Trung Tri Ty Ni - HT Dong Minh

8/3/2019 Trung Tri Ty Ni - HT Dong Minh

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TRNG TR T NIS NGHA TP YU

C NG NGU CH Sa-mn TR HC gii thch

Vit Dch: Sa-mn THCH NG MlNHNhun vn v ch thch: Sa-mn THCH C THNG

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Chuyn sang ebook 27-8-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcTIU S HA THNG LUT S THCH NG MINH

1. THN TH

2. XUT GIA HC O3. THI HA O4. PHIN DCH LUT TNG

PHI LLI TIU DNBI TA LUT TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YUBI TA TRNG TR T-NI TP YUKHAI TNGUYN BTTNG VN BlNLUT TNG TNG MCT PHN LUT TNG PHM MCMC LC DN CC KINH LUNTP I

QUYN TH 1PHN U L MC

A.GII THCH TN GIB. TRNH BY BN THC. NH LIU VN GIN N
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/


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PHN HAI CHNH VNA. BI K KHEN NGI

QUYN TH 2B. VN P KHI BCHC. CHNH NI BI TA CA GII

D. NI KT THCI. BN PHP KH: Chia lm baTH NHT: GII DM

QUYN TH 3TH HAI: GII TRMTH BA: ST SANHGII TH T: I VNG NGII. MI BA PHP TNG TN

QUYN TH 4III. HAI PHp BT NHIV. BA MI PHP X A

QUYN TH 5QUYN TH 6V. THIN TH NM: 90 BA-DT-

QUYN TH 7QUYN TH 8QUYN TH CHN

VI. BN PHP HI QUVII. PHP CHNG HC

TP IIQUYN TH 10

VIII. BY PHP DIT TRNHQUYN TH 11

I. BN CHUNG V VN YT-MAII. VN KIT GIIIII. VN TH GII

QUYN TH 12I. PHP Y CHII. T CCH NG THYIII. PHP T TH THYIV. PHP THNG TAV. PHP NG HCVI. PHP L KNHVII. PHP HIU KNH CHA MVIII. PHP AN C11IX. PHP T T13

QUYN TH 13THUYT MINH PHP TR TII. MINH NH CCH TR TI T KHII. MINH NH PHP TR TI TNG TNIII. MINH NH PHP TR TI THU LAN GI


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IV. MINH NH PHP TR TI NHV. MINH NH CC PHP YT-MAVI. MINH NH PHP PH BT (p bt)

QUYN TH 14I. PHP V Y1

II. PHP V BNH BTIII. PHP V N V UNG THUCIV. PHP NHN THC NV. PHNG PHP NUI BNHVI. PHNG XVII. PHP V NGA CVIII. PHP V VTIX. PHP V TCH TRNGX. PHP V TNG LM

QUYN TH 15I. PHP A-LAN-NH

II. PHP I CHNG HI HPIII. PHP CHIA VTIV. PHP NI PHPV. PHP C TNGVI. PHP TA THINPHT NI KINH TI PHM GII NH NNG17BI TNG CA GII TNGK TNG 250 GII

QUYN TH 16I. GII CA T-KHEO-NIII. MI BY PHP TNG-GI-B-THI-SAIII. BA MI PHP NI-TT-K BA-DT-VI. MT TRM BY MI TM PHP BA-DT-

QUYN TH 17QUYN TH 18

GII PHP CA SA-DIQUYN TH 19

LC GII THCH KIN- TR GII CA I, TIU THEO T PHNLUT TNG

LI CUI SCH

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TIU S HA THNG LUT S THCH NG MINH

1. THN TH


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Ha thng h , hy Chu Ln, sinh nm inh Mo 1927 ti thn QuanQuang, x Nhn Khnh, huyn An Nhn, tnh Bnh nh. Thn ph l cng Hoch, thn mu l c b Trn Th T. Gia nh gm c nm ngicon, hai trai, ba gi, Ha thng Thch ng Qun th ba, ngi th t.

Gia nh ngi i i thun tn Tam bo. Cha mt sm, c m chm lody d. Vi bm tnh thng minh v hiu hc, nm 11 tui ngi thi u bngYu Lc, vic ny cha tng xy ra ti qu ngi, nn ch thn L trngn thm v chc mng. l mt vinh d cho gia nh v qu hng ngilc by gi.

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2. XUT GIA HC O

Vn c sn ht ging B-, tc duyn Pht php, nm 13 tui, ngi xut giavi i s Chn Quang vn l ch rut ti cha Khnh Vn, thn VnQuang, x Phc Quang, tnh Bnh nh. Sau , ngi c Ha thngcha Thin Hng a vo Phan Rang v trao cho Ha thng Huyn Tncha Thin Lm lm t vi php danh Th Khai, t Hnh Hu, hiu lng Minh, thuc dng Lm T Chc Thnh i th 42.

Nm Qu Mi 1943, ngi th Sa-di gii ti i gii n Long Khnh.

Nm 19 tui (1946), Ha thng c Bn s cho th i gii ti i giin cha Thin Bnh Bnh nh. Ngi Hu Chiu cha Thp Thp lmn u Ha thng, vi tui 19 th cha tui theo Lut nh nhng vithin t nh c ngi c Bn s c cch v Hi ng Thp s hoan hchp thun.

Sng trong cnh nc mt nh tan, nh bao thanh nin khc, Ha thng tham gia Hi Pht gio cu quc tnh Ninh Thun vi cng v Ch tch.Tuy lo vic nc nhng Ha thng lun gi vng s mnh xut gia hc

o ca mnh.

Nm 23 tui (Canh Dn 1950), ngi c Bn s ra ra theo hc ti TngHc ng Nha Trang, lc y c danh xng l Tng Hc ng Nam PhnTrung Vit, t ti trng B Nha Trang, do Ha thng Thch ThinMinh lm gim c.


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Nm 1954, Ha thng c Ban gim c Tng Hc ng vo Si Gnhc cc ngh y t, bo ch ha cht b sung cho y phng minh, cngxo minh lm t lng hnh o sau ny.

Nm 1955, ngi xin ra Hu tham hc vi cc ngi Thch n Hu, ThchThin Siu, Thch Tr Quang hon tt chng trnh i hc Pht gio.Trong thi gian ny, ngi lu tr ti cha T Quang.

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3. THI HA O

Nm K Su (1949), ngi c Ha thng Bn s c gi chc Th ta (trtr) cha Thin Lm Ninh Thun.

Nm Canh Dn (1950), khi vo tu hc ti Tng Hc ng Nha Trang, ngic Ban gim c v i chng c gi chc Th chng iu hnhmi sinh hot ca chng Tng. V th, Tng Ni v Pht t lc y u gingi l Thy Th.

Nm inh Du (1957), sau khi hon tt chng trnh i hc Pht gio, tHu tr v Nha Trang, ngi c Tng hi Pht gio Trung phn lc y

phn cng nghin cu, t chc thnh lp hng v trai L B- lm kinht t tc cho vic o to Tng ti. Sau , hng ny c pht trin thnhhai chi nhnh, mt ti Si Gn, mt ti Hu. Ngun thu nhp ti chnh ca

ba c s kinh t ny gi mt vai tr quan trng trong vic o to Tngti lc by gi. Ngi m nhim chc v Gim c c s sn xut ny tlc thnh lp cho n lc chuyn th.

Cng trong nm ny, Tng hc ng Nha Trang v Pht hc ng BoQuc Hu hp li thnh Pht hc vin Trung phn t ti cha Hi c

Nha Trang (thng gi l Pht hc vin Hi c Nha Trang) do Ha thngThch Gic Nhin lm Vin trng, Ha thng Thch Tr Th lm Gim

vin v Ha thng Thch Thin Siu lm Gio th trng, ngi c migi chc Trng ban kinh t t tc v lm gio th ging dy thng xuynti Vin v cc Pht hc vin ph cn trong nhng nm sau .

Nm Qu Mo (1963), ngi l thnh vin y ban bo v Pht gio ti NhaTrang Khnh Ha, cng vi Tng, Ni v Pht t vn ng tranh u,


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chng li chnh sch k th v n p tn gio ca chnh quyn Ng nhDim.

Nm inh Mi (1967), Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam Thng nht mi ngigi chc i din min Khung Vit, gm cc tnh Cao nguyn Trung phn.

Nm Mu Thn (1968), ngi gi chc V trng Pht hc thuc Tng vGio dc Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam Thng nht, iu phi v chm sccc Pht hc vin ton min Nam lc by gi.

Nm Canh Tut (1970), Pht hc vin Hi c Nha Trang m lp chuynkhoa Pht hc, ngi c mi gi chc Gim hc thng xuyn n cvic tu hc ca Tng Ni sinh.

Ngy 19 thng 09 nm Qu Su (1973), ngi cng vi Trng lo Hathng Thch Tr Th m i gii n Phc Hu cho Tng Ni t QungTr tr vo Nam th gii - y l gii n ln nht. Hi ng Thp s ccung thnh t Trung v Nam v i lo Ha thng Thch Phc H lm nu Ha thng.

Nm Gip Dn (1974), Vin Cao ng Pht hc Hi c Nha Trang thnhlp do Ha thng Thch Thin Siu lm Vin trng, ngi gi chc Phvin trng iu hnh, theo di chm sc mi sinh hot ca Vin.

T ngy thnh lp Pht hc vin n Vin Cao ng, ngi v Ha thngThch Trng San l hai tr l c lc cho Ha thng Gim vin Thch TrTh.

u nm Mu Ng (1978), ngi vo Si Gn d tang l c Ph Tng thngGHPGVNTN, trn ng v th ngi gp nn. Gn hai nm b giam gi ti

Nha Trang nh l mt kh duyn gip cho ngi tng trng nhn nhc Ba-la-mt B T-ni nht dng c dch ra vn vn thuc lng cng trongthi gian ny.

Nm Tn Du (1981), GHPHVN thnh lp, ngi c mi lm i biu di hi trong Phi on GHPGVNTN.

Nm 1982 v nm 1983, ngi an c v dy Lut ti Tu vin Qung HngGi-lam v Pht hc Vn Hnh. T nm 1983, ngi c mi lm Thnhvin Ban Gio dc Tng Ni Trung ng trong sut 4 nhim k.


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Nm 1990, trng C bn Pht hc tnh Khnh Ha thnh lp, ngi ccung thnh gi chc Gio th trng v ging dy cho trng.

T nm 1983 n 2001, ngi c cung thnh lm Tuyn lut s cho cc igii n Tr Th I (1993), II (1997) v III (2001) ti cha Long Sn, NhaTrang, Khnh Ha.

Nm t Hi (1995), c s ti tr ca Ha thng Thch Tnh Hnh iLoan, ngi t chc o to mt lp phin dch cho Tng, Ni. Sau , tip tchng dn Tng Ni, C s dch c nhiu b kinh trong tng i ChnhTn Tu, ng thi ngi chng ngha tt c cc bn dch.

Nm Bnh T (1996), ngi c cung thnh lm Tuyn lut s cho i gii

n Thin Ha ti i Tng Lm B Ra Vng Tu.

Nm inh Su (1997), ngi c Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam tn phongngi v suy tn vo Hi ng Chng minh Trung ng Gio hi Pht gioVit Nam.

Nm Tn T (2001), trong i hi nhim k III, Ban tr s Tnh hi Phtgio Khnh Ha cung thnh ngi lm Chng minh v c vn cho Tnh hi,ng thi thnh ngi lm c vn cho Ban Tng s v Ban Gio dc Tng Nica Tnh hi.

Nm Nhm Ng (2002), c s h tr ca cc php hu hi ngoi, ngivn ng thnh lp Ban phin dch Php Tng Pht gio Vit Nam v gitrch nhim Trng ban hng dn Tng, Ni, C s phin dch. T nnay dch c nhiu kinh sch v lu hnh rng ri c trong nc lnngoi nc.

Nm Qu Mi (2003), ngi c Vin Nghin cu Pht hc Vit Nam migi chc Ph Vin trng.

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4. PHIN DCH LUT TNG

V bn hoi sch tn Tng, Ni nghim tr gii lut, th hin o phongTrng t Nh Lai, phng s o php nn t lu ngi dng cng nghin


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cu Lut tng v t nm 1978 n nay, ngi phin dch nhng b qunglut thuc h thng Lut tng thuc i Chnh Tn Tu i Tng Kinh nh:

1. T phn lut (60 quyn) Hn dch: Diu Tn, Pht--da-x v TrcPht Nim, i Chnh 22n1428.

2. Di-sa-tc b ha h ng phn lut (30 quyn) Hn dch: Lu Tng,Pht--thp cng Trc o Sinh, i Chnh 22n1421.

3. Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b t-ni-da (50 quyn) Hn dch: ng,Ngha Tnh, i Chnh 23n1442.

4. Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b b-s-ni t-ni-da (20 quyn) Hn dch:ng, Ngha Tnh, i Chnh 23n1443.

Ngoi ra, ngi cn dch cc b:

- Trng tr t-ni (19 quyn, bn Bit hnh). Sa-mn Tr Hc bin son.

- T-kheo gii bn s ngha (02 quyn, bn Bit hnh). Sa-mn TruynNghim tp thut.

V bin son:

- Dch thuc lng b Lut tiu (04 quyn) ra vn vn trong thi gian b qunch ti Nha Trang.

- Nghi truyn gii.

Nm 1991, l thnh vin Hi ng phin dch Lut tng Pht gio Vit Nam(do Phn vin Nghin cu Pht hc H Ni mi).

5. VIN TCH:

Cuc i ngi vi nhiu sng gi, n lc gi mi c phn nh nhng.Nhng vi np sng nghim tc, khc k v tui gi sc yu do bao giannan thi nin thiu, ngi lm trng bnh. Thn tuy bnh nhng tm ngi lunan nhin t ti, bit ngy v vi Pht khng cn lu, ngi sp xp vic

phin dch, vic s dng tnh ti dng tr bnh ca ngi cn li, duy tr vpht huy gii lut v khuyn th gi c gng ni tip cng vic ny. C ln


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th gi hi: n cn g dn d?, ngi p: Nhng g cn lm ti lm, cg na dn d, t ngi nhip tm nim Pht.

Ngy 11 thng Nm nm t Du (17 - 06 - 2005), ngi yu dn, bo th gia ln ging nm, n 18 gi 35 pht ngi an nhin x bo thn trong tth ct tng.

79 nm tr th, 59 nm h lp, c cuc i ca ngi l mt bi hc v thngio, ngi lun th hin li sng ca mt bc chn tu, thiu dc tri tc, giic tinh nghim, gn lin i sng ca mnh vi s nghip gio dc otng ti. Mc d v gi, ngi chuyn v dch thut nhng vn lun theo dikhch l n hu bi, m s dch thut ca ngi cng nhm mc ch giodc.

Hm nay, ngi khng cn na, n hu hc v nhng hc tr ca ngi b vlc lng v mt i mt bc thy tr c kim ti nhng gng nghim tr giilut, tinh tn tu hnh, tip dn hu lai mi mi chiu ta sng ngi.

Nam M T Lm T Chnh Tng, T Thp Nh Th, Ninh Thun ThinLm Ph Php, Khnh Ha Long Sn Ha o, Hu Thng Thi H Khai,T Hnh Hu, Hiu ng Minh Ha Thng Gic Linh.

