Tu Dien Chuyen Nganh Co Khi

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    Abnormal: Bt thng, khng bnh thngAbove Trn, trnAboveground Nmtrnmt t, trn cao

    Absolute Tuyt iAbsolute zero im khng tuyt iAbsorbability Kh nng hp thAbsorbed Hp thAbsorbency Kh nng hp thAbsorbent Cht hp thAbsorber Thit b hp th,bnhhp thAcceptable Cho phpAccess door Ca vo, ca quan stAccess duct ng ng (gi) voAccess opening Li vo, cavoAccessible compressor My nn na kn, tho lp cAccumulate Dtr, dphng

    Accumulate cold Strlnh, tch lnhAccumulate frost Lp bng lu tr,tch tAccumulator B cha, b trchAcelerate Gia tcAcoustic m, m thanhActivate Hot tnhActual Thc, thc tAddition Sb sung, slu thmAdditional air Khng kh b sung, KK lu thmAdhesive strenght of ice Lc bm ca nc Adiabatic on nhitAdjustable iu chnh cAdjustment control Chi tit hiu chnh,

    Adjustment tolerance Dung sai hiu chnhAdmissible charge Lng np cho phpAdsorbed(b) Hp thAdsorbent Cht hp thAdsorbing agent Cht hp phAdvanced opening Smsm (van)Aeolian fan Qut gi kiu tuabinAeration Thng kh, thng gi, x khAerodynamic Kh ng Aerofoil fan

    Qut hngtrcAerosil Phin bt (cch nhit)Aftercondenser Thit b ngng t b sungAftercooled Lm lnh b sung, qu lnh

    Aftercooler B qulnhAftercooling Lm lnh b sung, lm qu lnhAftertaste V lAgeing Schn ti, slo ha (ru,tht)Aggregate state Trng thi vt thAging Schn ti, lo ha (ru, thit)Agitating Khuy, trn, tun honAgitating apparatus My khuy, bm tun honAgitation Skhuy trnAgitator My khuy, bm tun honAir-aerosol mixture Hn hp soi kh- khng khair-condition iu ha nhit Air-conditioned c iu ha khng kh

    air-conditioner My iu ha khng khAlarm Bo ngAlcohol thermometer Nhit k ru

    All-freeze trawler t ti kt ngAllowable Cho phpAll-purpose freeze My ktngvn nngAll-refrigerater carrier Phngtin vn ti lnhAll-year C nmAlternative Thay i, xoay chiu, thay thAluminaaluminAluminium NhmAmbient air KK mi trng, KK xung quanhAmmonia Amniac NH3Ammonify Sc amoniac, bo ha amoniacAmount of air Lng khng khAmount of compression T s nn

    Amount of total air Tng lng khng khAnaesthetic (c kh nng ) gy mAnfractuous (dng ) xonAngle GcAngular velocity Tc gc Anhydrous

    Khng ln ncAnnular Hnh vng, dng vngAntechamber Phng m, phng ch, phng iAnteroom Phng m, phng chAnticondensate Chng ng sngAnticondensation Schng ng sngAntifreeze Chng ng bngAntifrost Chng ng bng

    Anti-ice compound Hn hp chng ng bngAnti-icing control Siu chnh ng bngAntirotC hngthi raAntiseptic KhtrngApparatus Thit bApplication ng dng, sdngAqua pump Bm ncAqua-ammonia Dung dch nc- amoniacAqueous salt solution Dung dch nc muiAreometer T trng k o kh, o cht lngArgon liquefaction Sho lng argonAri condition My iu ha nhit Arithmetic mean tem Nhit trung bnh s hc

    Aromatic Thm, Aromatic HC: HC thomArticulate Yn ngaArtificial Nhn toArtificial ice rink Sn trt bng nhn toArtificial refrigeration Hn hp chng ng bngAsphalted felt Giy duAspirate HtAspiration KiuhtAssembly Lp ghp, t myAstimated Tnh tonAtmosphere Atmosphe, kh quyn, kh triAtmospheric(trong) khng kh, mi trng xqAtomization Sphun sng

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    Attemperation Skhng ch , iu chnh nhit Attemperator B khngch nh , rle nhit Attenuator B tiu m, hp tiu m

    Audible m thanhAutoclose Tng ngAutodefrost X bng tngAutomate TngAutomobile tAuxiliary B sung, h tr,ngoi viAverage Trung bnhAvilable ton Tn lnh, nng sut lnh sn cAvogadros law nhlut AvogadroAxial HngtrcAzeotropic ng siBack pressure control Skhng ch p sut htBack pressure regulator B iu chnh p sut thp

    Back pressure valve Van iukhin i ap khng iBacterial Vi khunBaffle Vch ngnBag filter Ti lc,phin lc kiutiBalanced Cn bng, n nhBall valve Van biBare-pipe ngtrnBare-pipe grid Dn ngtrn, kiu chn songBare-tube ngtrnBarometric Khng kh, kh triBase CbnBatch Tng mBattery Dn ng, cmdn ng, dn ng xon

    Baudelot cooler Dn lnh baudelot, dn lnh tiBaumes density Mt Baumes, m cBaumBaumes hydrometer T trng k BaumeBazooka freezer My kt ng (kiu dn pho)bazaookaBeam valve Van lBehaviour Tc ngBellow Di(im)Bellows(kiu) Hp xp, xiphngBelt Bng chuyn, bngtiBelt-drive Truyn ng aiBeverage Nc ung

