 ng Ngc Hi, Ng Hip, Thanh Tr, H Ni.- S in thoi:043.6860963, 043.8614525, 043.6891983, 043.6891961, 043.6890180;- Fax:043.6860997, 043.8614796.-www.trungtamcaythuochanoi.org.vn, www.rcmp.org.vn- C quan ra quyt nh thnh lp:B Y t.- Quyt nh s:1600/1998/Q-BYT, Ngy 2/7/1998.+ Gim c: ng - Ng Quc Lut; Tel: 04.36860963, 0913.56.30.75, 093.66.777.27+ Ph Gim c ph trch chuyn mn: B - Phan Thy Hin; Tel: 04.66806498, 0913360166.+ Ph gim c ph trch Hnh chnh qun tr: ng - ng Vn c; Tel: 0438614525, 0983668147.C quan ch qun:Vin Dc Liu - B Y t.2. S b my t chc.

Tm tt tnh hnh bin ch v c cu t chc:- Tnh hnh bin ch:Hin ti Trung tm c tng s: 54 Cn b CNVC, trong c (Tin s 3, Thc s 14, i hc 13, Trung cp v cng nhn 24 (Trong s ny c 6 NCVC, 13 NCV, 03 chuyn vin, Trung cp cc loi, cng nhn 19 v cn b hp ng di hn).- C cu t chc:Trung tm gm c Ban Gim c v cc b mn, phng ban trc thuc nh sau:+ Ban Gim c Trung tm:Gim c Ph trch chung; Ph Gim c ph trch cng tc chuyn mn v Ph gim c ph trch cng tc hnh chnh qun tr. Trung tm gm c cc B mn v Phng ban:+ B mn Ging & Cng ngh sinh hc:Tng s 10 ngi.+ B mn K thut Canh tc & Bo v thc vt:Tng s 14 ngi.+ B mn Ch bin v chit xut dc liu:Tng s 20 ngi.+ Phng Hnh chnh tng hp:Tng s 08 ngi, gm c 3 b phn chnh: B phn hnh chnh vn th lu tr; B phn TCKT; Vt t, kho tng, y t, li xe; phc v in nc, ti tiu ng rung...- T l cn b (l nghin cu vin) tham gia hot ng KHCN:24 cn b l nghin cu vin tham gia hot ng KHCN.- Chi b Trung tm gm:16 ng ch ng vin (Tham gia Chi y: 03 ng ch).- C Ban chp hnh cng on b phn:Gm 54 on vin cng on.- C Chi on Thanh nin gm:22 ng ch.3. Chc nng, nhim v:3.1. Chc nng ca Trung tm:Nghin cu ton din v k thut nhn ging, di thc nhp ni ging cy thuc, k thut trng trt, bo tn qu gen cy thuc, bo tn ngun cy thuc YHCT, quy trnh s ch bin v chit xut dc liu nhm mc tiu:- To vng trng pht trin sn xut dc liu trong nc, to ngun nguyn liu lm thuc cho cng nghip dc, nguyn liu lm thuc cho Y hc c truyn v tham gia xut khu.- To ngun nguyn liu cung cp cho lnh vc nghin cu cc thuc mi.- Chuyn giao KHCN cho cc c s, a phng pht trin trng trt to ngun dc liu trong nc v bo tn cy thuc.3.2.. Nhim v- Nghin cu k thut trng trt v xy dng quy trnh trng cy thuc (Cc bin php nng hc tc ng ln nng sut v cht lng ging cy thuc v dc liu thu hoch t cy lm thuc).- Nghin cu ton din v cng tc pht trin ging cy thuc trong nc:- Di thc nhp ni, chn lc, phc trng v lai to ging mi.- Xy dng quy trnh sn xut ging chun, xy dng tiu chun ging c s tin ti xy dng ging cy thuc cp ngnh, cp Quc gia.- Nghin cu lu gi, bo tn ngun gen v ging cy thuc.- Nghin cu t chc h thng sn xut v cung cp cc loi ging cy thuc.- Nghin cu pht trin cc loi ging cy thuc theo quy trnh cng ngh nui cy m.- Nghin cu quy lut pht sinh, pht trin su bnh hi trn cc loi cy lm thuc, tm bin php phng tr hu hiu hng an ton cho sn phm dc liu lm thuc v bo v mi trng.- Nghin cu xy dng vng sn xut nguyn liu theo quy trnh thc hnh sn xut nng nghip tt (GAP) v thc hnh tt trng trt v thu hi cy thuc (GACP). Quy hoch v xy dng cc vng trng cy thuc, gip cc a phng pht trin dc liu, to ngun nguyn liu lm thuc.- Sn xut v cung cp cc loi ging cy thuc, cc loi dc liu cho vic pht trin vng trng cy lm thuc, phc v cng tc YDHCT phng v cha bnh trong nc, tham gia xut khu. ng thi chuyn giao quy trnh cng ngh nui trng cy lm thuc v cc m hnh sn xut ging, dc liu.- Quy hoch v xy dng cc vn cy thuc cho cc Trung tm, bnh vin, trm x v cc c s a phng c nhu cu s dng cy thuc v phc v o to, ging dy, gii thiu cc loi cy thuc qu Vit Nam cho cc on tham quan, hc tp. ng thi lu gi ngun gen v ging cy thuc c.- Nghin cu v xy dng quy trnh s ch bin, quy trnh chit xut v bo qun dc liu. Bo ch v sn xut cc loi tr thuc t ngun nguyn liu sch, an ton v ch ng t cc ti nghin cu, to sn phm thuc v thc phm chc nng phc v nhu cu khm cha bnh v nhu cu sn xut thuc ng dc trong c nc.- Phi hp vi cc n v: Trng i hc Dc H Ni, Hc vin 103 qun i, cc n v trong v ngoi Vin Dc liu tham gia o to v hun luyn cn b chuyn ngnh v nhn bit cc loi cy lm thuc, quy trnh k thut trng cc loi cy lm thuc, xy dng cc vng pht trin cy thuc v s ch bin dc liu.- Tham gia u thu cc ti/ n/D n chuyn ngnh pht trin to ngun cy thuc pht trin sn xut dc liu, to nguyn liu lm thuc phc v cng tc khm cha bnh v pht trin Y Dc hc c truyn.4. Kt qu thu hoch.Ti y, chng em tip xc trc tip vi cc loi cy thuc v bit c nhng cng dng ca chng thng qua s hng dn ca cn b Trung tm cng nhng hiu bit t sch v hc.

