Unit 10 Unit 10 By the time I got By the time I got outside, the bus outside, the bus hadhadalready left.already left.

Section BSection B

The Past Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时

1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had ( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词

When I got to school, the bell had rung.

2. 过去完成时的用法 :主要是表示在过去某个时间 , 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 . 也就是过去的过去 .

The Past Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时

3. 常用的几种方式 :用介词 by, before 等构成的时间短语 .

用连词 when, before, after 或者短语 by the time引导的时间状语从句 .

We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.

The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

fool

costume

go off

get dressed

show up

change

exhausted

invite

embarrassed

get up

empty

realize

clock

stay up

傻瓜 , 愚弄

服装

响

穿衣服

出席

变化 , 改变

极其疲惫的

邀请

窘迫的

起床

空的 , 倒空

意识到

钟表

熬夜 , 不睡觉

1a1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.

Nouns Verbs

foolfool fool get fool get dresseddressed

embarrassembarrasseded

costumcostumee

invite show upinvite show up emptyempty

changechange empty realizeempty realize exhaustedexhausted

clockclock go off change go off change

get up stay up get up stay up

Adjectives

fool 可以作名词 ,” 傻瓜 , 呆子” ; 也可作动词 , “愚弄 , 欺骗”costume 是名词 , 意为 “服装 , 全套服装’ , 不指单件衣服embarrassed 可以用作形容词 , 意为”尴尬的 , 局促不安的” , 也是动词 embarrass 的过去式和过去分词 .empty 可以用作形容词 , “ 空的” ; 也是动词 “ 倒空 , 使…成为空的”show up 是动词短语 ; 有”出现 , 出席” ;” 显现” ;”揭露 , 拆穿” 等意思 .exhausted 是形容词 , 意为”精疲力竭的”

is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others.

April Fool's DayApril Fool's Day

2a2a Listen and write each person’s name under his picture.

No nameNo name JoeJoe

DavidDavidNickNick

2b2b Who says each of the phrases below ?Who says each of the phrases below ?Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe.and “J” for Joe.

1. a costume party2. my alarm went off3. stayed up all night4. was exhausted5. really embarrassed6. the other kids showed up

J

J

N

N

D

D

The first story really happened. The radio program was called “The War of the World “.

3a3a

3b3b

On April Fool’s Day Nick’s alarm clock went off. He got up and took a shower.Then he got dressed and went to school.When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later, the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his clock an hour early.

You may write like this:

Self check

Fill in the each blank with the correct word Fill in the each blank with the correct word given.given.

rush

realize

invite

show up

stay up 1 、 I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t

come. Then I it was Saturday.

2 、 I woke up late this morning. I had to really to get to school on time.

3 、 There’s a good movie on TV tonight but it’s at I am. I don’t want to that late.

4 、 sally me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.

5 、 Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t .

realized rush

stay up

invited

show up

Talk about Ming's Day.

In each line, circle the word that doesn’t belong.

1.dentist homework relative fool

2. embarrassed exhausted happy lock

3. costume break down show up oversleep

4. farmer go off stay up realize

Just for Fun!