Türk Ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi 30.Clearscan

5/19/2018 T rk Ve D nya nl leri Ansiklopedisi 30.Clearscan


190 l ktpgn ...Trk ve Dnya nlleri Ansiklopedisi 'n3. cld, elnzdki 30. faskl tamaland

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nlan tmdn k fakl i manta daanmaan,aca aklda tutma olduka zo olan u mln aa ilk fomlinin azailmin alamad Bziu daha ona lmntli imlmkz hafi ndnd fomlln azmakolalat ii modn itmn d tmi atlmodu

1804't Gao nvit'ndn Thoma

Thomon Daton'u Mancht'd ziat di atomkuamna ilkin ni dinld v ktnnimdi almalann d ilidn knn Dalton kuamn 808d NewSysem em Psp (Yni Kima Flfi tmi) adlatnn iici cildind amad Bu atn dahaona 1 8 1 0'da kinci, 8d d nc ctiamand. Kuam akandktan ona ni iaklam tmn kan i lm adamla taandanka d nimndi Bunun nmli ndnil laca analamaan kavamlan u kuam l a kid aklanailmidi Ancak u kuama

nanmaanla da vad. Dav ika dindiktnona kuam kaul tti Otald mnci zladn dindi. Ama onunda kimacla atomcu tm nimdi kma ilim d l-c hzl im n im oldu.

Dalton atom kuama kma iik iimn at katkla tanna da, aam ouncadik konulaa iinmi, unan oundanml amala amt. Ttiz i alma nolan mtooloi ilikin nclml v atnan a zli mdi hald aa i otaniki olan tmn hn Gouhun tkil otankililnmi 1 ciltlik i kuu tki dlm "rts kltimti tmnli anda n-izc amini ncmi, u konudaki almalaonucunda 801 d mns ngs rammar( nl zc aminin l) adl an amlamt En in ululandan i d nk klindi. Bi tolanta idii altounn adm alkanlklana t dck kada ac ikmz nk olduunu itn akadalann uva-l a, i lk kz k mz ni ddin a-dn Dalton, hmn u nkli m ozukuunnclm aadBun dkomato a da Daltonizm olaak ilinn u nk kn ilk kz

itmatik md aatan Daton t unduu i tld oukluu zlindki vnnmavi nkt oluuna aad lmndn onaaiti zin incnd iind u avn iz oduu anald u alanda Youn'n almala-la n aatmala ancak 20. n iknci andank kl mkanizmann alalmana olanakalad.

YAPILAR baca Meteorological Obsuon ndEay, 1793 ji Uene mle e Me-l) em1 of nh Gramma 180, ("ngiizceini li) A Vew Sm of emca ooph 0 (eni i Flfi imi".

KAYNAKAR F ee }h o nd om 96; E. s Jo Dlo n mTeoy 90

BAK IN Z A VOADO EE O CAAO A W E AO !WO .J O .

DA Cr Ptr Hnrk( 5 6

animaka byokmyac K iami-nini bumuu

2 uat 189't Konhada dodu Nian

'da an kntt d Kima nim atKonha Politknik ntitndn 120d kklian diloma ad 194t Konha nvitindn okima doktoa dcil mzun oldu.1 23 40 aanda onha nivit'nd iokima di vdi. D vmk v aatmalandmk amaca ADd ulunduu 940ta Da-nimakann Almana taafndan ali zin 94'a din kn dnmd Bllik 14 dokma of oaak atand Konha Poltknk ntitndk vn ancak 94da ala-aild 4't K vitaminni ulma ndnil

ABDl iokimac dad Adt Do d893) il Nol Fizloi v T Odn alat19519 aanda Danimaka a Aatmalantitnn ooji mnn akanln tt

Dam 28d koltol tildklini kantla-mak amaca cvcivl to mn tlimktada A v D vtamin katlm i m lm alad u dnli onucunda alnz koltolikin avn antlmakla kalmadlid K viamnn ulman aaacak zml d at Dn-in uuland cc vd k k i kanama v kanhtlamanda ckm mktdi Dam u

duumun C itamn kklindn l diinvaaaak cvcln min C vitamni kdindulula dimdi ici ancak tah v altohumla l nc lt ikndn Dam kanama ozamana dn nmn ada n tdn nii vtamn kikn alaaak, 1 2 4 aanda ntti aatmala onunda kan htlamaiin kli vtamini ulduunu aklad. Kan htlaman koaaon hzlandd in K taminidi adlandd u vitaminn il aak tkidv domatt ok ol ulunduunu kftti Dam valma akada Gla ind kaaciin, kan htlama-

i in kli i madd olan otomini, K vtanikikliind olutuamadn akadla klcahid kanama iimi tn hataaa K vitami-ni vilmi nd Dam Pau Ka l liktnti almala onucu 9'da il aaktkildn af K vitamin atma aad Anl Do v LF Fi d AD'd K vtaminnafalfadan tmildi 140ta Do tlmalk unundan ld ttii K vitamnn K adn vdilk tiln K vtamni t d ikl K 1 adn ald

Dam, ABD d uunduu lada alatt aaitli zin aatmaan daha ona Danmaka'da da dd Bu alandaki ik almalannonucunda tinc a adi v vitamini amaancvcivlin klcal damalandan a mktada lamama olduunu kantad. KAYNAKLAR Nob c: Pilo Meine

4. AKNZ: AE.


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Honoiuun hiiine k vunk olmn dm etti Alenden nnd ltvenn Boou Hen ie nu etmioln P . Alende uld. VI oud oln Hldebnd le bilite mnlndenlenmi n lt. Dmin 106de enidenFonte Aveln mntn ekimekle blikte e-fmcu bln dt lmnden on12de "ile dotou nn lm, ie tndn men in edilmemeine n lm nilie tenle n tlmt

Dinblimel mlnd n b b eltimeen o lnele bml kln Dmini, Al Ai nicuu lee nllulluu e mn kullnn ktlmnvunmuu ii, l bioi ve olem lnlndi tl le dmlnn l dn-ne k v mt Ot d tnnem eilm P V Clemen'n emle delene-e, Kdinl Cntntin Cetn tfndn 1606

16 nd btlmt YAPLAR (bPli Lin (.s), Haz P

Mignc) 15 ("Lt Kile Bb Uri; ed\ii n e pi if 19T Ymi Sm

KAYNAKAR Shmd Hie de L 'Elie dOcidn Ped Men ge 188

BAKNI FRANCISCS [ ' ]

DAION an hili 4 62

Fas o. Fas ls ai sismai aa vmi.

1 Ok 1 4e Bellede (Rhn dodu 1 1Ok 6de Pite ld1 1te coe omle'eid Bud V ounin enc odu BoubonLoui e nd Chlemne olelnde elefe vlee tihi eti 0d cole Nomle'de ne-tici, obonned d oldu . 4te Jououboi ve eou le bilte edeb elee etei b kudu 6d Acdeie decene Mole et Polituee e du

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konuu nd n din biliile hl fefe blilile einle elenPikoloi v mntn nemn vuulm iin

d r "elee Deleie domt bi t m hl lein temelile olduunu ne mt Dmio e ikoloi nn nn etmek ve leni

bldime; mntk e dunun i olduunu emekle kmld

Dmion, dein ele bille, felefe tiiniteml bi biimd dem nck l ve elefeen lende bi elie ulmmt

YAPAR b) E u /hre la hilhieen Fane au X iece. 2 i 1823-1834, 19 Yy ! ih in Dm C de philso

hi

1842 Ff D"; Esi u lhiie de laphihc e ance a X siec 2 i 86, 8z n l Tarih i Dnm Suvenis de ig a dneieme de Le de?i 1859 Edb k


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lt ks hukuk pktrld Ddl v u ck dk dklr 5. kd sk zr prtrluuudt bbuuuu ds u vrd

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trs lkttlrdk kutupl v kulll bkr h zdk hdr brktsbld. Bu brkt yk br k-rr kuvt k ld k cl -d pld k ubuu bdk lktrtt kutup k lt d lrk tbkd pl dr lktrt pt kutup d

bkr l dd. Brbrlrd klbr prd l bu k kuup d klk1 vluk b r ktrt kuvv ld dlbr-du 83d r Dll pl br kkld kdrd uzu r d r ktr-t kuvv sdd uzu lr ktkrtr uullrd kull b buluud dl ,2 tluk b lktrtr kuvvbr d Dll d tr