    Blast QutgiBleed Trch kh, x khBleeder pipe ng nhnhBlend Hn hp mi cht lnh khng ng siBlock Dngkhi, blockBlockage Stc, snghn, sktBlowdown fan QutgiBoiler L hiBrine solution Dung dch nc muiBroken ice Nc xoay, nc vnBromide Mi cht lnh bromuaBubble BtBubble boiling Ssi bt

    Bubbling Sto bt,shnh thnh btBuilt-in Gn sn, gn trc, lp snBulb Bunhit k, bu cm bin

    Bulk Sn phm ri, riBulk milk cooler B lm lnh saBulk of oil Khi lng du,khitchduBulk storage Bo qun ri, b q kiu cht ngBulkerBunke, Thng chaButterfly valve Van bmBypassBypas, Nhnh phCabinet T, kiu tCake Hnh bnhCalcium chloride Mui canxi cloruaCalculated Tnh tonCalibration Hiu chnhCalm air Khng kh tnh

    Caloric Nhit, caloCalorific Sinh nhitCalorimeter Nhit lng kCalorimetry Php o nhit lngCanLon, Thng, hpCan lift Thit b nng linh , y linh Canned pump Bm kiuknCapacitive Kiu dung inCapacity Cng sutCapillarity Tnh mao dnCapillary Mao dn, kiuma odnCargo Hng haCarrene Mi cht lnh(ca M)

    Carry Vn chuyn, xp hngCasade Ghp t ngCasing V my, v bc, v baoCaustic KimCavitation To bt, xm thcCeiling (mt)trnCellular Bt, bt xpCentral Trung tmCentre Tm, trung tmCentrifugal Ly tmChamper Bung laChange Sbin iChangeover Chuyn i

    Characteristic c tnhCharcoal Than ci, than hot tnhCharge SnpCharge coefficient H s npChassis-mounted C khung giCheck valve Van mt chiuChemical Ha hc, ha chtChest freezer My k t ng nhit thpChest froster My k t ng nhit thpChill Lm lnhChill box Hp lnh, t lnhChill-and-serve food Thc n sn l mlnhChilled clmlnh

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    Chiller Thit b lm lnhChilling Slm lnhChip Mnh,lt mng

    Chlorinated Thnh phncloChuck ice ccChurn-immersion Lm lnh sa bng cch nhngChurn-immersion (kiu)trn, tun honCirculator My khuy, thit b khuy, bm tun honClearance pocket Th tch cht phClearance space Th tch cht, khng gian c hiClearance vapour Hi cha th tch chtClimate control iu ha khng khClimatic Kh hu, khng kh, iu ha khng khClimatizer My iu ha khng khClip-on LpkmClosed-cell T bo kn

    Cloud Vn cCloudiness Svn cCoarse Th, dng cCoastal Bn cngCoefficient H sCoil DnCold LnhCollected frost Lc bm kt ca nc Combination K t hpCombustible Chy cComfort Tin nghiCommercial Thng nghipComparative So snh

    Compensating Cn bngComplete Hon tonCompound Hai cpCompress NnCompressibility Tnh nn c,kh nng nn cCompressor My nnCompressor My nn, thit b nnConcealed NhitnConcentrated m cConcentration Nng Concentric ng tmCondensability Tnh ngng t cCondensable Ngng t

    Condenser Thit b ngng tConditioned c iuhaConditioned air Khng kh c iu haConditions iu kinConduction Dn nhitConductor Thit b dn nhitCondul Tng dnCone Hnh cn, hnh nnConeyor Bng chuynCongeal Lm ng lnh,kt ngCongealed Skt ngConnecting Sni, ni,im niConsole Gi

    Constant Khng i, hng s, ngConsumer Tiu dngContact Tip xc

    Container CngtenContaminated Khng tinh khitConten t Hm lngContinuos Lin t cContraflow Ngc dngControl iu chnh, iukhinConvective i luConventional Tthng dng, theo quy cCool Lm lnhCoolant cht ti lnhCooler dn lnh, b lnhCore rut cy Cork bclie

    Corrosion inhibitor chtc ch n mnCorrugated dp sngCounterflow ngc dngCounter-type dngquy hngCranecabin cn cuCrankcaseccte my nnCrimped dp sngCrisper thng ng sn phmCritical t i hnCross thi ngang, dng ngangCross-flow dng ngangCrushed ice nc xoay, nc vnCrustb mt

    Cryobiology sinh hc cryo (lnh su)Cryobranding snh du cryoCryochemistry ha hc cryoCryocoagulation sng t cryoCryodesiccation thng hoa cryoCryoelectronic in tcryoCryoelectronics k thut in tcryoCryoelectrotechics k thut in tcryoCryoextraction chit sut cryoCryogen mi cht lnh cryoCryogenerator my lnh cryo, my lnh thmCryogenic lm lnh cryoCryohydrate hydrat ha cryo

    Cryoliquefier b ha lng cryoCryomagnetismnam chm cryoCryomediciney hc cryoCryomicroscope knh hin vi cryoCryo-ophthalmology Nhn khoa cryoCryopexy sc nh cryoCryophysics vt l cryoCryoprbe que thm cryoCryopreservation bo qun cryoCryoprotective bo v cryoCryoprotector cht bo v cryoCryopump bm cryoCryopumping t o (bm) chn khng cryo

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    Cryostatcryostat, nnhit cryoCryosurgery phuthut cryo, gii phu cryoCryotherapy liu php cryo

    Cryotool dng c cryoCryotransfer nhng vo nit lngCryotrap bt cryoCryotron cryotronCrystal(crystallizing, crystallization) tinh thCrystallizable(c th) kttinhlngCube hnh lp phngCurtailed gia t cCurtain c mng khng kh lngCurve ng congCut-in ng mchCut-out ngt mchCycle chu trnh, chu k

