Unit 1

How do you study for a test?

Revision

read _____________ the wordget the __________ rightfeel __________speak too ______read very _____make ________It doesn’t ______ be afraid __ ___ sth./___ _____ sth.make _______ sentencesthe _______ of learning Englishthis/next _____have ______ doingfeel _____ talk _____ _____ with problems_____ as

1. 大声朗读2. 发音3. 发音正确4. 感受不同5. 说得太快6. 读得太慢7. 犯错8. 没关系9. 害怕做某事10. 造完整的句子11. 学英语的秘诀12. 这个学期13. 做某事有困难14. 感到很软15. 说得很快16. 处理问题17. 把……当作

aloudpronounce

pronunciationdifferently

quicklyslowly

mistakesmatter

to do of doing

completesecret

termtroublesoft

fastdeal

regard

become unhappy ________________ the way we behaveour ________ may be lostan important part of our __________ _____ the challenge_____ on_____ at_____ notes_____ ___ new words in a dictionary_____ ___ a storybe _____ withTime ___ ________ ____ our friendshipWe should ____ ____ _____ ___ study hard.

18. 很容易变得不开心19. 影响我们表现的方式20. 我们的友谊也许会失去21. 我们发展过程中的一个 重要部分22. 面对挑战23. 以后24. 嘲笑25. 记笔记26. 在字典中查找新单词27. 编故事28. 对……生气29. 时光流逝30. 中止我们的友谊31. 我们应该尽力努力学习

easilyinfluence

friendship

developmentfacelaterlaughtakelook up

make upangry

goes by.

break offtry our best to

Revise:1. 问某人某事2. 做某事的最好方法3. 有点帮助4. 发现某人正在做某事5. 发现某人 / 某事怎样6. 过得愉快7. 一点也不8. 对某事感到兴奋9. 做某事告终

ask sb. about sth.the best way to do sthhelp a little

find sb./sth. +adj.have fun =have a good timenot …at all

get /be excited about sth.end up doing sth.

find sb doing sth

• 1.Do you have any _____________( 单词卡） ？• 2.I learn English by making______________( 词汇） li

sts.• 3.Please read ________ ( 大声地） ,I can’t hear you. • 4.Your ______________ （发音） sounds good. • 5.Who has more __________ （特别的） suggestions?• 6.May feels ____________. （不同地） • 7.English ____________ （语法） is very important. • 8.He feels watching movies ___________ （令人沮丧

的）

flashcards

vocabulary

aloud

pronunciation

specific

differently

grammarfrustrating

_______ __ tapes.

_______ the textbook.

working ____ friends.

________ the Internet.

______ the teacher ____ help.

______ vocabulary lists.

making _________.

reading aloud __

practice ____________.

by

How do you learn English?

I learn English

listening to

reading

with

surfing

asking for

flashcards

making

to

pronunciation

1. by doing sth:

表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。“靠，用，通过”

1. 他以写作为生。

2. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。

He makes a living by writing.

By working hard ， I made great progress this term.

用 how 提问 How does he make a living?

reading English magazines / singing English songsworking with friends / studying grammarkeeping an English notebook / taking notesmaking vocabulary lists / making flashcardswatching English movies / joining the English clubhaving conversations with friends

-What do you think of the ways?-I think… helps a lot./I think… helps a little./I find …not helpful at all.

read magazines watch English moviesjoin the English club sing English songs study grammarhave conversations with friends

What do you think of these ways?

inging

inging

inging

1. The best way to learn English is by reading magazines.2. Singing English songs helped a little/ a lot/ doesn’t help at all.3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.4. Watching English movies isn’t a bad way.5. He finds watching movies frustrating.6. Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

Grammar Focus-How do you study for a test?-I study for a test by …ing…-Do you study by …ing …?-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.-Have you studied by …ing…?-Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.make flashcardsmake vocabulary listswork with friendsread the textbookask the teacher for helplisten to tapes…

-Do you ever ________ _________ with friends?

-Oh, yes. It ________ my ________ skills.

-Have you ever ______ with a group?

-Yes, I have. I’ve learned __ ____ that way.

practice conversations

improves speaking

studied

a lot

voice :

noise :

sound :

“ 声音、嗓音”。指说话、唱歌等人和物的比较动听的声音。

“ 嘈音、声音”。强调人和物的吵闹、喧哗等难听的声音。

“ 声音”。泛指各种各样的声音。

请用 voice , noise . sound 填空。1.She spoke to her mother in a soft ( 柔和的） __

_

2.Don’t make any _______ in class.