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PHI L

Php quyn m Bn s ca ti, Ha thng Thch Huyn Tn ban cho tinh mt iu khng nh m li cho ti chuyn tm i su vo vic hctp, nghin cu gii lut, sau khi ti th c tc nm 1947.

gn 50 nm qua, t vic hc tp, hnh tr n vic ging dy, dch thutnhiu b lut, song b Lut Trng tr gn b vi ti mt cch mt thit,n hn su trong ti, n tr thnh mt bn th ca bn th trong i

sng B-s ca ti. Nhng vic m ti sp thut li sau y, ti xem nh strang tri tm lng th n ca ti ln qu kh cng nh hin ti trc tiphay gin tip gip ti hi kh nng hon thnh b Lut Trng tr bngting Vit ny.

Xin c bt u ghi li:


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Ngay sau khi th i gii, phn gii bn ca b Lut ti tip thu t Bn sca ti v chnh y l nn tng m thy ti thit lp cho ti.

Su nm sau, ti n Nha Trang, n vi Tng Hc ng ti cha LongSn, tr s Tnh hi Pht hc Khnh Ha. Ti nh r nm y l nm 1953,v cng nh r hn Ha thng Gim Lut Thch n Hu t Tng Tr SHu vo ph trch dy Lut cho trng h: Ngi dy phn Gii thch vTng trng ca ti, nhng im cn bn ca b Lut. y l du n chnh nh tn gi ca ngi t ln ti ni ring, cho qu thy t bn tnh:Khnh Ha, Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun v Lt Tuyn c ni chung v tuhc ti Tng Hc ng trong ma an c nm .

Sau vi nm, c mi ma an c, ti Pht Hc Vin Trung phn, cha Hic Nha Trang, Ha thng Lut s Thch Tr Th u ging dy nhng

vn thit yu: Khai, Gi, Tr, Phm ca b Lut cho qu thy sau nhngngy hong ha khp ni quy t v an c tu hc, cng nh cho anh em hcTng ang hc tp ti Pht Hc Vin. C n 20 ma an c, ti tr x ny,ti c gn gi ngi Ha thng Gim vin Thch Tr Th tip thunhng iu Tc-Tr v kin thc Lut hc ca ngi.

Kin thc su rng v Lut hc l mt l, cn vic vn dng vo i sngthc t vo vic hnh tr l mt l khc, nht l v mt kit gii v tr phm,cn c s linh hot v thc tin Lut hc khng tr thnh cng nhc. Dovy, cn c s vn dng uyn chuyn theo s pht trin ca x hi, song vn

bo m ng php, ng lut, ng nh li Pht dy. Ni khc hn, phinm tht chc mi tinh hoa c tp thnh trong Lut tng vic pdng khng ri vo lch lc v s hnh tr khng vng bn chi ly.

Ngi Ha thng Lut s Thch Thin Ha tp thnh c nhng tinhhoa y... Ti trc tip hc ngi cc vn quan yu v Tc-Tr. Ngi ch ra tnh cch su sc ca Lut hc m ng sau n l s gii thot, iusau cng ca mt T-kheo phi t c.

Nhng iu ti hc hi nghin cu v b Lut Trng tr l nh th. Tuynhin, nhng kin thc c cv Lut cha phi l , v khng bit bao gi mi c! Ti tip tc hchi qua vic ging dy v dch thut Lut.

V vic ging dy hay trong vic thuyt trnh, ti tham kho nhiu bLut, song cn bn vn ly b Trng tr lm t liu chnh son gio n, c


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ng nhng vn thit yu nhm lm sng t phn gii bn ca b Lut.y l phn chnh ti ging dy cho cc tn T-kheo sau mi k Gii n tiPht Hc Vin Nha Trang hay gn y ti trng C Bn Pht Hc KhnhHa.

Ti cng c s ch nh ca Ha thng Thch Tr Th vo Si Gn dyLut cho lp Cao ng chuyn khoa ti Qung Hng Gi-Lam, cng nhti Pht hc Vn Hnh trong hai ma an c 1982 v 1983.

Cn ti tr x cha Long Sn, Tnh hi Pht gio Khnh Ha, ti c sgiao ph ca Ha thng Gim Lut Thch Tr Nghim ging gii n cc ti v Lut hc sau nhng ln chng Tng tp hp B-tt. Cng ti tr xny, qua sut cc ma an c ca thp k 80 cho n tn hm nay, ti mtrch thuyt trnh cc vn chuyn bit ca gii lut, s vn dng v hnh

tr trc Tng, Ni thuc thnh ph Nha Trang.

Song song vi vic son v ging dy, ti dnh trn thi gi cho nim vuitrong vic tho lun, b chnh cc vn c lin quan n Lut hc v tpch vo vic dch thut cc b Lut t Hn tng.

i vi vic tho lun gp , ti c dim phc cng vi thn gio s ca ti,Ha thng Thch Thin Siu, gim nh li nhng im ng nhn trong bLut T-kheo-ni sao m Ha thng Gim Lut Thch n Hu dch raVit ng v c ngi ng cho s gim nh ny. Chnh vic lm ny dnn vic ti nhn b chnh b Lut T phn T-kheo-ni gii bn ch gii dongi Tr Minh dy, Ni s Thch n Nh Hoa ghi chp v nh my. Nm yl nm inh Mo 1987, PL. 2530 v cng trong nm ny ti khi dch totyu phn Tc-Tr ca b Lut Trng tr. Cng vic ny hon thnh vongy va Xut gia ca c Bn S nm Mu Thn 1988, PL. 2531.

Dch xong phn Tc-Tr, y l phn thit yu, nh vy cng c ngha lson dch xong phn na b Lut ri. Phn cn li l phn Ch-Tr, ti tiptc dch trong nhng thng ngy au yu cha tr mt b c thy tinh th.

Do bnh huyt p cao v mt m dn, mi d nh gn nh b o ln...Trong 20 quyn ca b Lut, ti dch c 18 quyn thuc phn chnh, cnhai quyn u v cui ti nh phi nh Tm Hnh, t ca c Hathng Thch Trng San dch h.

Sau cng iu cn li l lng tri n:


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Trc ht con xin thnh knh nh l tri n thn gio s: Ha thng ThchThin Siu, hoan h ph chnh cho bn dch b Lut Trng tr ny cacon.

Ti cm n Ni s Thch N Hu An. Ni sinh Ni Vin Diu Quang NhaTrang, hc tr c ca ti, t nc M xin pht nguyn cng tnh ti inn b Lut ny.

Gi y, sau nhng thng mit mi c li bn dch, ch thch v nhun vnca c Thng nh vi tnh xong, vic cn li: in thnh sch b LutTrng tr ny, mt kt qu ca nhiu nm c t li t mi nhn duyn va hi d.

Xin gi n ch Tn c v cc v trong gii Lut hc b Lut ny nh scng dng, bit n mun mt.

Ngng cu Tam Bo thy t gim np.

Dch gi Thch ng Minh

Cn Thut*

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LI TIU DN

(Ln khc bn li nm 1890)

Tng Lut l k cng ca Pht php, l mch sng ca Tng gi. Tic thayvo khong i Nguyn n i Minh, Lut hc khng cn nh hng.

Ngi c ch thy vy nh th ra, dm chn ti ch. K khng hiu gingmi ca lut th tranh nhau truyn b sai lm.

n khi ngi Ngu ch i S xut hin, ba ln duyt Lut tng, son thnhb Tp yu gm 18 quyn, tm lc cng lnh ca Lut hc. l Str.


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T , n 13, 14 nm sau, tuy c gng nhng kh nng c hn, li khng cngi tham vn, nn khng vit thm c g.

Nhn ngh n s ti liu son trc, tuy cc iu hay thu nht vo,nhng cha chn lc tng vn , v hai tp vn bin cng m nghavn cha khc in, chi bng hi chung vi Tp yu, ngi hc khi phithy s mnh mng nh bin c ca Lut hc m than th. l Trngtr. V ngh rng hai tp ny truyn n nc ta khng bit t thi no. nkhong nin i T c, nhn lc thy ti hiu nh bn T-kheo-ni gii

bn, li gp c bn S tr ca phng Bc gm 11 quyn u. Sau ,mc d ht sc tm kim nhng khng b.

May mn gp c vt qu gi nh vy lm sao b qua. Th nn bnphng Bc giao cho i c Ph Tn khc bn. Cn bn phng Nam

th tra cu li bn sao ln u, hiu nh li tng phn, chp thnh mt bnring, y thc cho Thanh Ch Cao Thin thay mt thy ti khc li. Khiy, cng vic khc in va xong, ngi ph trch vic kim sot, truyn bT-ni vi v ni an dng. Ngi chuyn trch vic khc bn ci b giin Lin Bang.

Than i i mt php nn khin ra nh vy!

Khi cng khc bn vo u ma thu nm t Du (1885), hon tt vo cuima h nm Canh Dn (1890).

Ngy Rm thng Su nm Thnh Thi th hai, ngi vng lnh kim sotbn khc, ch thnh nh l, thut li.

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BI TA LUT TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU

Gio php ca Nh Lai vang lng khp ng , trc sau u nh vo

gii lut. Php m t bi nh vy ban b cho chng sanh, m mang hngthnh v hon b n ngy nay.

Gii lut thnh hay suy u do con ngi, m nay con ngi n lc qusuy i!


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Vic truyn gii cc ni trong quc ny phn nhiu cha y vo Lut vPhp. Ni ng hn, thm ch ngy nay, s truyn gii v th gii trongnc ta u sai lm. Tht l s sai lm cho c mnh v ngi. Tt c t trngny u do thy tr truyn tha cho nhau tri vi li dy ca Pht chnh.

Ngi Thin Th Chn Cng Ha thng tinh tng tu tp ba tng, thu trittn nhng ch vi t. Ngi chng tch trng du ha ni t Tn, gp cduyn tr Thin Th. Ngi cm thng cho lut php khng c hongtruyn, nn pht nguyn thay i t trng ny.

Hn mi nm, ngi ly Lut lm u. Nn di ngi c mt s cc v ctm ch mun truyn tr gii lut, trong T-kheo Tn Liu nhit thnh vc kh nng nht. Tn Liu thin t c bit chuyn v Lut tng, xem ht

gio l T-ni-da (gii lut), nghin cu cng tn cng ch ca nm thin1.

Tic thay nhng nh ch thch Lut khng nhiu, Tng lut li phc tp. Thnn lm cho ngi hc cng kh thu trit. Duy c b Trng tr t-ni ny lc kh nng thc tnh nhng t trng hin nay, trnh by r ch hngv. Do th, ti rt tha thit mong c khc bn lu truyn i, hy vngp ng cho mi ngi c phn no.

mun l mt vic, nhng thi gian khng cho php, nn cha thc hinc. May thay gp cac v T-kheo: Cc p, Triu Dng, Truyn Gii,T Lut cng u ngh rng: Nu khc bn c b Trng tr t-ni luhnh th li ch cho Lut hc v ngi i sau c ch hc hi.

Khi y cc v: Cu Thnh, Tu Thch, Pht Bch, Thin Th, Tr i cngmt s v Thng ta tr lut khc ng c ngi lo ti chnh khi cngin. Tt c u mt lng quyt ch vi nhau, lao kh khng sn, chng gaichng ngi. Khc bn lun hai nm, cng vic mi xong.

Ngng mong nhng v c thy c nghe u hoan h th tr, ng hu

treo mt tri Gii gia h khng, dng li Chnh php trong thi mt vn.Th na, khng ph lng thng v php ca T v bo p n c caPht, nh mt git nc trong bin c!

Lut hc T-kheo Tr i son

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Nguyn bi ta b T-ni s ngha tp yu v bn mc lc ny ln khc bnu tin khng c. Sau kho cu thy trng Vin ng Bc C H Ni,nguyn bn ca Nht Bn y ton b, sa cha bn khc rt hon m.B ny t u n cui. T phn Li tiu dn... t cun u cho n

phn hi hng cun 18, tt c l 595 t, nay knh cn ghi li.

Bn lu ti cha Bu Khm, x T Xuyn, huyn Nam Xng, ph LNhn, Tnh H Nam.

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BI TA TRNG TR T-NI TP YU

Ti sanh vo gi Hi, ngy mng 3 thng Nm, nm K Hi, nin hiu Vn

Lch th 27, i nh Minh (1599).

n nm 24 tui, ti co tc xut gia, ngy mng 7 thng Nm, nm NhmTut, tc nm 1622.

Nm sau, ngy mng 8 thng Chp, ti th gii C tc1 trc tng ngiHa thng Vn Th. Nm sau na, ti th gii B-tt trc thp ngi Hathng Vn Th. Cc v A-x-l u l bc C c Php s.

Nm 27 tui, vo ma Xun ti xem qua b Lut, son Tp s ngha yulc, ch c hn 100 t.

Nm 30 tui, vo ma H ti nghin cu Lut ln th hai son thm cbn tp na.

Nm 31 tui, vo ma ng ti li nghin cu Lut ln th ba, son thnhsu tp, gm 18 cun.

Nm 32 tui, vo ma H ti li dy cho 3 ngi bn l Tch Cc, Nh Th

v Tuyt Hng, ging qua mt ln rt k. Nm , ti thm vo hai tp uv cui, thnh ra 8 tp.

Nm 33 tui, vo ma ng ti ch ging by quyn cho Kim i php ch,ngi cng qu, cha Pht Nht, ni Cao nh, ti Linh Phong.


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Ma H nm sau, ti tip tc ging cho 10 v, mt cch y . Trong 10 v c T-kheo Trit Nhn l ngi c kh nng thc hnh.

Nm 35 tui, ti kit h ti Kim nh Ty, cha Tiu H, ging qua mt lncho 9 v T-kheo, trong s c 3 v i c: Trit Nhn, T Qun, DuynHuyn l thuc hng ng quan tm.

Nm 36 tui, ma ng, ti Ng Mn, ni am Huyn Tr, ti li ging quamt ln na. Ngi nghe 5, 6 v, hai T-kheo T Qun v Tng T ckh nng thc hnh.

Nm 38 tui, ti vo ni Cu Hoa, nm 40 tui, ti vo t Mn Trung.Nm 44 tui ti n iu Thnh. T n 13, 14 nm sau, ti t thykhng th thc hin c g thm v khng c ngi trao i m kh

nng mnh th c hn. Ba v Trit Nhn, T Qun v Tng T u qu vngc. Lut hc tht khng pht huy c.

Nm 51 tui, ma ng ti t Kim Lng v khu mnh Linh Phong; ma anc nm sau, mi c chng 10 v pht tm hc Lut v h yu cu ti gingli b Lut ny. Nhn ngh n s ti liu son trc, tuy cc iu hay thu vo, nhng cha chn lc tng vn . Hn na, hai phn vn binv m ngha cha khc in, chi bng gom vo b Tp yu ny m chnhn li. Sau , ti san nh, loi b nhng ch rm r, gi li nhng phnthit yu v gn gng, nhng ngi cn n khi phi than phin trc smnh mng nh bin c ca Lut hc.

Ngy 21 thng Su nm Canh Dn (1650), C Ng, Ngu ch, Sa-mn TrHc t vit bi ta ny.

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KHAI T

Tng lut l k cng ca Pht php, l mng sng ca Tng-gi, l bnlnh ni b kh, l ng chnh a n Nit-bn. Khi u t K Vin1,c Th Tn xng Luat hc, bng cch Ngi gi: Thin lai T-kheo th ngi c gi, gii th thnh tu, cho n khi Th Tn th tch tiSa-la song th, chnh Ngi dn d rng: Gii lut l quan trng nht.