    Cylinder xy lanhCylindrical (kiu) ngCylindrical ice ngDairy ch phm saDamp tDamper clap, ca chpDamper valve clap iu titDaodorant cht khmiDaodorization skhmiDaodorizer thit b khmiDead chtDeaeration sx kh Deaerator

    thit b x dukh

    Decomposed b phn hyDecontaminating lm sch, khnhimDecrystallization skhtinh th, sgim tinh thDeep ng suDeep-freeze my k t ng suDefrost ph bng, x Defrostable c th ph bng cDefrosted ph bngDefroster thit b ph bngDefrosting(defrostation) ph bng, x bngDegree , cpDehumidification skh mDehumidified khmi

    Dehumidifier thit b kh mDehumidifing kh m, htmDehumidify kh mDehydrant chthtnc,cht khncDehydrate(dehydrating , dehydration) ht ncDehydrator thit b khnc, b khncDeice khbngDelay chm, ko diDelivery cp, ng yDenaturation sbin chtDense air kh cao cp, kh knDense brine nc mui m cDensity mt , m c

    Dephlegmation sngng t hi luDephlegmator thit b ngng t hi luDepress h thp, h xung

    Depth of immersion chiu su nhng chmDesalination skhmuiDescaling skhcnDesiccant chthtnc,cht khncDesiccate(desiccated, desiccation) khncDesign head chiu cao thit k, chiu cao tnhtonDesired yu cuDesublimate(desublimated, desublimation) khthnghoaDesuperheat khng qu nhitDesuperheater b khqu nhitDesuperheating skhqu nhit

    Detachable c th tho ri ra cDevice thit bDew point im ng sng, im ngng tDewaxing khsp, khparaphinDial Thermometer nhit k c thang nhit Diaphragm mng, mng ngnDielectric inmiDifferential vi saiDifferential pressure hiu pDiffused phun sng, thigiDiffuser ming thiDiffuser grille ming thi giDiffusibility kh nng khuychtn

    Diffusion khuychtnDiluted b longDimensionless khng thnguynDimethyl ether Dimethyl eteDipping snhng chmDirect trc tipDirect-current (dng in) mtchiuDirt t p cht, cht bnDischarge x, yDiscontinuous khng lin t cDisk mnhDisk valve van aDispensing nh lng

    Dispersed phn tnDisplay t knhDissolved ha tanDistille(distillation) ct, chng ctdistribute (distributing, distribution) phn phiDistribution sphn phiDistributor bung phn phiDomestic dn dng, gia nh, gia dngDownfeed t dilnDownward xungthpDraft lung gi ht, dng khDrain xDraught lung gi ht, dng kh, lung kh

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    Drawern gn ng, ngn koDrier my sy, phin sy, b syDrier evaporator Dn bay hi b sung, dn bay hi ph

    Drip git, snh gitDriver motor mt (ng c) truyn ngDrop kiu ti,nh gitDrum kiu tang trngDry SyDryer my sy, phin sy, b syDual hai (hai ngn, hai pha) kpDuct ng dn, knh dn, ng ngDuctwork h thng ng dn giDunnage v bo chn ngangDuration thi gianDust biDuty theo ch nh mc

    Dynamic (dynamically) ng, ng hcEconomizer lu lng nc nh, tit kim ncEddy chuyn ng xoy, dng chy xoyEffective hiu sut, hiu quEfficient nng sut caoEfficient nng sut caoEjection sphunEjector vi phun, ng phunEjector nozzle vi phun, kim phun, mi phunElectric resistance in trElectrochemical in haElectrodynamic in ngElectrolytic in dung

    Electromagnetic in tElectromechanical in cElectronic in tElectrostatic tnh inElevated tngEliminator b phn phn lyElongated ko diEmbedded bc xung quanhEmbossed plate t m dpEmbrittlement sha ginEmergency cp cu, khn cp, dtrEncapsulated knEnclosed kn

    Endothermic thu nhitEnergy nng lngEngine myEnthalpy EntanpiEntrained b cun theoEnvelop ti tun hon ton bEnvironment (environmental) mi trngEnzymatic (enzymic) enzymEqualize(equalized, equalizing ) cn bngEquilibrium cn bngEquivalent t ng ngEthane gc etan, dn xut tetanEthanol Etanol, ru etylic

    Eupatheoscope Eupatheoscope, dng c oEutetic cng tinhEvacuated chn khng

    Evacuation sht chn khngEvaporate(evaporated, evaporating ) bay hiEvaporative c th bay hiEvaporator thit b bay hiEven ng uEverfrost lp bng vnh cuExcess(excessive) thaExergetic efficiency hiu sut exergyExergy ExergyExfiltration thm thu khng khExhaust thi, ht xExhauster qut thi raExitra, ca ra

    Exothermic thinhit raExpanded dn n, tit luExpander tng , my dn nExpansion dn n, tit luExpendable b mt, tn thtExperimental th nghimExplosionproofan ton v n, khng nExplosive d nExplosiveness tnh d n, nguy cnExplosure concentration nng gy nExponent s mExtended c cnh, mrngExternal(externally) pha ngoi, bn ngoi

    Extra tha, dExtracellular ngoi t boExtract thiFace mt trcFactor h s, Fan qut, qut thng gi, qut yFan qut, qut thng gi, qut yFeather valve van l (chia nhiu di)Feed cp ti, cp liuFeedback phn hi, lin h ngcFeeder ccu cp liuFelt bngphtFermenting ln men