3.Can you hear the ______of the river ?

voice

noise

sound

2.

4. practice doing

5. what/ how about doing

They practice listening and writing English every day.

What/ How about going fishing tomorrow?

6. mistake ( 名 ) 错误 make a mistake make mistakes a spelling mistake He took the book by mistake. mistake ( 动 ) 弄错 , 误会 mistook mistaken I mistook what she said.

7. deal (dealt dealt) deal with

We must learn to deal with all kinds of problems by ourselves.

8. unless ( 如果不 , 除非 )

Unless you start soon, you will be late.

9. regard…as 把…看做 , 把…认为

We regard him as our brother.

10. complain to sb of/about sth

She often complains to me of /about his carelessness.

complain that

提建议： 1.I think you should ... 2.You can / may… 3.Why not +do…?/Why don’t you +do…? 4.You’d better do… 5.What about +doing/How about +doing…? 6. 祈使句 Please+ 动原… Don’t+ 动原… 7.You have to+ 动原…

…

1.I can’t pronounce some of the words.You should listen to tapes.2.I can’t understand spoken English.You’d better practice speaking English.3.I make mistakes in grammar.Why don’t you/Why not read English magazines?4.I can’t get the pronunciation right.4.I can’t get the pronunciation right.Listening can help you.Listening can help you.5.I can’t always understand when people talk to 5.I can’t always understand when people talk to me.me.Why notWhy not join an English club? join an English club?6.I don’t get much writing practice.6.I don’t get much writing practice.What aboutWhat about finding a pen pal? finding a pen pal?

How can we deal with our problems in our life?

•By learning to forget

通过学会忘记•By regarding problems as challenges•通过把问题当作挑战•By thinking of something worse.•通过想更糟的事

1. 我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。 I think the best way __ ______English is by using English.2. 记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。The best way to _______ the words is__ _______ English m

agazines.3. 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。Memorizing the words of pop songs also _____ ___ _____.4. 学语法是学习语言的好方法。______ grammar is a great way ___ ____a language.看英文电影也不是坏方法 .______ English movies isn’t a bad way.5. 我发现看电影也挺让人沮丧的 , 因为人们讲话太快了。I find watching movies _________, because people speak too _______.

to learn

memorize by reading

helps alittle

Studying to learn

Watching

frustratingquickly

6. 担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校的表现。 ________ ______ our problems can ______ how we do at

school.7. 我们必须学会如何把这些问题转化成挑战。We must learn how to _______ these problems _____ ch

allenges.8. 在老师的帮助下处理这个挑战是我们的职责。It’s ___ ____ ___ deal with the challenge ___ ____ ____

____ our teacher.9. 让我们不要担心我们的问题。而是让我们面对挑战吧！Let’s ____ ____ _____ our problems. Let’s ____ the ch

allenges _______

Worrying about affect

change into

our duty to with thehelp of

not worry about faceinstead.

How I learned to learn English How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was ________ for me. ______ of all, it Last year my English class was ________ for me. ______ of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. ____________, she spoke too _________, and I couldn’t the class. ____________, she spoke too _________, and I couldn’t understand every word. __________, I __________ that it doesn’t understand every word. __________, I __________ that it doesn’t ________ if you don’t understand every word. Also I was ______ ________ if you don’t understand every word. Also I was ______ to speak in class, because I thought my classmate might ________ to speak in class, because I thought my classmate might ________ me. I couldn’t always make __________ sentences, either.me. I couldn’t always make __________ sentences, either.

