TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

SKATEPARK CAMP AND ACTION SPORTS

Diajukan untuk Melengkapi Persyaratan Guna Mencapai Derajat S – 1 Program

Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakart

Disusun Oleh :

HUWAIDHI

D300140017

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2018

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur saya panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah

memberikan rahnat dan ridhonya sehingga saya dapat dilancarkan dalam

menyelesaikan Studio Konsep Perancangan Arsitektur (SKPA) yang berjudul

“SKATEPARK CAMP AND ACTION SPORTS”

Studio Konsep perancangan Arsitektur (SKPA) ini disusun guna

melengkapi persyaratan untuk menyelesaikan program S – 1 pada jurusan Tekink

Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penulis

berharap tugas ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan menjadi salah satu

alternatif desain bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar.

Penulis ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada pihak yang telah

membantu dalam melaksanakan tugas akhir ini, yaitu :

1. Ibu Dr. Ir. Widyastuti Nurjayanti, MT selaku Ketua Program Studi

Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

2. Ibu Dr. Rini Hidayati, ST, MT. Selaku dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir dan

SKPA.

3. Ibu Ronim Azizah, ST, MT Selaku koordinator SKPA Program Studi

Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

4. Ibu Dr. Ir. Dhani Mutiari, MT Selaku pembimbing Akademik Fakultas

Tekink Jurusan Arsitektur.

5. Orang tua yang telah mendoakan serta sebagai sponsor utama dalam segi

materiil.

6. Teman – teman seperjuangan Arsitektur 2104 yang telah memberi dukungan

dan semangat.

Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan Penelitian ini masih jauh dari

kesempurnaan. Semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua terutama bagi

rekan – rekan arsitektur. Aammiinn.

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN ..................................................................................... iii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN ..................................................................................... iv

PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................. v

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ vi

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiv

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

1.1. PENGERTIAN JUDUL ........................................................................... 1

1.2. LATAR BELAKANG .............................................................................. 2

1.3. RUMUSAN MASALAH ......................................................................... 4

1.4. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ..................................................................... 4

1.4.1. Tujuan ............................................................................................. 4

1.4.2. Sasaran ............................................................................................ 4

1.5. RUANG LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 5

1.6. METODE PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 5

1.6.1. Tahap Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 5

1.6.2. Tahap Analisis ................................................................................ 5

1.6.3. Penerapan Konsep .......................................................................... 5

1.7. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ................................................................ 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 7

2.1. DESAIN dan TIPE – TIPE SKATEPARK ............................................... 7

2.2. ELEMEN SKATEPARK .......................................................................... 10

2.3. ELEMEN PENDUKUNG ....................................................................... 17

2.3.1. Penegrtian Arsitektur Lanskap dan Taman....................................... 17

2.3.2. Elemen Taman .................................................................................. 18

2.3.3. Desain – desain Taman pada Skatepark ........................................... 20

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2.4. STUDI BANDING ................................................................................. 22

2.4.1. Camp Woodward .............................................................................. 22

2.4.2. Camp Woodward (Woodward Pannsylvania) .................................. 23

2.4.3. Camp Waipu Cove ............................................................................ 36

2.4.4. Mawley Holiday Park ....................................................................... 38

BAB III TINJAUAN UMUM WILAYAH PERANCANGAN........................... 42

3.1. KOTA KARANGANYAR ...................................................................... 42

3.2. LETAK GEGOGRAFIS KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR ................. 42

3.3. KETINGGIAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR ................................ 42

3.4. LUAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR .......................... 42

3.5. KLIMATILOGI ........................................................................................ 43

3.6. JENIS TANAH ......................................................................................... 43

3.7. JUMLAH PENDUDUK KOTA KARANGANYAR .............................. 43

3.8.LUAS PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENURUT KECAMATAN DI

KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR ......................................................... 44

3.9. RTRW KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR ............................................. 45

3.10. TINJAUAN LOKASI PAPAHAN TASIKMADU KARANGANYAR 46

3.10.1. Kondisi Geografis ........................................................................... 46

3.10.2. Luas Wilayah .................................................................................. 46

3.10.3. Standar Perancangan Skatepark ...................................................... 47

3.10.4. Kriteria Lokasi Perancangan........................................................... 48

3.10.5. Gambaran Site dan Batasan Site ..................................................... 51

BAB IV ANALISIS PENDEKATAN DAN KONSEP ....................................... 53

4.1. GAGASAN PERANCANGAN .............................................................. 53

4.1.1. Gambaran Umum ............................................................................ 53

4.1.2. Fungsi ............................................................................................. 54

4.1.3. Peranan ........................................................................................... 54

4.1.4. Style Kawasan ................................................................................. 55

4.1.5. Arsitektur Lanskap .......................................................................... 55

4.2. ANALISIS SITE DAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP SITE ..................... 56

4.2.1. Analisis Lokasi Site dan Konsep View ........................................... 56

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4.2.2. Analisis Topografi .......................................................................... 57

