TUGAS AKHIR 144

LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR (LP3A)

Medan Creative Hub

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun Oleh : Raihan Rais Meliala

21020114140112

Dosen Pembimbing : Ir. Budi Sudarwanto, M.Si

Dosen Penguji :

Ir. Indriastjario, M.Eng Dr. Ir. Wijayanti, M.Eng

Arnis Rochma Harani, ST, MT

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

2018

II

III

IV

TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

Sebagai sivitas akademika Universitas Diponegoro, saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : Raihan Rais Meliala NIM : 21020114140112 Jurusan/Program Studi : S-1 Arsitektur Departemen : Pendidikan Nasional Fakultas : Teknik Jenis Karya : Tugas Akhir

Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas Diponegoro Hak Bebas Royalti Noneksklusif (None-exclusive Royalty Free Right) atas karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul :

MEDAN CREATIVE HUB

Beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti/Noneksklusif ini Universitas Diponegoro berhak menyimpan, mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), merawat dan memublikasikan tugas akhir saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di : Semarang Pada Tanggal : 27 Agustus 2018 Yang menyatakan

Raihan Rais Meliala 21020114140112

V

ABSTRAK

Kota Medan sebagai ibukota Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu Kota Metropolitan yang

memiliki pontesi terhadap pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Pada tahun 2016 Kota Medan menjadi

salah satu ibukota dari 10 provinsi utama yang ikut berkontribusi pada ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia

dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 0,28% dari keseluruhan. Kota Medan itu sendiri memiliki jumlah

pelaku industri kreatif terhitung banyak, tercatat oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata pada tahun

2017 Kota Medan memiliki 16 subsektor industri kreatif dengan jumlah 519 unit usaha yang telah

terdaftar. Dari data tersebut, subsektor dengan jumlah unit usaha terbanyak merupakan subsektor

kuliner, kemudian kriya dan fashion.

Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dibutuhkanya sebuah wadah untuk

mengembangkan industri kreatif di Kota Medan agar dapat lebih berkembang dan mampu bersaing

dalam skala domestik maupun mancanegara. Selain itu wadah tersebut diharapkan dapat

membawa industri kreatif Kota Medan untuk berkontribusi pada ekonomi kreatif Indonesia dengan

nilai kontribusi lebih besar untuk beberapa tahun kedepannya.

Medan Creative Hub merupakan sebuah wadah yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pengembangan

industri kreatif di Kota Medan. Subsektor yang direncanakan sebagai subsektor utama untuk

dikembangkan merupakan subsektor kuliner, kriya, dan fashion yang dipilih dari jumlah unit usaha

terbanyak. Adapun selain menjadi wadah pusat pengembangan industri kreatif dari ketiga

subsektor utama tersebut, Medan Creative hub berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk berkumpulnnya

para pelaku industri kreatif dan menciptakan lingkungan kreatif di Kota Medan.

Kata Kunci : Medan Creative Hub, Arsitektur Industrial, Pusat Pengembangan

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia dan rahmatNya

sehingga penulis mampu menyusun dan menyelesaikan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan

Perancangan Medan Creative Hub dengan baik. Penyusunan Laporan Perencanaan dan

Perancangan Medan Creative Hub ini untuk memenuhi persyaratan mata kuliah Tugas Akhir dan

sebagai syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik.

Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang turut

membantu dalam proses penyusunan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perencangan Medan

Creative Hub sebagai judul Tugas Akhir Periode 144 terkhusus kepada :

1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir Gagoek hardiman selaku dosen pembimbing, yang telah memberikan

masukan dan arahannya;

2. Bapak Ir. Budi Sudarwanto, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing, yang telah memberikan

masukan dan arahannya;

3. Bapak Ir. Agung Budi Sardjono, M.T. selaku Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Diponegoro;

4. Ibu Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati, MT, selaku Ketua Program Studi Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas

Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.

5. Ibu, ayah, dan kakak yang telah memberi dukungan moral maupun moril kepada penulis;

6. Pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan sinopsis ini yang tidak dapat penulis

sebut namanya satu-persatu.

Akhir kata semoga Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Medan Creative Hub pada

Tugas Akhir Periode 144 ini dapat bermanfaat dan berguna bagi semua pihak yang membutuhkan.