    Fibrous dng si, dng bngField-assembled system h thng lp t ti chFill dng bt, dngin yFill factor h s npFilm mngFilter phin bt, phinFiltered c lcFin cnh, c cnhFinal cui cng, on cuiFinned c cnhFinned filtration slc tinh, stinh lcFire damperclape chn la, clape chng laFireproof chu la

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    Fire-resistant chu la khng chyFirst-stage cp thnhtFixed bar grille li phn phi khng kh c nh

    Flake ice vy, mnhFlame-retardant chu laFlash cc nhanh, tc thiFlash champer bung phunFlat phngFlavor miFlexble mn, doFloat phaoFloc c, vn cFlow dng chy, dngFluid cht lngFluidization k thut to tng siFluidized kiu tng si

    Fluorinated cha floFluorocarbon FlocacbonFoam dng bt, xpFog sngmFoil t m, bng tmFooded kiu ngpFooding nozzle ng ti,vitiFood-type kiu ngp, nhng voForced cng bcForecooler b lm lnh sbForeign substance cht l, tp chtForewam si m sb, lm nng sbFoul gas kh khng ngng t

    Fouling factor mcnhim bn, nhim bnFour-way valve van bn ngFractional tinh luyn, tinh ctFreezable k t ng cFreezant mi cht kt ng, mi trng kt ngFreeze ng lnh,kt ngFreezer my k t ng, bung kt ng, t lnhFreon mi cht lnhFresh sch tiFrictional ma st Fridge T lnhFrigorie kcal lnhFrost ng bng, t otuyt

    Frostbitten bng lnh,hhng do bng giFrostbound k t ng, ng lnh, ng bngFrosted b ng bngFrosting sng bngFrozen b ng bng, b kt bngFuel nhin liuFull y, tonFully hon tonFusion nng chyGas kh, kh tgas turbine Tuc bin hiGate ca, cngGauge glass mt thm, knh quan st

    Gauge pressure p sut p k , p sut dGauze filter phin li,phinlcGear bnh rng

    General chungGeneral gaskh l t ngGeneral purpose vn nngGenerater my pht Generator-absorber bnh sinh hi hp thGenetron mi cht lnh freonGeothermal energy a nhit, nng lng trong lng tGermanium GermaniumGermicidal ditkhunGill c cnhGland tuyn, cquanGlass ca knh, thy tinhGlaze lm ng, lm ng bng, ri

    Global a cuGlobe valve van cuGradual theo t ng bc, ttGrain ht gingGranular(granuled, granulating) dng htGravity i lu tnhin, kiu trng lcGreenhouse effec thiu ng nh knhGriddng li, ngxonGrille li, ghiGross thGround mt tGuard gii hnGuide dn hng

    Haft mt na, bnHair felt si phtHalocarbon mi cht lnh halocarbonHalogen HalogenHand bng tayHanging kiutreoHard rn, cngHarden(hardened , hardening ) ti cng lnhHardener thit b ti cngHazardous nguy himHeat nhitHeat transfer Truyn nhitHeavy nng,ln

    Helical kiu xon cHelium hliHermetichermetically) knHerringbone-type kiu xngcHoar thHolding bo qunHoldover tch lnhHoldver tch trHollow rngHome gia nh, gia dngHoneycomb kiu t ongHonogeneous ngnhtHonogenizer thit b lm ngnht

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    Horizontal kiu ngangHousehold gia nhHousing v my, v bc, v bao

    Humi dmHumidification (humidifying) lm mHumidifier my lm m, thit b gia mHumidistat Hygrostat, kh c n mHumidity mHydraulic thy lcHydraulic ramp b thy lcHydrocooler my lm lnh bng nc Hydrocooling slm lnh bng nc Hydrogen HydroHydrophobic k ncHydroscopi cht nc, htm, hp th mHydroscopicity tnh htm, htm

    Hydrostatic thy tnhHygrostat kh c n mHypothermic nhitmIce rink sn trt bng ngh thutIcing slng bng, xe lnhIdeal l t ngIdle khng hot ng, cht, nhn riIgnition bt laImmediate t cthImmersed kiu ngp lngImmersible nhng chmImmiscible khng ha tanImpeller bnh cnh qut

    Impervious khng thmInclined nghingIncombustible khng chyIncoming ht vo, ht Incomplete khng trit Increasing tng lnIndicated ch thIndication thermometer nhit k c thang nhit Indicator chart th ch thIndirect gin tipIndoor trong nh, bn trongInduced ht, ht voInduction cm ng

    Industrial cng nghip Inert gas kh trInfiltrating(infiltration) r lt, thm thuInfinitely variable control iu chn hvcp, iuchnh lin tcInflammable d bt laInflatablec th bmlnInfrared hng ngoiIngredien thn hpInitial ban u, sbInjecte(injected, injecting, injection) phunInjector kiu phunInleakage sthm nhp vo, sr r vo

    Inlet vo, cpvoIn-line lp sn, b tr snIn-line freezing skt ng trong qu trnh cng ngh

    Inner bn trong, pha trongInorganic v cIn-package trong bao bIn-series connection mc ni tip, lp ni tipInside bn trongInstalled lp tInstant t c thiIn-stransit trong vn chuyn trn ngInsufficient khng y Insulant cht cch ly, cht cch (nhit, in)Insulated cch nhitInsulation vt liu cch nhitIntake ht, lyvo

    Integral lin, nguyn, trn bIntensity cng Intercooler thit b lm lnh trung gianIntercooling slm mt trung gianInterface lp trung gianIntermediary (intermediate) trung gianIntermettent gin onInternal(internally) bn trongInternation quc tInterstage trung gianIntertubular gia cc ngInterval khonggiaIn-the-wall t trong tng, treo trn tng

