Tng hp thi

Tng hp thi

Trc nghimChnh sch pht trin kinh t theo m hnh hng ni c thc thi trong giai on no ca nn kinh t cc nc trn th gii?a. 1950-1970b. 1970-1990c. 1990-nayQuan im v ti chnh cng l cng c c s dng can thip vo cc lnh vc ca nn kinh t c cp n trong thi gian no?a. T th k 19 v trcb. Sau chin tranh th gii th 1c. Sau chin tranh th gii th 2Tnh khng can thip ca ti chnh cng th hin nh th no?a. Khng can thip vo chnh trb. Khng can thip vo kinh tc. Khng can thip vo kinh t ln chnh trd. Can thip c iu chnh vo kinh tQuan nim no sau y ng khi ni v cng tri?a. Cng tri l hnh thc thu nh mt thu khonb. Cng tri l hnh thc thu c lin th h v l mt khon thu thu sauc. Cng tri l hnh thc thu c lin th h v l mt khon thu thu trcd. Cng tri l hnh thc thu khng c lin th h v l mt khon thu thu sau

Quan im ca ti chnh cng v ti phn phi tc l phn phi li ngun thu thu, ng hay sai?a. ngb. SaiHin tng trn thu, y gnh nng thu sang cho ngi tiu dng gnh chu thng qua c ch gi lm gim i hiu ng chc nng no ca ti chnh cng?a. Chc nng huy ng ngun lc ti chnhb. Chc nng phn b ngun lc ti chnhc. Chc nng ti phn phi thu nhpd. Chc nng gim stTi chnh cng c vai tr hng dn cc hot ng ca ti chnh t hay khng?a. Cb. KhngH thng c quan quyn lc ca Nh nc bao gm:a. C quan lp php, hnh php, t phpb. C quan lp php, hnh php, t php v h thng c quan an ninhc. C quan lp php, hnh php v h thng c quan an ninhd. H thng c quan an ninh v cc doanh nghip Nh ncQuy lut khan him l mu thun gia v a. Nhu cu hu hn v ngun lc v hnb. Nhu cu v hn v ngun lc hu hnc. Nhu cu hu hn v ngun lc hu hnd. Nhu cu v hn v ngun lc v hn