4.2.3. Analisis dan Konsep Sirkulasi Serta Pencapaian Kawasan ............ 58

4.2.4. Analisis dan Konsep Iklim : Hujan, Angin, dan Matahari .............. 60

4.2.5. Analisis dan Konsep Pencahayaan Outdoor ................................... 61

4.2.6. Analisis dan Konsep Kebisisngan ................................................... 62

4.3. ANALISIS DAN KONSEP RUANG ..................................................... 63

4.3.1. Analisis Kegiatan ............................................................................ 63

4.3.2. Analisis Besaran Ruang .................................................................. 64

4.3.3. Analisis Hubungan Ruang .............................................................. 68

4.4. ANALISIS DAN KONSEP ZONASI ..................................................... 69

4.4.1. Analisis dan Konsep zonasi ............................................................ 69

4.4.2. Organisasi Ruang Keseluruhan ....................................................... 70

4.5. ANALISIS DAN KONSEP MASSA ..................................................... 71

4.5.1. Analisis dan Konsep Massa Bangunan ........................................... 71

4.6. ANALISIS DAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR ............................... 72

4.6.1. Analisis dan Konsep Penataan Vegetasi ......................................... 72

4.6.2. Analisis dan Konsep Vegetasi Peneduh .......................................... 73

4.6.3. Analisis dan Konsep Eksterior Bangunan ...................................... 74

4.6.4. Analisis dan Konsep Interior Bangunan ......................................... 75

4.6.5. Konsep Tampilan Skatepark ........................................................... 76

4.6.6. Analisis dan Konsep Struktur ......................................................... 77

4.6.7. Analisis dan Konsep Utilitas ........................................................... 78

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 81

LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 82

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.2. Private Skatepark ............................................................................ 4

Gambar 2.1. Desain regional Skatepark .............................................................. 7

Gambar 2.1. Desain Bowl Skatepark ................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.1. Desain Skate Plaza Skatepark ......................................................... 8

Gambar 2.1. The snake run skatepark .................................................................. 9

Gambar 2.1. Flow Skatepark ................................................................................ 9

Gambar 2.2. Quarter pipe .................................................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2. Half pipe .......................................................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2. Bowl ................................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2.2. Deck ................................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2.2. Spine ................................................................................................ 11

Gambar 2.2. Extension ......................................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.2. Flat .................................................................................................. 12

Gambar 2.2. Vert wall .......................................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.2. Bank ................................................................................................. 13

Gambar 2.2. Hip ................................................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.2. Fun box ............................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.2. pyramid............................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.2. Launcher/kicker ............................................................................... 14

Gambar 2.2. Roll in .............................................................................................. 15

Gambar 2.2. Step up or euro box ......................................................................... 15

Gambar 2.2. Pool ................................................................................................. 15

Gambar 2.2. Flat rail ........................................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.2. Solped rail ....................................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.2. Kinked rail ....................................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.2. Stair ................................................................................................. 17

Gambar 2.2. Hand rail ......................................................................................... 17

Gambar 2.3.1 Lanskap ......................................................................................... 18

Gambar 2.3.2. Elemen taman (softscape) ............................................................ 19

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Gambar 2.3.2. Elemen taman (hardscape)........................................................... 19

Gambar 2.3.3. Quebec city skatepark .................................................................. 20

Gambar 2.3.3. Front side skatepark ..................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.3.3. Norton common skatepark ........................................................... 21

Gambar 2.3.3. Front neal skatepark .................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.3.3. Town sip park ............................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.3.3. Daybreak utah park ...................................................................... 22

Gambara 2.4.1. Woodward camp ......................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.4.2. Woodward camp PA, AS .............................................................. 23

Gambar 2.4.2. Cold 9 woodward ......................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.4.2. Egypt indoor skatepark woodward .............................................. 24

Gambar 2.4.2. The lounchpad woodward ............................................................ 25

Gambar 2.4.2. Fbowl woodward .......................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.4.2. Playground skatepark .................................................................. 26

Gambar 2.4.2. The cage 2.0 woodward ............................................................... 26

Gambar 2.4.2. Skate plaza woodward .................................................................. 27

Gambar 2.4.2. The school woodward .................................................................. 27

