QUAN HE VIET NAM - CHAU AU

NHIN Lni 40 N A M O U O N H € VICT - PHRP (1973-2013):

THUC TRFING Vfl TRICN VONG

Ths. Vo Minh Hung

Bai hpc Sir phgm Hoa Trung, Trung Quoc

Quan he hai nude Viet - Phap da co mdt

be day lich sir kha lau ddi, trai qua nhieu

thang tram, de lai nhieu dau an va ngay nay

dugc nang len tam eao mdi toan dien, ca ve

quy mo lan chat lugng va dang tien den ky

ket doi tac chien lugc. Quan he bai nudc

dang dugc thyc hien theo phuang cham:

''Quan he hdu nghi truyen thong, hpp tdc

todn dien, ldu ddi vd tin cgy gida 2 nudc

trong the ki mdi"

Trong 40 nam qua, quan he hai nudc

khong ngimg dugc vun ddp va phat trien.

Phap luon la ngudi ban thuy chung ciia Viet

Nam, trude sau nhu mgt. Phap da giiip Viet

Nam pha vd the bao vay, cam van cua My va

cac nude phuang Tay nhiing nam cuoi thap

ky 80 va ddu thap ky 90 cua thl ky XX, giiip

Viet Nam sdm boa nhap vdi cac to chiic kinh

te quoc te, cai thien va tang cudng quan be

vdi cac nudc thanh vien EU, nang cao vi the

ciia minh trSn trudng qudc te. Va ngay nay,

Phap la mgt trong nhung nudc diing dau

chau Au dau tu vao Viet Nam vdi 360 dy an

c6 long so v6n la 2,2 ti USD, diing thd hai

sau Nhat Ban vi?n trg song phucmg ODA

Bao Nhan dan (2002), Chu tjch nudc Trdn Dtic Luong hgi ddm vdi Tong thdng Jacques Chirac, ngay 30/10, tr, 4,

cbo Viet Nam. Dong thdi, Phap con giiip

Viet Nam trong viec tang trudng kinh te, thu

hiit nguon von dau tu, nguon cong nghe tien

tien, hien dai de nhanh ehong dua dat nudc

trd tharih mgt nudc cong nghiep boa, hien

dai hoa...

Nhu vay co the noi, trong 40 nam qua,

quan he hai nudc Viet - Phap khong ngimg

dugc tang cudng va phat trien, gat hai nhiing

thanh tyu het siic rye rd. Tuy nhien, tinh

hinh the gidi da va dang dat ra nhimg trien

vgng va thach thirc cho quan be hai nudc

Viet - Phap trong thl ky XXI.

I. Thuc trang quan h Vi|t - Phap

trong 40 nam qua (1973 - 2013)

1. Quan he cliinh trf

Sau that bai d chien trudng Dong

Duong nam 1954, Phap huge phai ky Hiep

dinh Geneve ngay 21/7/1954 vdi ngi dung

chu yeu la cdng nhan ddc lap, chu quyen,

thdng nhat va loan ven lanh tho ciia Vi?t

Nam. Mac dii chua het mac cam do cugc

chien tranh gay ra, nhung de duy tri anh

hudng va bao ve quyen lgi cua minh d Viet

Nam ciing nhu Ddng Duong, Phap da lua

chgn each ung xu than thien vdi Vi?t Nam

vdi y muon dua quan he hai nudc chuyen

80 NGHIEN CCrU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (1541.2013

sang mgt giai doan mdi, phat trien tot dep ban. Vi vay, ngay sau Hiep dinh Paris (27/1/1973) khdng lau, ngay 12/4/1973, Phap da nSng quan he ngoai giao vdi Viet Nam len cdp dai sur. Sy kien nay khong chi danh ddu mgt budc phat triln quan trgng trong quan he bai nude ma con la lien de va dilu kien eo ban dl md ra mgt chuang mdi trong quan be hai nude sau nay va thyc hien theo phuang eham: Quan he hdu nghi truyen thdng, hap tdc todn dien ldu ddi vd tin cdy trong thi t^ XXI "^.

K I tu dd, quan he chinh tri gifta hai nudc da trai qua nhieu giai doan va phat trien tot dep eho den ngay nay, dugc the hien thong qua cae ehuyen tham lan nhau ciia lanh dao cac cap gifta hai nude, trong do dang chii y la nhiing chuyen tham ciia lanh dao cap cao nhu:

Ve phia Phdp, da cd 3 chuyen tham cap nguyen thu quoc gia sang Viet Nam: Tdng thong Mitterrand 1993; Tong IhQng Chirac nam 1997 va 2004 (nhan Hgi nghi thugng dinh Ian thur VII cae nudc ndi tieng Phap - sy kien nay da danh dau sy hgp tac "chdc chdn vd chdn thdnh ", khang dinh vi the ciia Viet Nam trong mdi quan he song phucmg, cimg CO lgi vdi Cgng hoa Phap); Thu ludng Fillon thang 11/2009.