Tnh trung lp ca ti chnh cng th hin nh th no?a. TCC khng can thip, khng gy nh hng i vi cc hot ng kinh t, khng lm thay i thc trng kinh t v TTC c tnh c lpb. TCC khng can thip, khng gy nh hng i vi cc hot ng kinh t v TTC c tnh c lpc. TCC khng gy nh hng i vi cc hot ng kinh t, khng lm thay i thc trng kinh t v TTC c tnh c lpd. TCC khng can thip i vi cc hot ng kinh t, khng lm thay i thc trng kinh t v TTC c tnh c lpTCC c cc chc nng no?a. Huy ng ngun lc ti chnhb. Ti phn phi thu nhpc. Gim std. Tt c cc hot ng trnVai tr ca TCC trong h thng ti chnh quc gia th hin nh th no?a. TCC c vai tr chi phi v hng dn cc hot ng ca ti chnh tb. TCC c vai tr chi phi, kim sot v hng dn cc hot ng ca ti chnh tc. TCC c vai tr chi phi, kim tra v hng dn cc hot ng ca ti chnh td. TCC c vai tr chi phi, hng dn v iu chnh cc hot ng ca ti chnh tc quyn khng dn n s tht bi ca th trng trong phn b ngun lc, ng hay sai?a. ngb. SaiMi quan h gia hiu qu v cng bng l quan h nghch, ng hay sai?a. ngb. SaiTheo quan im hiu qu Pareto th:a. C nhn l ngi nh gi tt nht tha dng ca mnh v x hi l tng tha dng ca cc c nhn.b. Nu x hi c th ti phn b cc ngun lc lm tng tho dng ca mt c nhn m khng lm gim tho dng ca cc c nhn cn li th phc li x hi s tng thm.c. C nhn l ngi nh gi tt nht tha dng ca mnh v x hi l tng tha dng ca cc c nhn. Nu x hi c th ti phn b cc ngun lc lm tng tho dng ca mt c nhn m khng lm gim tho dng ca cc c nhn cn li th phc li x hi s tng thm.d. C nhn l ngi nh gi tha dng ca mnh v x hi l tng tha dng ca cc c nhn. Nu x hi c th ti phn b cc ngun lc lm tng tho dng ca mt c nhn m khng lm gim tho dng ca cc c nhn cn li th phc li x hi s tng thm.ng lin kt trong phn phi hiu qu Pareto th hin s lin kt tt c cc im t phn phi hiu qu Pareto, ng hay sai?a. ngb. Saiiu kin t hiu qu Pareto trong tiu dung l g?a. T sut thay th k thut bin gia 2 loi u vo bt k ca tt c cc hng sn xut phi nh nhaub. T sut chuyn i bin gia 2 loi hng ha bt k phi bng t sut thay th bin gia chng ca tt c cc c nhnc. Gi tr dc ng bang quan ca tt c cc c nhn tiu dng phi bng nhaud. Gi tr dc ng bang quan ca tt c cc c nhn tiu dng c mc thay i bin phi bng nhauCc ch th vi iu kin khc nhau phi c i x khc nhau. l quan im cng bng chiu dc hay chiu ngang?a. Cng bng theo chiu dcb. Cng bng theo chiu ngangTht bi th trng l nhng trng hp m th trng cnh tranh khng th sn xut hng ha v dch v mc no?a. Hiu qu c nhnb. Hiu qu x hic. Hiu qu li nhund. Hiu qu chi phnh thu l mt trong nhng gii php cn p dng hn ch ngoi tc tiu cc i vi khu vc t?a. ngb. SaiHng ha Cng c tnh cht cnh tranh trong tiu dung hay khng?a. Cb. Khngc tnh no sau y l ca hng ha cng thun ty?a. Tnh khng cnh tranh v loi tr nhau trong tiu dngb. Tnh cnh tranh v khng loi tr nhau trong tiu dngc. Tnh khng cnh tranh v khng loi tr trong tiu dungd. Tnh cnh tranh v loi tr trong tiu dngi vi hng ha Cng thun ty ai l ngi nn cung cp hng ha cng c hiu qu tt nht?a. Chnh phb. T nhnc. C 2 trng hp trnChi thng xuyn v chi u t pht trin l vic phn loi chi tiu cng cn c vo iu g?a. Chc nng v m ca nh ncb. Tnh cht kinh tc. Quy trnh lp ngn schTrong nh gi chi tiu cng vic xem xt chi ph b ra cung cp hng ha cng v li ch m hng ha cng mang li, c xem xt trn kha cnh no?a. Mt nh tnhb. Mt nh lngc. Va nh tnh v nh lngLi ch thc l nhng li ch g?a. Do s thay i gi tng i khi nn kinh t thay ib. Phn chnh lch so vi chi ph b rac. Li ch nhn c t nhng ngi tiu dung cui cngd. Li ch nhn c t nhng ngi sn xut cui cngLi ch v chi ph thc c th chia theo cc tiu thc no?a. Trc tip, gin tip, bn trong, bn ngoi, hu hnh v v hnhb. Trc tip, gin tip, bn trong, bn ngoi, trung gian, cui cng, hu hnh v v hnhc. Trc tip, gin tip, trung gian, cui cng, hu hnh v v hnhd. Trc tip, gin tip, bn trong, bn ngoi, trung gian v cui cngTrong mt d n thy li, li ch t vic tng thu nhp cho ngi sn xut nng c l li ch g?a. Li ch thcb. Li ch chuyn giaoc. Li ch thc hu hnhd. Li ch chuyn giao hu hnhGi th trng iu chnh l g?a. Phn nh li ch x hi binb. Phn nh chi ph x hi binc. Phn nh hu dng bind. Phn nh tn tht binTrong mt d n gio dc, chi ph u vo l loi chi ph g?a. Chi ph trc tip hu hnhb. Chi ph trc tip v hnhc. Chi ph thcd. Chi ph chuyn giaoThu hng ha l thu g?a. Thu trc thub. Thu gin thuTrong thu gin thu v mt php l ai l ngi chu thu?a. Ngi tiu dungb. Ngi sn xutc. C 2 ngi sn xut v ngi tiu dngTheo quy tc Ramsey, hai yu t phi c cn bng thi thit lp thu hang ha ti u l g?a. Qui lut co gin v nh thu trn din hpb. Qui lut co gin v nh thu trn din rngc. Qui lut co gin v nh thu trn tt c hng had. Qui lut co gin v nh thu duy nht 1 hng haTrong m hnh Edgeworth th tng thu nhp x hi c thay i khng?a. Cb. KhngTrong thu gin thu v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Ngi tiu dngb. Ngi sn xutc. C 2 ngi sn xut v ngi tiu dngKhi cu co gin hon ton, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. C nh sn xut v ngi tiu dngKhi cu khng co gin hon ton, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. C nh sn xut v ngi tiu dngKhi cung co gin hon ton, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. C nh sn xut v ngi tiu dngKhi cung khng co gin hon ton, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. C nh sn xut v ngi tiu dngKhi cu co gin nhiu hn cung, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. Nh sn xut chu thu nhiu hn ngi tiu dngd. Nh sn xut chu thu t hn ngi tiu dngKhi cu co gin t hn cung, xt v mt kinh t ai l ngi chu thu?a. Nh sn xutb. Ngi tiu dngc. Nh sn xut chu thu nhiu hn ngi tiu dngd. Nh sn xut chu thu t hn ngi tiu dng