Mt s hnh nh thu thp c:

+ Vn dc liu:

Gio c lamTc dng gim cn, tng lc, tc dng trn huyt p, gim m mu

Kh sm cho lTr ung nht, kit l, vim lot d dy hnh t trng, chc u.

B cng anh vit nam:Tc dng tiu c, cha bnh sng v, tc tia sa, mn nht ang sng m. Cn dng ung cha bnh au d dy, n km tiu,cha dt im bnhthot v a m.Cy c c dcTc dng kh phong thp, cha hen suyn.

c dng cha ho, hen, chng co tht trong bnh d dy v rut, ct cn au, say sng hoc nn khi i tu xe. Dng ngoi, p mn nht gim au nhc.

D cm:

cha bnh au d dy, cha lot ming li v cha cc vt thng. Cng dng phi hp vi cc v thuc khc nh C bc u, l Rng ca, gi p tr au mt, hoc phi hp vi v trng nam cha bong gn.Dnh dnh

Qu thng dng nhum mu vng, nht l nhum thc n v sc t ca dch qu khng c c.Dng cha tiu tin t v kh i l, vim thn ph thng, vim gan nhim trng vng da. V cy b, dng cha st rt, bnh l v cc bnh bng. Hoa thm dng lm du, cha au mt, au t cung.

n Bi thuc cha mn nga, mn nht

Tr nht v,v sng ty, au:

Tr zona v mn nga:Tr tiu chy lu ngyTr i tin ra mu, kit l tr em.Cy hm chC tc dng thanh nhit, tr thp, tiu thng, gii c. Dng cha si bng quang, vim amian, vim tuyn v, vim ng tit niu, vim thn cp ph thng, bch i, au xng khp, ...

Thin mn ng

Tc dng khng khun, chng khi uNc sc Thin mn c tc dng gim ho, li tiu, thng tin, cng trngHng nhu trngTinh du ca hng nhu c tc dng lm thng thong da u, em li cm gic sng khoi v gip tng lu thng kh huyt di da uSn phm t tinh du:

- Tc dng gii nhit- Tc dng trn thng, gim au- Tc dng khng khun

Si t

Tiu c, cha vim ty ngoi da, mn nht, bp chui, sng v, rm sy, chc u, au mt.

Cha cm st, ung phng si bin chng.

Vng bt lu hnh

tc dngtr vim khp xng, nhc mi chn tay, n ng tn thng cng dng tr inh sang, nga l,phong thp t mi, sang c, ung nht v kinh nguyt khng u.Qu c tc dng trng dng c tinh, li thp thng sa+ Xng chit xut v sn xut dc liu:

C. KT LUN.

Kt thc chuyn i thc t y b ch v th v, di s hng dn ca thy c v cc c ch cn b, chng em hc hi c nhiu kin thc, hiu r hn v cc thit b, my mc c hc, bit nhiu hn v nhng v thuc v cc bi thuc dn gian nng cao kin thc cng nh p dng vo cuc sng hng ngy. Ngoi nhng bi hc l thuyt trn lp, khi c tip cn thc t cng lm cho mn hc tr nn thit thc v gn gi hn.

Bn cnh mc ch hc tp chng em cn c i tham quan cc danh lam thng cnh (Vnh H Long, Cha Bi nh, ng Thin ng), c bit l c ving lng Bc, ving m i Tng v ngha trang Trng Sn cng lm cho chng em thm yu v t ho v t nc v con ngi Vit Nam.

Chng em xin chn thnh cm n khoa Ha ca trng i Hc S Phm Nng t chc mt chuyn i thc t y ngha v ng nh, cc thy c hng dn tn tnh gip chng em trong hnh trnh va qua.

Do nhng hn ch v kin thc v kinh nghim thc t nn bi bo co khng trnh khi nhng sai st, chng em rt mong nhn c s thng cm v kin ng gp ca thy c chng em hon thin hn v kin thc v k nng, chun b tt cho t thc tp tt nghip sp ti.