Ve phia Viet Nam, Tong Bi thu Le Kha Phieu tham Phap nam 2000, Tong Bi thu Nong Due Manh tham Phap nam 2005, Chii lich nudc Tran Diic Luang tham Phap nam

Vi^t - Phdp hudng tdi moi quan h^ chien lugc fhttp://vietbao.vn ngiy 30/10/2007).

2002, Thu tudng Vd Van Kiet tham Phap nam 1993, Thii tudng Phan Van Khai nam 1998 va Thii tudng Nguyen Tan Dung nam 2007).

2. Quan hf kinh te

1. Quan he thuang mgi

Viet Nam va Cgng boa Phap da co mii quan he thuang mai tu rat sdm va dang ngay cang phat trien. Ca sd phap ly dieu ehinh va dam bao cho su phat trien dn dinh ciia moi quan he nay la: Hiep dinh Thuang mai va Hiep dinh Thanh loan (10/1955), Hiep djnh khung ve Hgp tac kinh te (4/1977), Hiep dinh Tranh darih thue Trimg (1993) va nhftng hiep dinh ky vdi EU eam ket danh cho hang hda xuat xii tir Viet Nam uu dai thue quan phd cap GSP. Chinh ca sd phap ly Iren lao dieu kien cho Viet Nam khai thae lgi the so sanh tuang ddi trong quan he thuang mai voi Phap va giiip kim ngach thuang mai Viet -Phap ngay mdt tang.

Hien nay, Phap la mgt trong nhihig doi tae thuang mai ldn nhat cua Viet Nam 6 chau Au, chilm khoang 15,9% - 16,8% ti trgng tdng kim ngach xudt khdu cua Viet Nam sang EU. Tdng kim ngach thuang mai hai nudc khong ngimg tang len. Tinh dSn nam 2012, t6ng kim ngach thucmg m?i Vi?t Nam - Phap da vugt ngudng 3 ti USD, tang 48% so vdi nam 2010 (2,064 ti USD) va 66% so vdi nam 2009 (1,8 ti USD) (xem Bdng 1). Nhung mSt hang xudt khdu chii ylu cua Viet Nam sang Phap la giay dep, hang det may, hai san, san phdm da quy va kim loai quy. T6ng gia tri hang hoa Viet Nam nhap khdu dat 969 trieu USD, chu ylu la:

Viin lai 40 ttdin qMoit lie <Diet — ^liAp..,,

nay moc, thiet bi, dung cy va phy tiing; tan iugc; cac san pham hoa chat; nguyen phu ieu det, may, da, giay; sfta va san pham sfta. Prong nhiing nam gan day, quan he thuang nai Viet - Phap dang diing Irudc nhilu kho dian va thach thiic bdi gap phai sy canh ranh gay gat tir cac ddi thii nhu Trung Quic, !^al Ban, My, An Do, Han Quoc.

Bdng 1: KIM NGACH THUONG

Ngoai nhirng boat dgng thuong mai

song phuang gifta bai nude, Phap con tich

cue ling hg Viet Nam gia nhap WTO, ki kit

hiep dinh hgp tac vdi Lien minh Chau Au...

Sy ung hd nay la eo sd cho triln vgng hgp

tac kinh te ben chat ban nua ve kinh te giua

Viet Nam va Phap noi rieng eftng nhu Viet

Nam va EU noi chung trong tuang lai.

MAI VIET - PHAP (1991 - 2010)

Dan vi: Trieu USD

Nam

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199S 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Tong kim ngach

145 292.2

432 500 446.1 561 788 668 656 708 784 738 911 1,174

1,100 1,218

2,039 1,800 1,672

2,064 2,864

Viet Nam xuat khau sang Phap

83 132 95 117 169 145 238 307 355 398 467 439 496 557 653 797 884 971 809 1.095

1.658

Viet Nam nhap khau tur

Phap 62 160 337 383 277 416 550 381 301 329 317 299 414 617 448 421 971 829 864 969 1.205

Can can thuong mai (a)

22 -28 -242

-266 -108 -271 -312 -74 54 69 150 140 82 -60 205 375 -87 15 -55 126 453

Chii thich: (a) (+) Viet Nam xudt khdu sang Phap; (-) Viet Nam nhap khdu tir Phap.