    Intracellular trong t bo, ni boInversion chuyn i, chuyn binIonizationion haIporka cht cch nhitIrradiated cchiu xIrregular khng ng uIrreversible khng thun nghchIsentrope ng entropiIsentropic ng entropiIsentropic line ng ng entropiIsobaric ng pIsobaric ng pIsoflex cht cht nhit

    Isolated c lpIsometric line ng ng tchIsotherm ng nhitIsothermal ng nhitIsotronIsotron (mi cht lnh m)Jecket bngoJet dng phun, tia phunJoint k t hpKaiser mi cht lnh kaiser (m)Kaltron mi cht lnh kaltronKapok vt liu cch nhitKeeping bo qunKerosene-burning t bng du ha

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    Kinematic ng hcKinetic ng lc hckinetic energry ng nng

    King valve van t ngKnockout drum bnh tch lng trnng htKnurled fin cnh (t n nhit) dpKulene mi cht lnh kulen (m)Laboratory phng th nghimLabyrinth khut khchLack of miscibility khng ha trnLading cht tiLaminar chy tngLaminated foil mng nhiu tng, mng nhiu lpLaten t nLatent heat nhitnLeak r r

    Leakage r r, thm thuLeaving ra, ca raLift truck my nng xpLighting chiu sngLine ng, ng ngLinear tuyn tnhLiquefaction(liquefied, liquefying) ha lngLiquid lng, cht lngList check valve van mtchiuLithium bromide Bromua litiLoad (loading) t iLocal cc bLocker ngn lnhnh, kha, ngn

    Logarithmic Logarit Longgitudinal longgitudinal dcLoose ri, ri rcLoss t n tht, mt mtLouvre ca chpLower diLow-stage cp h p, cp thpLow-voltage in p thl-shaped hnh chLlubricate(lubricated, lubricating) bi trnlyophilisate sn phm thng hoaLyophilization thng hoaMachine my, my mc

    Magnetic nam chm, t tnhMain chnhMaintained c duy tr, c thngkMake-up c b sungMan cooling lm lnh cng trngManifold Manifol dng phn phi, ng gpManometer manomt, p k manual(manually) bng taymarine hng hi, trn tu thyMass khi lng, chtMass flow dng chy, lu lng, dng chy khi lngMaster chnhMaster valve van t ng

    Mathane metan, gc metanMathanol metanol, ru metylicMat-type kiu tm, kiu m

    Maximum t i aMean trung bnhMeasure o c, o tMechanical (mechanically) chc, ckhMedium va trung bnhMedium-size trung bnhMelt(melted, melting) chy, nng chyMembrane kiu mngMercury thy ngnmetal(metallic) kim loiMicrobiological vi sinh, vi sinh vtMicroscopical t viMicrotome Microtom

    Microware vi sngMilky c, vn cMine hm mMineral khong (sn)Miniature miniMinimum thp nht, ti nhtMiscible ha trn cMist sngmMix hn hp, ha tanMixer my trnMixture hn hpMobile di ngModerate nh, khng ng k, va phi

    Modulating theo t lMoisture mMoisture-free khng cha mMoistureproof khng thm m, kn mMolar molMolecular phn t Monoblock mt cc, cm nMortuary pxcMotor ng cMotor-drive dng ng c, chy bng ng cMoulded nh hnhMuffling cch m, gim mMultibelt nhiu bng chuyn

    Multiblade nhiucchMulticabient nhiu khoangMultichamper nhiu bungMulticircuit nhiu cm, nhiu vngtun honMulticompartment nhiu khoangMulticomponent nhiu thnh phnMulticycle nhiu vng tun honMulticylinder nhiu xy lanhMultideck nhiu gi ngnMultiduct nhiu knhMultijet nhiutiaMultilaminar nhiu lpMultilayer nhiu lp

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    9

    Multilever nhiu cp, nhiu tngMultipass nhiu liMultiplate nhiu tm

    Multiple nhiuMultipoint nhiu imMultipurpose a nng, vn nngMultisection nhiu ngn, nhiu cmMultisell nhiu vMultishelved nhiug i Multistage nhiu cpMultistorey nhiu tngMultitube nhiu ngMultiway nhiungMultizone nhiu vngMypora cht cch nhitNatural t nhin

    Needle kimNegative mNet tinhNitrogen nit Noise n, ting nNoiseless khng nNominal danh nhNonautomated khng c tng haNonazeotropic khng ng siNoncombustible khng chNoncondensable khng ngngNoncondensables kh khng ngngNoncontact khng tip xc

    Noneutectic khng cng tinhNonexplosive khng gy nNonfreezable khng ng c, khng kt ngNonfreezen khng ng bngNoninflammable khng bt laNonlubricated khng bi trnNonpressurized lm vic p sut bnh thngNonrecirculating khng ti tun honNonrefrigeranted khng lm lnhNonstandard phi tiu chun, khng tiu chunNonstationary khng n nhNonsteady khng n nhNontoxic khng c

    Nonuniform khng ng uNormal bnh thngNose-mounted pha trn bung liNozzel vi phun, mi phunNozzle miNuclear energry Nng lng ht nhnNucleate btNucleation site tm ha hiOccupancy do con ngi, tnh theo u ngiOdorimeter my o mi, dng c o miOdorizer thit b o miOdourless khng miOffal ph phm

    Off-cycle chu k dng myOff-flavour v lOff-flavour v l

    Off-peak nh tiOff-period chu k dng myOff-process dng myOf-taste v lOnazote vt liu cch inOne star mt sao (nhit ngn ng)One-dimensional mt chiuOne-stage mt cpOn-process lm vicOpaque c, vn cOpe nhOperate hot ng, lm vicOptimum t i u