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BKINI DA VOT

DAO,koay Franv( 4

Rs itsat. m Dvrm nsn uran Narodnaa oa artn itsai riini itiritir

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Dl, V. Vv blkt 88'd rv ksk rtbl rll suksr d dzd V k st d il rktsd r ltd. 83 l he ashp nna,bhta hziaysta Sl urtulu ud Bu Ru dktsd G h dl ktbd kpz- Rusd k duuu k, kllkull v zlr yk d k-d trl b pz lud bu zd d sr ld lb srd Busv 889 dk stks vrr d-d Ds bu dd krsl ksd hz bl zld r k lts tl ds d kl klrikd dh bk b k t ktuuu

bl plu dv kpt dklr slul k kl ll v skkl kuu d d slrklckt. O d, rd V rubuudrl b usy d kl, b kldsy l d -yrdu


YPILR Oherki nashego poreformennagoobshhestvenngo khoziaysv 9 Seflei uuu-u u u i eimei

KNKLR De Brfe von Kr Mx und riedihngel an Danielson 929 . Kitiheskiyazameki k voposu ob ekonomiheskom rvitii Rosii9 V lo, K voposu o razviti monisiheska

go vglid na isoriu 906

KINZ: Z, L PLHOV

DAK koa 18221885

Rus tarii Panislaizmn saunuculuunu yamtr

iy Yl Dlei 0 2eOele u, 9 m te e l

Zl reim Dw eim um t Darviz yl yyml iltpt Ru blm ml eim um yereei bi y tpl

De e eml lm y Rossi iEvropa Ruy e rup l itb ltelihel tip tmm yl trhbbie l uyll bt ele lUyl ereel yl e e elp,h zyl e Deyere ltel trhe tip il b eeyle ii ie , y mlletle iei

Bibie frl tp Bulr bri l Bt p LtCerme tpe herl y ltr, mei, yi eyemi e c l t e,uyumu yybile Eeme, m mete Bt uy, yei zm uylbtr Diei eleei l, iy i eemelie Ruy ele uul b il eeyuy ul r -mt. Ge emi lbe e ierelee et eletiilere hee lmutu

YPLR (blca Roiy vrop 7 u vu Drnim -9 m.

DAND ma m18267)

Tr tr. Tr slam e Osman-l tarih erne at aratrmalar-la tannmtr

92e Merzi u, 2 9etbu Lby Cebel Gb mutrmi Mehmet ml Bey lu e ei. m i[i 912e Mly Metebbii Br te Clle re emett. 1912e tbu Hiye eetie

tp l ii y yl Mliye Ye OuuY ih etmei u 93te Df-u Eebyt ube De rhi mei ym, 9te e Miye Metebi Siyi e Meeih etmeie t m 9te BtHuu Metebi mle etili. I. DyS u tbul 99Ml zete rmy bl Bu mt-

eeye yz yz emmuz zete ptl r y eere Sieie tbu temili l. BuWl leei eeee me muuu e e elmyle te -t utulu S r rem e lmype th tmlr ei

, Om e m th zeie tm-l l Dme r z bi zlhzlm, Ceille e Mree eiile yp-mt

YPR (blc Trklele Hnd Avrupallr}nMene Birlii ci, 996 Tarih v Coryy AitDeiik simler Lgt 97 zhl Osmnl TarihiKroji ct, 979 Trk rk iin MlmnOlmuur? 99 Grb Menbalrna Gre Grb Medeniinin Menb olan slm Medeniyei 9 6 GrbMenblarn Gre Eski Trk eiyye ve Ahlk 9 6 drzm Tevfik ann Dosysndki Resmi ve H_usuieskr Gre Mrt Vk'as, 9 6 zh slmTrihi Kronoloisi 962 Garb Menblrna Gre EskiTrk Demokrasisi 96 Trihi Meseleler ve MenkabelerLg 966 Grb Menbalra Gre Grb AlemininKrn Kerm Hayrnl 967 merTrk Dil Birlii2 l 967

DAD GA ? - 1 1 05 )

Tr bei. Danimedl Deleti'ninurucusudur

Dime Gz yl Gmteihme Gzii uu ye e trh blmyrYm et b bime t Dme

my e y e Bttl ziye y Bbi yleee e Mlt em me b. beyu-h bMe luu. Bt l e eBzll b p Mlml bi e. p l e -me ll b etme m) luuu lerler S tml e Dime ylul l e lu Selulu Devl uuu S eym h y

lp l Mzit S r l- Dme Gzi e buuuu b be luu fethyle eei Bu ml

eee ee Dime Gzi Rm De-e Mlze ee yp yt S B ee ybett bu eme el-m ee ele e h Dm l el blee b eet u

Sleym h, 1 0 t t eere t Dme Gz e Mlt ele emeye

139DN


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at ama aal olmad Sman ahn 08'dalmnn aatt oo ouu nda dahaok Kaadn klandak Banll uat. Bumdd nml konumund olan Nkuzun kuatma onuu .

IKl Alan Anadolu Suklu tahtna gtkn ona 095t Malata kuatt Anak u adaTkln aman

kd n thk ulan

Balan kktma onuu olutuulan aoduu Andoua gd Mlaa kuatmandanvazg an zn n K AanDanmnd Gaz' dn adm td Damnd Gznn donatlm klak 80000 klk g KonEl aknlanda alala kalat. Anak gkmk ounda kald

aln Anadouda att antdn aalnan Bzan matou I Alko Andolu Sl-uklulann aknt nk v Mamaa klanl gkn Tazon ka Gaa da Danmndl ald Bautu g ad Bunu

n Danmnd Ga olu mal komutada odu gndk Bautu ndn l gdDnmnd Ga u aada Malata hakm

Gan ln al gl lk gmn k odula knt kutt. Anak ok kounma oanaklana ah olan knt lnd Yal kutma dn Danmnd G a ka Saa k ld . n l tk dnmn nlaan Ga,Antaka Pn Bohmondda adm td Bu duumu nn DanmndGa Antaka allan aknla ozgunauatt Bohmondu da tutak alaak Nkaa gn

ddu aada Kud gn aa ndnada gt. 1 0 d n K Alann aldnaua anan u g Bhmon v d_

tn tutaka kutamk u Nka a lkn Amaa aknlanda Danmnd Gaz lKl Alan knda k ozguna udDaha ona Malata nn Danmnd G 18Ell 0 d kt l gd. Ama uun dMalata gm amaaan Kl Alan lal ald Adndan 1 103t Antaka Pn Boh-mondu k d ka t akma u ddn Kl Alana a mm znBznlala anlaan Sluklu hkmda Dou Anadolu' f dl Eltan v Maa'alladan aldktn oa nmnd Gaznn z-n d Maa aknlandak avat Kl Alan kanda uad nlg Dnmnd Gannduumunu oduka at Anadou Slklua lanmndl, Danmnd Gaz'nn 105tk lmndn ona da kl avam nd odula

BKINIZ OHOND ! ASAN S-AN A

D' AUIO Ga 86 8

ln ve z e e-lemele n etem

a 83't Pada dodu Mat938'd Gadon Rvda ld ng alnolu olan Annunzo, Pato Kol'n tdktona Roma nvtn gd 908 1 9 5 aandanada kld. taann Fanann annda avaakatman una DAnnuno 9t taaadnd. na Sava anda alan hava kuvvtlnd ot olak g at B gn katt- u nd gtd aalaa ad lk andaduuldu

Mll t kmla l akn lg oan D'Annun-o taan malmn Italann n toaka ld tm gktn aunuodu DnaSava' dan ona tala'a vlm kul dnDama ahnd umnn mdk Rkatalaa vlmm n DAnunzo annda-k 000 klk lon l 2 El l 9 dau kt gal tt v ntm tlnd taanhkmtn danmdan aan u hakt tanhkmtl lkt glz Fan v AB hkmtn d tkl kaand fakat gal vDAnnunzonun akanlnda kmt kuulmana taafta o Muoln talan at

aktnd k taata uldutan hkmtnn gndd ava gmnn Fum' kuatma zn gal dmkaal olan DAnnuno Aalk 920'd knt oaltmak zounda kald Gm aalkla onulanmana mn tln halkn k dtnkazand ulua kahaman oaak gm aland.Muoln Fum olndk ol ndnl DAnnunzou 924 Mntnvoo Pn at. Muon umd uguan nm lkndn, lo-nln t lndn, D'Annuno'nungkml tnnd tklnm.

