' unRaxncila

ATrJd :\L L

^F 'nt; Lv lllllitu'rt" r' i'i ' af'7 l' o n r -:52 (?

nr:?tn:rvt{ofi rurusru?fftr:toffsuYlo?rile6'ul8{o.rd

c,0.1fl1-ls# ln]:t dsuttrlastolnsruron

A Uela-Analysis ofConsequence Variables of

Transformational Leadership of Nurses

R';^ll: odrufiu (siripom Kl aiythim)**

oririrr-:tu drtorfi 1et""*- oumtanee)***

,:. ,i. 1 - :.,.. ,'.^. ',

.lir ;:l .,

4 \iYL'

lus:tllr1

,

:::'"ry ,

,,?'ri (&fi"):*{1'Bass !td& Bass&

... rr:rriiiitird*ttir'r

* irsrfiru{lrrrrragran:rtrrf fin arrlrnr;lit'it:nt"'1ut!tn

'" r'ttr tl ,a r-t { t' t: l: tno rl ln: rl tt_16

*** fl{1x61nq11n15i ntu; arurasrdnf lt'nalnr-nilrtinudtl

JoL,ffa .l NLls fg Sc ence \a.esLr:n !r lers iy fot : N: 2 []at-ArtlLrst 2!ail

1.4 rlthqalnt?r{t ?o'g tyir .rru?,l",griru1rt!in;nuunarnlr.luiitorilu:znllr:rnnti (61,5%) :sdtsir (z:. t9t) uac :rdlql its.+1"1 r:rr,:iti!

I - .""wvuEih'qrlu

z) flo#cr8.fla{olnr':zftirnr:rrJdeuurJajro.rrsrrra:r:snol6'ra s flr,l'u 1d,*ri nr,^rair

a{xyta''ltirxro,r;::ilg.:1trral{o rr ( t=.603) nr rl:,1.,:11o ltlul.turr.'1 "A*f-r.,A_J" ";"rlrF .4iornr:rJfr{firu, ::f nt'ra,irorrirjrr i-.:rornrlflq-ffillurorfierxj,r ir*,,,0*r0,1,

*o I ngi:tlo I iin r: 1!=.186) nrr:ird'l

ri ld rri'ry, nr:,iln:rrr.'lruider nr:r',ir:r.#ofiur! nprfidrqrr-rLliu!,, o:uorura

. Ah*tract

The purposes ofthis meta,analy s is shrdy $ ere to I ) describe research charactci.stic* ofco*eq*eace

;ff;"."il'J,T:::ff :1i:,::'T:,;',tff ,ilil,iili"ff .il:::ilT;"';._1:;Stud) moderarorr including general. substanrive. n)e,thodologicdl characteri"rils and re."al.r r*r" -""

:1":;t, r*0, O"- rr ere analyzeJ by trsing mera-rnalysrs melhod of Gtass. er al. The major findings were

l) fhe hndings of re:earih chaructcristics were :

I.t Can.rrt characrenstrcs. il l'ound thal Lhe majoriry of re"earch rvere thesi\ {q6.20o)pradueed by $tudents who studie<lin nrning adminisnarion, Faculry of Nursing (g0.g%), and pubtieherlduring 2002-2004 (61.5%).

1.2 Sub.tanrive characrerislics. rhe majoriry of research u.ere (elecred :raff nurses as

:10]_r^r1," ,^ *

", and rh<ne sample worked at hospirs I under Lhe jurisdicrion o | \4 ini\4 of public Healrh(42.7o'o ). \4osr ofl hem used Bas\' cnd Bars & A vo. io's concepr. a5 stud) concepruar framework (14.b,, ).

The mosl frequency of consequence variable u.jcd wa!job performauce ofsraffnurses (Jg.4,,i).

1.3 Methodological characterisdc\. the mean scorcs of rhe nurnbers ofdependent r eriables"

independenr rariables. popuration. sampre si/e. number. oI srudy inshrmenls. reriability oI lcadershipquestionnaire. reliabiliry olconsequercc niable werc 2.U,1. I . 2q2o. lbO. I 7?. .g4. and .q2 . re.pocrively.

1.4 Research qualiry- rhequalitl of mmr rescarch w d5 in tle middle le! el {hl.50a). Io$lerel (2l.l0o)- andhigh le\el | 15.4,ot. re.pccrrrely.

2) The consequence \ariablc. \\ere 5 [aclors: empo$ermcnr moti\alion of sraff nursest f =.oO:r. job latisfac(ion oryanizarioual commirmenr r l. .4tbt. job perlonnance.cflecrireness ofIeaders t i -.J80,. job perfomance of \taTf nur\er I f -)glt. and group organizarion performancei L28bt. respecri\el).