Nguon: - Tong cyc Hai quan Viet Nam (http://www.customs.gov.vn);

- Vu Chau Au - Bg Cong thucmg cimg cap.

-http://www.vcci.com.vn/ho-so-thi-truong/phap.htm

82 NGHIEN CUU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 |154|.2013

Bieu Sd T

rieu

U

SD

S g

O

S

g

g

g

g

^

r. CAN CAN THirOfNG MAI V l f l r -PHAP (1993-2010)

1

Vr-qr L-;

k TJ I 1 u

n

rfi^ffH u

i r

\

1

r l \

i \ "Vl'

J_ 1 j l

1 1993 1995 1996 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200

O Nhap khiu • Xuit khiu O Can can thu'O'ng mai

• 1 1

\

9 2010

2. Quan he ddu lu

Tinh den nay, Phap dung dau cac niroc

chau Au va dimg thu 13 trong t6ng s6 88

nuoc va lanh tho dau tu 6 Viet Nam. Diu tu

true tiep cua Phap co mat tai Viet Nam tir

nam 1988. Tinh din nam 2010, Phap diu tu

vao Viet Nam voi tong so von dau tu dat

2,94 ti USD cho 305 s6 du an dang hoat

dgng (xem Bang 2). Von dau tu cua Phap

tang lien tuc trong nhung nam gan day (Nam

2008 tang 5,5 lln so voi nam 2007); 9 thang

dau nam 2009 co suy giam do tinh hinh

khiing hoang kinh te toan clu. Cac linh vuc

CO v6n diu tu Ion la dich vu (52% tfing v6n),

cong nghiep (37%), con lai la nong nghiep.

Hinh thiic diu tu bao gom hgp ding hgp tac

kinh doanh (chiSm 31%), BOT (29,6%) vol

quy mo trung binh la 11,59 trieu USD/du an

Nguon: Dua tren so Ueu Bang 1.

(6 muc thap so vai binh quan chung la

15 trieu USD/du an). Diu tu true tilp ciia

Phap tap trung chu yeu vao cac linh vuc

cong nghiep va xay dung, giao thong va viln

thong, khach san va dich vu, chj biSn thirc

phim; phan b6 tren khoang 30 dia phucmg,

tap trung phin ldn tai thanh ph6 H6 Chi

Minh (96 du an), Ha Ngi (56 dir an), Ddng

Nai (18 du an), Ba Ria-VOng Tau (8 du an)

va Quang Nam (8 du an). Mgt s6 du an Ion

Phap dang triSn khai la: Nha may dien Phii

My 2, Phat triSn ducmg day vien thong ciia

tap doan France Telecom, Hgp tac chien

lugc giira AXA va Bao Minh, Cong ty

Alcatel Viet Nam, He thdng phan phdi ciii

tap doan Bourbon, v.v. Hien Phap dang quan

tam nhieu den cac du an v6 nang lugng tai

Viet Nam.

titiil lai 40 itaiii quan li^ <7}iei — ^/tdfi... 83

Bang 2: S6 DV AN VA VON DAU TV CUA PHAP DUOC CAP PHEP

VA DANG HOAT DONG TAI VIET NAIM

(Dm vi: USD)

Nam

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

T6ng

So du* an dang ky

4

8

5

8

8

18

23

18

18

28

29

23

19

19

28

18

18

27

25

22

47

32

23

468

So dy an dang hoat

dong

1

4

1

4

4

7

9

10

7

15

13

11

9

10

14

13

12

19

19

22

47

32

22

305

Tong von dau ty

15,422,901

50,224,370

6.301,351

6,392,572

55,371,709

134,666,466

133,025,437

152,257,696

83,536,719

942,563,169

34,680,000

50,241,448

11,750,178

499,219,470

8,525,000

18,596,308

7,025,500

20,703,800

36,105,500

184,005,000

632,524,828

89,101,012

13,306,297

2,941,345,770

Ngudn: Cue DIU tu Nuoc ngoai - Bp Ke hoach va Dau tu.

84 NGHIEN CUU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (154).2013

Bang 3: Giai ngan vien trff phat triin chinh thiic cua Phap giai doan 2000-2005

Ocm vi: trieu Euro

Giai ngan cua Dai sir quan Phap Bo Kinh ts, Tai chinh va Cong n.ghiep

Adetef (Assistance Technique France -Co quan Ho tra kT thuat qufic ti Phap)

Co quanphat trien Phap (von vay)

Co quan phat trien Phap (vien trg khong

hoan lai)

Co quan phat trien Phap (proparco)

Bo phan Hgp tac va Hoat dgng van hoa (ngan sach thudng nien)

Bo phan Hgp lac va Hoat dgng van hda

(ngan sach du an FSP)