Muln 193d DAnnunzo'u Kalt Blml kadm'nn ana gtd Anak DAnnuno u gv aaamadan ld talana utlkla ku na n nml aldn olan Annno, lnd n anlatmml dnmt M llt dnl azdv gnk kahamank tmaa tanda gnl, hl v omannda dualkvaatma at at taan ntmn alatan ak v lnn alma atdtkld

YAPITLAR (balca) ir:

Primo Ve,1 879 ("

lkDizele) : i Poema rdsi"co, 1893 ("Cectn ir ")

Roma: il P


42

AN

Srgnynnm

Komdi

Do Nova" (Gzl Ye slup ad vdilBu y slup"u big zll ovaid soylu a alay Hisya eseygu maev bi dzey clmesyd Byecubadula iileide acmasz svgli a'b mli dm ouyodu

a lada olgula b yada dasyasal yaamda gvle sdyodu

266'da Bveo avad a soa Ghbe il Fo-asa'da ovuu ca ul gm omulad Ama o gmd oa da Byazla, iyah-a dy i pay bldle Beyaza ie dCchi, yahla da Coso Doa' sdopladla. Ba v yusev b sa ola Daedaha lml bi syas gd B vazla uu. oscaaoaa sde siyasal egml uma syPapa I . Boifaius di a Floasabamszl ouma seye Beazad gzlolaa iyaha'la ibl yapyodu a yeicili sasda a alla sasda a-

asz uumuu h i pai ile gelelesge gdee alad Czaladala aa-sda Dei e ya aada a Gudo Caal-ca d vad.

13 01 d Daei zle Kuuu"da edyl yap sada Papa Floasa'da emeleb so vem amacyla yahaa gzlce Chals dealos omuasda b ba gc amalad. Byaza bu giim leme i aaladaDae' d buluduu b eil hyei Papayagddi. apa zele Daeyi sz lmai disi uzu se Romada aoydu. Ksa bise soa Chales de alos ala siah diee ame blleyle Floasa'ya gd gdyaha Floasa'ya de Beyazla yagadlaBu yagamada Dae ii yl sge, yaam boyu ca amu gevleide uza almaa v 5000 lolpaa cezasa apd Dae sama buduu busulamala hbe a d savumadChales de alos' Foasa'ya giide soaoaya dp ve czaya uymad i d 27 Oca30 ahli bu i aada b buu ay soaFloasaya aya basasa d di yalmasa aaveild Byece Da yaam boyu sge mahmdm oluyodu

Dae bu aaa a ds gib sgde ol ab Beyaza e hbille ble loasaya zola gm yolla ad. Bu gmlibaaszlla soulamas e am b umusu-lu id alzla eild mi yla ya bs de e e saada saaya gidoalada sayg bi ou olaa aad 30307aasda alyaca z alaa D gari oqu-nia al Dl se" adl yap aceoaa azd. Kds alaya soylu ale aas-da ug ello da b aldi Folde capea Odela eoa'da Baoemo dlla caa gib e gle

Ghbellle ad l b yomlamas olaayazd onviio (le" da g bu demdasalam bi yap

1 3 1 0'a Luxembug hadada II eii mpaao olmas Dae Floasaadm umudu yede caad. I He yb dze veci aa Da b da mpa

aou byle b bli salama i bemsemesgee poliay D Monachia ( oa seadl yapda alae b yada da b ayada ps hmdaaa, bi Heiye a diFloasallaa s de mpaaou edsolma z Laie meup yazd. Aca I.Hi odusu Floasa yadma gele Na-pol Ka Rob dAjouu bie asda

bi val seemedi. mpaao da 313 ieayalada lce, Dae' Floasaya dmeumudu b ez daha boa mpaaoa biyap gsyl Floasa ecl sg-di yuaa ad afa da yaalaamad3 Floasa Luca'ya a a savaabozgua uamas zei daha ce m cezasaapa Foasalla czaa ollu sgvd Dae sesdi bu duumda yaalapFloasaya deblid. Ama o bu oulla ouc bulduuu Floasal b dosua yazd me-upa alad Bu mupa soa Dae bu ez

oculayla bile syalla suaaa lmeam dldae so yla 30de yazmaya balad-

bayap Divina ommdia amamlamaya ada-d salyo. Bu dmd b se oa'da dahace eds aam ola Ca Gade delacala ouu omu olabl 138de soa seRavea'da hbelli ile geelede uido o-velo da oa yada ad bliyo. Buylada ommdia amamlam bm Da-y by b azadd , g ai bubaas bi g oa Foasaya dme olaasaayacaa ayodu Aca eli olaa gdel-di edie d d bu d geeee-mde Raveada ld

Da dy a edebyada yei dsii ommdia ad vedi daha soai uaaDvina ommdia adya adla nno (Cehe-em Pugaoio (Aaf ve Paradio (Cee blm-leid oua yapa boludu. De yapa bu ad vemesii d ai oula iulala ace ee hal dli ola alaaullamas aal b yde balay pgahlada adlm, a yla ayda-m bi oada bmsd ommdia he bm 33

aoda oua v g aosuyla bl 100aoyla amamaa uzu b di. Dae'eds lavu laa s La a eglius'labli b yoculuu alaa bu ide nnblme gldide lavuzluu Ba a iiamamladda sa bu dada yaamaam le e dyadai yags apsam bibmde alam olu egiius bu dyayla ilglblg Bac s abm b smgsidlDae bu ge apsaml de gei ay-ala couu gzemci aasda de zg baamla b b Oa a syl l

esz bi avayla segld gl. a acage a sal bu dyada gc bmuulua soa dyada ou mylsosuz muluua ece bi yol zm Osaisal bozulmam b Klsi delde izlms geee bu dou yoda sapm sala da buyzd s ve vesl b aiy a aya


44AN

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Kamu Elik

Komii'natanma

Dnn

d gt baan s d aqu s d Laatt nban t, uusal dvml al ulatma

sastn a d. 1 0 Nsannda aat bt,haln halan savunma z luuulan v dvm hal hatnn ndln apan n Cdll Kubn udu. 1 a anda Pas dasn sld ama bu gnd a tl amad

Dm hatnd tl lmaa 1 Haan d X usnn baas a; dnms a daanns andan sna balad. Cdl annsnn ts gn Kuuu ls umhutlan dmsn talp dn b bld sundula Cumhut mnn l savunuulandan lmasna an Dantnun bu bldd mas tu n d

Cdll ugulanan bas v mmudaChamps ds as atlamla snulanan hal aaanmasndan sumlu tuulduu n Lndaa snd Pas Aalnda lusa ls smlndnl g dnd. Pas Kmn amu savsadmna sld

9 bahanda ans dvm a tlnsavata l nlg uamt Lafatt dmanaa m n Pas dnp dmattapl n snl zm ansd. 8 Hazan daasama lsn Jabn abn Hatndatmaa ad . Dantn bun a a dnnn 0Hazan uls gtlnd t du uttalan asaa nnd tln at v pas ( habulunan v bulunmaan vutta avmn aldlmasn v tm uttlaa

t a tanman

gtdn dl gtn l d ldu0 usts 1d al dlmsn l

aan aalanma sasnda l s bugn dnadnatlamamt. an tn 1 Auststan sna uuan Jndn ( ndn) hmt adat baanaa gd. Rsm baan lma had antn buhmtn n tl s d Bunda dvmgmnn salad n ada abu aa vblmn aall da tl ld. Auststa

Pusallan ng' aldla hab lp l Baan Rand hmtn Pas ts nsnd bulununa ann bun a avaadvam aa ald

Dantn Ell d mls l umasn apan, tah Dm l t laa

gn El atlam lmatad Cph gtmz tplanan gn ndn gvn alma n hapshanld advl hamahmlnd aglaaa p unu dam tl. Adalt Baan Dantn bu m aa vmt Ama a da mad Bu zdn JndlDantnu bu lmdn sumu tuttua.

6 Ell smlnd Dantn lusal Knansna as tmsls aa sd. lst aanda l gd dnln Jndnl v Dala(ntag nads aasnda uzlat b sast gtm alt baal lamad Dantn Rbspdnal laa amansz b Jndn dman dd.slnda b mz pltad 20 l 92dDvm ansa almd l as zan ldtttn sna Knansnda apt numadaanavatann at thld lmadn s,b andan dtatl v tam asasn savunanJ abnl b andan da fdazm sav unanJndnl a t tsad b bunalmn smt duu bu lada utsvl (Sans ult

ts/Kltsuzla) asanaa gnn Dala asnda ndnl n a d Dantnu dstmt Am a bunu apmadla v Dantnu alanaaaa nu st stmz sa ttl. Dantndanadat baan lduu sada na vn 00000fann hsabn sdua Dantn, bu paa zmmtn gm dld Ama ata dzn tutmamas zndn paan hsabn vmd Bu atmadan tba zdnm aa t

Nsan 93t Dantn l Kamu EsnKmtsn atand. 3 a sl dvm hmtnl baan d. Bu sada zll d l v

as nulaa gnd. m ulama v pazalula ba salamat. ma dman g vgalp duumda aalanda tta bzma umutsuz b aba d zld uzlama v lml ptad Km n v utsvl d bnmsnmdu. Sava n 300.000 gnll tplama aa dld dnm aam andd aalanma ba gstmt nd Nndn nlgs vDumunn dmana atl Jndnl ttm Knvansndan dlanmala v mahm dlmln l amt Buna an nla savunmas,Dantnun da gn sast 10 mmuz 93tsava v nm nusunda st nml alma

z uulan n Kamu snl Kmtsnatanmad

Bundan sna aman zaman n han talpn d gtml bt gd daha saa ad vsts d stms d Cdln lml anadlan Hglln (ndulgnts nd laa glm balad Rbspn hamtnd mtnn t sastn a lduu n, b ssal v a ndnln n Pastn uzalat v Em 93t st vn gtt Ama naan tms handa sutuma almas zn Kasmda g dnd Bu sada utsvl

aslanan ll (Enags dvm u ntasnagtm v bunun nnd nml b ngl gbgdl lsnn tsn tm n dhstansatn (Hstvan sna dm sastngndm gtmld. Radaln an \bsp buna a d. Dhstansatn" sastnn


h tmncnn nlnn Dn-tn ll Rbs s.