Semarang, 27 Agustus 2018

Penulis

VII

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI

ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................................xii

BAB I ............................................................................................................................................. 1

PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................ 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 1

1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................................................................ 2

1.2.1. Tujuan ....................................................................................................................... 2

1.2.2. Sasaran...................................................................................................................... 2

1.3. Manfaat ......................................................................................................................... 2

1.4. Lingkup Bahasan............................................................................................................. 2

1.5. Metode Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 3

1.6. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................................................ 3

BAB II ............................................................................................................................................ 5

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................... 5

2.1. Tinjauan Pusat ................................................................................................................ 5

2.1.1. Definisi Pusat ............................................................................................................. 5

2.2. Tinjauan Kreatif .............................................................................................................. 5

2.2.1. Definisi Kreatif ........................................................................................................... 5

2.3. Tinjauan Industri Kreatif ................................................................................................. 5

2.3.1. Definisi Industri Kreatif .............................................................................................. 5

2.4. Tinjauan Ekonomi Kreatif................................................................................................ 9

2.5. Tinjauan Creative Hub .................................................................................................. 10

2.5.1. Definisi Creative Hub ............................................................................................... 10

2.5.2. Jenis-Jenis Creative Hubs ......................................................................................... 10

2.5.3. Subsektor pada Medan Creative Hub ....................................................................... 11

2.5.4. Pelaku dalam Creative Hub ...................................................................................... 16

2.6. Studi Banding ............................................................................................................... 17

VIII

2.6.1. Jakarta Creative Hub................................................................................................ 17

2.6.2. Bandung Creative Hub ............................................................................................. 22

2.6.3. Analisa Bedasarkan Komparasi Hasil Studi Banding .................................................. 33

BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI ........................................................................................................... 36

3.1. Tinjauan Umum Lokasi ................................................................................................. 36

3.2. Letak Geografis Kota Medan ......................................................................................... 36

3.2.1. Iklim Kota Medan ................................................................................................... 37

3.2.2. Luas Wilayah Kota Medan Bedasarkan Kecamatan .................................................. 37

3.3. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ........................................................................................ 38

3.3.1. Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Sub Zona Komersil ........................................... 38

3.3.2. Rencana Fungsi Jalan Arteri Sekunder Kota Medan .................................................. 40

3.3.3. Intensitas Pemanfaatan Ruang ................................................................................ 42

3.3.4. Ketentuan Tata Bangunan ....................................................................................... 45

3.4. Pemilihan Tapak ........................................................................................................... 48

3.4.1. Tapak Alternatif 1 .................................................................................................... 48

3.4.2. Tapak Alternatif 2 .................................................................................................... 49

BAB IV......................................................................................................................................... 53

BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ........................................................................................................ 53

4.1. Batasan ........................................................................................................................ 53

4.2. Anggapan ..................................................................................................................... 53

BAB V.......................................................................................................................................... 55

PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................ 55

5.1. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ...................................................................................... 55

5.1.1. Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktivitas di Medan Creative Hub ........................................ 55

5.1.2. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kelompok Aktivitas .............................. 56

5.1.3. Pendekatan Fungsi dan Syarat Ruang ...................................................................... 60

5.1.4. Pendekatan Jumlah Pelaku Aktivitas ........................................................................ 63

5.1.5. Pendekatan hubungan Ruang .................................................................................. 67

5.1.6. Pendekatan Sirkulasi................................................................................................ 68

69

5.1.7. Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................ 70

5.1.8. Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ........................................................................................ 72

5.2. Program Ruang ............................................................................................................. 74

5.2.1. Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ...................................................................................... 77

5.2.2. Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola .................................................................................. 79

IX

5.2.3. Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang ................................................................................ 81

5.2.4. Kelompok Kegiatan Servis ........................................................................................ 84

5.2.5. Tabel Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ....................................................................... 87

5.3. Tapak Terpilih ............................................................................................................... 89

KESIMPULAN .............................................................................................................................. 91

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................................... 92

X

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Rencana Pengembangan Kuliner Nasional 2015 – 2019............................................ 12

Gambar 2.2 Mie Aceh Titi Bobrok ................................................................................................ 13

Gambar 2.3 Kain Ulos .................................................................................................................. 14

Gambar 2.4 Kain Songket ............................................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.5 Fashion Desain Process ............................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.6 Fashion Show "Once Upon a Time" ........................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.7 Jakarta Creative Hub ................................................................................................ 17