T lunCu 1: i vi khu vc cng khi gii quyt vn c bn ca kinh t hc trong phn b ngun lc cn ch n cc vn c bn no?Cu 2: Trnh by vai tr ca ti chnh cng trong h thng ti chnh quc gia?Cu 3: Ti chnh cng hin i khc vi ti chnh cng c in nh th no?Cu 4: Ngun thu ca ti chnh cng bao gm nhng ngun no? Cho v d minh ha?Cu 5: Khu vc cng khc vi khu vc t nh th no?Cu 6: Quan im hiu qu ca Pareto c trnh by nh th no?Cu 7: Trnh by iu kin t c hiu qu Pareto trong tiu dng v sn sut?Cu 8: Hiu qu x hi c xc nh nh th no? V th minh ha?Cu 9: Cng bng theo chiu dc khc vi cng bng theo chiu ngang nh th no? Cho v d minh ha?Cu 10: Trnh by cc nguyn nhn dn n s tht bi ca th trng trong phn b ngun lc?Cu 11: Ngoi tc l g? C phi lc no ngoi tc cng gy ra hu qu tiu cc hay khng? Cho v d minh ha?Cu 12: Pht biu nh l 1 ca Coase trong vic gii quyt vn ngoi tc t khu vc t?Cu 13: Gii thch vn phn nh trch nhim trong nh l Coase gii quyt ngoi tc khu vc t?Cu 14: Khi ngoi tc tiu cc xy ra, i vi khu vc cng cn p dng bin php g gaii3 quyt? V th minh ha?Cu 15: Hng ha cng l g? Trnh by nhng c tnh ca hng ha cng?Cu 16: Hng ha cng thun ty khc vi hng ha cng khng thun ty nh th no? Cho v d minh ha v gii thch?Cu 17: i vi hng ho cng thun ty ai nn cung cp (Chnh ph hay t nhn)? V sao?Cu 18: Chi tiu cng l g? Mc ch ca nh gi chi tiu cng l g?Cu 19: Phng php phn tch li ch chi ph trong nh gi d n cng l g? Cc ch tiu no c cp xem xt trong phng php ny?Cu 20: Chi ph v li ch thc khc vi chi ph v li ch chuyn giao nh th no? Cho v d minh ha?Cu 21: Khi cu hon ton khng co gin? Ai l ngi chu thu (nh sn xut hay ngi tiu dng)? Gii thch?Cu 22: Khi cung hon ton co gin? Ai l ngi chu thu (nh sn xut hay ngi tiu dng)? Gii thch?Cu 23: Gnh nng ph tri l g? Trnh by cch thc xc nh gnh nng ph tri?