Al 7' s Dmn nblms nb g yln m llnlnn btn sn nsln n lmsn sym ch 14b nn ln Km snl m'n t l h nlt Cml mlns'n Viex Corder gz-

s Dnc gn szcln yy .B ylnz hm systnnbtn lly Kntnn gzn Dnncl mcln mtln ll- n hl l Bnn zn hmh gm Dnt ynlblnn b gntn' n Kmnys snl l lt Knns' Hg-l' n sn s b'n bn t sln gl s gl sn mn nlms zn hmt,n c M 4'bt n gln C tlt m

mhm bl 24 Mtt m llAnn Dt ct mzl msnan s mh ynl. M gsntn l tn Dn, Dmmhms gln snmy lBnn zn Knnsyn, s t h b snn mhmn lms" nl. 'n n, mtszl mnn gn gn Dntn, t nm snmycm. Bn lm gt n yyymyc Dnn l Nsn' mll

Km h n' n nn bhb nmy b lc nm nn hn n gb ln b gm Mhz gb thn nn l n ayn lnmynsty

KAYNAR: AAurd La R e a Retinaie 893; Lt ann 192 .LbvLa Reuin ie 5 1 Made antn 9 Athz L Annae Retinires 92-26; Ab isire l Rei ranaie 96

BAN HE E T JLA FA EE MA

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sailllar pygamber audlen abilen ge nmelen salamr

Dnl Pygmb Isalln h blsnn A ' gm gb samln z Bb K Nbn 't Ks' Bn gn- gzl bgl ! tts l Blgt.Bn sn Dyl, Ay

z Pgmb Dyl synb.

Ps Kl Kyhs, Bbl' l gtn

AN

sn nal'n s zn slnn Tere ka Ks' nmn nln ynn kmasm n ylnty g Dn ggnmy nn z y. A n Khs'n lmn s Dnyl Ks g.

n bm Dny bnn l

lt blmn K Nbnz Blz Ds zamnn Dny snn bngl nltl

Ds lnn ynmn lylm nn mc m n s 2 sanbn Dny g tl Nbn'nyt lt hl ny y n s' yt tl Dnyl slnln l bn s l l

sm ynlnn Msnn syln Dny Ktb'l-Cfr ln hnlblc) lgl b ym Rml m l)

y mn blmt. Bn'y g Dnyl nsn g lt l sn Amymb blgl sn sm l hnl msnn" lm. Dnyl n s nnln mn lsylnl

KANALAR K Mkaes itina the Be 4 d Tearihi Enia 86

DAYA z( 145

T aiatc Ulual bi aa izgisinin ayclandand

mt't l tnn n nb snb' s y sny b s gtt n An'y ylRy g g h sn l z yn s. K smm tt g

sy znlms t B s KDnnn An Bs bln vbnt tnlnn gnlmsn hc n Dn' ls Kl Kt Amn n

l nm nn b yn n zln B tnbg'n ltn N' n n Kt znn ymnn gt l bmt.

' zgs h blgnlm mb t ln m Klml b nm glmt Dnyln b

ln nm l ml blthnn zgs y nl bn n b tm s

1 sn nyl'n yn b nm hn gs gltmy yn zl t gm zg, Cml N' n gsy


1646

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ne

l bi bii li Bu aia iisi ilbaa h sa asaas ya sa ala bi ii a aia

ii ulusal bi li aaas yolua libi y la liilbili Dvir al ab u ab .

Daal aa y yasisa bili aaa l buuuuu sauaa buu a yaaa baaya uyulaa-a YAPIR b \ Kkar Am 195

D1:ir 1979

N CEMAL NADR . TRHAN SEL-UK, YTONGU

DAGA hbbe 9 )

Trk rkeg n y der vekrler zerne mlr vrdr

z 9 sbul u l -iii as iii ssi . l 9 sabu i sisi bia

lsi Aoloji l' bii 9 aybl asia olu 9 uali ili ala zi aaasya oou 979 a Bs U.B Al abl'l bili Kaa alaa l ilfli i aaala Bi s

al oluu sabul ivss bi F-lsi' 99a yi aisa la ii.

9 o 93 of ou Ay ba aaj l Kuaa js D H asa al

9' bi Aa a ha aabls uaa jsi sy as i. aih uu v

Ala Ali Ess siiDaa aalaa Aaoluu ojibuluual il lii b i aaa l bibii vaay aaaaa Bu aal souua ii biliy iia hyli a a i oa all bi ou oa li saa bulua S il yal yala i-i allayla Aaolu l ylaasa aa buuuu

YALAR bc) "ide Dl ie Z Hakd1Notla ve de D ehr Kpsnd Bulunn Y,

Bt XXI (121) 96 H Mcnd GnHuw lmn Anlm Hn r ABtn XXX 132), 19 c Aiu rhtscn Sd und fgungnlgen R1 H- t Aniq XXX, 19 hn Ente 973 Pudue: An Ann Que lhirtec Cnury ." .l' rmn 1974:


brk ki l D S bs-l ksul hs br uru k . irs sr rr klrk l

Dru iir rk k lirlri pl Azu s kru b i- l Ark ksk spl ku lkr bi i likii ik r lrk rlr Dr bu irlri r r li- s ii s iksii surk iirbiis kil i sl u lPrs iir k kli r brsl iik rp kur sl brill l r Ds s sp-l lks lrk kulll uu krkllri ri l ru bir i l riir Po poan y oo poma lkibk irli ilki slup lriisrr rs si (sblis) rlr ksl s rii ssl bir

brkr u rlri modnmo kb irlr biru rl rk ukrk iri s sk s brr sr 08 l bp slCan d vda eperana ("Y Uurklr) ri ki plus sslllrl Li Arik srulr hk ii rs ir kis sr-rk bir l ul lr rr

ub Dr rii l kullp ikliklrl sp Ark r bir k bls lu bu ksp k lrk sp i ri kuruusu rk iii srki kukrri k ir brkr Dh k Frsrri kis uu ilk rrrl i ir s s si slsubu kr bh r splArik bi rr luuruurubenamo l k l r.

YILR (balca): Epla 'ema 183 (Mkplr ) Azu 888 ra pa.nr pema 1896 (l D r Okrr; Can de vda ranza 1905 ) Oa Cmleta ( n

(der. 922, (Tm p

BNIZ: JMEE

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Yu rihlr plr r bilil rrr

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Drusu b h i bk pkilr l prruu u llri klrk rus Sus bi k bu l-lr i bsr. Prs lks hl biri Krsu u r uuu ilrisrrk kl Drius bu kl kssr br isu lr kull slubik sl bkl

l br u spuu prrsii ikir.Drus i l sr sr srs ruub buurk kurl s k s. sl il ku srb r kr

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usbu sr b l Yus hu i uu Kri i kui rk ii 5 rk u rsrk skr slr Ak r b buk srkli klip rki hl klr kuulr hrlilr. Drus Du Arup lr-k bu lksl s k rh kurblrbrs ri kli uu brlk krk br Prslr li DslKri ku Yu klri rlhl lbilrlr

Drus I Kr b Alu -lri riki liii Yullr r

h ilii rru u l Yus i ls rki rru PrsYu slr bl bl Drusuu rus Ai rrslr br sl 490' kii bir srpl Erri kl k Prsr b lr slrr kr r lir

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47

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doulusd yrrorlrdrus ylz rs proru dd rdurd, Bbld rdu r srdo d dolud r Kb ld b d Bl r od oo-ol br d y, br po lr- llr r orsd l r vd d lr v ururyl yyordu Bul y yrryd r yl s-rb yd br l sr oulu rorl dorud urrd v bulrd yr brou rd Bu l s ordu

yr

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dr duruu zd rd B ss uuyylr rdoudz dsd brorlulr odl oluur

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r br b yl r rd br bu dd vrlr r v llr budurud ou old d bldr