&srgndf. Research spthesis, Me:a analysis, Transformaaional leadership, Nurses

,t'r?d l?1'\u11114616 At

orrJrilu lltavoI ttJd lniufl 0 ltl€ul4l

1tn u 1d'n l: eil lfin : lru do rn t:fi0: l#n r:

,i r,fiu l ru u: r 4Hu" ,ru1oqilnl lu rrn; iorqrJ:; tr ld.1.,

fifr r"li lnuri:uttI lsi0Io lftun l5!:t l5: lu u

rl:sfr ntnrnuavrl:-vfi nirua 6nrirrufi 'rdo lordu

nn'lnfi ei rdiufi 4n iu fio rinr rn:rquti luo trin l:

riuro{urno{dnr:lqltqnrr dt r:fl'hnr:uilJ'l:

n:-lrorn:qnna \rie rru r: n.- s nl n r ru i ruffol?o'id rinlda rinrrsiarnuljutrrird'lnra drdrlo,i- . ,l ^frfi ogjrl-otj II t"li lun I5 IIlu II nrll1r{t910I

i:varfirnrrudrtva'r1unr:rilfi ulru rqiurdurfrrl

- idq vA)l: l atuto ut!tlllJlti [[d: l'1! lrlnulflufll:; 4 'u' rfluniru rn:lf!:nti{{ul uu 1,{41!lnflo l91l

,:^ ^ .l!nndrdi rafut49rfldi0infl l: [[R3 n llflnllll{qry01l-i " ;e ,i11dt u Il"lIo lnnI5 t dr1ll1'llJIfl a0InIi^Iu0Ii]ll

l,raruarfhlnarn:rrl4tnrrfi fl iiruururnfi qo)^"il drlruun1lundlarll IIdllnlfl dlljlrlu'l {11f,uI

1li!110r,2512)

{rim r: n r r- n ar r rad r fir.rrlr n rir 6'tg fr

!r rdt d5 rtfl td: [1 lrd:.Tltl'l4rnuln!uiu'ulr]

nir u^a rra s ttu rn offdqioitr du u orl ra rravsio- id

o rrin r: 6utvrio lfrnoriqunnilqlun t:dtllu

f f; nrynriuviovil:u.rturtaso.:rinr: risaral#nr:

rJqrifi .:runorrrafi qtun ruttn; : rfi ltin rltlrnA Z *t , ^u n u.t-l I t a 3 0 I fl llu'] t u 1l fl 0 i ryu : fi I : fl I 5 11 lJ 1 1l I 0

1ufl opiufi dorfl nlrLirfi ovorrionr:qua{:Jra

rldsntidlilrd1udlutint:t^tut! l,l.l'ldul :3I't1, Ilu

rra;roiotiruru ri:au?nr:qttaqtnrrdnarntaro

' r n.''fi o v qj u qi o n r : r ;l uu

'' rJ o l fr i n r : rl i u rrl 6 u u

oq]oraoor':ar fi.rdruriutfi o id'urisdtravlo:lair'la,qy.

nr:r?mrr-f,onr: tff orioltitfr oqtunrur rarrJr-vdntnrn

1o ': nlU 0vnlfldltl.jqa{nal1ql l0YO0n n.l)-,-

'A ^ a t dr ,o dd!t!r 6i0u1,{qfl n:5 n0 nij ltlll.lUu lllufl I l 6llxl15o

h{rinrr-fi 6 rivr.- nr:t 6autr ar'ld' rilufi:.,o r

nr:tf'lna rrazfi nrrrtarrrt-nlirl#rfi nnrrlalqa! " a ^ - -: 4

: rr .J6o:rflurin J rur'totri l!nt:[ fiaull dItrdt

lvrinflrn-sut:fiqr flfi s ofirfr 2 \A'aA 2552 €)r

rj rn r:uldour,rJn rfi6r r{o lrin l: r :;1ultl

ortro'r1.1, 2539) d!5^ r:nr: orlradlrirtilu

do.r i r1n 6 n 6'n u u v ua; I q 6 n: r- u n I r v {rir ff

rfi rca rdofiovarrr:orlflri6ririrfildotirlfi

rl:-sfiminrn rrio.r o rnnrrr firirfln ru rir ritx6 ':

lunrr- r?v r.- lrurrav tilu1nr: utoIalr6n1u- -i- , ^ - a

o rrin t: t'n.' n t tc qld lfrn*o : l[tJ:: dtltu l Lllflmqrl

n^o nrrvfllirnr:rrJ6uull ai (Loveridge, 1996)

ornnr:finurrolfinitrnr:maru rurql'ir

rjriv r:fiffnr:"-{ritnt:r,iuu,r o:irunritl#

ri:e fi 6Hato ro.,rinr: 4 :fi u,rio r,r lno: ri :ad Il#

riou\toir1 lunr:ui r:iruaqn': orotiloi:Jrorn

nrr-fi fl dr1#nrrurirn-qfr lnrurf lurlnnator{nrr

ruacr{rloluanrrvtot{nrru aorflqocieu lorr{':