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Tuy rng do ngi vi phm mi ch gii, nhng gii th hip Ngay vi vtc; nn ty duyn m ra, ty trng hp ngn cm, chnh l nu cao ssng ng vi diu v bao qut ca Lut hc.

Gii lut l con ng chung ca c i tha v Tiu tha, u phi ch lno ring ca Thanh vn.

Bun thay! Cui i tng php, con ngi m m, khng t c chntng; K ngu mui bi kin vn hp hi, ngi cung tr th ri vo ngongh; hoc c ngi da vo thin c trn trnh, li c k ly Phngqung2, sn thp cch ni nng. Cc v y u b l thuc vo vn t,my ai hiu c tht ngha. Nh ngi Hu Nng c tm n ni Hong Maing T, ti sao ngi khng ra hong ha ngay To Kh m cn phi ngn th gii C tc, Quc s Trng Qun hong dng gio l Hoa nghim

ni ni Ng i, l bc m phm cho c triu nh n dn gian m cn lpra mi li th gi thn. Khi c i Hng cn ti th, Php bo v Tng

bo u do bc Chnh Gic pht huy, nhng khi Th Tn th tch th Phtbo v Php bo u c kin lp t Tng-gi. Nu Tng-gi ch c 10 giitrng v 48 gii khinh th khc no k ti gia, v nu khng c Nm thinBy t3 th lm sao bit c s thot ly th tc l cao c?

Th nn bit rng, kinh Phm vng bao gm c nm o, ch tr a ngc, vxuyn sut nhau nn thnh ra rng ln. Tng lut ch p dng cho loi ngingn nga cc nn. V ch nh vy nn tr thnh tn qu. t hn c ngingng m i tha nn khng chu l thuc vo tiu tit, t mnh tc,khng mc php y, mun lm a sen trong bin la. Nu nh cc v y clng thng i mt php, c ch lm bc tr ct, sao li bung lung phngtng theo mnh, cam lm con gii trong thn con s t vy?

Tr Hc ti, t ngh mnh nghip chng nng n khng th tu hnh theo lhuyn diu c, li bun v tui ln, m cha c gn gi cc bc Hintrit. au n nht l khng nu ko c thi gian, nn ti t gi m hin ixut gia, v ngh rng Tnh c th v. Ti i m i s Lin Tr nhng ch

c hc vi ngi qua sch v li.

Bin bit v k cng ca Tng mi khi nh n phong thi ca ngi T B,h php qun thn, nguyn k tc theo phi Khung Sn, m thy k lu tcng thi nn than th, c kinh Di gio li cng thm bun ti.


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Mi n cui ma ng nm Gip T, ti lm l thp V Lng Quang,lng cng bi phc nn pht tm tng thng, cu xin cc bc C c X-lchng minh, hc gii B-tt. Sau , ti tham kho Lut b ca c itha v Tiu tha, ly T phn lut lm chun, v tham kho lut ca nhng

b phi khc, son thnh b S ngha yu lc. Ti lm vic ny vi ci khnng nhn thc ngu mui qu ma, do , khng th trnh by ht s caorng ca Lut hc c, nhng vic lm ny l to t lng cho mnh vis v tm khng v li.

Ma Xun nm Mu Thn, ti gp Tuyt Hng Tip Cng, lng rt mngvui v ngi nghim tnh T-ni. Nhn ti c mun vo ni gp tra culi nhng ch trch lc (ghi chp) vn cn nhiu s st. Ti n hang ThinLong C, xem li vn trong Tng, khng lun b phi mnh hay tng phikhc, nhng vn no chnh yu ti u trch lc c, tra cu nhng ch

khinh trng ca Lut rt tn tng, xc nh r rng tiu chun ca skhai, gi. ng thi, ti tra cu i lut, tm cho c ngun gc s ngd, v ht sc trnh nhng kin ring t, nn khng mc phi ci sai l chTiu tha, do nhng k thch s thng mc, kh c c mn l i tha ph phn. Ti kho nh thnh mt pho, t tn l T-ni s ngha tpyu.

Ti tham kho kin ca cc bc Chn Tch, Bc Lo nhn, thin s BcSn V D th cc ngi u khuyn khch khc bn lu thng.

Sau , ti li cng vi hai php hu Bch Nh v Quy Nht xem xt tholun li cho chc chn, v b tc cho hon chnh.

Kim i Php Ch cha Pht Nht rt hoan h v cho khc bn. C duynhng khi ca Pht php chc chn nh vo lc ny.

Nhng than i! Tp yu lc y v nh ht bi nh, i vi th ca Lutnh ni cao mu nhim. y l kt qu do kh nng km ci ca ti, nhngc th ni l ht sc mnh.

Ti t hn, s hiu bit ca mnh qu th s, hnh tr li thiu km, nhn lnrt thn vi bc Hin trit i trc, nhn xung thm ti h vi hng hu tn.Rt mong cc bn lnh ng hc, xt ch tm thnh ca ti, thng cho skhng bn nhy lc hu ca ti, cng mt lng, mt tr ph tr vn mnh caPht php, bo p phn no n c Pht.


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u ma Xun nm Tn Mi, Tr Hc vit ti cha Cao nh C VnhKhnh.

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NGUYN BT

Lut Ma-ha Tng k ni:

Thin nam t no mun xy dng Pht php, cn phi quyt tm th trLut ny. V no mun cho Pht php cu tr ti th gian, cn phi quyttm th tr Lut ny. V no tm s st v phm ti, mun tm ch nngta, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no mun khng cn c nghi hi khi phi hi ngi khc, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no

mun i du ha khp ni, khng b tr ngi th cn phi th tr Lut ny.

Lun Tt-b-a ni:

T-ni c bn ngha m kinh khc khng c:

- Mt l vng t bng ca Pht php, cc thin php u sanh trng t.

- Hai l tt c t ca Pht u y vo lut sinh hot, v tt c chngsanh do gii m c.

- Ba l ca ng u tin n Nit-bn.

- Bn l xu chui ngc trang nghim Pht php.

Do bn ngha ny nn khng c g qu bng Lut.

Than i! Li ch ca gii u phi l nh, ti sao cch Pht xa, vic nhm

ln li nhiu, v chng sanh i mt php t gp bc chn phong?

T khi gii lut truyn vo Trung Quc, khi u t ngi Tng Khi i ToNgy, ngi T Huy v Hoi T Lut s n nay, nhng bc am tng vlut tht l him. i khi c mt hai v i s thng sut hong truyn th khng c nh s t ra khi hang, chng khc no nh con ngng chachn sa ung (cha nc), gn th b cng tn ca 5 b, m nhn ly


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nhng cng mc hi p bn cnh, ch trng gp iu ng hon, hon liiu ng gp, t mu thun nhau, mt d ngy cng di. Do , bc hokit cha tng hi n. Vy th bit nh u cho mt trng gii sng giam su, duy tr ging mi c khi b t tuyt.

Th Tr ti, c k nhng ti liu li, pht sinh nhiu mi cm xc. Tithy s huynh Tr Hc, nng tnh vi Chnh php, lng bi nguyn rt su,tham kho ht ch kn o ca Lut tng. T chn T phn lm cng lnhv da vo cc b khc soi sng, tm tn ngun nc ly c cam l,gp li thnh nhiu quyn, u tun theo li dy ca C c, khng phinhng li ni ngoa, mong sao ai ung c mt git, c th tr ht nhng

bnh lu ngy; ai ung no th bnh mi khng pht sinh. Bin gii sc trong sng l chnh nh hnh ng ny.

Khng bit nh i trc ti lm nhn tt g m nay c d phn trongphp tch T-ni? V qu vui mng nn vi nm trc, v gi vi li vo cuisch ny.

Ngi bit Chnh php, t khng phi v mu tnh m lm; k bt tiu, thkhng ha theo ci p ca ngi khc.

Ma Xun nm Canh Ng, ngi em trong Lut hc, hu hc U Kh ThTr knh ghi.

(Bi bt ny nm cui quyn th 18 ca b T-ni s ngha tp yu, nay vo ni y cng theo s sp xp ca bn Trng tr c).

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TNG VN BlN

HI: - Lut hc ch trng n ch tin chc, v n lc hnh tr. Ai gi cNm thin, chc sanh vo ci tri ci ngi; nhng khi phc ca h nu

ht, tng lai s ra sao? Ngi no tu theo Tng, Gio: trc ht, phi bitm mt ra, sau o cng gii1 mi sanh, l vic cn gp. Ngui xac ni: Qu ch thy tnh, khng qu hnh tr, h khng ng hay sao?

P: - Lut hc l nhn chnh xut th. Thnh tu gii Ba-la-mt mit n a v Pht-. Vy Lut hc u phi ch l phc bao ca ci tri,ci ngi! S kin tnh ca Tng, Gio tuy rng ging nhau, nhng mun


21/774

ri gii lut ni ring v Gio v Tng th ch l b s cu l, ri voc tri kin.

Ngi Qui Sn c ni: Cha thn cn v hc hi theo gii lut th chnngha ca Ti thng tha lm sao thu trit c ?

Tn gi Kinh Kh ni: Bn gii u lm cnh, su gii sau qun chung, sl tng tc2.

Nn bit rng: Thin v T khng th thiu st. Ngi i coi thng S mli mun t n L su, xt ra quan nim ny rt h huyn, khng c c sg c. thiu canh qun th ly g qun? Nhng d Tng hay Gio uc rn dy r rng, ti sao khng ngh n iu y?

Ngi xa s d ni: Qu ch thy tnh, khng qu hnh tr. Chnh vc thy tnh tc c hnh tr, nhng c hnh tr cha chc thy tnh. Nayta li cho rng gii php V thng ca c Pht thuc nhn, thin, b cLut nghi, ch ni sung v o cng gii, chnh kin b ph th hnh trsai l l d nhin. Nh vy chc chn b a trong ba ng c, tuy munsanh vo tri, ngi nhng cng khng th c.

HI: - i mt php con ngi cn tnh chm lt, ch nn ni gn. T phnlut v ai cng s s phc tp chi ly ca n, nn ch t ln ch cao m th.

Nay b Tp yu ny li trch dn thm cc b Lut khc cng thm phintoi. Ti sao khng ly ngay Gii bnT phn gii thch gn cc cho nghi ng, c hay hn khng?

P: - i mt php, con ngi cn tnh chm lt, ch thch gn khng arng l mt chng bnh, c th s ngu si, khng hiu bit. Cng theo xuhng y cng i xung m thi, cui cng khng bao gi gii ta cs nghi ng. Nay mun cu vn ci kh nn y, cn phi hc rng, ph bs hp hi, mi c th c ch y c. Nu ch em Gii bn T phn gii thchs qua th lm sao phn tch cho r cc vn khai, gi, tr, phm; ngi a

chung Pht php cn kh thng t c, hung chi k theo thi bingnhc, khng chu n, ti lui sai quy, c ch li g!

HI: - Php mn nim Pht, rng ln li d dng, ch tin theo v hnh tr lc. Hnh gi c gng nht tm nim Pht t nhin ngn c iu saiquy, chn ng cc iu c, phin g phi cn c c nm hc php lut ny,danh tng mnh mng phin toi, khng n gin cht no. Qu v do tr


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gii, cao lm l Thanh vn, rng ln g u; nh vy s rng khng bngchuyn ch pht trin mt php mn vi diu ca Tnh ?

P: - Tr gii v nim Pht vn l mt php mn ch khng phi haing; tnh gii l nhn, Tnh l qu. Nu ta gi vic nim Pht l ngtt cn Lut hc l i quanh th chnh ta i ngc li li gio hun thathit cui cng ca c Pht th lm sao thnh tu c nim Pht tam-mui? Li na, gii nh bin khng b, nh bu cu khng chn, sao likhng rng ln? Lm l phm, nh ch l tr, bo m gii thot, sao likhng n gin; Th nn ngi nht tm nim Pht, tuy c th nga iusai, chn vic c, nhng ngi chuyn tinh Lut hc, tht l k gi ly lidy sng ngi ca c Pht. Hin ti lm hng thnh ngi Tam bo, khi lmchung sanh ln cnh gii thng thng phm. S vi diu ca php mnno, lm sao hn th c!

HI: - c Nh Lai ging sanh n , nhng gii lut thuc v gi tiu ch cm do s ch trch ca c s i ny, song cng ty theo a

phng m gii lut c thay i. Nay x ta, nu khng tun hnh, chachc c s ch trch. Gi s b i cc gii vi t, c g sai vi lut Pht dyu? Li na, nay thi mt php, ngoi duyn h tr khng nhiu, chnhnhn bn trong li mng v t, nn mun gi li tt c cc gii khng

phm, th lm sao din ging gio php cho rng ri. Gi gn trn vn cctiu tit mt s li ch ln lao, u phi l bn tm ca B-tt, k chnchnh hc Nht tha nh vy sao?

P: - c Nh Lai vi tri kin su rng, Ngi vchng sanh khp trn i thin th gii ch ra gii lut. Cn lc qun T-kheo u l bc i quyn B-tt th hin, t t mnh vo hnh thi cachng sanh i mt php, nn to ra cc nhn duyn phm gii. Chnh dotnh ngi li bing, khng gi nhng gii trng v gii khinh nn lm cho

php ca Pht suy i. Nay mun hong truyn Tng, din thuyt Giongha u phi ly tr gii lm gc. V no gii lut tinh nghim th chnhnhn bn trong n hu, ph duyn bn ngoi t y ; trong tng bch

ho3 mt phn sng rc, qu quyt khng phi l li ni h cung. Nu tacho gii l tiu tit, tc hy bng Chnh php. Ngi nh vy th ging vTng, thuyt v Gio u l chuyn vu v v ch. Nu c thu hoch cnh hng ngoi duyn no, th tt c u l ma nghip c ch li g choChnh php.


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HI: - Ch T Ty Trc u tinh thng tam hc. Ti t nc th lu ny,thi gian cch Pht li xa, tri kin mi ngi li hp hi, t i ng,Tng tr li y c vi v Tn tc, o phong sng t di rng cy, bndng sui nc, np di vi tm phn, vi mt cy cuc t sng mt ithun tnh. n khi cc v y ra lnh chng th a ra quy tc: Mt ngykhng lm, mt ngy khng n, n lc ngi th li dngting ht v gy lm phng tin a ngi hng thng. Tt c nhng

phng tin y u khng tng ng vi gii lut. Th m nhng ngi hotm xut gia u theo li hnh cc4 vo ni, ri sau ln ta p y,nhng ngi sau ny u bt chc theo cch y. Ngy nay bao nhiu ngilm theo nh T, ho c tht l T-kheo khng? Nu khng phi l T-kheoth lm sao k tha c a v ca ch T? Nu h l T-kheo ti saokhng tun theo Lut ch? Li na, nhng ngi k tha a v ca ch Txem nh Lut hc, khng bit ch T i trc c xem nh Lut hc nh vy

hay khng? Li na, ngy nay nhng ngi k tha a v ch T, tuy khngtun theo gii lut nhng h li truyn gii cho ngi; khng r ch T itrc c truyn gii cho ngi i theo kiu hay khng?