Drus sr dl d olr rsrlr soyuu rl drdr. llr bsrr dd y sd r so dr fl v orl brdoulu roru ryd Drusu -d r r bd rs l b brbr d r

lr

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BANZ KSS K KSKS

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'APT kmkepd Co \umb,. 192; snb'n 93 BoanMne 193 Ka_grafa D 1939 p v _1949 Tuk Ikwad Cor 155 EgeB! gfy (MTucd l), rm" lr (M ile 1 1

DAW Char( 0988

ngili d lg Cnllrd erimin l eme" ylyl gereetin ne rn urmyl lmin ednce rhnn geimeini ernden elemiir

rls obr D ub 189d,Sropsr Srsbur d dodu 9 Ns88d K Dow sbsd ld Bbsob Wr Drw l dr r bld rsus Drw oudu Srsbur br l rd sy br yr d s Sus Wdwood , s sy yl lr l rylrd br o Jos dwodu


73 7) Annini i nn itin winin mn l Cin tlni N i gn in hp l iltitimi g l lt ii ilnin

n i nl iin ll ntn lt n , g niining in nn n tili iyg lnn ii y ngili li ilini Si Gin in ) littiin g winin l n gnii i li i nm mgn i ilginin titiini mli Olnt i ytn litiigtmii gii ilin n m h g nn, tilnl ilii tii t. l lm l hnl nlml iti p min lt p ii lin n hmn h i iitimn t tt 8 7 ntti ilt ln, ti i tim pmglyn l Shw Shl nili An, tin nn ii l illi i , tih nm yn i win ii n mn itimtn i nmtm i h i ilgil i itni l gnilmi lm ii

825t n i nimni tmmln ii iln timi gn i in nl l n himi ln innnnn til t m inh

niitin l ltini i hi ilgi ii lmn tli ntmi linl lin il mtn inn il imlit iliin l gii ln wniini lnn itimin himliin niing i ml lmn nlmt Ann lttii gii ilnin y lnt iin iyi nn ln i mtl, in m lmn ni ngili iliinintm mln nimmi, n tinl innl ln win niyi lmlp 2' mig Uniitini

Chit Cllg in itimin l mnnn iti tni p hn Stnnlw' tn win l nnllnn i mnln inni ttn lni glin ilginin n n nlw nn m g

nt ngli, m i hl lnm i tnmly wininn mni il il g t l ,p iyi i l lm Cminiplmn lp ilinin nn nn in iin,ll litii mnn lng lntm gii lnn tn gn nlw

7 Al 3 np limnnn lp

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l iiimi tli l mn lmnn, mn ttn n mlmii 2 li. im nini i tnin lm n im ininnl gltiin n i lm gti tn m m i mnlilinin himtin gimy hlnn innl iitin iin ni in tl) lmn mti itim mlnn nh i o Tlin ni) n gltpi winin m gii in linngi. nn tl nn n il winin im n innml in tl itpliliy ln nn n Tnnnni t l tt nn l yinn lp hnln n tm h mm nln tn gliini n ml tli imniln glimnin tnn tmi nni lii nn glin i ln l tml Tn'nn l il ti wininmn ntlnm ln m llnip tn ilim mlnn tlm n tml 0 in0ti

O plntn gnm gtiii.

n i im nini nimml iit

win'in mn n t tpil nRih wn ip Sml Wiln lml n mi nn win i lli Th n xi. ngilt n i l nin Agi'nin nlin A lin tpili hii mnntlmn wn ttm tmn n nt mnn n tli nl lnl Spn l p tm m l lm li lin imini lm in t tt l m m n glin lp n gl

nln ln mi ilini iyin ln iyt itit l ilmlntpli pil i hl tilin tnm i nl nnmll ili nimnn yl l im \ im n ln lm li n ini g

49

DAR

Hux- Wiberforce tatma


m , um luuun nii hu'un iii ln i glinn bl lnm. im inn nunun binnlnn h hl ilimin luun i n huun g, in',m hn bii li lun bininih l ln b ln p gii nin nlmi wn l n,m nnn n uunu bul

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Evrim Dncesinin EvrimiCa t ar a aatd v dmz od aca a aa ca va z d dt ab drm am taa bac oda aa za. O 6.'daMto Aamado", a da aaa b avada td otaa atm, bz oa Empdo a da apamaz tm ca v caz vaa bdm 8d t tot

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innmn bunu n lnln gm ln hu i l ii ngi in mnnnlinn lnm n mi'nin ng Sn mnn pum n ln nunn n lhu, p giml ul l mn l lm n ii n b bi i gnh lgn pluml uumun n nn gm lu

b b gn in nn mnin l bm pn n nn nwn, l n ip h ml. N h liinin i gnln bln hll, uuulu l bun b mplg ln m biimni ilm blm Nm i l Lnn p hn b b ln wn bhli b n wn, plum inlilni m lni ii l mn n nu

tmo oma t a aa ad mt S b dmdc bm Bo


na n yaa. 3 yan l znln an yl byun yn bul blnn b b a Bl n Gn b nnn al b ln ylnnz b lan l n g luu anly

n b yl n Bgl n n

ln ln T l u, buunCb Aal Glg a Auly Gny Aann ba ylna yaanz nnn l bl ann nnlanan b n bu g l blgllj bn v ln v gb ay alan n n l vb Dnn tzb gzl lnn v zl ngynyl nnn ynlan lbuun Aan b ynaaa ya l gzln l bgn Ca Lyln n

mr. Lamarkn kuram bilim evrelerindealrken19. yyn ikini yarnda ainin evrm konuundaki dneleri halk aranda da geni ank uyandm Gerek andagerek 2. yagn orak benimenen arwinilik doabilim ilkelerine en uygun kmolmana karn baz ynleiyle ekik ve yeerizdir. Bu olgu zeikle Dain in dnemindekalm konuundaki bilgilern yeeiz olma- aknbilir nk Mendel'in > adakalm biliminin bangc alan alma-rndan Dain yaraanma ona bumam-

rKalm aa/a oaa konuldukaDain in vrim kuramnn eili nleri bu kual-ra gre eniden arlm 12193 ara RFiher Sewa Wigh do1889 veSHaldane'in Topluluk Kalm Bilimini kua/ave genlerdeki deikenliin opluluk iindenal ldn inelemeleriyle Dainilikdaha inand bir nielik kazanmrGnmzde zelikle moleker bioloji alann-ki gelimeler Dain in kuramy aknamaan deiim orununa zm geiiirBuna gre anllrda birdenbire ora kan

dinimlerin mayon orumluu baa radoaki nr olmak zere baz kimyaalmaddeler anibiyoikler v gibi birakmekenlerdir Dainilik 'in emel ilkeleri VPgeneik bilimindeki yeni gelimeler eneikevrm kuram ad Modern Sene de birleirilmiir ulian Huxlin nn ap- bu enez Darwinilikin ana ilkelernigeneik malzeme dzinde de geerli aarada bilgilern nda yeniden gzden geirilen bu ilkelere gre kalm yklerindekideikenlikler evrimin emelini oluurur ve budeikenliklerin bir nuaki dalm doal

eme ilkeine uygun orak gerekleir Kaa organizmann evreine daha ii uyum ala-mana yol aan deinimler kadr. Denime urayan ip giderek oalr ve nuagrlme ol zamanla arar n bir ilke

5

DR

uaa Dnn n zn byl yzyln bn jl blnnn bn zl anaaCuv v n Aa n llj u bll al ynlnn l laylann nn an a by ubnlann yyz bln n, ba yvan lnn y an nn

luunu, bn u zlyn nnl nn ynBeaglen

ln aya n avunuyu yll 80 yoluluu l yaylann Prni of Googy (ljnnl l a yn bu lylann yyn bl ana l Jeoji ve l yzy bnn yau z boanik v lgll yava aaz l n inelemelerin Dan j luunu l bu l nlan n uyulyan nz v yv b luu nnna.

de bu doal eme reinin k birkimlerleok uzun relerde algnabilir dze geldii-ni kabul eder.Gnmzde Dainilik e gerilen eleilenarl u kuramn yanl deil ekik olduuynndedir. En bk ekiklii ie doadagrlen ve birbirinden redii kannmaaln rlern ilk kkeni ve yaamn bang orununa an geiemeidir Gereken deDain bu konuya hibir akma geirmediigibi dnemindeki yeeiz i{iyle bu ouyuramann ama olduunu ilei .