2000

23,7

0,7

14,4

0,1

0,0

7,7

0,66

2001

20,1

0,7

30,1

0,5

0,0

6,5

1,6

2002

26,2

0,7

37,7

0,5

4,1 5,8

1,0

2003

23,5

1,0

36,9

1,8

20,8

5,0

2,0

2004

16,491

0,68

44,66

0

8,1

4,776

3,970

2005

4,325 0,6

105

0

13*

5,156

5,5

Giai ngan tCr Phap (udc tinh)

Bd Ngoai giaoA^u Hgp tac phi chinh phu

Cac CO quan khac ciia Bd Ngoai giao

Bd Giao due, Nghien ciru va Thanh nien

(500 hoc bdng)

Trung tam Nghien cim Qudc gia

CIRAD

Vien Nghien cim Phat trien

Cac dia phuang

Cac bd khac

Tdng ODA

Tdng ODA (bao gdm proparco)

1,0 0,0

5,0

1,0 2,0

1,0 2,0

0,2

59,4

59,4

1,0

0,3

5,0

1,0 2,5

1,0

2,0

0,2

72,5

72,5

1,0 0,6

5,0

1,0 3,0

1,0 2,0

0,2

85,7

89,8

1,0 1,0

5,0

1,0

3,0

1,0 2,0

0,2

84,4

105,2

1,259

1,0

1,925

1,0 3,0

1,0

2,0

0,2

81,961

90,061

1,0 1,0

32

1,0 3,0

1,0

2,0

0,2 1 161,781

174,12i Cff cau ODA theo gia trj Theo phuffng thu-c vien trff

Vien trg khdng hoan lai

Vdn vay

Cff cau ODA theo ti le Theo phuong thirc vien trff

Vien trg khdng hoan lai

Vdn vay

22,7

36,7

28% 62%

22,3

50,1

31% 69%

21,8

63,8

25%

75%

23,2

60,8

28%

72%

19,81

61,151

24,5%

75.5%

49,796

44,325,

53%

47%

* Giai ngan PROPARCO (uac tinh).

Nguon: Ambassade de France au Vietnam (2006), fails chifres". CahierN.2, p.9.

'La cooperation Franco-Vietnamiene

lUiin lai 40 ndm qMiin lie <J)iei- — ^lidfi... 85

3. Vien tra ODA cua Phdp doi vdi

Viet Nam

Viet Nam la mot trong it nuac dugc

lUong ca ba kenh vien tra tai chinh cua Phap

la: Vien trg phat trien chinh thuc tir ngan kho

va cho vay uu dai tir Ca quan Phat trien Phap

[AFD) va tu Quy Doan kk uu tien (FSP);

Nghi dinh thu tai chinh; Quy Trg giiip dac

biet doanh nghiep (FASEP). Phap hien la

nha tai trg song phuang ODA thir hai cho

Viet Nam, sau Nhat Ban. Viet Nam dung thu

7 trong so cac nuac hucmg ODA ciia Phap.

Den nay, Phap da cap cho Viet Nam vay uu

dai tren 2 ti euro cho cac du an, trong do

dang chii y la du an ve tinh VNREDSATI

(57,8 trieu euro), du an tau dien ngam Ha

Noi (280 trieu euro), du an trucmg Dai hgc

Khoa hoc cong nghe Ha Ngi (100 tneu

euro).,. Nam 2008, Phap dung dau trong so

cac nha tai trg song phuang tai Hgi nghi

Nhom tu van cac nha tai trg cho Viet Nam

(CG), cam ket vien trg 380 trieu dola cho

Viet Nam cho nam 2009 (tang so voi 228

trieu nam 2007).

Theo tinh than tai lieu khung ve quan he

doi tac Viet Nam Phap giai doan 2006-

2010 (ky ngay 15/9/2006), Phap cam kat

vien trg cho Viet Nam 1,4 ti dola, tap trung

the manh cua Phap vao 4 Iinh vuc uu tien:

xay dung ca sa ha tang kinh te xa hgi,

chuyen giao cong nghe, phat trien nong

nghiep, cong nghiep (dien nang, nang lugng

sach va cong nghe che bien) va phat trien

iinh vuc tai chinh phi ngan hang.

3. Hp'p tdc vdn hod

Giao luu van hoa giiia hai nuac ngay

cang phat trien. Chinh phii Phap danh uu tien

ho trg cho chinh sach hgi nhap van hoa cua

Viet Nam vai phuang cham: Khfing dinh,

ton trgng su da dang van hoa Viet Nam.