P: - Ch T i trc c 3 hng:

Bc th nht, nghim tr gii lut thanh tnh lm m phm cho ba ci, nhcc ngi: Hu Vin, Tr Gi, T Kh, Vnh Gia, Kinh Kh, i Mai, VnhMinh, Gic Phm, Cao Phong, Trung Phong, S Thch v.v... Ngi GicPhm khng n phi thi, ngi Trung Phong ma ng ma H ch mc mty. Nhng tm gng sng c ghi y r rng trong s sch. T xan nay, nhng bc Tri thc nh vy cng nhiu, l ch ng knh ngng chng ta bt chc theo.

Bc th hai, sng trong i mt php, vo hon cnh bt c d, tun theodi mnh ca Pht, song li lc b cc gii vi t, cha thi cy cy trngtrt, lnh chng thi khai khn rung t. Nhng i vi cc gii khng n

phi thi v.v... cc v y vn tun hnh y . Trong Bch Trng thanh quygi ba n chiu l thuc cha bnh m khng gi l n cho, ch cho l

ung thuc phi thi, thuc by ngy, thuc trn i m thi.

Li na, ngi c Sn em ct bnh bt v thy mt tri x. T nhng chitit , nn bit rng vn khng n phi thi c sng t; nhngnhng bc Tri thc y u dm v ngi truyn gii. Cho nn, t i ng,Tng tr li, Thin s th c cha ca Thin s, Ging s th c cha caGing s, Lut s th c cha ca Lut s. Nhng ngi khi mi xut gia


24/774

phn ng hc lut u tin, ai c s c v lut th ly lut lm tng phica mnh, nu ai khng c s c v lut th theo hc gio thuyt hay thamthin, nhng h ch b cc gii nh nht ch khng b cc trng gii v tnhgii. Nu ai khng hc lut th tm n Thin gio tham hc, y gi ltha gp gii hon, nhng vn gi gn 5 gii cn bn, trnh vic khng hy

bng hay phm trng gii, cc v y vn khng dm xng l T-kheo vchc chn khng dm khinh thng ngi hc lut, h t thn l khng thhnh tr theo gii lut, ly lm c tm qu. Nhng v y khi nhp thtip mi ngi th h th gii li, tnh gii v gi gii5 u thanh tnhnh c Lc T Hu Nng v.v... Hoc t tu t chng, gp c duyn ch tip mt ln nh ngi Th Xng. C ngi hi ngi Th Xng:

Pht ch T-kheo khng c o t, tn thng cy c. Ti sao ngy nayngi t cy, t gieo cy ht, t lm c, t gt hi?

Ngi p:

Chng ti ch ng c tm Pht, truyn tha ch ca ch T s, ch bycho ngi c duyn thy c tm tnh. Nu em Chnh php m xt thchng ti ch c th gi l c s trc u, ch u xng danh T-kheo.

Li hi:

Gi nh ngy nay c ngi hnh tr c gii T-kheo ng nh Php thngi i vi v y th no?

Ngi p:

Nu tht c hng ngi nh vy, nn knh h nh Pht, hu h ng nhphp th thy. Chng ti khng phi khng lm, m tht s cha th lmc vy.

Li nh, i s T B sut i ch n cho bui sng, n cm bui tra,

ngoi ra khng n tp, hn 40 nm khng nm, hnh tr nh vy m ngi cncho rng cha gi c cc gii vi t, nn trn i khng dm truyn giiSa-di hay T-kheo cho ngi khc. Trng hp bt c d, ngi ch truyn 5gii m thi.


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Than i! Cc v T s trn tn trng gii lut nh vy, u dm xemthng, nu ai khinh thng gii lut chc chn thuc loi t kin, chng

phi chn tht l bc m phm.

Bc th ba, th i vn dng phng tin, xem xt cc c duyn li ch, phnghi chp cho ngi, nn khng cu chp vo quy tc thng p dng. Nhngi Vn-th B-tt cm gm bc Pht6 ba ni ph h. T-kheo TrngThng cng ngi ng n ngi khin cho h chng qu V sanh. n nhHn Sn, Thp c mng c Lut ch, Quy Tng Nam Tuyn cht rn, gitmo... Nhng hnh ng y, vo lc quyn hin khng th khng lm. Nhthy thuc gii dng v t sng7 cha bnh. i tng lp trn dp gic, chng qua l ch dng trong nht thi, khng th a vo quy tcca sch v cn yu hng ngy.

Li nh nhng hnh ng la Pht, mng T, nh tht au, ht tht ln, ul vic bt c d phi s dng. Thng gi: Binh l vt bt tng" chnh lngha y vy. Khng phi nh dng go, u, la, bp so snh c.Cch s dng hnh nh ngc li vi lut, nhng ngi tr lut chn chnh nm c ch cua lut. Trng hp nh Mt-li phu nhn ung ru cu ngi khi cht; c Pht tn thn phu nhn l ngi gi trai giichn tht.

B-tt gii bn chp: B-tt thy vic thit yu phi lm th c php stsanh, n trm... hnh ng c mc ch li ch nh vy, B-tt khng b

phm gii, m cn sanh trng nhiu phc c. Nu nh s dng sai chth s to ra nhn nh sai lm cho ngi i sau, tai hi khng nh, nh uMnh bt chc Thc Ngao8.

Nhng k Tng chng phi Tng, Lut li khng phi Lut, hy bng iBt-nh, gy nghi ng, to sai lm cho ngi hu th, qu bo trong bang c lm sao trnh khi; gi nh v khuyn d k ngu si hng v Tam

bo, m lm cc phc nghip t mng, do phc lc ny gi gn khng ba lc ngay, nhng cui cng vn l quyn thuc ca ma vng ngoi o,

khng phi l t ca Pht.

Trong i mt php loi ma t nh vy rt nhiu. Chng di gt th gian, linh sc h tr ca ma vng nn c cng dng y . Chng thngt tp c trm ngn quyn thuc con chu ca chng, phn b khp th gian,chng hy gii lut ca Nh Lai. Ngi ngu khng hiu bit tham mundanh ting ca chng nn tranh nhau bt chc, lm cho nhng ngi ho


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tm xut gia u b a lc vo b ng ca chng, h mun cu thot ra, lib ri vo, tht au lng bitbao! Song nhng ngi y, nh Tam bo lm cnh s duyn, nn khi ti boht li nh vo nng lc ca Pht Php Tng thot. Nh ngi b t trnt nh da vo t c ng dy. Nhng ngi ny so vi nhng ngikhng nghe danh hiu Tam bo cn hn mt bc. Th nn Ma vng ni vic Pht:

Chng ti trong i mt php ca Ngi, s sai quyn thuc ca chng ti,n cm ca Ngi, mc o ca Ngi, nh ca Ngi ph hoi gio phpca Ngi.

c Pht bo Ma vng rng:

Cc ngi ch t ph ly mnh ch php ca Ta khng th b ph hoic.

Nay ai mun khng b a vo ba ng c, i thng ln qu Thnh, th trgii l vic lm hng u. Nu ai khng th gi gii c, nn tn thn gii,t thn phi tm qu.

Ai t mnh mang danh th gii, sao li xem thng gio php? T thnkhng gi gii tinh nghim m li lm thy truyn gii cho ngi, vngi truyn gii, li khng dy ngi hc gii ng nh php, th mnhng v ny cn ni: Gii lut l Tiu tha, khng cn phi hc tp.

Nhng ngi ny chc chn phi a vo tam , lm quyn thuc ca ma,t mnh th ly ci kh to ra, khng ai c th cu c. Tuy vy, cuicng ai cng c th thnh Pht c. Ti u dm khinh thng h!

---o0o---

PHM L

1) Vn dch trong Lut tng rt phc tp, nay mun cho ngi hc d nmc, nn ti nhm vo ngha ch yu, lc bt vn t. Vn tuy c rtgn, nhng ngha chnh vn gi nguyn, nu v no khng tin, xin c emLut tng ra i chiu.

2) Sau khi c Nh Lai dit , Lut tng c kit tp, ban u khng cch trng ring ca tng b phi. Sau ny do kin gii sai khc, nn phn


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thnh nhiu b, khi phn thnh b phi, tt nhin ai i theo ch trngny. Nh ngi Ngha Tnh ch hong dng lut Cn bn, ngi Hoi T cao lut T phn, cho nn kh m hi thng c.

S rng: C hc x b bn ny b ra, li c bn kia thu dng, hoc b giigi ly gii khai, a n tnh trng ch trng gii khinh, xem thng giitrng. Ti phng theo ch ca Lut s Nam Sn thng tt c s dng ca cc b. Chnh yu l s dng nhng kin hp l nht, khng davo c s no ht, nh trnh n, thu dng hoc loi b. Mc ch chnh lhon thnh vic tng hp nhng quan im ng ca cc b phi. Ng hukh hp c bn ca Nh Lai.

HI: - Tuyn lut s s dng cc b phi cn bHoi T lut s ch. Nay y c vo u lm c s cho vic ly, b, ng,

sai? Nu da vo s suy lunca phm phu th liu c ng vi quy nh ca Pht khng?

P: - Do s tranh chp nn sanh ra nhiu bphi, hin tng l s suy thoi ca o php. S dng nhng s trngca cc b, chnh l mun tp thnh. Tuy Hoi T ch, c ch cng c cnc, nhng chng l Lut hc ca Tuyn lut s sai het hay sao? Hung chiPht c dy r: Ngi nhiu tr tu c th b, c th ly, nhng k ngu sikhng th phn bit c. Th nn y, ly s phn minh tp ithnh l ngh n ngi i sau. Cho nn b Tp yu ny s dng s trngca cc b, l iu kin tham kho. Hn na, v ngc dng tm ntn ngun, nn u phi cn c trn nhng suy lun ring t ly hay bmt cch ty tin.

3) Ring lut Thin kin phn gi ti v tnh ti1 nhng bn di mi giic ch phn c ch khng. Nay ti theo nguyn bn khng dm thm vo, aimun i chiu nguyn bn th c th thy r. Li na, theo lut Thin kingi l ch ti, th y gi l gi ti, ch dng tuy khc, ngha nh nhau.

4) Theo sau mi gii, u c cc phn: Duyn khi, thch ngha, a ra skhinh trng ca tng ti, hi v p nu ln l ng, l sai. Sau ht dnchng cc b Lut oai nghi khc, nhng iu tng t gii cng ph lcvo. Su phn ny c khi nu ra ht, c khi gim bt, v thy khng cnthit, nn khng lit k chi tit m ch s dng su t: Duyn, thch, tng,

bin, chng v ph, nu ln tng phn mun ni.


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5) Xt v mt dch thut cc b Lut, c trng hp s dng t ng khcnhau nhng ngha ng, hoc li vn kh hiu. Nhng trng hp nh vyc th ch thch c th ch thch, nu khng th ch thch th a vo cuimi quyn tin tham kho.

6) Gi ti ca Thanh-vn, i tha ng hc. Cho n nhng iu v chngsanh nn phng tin m ra, u c chng c r rng trong kinh, khng thln ln c. Nay y c kinh Phm vng v T th gii bn, mi gii chthuyt minh phn chnh. l phng theo ca S gii Thin Thai.

CNG

1) Nm phn Php thn u y c theo gii, ba mn hc V lu, ly gii lmu, khng mt c Nh Lai no khng gii th, khng mt B-tt no

khng tu gii Ba-la-mt, khng mt kinh in no khng cao gii php,khng v Thnh, bc Hin no khng gi gii hnh trang nghim. Tr giiging nh t, tt c thin php u t m sanh trng. Tr gii nhthnh quch, da vo m xa la c ma chng. Lun v s th thngsiu vit ca gii th mt ngi phm phu khi c th gii, lin c gingay l phc in ca th gian; cn t n ch cng tn ca gii th ch cPht mi c gi l bc trn y v gii.

Bn tng lu cao, mi bc l cnh gii vin n. Tm vn t hnh, mi hnhcng php gii tng ng. Nu khng tr gii th d c hc tp gio l, tathin, to cc phc nghip u l np sng ca ma v ri vo b ng cachng. Th nn ng ho tm, xut gia, nht thit phi bt u t tr gii, vsau vic t li li tha, cc php mi thnh tu. Nu b con ng thngsut ny, th khng cn li i no ngn hn na.

HI: - Tng lut ca T-kheo vn thuc Thanh vn, gii kinh Phm vngmi l i gio, nay li noi rng: Bn cp bc u l cnh vin n, lm sao

phn r c i v Tiu tha? Li na, gi l vin n th mt cp bcl ri, cn g phi bn cp bc.

P: - Ngi vin, khi th php, khng php no khng vin. Ai nhnchn c ch th ca kinh Php hoa m by th nht sc, nht hng u ltrung o. Nh vy, c gio php no l khng vin n? Php hoa huynngha ni: Khai th (hin) th Lut hc l i tha. Thc xoa, Thc xoa tcl ngha th nht ca i tha. nh sng khng phi l xanh, vng, ,trng, en. Tam quy, Ng gii, Thp thin, 250 gii u l i tha. Nh


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vy, sao li c th gii khc vi diu gii? Gii diu th ngi th giicng diu, nn cu Ngi tht l con ta chnh l ngha ny. y gi l diugii, khng cn i i.

Than i! Do y, qun st tng cp bc u l vin n, mt v nhiu khngngi nhau, mi thnh bt kh t ngh. Nu cho rng mt lot l , th nhkinh Hoa nghim c by ch, chn hi1. Vy, ta c th t vn l mtch, mt hi l c c khng?

HI: - Nm gii, mi gii, T-kheo gii, B-tt gii d nh bn cp bcvo nh lu. Th nn ni rng: Khng th nm gii m th mi gii, chon khng th T-kheo gii m th B-tt gii, vic lm y khng ng. ngha th lp r rng nh vy, hung chi ngy nay, cho Sa-di th gii

B-tt, h khng t lm ngc li v vt ln li dy chn tht ca Pht haysao?

P: - D v nh lu, chng qua thuyt minh tin trnh ca mt ln i ln,nhng nu chp hnh mt cch cng ngt nh vy th u-b-tc cng khngc th B-tt gii. S tht th u-b-tc c th th gii c vy ti saokhng cho php Sa-di th? khng l Sa-di li khng bng u-b-tc haysao? Gii B-tt theo Ngha s th cng thng c by chng, m cc chai v tiu Ty Trc chia ring, nh vy chng l cc cha ca i tha likhng c Sa-di hay sao?

HI: - Ba mn, Thin, Gio, Lut cng nh lan ma Xun, cc ma Thu,u ph trng ci p ca mnh. Nay ch ly gii lm ng i chung, tisao t xa li lp ra ba Tng?

P: - Hai mi tm v T Ty Vc u bo tr ba Tng, khi Pht phplu truyn n ng th mi phn chia thnh mn phi, nhng khngmt v Thin s no, mt v Ging ch no khng ly gii lut thc limthn tm, ng hu khng gy c nghip.

2) Ngi cha hc gii, phn nhiu s gi kh khn, nguyn nhn chnh lh khng hiu gii php nn sanh lng thi tht. Nu ai hc gii ny, mithy rng c Nh Lai tr tu v cng, hiu tn lng ngi. Ngi ngn ngav m ra rt ng ch, nn s gi gii khng kh khn g c.