ruactuoudruro #rd nrrrLf!frnqo!l#aoondol

firnlrrdtLr:otro.ttrriavqnna ttalnrr;frrjrnr:

nl6au ur.Ja.:rir1#o I rin r: arrLr:ol: t- qtirri I ra

durrurdu,,orrrorul't (Bass, 1985; Avolio & Bass,

A,J-1988; Yukl, 1989) ryidoonaoifllltlanl:'10810'1

Barker (1990) fin!'jt oirinr: ar!rafiflfrrirnr:

rul6 flu ui n l ov dr 1#fi nrr-nlogitoIu oruraql

fi t iqluar n'r6'11o qr fi nrtl n: : 6o?oiu1u nr:

dr.rru fifilrrufi6 r{r 1o 1l rr1r u r.rr a rrar 5orq

:ra{ri'crs.io{dnr:rtalrrao':n':rlf dntl*lnrrrurirtf o

fi rn^nfi lri.rna1#fl irr?nr:fi .ruo1o1ll:^nr:uon

ornfi'r.ranr:iffato't smith (1995) uas McDaniel &)-

uolf (lqa2l fffinurnr:rffrjlnlt^r fit.ru'' alto:

{u5v t: I:ruo lu tn v{u JI6l4U5 15 nIl34!lll15

ni6uurr ailclirl# arurai:siirnr:florru6ofu

Hnfiusiooidnr)- rnfiu

lurl: rrnn'lnofin r: finu 'fi:fltiofifin: r:r

,irrfrurifrl n r :r {d tn t: r:l6ttutt! si l'u o luti t! tn

rravatctornrrl fl drnr:t dautrrla lto':usrIra

riofl ofrooirr 1 rdu.rrui{'tr{o.rofaai'lnt-ufi (zs:s)

nfiflt q-urrd r:s:q r :.,fi 6fii:oruqo {2s40 | rrd;fi) a- -

{dnurrSoorurouolil{1uu rlf,ol l r llflll3

Joufra of Nursifg Sc ence Naresuan Un versity vo. 3 No. 2

frrjr n r:uJd a u urJa.rrflu fi,rrir n-ty fi {liu r: n r:€,ruranr:l#nrrtuaulo uavi6fi 6fi qolunr:

riJu fldrm rr nr r^ norr ra fi:J: s arn rrr rirrS o 1dluflopiun^o nr:rirrofidlwr ld'orn n r:finll ri6,u1u o 6 or lr:J:- r qndldrndo 1#rfiorJ:; ) avrf4.: qo1u fl o lliuuavournn

1ufl o q:iurfl u fi ao rri! i'u Iqufrrlilirn r:io-afi n r rl rirdryo tir,r0.r ritr fr nr:r(nru rr.rio:Jr--lrJq.r t,l?ouffl qrnoix 1 odlrfl u:vr_r:r u,r:rv

nr:i6'orfl un:yrrunr: riimcrarafl flunrr-finurfrun{rnrriorff ooi.rodr.rfi ,-sr :srfi fl u r'o1#16'n rrruf n?orrriror ollufl rynrfi do.rnr: uff lrlooo rfiu:: ru, rurr re'lu ffriiuqiunou f;r'ru l}irutoinr:ririi'r, r.: nr: n or r ra l dri'u dluio a 1 Ioofi n r: riri,i'a o tir.r sio rffo.r luttusfinr:1drJ:sfuyri{rnrrrra,i'ufl.ilridrlr:o rrLr1dldodr.:rdrfirut.,r,l rnrlo ii tn'e,uo:n t: t-d'o r riu n{16 :od r:frn: ru

rn rvrorco,: dr1#'hiarrrt-nrirr.ranr:i{ohl1d1u

nrjuor-ro rJr.:6u ld u o n o rn drua n r: i,r''oo'.:lru'fi {o aq rJ

fidnrou ruto r o r n pra n r:io-afi air u u r fin: rr u a r n

varuuav1#ruaaqr1fi uqrnsiri6'u rir}?{fi au1oov

rir l.r a n r r- i,i'oru ci r dl il r|- r q n rildrfr o n r r r hi u il 1o

rravii'lra'irruar ru1ofi n.:rru rrdo ff ortrnn ofi ov

rirnabJrJ' vqndld virl#r.rarruio-urirulnt!oti1u

; rJ rri r l r n n'j r q n rir hJ 1 do :^,: ri.: r a 1 #r fi n n r :qty uJ rirt o.r u ii',r a6fl tX tg l ra r 4 u n flr d

