一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._______________ [] a. 正确的 , 精确的2._______________[] vt. 指控 , 控告3._______________[] vt. 取得 ; 获得 ; 学到4._______________ [] n. 约会 , 任命5._______________ [] vt. 赞成 , 赞许 , 批准 , 认可6._______________[] n. 事实 , 事例 , 案件7._______________[:] n. 同事 , 同僚 , 同行8._______________[] vt. 集中 ; 聚集 , 集结9._______________[] n. 路线 ; 方向 , 过程10_______________ [] vt. 防御 ; 保卫 ; 为 ... 辩护

accurateaccuseacquireappointment approvecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend

department11._______________[] n. 司 ; 处 ; 科 ; 系12._______________[] a. 热心的 , 热切的13._______________ [] n.( 发行物的 ) 版 ; 版本14._______________[] a. 有天资的 , 有天赋的15._______________[i] n. 意图 , 意向 , 目的16._______________[] n. ad. 其时 , 其间17._______________[] a. 正常的 , 正规的18._______________[] n. 工作 , 占领19._______________[] n. 过程 , 程序 ; 制作法20._______________ [] a. 工艺的 ; 科技的

eageredition gifted intention meanwhilenormaloccupation

process technical

二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Please state your name, age, and o______________. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you __________.( 会见，接见 )3. She was sent abroad on a difficult __________(assign).

4.If you don’t c_____________ more on your work, you

will lose the job. 5.If you are __________ (curiosity) about Australia, just

read the book.

curious

occupationinterview

assignment concentrate

6. I went to college, m_______________, all my friends got well-paid jobs.

7. Sandy could do nothing but _______ ( 承认 ) to his teacher that he was wrong.

8. Smoking is one of the c_______ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t______________ skill but

not much feeling.10. David and I are c______________. We work in the sa

me company.

colleagues

meanwhile

admit

chief technical

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. She intends to make teaching her_______________

_ （ professional ） .2. He was _________ （ gift ） with a good voic

e.3. A large office requires 　　　　　　（ employ ）

the of many people.4.It is __________ (normal) for a man to walk in

his sleep.5. Our visitors arrived at the ______________ (a

ppointment) time.

profession gifted

employment

abnormal

appointed 　

6. We went to the party with our parents' __________ (approve).

7. She shows great ______ (eager) for success.8. They _____ (reporter) the movements of the e

nemy troops to the headquarters.9. He was filled with _____(guilty) at having failed

his parents.10 ． He is a __________ （ photograph ） for

life magazine.

approval

eagerness reported

guilt

photographer

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 随身携带2. 渴望做……3. 集中精力与4. 专修一门课程5. 以后

bring withbe eager to doconcentrate ontake a courselater on

6.__________________________________________ 获得你需要的所有信息7. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉”8. 依赖 9. 职业诀窍10.____________________________________ 有证据支持我们的故事

acquire all the information you need to know

have a nose for a story

have the evidence to support our story

depend ona trick of the trade

11. tell the whole truth12. __________________________find out the missing p

art of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the story goes.

说出全部真相查明故事被遗漏的部分完全搞错了指控某人做某事事情是这样的

16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an interview19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter

当记者的首次任务

为了理应做过某事安排采访盼望做某事

五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子。1.I must ( 集中精力 )my work now.2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I

__________________at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.

3.Only if you ask many different questions will you

( 获得你需要的所有信息 ).

concentrate on

took a course

acquire all the information you need to know

4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5. You have to prepare the next question ________ ____ what the person says.( 你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题 )

depending on

was accused of taking money

6. 我期盼着当记者的首次任务。 my first assignment as a r

eporter.7. 麦琪急于来看我。Maggie .8. 两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。Neither witness .9. He came to school early ______________( 为了 ) clea

n the classroom.10. We say a good reporter must __________________

( 对……非常敏感 ) a story.

have a nose for

I’m looking forward to

was eager to visit me.

told the whole truthso as to

occupation n a job or employment 职业 taking possession 占有occupation, job, work, profession 和 trade 辨析四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。

Language points

Practice:选词填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name,age and_________ bel

ow.b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this mo

rning.c. Looking after children all day is hard____d. My husband is at the very to of medical____

________ .

occupation

jobs

work

profession

Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如 visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与 come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go ______________ to England this su

mmer.他去了长途旅行。He has been away __________________ .

on a visit

on a long trip

NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！no need… 是句型 There is no need … 的省略形式， need 后面可以接 for/of ( doing ) sth 或 ( for sb ) to do 作后置定语。

介词填空：a) There is no need ______ that sort of thing.b) There is no need ______ hurrying; we still

have time.c) There is no need ______ you to worry abou

t the matter.

forof

for

• experienced adj. 有经验的• 在你家谁有经验做饭？ Who is Who is experiencedexperienced in cooking in your in cooking in your

family?family?

Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.

晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit 在这句话种表示“递交；呈送”。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导师地叫了一篇论文。submit还可以表示“屈服；顺从”。如：They refused to submit to the pressure.

他们据不屈服于压力。

• cover • 1). She was sent to cover the event. • ( )• 2). The road was covered with snow. • ( ) • 3). She laughed to cover her worry. • ( )

报道报道 ,,采采访访覆盖覆盖遮盖遮盖

• 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )

• 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( )

• 6). The city covers ten square miles. • ( )• 7). So far this month I have covered ten

lessons. ( )

走完多少里路走完多少里路（钱）够支付（钱）够支付

有多少面积有多少面积看完多少页书看完多少页书

• be eager for sth. (eg. success) ……渴望 ，很……想

• be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事• be eager that clause • 他很渴望见到他的女儿。• _____________________________ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。• _____________________________________

______________________

He was He was (is) eager to see(is) eager to see his daughter his daughter

We We were eager thatwere eager that the project would start the project would start early.early.

concentrate vt. to give all one’s attention to sth and not to think about anything else. 集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集※ concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神 concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量 /注意力于某事 concentration n. 专心；聚集※

※

※

Practice:

完成句子：a. Stop talking and ________________________ .

( 专心工作 )

b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.

c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.

concentrate on your work

concentrates the mind

concentrate all my efforts on

• concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth.• ___________________________• We should _____________________our st

udy.• Tom is _______________________fishing.

……集中精力做……集中精力做concentrate on/ uponconcentrate on/ upon

concentrating/ed on/ uponconcentrating/ed on/ upon

• have a nose for ……对 嗅觉灵敏 , 表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有：• She has an ear for music. ( )• She has an eye for color and style in clothe

s. ( )

……对 有欣赏能力……对 有欣赏能力……对 有眼光……对 有眼光

• Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.( )

• George turned his nose up at classical music.( )

• Tell us what happened. We are all ears. • ( )• He turned a deaf ear to what I said. • ( )• Don’t tell him anything. He has a big

mouth. ( )

管闲事，插手与己无关的事管闲事，插手与己无关的事……对 不屑一顾，看不起……对 不屑一顾，看不起

正在听着，洗耳恭听正在听着，洗耳恭听……对 听不进去……对 听不进去

嘴不严嘴不严

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。放在句首的状语若由“ only+副词”，“ only+介词词组”，“ only+状语从句”构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词 be放在主句之前。如：

Only then did I realize the importance of my health.

只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.

只是在 1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。

• meanwhile • = meantime • = in the meantime • = at the same time• 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。• My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house.I cleaned the house.

meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析meanwhile 意为“同时” , 与 at the same tim

e 意思相同。意为“期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。during 意为“在、、、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。while 意为“在、、、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。

This is a trick of the trade.

这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。tricks of the trade(内行人的 ) 诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.

你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。

so as to do sth. “ ……” 为了 不能用在句首= in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句

句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= __________________________

=________________________________________________________

I got up at five I got up at five in order to catch the in order to catch the train.train.I got up at five I got up at five so that I could catch the so that I could catch the train.train.

我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤• I bought some beef and vegetables _______

__________________________• I bought some beef and vegetables _______

__________________________• I bought some beef and vegetables _______

__________________________• I bought some beef and vegetables _______

__________________________

so as to make a soup for dinner.so as to make a soup for dinner.

in order to make a soup for dinnerin order to make a soup for dinner

so that I could make a soup for dinnerso that I could make a soup for dinner

in order that I could make a soup for dinnerin order that I could make a soup for dinner

• Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？

• get the wrong end of the stick• 完全误解，弄错• 他完全搞错了。• He _____________________________ ___________.

got (held of) the wrong end of the got (held of) the wrong end of the stickstick

accuse sb. of sth. ________________________= charge sb. with sth.

• 相同结构的有：• __________________ ……提醒某人• ___________________ ……抢了某人• ___________________ … …通知某人• _________________ …治愈，治疗某人• ________________ ……警告某人

因某事指责因某事指责 //控告某人控告某人

remind sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.

accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ） sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控 ） sb. with ( doing ) sth.

accuse ( 指责 ） sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备 ） sb. for ( doing ) sth.

｛｛

• 他被警察指控谋杀。• _________________________________.• Tom ____ his boss of having broken hi

s word.• A. blamed B. accused • C. charged D. scolded

He was accused of murder by the policeHe was accused of murder by the police

B

…the man was supposed to bribed him… be supposed to do 应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）他大约一小时后到。He___________________ in about an hour.杰克现在应当完成工作了。Jack_________________________________

_____________________.

is supposed to be hereis supposed to be here

is supposed to have finished the is supposed to have finished the work.work.

accurate adj. 正确无误的 , 精确的 , 准确的<归纳拓展 >

accuracy n. 准确，精确precise adj. 精确的，独特的，精细的exact adj. 正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的accurately adv. 精确，准确correct adj. 　正确的，准确

Language Points for Using Language

1) ___________ statistics, measurements, calculations, are very important.