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Ti nh lc mi xut gia, t th cho rng cn bn mnh thanh tnh, rt s shnh tr b buc vi nhiu chi tit, nn mi gii Sa-di ti cn chng chuth, hung chi l gii T-kheo. Sau ny, nhn theo i chng Tng lmnn gng th mi gii. Sau xem qua gii bn, cho n hc Lut tngmi tin rng: mun c t ti khng cn s g, th cn phi thng sut giilut.

Ngi cha hc lut, gp vic g cung b tc c. Nh Nho ni: Ngikhng hc l, khng th lp thn. Li ni y ng thay!

3) X Ty Trc kh hu nng v m, cy c khng sanh trng c, nnc Pht cho php T-kheo n 5 th tnh nhc. X ny rau tri rt nhiu,quyt nh khng uc n tht. Li na, cc nc Ty Vc, nu thc hnhtheo php Tiu tha mi n 5 th tnh nhc, cn cc ngi hnh tr theo i

tha, u cm khng cho n.

Nay ti x ny gio php i tha truyn khp, nu T-kheo n tht, nhtnh tng thm s hy bng. ngn s ch bai ca th gian, nn ch trngvic ny, d ai cha th gii B-tt cng khng c n tht, nu n tht thkhng phi np sng ca Sa-mn.

4) Hai tng Kinh v Lun qu ch lu thng, ring c tng Lut rt qugi v kn o, v lut l php ca i Tng khng phi dnh cho ngingoi.

Lut Cn bn chp: Ngi ti gia ch c nghe hai tng Kinh v Lun,tng Lut l php tc ca ngi xut gia khng c xem.

Bi ta ca kinh Gii nhn duyn chp: Ti Thin Trc, lut c gi kn,ch c bc u- v nhng v c tr tu vng chc mi c php m xemv cng truyn cho nhau.

Ngi Da-x dn i dn li rt k vic ny: Con ngi nn bo h lm ch

khng nn cho h bit. Cu ni ny tht l ch l ch thit, cn lu v cnthn mong rng nhng v ng gii phi cn thn vn truyn th. Ai cha nm h, chng phi ngi tr lut, ch nn cho h bit. Xem r hai Lutu ni nh vy, nn bit vic ny phi cn thn, nu Sa-di hiu r Nmthin th s thnh gi nn khi h th C tc gii.


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B Tp yu ny c bit dnh cho ngi thch gn, tin dng khi hnh tr.Ch nn cho ngi cha th gii xem trc. Nu Sa-di trao cho nhau xem,

phi trch h v ngn cn ngay, nu khng lm nh vy ta v h u c ti.

HI: - c Th Tn ging php nh mt trn malm thm t khp ni, ngi no thm nhun u c li ch. Ngy xac ngi nghe na bi k trong kinh, c thot khi ti u thai lm ch,v tru ch i kinh, i sau c sanh lm Sa-mn. Nh vy, ti sao Tnglut li cho l qu bu v gi kn? Chng l lut khng c li ch cho ngi,hay l qu v khng mun em lut lm li ch cho mi ngi? Li na, ginh c ngi cha th C tc gii, pht tm duyt Tng lut, khng bitPht cm ch no khng c c. Li nh nhng ngi vit chp, khc bnin... th phi xem qua, gi nh sau ny h pht tm th gii, nu v nhngngi ay cho th gii th h c mc trng nn hay khng? Nu iu l

trng nn th trong Pht php cng c nhng hn ch v tc dng ngc liCam l bin thnh c dc?

P: - Kinh in qu ch lu thng, nh th nnthnh chng t ca vn hun, cn Lut qu bu ch gi kn nn ngn ngac ci nn ca tc tr. Mt bn l gi kn, mt bn l phi by, u l nmtrong T tt-n ca Nh Lai, cho n nh ngi khng bit g m lm xemhay xem qua khi chp, khc, in... th u c tm trm php, tt nhin khnglit vo trng hp b trng nn. Nhng nhng ngi chp hay khc chahiu r c th cn c th dung th, cn nh ngi xem m hiu r th phingn cm. V vy, i vi nhng ngi bit php cn phi kho lo hngdn cho h.

HI: - Cc thin v t ca lut khng cho C s v Sa-di c bit, tisao trn hi Nit-bn c Th Tn ni vi i chng tri, ngi v 5 thin 7t v ph chc cho i sau khng c vi phm, chng l trong kinh Nit-

bn ni ring cho T-kheo v khng th lu thng trong th gian hay sao?

P: - Hi Nit-bn thun l chng i B-tt, chc chn khng c k c

trm php, nn c Pht i vi tn ca thin v t khng king c. Tuynhin Pht ch ni ra tn ch khng trnh by s ngha, nu ai mun gingkinh Nit-bn cng khng nn gii thch chi tit.

HI: - Sa-di hiu c 5 thin th thnh gi nn khi th gii C tc. Nay ginh c ngi mun th gii C tc nhng trc y l c 5 thin th cthnh gi nn khng?


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P: - Gii php ca T-kheo ch cho php hnhtr sau khi th. Trc khi th gii khng c c gii bn, nu khng bitm xem nhm th c th tha th c, cn bit m c vi phm th kh cth b qua.

5) Gii th ca T-kheo rt tn qu, np sng ca ngi th tc rt nhim.Tng kinh, l sm cn c th gi l php th, nhng thi tiu, nh bt thkhc g k xng ca? Trng hp trong kinh Php hoa cho php lm nhvy cng dng Pht th vn l bo ngi khc lm, ch mang hnhdng trang nghim ca Tng s, sao li t mnh lm nhng iu b kh coinh vy! Nu am vin no mun thay i np sng, theo Thin tng th cngkhng c s dng cc loi m nhc, nu ai khng t b th tri vi nhngquy nh ca Pht.

HI: - Nu cho rng vic thi tiu, g bt cng ging nh ht xng, nhngtruyn K qui c ghi: i hi T t c g nhc, nh trng, treo trng hoa,i hnh hng cc miu th. Nh vy, xt v ni dung th khc g thi tiu,g bt, ti sao li khng cho? Gi s bo ngi khc lm, c khc g mnhlm m li khng phm ti?

P: - Ti ng nghch, thp c l tnh ti ca th gian, nn bo ngi khclm hay t mnh lm u chu qu bo nh nhau. Nay vic ca ht, xngma l Gi ti ca ngi xut gia, cn bo ngi nh nhc cng dngth l phc nghip, vic ny khng thxem l tnh ti c.

6) Gii khng n phi thi, tt c kinh, lut u nghim cm r rng v y, khng mt b lut no khai cho gii ny. Cu ni: n qu ng l dcthch, khng phi li ca Pht dy, l quyn xo ca ngi xa, nuthn th yu t nhiu bnh th cho dng nc phi thi, nc by ngy, thuctrn i, c th p ng s suy yu ca c th. Ti sao li cam tm ph giiny? Tr trng hp v nhn duyn mt mng khng cn cch no bo

tn sinh mng th hoc l x gii T-kheo, Sa-di, ch lm mt ngi cn trB-tt, hoc c 15 ngy hng thng thnh khn sm hi, nguyn khng lmGii s th c th c.

HI: - Gii khng n phi thi cn gi l trai, chc chn khng c phmri. Nhng nhng bc Tri thc xa nay, phn nhiu khng th gi c.


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Nu nh ngi no, cc gii cn bn thanh tnh, chng l b a v ccgii khc khng thanh tnh hay sao?

P: - Ph gii ph trai u gi l c php, nu ch gi gii cn bn, thng th dng ca tn th. T xa n nay, nhng bc Tri thc chn chnhtheo khuynh hng Tha cp gii hon, u bit c tm qu, khng lmGii s nh ngi T B, Th Xng. Nhng bc Tri thc gn y khngtun theo gii vi t, lm thy mi ngi mt cch sai lm, nu h cha ba lc c th nh phc nghip c bit no bo tr. Ngi Hu Vincng quyt t chi ung nc mt, ngi Cao Phong ch n mt ba, ngit Qun qu ng khng nm mt th g c. Cc ngi danh tc v Thingio t trc, gi gn trai gii thanh tnh rt nhiu, chnh l gi gn gio. Takhng th hc theo k Tri thc i sau, cu li mt cch bn thu.

7) Trong lut quy nh T-kheo cha 10 h khng c php lm Hathng hay y ch A-x-l, nu v no vi v lm thy, l ngi bit phpm lm php.

HI: - By gi thi mt php, mng ngi v thng, thn nh sng buism, lm sao c th ch i ng lc? Hoc l c th no m ra mt trnghp ngoi l Tng bo khng b on tuyt hay khng?

P: - Do i mt php khng y theo lut nh, Tng lun suy i, nnthnh suy gim nh th. Nay mun phc hng li phi tun theo s quy nhca Pht. Ai mun ngi xut gia, t nht phi 10 h, bit r hai blut ca Tng v Ni.

8) Theo lut, mi ngy chia lm ba thi, cho php hai thi hc ni in, mtthi cn li hc sch v khc, thuc sch ngoi. Nhng ngi li cn, c thda vo hng phc ngoi o, v cc nc Ty Vc rt nhiu ngoio chng i Pht php. x ny, vic y khng i tng, nn v no chchuyn tm theo vic chnh ca mnh th hng C s cng thm knh trng.

Nh ai m nhim th vn th ngi gii c i thng cm tn v k d

b ch bai. Ti ch thy h b ngi ngoi hng phc h, ch no thy hhng phc c ai u. V no cn c c hn, th gi khng nhiu, phi mauhc vic chnh yu, cho r rng thng sut, cn s khng kp th gi. Nutham m th vn chc chn khng l ngi gii t chn tht.

9) Lut ny l nn tng ca nh tu, l gc ca gii thot. Nn mng xyxong, nh ca lm theo thit k, gc cy vng th n khi tr hoa kt tri


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l tt nhin hn nhiu. Nu khng rn luyn ni tm, m ch trang sc hnhtng bn ngoi th ngc vi nhn chnh th gii, vnh vin on tuytdiu qu Nit-bn.

HI: - Gii l nn mng ca nh tu, l gc ca gii thot. Khng xy nnmng, tt nhin khng xy nh c. Nhng nu ch c nn mng th cha

phi l hon thnh ton b, nn cn phi ly vic hc gio ngha, tham thin t n cu cnh, chng l ch c lut mi t n cu cnh hay sao?

P: - Th c Lut nghi, chnh l nn mng, nh cng gii2 vo cng gii hon thnh, cho nn mi ni: Cn phi rn luyn ni tam.

Nh phn i tiu Kin- trnh by: Ban u hnh gi tu tp Thnh gii t n Ng thng, Tam minh, tt c u thuc v tht ngha ca gii. Nhvy, li c th tm cu cu cnh no bn ngoi lut hay sao?

10) Gii lut khng hn ch Thanh-vn, nu ai pht tm t bng bc is. V li, cc gii hnh mi l chnh nhn ca thng phm.

Nim Pht c thot, thi nay chnh l lc tin vo s ghi chp, nukhng v c ni an lc th cha hon ton tun theo li Pht dy. Mongrng nhng v ng tu hy bit r ni hng v.

HI: - y cc gii hnh, tt nhin l iu kin c sanh thngphm thng sanh v sanh vo mt trong ba loi chng sanh. Tr gii gingnh mt t, tt c thin php u sanh thnh t . Nu nh cng v ocng u bao hm y u th cn g phi nim Pht? Li na, nim Pht l

php mn ngn nht ra khi ba ci, khi lm chung ch cn 10 nim, tcc vng sanh, cn g phi hnh tr gii tng cho phin phc? C hai phpmn u l ng tt, ch cn i mt ng l n ch, cn g phi bc chai ng mi gi l hon ton tun theo li Pht dy?

P: - nh cng v o cng tt nhin c khnng thot khi sanh t, nhng nu khng nguyn sanh v Tnh th ng

nhin ch sanh v ci phng tin u m thi. Cn nu tr gii kim nimPht, c th on c thng hoc (kin t hoc) v bit hoc (trn sa, vminh), ng nhin c th sanh vo ba ci Tnh : Phng tin, Tht bov Tch quang Tnh . Gi nh cha on c hoc, cng c th sinh voci ng c Tnh . Li na, nim Pht tm c tnh, l V thngdiu gii. Nu khng tun theo li dy nim Pht c gii thot th cngchnh l i ngc li dy ca Pht, gii lut cng ch trch iu . Nhng


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nu li vo con ng tc, 10 nim vng sanh khinh thng gii tng chol phin phc, cng khng phi l ngi nim Pht chn chnh, 10 nim lclm chung kh thnh tu. Th nn ngi tu cn phi ly Tnh gii lm nhn,Tnh lm qu, mi ly vic chnh yu gii thot; y chnh l mt conng thanh tnh sao gi l hai ng ?

11) B Tp yu ny ch p ng cho vic t li, nu v no mun hongtruyn lut th cn phi tham kho ht Tng lut, mi c th hiu r htngun gc, m ch by li cho ngi sau. l bc thy m phm, u cth cho php ch chn s tm lc m b i s r rng y . Nay nu vno y c gii lut lm c s, ring tu gio qun Thin tng v.v... trc htcn phi thuc lng chnh vn ca gii bn, sau y c gii bn nghin cucho thu trit nhng ch vi t. Nhng v nh th khng b ch l d cm.

Nu ai quyt ch hong dng gii lut tip dn ngi sau, trc ht cn c

vo bn Tp yu ny nghin cu cho r rng nhun nhuyn, sau cn phitham kho ton Tng lut th mang danh Lut s mi khng h thn vy.

---o0o---

LUT TNG TNG MC

1) T PHN LUT TNG: 60 quyn - i Diu Tan - K Tn - TamTng Pht--da-x v Trc Pht Nim cng dch.

2) T PHN GII BN: 1 quyn - Tam tng Pht--da-x dch.

3) T PHN GII BN: 1 quyn.

T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn - ng, cha Ty Thi Nguyn, Sa-mn Hoi T y lut tp xut.

4) M-V-C LUT TP YT-MA: 1 quyn - Tin Ngy, Tam TngThin Trc Khng Tng Khi dch.

5) YT-MA - To Ngy - Sa-mn m- tp.

6) T PHN T-KHEO-NI YT-MA PHP: 1 quyn - Lu Tng - TamTng nc K Tn Cu-na-bt-ma dch.


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7) T PHN LUT SAN B TY C YT-MA: 2 quyn - Kinh Triu -cha Sng Ngha, Sa-mn o Tuyn son.

8) T PHN TNG YT-MA: 3 quyn.

T PHN NI YT-MA: 3 quyn - ng, cha Ty Thi Nguyn, Sa-mnHoi T y lut tp xut.

9) MA-HA TNG K LUT: 40 quyn - ng Tn - Tam Tng Php sPht--bt--la cng Sa-mn Php Hin dch.

10) BA-LA--MC-XOA TNG K GII BN: 1 quyn - Pht--bt--la dch.

11) T-KHEO-NI TNG K LUT BA-LA--MC-XOA GIIKINH1: 1 quyn - ng Tn, Sa-mn Php Hin, ngi Bnh Dng cngGic Hin dch.

12) DI-SA-TC NG PHN LUT: 30 quyn - Tng, Tam Tng nc KTn Pht--thp v Trc o Sanh dch.

13) NG PHN GII BN: 1 quyn.

T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn - Lng, cha Kin S - Sa-mn MinhHuy bin tp.

14) NG PHN LUT YT-MA BN: 1 quyn - i ng, cha KhaiNghip, Sa-mn i ng ghi chp.