'da ilk canlnn ya da anln uzun birbiyokimyaal rim onuu oluuunu kanmaya ynelik n nemli almardan biiniSLMier yapmr Miler ilkel amoferdebulunduu ann orama benzer bir oamyaraarak yap dende anlrn emelmaddei proeinlerin yapa on aminoailerioluurma baarm anak elde eii kamiinde proeinlere ranmamr Daha onraS. W.Fo kuru bir aminoi kamn arakb kli oumaya brakm ouan kliinelediinde birok aminoai moleknn

proeinlerin kimaal yapna benzer bir bimde diziler oluurduunu apamrSSCB '/i bilgin Oparin ie v iindeki organik maddelen davranlan inelerek, ilkeldenizlerde birken organik maddelerin u moleklerile ekilemei onuunda ilkel hrebenzer yaplan geliebileeini ne rBn bu onulr aamn bang konuunda bilgi vermekle birlike henz kein bir kanamaz Laborauvar kouly aamnbangndaki doa koulnn ne dereebenzerlik gerdii arma konuu olduugibi denlerde reilen aminoai ve poeinle

n br anlnn oluumuna yol aabileei debugn iin kannm deildir anlrdaorak kalm mekanizman olquran Da ilikin ararman zaman u konunemli bir bilgi birkimi ama beklenebilir


152

D R

Dancil

rlernKn

v kua aklaaan k c lalana a uyuan v g lana nak lk ya bu zlln lyen Da,llkl k kua Lylln gle eckkala la. nay auvaz gb yaakyaak kayalaa bu kaanlaa ya a ncyaaklaa ayla layn, Lyelln n b ullaa aa gkln jlkaaa kaya a a ban v caklka l l bll, bakala kayalannluuua aklk Alln luuuu, - ben ykln yanaa alann evn canla bkyl aklayan Lll kalka, can lyle all nz abannnk ucua luuuu n

a bak alaak gle e aa c rlrn akla vevla avaa alan n gl llaab a aa uyu luua kayakla.Okl a v bcek yyn bkleealla u nkl vee Dan

lln kuua uu eylen na aka a aa llen u kz kenlenlly ala aa alkl, vel ve valaaana a kabln ayakl lle vMeneln aalaa eeyle nulal 900l ne kel gn na kalna Dan le le knuunak eaa y elelebl.

Jl bank alannak alalann ne- yanaakla blk a a eyennc kanza leye lk ual aklay Dack kuayla blke al

kaan lk aa aan blgn laaklablk a ncl can ll ba legl l u e zlnn ylu v bu l aya kenl ual b baklaak luu. Beglla uzu ylculuunabalak alne bylk ev avuu a-u an gb b blgn lana kan gen nl nanc v Cabge al n k y kle nnyle yynek call In alal gb yaalnav l b kuuuna kuku uyuyu.n A kan ba kyla aa kvaunala y ala k byk, yec kkaacka lua Gal ag Takaaana ulaklaa lk ukula bel anaa kknl buaalaa kakl bl a ayvalaana l kalubalal kyak yunlalabln b e byua n kenkleleylv ann keyn kula kala zellklay alaa ala n nz nen ebnn k b bln ve bu blnbe ugun ek b a yann laDa k n ula belen la aaa agaa bnzeve kvk ve glglana kalk bck yynle avlan aa

klay yakalaan alayan v v nce agalava bl v klle ayn bbneku aalaa yaaya aalana ba luuka bell la len a e belnellkl anak bu klkl, n aynkkn e, yal aga blne uygu

benln bl luu ay yele aln geyu Aalala e yakn aakaaa yaaya leaanak bnzelk, ayn anakaann ku blgln yaayan ve ayn en layan canlla aaak yak akabalk bell b blgeek llelyaayan canlla aana gzlelne yaal belkl bn len ay ay yaalan, akb aaan y zaala ee ua kabul ecek kaa blgn. Dnln buaaana yelln yeyz bugnk bylyaala a kuvvlen kyl k uzue b eenn nucuna bu b allkenen yla kan an, calla a yeyzl blke enen ak e Aa e guna, b eenn neenle v nal geekln yan bulaa ngleeye nkn na 8e va lk yag, a alanan baayaak a v vclle en bk ve ayvan lne kala b ekle yl y Tan yaayaak bk len e ekkl k aklaa ekn ek belle

bleyen bblyl aazlayaak elz lle elen nan, bll ve blnz yl bunca kle neen lablken, an le yaaaz k Bu nceye ulaana, 1 88 yl l kuuu Maluun Ey on the Pinl fPplion Nulaa lke Deeal yann ynlenc k bk luu

aen na al enn ev kylu laa bl balca ylu luuna nana Da-n kuan lk alan 84e yazaya bala-ya a ancak n k yl na, yak l Daln Hke l Cale yll n yekeey

le yenen le alabl. 88 e Ale ul Wallacn knn gne b yazan al eyluyla le ev ncn Wallacen aen een ayn elele ve k anc bb akla luuu enk Da beklee b gele Wallac, Dannba laak Malaya Tkaala aya bk n ncleyek ay nulaa ulaan, y yl zene al bu vaayan lk z een k la nuuu Walleabakaya kaa ve. Ancak, Da ek alan ku lan ke le Lyell kn gleayn balk alna bleeek Tuz 8enaak nnan ceyye unula

v knuuna alan blcl Al anya ngle ve anaa en e aana ayn nulaa vaala ve an gkbzula ann alalana yen b eve 89 a n b e yaylayaak el kana v kuann lkel akla v beyle k ek ekleyn b el b canl luluuna aya kan gnb lguu. Tlen e nucuna aynn yle aana beyel akla aya kabl Dee aya beyle e bu

ana belene v kua aana cklebaka gulaa aa n nelkle glble aa uyu ala ve yaan eblYaaavaa gen e canl gubu ya la alaakk aya yuua, u k ya a aulyaak) en ek una ya a


as cli B Sem"); Th Exc o thfs n Jf ial 182, ("isanda Hya lrd Duan il< Gtr !nseivrus'ns , B B Climbig 8 Tr B tk r Te Et o Cr an Sel[Frzon n h Veabl Kirgdom, 1876 Bitkenn pr Kdiliiden ll k-l l':er Movmcn i Pla (ou FrnsDw i 80, "k Hen c Autgry s 18, Ozya0's Evon

o, s, 58 G de B der, D u v . N d Leter Cl

/ri l 17 rwn c C Swrd orttr f hs r l 1 G. d Br Ch Dw 1


DAYA, h( 1 9081 970

T nun n dnemnen br yrumuladnd

anbulda ddu Ka 9e an eneld. Mue lu raanda n be evBen en Naze Handan anun deleralaa balad Dlel na gd au ea e Mual a a Be gb dnenu uaann de ed b u uuua u bgle end. Kendnden aalandn bl Muazzz uu'dan anun delerad 96da Dln'n aala zene a-dn aa Kz en uluna aaaa ande l nunda dan adan ald anbulnerauva'n da Ba u a lej an delen zd an a

lz en enn 96da balaan l

ad anlana anun ana aa ald9e adar anbu advunda al Dana naa aduna . 9'e anbu'adnee Beled e Knevauva a Heene g d anbul adund u een au dnda veln nelee ad. n gevnaa adu Meez ua Kuulu el-d.

Daa unde n dnen en uaanun analandan bd azn n b e-ne alad. Kanunun andallan ullanuana a aza a ll u blg ve

ze beln ndne zg br en ad.ende ugulad ee elele nanl ba ne veee zn ged Ba a veaz ee beele. G zn ldua den e e e dzee baaan nabuea n blnend.

DAS, ta anan( 18095)

Hn yae dm e Hndnd ngz ynetmne r -mz Prtn urmu e b-nn ymr

Ka Kaada ddu 6 azan9 eelngd d. Huu en gdnnra ngede Hndan Meue navnagd azanaana 9e Hndana dn veaual aaa balad zllle a uulaavunduu davalala n aand

9 'd Bengal el Knge baanl aKllen alndla n erl nelenuuan d eaernn uulanve aulu anann eelnen ngen brlan azad. n ada Hndan Uual Knge uularna da ad e nel ele

e eld. Hndanda ne blnene aan Mau Ced eana a .Maaa and 'n ng z nene a baladren deled Bu nedenle 9de 6 a uuluald 9e Hndan Ulal Knge baanldu Ldel anda ngze'n denendeaan eel ln b edenden vazgeld Gand aeenn baarzla uaandanna geld nel abul edene nge

baanlndan a e Mla Neru le avaaj(Bal Pa'n udu. 94e Kala beled baan ed. n l Hndu ve Mlanlulann ba nde aaablelen ngenb "lua nlaa azlad.