Bi tpCu 1:Hm s cu ca la hng nm c dng Qd = 480 0,1P (P: VND/kg v Q: Tn)Thu hoch la nm trc: Qs1 = 270Thu hoch la nm nay: Qs2 = 280a. Xc nh gi la nm nay trn th trng. Tnh h s co gin ca cu ti mc gi ny. Bn c nhn xt g v thu nhp ca nng dn nm nay so vi nm trc?b. m bo thu nhp nng dn, chnh ph a ra 2 gii php:- n nh gi la ti thiu nm nay l 2.100 VND/kg v cam kt mua ht phn la thng d.- Chnh ph khng can thip vo th trng v ha tr gi cho nng dn l 100 VND/kg.Tnh s tin m chnh ph phi chi ra mi gii php. Thu nhp ca nng dn mi gii php. Theo bn gii php no c li nht?c. Chnh ph b chnh sch khuyn nng v nh thu 100 VND/kg th gi tr th trng thay i nh th no? Gi thc t m ngi nng dn nhn c? Ai l ngi chu thu? Gii thch?Cu 2: C nhiu nhu cu sn phm go ca Vit Nam t cc nc khc.Tng cu: Q D = 3.550 266PTrong :Cu ni a: Qd = 1.000 46PCung ni a: Qs = 1.800 + 240PGi s cu xut khu gim 40% (Q: 10 tn, P: ngn VND/kg)a. Xc nh mc gi v sn lng go cn bng? Thu nhp ca ngi nng dn thay i nh th no?b. Gi s chnh ph m bo mua lng go tha hng nm tng gi ln 3 ngn VND/kg th hng nm chnh ph phi mua bao nhiu go? Chi ra bao nhiu tin?c. Nu chnh ph nh thu l 0,5 ngn VND/kg th gi c v sn lng thay i nh th no? Ai l ngi chu thu?Cu 3: X v Y l hai mt hng thay th hon ton v t l thay th bin MRSXY = - Y/X = - 2. Nu PX = -3PY th r hng ngi tiu dng nn mua l:a. Ch c hng ha Yb. Ch c hng ha Xc. C X v Yd. Cc cu trn saiGii thch la chn ca bn?Cu 4:Mt hng ha c sn xut bi:Chi ph cn bin: MC = Q + 4Li ch cn bin: MB = 20 QChnh ph nh thu 2$ trn mi sn phm a. Nu chnh ph tr cp cho ngi tiu dng. Tnh s lng v gi c hng ha trc v sau khi chnh ph nh thu b. Nu chnh ph tr cp cho nh sn xut. Tnh tn tht x hi v s tin chnh ph thu v Cu 5:Mt hng ha c sn xut bi:Chi ph cn bin: MC = Q + 4Li ch cn bin: MB = 20 QChnh ph tr cp 2$ trn mi sn phm a. Nu chnh ph tr cp cho ngi tiu dng. Tnh s lng v gi c hng ha trc v sau khi chnh ph tr cp b. Nu chnh ph tr cp cho nh sn xut. Tnh tn tht x hi v s tin chnh ph chi raCu 6: Vic sn xut hng ha X gy ra nhim. Gi s thit hi mi trng trn mi n v hng ha X l MD = 30 USD. Khi khng c chnh sch tc ng ca Nh nc, 100 n v X c sn xut v gi ca mt n v l 120 USD. Nhng sn lng x hi ti u ca hng ha X da vo mc thit hi ca mi trng l 60 n v. V th v tnh:a. Tn tht x hi khi cha c can thip ca chnh ph?b. Chnh ph cn p dng bin php g sn lng hng ha c sn xut t hiu qu x hi. S tin thu, chi ca Chnh ph l bao nhiu? Cu 7: ng li ch cn bin ca mt hng ha c xc nh bi biu thc 12 x, trong x l s lng hng ha c tiu dng. Chi ph cn bin sn xut hng ha c nh v bng 7 USD. Mi khi mt n v hng ha ny c sn xut s ng thi c lng kh c thi ra, khin x hi tn hi 3 USD. V th v tnh:a. Gi c v sn lng hng ha c sn xut nu khng c s can thip ca Nh nc v tn tht x hi?b. Nh nc cn phi p dng bin php g sn lng hng ha c sn xut t hiu qu x hi?c. S tin thu/chi ca Nh nc sau khi p dng bin php trn?Cu 8: S Giao thng Cng chnh ang xem xt hai d n loi tr ln nhau xy dng mt bn xe but tm thi s dng trong 3 nm. Ht thi hn , bn xe but ny b ph d. Chi ph xy dng bn ny nh sau:D nChi ph ban uChi ph bo dng hng nmChi ph b d