15) THP TNG LUT: 58 quyn - Diu Tn, Tam Tng Pht-nh-a-la,Cu-ma-la-thp cng dch.

16) THP TNG T-NI T: 3 quyn - ng Tn, Tam Tng T-ma-la-xoa

dch tip theo.

17) THP TNG LUT T-KHEO GII BN: 1 quyn Cu-ma-la-thpdch.

18) THP TNG LUT T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn Tng, chaTrng Can, Sa-mn Php Dnh tp xut.


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19) TT-B-A T-NI T-B-SA: 6 quyn, thm mt quyn tip theo.Mt tn ngi dch. Ph vo thi Tam Tn sao chp.

20) TT-B-A T-NI MA-C-LC-GI: 10 quyn - Tng, Tam TngPhp s Tng-gi-bt-ma dch.

21) I SA-MN BCH NHT YT-MA PHP: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngidch. Ph vo thi Tng sao chp.

22) THP TNG YT-MA T-KHEO YU DNG: 1 quyn - Lu Tng,Thch Tng C y lut son.

23) CN BN THUYT NHT THIT HU B T-NI-DA: 50

quyn.

24) (Nh trn2) B-S-NI T-NI-DA: 20 quyn.

25) (Nh trn) T-NI-DA TP S: 40 quyn.

26) (Nh trn) T-NI-DA PH TNG S: 20 quyn.

27) (Nh trn) T--NA: 5 quyn. MC-C-CA: 5 quyn.

28) (Nh trn) BCH NHT YT-MA: 10 quyn.

29) (Nh trn) GII KINH: 1 quyn.B-S-NI GII KINH: 1 quyn.

30) NY--NA-MC-C-CA NHIP TNG3, TP S NHIPTNG4: 1 quyn - ng, Tam Tng Php s Ngha Tnh phng dch.

31) CN BN TT-B-A B LUT NHIP: 14 quyn - Tn gi Thng

Hu to. Ngha Tnh dch.

32) CN BN THUYT NHT THIT HU B T-NI-DA TNG: 3quyn - Tn gi T-x-kh to. Php s Ngha Tnh dch.

33) (Nh trn) XUT GIA TH CN VIN YT-MA NGHI QU: 1quyn.


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34) B-S TP LC PHP: 1 quyn - Nguyn, s5 B-s Bt-hip-t-ba tp.

35) GII NHAN DUYN KINH6: 10 quyn - Diu Tn, Tam Tng TrcPht Nim dch.

36) GII THOT GII BN KINH: 1 quyn thuc Ca-dip-t b Nguyn Ngy, B-la-mn C-m Bt-nh-lu-chi dch.

37) THIN KIN T-B-SA LUT: 18 quyn Tiu T - Sa-mn ngoiquc Tng-k-bt--la7 dch.

38) T-NI MU KINH: 8 quyn - Mt tn ngi. Ph vo thi Tn sao

chp.

39) PHT A-T-M KINH: 2 quyn i Trn, Tam Tng Php sChn dch.

40) X-LI-PHT VN KINH: 1 quyn ng Tn, mt tn ngi dch

41) U-BA-LY VN KINH: 1 quyn - Lu Tng, nin hiu Nguyn Gia,Cu-na-bt-ma dch.

42) CA-DIP CM GII KINH: 1 quyn Tng, C s Th C KinhThanh dch.

43) PHT THUYT PHM GII TI KHINH TRNG KINH: 1 quyn -Hu Hn, Tam Tng An Th Cao ngi An Tc dch.

44) PHT THUYT MC-LIN S VN KINH: 1 quyn - ng nhkinh trn, Tam tng dch kinh Triu tn i phu th hng l thiu khanhtruyn gio i s8 Php Thin ngi Ty Thin phng chiu dch.

Xt hai bn dch 43 v 44 u l mt phm u ca kinh Ng bch vn anglu truyn.

Theo ca kinh Ng bch vn, ngi sau da vo thm vo. Ti (tc gi) tng xem k, khng nhng ngc vi lut T phn m cn mu thunhu ht tt c lut lun 5 b phi. Tuy ni rng: Thnh khng th xt ba


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bi kinh in, khng nn bn lun mt cch khinh xut. Nhng hnh tr theoth r l ngc vi cc b lut ang hin c. Chng l b tt c nhngnguyn tc cng thng gi ly php mn ang cn nghi ng. Khng rcc v Lut ch trong cn i, ang lu thng kinh ny, tng tham khoton Lut tng cha? Nay ti nghin cu k ngun gc ca 5 h thnglut khng th khng nu ra nhng nghi ng ny c.

45) LUT NH THP NH MINH LIU LUN: 1 quyn - Chnh lng b Php s Pht--a-la-a to. Trn, Tam Tng Php s Chn dch.

46) I T-KHEO TAM THIN OAI NGHI: 2 quyn - Hu Hn, An ThCao dch. Ngi Tng Hu ni mt tn ngi dch.

47) SA-DI THP GII PHP V OAI NGHI: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngi

dch. Ph vo thi ng Tn sao chp.

48) SA-DI OAI NGHI: 1 quyn Tng, Tam Tng Thin Trc Cu-na-bt-ma dch.

49) SA-DI-NI GII KINH: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngi dch, thi Hn saochp.

50) SA-DI-NI LY GII VN: 1 quyn - Mt tn dch.

51) U-B-TC NG GII TNG KINH: 1 quyn - Tng, Tam TngThin Trc Cu-na-bt-ma dch.

52) GII TIU TAI KINH: 1 quyn Ng, u-b-tc Chi Khim ngiNhc Chi dch.

53) NAM HI K QUI NI PHP TRUYN: 4 quyn.

- Th dng tam thy yu hnh php.

- H mng phng sanh nghi qu php.

- Tuyt ti yu hnh php.

3 php trn hip mt quyn.


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ng, Tam Tng Sa-mn Ngha Tnh dch.

---o0o---

T PHN LUT TNG PHM MC

1) Phn th nht: 21 quyn.

T-kheo gii

2) Phn th hai: 15 quyn.

T-kheo-ni gii. Kin- Th gii. Kin- Thuyt gii.

3) Phn th ba: 13 quyn.

An c - T t - B cch - Y dc - Y cng c - Cu-thim-di - Chim-ba -Qu trch - Nhn Che giu - Ngn ph tng - Dit trnh - Kin- T-kheo-ni - Kin- Php.

4) Phn th t: 11 quyn.

Phng x - Tp - Ng bch kit tp - Tht bch kit tp T-ni - iu b T-ni - T-ni tng nht.

---o0o---

MC LC DN CC KINH LUN

i bt-nit-bn kinh - T Linh Vn trng tr.

i Bt-nh kinh - Huyn Trang php s dch.

B-tt thin gii kinh Cu-na-bt-ma dch.

u-b-tc gii kinh - m-v-sm dch.

Php gii th s mn - Tr gi i s son.


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Qun Tm Lun S Chng An Tn gi son

Tri Mn Cnh Hun Cha r ngi tp thnh

* Li Phi l ny ti thut li, Phc Thng ghi.

1 Nm thin (ng thin) gm c:

a) Ti Ba-la-di (Skt=Pli. prjika), dch l t u. Ti ny rtnng nh ngi b t u khng th sanh tr li c. T-kheo cng th,

phm vo l khng th lm T-kheo tr li c (T-kheo c 4 gii, T-kheo-ni c 8 gii).

b) Ti Tng-gi-b-thi-sa (Skt. Saghvea, Pli.Saghdisesa), Trung Hoa dch l Tng tn, phm vo ti ny cng nhngi b chm c, ch cn li cung hng cn phi cp cu mi c th sngli c. T-kheo cng vy mun tr li lm T-kheo thanh tnh, th cn

phi c s cu cha ca Tng bng cch hng v Tng chng sm hi tiny (T-kheo c 13 gii, T-kheo-ni c 17 gii).

c) Ba-dt- (Skt. Pyattika, Pli. pcittika), Trung Hoa dch la, l T-kheo no phm vo ti ny th b a vo a ngc. y c 2loi n a v x a (hai loi ny cng li th i vi T-kheo c 120 gii,T-kheo-ni c 208 gii).

d) -x-ni, gi l Ba-la- -x-ni (Skt. Pratideanya,Pli. ptidesanya), dch l hung vo ngi khc m sm hi, ngha lT-kheo no phm vo ti ny phi hng v T-kheo khc m sm hi, thti ny mi tiu dit (T-kheo 4 gii, T-kheo-ni 8 gii).

e) t-kit-la (Skt. dukta, Pli. dukkaa), dch l c tc, ngha lch cho nhng hnh ng to tc c. Ti ny thuc loi nh.

1 K Vin: Ty Trc c cha K-u-ma cch Lc Uyn (vn nai)khng xa. Cho nn kinh i Pht nh ni: Ta Lc Uyn, cng KVin. (xem Nh Lai ti s thnh o).


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2 Phng qung: l tn ch chung cho kinh in i tha, vi 12 b kinh thkinh Phng qung nu theo th t l th 10 trong 12 b.

3 By t (tht t): Cn c vo s khc bit ca nm thin kt thnh quti, cng ci ngha cp yu ca n thit lp By t. Trong nhng trnghp ti qu st sot vi Ba-la-di hay Tng tn, v chng cha thnh nn y gi l Thu-lan-gi v ti t-kit-la ca hai nghip thn, khu c

phn nh tr li l t-kit-la, ch cho thn gi l c tc, cn khu gi l cthuyt. Do by t gm c: Ba-la-di, Tng tn, Thu-lan-gi, Ba-dt-,-x-ni, c tc, c thuyt.

1 o cng gii: l 1 trong 3 loi lut nghi ca Thnh gi Tam tha. Khihnh gi nhp vo sc gii th s pht ra nh V lu, cng vi tr V lu,

trong thn t pht ra c gii th phng phi ch c (lut nghi V lu), gi l lut nghi V lu hay cng gi l o cng gii. V lut nghi V lucng vi o v lu cng pht sanh v cng dit, cho nn gi l o cnggii.

2 Mi gii: Theo i Kinh th c 10 loi: 1. Cm gii; 2. Thanh tnh gii;3. Thin gii; 4. Bt khuyt gii; 5. Bt chit gii; 6. i tha gii; 7. Btthi gii; 8. Ty thun gii; 9. Tt cnh gii; 10. C tc Ba-la-mt gii. 4gii u thuc v s l cnh qun. Cn 6 loi sau th dng l s tng tcqun. Trong 6 gii ny th gii th nm l gii khng qun tng ng, giith 6, th 7 v 8 thuc v gii gi qun tng ng, gii th 9 v th 10thuc v gii trung qun tng ng.

3 Tng bch ho: l 1 trong 32 tng ca c Nh Lai. Tng ca n lmt ci lng sc trng gia hai ng lng my ca c Th Tn, xoytrn v pha hu nh mt tri gia tra, phng ra nh sng. Lc mi sanhnh sng di c mt thc, lc thnh o di c mt trng nm thc, chonn gi l tng lng trng.

4 Hnh cc: l t chuyn mn dnh cho cc thin Tng, trc khi chachng ng phi ly vic i tham hc ni cc Thin s lm s nghip chomnh, nn vn i tham hc l s nghip chnh. T nh s uyn c nirng: Ngui hnh cc l ngui xa la lng xm i hnh cc trong thinh, dt b tnh cm tri buc, tm phng thy bn cu php chng ng,

bi v hc v thng s nn phi tri khp.


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5 Tnh gii v gi gii: Tnh gii l gii ca chnh t tnh, v nh t tnhca st, o, dm l gii khng i Pht ch mi c gii nn gi l tnh gii.Gi gii l ngc li vi tnh gii, ngha l nhng gii ny do tng phmm cn c vo c Pht ch ra rn cm khng cho phm.

6 Vn-th B-tt cm gm bc Pht: (Truyn thuyt) theo kinh i botch quyn 105 ni: Khi 500 v B-tt c tr Tc mng bit v nhiu kiptrc to nhiu trng ti, v vy nn lo tu hi hn khin khng th chngc V sanh php nhn. Lc by gi, ngi Vn-th bit c tm nim cah, trong i chng trch o vai phi, tay cm kim bn hng thng vc Th Tn mun hi ngi, c Pht bo ngi Vn-th ch hi Ta, nhngnu mun hi th nn hi mt cch kho lo. V sao vy? V tt c cc phpnh mng huyn, khng ng khng nhn, b ai st hi m th tai ng? Lcy, cc v B-tt bit rng cc ti kip trc ca mnh u nh huyn ha

nn t c V sanh php nhn, khp ming ng ni k rng:

Vn Th ngi i tr,

t su ngun gc php.

T tay cm kim bu,

Quyt bc thn Nh Lai.

Nh kim Pht khng khc,

Mt tng khng c hai.

Khng tng khng ch sanh,

y sao gi st.

7 T sng : cng gi l thch tn l mt loi thuc c, ung vo cht

ngui.

8 u Mnh l nhc cng ca S Trang Vng trc i Tn, gii khi hican gin. T tng Tn Thc Ngao rt coi trng phm c ca ng, lc lmchung di chc cho con sau ny c g kh khn nn tm n u Mnh. Sauny, qu nhin con Tn Thc Ngao ngho n ni phi i n ci sngqua ngy, bn tm u Mnh xin gip .


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u Mnh mc qun o ca Tn Thc Ngao, m phng ng tc v li nica Tn Thc Ngao... Luyn tp bt chc hn mt nm, ng ci trangthnh Tn Thc Ngao. Mt ln, Trang Vng m tic, u Mnh bc lndng ru, khin Trang Vng tng Tn Thc Ngao ti sanh, mun mi vlm T tng ln na... u Mnh tr li: V con ca thn lm T tngnc s l khng xng ng, nh Tn Thc Ngao trung thnh lim khit caitr quc gia, lm cho nc S xng b trong thin h, th m n khi chtcon ci ngho khng c cm n.... Ri u Mnh ht khc ca, i .... Lmquan sch th ngho kh... Trang Vng nghe khc ca tnh ng, cho gi contrai Tn Thc Ngao ban thng t ai v n bc. (Bch khoa th vn hoc in Trung Quc Nxb Vn ho thng tin).

1 Tnh ti v gi ti: Tnh ti l ti c khng cn c Pht ch ra m phm

vo l mc ti nh cc iu c ca st, o, dm, nu phm vo nhng iuny l mc ti. Cn gi ti l ti phm vo nhng iu c c Phtngn cm i vi nhng ngi xut gia, Pht mun gi gn mi iu chim ca th gian c th xy ra, nn c Pht ch ra gii php ngn ngakhng cho phm, nu phm phi nhng iu cm th mc ti nh cc loicha d y, n cch m, o t, hi c v.v...

1 By ch chn hi: theo Thp bt hoa nghim kinh mt b c 39 phm thc 7 ch ni v gm c 9 hi.

7 ch: - Nhn gian gm c 3 ch: 1. B- o trng, 2. Ph Quang Minhin, 3. Trng Cc ging ng,

- Thin thng gm c 4 ch: 1. ao-li thin, 2. D-ma thin, 3. u-sutthin, 4. Tha Ha thin.

l 7 ch ni kinh Hoa nghim. V gm c 9 hi:

1. Th ch diu nghim phm, 2. Nh Lai danh hiu phm, 3. Thng ao-li

thin cung phm, 4. Thng D-ma thin cung phm, 5. Thng u-sut thincung phm, 6. Thp a phm, 7. Thp nh phm, 8. Ly th gian phm, 9.