Da a edeba alannda da el lduKend ln n dee ald ad b edeba deg alad. Mnch adl r abBaanla aanda e uandd. Baa dnle gelenle aandan ananaz laa nelendld ve b edd

PLR (baca) Maanha 893 Saga Sangt903 Maa 90 ihoiho, 9 5 Antaami95

BKINI GAND

DASS ( 9 )

Dl nem ynetmen Tumynemel germ lmerye tnn-

mr al 9 de Cnneua Mdden

da ddu Uzun lla Ne a dd ea-e da al ad ee azd 94a H -d'a g. adan b r l aan na abegel nele le lede gl anla-a da e Baaa Brue e KabaKuvve Nked C Ne a heeHghw "Hza u an bu ede blde lua er aa da gddu

94 nlanda MCa vuualannubanlandan b lan Dan 9'de vua'ag. ngleede e Nigh nd he C " ee veKe anada e Du Rf hez le Hmme le lg ad. Bu llede de gell anaduunu uaa uala enldu. Ne va gdee a ve adan ee ned ddab Kaana ualaa lan Celui qu d mu(lee da baaz b Mava uaaaan L L "Kanun b a baar aaanNee on Sund Pazara la baal aaadan Tok bunla aandad. n lladael l e ve l dalan an a denze edl unan agedala e an ualaala

da e

PLR (baca But c 97 ( ut;Th N City 98 Nw ork rr hiv'Highwy 99 (Hrzlr ol"; ight a th iy950 G ve t" Rififi h / Hmm 955

6

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5

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(Rf); Celu qi don moir 1957, "lck Adam");La o, 958 nun" ) Never Suday, 960Prar Asl); Tpk 1964; PM , 966(Bir Yz Gcs 1030'd A Drcm of Passion, 978(Mea.

SYSK gna( 8696)

Pnyal ya aa nyaaana snra Plnyann yn-dn kurulas n yaplan ala-arda byk rol ynatr

2 k 8a ayaa baraa Ek 9a Cszyn yaknanak Kav 892 Pnya sya kra Pasnnayaa rns n yaan aaaa ka- 1897 Avsya s an Rsaas 9 8 n b n . 90n baayarak syas Ennasyna n brkknsn ka v Pnya ssyas arknnsr rsna Pnya rakarnn baszn ynn brrsn san 9 0 aan snra kran Bas k ParrKsyn n n bakanna n z Pssk br ya 92 Kraka yayanan vPna ssyas arkn skyn ap6dr asnn yan ynn

AsyaMaarsan ara n n ar-aanas v I. nya aann Aaa y aksa sya v sa sasnar Pnyaa

yn ann kayar. asysk Ka-s 98 Lbn kran kn kbakan 2 Oak 9 a Pnya s an s 922 928 90a s ynnr T 920n Oak 92 n Wnny Ws kn babakan yar ya92890 aasna s szs an DasynskPssknn k k aasna kakaak s n akan san. saayaaan k.

KN PAEW PID.

UT, lphon( 840897)

Fransz y tyatr ran yazarYuak, rs, fantzl r-yl Natralz kat br anayn tss lutur

ays 840a ny ansaa Ns kn-n Aak 89 Pas ynssn k Bn zay anan yarab n Ann a ky nyana Aas Kjn b arak aaabaa. Oka an a k byna

sr aza aya b n kara v Pas yr

858 L mouu (a Kanaa b kabya an yr 8284aaa kk yn ya 8a yayananL tt d mon Moin (nn Mkar a k kab n ka.

by y ny ransann knn v an asn b kaa

a rk yakaan aa "n bsa snyr. Dimnimdn Mkuplann aa snraar ka aaa r zs nn kn r

a 88 ayanan k an pio B n aya knsn nky ksn n yy sr B nL iga, L Moni 'uaion b a vr aka ayr DimnimdnMkpa baars v yaya an ksay rk br ra yaaya yn.Krs sz kns k kabnan kaynakananb a LArsnn s Bnn an aayan yana a sn kayna

B sr Parsn akaaak rny knnz skn a ysa yas piho ka yakn br baka ran 87b sraa ka a. Br yanan a L Jounaii'n ya rnn sr880n snak yaa s as yaansn n b an ya Anak Sapho v Evangi na b ana nn baayaa aasna y aabk r

anana nr karrn ksyaaa v b ynnn yaaanan

a ann Narann ka ak bz. ann rk s v ka a-yan an br rkk. an yayaakarn v kn a b saaka aa yaa aa knn anaanaan aan rnr. Anak saarkn vs n kak b br ns ykr. aa aka ka rnkr rsbr yar ka n b za saa bb v n aaan zvk vn b sba B yny bk rn n Casknsa akn b

ann n n rnn an Taran s Taan d Taao Taain u !p, Pot Taon nn kan nasnn sy nsan zbn nab karaan aa Ebya ars ann Trarn "b aa n K

)k k kz l 890 yaa a yaak A san aanan kykazanran ann yaa 9209 aasnaarka akaa Tky yayan v byk anr

R (baca: Letrs de Mol 866Drmnim Mktuplr e hoe, 868 (Broun Hayt); Co ud (ar iHky) oon jue et Rlr a, 1 87 ("GenFrmo il vk Kr ilr)J, 876 Oack) Leabab 1878 Kn Les Roi El 7 (Sr-nd l lr" ph 88 a 'Eagee


3 H) ra rasn 187 c artan ur e Ap 5 tr Alrde; r araon 0 im".

DAU ono( 18079

Fansz, ssa, kakat yk-ta Yaptaya syasal plusayaa aasz bi bd t

28 uba 808 Masyaa u, l uba

89a ast Babas b a sy8t a as t aasal snta ynnau b avuatn anna ll aa snayasya aalt nyasn by yan-an tana ana buu K yatan b y y sv. B aanlan Luv Msn at aalala n En Rbann alayla ln. Bs b abn laa alttn snassa v al Aan Lnn 62839yanna nn alysn al ylnyat yala v aa sn alalananbaa, vsn y y a ttunan sanan Vn uunu, sany Hana aan sn ll Rubnsn salaa n lt lan tabasta nn n 88 Aav Bu saaa l yayna n nlya

830a abas tny ya aatans nasn a uyuu y l ty baa nl ata b a lan

Sihou a 8 a Cariaur snt. Buaa b nl al alua Carau yaylanan Garganua al baatn au Kal us l an-lala bsnn b bu la a st n aa va asna at bs balan sna

ya aatl aa ltaa ly s.

8 a Cariaur snn aanasnansna Charivari sn n au aa usa yaa nu aan aa ynl. Busaaa l aanla a yava yava ybla Kaa au avan 80866) vBaula aaal uu. B yanan yun b b by usalan sn nln byanan n s yayu l 80laa la

x Ct,Calsans aubny 8 88)Juls u 8 88 v Bay b sanaaast u 88 vnn sna Rpubiqusn ynn syasa aal y bala-. Bu aa a s ya 80t nsnvln n Hnnu nann v. 808 ansAan ava sasna Bsa vusya nulu ta basla yayla.

8n sna l buluu n sl alalan ba. 88 V Hununbaan luu b tnn uyuuluu alna

sn b ss al B y sna l lau aaln ua al-

la, balaa alanla abata b lyl aa Eun abn 8888n n aa v saa buuva naasa y

Kaat tav bu aan v val s l, -s ya a ylt aa sna l 8tnsna llaa bu av aa sanatsalyaata v uyunu n abataa anlalas aanaaan b n aan aunn ys

nl nsan. Ba ua v ll nl vnsl v snuun a ysa luunu bll anasaat l v n nsan avana Ml-n tlyl by b bnl s

aunn b ssa laa ytsnLnn atlysn al las n lbyt Bu ay yalna saa b n vsn bls l lll Rubns tan bby ustalan sanan a n lnana ayna 6 yy Vn ulu v . yy laans nun anaa blnl aanaayusu ayu ln ansal b -sy yusu aaaa b nly, Vn v laan snn b v n bnula yn ln a salaa yn - lan an a auy yn a-naaan b uu sn H l tln b sana a Jan ans Mllt.

au nulann nl yaaan lasnaan an b sana Ana layla asna a uyusal l sn l saaan yana ba nl l -uan uya n ala Bu ynsnu l ayal b l al) l,

n ala alan nn yana ya Don Kio v Sano Pana

s l sanatnn u nas an b bn ulat. Bu nsanln lnaa aba v n yanayla n y yanan baaya .

DAU

Karatra

Rsim a

lararl


DAV

aue da br tk vardr zdgb ba, tu aa rada gelle-trkte katr. Rlr d kaveg, a krz ve rak ara alad uu, aaukar k reg eee daa Rek aa , er tl dugu al art alaaa ete brgce ar Rel e ktlele uetlebrlterk del geel akku de le lutu

rur Bu ala kedde ra gele Adl Ml ( 8 90) Pa Va Gg Tulueautec, Gerge Ruault ( 8 98) gb aaaretkletr.