    Organic hu corganoleptic(organoleptical) cm gicOrthohydrogen OctohidroOrtho-to-para Torth sang paraOscillating con lcOsmotic thm thuOutdoor ngoi tri, bn ngoi, ngoi voOutlet ra, thot, xOutside bn ngoiOverall t ngOverhead treo trnOverheat qu nhitOverload qu t i

    Over-the-road trn ng vn chuynOxygen oxyOzone oznOzonier my sn sut oznPackage nguyn cm, ton bPacker my ng gi, my ng bao bPacking ng gi, kiutiPackless valve van khng c nmknPallet khayPalletization schng xp khay, sxp chng gi kPalletized bng khay, bnggikPan cho, c khayPanel dng tm

    Paraelectric ParaelectricParaffinic ParafinParallet song songParamanagnetic Paramanagnetic, thun tPart-freezer lm lnh mt phnPartial mt phn, tngphn, ring phnPart-load mt phn tiPeak cao im, cc iPeat slab t m than bnPeltier block khi Peltier, khi phin nhit inPercentage bo ha (theo%)Perfect l t ngPerforate khoan l

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    Periodic theo chu kPeripheral chu vi, vng cung, ngoi raPerishable chng hng

    Permanent thng xuyn, vnh cuPermeance truyn dn, kh nng thm thuPermissible cho phpPerpendicular vung gcPerwarmed si m sb, gia nhit sbPhase phaPholyphase nhiu pha, nhiu thnh phnPhysical vt lPiatherm (cht cch nhit) piathermPiece cc, dng cc Piling cha, cht hngPilot kiu pilotPipe ng, kiu ng

    Pipe coil kiu ng xonPipe duct knh dn ng ngPiston pit-tngPitot tube ng pitot, nh thy vn, n g ot c ncPivoting ventilator qut xoay c,tuc nngPlain trnPlant nh my, trm, h thngPlate dng tm, phngPlatinum platinPlenum ha trn, phn phiPlug chnPlug-in phch cmPlural nhiu

    Pneumatic (pneumatically) kh trc, kh nnPod mount trn gi treoPoisonous cPollute nhimPolystyrene PolystirolPolytropic a binPolyurethane PolyurethanPoppet valve van trcrenPoropolystyrene Polystirol xpPorous xp, bng xpPort bn cngPortable xch c, di chuyn cPositive cng bc

    Positive temperature nhit tng ngPotential energy th nngPowder(powdered) bt dng btPractical thc tPrechill(prechilling) sb , lm lnh sbPrecipitation slng, stchprecise(precision) chnh xcPrecooked nu nc, dng n linPrecool(precooled, precooling) lm lnhtrcPrecoolant mi cht clmlnhPredetermined cho trc, nh trcPredrying ssy sbPrefabricated c ch to sn

    Prefilter lc sbprefreeze(prefrozen, prefreezing) kt ng sbPrefreezer my k t ng sb

    Preheated c si m sbPreheater b sy sb, b gia nhit sbPreliminary sbPrepackaged c ng gi trcPreservation sbo qunPreserving bo qunPreset t trcPressure p sutPressurized b nnPrethawing stan gi sbPrimary sb, scpProcess qu trnh, theo cng nghProduct sn phm

    Propane PropanPropeller hngtrc (qut)Protective Protective bo vProvision dtrPsychrometer m k,nhit k bu t v khPsychrometic nhitmPsychrometry php o m (khng kh)Psychrostat b iu chnh mPulldown h (nhit )pulse(pulsating xung ng, dao ngPump bmPure tinh khitPurge(Purging) kh, thikh

    Purge drum bnh tch khPurge line ng x khPush-button nt nPush-through xe yPutrefactive spoilage shhng v thi raQuality cht lngQuantity S lngquench(quenching) lm lnh t binQuiet m, khng c ting nRaceway song songRack c gi , c gi xp hngRadial hngtmRadiant(radiation) bc x

    Radiator tia bc xRadiopasteurization tritkhun bngtiabc xRailcar toa (tu ha)Ram air khng kh thi trc dinRam effect hiu ng tng pRam presure p sut ngRandom ty tin, khng xp hngRapid(rapidly) nhanhRate t c , t s, bi sRated nh mcRaw thReabsorption ti hp thReach-in refrigerator t lnh

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    Reactivation ti sinhReal thcReceiver bnh cha

    Receiving bin bnh gom, bnh chaRecessed c gn chmRechilling lm lnh li ti lm lnhreciprocal(reciprocating) pittngRecirculated(recirculation, recirculating ) ti tun honReclaim ti sinh, phc sinh, tun honRecommended yu cu, khuyn dngReconcentration sti c cRecondensed(recondensing) ti ngng tReconditionned ti iu haRecool sti lm lnhRecooler b ti lm lnh,b ti lm mtRecording t ghi

    Rectangular hnh chnhtRectifier thit b tinh ctRectify tinh ct, tinh khitRecuperative kiu hinhitRecycling ti tun honReduce gimReefer toa my lnh, xe lnhReevaporation sti bay hiReference chun, mc, gcReflective phn xReflux hirefreeze(refreezing) ti kt ngRefreshment of air sb sung kh ti

    Refrgerant mi cht lnhRefrgerate lm lnhRefrgerator t lnh,my lnhRefrozen ti lnh ngRegelation ti k t ng (thnh khi)Regenerative hi nhit, dng hi nhitReglazing sti ng bngReicing sti to o bngReinforced tng cngRejected heat nhit thiRelative t ng iReliefan ton, tin nghireliquely(eliquelaction) ti tun hon