Nm 1Nm 2Nm 3

I250505050100

II30030303090

a. Nu t sut chit khu l 10% th d n no s c chn? (Gi s chi ph b d s pht sinh vo cui nm th 4)b. Kt qu ca bn nhy cm nh th no vi s thay i ca t sut chit khu?Cu 9: Thnh ph ang xem xt xy dng ng x, d liu nh sau:Chi ph: Nha ng: 1 triu bao, n gi 1 bao l 100 USD Lao ng: 1 triu gi lao ng, trong 50% l thu mn lao ng tht nghip. n gi lao ng l 20 USD/h v tht nghip l 5 USD/h Chi ph bo dng: 10 triu USD/nm (thng xuyn)Li ch: Tit kim thi gian i li l 500.000 h/nm vi n gi 17 USD/h Gim tai nn 5 ngi cht/nm, gi tr 1 ngi cht 7 triu USDLiu d n c c chp nhn khng? (T sut chit khu r = 7%)Cu 10: Chnh ph quyt nh xy dng chung c nh x hi vi chi ph b ra ban u d kin l 10 triu USD c phn b u trong 2 nm v p dng phng thc khu hao 20-20-40-10-10 (%), d kin li ch m chnh ph thu c bt u t nm th 2 l 9 triu USD v tng 25% vo cc nm sau cho n khi kt thc.Chi ph c tnh l 80% ca doanh thu tnh t nm 2 n nm 5. d n vn hnh tt, Chnh ph cn mt lng vn lu ng ban u l 2 triu USD v chi ph cho nm 1 l 5 triu USD. Vo cui nm nm ca d n, chnh ph d kin thu hi c mt khon tin l 2,5 triu USD t vic thanh l d n . Bit thu sut TNDN l 22% v li sut chit khu l 11%.Chnh ph c nn thc hin d n ny hay khng? Nhn xt hp dn ca d n (thng qua NPV v PBP)?Cu 11: Nhu cu thuc l iu c xc nh nh sau: Qd = 2.000 200P v Qs = 200P.a. Hy tnh gi c v sn lng thuc l trong iu kin th trng cnh tranh?b. Trong n lc gim ht thuc, chnh ph thu thu 2 USD/gi. Tnh sn lng thuc l iu sau khi c thu, mc gi m ngi tiu dng phi tr, mc gi m ngi bn nhn c. Thu lm tng thu cho chnh ph bao nhiu?Cu 12: Th trng hng ha A c Qd = 240 6P v Qs = - 60 + 4P. Tnh:a. Tn tht khi nh thu 4 USD/n v sn phm vo ngi sn xut?b. Tn tht s thay i nh th no nu thu nh vo ngi tiu dng hng ha A?

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