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Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects onmyown [email protected] dbo@ema Neuen Belegzettelerfassen Neuen Belegzettelerfassen 1004237 Einträge 1004237 Einträge ‚Dictionary of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘ ‚Database of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘

Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

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on my own. Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects. ‚Dictionary of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘ ‚Database of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘. [email protected] dbo @ ema. Presentation. Background towards digital dictionary, database - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

Towards standardisation:Special characters in European dialectological projects

onmyown

[email protected] dbo@ema

Neuen Belegzettel erfassenNeuen Belegzettel erfassen

Statusleiste

Basisinformation zum Belegzettel

Hauptlemma: … Quelle: ….

Weiter >< Zurück

Allgemein Quelle

Speichern Abbrechen

Hilfe

BearbeitungsverlaufLemma MultimediaEtymologie Kommentare/Verweise OriginaldatenBeleg

soll automatisch ausgefüllt werden, wenn eine eindeutige Entsprechung im linken Feld gefunden wirdFrage

Beleg (LT, LW, KT)

Klassifizierung

Anm. Orig .(ANMO/Bel) Anm. Bearb. (ANMB/Bel)

Fragebogen auswählen/anlegen

Als Fragebogen zuweisen

Neuen Fragenbogen anlegen

Fragebogennr Fragenummer Frage

Auswahl anzeigen

Als Beleg zuweisenBeleg

Belege (LT1-N,LW1-N, KT1-N) - Anzeigen

- Anzeigen

Sprache (nur bei LW) slowenisch, deutsch, tschechisch, ... Sprachen bearbeiten ...

Typ

64H18Fragennummer (NR/KT)

Beleg Typ Anmerkung Original Anmerkung Bearbeiter

Bedeutung/Lautung auswählen/anlegen

Liste aller Bedeutungen aller Belegzettel -Belege mit demselben Hauptlemma

Als Bedeutung zuweisenBedeutung ANMO/BD ANMB/BD

Neue Bedeutung anlegen Bedeutung anzeigen

1004237 Einträge

Bedeutungen (BD/LT1-N) - AnzeigenWortbedeutung

Wortbedeutung

Lautung (LT) Lehnwort (LW) Kontext (KT)

Redensart, Fügung, Vierzeiler,Zweizeiler, Wetterregel, Auszählreim

Grammatik Wortart

Klassifizierung (KL)

1004237 Einträge

Hauptlemma Nebenlemma

DBÖ Hauptlemma (HL) - Auswählen

DBÖ Nebenlemmata (NL) - Anzeigen

Anzeigen

Auswählen

‚Dictionary of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘‚Database of Bavarian dialects in Austria‘

Page 2: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

Presentation

Background towards digital dictionary, database

Definition of the problem dictionary (WBÖ) database (DBÖ)

Towards a solution Wien initiative „Sonderzeichen“ dbo@ema: dinamlex

Other projects

Page 3: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

background: collect, view, document, interpret Main steps into the digital world

1911: establishment of the Kommission zur Schaffung des Österreichisch-Bayerischen Wörterbuches

1913-1933: mailing of 109 questionnaires

1963: beginning of the publication 1993: rationalisation concept 1 – beginning of the project DBO 1995: beginning of the project textcorpus to the WBO 1998: new rationalisation concept 2004: beginning of the project WBOe (eBook) 2007: beginning of the project dbo@ema

2011: prospective completion of DBO input ~2020: prospective completion of WBO publication

Page 4: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

background: What is the WBO?

Dialect dictionary

material:~ 5 mio. paper slips (rough estimate)

7 scientists; 8 typists

Austria without the province of Vorarlberg (due to linguistic criteria)nearby regions in Italy, the Czech Republic, Slowakia, Hungary and Sloweniaand some linguistic enclaves in this nationsbroad lexicographic description of a word (phonetics, etymology, meanings, examples of spoken and written language)from the beginning (first written sources) to actual dialect

Page 5: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

background: maps Bavarian dialect regions dealt with in the WBO

Page 6: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

definition of the problem: WBO

The WBO-phonetics

Why are there special characters?

phonetics are an important qualitiy criteria for the WBO

System developed by Lenz (~ 1900 / ZDM) and nearly without any changes published by Teuchert 1924/25 in the periodical Teuthonista and since then called Teuthonista

Latin letters with diacriticsfew basic letters, many possibilitiesvowels: ~ 250 different vocals (nasalisation, open/close, long/short):

Page 7: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

example: tupfecht ‚dotty, pockmarked, freckled‘The WBO-article and WBO-phonetics

• Position phonetics• Position phrases / idioms• Quotations (literature)

Page 8: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

definition of the problem: WBO special characters in the WBO-phonetics

Why hold on to the system Teuthonista and not change to IPA?

due to scientific traditionsaccepted system in german dialectology

Internal I: WBO:(full) comparability between entry A (1961) and entry Z (2020)