2) It’s impossible to say with any _______ how many are affected.

3) This is the ______ dress for a formal dinner.

4) The ________ time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds.

Accurate

correct

accuracy

exact

5) They both came here at _______ the same time.6) He is _______ in everything.7) The diagram had been copied with great ________.8) He is a man with a ________ mind.precise

precise

exactly

precision

edition 版本 ,书报等一次发行总数<归纳拓展 >

editor n. 编辑editorial adj. （定语）编辑的　 n. 社论，社评edit v. 　编辑，剪辑edit sth. out of (sth) 　删除

note v.注意，观察，记录 　　　　 n. 　摘记，短信，注释，纸币，音 调，暗示，含义　note down 记录noted 　 adj. 闻名的，著名的take / make a note of 　记录sound/ strike a note of 　表示某种感情观点compare notes 　交流看法

chief adj. 最重要的 , 主要的 ,最高权威的　辨析： chief, principal 和 major

chief 主要的，首要的 . 指人时表示地位高、权力大，指物时表示重要。principal 首要的，主要的。正式用语。由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。major 主要的，首要的。指与他物相对比时突出显赫的地位。

翻译句子．1．他是我们的处长．

2．那场意外事故的主要原因是什么？

3．上海是中国的主要城市之一。

He is the chief of my department.

What’s the chief cause of the accident?

Shanghai is one of the chief cities of China.

senior adj. 年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的（作定语）senior n. 年较长的人，毕业班或高年级的学生junior adj. 较幼的，较小的superior adj. 较高的，优越的，优良的，不屈服的注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或　　 -er；这三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用，而与 to 连用。

1) He is not superior to temptation.

2) This engine is superior in many aspects.

3) He is two years senior to me.

4) I will have to ask my superior.

5.)He is wearing a superior smile.

他经不住诱惑。

他脸上带有高傲的微笑。那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。他比我大两岁。这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。

approve v. 赞成，认可，满意，批准，通过 approval n. 赞成、同意、认可 on approval ( 指货物）不满意可以退换的 approving adj. 赞许的、认可的 approved school 少年罪犯教养院（感化院）

1)You can join the class if your mother approves.

2) You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve it.

3) She received many approving glances.

4) I don’t approve of smoking in bed.

你作出了一个好决定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示赞同。

你可以参加这个班，如果你母亲同意的话。

她赢得了很多赞许的目光。我不赞成躺在床上吸烟。

GrammarGrammarInversion

基本语序 natural order

subject 主 + predicate 谓 +object 宾I 　 love 　 English.

　倒装 Inversions

• 把谓语动词放在主语之前 ,叫倒装结构。• 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 , 叫全部倒装 ;

• 如果只把助动词或 be 动词等放在主语之　前，叫部分倒装。• Here comes my list of ….( 全倒 )

• Never will Zhou Yang forget…. （半倒）

主语位于谓语 are there 之后

原句自然顺序是：　Many students are there in the classroom.

全部倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom.

２ . 用于“ here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中 , 或以 out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面 ,表示强调。

Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.

名词

注意：代词作主语时 , 主谓语序不变。• Here you are ! • Out they went.

3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 ,也常引起全部倒装。• From the valley came a frightening sound. • Under the tree stands a little boy.

4. 为了保持句子结构平衡 , 或为了强调表语或状语 , 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.

强调状语

Present at the meeting was Miss Li.

强调表语

Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.

保持句子结构平衡

１ . 用于 only开头的句子 ( 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 ) Only in this way can you learn English

well.

部分倒装

２ . 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。

Never shall I do this again.

３ . 用于 no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until 的句型中。

No sooner had she gone out than the class began. 　　

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

４ . 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子 ,表示

重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. So he has

我也去过。是的，他确实去过。

• Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.

５ . 在 so / such …that 的结构中 ,若 so/such 置于句首 , 则句子部分倒装 .

1. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.

• So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.

６ . 用于“形容词 ( 或名词、动词 ) ＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。

Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again.

７ . 用于省略 if 的虚拟条件句• If you had reviewed your lessons, you

might have passed the examination

Had you reviewed your lessons, you

might have passed the examination.

８ . 用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.

1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

配套练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices.

2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized

3. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive

5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize

6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made

7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.

A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded

near

8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head.

A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift

9. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.

A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt

10. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one

把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. ________________ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student

came to see her. _____________________ when a studen

t came to see her.

Never before have

Hardly had she gone out

3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, _____________ _____. neither/ nor did he

4. A terrible Genie( 妖怪 ) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _______________.

stood a terrible Genie

5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. ____________________________ to test their ideas.

Seldom did people do experiment

6. You can learn English well only in this way. __________________ you learn English well. Only in this way can

7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. __________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.

Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight. ___________________ it stop raining.Not until midnight did