Nhp php gii phm. l chn hi ni kinh Hoa nghim ca c Pht.

2 nh cng gii: cn gi l Tnh l sanh lut nghi. Khi nhp vo s thin,nh thin cng cc thin nh khc, th cng vi thin nh, gii th phng

phi ch c t nhin cng sanh, tt c nhng ng tc ca thn v khu u


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kt hp vi lut nghi. Cu-x lun 14 ni: Tnh l sanh ngha l lut nghi tni tnh l sanh ra, hoc y vo tnh l. Nu t c tnh l th nh thnh ralut nghi ny.

1 T-kheo-ni Tng k lut Ba-la--mc-xoa gii kinh: l Ma-ha Tng kT-kheo-ni gii bn, tr. 556, i22n1427.

2 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b.

3 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b T-ni-da ni--na-mc-c-ca nhiptng.

4 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b lc T-ni-da tp s nhip tng.

5 s: thy ca vua.

6 Gii nhn duyn kinh: tn khc T-ni-da, T-ni-da kinh, Gii qu nhnduyn kinh tr. 851, i 24n1464.

7 Tng-k-bt--la I : Bn nguyn tc in nhm ch (Trng trt-ni s ngha tp yu quyn u, tr. 347c22, Vn Tc tng 40n719). nhchnh: Tng-gi-bt--la I (skt. Saghabhadra dch lTng Hin, Chng Hin), ngi Ty Vc. Ngi n Qung Chu nm Vnh

Minh (483-493) thi Nam T. Ngi dch b Thin kin lut t-b-sa ti chaTrc Lm, Qung Chu, nm th 7 (c thuyt ni nm th 6), nin hiuVnh Minh (489).

8 Triu tn i phu th hng l thiu khanh truyn gio i s: l tc hiudo vua ban cho ngi Php Thin.

--- o0o ---

(Chn thnh cm n Thy Tm Nhn, cha Long Sn Khnh Ha

gi tng bn in t tp sch ny.

Thch Nguyn Tng 6/2007)

--- o0o ---


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TP I

QUYN TH 1

Ton vn b Lut ny chia lm hai phn, mc v gii thch bn vn.

---o0o---

PHN U L MC

T PHN GII BN - Gii thch mc ca b Lut ny l phng theogii Phm vng ngha s, lc thut theo ba lp huyn ngha :

Gii thch tn gi.

Trnh by bn th.

nh liu vn gin n.

---o0o---

A.GII THCH TN GI

Chia lm ba:

-Ni r T phn gii bn.

-Rt ra t b Lut no.

-Gii thch s ngha tp yu.

---o0o---

I. T PHN GII BN L G?

-Lut T Phn Gii Kinh ca T-kheo.

B Lut ny rt ra t b lut m-v-c. Ting Phn gi l m-v-c,Hoa dch l Php Mt.


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B Lut ny c 4 phn:

- Phn th nht, thuyt minh vic ca T-kheo.

- Phn th hai, thuyt minh vic ca T-kheo-ni v php th gii, phpthuyt gii.

- Phn th ba, thuyt minh cc php An c vt t...

- Phn th t, thuyt minh cc php phng xv tp php...

Gii bn ny thuc phn th nht. c Nh Lai nhn s vic m kt thnhgii kinh.

---o0o---

II. Rt ra t b lut no?

Rt ra t nhiu b Lut, trong c thng v bit.

Thng ngha l tt c u gi l Lut. Bit ch cho Tng k, Ng phn v.v...Chng c rt ra t s quan h ca Kinh sch s mc m gi tn. T-nihay T-ni-da, phin m t ting Phn, Hoa dch l Thin tr cng dch liu phc, hay l Dit, gi chung l Lut, lut l php vy.

Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni:

Ch T ngn ng nh Tn gi l Kh, Ni-da gi l Chn, ngha lloi b bao nhiu ci sai quy cn li ci chn, cho nn gi l chn. Hng

phc tm ny, chm dt tm ny, nhn nhc khng tm ny sinh khi,

nn gi l chn. Hng phc l gii, chm dt l nh, nhn l tu. Nu lnmt php l gm thu c ba mn V lu hc. Nu khng c gii thin thnh tu khng pht khi. Gii php ny c ba loi:

- Lut nghi gii, cng gi l Ba-la--mc-xoa gii.

- nh cng gii, cng gi l Thin gii.


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- o cng gii, cng gi l V lu gii.

1) Lut nghi gii: Lut l ngn nga v nh ch; Nghi l hnh nghi, n ckh nng nh ch cc vic c, th hin ni thn gi l gii, cng gi l oainghi. Oai l thanh bch trang nghim kh knh. Nghi l php tc ng lmm phm, cng gi l iu ng, tc l hng dn tm lm iu lnh. Ba-la--mc-xoa: Hoa dch l bo gii thot, cng dch l bit bit gii thot, vn c kh nng bo m hnh gi ra khi bin sanh t. Hn na, ty theo sgi gn khng phm gii no th ni c s gii thot, tc ch cho 250hc x, v ty lut oai nghi.

2) nh cng gii: nh l vng lng, khi vo nh t nhin iu phc tmthin, chn ng cc iu c.

3) o cng gii: o c kh nng thng sut, sau khi chn tm c phtkhi, t n khng hy phm, nh ngi chng c s qu, khi cy t thloi trng xa la bn tc, l ci sc ca o cng gii.

Hai php gii ny ch cho ci dng thng diu trn bn tm, chng c khnng pht sanh gii, hn na o, nh v Lut nghi, c ba cng pht khinn gi l cng. Tng T-ni ny chnh l ni r lut nghi, nhng nhip cnh v o.

Do cng c tr tnh gii nn thin nh, tr tu mi pht sanh. Nh vy,Lut nghi l nhn, nh, o l qu. Hoc do thin nh v sc ca V lum tnh nghip, gi nghip u thanh tnh, cho nn Mc-xoa l qu, nh,o l duyn.

Lun Tt-b-a ni: Gii Ba-la--mc-xoa ny nu Pht xut th th c,Pht khng xut th th khng, nhng Thin gii, V lu gii lc no cngc. Gii Ba-la--mc-xoa t ni li dy m c c; cn Thin, V lugii khng t ni li dy m c c. Cho nn lun y ni: Gii Ba-la--

mc-xoa ch t Pht mi c, cn Thin gii th ngoi o cng c.

Lun rng: kh nng duy tr Pht php, gm c by chng th gian, oqu ba tha ni tip nhau khng dt on, u dng Ba-la--mc-xoa lmcn bn. Thin v V lu gii th khng vy. Do , trong ba gii n l hnht.


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Lun Thin kin cng ni:

T-ni tng l mng sng ca Pht php. T-ni tng c mt, Pht php cngc mt. l lc gii ngha tn chung.

K n tn ring ch cho lut Tng k, Ng phn, Tt-b-a, Tht tng,Thin kin, kinh Gii nhn duyn, lun T-ni mu v.v... Ti sao li dng cc

b Lut ny? Xt theo kinh X-li-pht hi Pht, c Pht t huyn krng: Sau khi php dit, chu Vua Thu-kha (A-dc) l Pht-sa-mt-a-la,mt v vua c tnh hin lng chn hng Pht php2. Khi y, cc T-kheo tham m theo danh khen, rt a tranh lun, sao chp sa i gii lutca Nh Lai, thm bt gia gim. i vi nhng g ngi Ca-dip kit tp, hchia lm tng phe nhm ring, cng nhau ni phi ni quy. H yu cu nhvua phn quyt. Vua tp hp hai b li, rt thm. S ngi th cu nhiu gi

l Ma-ha Tng k; s ngi theo ch thuyt mi th t, m l bc Thngta, gi l Tha-t-la, tc Thng ta b. V sau do s tranh lun li chia lmnhiu b, trong thi gian ba bn trm nm, sau khi Pht dit , ln lt

phn chia thnh nhiu gio phi. Nh vy truyn mi v sau, phi c, quyc. Ngoi ra ch c 5 b, theo s trng ca mnh, dng sc phc ni lniu .

a) B Ma-ha Tng k, sing hc kinh in, truyn ging chn ngha, theoch ca mnh nn mc o mu vng.

b) B m-v-cc-a-ca (tc l m-v-c) thng sut ngha ca giol, m by hng dn vic ll ch, nu ln im th thng, nn mc o mu.

c) B Tt-b-a, rng khng, mn t, dng php hng dn gio ha,nn mc o mu en.

d) B Ca-dip-di, sing nng mnh m, nhip h chng sanh, nn mc omu lam.

e) B Di-sa-tc, t duy thin qun n ch vi diu, cu xt n ch tn cngu mt, nn mc o mu xanh.

Ma-ha Tng k v thun chnh, cn cc b kia cng nh trang b thm caml. Nh ch thin khi ung th ch ung cam l, loi b nc thng, cnngi i khi ung th cam l v nc u dng, c khi tiu ht bnh, c khi


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li sanh bnh. Ngi c tng cng nh vy, ngi nhiu tr hu c khnng th x, cn k ngu si khng th phn bit c.

Li xt, trong tp Phin dch danh ngha ghi rng:

c Th Tn thnh o 38 nm, mt hm n thnh Vng X th trai, khith trai xong, Ngi bo La Vn ra bt (La-vn l La-hu-la, phin dch l

ph chng ngn che, trong thai 6 nm l con ca Tt-t-a)3 ri taylm b ci bt thnh 5 mnh. Pht dy: l im bo sau khi Ta dit ,trong khong 500 nm u, cc T-kheo chia Tng lut thnh nm b. Sauqu l nh vy. Nm b l:

1) m-v-c b.

2) Tt-b-a b, Hoa dch l Thuyt nht th hu. Tn ca lut l ThpTng.

3) Ca-dip-di b, Hoa dch l Trng khng qun.

Ch c mt quyn kinh Gii thot gii bn truyn n Trung Hoa m thi.

4) Di-sa-tc b, Hoa dch l Bt trc hu v qun. Tn lut l Ng phn.

5) B-ta-ph-la b. Hoa dch l c t. B ny khng truyn n ncTrung Hoa.

Nm b l bit, Ma-ha Tng k l tng. Chung li l su b.

Li xt, Nam hi k qui truyn4 c ni:

S lu truyn ca cc b phi, sanh khi khng ng nhau. S tng thabn Ty Vc i cng ch c 4:

1) Thnh i chng b, chia ra thnh by b.

2) Thnh Thng ta b, chia ra thnh ba b.

3) Thnh Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b,chia ra lm 4 b.


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4) Thnh Chnh lng b, chia ra lm 4 b.

Trong thi gian , vn phn chia xut hin hay cn n khut, ringtn gi tng b khng phi l mt, ni y khng phin thut li.

Hu b chia ra lm ba b khc nhau:

1) Php h b.

2) Ha a b.

3) Ca-nhip-t (Ca-dip-di) b.

Thp tng, T phn, phn nhiu gn vi kinh, v ly lm mc, song

Thp tng chnh l Cn bn hu b.

Vua Tn-b-sa-la nm mng thy mt tht la b x thnh 18 ming, mtcy trng bng vng b cht thnh 18 on. Nh vua s, n hi Pht, Phtdy: Hn 100 nm sau, khi Ta dit , c vua A-thu-ca, oai lc ciThim-b, khi y cc B-s em gio php ca Ta chia thnh 18 b. Nhng

php mn gii thot th ch c mt. y tc l im bo trc, vic vuach nn lo. Nhng g va trnh by u khc nhau khng ng bi cchPht qu xa, cho nn s truyn tha c th b sai lc. Nay nu cu n ni duvt d ng th s mu thun ny sanh, khng phi l t. Nhng nu ta nmly ngha th s c iu hay tt tin dng. Tuy Thnh tm kh lng nhngs so snh c th y c vo c. Min nm c ngha th s vic khng

phi nhc nhn gii quyt. Phn nguyn y ca cc B ni xong.

III. Gii thch v s ngha tp yu

S l duyn khi ch gii.

Ngha l ty theo ti phm nng nh, kit ti sm hi.

Yu tc l vn ca Lut nghi phn nhiu phin phc nay ch ly ch ct yu.

Tp l tuy ring tn lut T phn, nhng vn tham kho v dng ly nghaca cc B phi. Ti sao ch ring tn lut T phn? V 250 gii tng,khng th thm bt c v v nhiu i lu hnh. Ti sao phi thamkho dng ngha ca cc b khc? V S l khi ni r, c khi ni lc.


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Ngha l c s trng, s on, nn khng ngi g vic lm sng t chonhau.

Phn gii thch tn gi xong.

---o0o---

B. TRNH BY BN TH

1) Trc ht bin minh danh t V tc

Ngi Thin Thai i s ni: Gii th khng pht th thi, pht khi ththuc v tnh. Cng trong hng y, Khnh Cng gii thch V tc gi

sc nh sau: Gii th ny khng pht khi th thi, nu pht khi th honton thuc v tnh. Tnh v tu kt hp vi nhau m thnh (gii th) chcchn c v tc gi sc. V tc mt khi pht khi, t n ngn iu c v lmiu lnh. Cho nn sau khi pht khi ri khng h pht khi li, nn gi lv tc.

Ni v tc gi sc, l ch cho 11 sc php, chng c gi v tht nn php xl ni dung nhip cc sc. ch c nh qu sc gi l tht sc, cn Biu,v biu sc u gi l gi sc. Hai gii thin v c u c biu v v biu;

biu ch cho tc, v biu ch cho v tc.

Nay gii thch thin gii: Khi qu gi mt cch ch thnh gi l thn biu.Ba ln ni ln s xin gii, gi l ng biu. Chng Tng ha hp ng nhmhp ni gii trng cng gi l thn biu. Bch t yt-ma cng gi l ng

biu. Do y, khi tc php nhn c gii th thanh tnh ca T-kheo th l cnh s duyn ca , t n hng c hai php thin ch v hnh. Chonn ni sau khi pht khi ri khng h pht li, gi l v tc gi sc vy.

V tc gii th ny, khi Yt-ma ln th ba xong lin c. Khi y, i vi

tt c nam n c ci sc thi khng dm. i vi tt c hu tnh, phi tnhc ci sc thi khng trm cp. i vi tt c loi hu tnh c ci scthi khng git hi. i vi tt c loi hu tnh c ci sc thi khng khicung. Cho n i vi tt c t ai c ci sc thi khng o bi. ivi tt c c cy c sc thi khng ph hoi. i vi tt c ru c cisc thi khng ung. Nh vy 250 gii php mi mi u hin hu khp c

php gii. Cho nn trong kinh Xut gia cng c, ni r cng c tr gii


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mt ngy mt m khng th cng tn. Chnh l do thin vi diu ca giiny bin khp, v ly php gii lm cnh s duyn.

Nh vy th v tc gii th l Php x sc, l V lu sc. Thnh tht lun gil phi sc phi tm hi t, v n ngn tm khng cn c c tht, qu khngcn c bt thin, m chng l hai mn nn vy.