Gambar 2.4.2. Outdoor street woodward ............................................................ 28

Gambar 2.4.2. The playground woodward........................................................... 28

Gambar 2.4.2. The rock woodward ...................................................................... 29

Gambar 2.4.2. Lot 8 ............................................................................................. 29

Gambar 2.4.2. The plaza Pa woodward ............................................................... 30

Gambar 2.4.2. Mega ramps 2.0 ............................................................................ 30

Gambar 2.4.2. Mens area woodward ................................................................... 31

Gambar 2.4.2. The bam trampolines woodward .................................................. 32

Gambar 2.4.2. Media lab woodward ................................................................... 32

Gambar 2.4.2. GoPro tower woodward ............................................................... 33

Gambar 2.4.2. Medical and safety team ............................................................... 34

Gambar 2.4.2. Dinning room ............................................................................... 34

Gambar 2.4.2. Cabins admini cabin ..................................................................... 35

Gambar 2.4.2. Transportations ............................................................................ 35

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Gambar 2.4.2. Recreation .................................................................................... 36

Gambar 2.4.3. Lokasi camp waipu cove .............................................................. 37

Gambar 2.4.3. Camp waipu cove ......................................................................... 37

Gambar 2.4.4. Malwey holiday park .................................................................... 38

Gambar 2.4.4. Self contained unit ........................................................................ 39

Gambar 2.4.4. Basic cabin ................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2.4.4. Standar plus ................................................................................. 40

Gambar 2.4.4. Boonk room .................................................................................. 40

Gambar 2.4.4. Unpowerd site .............................................................................. 41

Gambar 3.8. Peta penggunaan lahan .................................................................... 44

Gambar 3.10.2. Peta kecamatan karanganhyar .................................................... 47

Gambar 3.10.3. Luas minimal bidang .................................................................. 47

Gambar 3.10.4. Aksesbilitas lokasi site ............................................................... 48

Gambar 3.10.4. Lokasi site .................................................................................. 49

Gambar 3.10.4. Luasan site .................................................................................. 49

Gambar 3.10.4. Kondisi site ................................................................................. 50

Gambar 3.10.4. Lokasi dengan pusat kota ........................................................... 50

Gambar 3.10.5. Peta satelit kecamatan tasikmadu kabupaten karanganyar ......... 51

Gambar 3.10.5. Dimensi site ................................................................................ 51

Gambar 3.10.5. Batasan site ................................................................................. 52

Gambar 4.2.1. Analisis view dari dalam site ....................................................... 57

Gambar 4.2.2. Analisis topografi ......................................................................... 58

Gambar 4.2.3. Analisis sirkulasi .......................................................................... 59

Gambar 4.2.3. Analisis konsep pencapaian kawasan ........................................... 60

Gambar 4.2.4. Analisis iklim ............................................................................... 61

Gambar 4.2.5. Analisis skatepark light ................................................................ 62

Gambar 4.2.5. Konsep pencahayaan penginapan................................................. 62

Gambar 4.2.6. Analisis kebisingan ..................................................................... 63

Gambar 4.4.1. Analisis Zonasi ............................................................................. 70

Gambar 4.5.1. Konsep massa bangunan .............................................................. 71

Gambar 4.6.1. Konsep penataan vegetasi ............................................................ 72

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Gambar 4.6.2. Konsep vegetasi peneduh ............................................................. 73

Gambar 4.6.3. Sketsa konsep eksterior bangunan................................................ 74

Gambar 4.6.3. Sketsa konsep struktur bangunan ................................................. 74

Gambar 4.6.3. Tampilan konsep eksterior bangunan ........................................... 75

Gambar 4.6.4. Layout tampilan interior bangunan .............................................. 75

Gambar 4.6.5. Sketsa bentuk skatepark ............................................................... 76

Gambar 4.6.6. Plat pada struktur skatepark ......................................................... 77

Gambar 4.6.6. Struktur atap ................................................................................. 78

Gambar 4.6.7. Sistem pengolahan air hujan ........................................................ 79

Gambar 4.6.7. Sistem pengolahan grey water...................................................... 79

Gambar 4.6.7. Sistem Pengolahan black water .................................................... 79

Gambar 4.6.7. Sistem kelistrikan ......................................................................... 80

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.7. Jumlah penduduk karanganyar............................................................ 43

Tabel 3.8. Luas penggunaan lahan ....................................................................... 45

Tabel 4.3.1. Analisis kegiatan .............................................................................. 64

Tabel 4.3.2. Analisis kebutuhan ruang Skatepark ................................................ 65