    Remote t xa, t xaRepeat ti, lp liReplaceable thay th cReplacement thay iRequiered yu cuReserve dtrResidential gia dng, nh , gia nhResidual st li, st, cn liResistance bn, tr, in trResorption ti hp thRespiratory h hpResponsive phn ngRethrawing sti tan gi

    Retop icing ti ri trn b mtReture hiReusable ti sdng

    Revaporization sti bay hiReverse o chiuReversible thun nghch, o chiuRibbon dng bngRich giu, lng caoRight-angle vung gcRigid cngRing hnh vngRinsing phun laRipening cho chn t iRock khong, bng khongRock cork lie, bng, xpRoll-bond kiu Roll-bond, cn dnh

    Roof-mounted lp trn mi nhRooftop trn miRool-in c bnh xeRotary rotoRotating kiu quay, c rotoRotofreezer my k t ng quayRotofroster my k t ng quayRotten ice nc khiRoughness factor nhmRow of cans linh , hng khun Run cycle chu trnh lm vic, chu trnh cng tcSalimeter t trng k nc muiSaline mn

    Saline-free khmnSalinometer areomet, t trng k nc muiSalt muiSaltwater nc mn, nc binSand ct, tSandwich panel kiu Panel sandwichSaturated(saturation) bo haSawdust mt ca (vt liu cch in)Scale ng cn, thnh cnScavenge ht Scraped(scraping) kiu noScraper ring sc mng gt uScrew trcvt

    Scrubber bnh ra, thp rakhSea-frozen c kt ng trn tu binSeal(sealed) knSeal cap m bt kn, npknSealer cht lm knSeamless khng hn, khng mi ghpSecondary thcpSecond-stage cphaiSectional lpghpSeft t Seft-acting t ngSeft-adjusting seal m kn tlaSeft-adjusting seal m kn tla

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    Seft-extinguishing tdp laSeft-limiting fan qut tngt khi qu tiSelective c chn lc

    Semiautomatic bn t ngSemiclear na trongSemiconducting bn dnSemicongealed bn ng cngSemienvelop na khp knSemiflooded bn ngp, ngp tng phnSemifreezer lm lnh mt phnSemihermetic na knSemirefrigerated c lm lnh trung gianSemirefrigeration slm lnh trung gianSemirigid na cngSemisolid na rnSensible hin

    Sensing element u cm nhitSeparated ng ring lSeries-connected lp ni tipSerpentine ng xonServe-over phc vService t p v, khai thc, tiu dngServiceable hermetic tho lp cServo-operated iukhin trngShaft trcSheet kiu tmSheft kiu gi, kiu tngShell-and-coil ng xon c vShell-and-finned-coil ng xon cch

    Shell-and-finned-tube ng chm ng c cchShell-and-tube ng vShock t ngtShort-time ngn hnShower phun maShrinkable(shrinkage) co ngtShutdown dng myShutoff kha, chn, ngtSide wall bn t ngSide-opening c ca bn snSight glass ca quan st,mt quan st lngSight level indicato rng thy, knh ch th mc lngSilica Silicagen

    Silvered-glass thytinhm bcSimulated m phngSingle-belt bng chuyn nSized ice nh hnhSkating rink sn trt bng ngh thutSlab dng tmSlice dng a, dngltmngSliding khe, ca, cngSlight freezing skt ng nh, schp kt bngSling dy vngslot(slotted) dng kheSludge bn cSludge formation stobn

    Slug flow dng chy chmSlugging sva p thy lcSlush dngbn, dng cho

    Smoke dng khi, khiSnap t ngtSnap-action valve van iu chnh p sut hai v trSoap x phngSodium natriSoft xpSoil t, nn tSolar mt triSolar energy Nng lng mt triSolennoid in tSolid(solidly , solidfied) rn, dng rnSolidification ha rn, ng rnSolution dung dch

    Sorption hp thSound ting n, m thanh, ting ngSpare dphngSpatial khng gianSpecial(specialized ) chuyn dngSpecific ringSpeed t c Speed increaser hp s, hp tc Spent qua sdngSpin cnhSpin fin cnh kiugaiSpiral xonSpiral-belt bng chuyn xon

    Splash packing khi mSplit ghp, tho ri c, kheSplitter b phn phi KK c cnh hngSplit-type hai khi, hai ccSpoilage sthi raSpontaneous t phtSpot cc b, c lpSpray phun, t iSpring l xoSquare hnh vungSrceen strainer phin li, phinlcStability tnh bn, sbnStable n nh

    Stacke xp chngStacking truck my nng xpStage t ng cpStaggered so le, b tr soleStagnant nh tr, khng chuyn ngStamped dpStandard tiu chunStandby dphngStar-marked k hiu saoStarve (starved, starving) thiuState trng thistatic(statically) tnh, trng thi tnhStationary c nh

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    Statistical thng kSteady n nhSteam hi, hi nc

    Steam-jet Eject hiSteel thpSteptheo bc, tng cpStep-by-step theo bc, theo tng cpStep-up gear hp s, hp tc Sterilizer thit b trit trngStiff-shaft trc cngStill tnh, lngStore bo qun, tch tStove-refrigerator t lnhcbp gas trn ncStraight cng chiu,trc tipStraker my nng xpStratification sphn lp

    Stratified flow dng chyphnlpStrenght characteristic ctnhchcStrong m cStructural k t cu, cu trcStructural k t cu, cu trcSubatmospheric di p sut kh quynSubcooled(subcooling )c qu lm lnh Subcooler

    b lm qu lnh, dn qu lnhSubfloor disnSubfreezing di im bngSublimate thng hoaSublimation sthng hoaSubmarine tu ngm