(B Ngha s ni: Hi v tc gi sc, kinh lun cng nhau thuyt minh,k ni c, ngi ni khng. Mt ch thuyt cho rng ch th khng lm c,tc gi l th gii hon ton khng c ci sc v tc. Nu trong nhn ringc ci bt thin, cng nhau lm ci nhn thnh Pht, th ni Pht a cng

phi ring c ci thin ny cng lm Pht qu. y v ci qu khng c btthin, nn s tr ngi i vi gii, chnh l sc php, v Tiu tha, vng chov tc l tht sc ngoi tm. Mt ch thuyt cho rng: Kinh lun i, Tiu

tha u c cp n v tc. C th dng thng tm lm gii, th khi phttm lin c gii. Nu vy th ti sao c by th ngn ngi, khng th cgii? Hn na, nu hon ton khng c v tc, th ti sao khi phm trng tilin gi l mt gii? Do tm khng c c tht nn s tr ngi i vi gii,chnh l tm php. Thnh tht lun lp phi sc phi tm hi t vi mc chl dng hai ci ny ngn hai nn trn. Xa nay, cc Lut s u da vo m dng ngha. Nu i tha thuyt minh gii l gi sc, nng vo Bns, mt khi th lnh gii php cho n chng qu B-, ty theo nh cnggii, o cng gii m th tu cc thin, th nguyn hm thc (hu tnh),cng dng ci kh nng ln mnh ca tm ny. Ring pht khi thin gii lm cnh s duyn cho hnh gi, chm dt cc iu c.)

Tht s l do tm cm m c, nn mn sc tiu biu thi. Cho nni tha ni: Yt-ma ln th nht thnh tu, v do nghip lc ca tm mdiu thin gii php trong mi phng, th gii thy u chn ng. Yt-ma ln th hai thnh tu, th diu thin gii php trong mi phng thgii, gia h khng nh my, nh bo ci (lng bu) bao trm trn nhngi th gii. Yt-ma ln th ba thnh tu, th diu thin gii php trongmi phng th gii, t nh mn ca ngi th gii, tri chy vo trong

thn tm, sung mn chnh bo, bao trm c i v lai, lun lun l ht gingPht. Tuy trong Tng T-ni khng ni viec ny, nhng cng ni rng:Yt-ma thnh tu gi l c x s. Nn bit hu lu ng un, sc thn lch nng. V lu ng un, gii thn l ch nng. Hu lu sc thn t tinhcha huyt m ha hp m thnh l sc x gi sc; cn V lu gii thn tTam s Tht chng yt-ma m c, l php x gi sc. S d, Ha


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thng gi l lc sanh, v chnh t ci kh nng ny sanh ra gii thn, nndng ngha m gi tn vy.

c gii thn ny, lin ng vi Tng bo, thng khin cho Thin longtn phng, qu thn khm phc tun theo. Nu tm khng vui sng vi oth gi l gii luy (gii yu km). Nu hng n ngi no ni x gii thgi l hon gii. Nu khng c ci v tc gii th ny, th thin thn da vou m qu knh, lm sao gi l yu km, lm sao gi l x gii?

Hi: - l yu km, c x li c ph, vy ti sao gi l nhm vn ch,hnh?

p: - Th nh cu, c cng nng a ngi qua sng, ao ging c cngnng cho nc dng. Nu nh ph b cu , lp bng ao ging th cng

nng kia lin mt. Nu khng nh vy, th lc no cng s dng c, khii phi lm li, cho nn gi l v tc.

---o0o---

2) Thuyt minh ch v hnh

y l hai php hnh.

Nh Bch lun ni:

Dt iu c khng lm gi l ch, tin th tu tp gi l hnh.

Pht gio tuy bao la, nhng hai ch ch v hnh thu nhip c.

Nay ni v gii thin, nu khng pht khi th thi, cn pht khi th chnng ngay cc iu c, l ngha ch ch. V t tin ln thc hiniu lnh, l ngha ch hnh. Chn ng iu c t cn Ty phin no,khi ln thn, khu tht chi l nhn c, trong ba ng chu kh khc l qu

c.

Thp c ngha s gii by y sau.

Mi khi cc T-kheo kit gii, c kh nng khin cho ngi th tr, khi nhnc tr, qu c s tiu ht, l pht c. Tin ln nhip tr cc cn,khng cho nim tn lon, thng nht tm tu tp cc php lnh, nhm vn


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cm c hoa bo ci nhn thin, cho n khi t n tht qu xut th giithot, l ngha tn th. Phn trnh by v bn th xong.

---o0o---

C. NH LIU VN GIN N

Chia lm hai:

- i vi i tha th bin ch c (c) v b (x)

- ng trn gio tng th bin ch cn v su.

1) Bin ch c v bo

i tha ch trng ni nhn, Tiu tha ch trng ngoi duyn. V ch trngni nhn cho nn cn phi pht tm B- mi c th th gii c. Nu trong tm bt thin, v k khng pht khi v tc, ngn dm tm thy khngc, th cho php i trc Pht tng t th. V ch trng ngoi duyn nncn phi c S, Tng, Gii, Php, mi vic hp li ch. Nu cc duyn cmt ci no khng th khng c gii, cn cc duyn y th c ba tmu c gii (thin, bt thin, v k u pht khi).

Hn na, i tha sau khi c gii thng n thnh Pht, Tiu tha ch cgii trong mt i thi.

i tha th thng phm trin, phm thp trng, v thi tht tm i B-th gi l mt gii. Tiu tha phm t trng cm th gi l mt gii. Nulng khng vui sng vi o, n trc mt ngi e x th gi l hongii.

i tha sau khi mt gii, nu thy c ho tng th cho php th gii li.Tiu tha mt gii ri, dt khot khng cho th gii li. Trng hp tuyti khng che giu th cng ch c th cho Yt-ma d hc. (Trong php trti c thuyt minh vn ny). Trng hp c x gii mi cho php th li,cn ba phen hon tc, th mi khng cho th li.

Hi: - Gii thch gii th da vo i tha


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trnh by ch c b, nhng li phn ra c i c tiu, lm sao cho tng chngha l ca n khng tri nhau?

p: - V y vo i tha gii thch v tc nn khng tri vi th php.i vi i tiu trnh by ch c b th khng lm hy hoi phptng, nu tri vi th php, th tng khng c ch nng ta, lm hoi

php tng th th khng do u hin hin. Cho nn sau khi khai hin cakinh Php hoa, th phn ph tr gii lut thuc v kinh Nit-bn. Php tcca T-ni khng h c thay i mt my may. Chnh bit ngha thng y nn mi gi l nhim mu tuyt i, do d tng ch ngha l u thnh,ngh suy c th hiu c.

Li hi: - i tha ch trng ni nhn, thi nay, Lut s cho ngi thB-tt gii, vy c th bit ni nhn ca h chn tht khng? Gi nh khng

chn tht th c gi l c gii hay khng? Nu khng c gii, th du cphm thp trng i na, li c th dng thp trng nh ti kia c sao?

p: - Trong vn Di-lc b-tt yt-ma, c trnh by r vn qun stng c. Nu khng bit ci ni nhn kia, sai quy tng truyn cho th thkhng trnh khi ci ti khng hiu r m lm thy. Song ngi th gii kiatrong tm bt thin, v k, tuy khng pht khi gii nhng m lm nhnci tn B-tt, t mnh cn phi y theo lut qun xt ti kia, khng ng vikhng c gii. Rt cuc xp vo hng tc tr vy.

---o0o---

2) Bin minh ch cn, su

y l thuc v gio php ca v lc (sa ng) trc ht hng dnngi phm phu vo ci Thnh. Nu c th dng 5 v dung thng, cngc th dng t gio gii thch.

i vi tt c cm gii, kin c chp tr, hng xa la h phc, tc l php

ca Tng gio. Nu t n ti nh bnh huyn, gii nh thuc huyn, trphm vn khng, thn tm thanh tnh, tc l php ca Thng gio. Nu tintheo trung o, tc dng gii ny, on kin t hoc, k n nhp vo ilm vic li ch cho chng sanh, sau ng nhp trung o, tc l php caBit gio. Nu gi gii l php gii th tt c php u hng v gii,hng ny l tr ni b tng ca gii. Trong mi mt gii thy r Pht tnh,tc 1 php ca Vin gio.


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Li na, c Nh Lai dng T tt-n, lp ra gii php ny. Ty thunth gian, bo h chng sanh, khin cho h hoan h, tc Th gii tt-n.Sanh thin tc l V nhn tt-n. Dit c tc l i tr tt-n. Haykhin cho Chnh php cu tr, tc l nht ngha tt-n.

Li na, sau khi lnh th, khai hin th gii ny ch l Nht tha, khngthuc ba gio trc. Cho nn kinh Php hoa ni: Sau khi cc c Pht dit, nu ngi no c tm thin thnh tu, hng ngi nh vy u thnhPht o. Li ni rng: Vic lm ca cc ngi l o ca B-tt vy.

Li na, trc khi cha khai hin, T-kheo i tha cng phi ng hc.Cho nn trong kinh B-tt gii bn ni: Nu B-tt i vi Tng Ba-la--mc-xoa ca Nh Lai m kin lp T-ni th ngn c ti. B-tt nn h tr

chng sanh khin ngi cha tin th tin, tin ri th tng trng ng nhThanh vn hc. Ti sao vy? Thanh vn l t , nhng cng khng xa la tha, hung chi B-tt sanh l nht.

Li ni rng: Nu B-tt thy nh vy, thuyt nh vy, v ni: B-ttkhng nghe kinh php ca Thanh vn, khng th, khng hc, nhng ti saoB-tt dng php ca Thanh vn m lm. Nh vy gi l phm, phm rtnhiu, nh vy l phm ti khi nhim . Than i!

Lut ny ton vn chia lm hai, phn mt gii thch mc ri.

---o0o---

PHN HAI CHNH VN

Chia lm ba:

- Trc ht ni v ta ca gii.

- Th hai l lit k cc gii tng.

- Th ba l khuyn, kt, hi hng.

Phn u chia lm bn:


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- Bi k khen ngi.

- Hi p khi bch.

- Ni ta ca gii kinh.

- Kt thc hi.

Mc mt li chia lm su:

- Quay v vi Tam Bo.

- Bo chng hp nghe.

- Thy tr truyn th.

- Dng d khuyn ng ph gii.

- Trnh by gii iu ang ni.

- Khen gii l hn ht kt thc.

---o0o---

A. BI K KHEN NGI

I. Nay ni v phn quy knh

Ci u l ch Pht,

Tn php T-kheo Tng.

Trc khi tc php, phi l knh Tam bo, cu s gia b. Ci u l thnnghip thnh knh, khi thn thnh knh th ming xng danh hiu cngc, tm ch c qun tng, tc l ba nghip cng dng.

Pht, Php, Tng gi l Tam bo, ng tn trng.


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- Pht ngha l gic. T gic, gic tha, gic hnh vin mn, cho nn gi lPht.

- Php ngha l qu tr, l t n c tnh cht ca n, v khi chng ta tip xcth khi nim v n khng nhm ci khc. (Nhm tr t tnh, qu sanh vtgii), cho nn gi l Php.

- T-kheo gm c ba ngha:

1) Kht s: xa la php sng t mng, vi mt chic bnh bt nui thn, x bs nh nhp v ngu si, ba hu t trong sng.

2) B ma: khi va th gii C tc, yt-ma thnh tu, ch thn lin ni lnrng: Ni y, lc ny c ngi con trai (con gi) lnh th gii C tc, s

lm cho ch Thin mnh thm, Tu-la (A-tu-la) tn gim. Nh vy, cc thinthn i gia h khng nghe c, ln lt ln ting xng reo, ch tronggiy lt, thu n Phm thin, ma Ba-tun hong s. Cho nn gi l ma s(B ma).

3) Ph c: l ngi tu B- phn, on kin t hoc.

Trong khi tu hnh, y ba ngha, cho nn trong qu chng, theo cdanh hiu ng cng, V sanh, St tc cng gi l A-la-hn.

Li na, T-kheo l Tr cn. Lm rung phc cho i, m i php th,cho nn gi l Tr cn.

Tng, gi l Tng-gi. Trung Hoa dch l Ha hip chng. l danhxng dnh cho bn v T-kheo tr ln.

Ha hip c hai ngha:

1) L ha, l ng chng qu Trch dit.

2) S ha, c 6 ngha:

- Gii ha ng tu.

- Kin ha ng gii.


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- Thn ha ng tr.

- Li ha ng qun.

- Khu ha v trnh.

- ha ng duyt.

Li na, lut Thp tng ni c 5 loi Tng:

- Tng khng bit tm qu, tc l cc T-kheo ph gii.

- Tng nh dng5, l cc T-kheo tp hp mt ch, khng bit B-tt,khng bit Yt-ma B-tt, khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit php hi.

- Tng bit chng, l cc T-kheo trong mt cng gii, lm cc php Yt-ma ring r.

- Tng thanh tnh, l cc T-kheo phm phu gi gii v phm phu thng gi(tht hin).

- Tng chn tht, l cc T-kheo hu hc v v hc.

Trong y ni knh l l knh l hai hng Tng sau. V chn tht Tng, ckh nng lm cho Chnh php thng ngha cu tr. V Tng thanh tnh, ckh nng khin cho Chnh php ni th tc cu tr.

Ba hng Tng trc c kh nng lm cc Yt-ma phi php, khin cho Chnhphp b ph hoi, cho nn khng phi hng ngi ta l ly.

Li na, c Tr tr Tam bo, Nht thit Tam bo. Tr tr, tc l khi Pht tith, c o di cy th vung l Pht bo, php T l Php bo, nm vT-kheo l Tng bo. Sau khi Pht dit , cc tng bng kim loi, bng

g, bng t, bng giy c mu sc l Pht bo, kinh sch ba tng Thnhgio l Php bo, k co u nhum o k tha o php l Tng Bo. Bamn ny khng chm dt i nn gi l Tr tr Tam bo.

Song, tt c tng ng vi chn thn, kinh in hien c tc l Php thnx-li, phm Tng hin c cng c th gnh vc Chnh php, lm rung

phc cho i, v th cng u nn knh l.


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Li na, cc c Pht l ch cho tt c cc v i s hin ta o trng trongmi phng. Bi v gic th ca v y bin khp, tuy phng khc,nhng h c th lm ngi bn lnh gip ci ny, tc ch chung cho ttc c Th Tn tun t xut hin trong ba i. Do gic tnh thng ti, tuy i qu kh, v lai m c th i vi i hin ti cng d lng cm ng.Php v Tng cng th.

Nht th l dng tr hu tht tng bit r cc php khng phi khng,khng phi c; cng c cng khng, c hai u mt, c hai u chiu soi. Batr vin gic gi l Pht bo. Gic hu cng vi l, s ha hip gi l Tng

bo.

Li na, mt nim hin tin, vn Ba , v m khng bit, chnh l

Php bo. Dng ci tr bit c Ba l Pht bo. Ba , ba tr hip nhau l Tng bo. Pht, Php, Tng l nu r ngha mt th Tam bo.

Li na, ni l l khng ngoi mt th m c tr tr, cng khng la tngtr tr m c mt th. Nu khng r ci l mt th m hnh l knh, ch cs thin, khng gi l chn l. Bi v l l ngha ca th. Cha t c cith Ba lun6 l vng lng, khng phi l ngha ca th vy.

Nu la tng tr tr m bn nht th, th ri vo c th, khng gi l t l.em l t ra ngoi s, cha bit ton s tc l l, chng phi l ng

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