Tabel 4.3.2. Analisis kebutuhan ruang area camp ............................................... 66

Tabel 4.3.2. Analisis kebutuhan ruang kantor...................................................... 66

Tabel 4.3.2. Analisis kebutuhan ruang servis ...................................................... 67

Tabel 4.3.2. Total kebutuhan ruang keseluruhan ................................................. 67

Tabel 4.3.3. Hubungan ruang antar skatepark ..................................................... 68

Tabel 4.3.3. Hubungan ruang kantor .................................................................... 68

Tabel 4.3.3. Hubungan ruang staff ....................................................................... 69

Tabel 4.3.3. Hubungan ruang servis .................................................................... 69

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ABSTRAK

Skatepark yang berarti suatu wadah yang dibuat untuk permainan rider Inline

Skate, Skateboard, Scooter dan BMX, atau juga yang berarti taman bermain

untuk olahraga extreme dimana wadah untuk menggunakan media menyerupai

taman sebagai arena bermainnya, rintangannya juga ditata agar terlihat seperti

medan jalanan dan taman. Skatepark adalah suatu tempat permainan rider

Skateboard, Scooter dan BMX. Skatepark adalah rumah kedua dari para

pecinta extreme sports, khususnya para rider Skateboard, Scooter dan BMX,

rintangannya juga ditata agar terlihat seperti medan jalanan dan taman yang

berisi tangga, pagar, bangku, kebun mini. Sebuah skatepark juga berisi

rintangan-rintangan seperti half-pipes, quarter pipes, spine transfers,

handrails, funboxes, vert ramps, pyramids, banked ramps, full pipes, pools,

bowls, snake runs, stairsets, dan beberapa objek lain. Skatepark mewadahi

tempat untuk berkumpul, bermain dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam suatu

lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman (Putra, 2013) Skatepark ada yang dimiliki

secara pribadi dan juga milik publik atau yang disebut privat skatepark dan

publik skatepark :

a. Privat skatepark biasanya dimiliki pribadi atau pihak swasta. Privat

skatepark juga digunakan untuk mencari keuntungan sehingga untuk

bermain di privat skatepark yang dimiliki oleh pihak swasta pengunjung

diharuskan membayar atau menyewa arena. Privat skatepark biasanya

dibangun didalam ruangan (indoor), hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar

skatepark dapat disewakan setiap waktu walau pun sedang terjadi hujan.

b. Publik skatepark biasanya dimiliki oleh pemerintah atau instansi yang

membebaskan skatepark tersebut untuk dipakai oleh umum tanpa harus

membayar atau menyewanya. Publik skatepark biasanya dibangun pada

lingkungan terbuka (outdoor) (angerall, 2011)

Skatepark dalam indoor selalu menjadi pilihan untuk riders yang ingin

berlindung dari terik matahari dan hujan, tetapi ternyata bermain di area

outdoor skatepark banyak keuntungannya.

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Kata kunci: Skatepark Camp, and Action Sports

ABSTRACT

Skatepark, which means a container created for Inline Skate, Skateboard,

Scooter and BMX rider games, or also means a playground for extreme sports

where a medium to use media resembles a park as a playground, obstacles are

also arranged to look like the terrain of the streets and parks. Skatepark is a

place to play Skateboard, Scooter and BMX riders. Skatepark is the second

home of extreme sports lovers, especially Skateboard, Scooter and BMX riders,

the obstacles are also arranged to look like the terrain of the streets and parks

that contain stairs, fences, benches, mini gardens. A skatepark also contains

obstacles such as half-pipes, quarter pipes, spine transfers, handrails,

funboxes, vert ramps, pyramids, banked ramps, full pipes, pools, bowls, snake

runs, stairsets, and several other objects. Skatepark provides a place to gather,

play and improve abilities in a safe and comfortable environment (Putra,

2013). Skatepark is owned privately and also publicly owned or what is called

private skatepark and public skatepark:

a. Private skatepark is usually privately owned or private. Private skatepark is

also used for profit making so that to play in private skatepark owned by

private parties visitors are required to pay or rent an arena. Private skateparks

are usually built indoors, so that skatepark can be rented at any time even

though there is rain.

b. The skatepark is usually owned by the government or the agency that frees

the skatepark to be used by the public without having to pay or rent it. Public

skatepark is usually built in an outdoor environment (angerall, 2011)

Indoor skatepark has always been an option for riders who want to protect

themselves from the sun and rain, but it turns out that playing in the outdoor

area of skatepark has many advantages.

Keyword: Skatepark Camp, and Action Sports