Hiep dinh giira hai chinh phu ve cac trung

tam van hoa dugc ky ket (thang 11/2009) se

tao ca sa va dieu kien cho hoat dong cua

Trung tam Van hoa Viet Nam tai Paris, mgt

trong hai trung tam van hoa Viet Nam a

nuac ngoai. To chuc tnen lam Viet Nam

Expo tai Paris (nam 2005), tuan le phim

Phap tai Ha Noi, trien lam van hoa Cham tai

Paris. Lien hoan nghe thuat Festival Hue

(dugc to chiic lan dau vao thang 4/2000) tap

hgp hon 150 nghe sy Viet - Phap trong bon

thang vira qua. Su kien van hoa nay thu hut

150.000 nguai tham du, that su la mpt thanh

cong rue ra, rgng rai va gop phan lam phong

phii hem hoat dong hgp tac giii'a hai nuac.

Phap la doi tac dau tien xay dung Festival

Hue. Su tai trg va tham gia tich cue cua Phap

da tra thanh mgt hoat dgng van hoa quoc te,

dugc to chuc 2 nam mot lan. Viet Nam dugc

mai tham gia vao nhieu le hgi van hoa nghe

thuat tai Phap (Ll hpi nghe thuat Avignon,

Le hpi Bien quoc te Brest). Cac hoat dgng

trao doi van hoa dugc tang cucmg tren ca sa

trao doi va chuyen giao tri thiic. Dieu nay the

hien su ton trgng, hgp tac hoa binh, hiiu nghi,

la cau noi cho hai nen van hoa giau truyen

NGHIEN CCfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (154).20T3

th6ng, dam ban s c dan tgc. Nam 2013 danh

dau 40 nam thi^t lap quan he ngoai giao Viet

Nam va Phap. Mgt kk hoach gioi thieu t6ng

quan vh van hoa, nghe thuat Viet Nam tai

Phap dang dugc chuan bi va xiic tien vai cac

cugc trien lam hoanh trang, cac chuong trinh

nghe thuat truyen thong, mang den cho khan

gia Paris va nhieu dia phuang a Phap mot cai

nhin chan thuc, song dgng ve dat nuac, con

nguai va van hoa Viet Nam trong thai ky

doi mai.

II. Nhirng trien V9ng cua quan he Viet

- Phap trong thoi gian toi

- Boi cdnh quoc te vd khu vuc tiep tuc

phdt trien cd lpi cho mdi quan he hai nudc

Viet - Phdp

Tir nay den nam 2020, tinh hinh the gioi

va khu vuc chau Au ciing nhu chau A - Thai

Binh Duong chac chan se co nhieu thay doi.

Tuy nhien, xu the chu dao ciia dong chay thl

giai van la xu the hoa binh, on dinh, hgp tac

de ciing phat trien. Xu the da cue hoa, dan

chii hoa trong quan he quoc te tiep tuc phat

trien, noi com van la quan he giua cac nuoc

Ion se chi phoi cac moi quan he qu6c te.

D6ng thoi, xu thl toan cau hoa, each mang

khoa hgc - cong nghe phat trien manh me,

thiic ddy qua trinh lien kit va hgp tac giiia

cac nuoc tren the gicri noi chung va Viet -

Phap noi rieng. Nhu v^y, co thl noi tinh hinh

thl giai va khu vuc se tilp tuc tao co hgi

thiic day quan he hai nuac Viet - Phap phat

trien.

- Viet Nam tiep tuc dudng ldi doi ngogi

da phuang hda, da dgng hda, chu dpng va

tich cue hpi nhgp quoc te trong giai dogn

2011-2020

D i hgi Dai bieu toan quoc lan thir XI

ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam liep tuc vach

ra duang loi, chinh sach doi ngoai dung dan,

phil hgp vai tinh hinh quoc te, khu vuc va

trong nuac. Khang djnh Viet Nam van tiep

tuc thuc hien chinh sach doi ngoai theo

phuang cham duang loi doi ngoai: Thuc hien

nhdt qudn dudng loi doi ngogi doc lap, tu

chu, hoa binh, hap tdc vd phdt trien; Da

phuang hda, da dgng hoa quan he, chu dong

vd tich cue hpi nhdp qudc te; Ndng cao vi

the cua ddt nudc; Vi lai ich qudc gia, dan

tpc, vi mpt nirdc Viet Nam xd hdi chu nghia

gidu mgnh; Ld bgn, doi tdc tin cdy vd thank

vien cd trdch nhiem trong cpng dong quoc te,

gop phdn vdo su nghiep hoa binh, dpc lap

ddn tpc, ddn chu vd tiin bp xd hpi tren the

gidi^.