Internal II: (better) comparability with other projects at the I DINAMLEX

External: (better) comparability with other projects

Page 9: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

definition of the problem: DBO The DBO phonetics

Principle of diversity

lot of coworkers and collectors (> 2.000) → many different phonetic systems

digitisation → documentation of the whole information of the original document → as few interpretation as possible in the first step

Page 10: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

example: Grenze ‚barrier, borderline‘The DBO-entry and DBO-phonetics

*A* HK 340, g340#1481.1 = g3400126.pla#109.1*HL* Gränze:1*NL* Gränetz:1*QU* Kröllendf. NÖ; Steinhauser

===

*LT1* gr~-an~itß [f]*LT2* gr~-anÃtß [f]*LT3* gr~-an~itßn [f,pl]*LT4* gr~-anÃtßn [f,pl]*BD/LT1/2* Grenze*VRWO* feiner #gr~;entß#; #gr~;entßn#*VRWB* +2D*ETO* mhd. #grenitze#, d.i. (im 14. Jhd.) bair. #gränitze# < poln. #granice, granica#********************

Page 11: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

definition of the problem: WBO+DBO The dinamlex-phonetics

Basic principles for digital publication and the database

digitisation means archiving and documentation digitisation must not mean loss of quality digitisation should increase the quality of the dictionary itself

standardisation interpretation (internal / external) crosslinking

Page 12: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: dbo@ema creating a font: dinamlex

Database input

Unavailable special character in the font encoded DBO new characters in the font

dinamlex.otf, dinamlex.ttf

Problem: New UNICODE-characters

Page 13: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: new unicode characters bavarian f: f versus f

Phonetic: lenis [f] in contrast to fortis [f]

Italic [f]in quotations, running titles, links

BWB 2 functions:phonetic [f]italic [f]

Page 14: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: new unicode characters viennese a

phonetic sign used by the WBOe for [a] (rounded, open)latin small letter "a" with ring between diaeresis

Page 15: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: similar projects Other transcription systems

English dialect dictionary (Wrigth; 1889-1905) (University Innsbruck / Austria)contact

DiWA (1888 / 2001-2008), ISSG (University Marburg / Germany)use dinamlex

Some Linguistic Atlases – ZRCola(Slovene Academy of Sciences / Slovenia)cooperation and coordination with I DINAMLEX

Page 16: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: Slovene Academy of Sciences ZRCola

Problems

Private area:3000 characters need much more space for all charactes

Standardisation of specific dialetological and historical characters

Contact: [email protected]

Page 17: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards solutions: standardisation Wien initiative „Sonderzeichen“

Page 18: Towards standardisation: Special characters in European dialectological projects

towards standardisation..

onmyown

[email protected] dbo@ema

Neuen Belegzettel erfassenNeuen Belegzettel erfassen

Statusleiste

Basisinformation zum Belegzettel

Hauptlemma: … Quelle: ….

Weiter >< Zurück

Allgemein Quelle

Speichern Abbrechen

Hilfe

BearbeitungsverlaufLemma MultimediaEtymologie Kommentare/Verweise OriginaldatenBeleg

soll automatisch ausgefüllt werden, wenn eine eindeutige Entsprechung im linken Feld gefunden wirdFrage

Beleg (LT, LW, KT)

Klassifizierung

Anm. Orig .(ANMO/Bel) Anm. Bearb. (ANMB/Bel)

Fragebogen auswählen/anlegen

Als Fragebogen zuweisen

Neuen Fragenbogen anlegen

Fragebogennr Fragenummer Frage

Auswahl anzeigen

Als Beleg zuweisenBeleg

Belege (LT1-N,LW1-N, KT1-N) - Anzeigen

- Anzeigen

Sprache (nur bei LW) slowenisch, deutsch, tschechisch, ... Sprachen bearbeiten ...

Typ

64H18Fragennummer (NR/KT)

Beleg Typ Anmerkung Original Anmerkung Bearbeiter

Bedeutung/Lautung auswählen/anlegen

Liste aller Bedeutungen aller Belegzettel -Belege mit demselben Hauptlemma

Als Bedeutung zuweisenBedeutung ANMO/BD ANMB/BD

Neue Bedeutung anlegen Bedeutung anzeigen

1004237 Einträge

Bedeutungen (BD/LT1-N) - AnzeigenWortbedeutung

Wortbedeutung

Lautung (LT) Lehnwort (LW) Kontext (KT)

Redensart, Fügung, Vierzeiler,Zweizeiler, Wetterregel, Auszählreim

Grammatik Wortart

Klassifizierung (KL)

1004237 Einträge

Hauptlemma Nebenlemma

DBÖ Hauptlemma (HL) - Auswählen

DBÖ Nebenlemmata (NL) - Anzeigen

Anzeigen

Auswählen

… but why?