Gambar 2.8 Classroom B ............................................................................................................. 18

Gambar 2.9 Classroom A ............................................................................................................. 18

Gambar 2.10 Classroom C ........................................................................................................... 18

Gambar 2.11 Classroom C ........................................................................................................... 18

Gambar 2.12 Wood Lab .............................................................................................................. 19

Gambar 2.13 Digital Lab .............................................................................................................. 19

Gambar 2.14 Textile Lab.............................................................................................................. 19

Gambar 2.15 Textile Lab.............................................................................................................. 19

Gambar 2.16 Ruang Pameran ..................................................................................................... 19

Gambar 2.17 Co-office Area ........................................................................................................ 20

Gambar 2.18 Cafe ....................................................................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.19 Mini Theater .......................................................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.20 Perpustakaan ......................................................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.21 Bandung Creative Hub............................................................................................ 22

Gambar 2.22 Design Store ........................................................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.23 Studio Fotografi ..................................................................................................... 23

Gambar 2.24 Printer 3D .............................................................................................................. 23

Gambar 2.25 Exhibition Room ..................................................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.26 Ampi theater .......................................................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.27 Cafe ....................................................................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.28 Co-working Space................................................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.29 Co-working Space................................................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.30 Ruang Management .............................................................................................. 25

Gambar 2.31 Perpustakaan ......................................................................................................... 26

Gambar 2.32 Bandung Design Archive ......................................................................................... 26

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Gambar 2.33 Bandung Design Archive ......................................................................................... 26

Gambar 2.34 Studio Musik .......................................................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.35 Auditorium ............................................................................................................. 27

Gambar 2.36 Studio Tari.............................................................................................................. 28

Gambar 2.37 Studio Tari.............................................................................................................. 28

Gambar 2.38 Wood Working ....................................................................................................... 28

Gambar 2.39 Studio Animasi ....................................................................................................... 28

Gambar 2.40 Studio Game .......................................................................................................... 29

Gambar 2.41 Aula ....................................................................................................................... 29

Gambar 2.42 Sekretariat Fealac .................................................................................................. 29

Gambar 2.43 Denah Lantai Basement bandung Creative Hub ...................................................... 30

Gambar 2.44 Denah Lantai 1 bandung Creative Hub ................................................................... 30

Gambar 2.45 Denah Lantai 2 bandung Creative Hub ................................................................... 31

Gambar 2.46 Denah Lantai 3 bandung Creative Hub ................................................................... 31

Gambar 2.47 Denah Lantai 4 bandung Creative Hub ................................................................... 32

Gambar 2.48 Denah Lantai 5 bandung Creative Hub ................................................................... 32

Gambar 2.49 Denah Lantai 6 bandung Creative Hub................................................................... 33

Gambar 3.1 Tapak Alternatif 1 .................................................................................................... 48

Gambar 3.2 Aksesibilitas Tapak Alternatif 1 ................................................................................ 48

Gambar 3.3 Tapak Alternatif 2 .................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 3.4 Aksesibilitas Tapak Alternatif 2 ................................................................................ 50

Gambar 3.5 Tata Guna Lahan Tapak ........................................................................................... 50

Gambar 5.1 Sirkulasi Pengelola ................................................................................................... 68

Gambar 5.2 Sirkulasi Staff Bagian komersil.................................................................................. 68

Gambar 5.3 Sirkulasi Staff Mitra Kerja ......................................................................................... 68

Gambar 5.4 Sirkulasi Staff Keamanan dan Kebersihan ................................................................. 69

Gambar 5.5 Sirkulasi Staff Teknisi Bangunan ............................................................................... 69

Gambar 5.6 Sirkulasi Pelaku Industri Kreaif ................................................................................. 69

Gambar 5.7 Sirkulasi Pengunjung Umum ..................................................................................... 69

Gambar 5.8 Sambungan Antar Kolom Baja.................................................................................. 73

Gambar 5.9 Sambungan Balok dan Balok Baja ............................................................................ 73

Gambar 5.10 Sambungan Kolom dan Balok Baja ......................................................................... 73

Gambar 5.11 Sambungan Kolom Beton dan Balok Baja ............................................................... 74