Voi he thong cac quan dilm, chinh sach,

muc tieu, nhiem vu doi ngoai chii dpng va

tich cue hgi nhap quoc tl nhu vay, chic chan,

Phap tiep tuc la nuoc co vi tri hit sue quan

Thuc hi4n nhdt qudn dudng ldi ddi ngogi doc lgp, f chit, hoa binh, hpp tdc va phdt triin fhttp://www cpv.or^.vn)

QUiin lai 40 ndnt quan lie. ^iel ~ ^hdp.... 87

trgng trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua

Viet Nam.

Vi vay, quan he hai nuoc Viet - Phap

nhat dinh se con bay xa hem, bay cao hon

trong thap ky toi de phii hgp voi moi quan he

hihi nghi truyen thong, hgp tac toan dien va

lau dai ciing nhu muc tieu ti§n tcri xay dimg

quan he doi tac chien lugc hai nuac

Viet - Phap.

- Chinh sdch quay trd lgi chdu A cua

Phdp du&i nhi§m ky Tong thong Francois

Hollande

Sau khi dac cir Tong thong Phap nhiem

ky (2012-2017), ong Hollande da nhanh

chong dua ra chinh sach quay tra lai chau A

cua Phap. Cu the; Ngay trong dien van nham

chiic ciia minh, tong thong Fran9ois

Hollande da tuyen bo: Nhat se la uu tien s6 1

cua Phap a chau A. Nam toi, ong Hollande

se cong du Nhat Ban va do se la chuyen cong

du chau A dau tien cua tong thong Hollande

neu xet ve quan he song phuong; Doi voi

Tnmg Quoc, nuoc Phap duoi thai tong thong

Hollande se tai thiic day quan he song

phuong voi trgng tam la thiet lap sir on dinh

trong quan he giiia hai nuoc dua tren ba

nguyen tac: "Ton trpng ldn nhau, co tinh

thdn trdch nhiem vd nguyen tdc co qua co lgi

trong quan he kinh te"... Ngoai ra, ong

Hollande cung chii trpng den cac nuoc Dong

Nam A, trong do co Viet Nam.

Nhu vay, chiing ta co the tin tuang va

hy vpng quan he Viet - Phap dudi thoi t6ng

thong canh ta Francois Hollande se dua quan

he hai nuac len tam cao mcri. Dac biet, nam

2013-2014 sap toi se la nam giao luu cheo

Viet- Phap, mpt chinh phu moi hinh thanh

diing vao thai diem nay se giiip tao nhiing

chuyen bien moi trong quan he hai nuac.

- Quan he hai nudc Viet-Phdp se tiep

tuc CO nhimg budc phdt Irien mdi di vdo

chieu sdu tren nen tdng doi idc chien lupc

Nam 2013 ciing la nam het sire quan

trgng doi vdi quan he hai nuac, do la "Ndm

giao liru Viet - Phdp" nhan dip ky niem 40

nam hai nuoc thiet lap quan he ngoai giao

(1973-2013). Cimg nhan dip nay, iSnh dao

hai nuoc Viet - Phap da nhat tri nang quan he

hai nuoc len tam quan he doi tac chien lupc.

Nhu vay, thai gian tai chac chac moi

quan he Viet-Phap dua tren lgi ich lau dai

cua hai dan tpc va be day hgp tac truyen

thong se tiep tuc co nhiing buoc phat trien

chat che hon nua.

- Trien vpng ve xuat k/iau hdng hod

Viet Nam sang Phdp

Trong nhiing nam qua, 10 loai hang hoa

ciia Viet Nam phai chiu thue chong ban pha

gia cua EU. Ciing nhu vay, tai Phap, thue

chong ban pha gia doi vai giay mii da da han

chl kim ngach xuat khau ciia Viet Nam. Tuy

nhien, ngay 31/3/2011 khi EU tuyen bo bo

NGHllN cau CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (154).2013

thul nay, da chinh thiic cham dirt ap dung

bien phap ch6ng ban pha gia 10% doi vai

giay mu da nhap khdu ciia Viet Nam. Chinh

dilu nay se la nhiing co hgi dl cho kim

ngach xixk khau cua Viet Nam sang Phap

tang len trong thoi gian toi. Mat khac, Phap

la mgt thi truang truyen th6ng va co dong

dao ngudi Viet Nam va cac cpng dgng goc

chau A tin nhiem va ua chupng cac san pham

ciia Viet Nam nhu hang may mac, giay thl

thao, gao, ca phe, ho tieu va thiiy san.,.

Nhu vay, co thl noi co hpi xuat khau

sang thi truang Phap ciia Viet Nam la rat Ion

va se tiep tuc tang trong thoi gian toi.