YPR balca) Resim ki Aukat Knrkn8-86 Bk js 886 n Ms Cum-hriyet 88 Lr Prs Ym lsi 8-80Corot Vill D'Arvayd 8- 8 Mtrpoln antMes ew York Gn Bir rky Oer 8- 860 Uusal aat Galrs Wasngton D.C BakAmatr 87-860 ars Gl anatlar Kn MzsKsap 80-860 Fo aat Ms Boson DomzKasab 86-860 ripin ve Scapin 86-860 Lovr

ars orba enr 86086 ouvr ; Unnf agn 86 etrooltan t Mzs eYork amarc Kdn 863 ouvre P; ram 86Bavyer Delt Rsm olksyon Mnh Dirmlr Sldran Don Kiot, 866868 Mtrooltan naMzs ew York; on Kio v Ol Katr 868Mtroolan anat Ms w York Bkl. eit-l: rop, 89 hk mnr 8889 ykskkrta.

YNR Ahm Hnr umir 9REsolr Daumier, peintre t thgrphe 3;MGobn amier, suptur 8887 9 DWarkn umier, Man hi Tim 967 KE MsonDamer rawing 960

BINZ DORE JMLLT PIARRO TOULOUELAUTREC VAN O

D Camr oph( 1 8 1 1 88

Fas t rbl blab basl zd arataarla tp trl batljs dd

9 Mart 8 2 d atAadleau ktdeddu. 4 k 882d Garcea ld Paregdrk 830da t r, I 8te a Cartataede taer ek larak klk alaara baad. 8d dkra aldkta ra brada erbt eklk aarke br ada daCarde ek rt Perre Raer 986)le brkte btk atlj arazlj kbv bakrlj aratraa rdrd. e gekt la bu dalardak c alalara kar

b vrtede erk alaa vaa buca br labatuvaa a laaatk llaca atalkar krlara buat g-r kar kaa et rer uraaava 88de g dur "cevaerala dedrld.

ava 80lerd Raer blkte alrke

arb atal edeler araraa baad elkle ku, ke ve rlarda lml uaabu aalk, alg llarda ke ekdbk kalaa l ardu aa k gzleler-de abda le br kuu kada lk ada ce " ak b luu ara atlaa avaee Raer bu bulguu uu ar derledre-ed. 86te Pateur, aaaa zerdk a

lala uladrarak r aalaa labr krrgaada lr geld aklaadave aavaar bakterr talaada oaaratralar k gler doruluuda ulatra avae arbu avalar kadak bukgazalar (Ba anha) ataltk ruluu lduuu bldrd. Bua karlk aa buaa lu aak 86da, Kcu bakteler lar luturarak t elvz kulara vk drcler dre geebld kalaada a aaabld atalk avalargld aka ble caa, ua ve kurakladaaaak uu llar aaa bu la tlaktakbkler e avalara klaca atalk alaab rdu. 88d l Ru ve Carle duardCaberad 8 908) da katklala Patu zalat arb balel arlad aavaclkla ge lkler bu aal brk lakta kad.

abu avalada aa bulat alarda daa k bu, ve ellerde gr, b r rra a kabuk balaa r balar buzde aala Trkede arakabak a dapn det) a bald l gd akaa avae, tbb baka aalarda da e

aalar aa kar, elkle Patur, Kcgb l kbl bglr alr.

YIR (bala: Trait ds ntoaires et desmades vrminese de /hmm t ds animux dmstiques, 86 Aslkar s El k Bak Krlarnn een Ouu astaklarUtne nl); Les emnt d bonhr 8 7 (Muluk Oelr" ; o d C.. Daine() A Daane ) 889 (C.. Dan'n pt"

BIIZ R. KOC ATEUR . ROUX.

D Wlam(08

lz_ u aza a t- k l as az tt

Oxdda ddu a 668de dradald akeeare vatz udur duu ktt re at. ra tat ular azaa

baad. 629 dlaada kal arlaeu da ak Ptler detekeee ve Kaclarlak zer ke blt aveat bu llardakala bal alatt atlara krale lgk 68d d Carle arada B u lle bala aa baarle getd. 642debr tat aak rk ava k arlar


rtlerc yasaad. Daeat I. Charesn rdulara sah eten bir emi an Denizndeneiince sir va i dendiridi 649'da kandamn ardndan, Parste Suarar'a ad. ahasra Amerada Kralcara yardma giderkenaaland e 65e de Ldra Kes'nde hase-dildi estrasy srasda Ka Chares'danald ze iznle Due f Yrk Tyasn rd.

Bnda sa br sre sra Dorset Gardenda yenityatruu al remede d.Daenant tatru yasakland br dnemde

bu saat yeide caldrmak in amr TeFrt Day' ranmn l n Eencesidl aptda y mzik eliinde vemi etiatra eni br rm gemr Gene mzkelinde onaa bayap he Siege of Rodes(Rds Kuatmas") 656da sahneenm ve ikIniz peras ara tarhe gemiir

YAPTLAR (balca):The Ws, 1634;Love nd Hnur3 ("Ak v Onur" he emp/ f Le Ak

na") Bitann Trmphat "Brty Gpr mnla; h F Day Ennmen Ikn lncei; Te Sege of Rhs 5 ("RodosKutmas.

DAVENPORT, Herbt Josph( 8 6 1 1 9 3 )

ABDli ksat "Alternaif malyekavrann geltrlms nemlirol oynamr.

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Resimde Neo-Klaizm (Yi Klaikilik)

erhangi bir dnemde Eski Yunan ve Romaanatnn leri ve zelliklri tne temellen-dirilen anatal eilimlere genelde NeoKsizmad verilir NeoKsizm knak orak Cice-ro* Quintillianu, Horatius" ve zellikle de

itruvius< gibi lup zgrlne oandniteliklere ve a elere kar kmakta birle-en birka ada danr Bu yzden her trlduusal antmn dnd bir lup biimianlamna gelirNeoKik bir lup ana ilke uyar: Uyguma akl ve ilkeler doultusundaolan kavramsal bir ierik,2 Din ahlak ve politika konuy hemkavramal dzde, hem de tarsel anbantl olmak, Kompozisyon, imetri, oran ve uyum kural-

rna gre ele alnan konunun iki butluluk,adelik duraanlk etkisi uyandraak biimdeilenmeiu drultudaki nekik eilimler, zeiklentik aa b bir ilginin uyand Rne-ans dneminde talyan anatna arlk ka-zanmtrir yandan da NeoKizm, rim 'den he-men ne ve sonra Fansa'da gelien Antikaa yneli hareketine verilen addr. Kralkdneminde ba/ya u hareket giderek rmranda ve dneminde iyie gelimi, ancakonrdan akademik bir tutuulua dnm-

tr Antik aa yneli, taa ompei vHerculaneum gibi Eski Roma kentleinin kdilmeinin andrd ilgi ile balamtr Builginin genilemesinde Winckelmann JamesStuart ve Nihola Revett gibi Antik sanat

yanls yazar ve arkeolglarn byk katksolmutur. Goethe de yalaryla bu yneliietkilemitirAncak, NeoKsizm in en by iki ad herikii de asz on resam David ile hkeli

Canova'dr David onuna dein bu hareketinnderi olarak kalmtr rencilerini Neo-Ksik reiden en ufak bir sapmaya iinvermen bir tutum ynlendirmitir erzaman, desenin renge baskn roln ve arkeoojik ntr vurgulayan bir estetin zl-n yapmt NeoKlasik anta Davideenok yakan anat Pdhon dr. Prud-on, Davdden daha az dramatik mutlu vecana yakn bir Antik a imgesi aratmtrBu sanatr birlikte Antik rleerin (kabarma) soukluu ve donukluu anatta an ve sadeliin ekleri olarak kabul edilmitir adece pk kadn figrlerinde bu katkuraln dnda kalnmtr enk kkin konturr uruna ikini plana itildii iin igielve yel arlkl genel bir up gelitirilm-tir Bu yzden David kadar gl olmaansanatrn remler, bir arkeolojik rntlarve imgeler kargaa haline dnmtr David'in NeoKlaizm i duygusal bir vurgu ile yomyan lubu b r yerde bu arkeoojikntclktan a ildirNeoKizm 19 - onradan kendisinekar sava verik egemen ve tutu

bir lup halin tir alnzca Daidinrencisi Ingrs esizm 'i bk bir ba-ay romantk l gnn ara alinegetii sanat tade etkii derinden duyu-n bir slup yaratabilmitir.

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masndan ayran temel ltlerden brdr Mode fee/ede Descartes ve Hobbes n ba-yarak Locke Hume ve Kant lem, gr-brl nde, ve bu ynle akmrdrEylem yaln gvdesel dnden stenl (n-yetl amasal oluuy ayrlr sten bu lemlesanacak br n amaca ynelkse lemeussal" denr Bu akma HA Prchard vedaha sonra Wttgensten ca eletrlmtr Wt-gensten a gre lem n verlecek nedensel braklama Descartes kcl doruacak vezhnn doast br varlk olarak kabul edlme

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