Gambar 5.12 Sambungan Kolom dan Pondasi ............................................................................. 74

Gambar 5.13 Standart Ruang Gerak di Tempat ........................................................................... 75

XII

Gambar 5.14 Standart Ruang Gerak di Tempat ........................................................................... 75

Gambar 5.15 Kebutuhan Ruang Per Orang Secara Individu, Membawa Barang, dan Kegiatan

Berjalan Bersama ........................................................................................................................ 76

Gambar 5.16 Tapak Alternatif 1 .................................................................................................. 88

Gambar 5.17 Aksesibilitas Tapak Alternatif 1 .............................................................................. 89

XIII

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Subsektor Industri Kreatif Kota Medan ......................................................................... 11

Tabel 2.2 Tabel Komparasi Hasil Studi Banding ............................................................................ 35

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Luas Wilayah Kota Medan Bedasarkan Kecamatan .............................................. 38

Tabel 3.2 Tabel Rencana Fungsi Jalan Arteri Sekunder Kota Medan ............................................. 41

Tabel 3.3 Tabel Intensitas Pemanfaatan Ruang Kota Medan ....................................................... 45

Tabel 3.4 Tabel Ketentuan Tata Bangunan Wilayah Kota Medan ................................................. 47

Tabel 3.5 Tabel Intensitas Pembobotan Lokasi Tapak .................................................................. 52

Tabel 5.1 Tabel Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang Bedasarkan Kelompok Aktivitas .......................... 60

Tabel 5.2 Tabel Ketentuan Syarat Ruang...................................................................................... 63

Tabel 5.3 Tabel Analisa Bandung Creative Hub ............................................................................ 64

Tabel 5.4 Tabel Analisa Jakarta Creative Hub .............................................................................. 65

Tabel 5.5 Tabel Kapasitas Ruang Kegiatan Utama ....................................................................... 66

Tabel 5.6 Tabel Kapasitas Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ................................................................. 66

Tabel 5.6 Tabel Kapasitas Ruang Kegiatan Pengelola .................................................................. 67

Tabel 5.7 Tabel Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................. 67

Tabel 5.8 Tabel Struktur Baja....................................................................................................... 72

Tabel 5.9 Standar Gerak Manusia ................................................................................................ 76

Tabel 5.10 Program Ruang Cullinary Lab ..................................................................................... 77

Tabel 5.11 Program Ruang Textile Lab......................................................................................... 77

Tabel 5.12 Program Ruang Studio Fashion................................................................................... 78

Tabel 5.13 Program Ruang Wood Working .................................................................................. 78

Tabel 5.14 Program Ruang Co-office ........................................................................................... 78

Tabel 5.15 Program Ruang Kepala UPT ....................................................................................... 79

Tabel 5.16 Program Ruang Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha .......................................................... 79

Tabel 5.17 Program Ruang Management Office .......................................................................... 80

Tabel 5.18 Program Ruang Karyawan.......................................................................................... 80

Tabel 5.19 Program Ruang Meeting Room .................................................................................. 81

Tabel 5.20 Program Ruang Workshop ......................................................................................... 81

Tabel 5.21 Program Ruang Aula .................................................................................................. 81

Tabel 5.22 Program Ruang Cafe .................................................................................................. 82

Tabel 5.23 Program Ruang Perpustakaan .................................................................................... 82

Tabel 5.24 Program Ruang Gathering Spot .................................................................................. 82

XIV

Tabel 5.25 Program Ruang Food Court ........................................................................................ 83

Tabel 5.26 Program Ruang Retail Shop ........................................................................................ 83

Tabel 5.27 Program Ruang Gudang ............................................................................................. 84

Tabel 5.28 Program Ruang Dapur ............................................................................................... 84

Tabel 5.29 Program Ruang Musholla .......................................................................................... 85

Tabel 5.30 Program Ruang Toilet ................................................................................................ 85

Tabel 5.31 Program Ruang Lobby ............................................................................................... 85

Tabel 5.32 Program Ruang Loading Dock ................................................................................... 86

Tabel 5.33 Program Ruang Pos Satpam ...................................................................................... 86

Tabel 5.34 Program Ruang ME ................................................................................................... 86

Tabel 5.35 Rekapitlasi Kebutuhan Ruang .................................................................................... 87

Tabel 5.36 Area Parkir ................................................................................................................ 88