- Trien vpng thu hut von ddu tu nudc

ngodi cua Phdp vdo Viet Nam

Theo nhu ke hoach de ra trong thoi gian

tir 2011-2020, Viet Nam phai huy dpng dugc

von CO quy mo rat Ian nham cai thien moi

truang dau tu, phuc vu sir nghiep cong

nghiep hoa dat nuoc.

Nhu vay, de dat dugc ke hoach da de ra,

chac chan thoi gian toi Viet Nam phai khong

ngimg khuyen khich dau tu tir cac nuoc EU,

trong do Phap se la mgt doi tac ma Viet Nam

khong the bo qua dugc. Tinh den thoi diem

nam 2012; Phap la nha dau tu lan 6 chau Au

vao Viet Nam, diing thu hai sau Ha Lan vai

340 du an dau tu, tong tri gia hon 3 ti USD;

Nha tai trg lan cho Vict Nam vai cam ket

150 trieu USD trong nam 2012; D6i tac

thuang mai Ion vai kim ngach 2,8 ti USD

nam 2011 va hien nay dang co nhilu doanli

nghiep Phap huang den Viet Nam.

Nhu vay, co the noi trien vpng thu hiit

dhu tu ciia Phap vao Viet Nam trong thai

gian tai la rat sang sua va chac chan dau tu

ciia Phap se tang manh, tang nhanh hon bao

gio het.

- Lo'i the so sdnh vd tiem ndng kinh ti

cua hai nudc

Xet re quan he thuang mai: Phap la mot

nuac CO trinh dp phat trien khoa hpc-ky thuat

va cong nghe cao, c6 nhu cau nhap khau Ien

den 684 ti USD va xuSt khSu khoang 578,4 ti

USD nam 2011. Trong khi do, thi phan xuat

khau cua Viet Nam vao Phap con Ion /i

thuong mai Vict Nam Phap chi chiem

khoang 0,2% tong kim ngach ciia Phap va

kim ngach xuat khau ciia Phap vao Viet Nam

chi chilm khoang 3% nam 2011. Mat khac,

nhiing mat hang xuat khau ciia Phap co the

manh thupc cac nganh cong nghiep co khi,

che tao, hoa chat, giao thong van tai, hang

khong, dugc pham va dich vu co ham lugng

chat xam, gia tri gta tang Ion phii hgp vol

nhu cau nhap khau cua nin kinh tc Viet Nam

hien nay. Ngugc lai, Viet Nam la mgt nuoc

dang phat trien, co trinh do thdp, thi trucmg

tieu thu rpng Ion, nhiing mat hang xuat khau

ciia Viet Nam chu yeu la nguyen nhien lieu,

hang thil cong my nghe, giay dep, may mac,

Qlliin lai 40 ndm f/nnn lie <Diet - ^lidp.,,.

thuy san, ca phe, che, hat tieu... phii hgp voi

nhu cau nhap khau cda Phap hien nay.

Xel v(^ quan he ddu tu. Binh quan moi

nam tong so von dau tu ra nuoc ngoai ciia

Phap khoang 1.800 ti USD, giai doan 2007-

2011, dimg thir hai sau My. The nhimg hien

nay tong von dau tu vao Viet Nam tir truoc

den nay rat thap, khoang 3 ti USD. Viet Nam

la mpt nuoc: Co chinh tri va xa hgi on dinh,

khong CO tranh chap Iao dpng, co nguon lao

dgng tre lam viec cham chi, ham hpc va c6

ky luat, gia nhan cong re co tinh canh tranh

so voi cac dat nuac ben canh; Vi tri dia Iy

thuan Igi, co nguon tai nguyen thien nhien

phong phii (dau khi, bauxite, va cac khoang

san khac) va dang co nhu cau Ion ve von,

khoa hgc - cong nghe hien dai, dac biet la

nganh cong nghiep, djch vu, giao thong - van

tai, buu chinh - vien thong, khoa hgc - cong

nghe. Day la co hgi de cac nha dau tu Phap

phat huy nhiing lgi the ciia minh.

Nhu vay, quan he kinh te Viet - Phap

hien nay van chua phii hgp voi tiem nang va

lgi the ciia hai nuoc nhu Thii tucmg Phap

Francois Fillon trong chuyen tham Viet Nam

nSm 2009 da noi: "Se ddng tiec neu cdc

doanh nghiep Phdp bd la ca hdi ldm dn vdi

Viel Nam ". Dii hien la nuoc co vien trg song

phuang Ion thii hai cho Viet Nam voi t ing

gia tri khoang 300 trieu Euro/nam, nhung

Phap chi dung thir 13 trong bang xep hang

dau tu vao Viet Nam. Xet ve tiem luc va

quan he truyen thong, quan he kinh te nhu

vay la chua tuong xiing. Va thii tuong Fillon

neu cam nhan cua minh ve kinh te Viet Nam:

"Toi tin tudng Viet Nam se Id nudc mdt ndi

CO vi tri tren Irudng quoc le, Idl cd cdc thdnh

vien vd doanh nghiep Phdp cdn ddnh gid

dung mdc suphdt trien do "

Vi vay, trien vgng quan he hgp tac kinh

te hai nuoc thoi gian tai se can phat trien hon

niia de phu hop vdi tiem nang va lgi the so

sanh cua moi ben.