    Submaster b sung, phSubmaster b sung, phSubsonic h m, di mSub-zero di oF(-17.8oC)Sucking ht Suction shtSuction air khng kh ht Sudden t ngtSummative t ng, tngthSump y v, y cha duSump heater b gia nhit duSumpheater b gia nhit ccte my nnSuperatmospheric trn atmosphe

    Superconducting siu dnSupercool lm qu lnhSupercooler b qu lnhSupercritical trn t i hnSuperfast cc nhanhSuperfreeze siu lnhSuperheat qu lnhSuperheater b gia nhit qu nhitSuperheating sgia nhit qu nhitSuperinsulation ssiu cch nhit, scch nhitcht lng caoSuperliquid siu lngSuperlow cc thp, siu thp, qu thp

    Supersaturated qu bo haSupersonic siu mSurface b mt, kiu b mt

    Surge trung gian, tch lngSurge receiver bnh trung gian, bnh mSurging characteristic c tnh xung tSurrounding xung quanhSuspended kiutreoSwash plate a ltSweat ngng t, m hiSweet ngtSwept qut Swirl ri,xonSynchronous ng bSynthetic t ng hpTangential tiptuyn

    Tank bnh, thngTechnical k thutTemperature nhit Tempering gia nhit sbTemporary t m thiTerminal cui tm, cui qu trnhTest thnghim, m phngThaw tan bngThawer thit b lm tan giTheoretical l thuytThermalnhitThermal capacity nhit dungThermaocouple phn t nhit in, cp nhit in

    Thermitsor nhit in trThermocompressor my nn nhitThermocycle chu trnh nhitThermodynamic nhit ngThermodynamics Nhit ng lc hcThermoelectric nhit inThermoelectromotive nhit in ngThermoelement phn t nhit inThermohygrograph my ghi thy nhitThermomertry php o nhitThermophysical nhit vt lThermostatrle nhit Thermostatics iu chnh nhit

    Thermostatically s nnhitThermosyphonic xiphng nhitThermovalve van nhit, van iu chnh theonhit t trcThickness dyThin-layer mng mngThin-wall vch mng, chiu dy mngThin-wall vch mng, chiu dy mngThrough-the-wall trong tngThrow-away vt b, khng cn sdng cTotal ton b, tngTower thpTower-type kiuthp

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    Toxic c hiTransfer truyn, dnTransient khng n nh

    Transit vn chuyn, trung chuynTransition chuyn iTransparent trong sutTranspiration sbay hi khuych tnTransport vn tiTransportable vn chuynTrapped oil du b by, du b tchTray kiu khay, dng khay, khayTreae c xlTripleba cp, ba thnh phnTropical nhit iTruck t t i

    True thcTube ngTubular kiudn ngTunnel hmTurbine Tuc binTurbocompressor my nn tuc bin, my nn li tmTurbulence(turbulent) chy riTwice hai, iUcon mi cht lnh UconUltracold siu lnhUltralow temperature nhit siu lnhUltrarapid(ultrarapidly ) siu tc, cc nhanhUltrasonic siu mUncondense khng ngngUnconditioned khng iuha cUncontrolled khng c khng chUncooled khng c lm lnhUndercharge snp non, snpthiu mi cht lnhUnderconcentration nng khng Undercool slm lnhcha Undercounter di quy hngUnderexhaustion sht khng kh cha Underfill snp y cha

    Underfilter khng lcUnderfloor di nn nh Underfreezing

    skt ng cha y Underfroste khng ng bngUnderfrozen khng ng bngUnderground trong lng t, di nn nhUndermount trong l, trong hm, di tUnderroof di mi (nh)Uniflow thun chiu, thun dngUniform u nUnit t , b

    Unitary dng t hpUniversal vn nng, a nng, a chc nngUnliquefied khng c ha lng

    Unload khng t i, gim ti, tho tiUnrefrigerated khng c lm lnhUnsteady khng n nhUnsuperheat cha qu nhitUntreated khng c xlUpfeed cp (lng) tdilnUpward ngclnUsable hu chUtilization sdngUtilization sdngValve van

    Vane l vanVaporizable d bay hi, c th bay hiVapour Van hi, dng hiVariable c th iu chnh, c th thay i cVariety a dngVarying thay iVee-block hnh chVVehicle xe cVelocity ng,ctc Vent thng gi, x khVentilate thng giVentilation kiu qut thng giVentilator qut gi, qut thng giVertical ng, thng ngVibrating kiu rungVibration damper b chng rung, b gim chnVibration damping sgim chn, sgim rungVigorous mnh litViscosity nhtVisible nhn thy cVolatile d bay hiVolume th tchVorte xng xoy

    Walk-in (loi)nh, c th i vo cWarn bo ngWarn m, nngWaste ra, v sinh, lm schWaste thi, qua sdngwater turbine Tuc bin hi ncWax spWeak nghoWeak gas kh ngho, kh longWeldable c th hn cWelded casing thn hn, v hn

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    Well water nc ging,ncngunWet-bulb bu t ,obu mWetness s m t

    Wicket gate Ca xoayWide rngwind energry Nng lng giWine b lm lnh ru vangWire giy, kiu giyWithdrawn thu hiWork cngWorking vn hnh, lm vicWort dch ng( ln men)Wrap gpYear-round c nm

    Zeolite Zeolit Zero 0 (thng c hiu l 0 F (= -17.6 C)Zone vng, cc b

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