Then I started to watch English-language TV. It ______ a lot. I Then I started to watch English-language TV. It ______ a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the _________ othink that doing lots of listening practice is one of the _________ of becoming a good language ________. Another thing that I found f becoming a good language ________. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grvery difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar ______ in every class. Then I started to write my own origiammar ______ in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how nal sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got amuch this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this ______. My teacher is very __________.n A this ______. My teacher is very __________.

different First

To begin with quicklyLater on realized

matter afraid laugh at

complete

helped secrets

learner

notes

term impressed

Dear Li Lei, I know it isn’t easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think it’s one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I think English grammar is important, too. To learn it well, you should take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. Then why not read more English books? Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei

Dear Li Lei, I know it isn’t easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think it’s one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I think English grammar is important, too. To learn it well, you should take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. Then why not read more English books? Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei

3b

结尾

教与学作文 : 假如你是林涛，你的外国网友约翰想学习汉语，请给他写一封信，告诉他如何学好汉语。go to Chinese classesmake friendslisten tolook up new words in a dictionaryread Chinese storiestalk withask a Chinese teacher for help

提建议： 1.I think you should ... 2.You can / may… 3.Why not +do…?/Why don’t you +do…? 4.You’d better do… 5.What about +doing/How about+doing…? 6. 祈使句 …

Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you’re learning Chinese. As we know, Chinese is becoming more and more useful. You said you had trouble… I can give you some advice. First of all, you can… Then, you should… _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. Yours sincerely, Lin Tao

开头

结尾

Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you’re learning Chinese. As we know, Chinese is becoming more and more useful. You said you had trouble in learning Chinese. I can give you some advice. First of all, you can go to Chinese classes and make friends there. Practicing conversations in Chinese with friends is an important and a good way to improve your spoken Chinese. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid that others may laugh at you . Maybe you would make some mistakes , but it doesn’t matter. You can also listen to tapes, radios or watch TV. If you don’t know any words, you can look them up in a dictionary . Reading Chinese stories is also helpful for you and can make you be interested in Chinese. When you talk with Chinese friends, you may feel it’s a little difficult. But please don’t give up. If you have any difficulty, you can ask a Chinese teacher for help. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.

Yours sincerely, Lin Tao

制作 / 写词汇表 听磁带 /广播 读 / 看教科书 观看录像 向某人要求得到…… 上一次英语考得好 和某人练习会话 练习发音练习某事 ; 练习做某事以小组的形式学习 ; 欢迎某人来到某处

make / write vocabulary lists listen to the tape/radio read the textbook watch videos ask sb. for sth. do well on the last English test practice conversations with sb. practice pronunciation practice sth practice doing sth study with a group welcome sb. to sp.

学英语的最好方法 坚持记日记 学到了许多 向… .. 学习 在字典里查……太……以致不能做……观看 / 看见 / 听见某人做过某事 ; 观看 / 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事 结果为……； 以… .. 结束 在语法上出错错做某事使发音正确

the best way to learn English keep a diary learn a lot learn from sb look up ……in a dictionary too…( for sb. ) to do sth. watch/see/hear sb do sth

watch/see/hear sb doing sth end up +doing make a mistake in grammar by mistake get the pronunciation right

1.与某人交谈 2. 得到大量的书面练习 3.首先 起初；在开始的时候4.（用于将来时）以后； 下回 5. 担心；担忧……； 害怕……6.（ 因怕……） 而不敢做某事 .7.嘲笑某人 8. 做笔记9. 在做某事时有一些 / 很多 / 一点 / 没有 多少 / 没有困难

1.talk to sb. talk with sb 2.get much writing practice 3.first of all /at first / to begin with 4. later on 5.be afraid of sth. / doing sth 6.be afraid to do sth. / be afraid that…… 7.laugh at sb 8.take notes 9.have ( some / much / a little / little / no ) trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth. have trouble / difficlt with sth

10. 和说英语的朋友出去11. 处理；对付…… ； 和……打交道；12. 对某人生气 13. 对某事生气 14.( 时光 )逝去； 经过（某处）15.决定做某事16.( 向某人 )抱怨某事 17. 把……改变成…… 18. 把……与……相比较 19. 把……看做 / 当作…

10.go out with English- speaking friends 11.deal with …… 12.be angry with sb 13.be angry at/ about sth. 14. go by 15.decide to do sth 16.complain ( to sb.) about / of sth. 17.change … into … = put … into … 18.compare sth. to sth. 19.regard …… as ……= have …as…;

by 1 ）通过 / 靠 / 用（做……） by doing 2 ）表示方位：在……旁；从……旁边经过 go by 3 ）表示时间：在……前；到……为止 by 10 o’clock / by the time/ by the end of … 4 ）表示被动：被； 受 by Edison/sb.

practice / finish / enjoy / complete / suggestadvise / consider / miss / imagine/ excuse / keep on give up / put off / can’t help / have trouble in 等 + doing sth.