- Trien vpng ve vdn hda

Hai nuoc Viet - Phap co moi quan he

truyen thong lau doi, nhieu yeu to van hoa

ciia Phap co anh huang sau sac den nguai

Viet. Quan he hai nuac ngay nay dang phat

trien manh me, Phap la nuoc luon coi trgng

yeu to van hoa, quang ba nen van hoa ciia

minh. Viet Nam luon la doi tac uu tien trong

hgp tac van hoa ciia Phap va la thanh vien

ciia Cpng dong Phap ngii, vi vay o chau A,

Viet Nam la nuoc dugc nhan ho trg nhieu

nhat ve Hnh vuc van hoa a tat ca cac ITnh vuc

nhu dao tao dpi ngii nhan luc, dao tao tieng

Phap, hop tac nghe nhin, bieu dien nghe

thuat, cung cap hgc bong cho sinh vien

Viet Nam...

* http://www baomoi.com/Quan-he-kinh-te-Phap~ Viet-chua-tuong-xung-tiem-nang/45/3496737.epi

90 NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (154).2Q13

Tom lai, trai qua 40 nam quan he bang

giao, quan he Viet - Phap da gat hai nhiing

thanh tim hit siic to ldn, ngay nay dang buoc

vao mpt trang su moi chiia dung nhieu trien

vpng voi mgt tuang lai tuoi sang va dang tro

thanh dgng lire cho quan he A - Au, nhu tong

thong Chirac da noi: "Quan he Viet - Phdp

se la mot mdu muc tot dep a luang lai vd se

tra thdnh dong luc quan he A- Au. Tinh hOu

nghi Viet Phdp se la ngudn sinh luc vd

niem cdm hung cho su thdnh cong cua cupc

doi thogi giita hai chdu luc " . Va ngay nay,

quan he hai nuac dang tien din xay dung

moi quan he doi tac chien lugc tren co so

"quan he hiiu nghi truyen thong, hgp tac toan

dien, lau dai va tin cay".

Vi vay, chiing ta co the khang dinh quan

he Viet - Phap se phat trien manh me hem

niia va se nang len tam cao mdi trong thai

gian tdi de phu hgp vai nguyen vgng cua

chinh phli va nhan dan hai nuoc vi muc tieu

hoa binh, hgp tac, phat trien 6 khu vuc va thl

gioi.

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2011),

"Vdn kien Dgi hpi Dgi bieu todn qudc ldn

thuXI", NXB Chinh hi quoc gia. Ha Ngi.

1. Nguyen Quang Chien (1997), "Cpng

hod Phdp buc tranh todn cdnh", NXB

Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Ngi.

2. Henrich Dahm: French and Japanese

Economic Relations With Vietnam Since

7975, Routledge, 1999.

3. Cahier, "La cooperation Franco-

Vietnamiene fails et chifres", N°2, Edition

2005.

4. Cahier, "La cooperation Franco-

Vietnamiene faits et chifres", N°2, Edition

2006.

5. Cahier, "La cooperation Franco-

Vietnamiene faits et chifres", N°l , Edition

2007.

6. Vo Minh Hiing (2010), Vi tri Viet

Nam trong Chinh sdch Chdu 4 mdi cm

Phdp, Tap chi Nghien cim Chau Au, sl 8

(119), fr.72-79.

7. Vo Minh Hiing (2011), Hogt dong

ddu tu true tiip nudc ngodi FDI cua Phdp

tgi Viet Nam, Tap chi Nghien cuu Chau Au,

s62(125), t r .67-79.

8. Vo Minh Hiing (2012), Vai tro cUa

Phdp trong viec phd vd thi bao vdv. cdm van

cua My vd cdc nudc phucmg Tdy

Nam nhimg ndm cudi thdp ky 8C

ky 90 thi ky XX, Tap chi Nghil

Au, s6 l l (146) , f r .70-79 .

' Bio Lao dQng (2004), "Viet Nam - Phdp chua bao gid gdn nhau nhu liic ndy", s6281, tr.l2.