lurorsfi uld'nutri ify"i'a (zs+z) nrirrirdr'16'fi n r:rir ruar rui6'urv 6ir fi'ur d'lrn: rs #Io u1d

nr-curunr:firfioo^o'ld fi n': rru rflurl: rio o s iio 1#rfio

qturiruavr{JurJ:vluyfodrrurn rr:rsrfhnrr-: :u: rrn : rruffi 16'o rn r rur-o"'sei I r 1 fi fl flLi'dnu r

l rdrriu 1ur?rrfiusrnsir.r ri'u ! ri rn: rc lid'rrn:rsri rulirh{rfi orfl uo.rri'nrrrflnrjfiurur6uflu r^ra nr:dns rii'clurdo.:riu 1 rioh?rfi o

rl::iourfuri{fi au1ofinur q;:sl# :vfi u'nrrarlu

nr:du r uayfinsr.:rui'i'ousiazrriu 1d'i6nr:

--May-ALrgusr 2009

ou)uUu:: uuiil,fil n r:*q Hnnr:i,itrfifliirrururrnuasfi errrnarnmarad':snr:ldafr qr-

riu4.: d,ri6n r: oinrirlfl u fi f 6'nn-u61u do.jrMeta-analysis ff ?o nr:itn:ryfon'uru

o r n n r: dr du r.j r u g r u rlo u a rn ?o rir onrimsrii'o g rurio4 a#o,r arln an ri,l''uurir rr 6

to ar1 err rr.: vrn- r ra r o r n nr : dr du dr a:r"o n r.jr fi nu^--l){tJlflu lflun I tt tiu In t: rtldot.rrrrin lr o ll,lo tl trt

-t: rio: rflr::ruj,jofifinu rfl,rt'orfi:,rlnq o riorruacrfl u,:rui,i'afi finurfl ofiur8.:rund'nf, zo rio.:rroo 1#nr: drpra n r:finu rfi ldo rn.rrui,i'snr rird1rlrfl urrurlrr.r1unrr-fifl urnr:ncr ral#fi:yfi r^nrr,u ra vrfiod: v lorrfqlqo fli o'o6.r au 1o

fi osrir..r rui'i'flfr fins lfr or 6'rflo 6's16r wa to lnr:s,i,6 rn r:l drurrijdtur,ilrn:rrri loui6n r.:-5ro: rl ri

onrru ru^o.rornlrui6'afi finrrfl ofrurfi {r{a

fisiru:urrn rfionrrio aq rJfi,rflo i'arfir narorn rry

{rirnrr-uJ6rr:urJarcro,l 0r u ra.jr usiayfl o flu

ri'l n ri r r fi n r r r d'r riu d6'u nz {rir n r: r:Jd o u urJ a.r

to.rvrarrrarurn#oarfi a.r1n :rlri'r&116'rioaqrJ-1 4 4-J-,nnluorrin l rrf lnriornr rui6ofrfioqjrdr rflunr:rj r r rui6ofi fi odl rldrJ:rlomiodr l{rri r rrnr rua

4qv- q r r ? .,t;m tfiu:ruuU5: luut.lllfl14 dl] ln lqulqfl tyflutrt:nr:nururalunrt-rnanr:il-o'bJrJ:;qndldur'01#

rnquS& lu.uu d I do lu 1..111 luI1l.l|rdr 0 tnn It utuld

e ^v'r9t0u:vd{n10int:?ou

.- '44-aq,-"jt. n{ofln!lq[udnu y]1 J l1lfl0 I I tU l1)U11,)

dnu r{ln{uts:Hdro tn r :r frd rn r:r fi€j!rr 6jl1oI

fl utula- Aa2. r11dflnu I n!0rllfld10lfl ltyNu lfl t:

rrj6fl urr airo.r rJrrra rravirn:ry#rird'yfirrn:oruro,:fl0 fi'u16.: ru ar or n ir* {rir n i: r:J 6 au

tt ai,uo.r14til Ia

d0rliunr:fi nurlu*6'rqoudnur uoeqottriltrn- fli6'uorulrui6'alor uavt6 unnftnv talJ2. ry?ouolun1u'l0u lfluuvltluflfl)td; I [61]J

-l.

'frotl:-t rUuqtun ttr I lu l0uft lLlrtlllJlJl t lrl uqflfl lll

#un ou nr:oi r rfi u nr:i'i's

r. drduorndvfi rJ:^qiyrfi nuf rrarlrui'i'a

fifinu rfl,tfi'ur?:Hnto ln I rt {ri ln l:rrJdourrrJn rto I

l'rsrrralu r- s ttt d'ln u t rnrL?n I t- dr-rdu rior; a

d:anorfi rroro{drugru{orya#ora4orLrzrirord'u

dt t ul^ofildunr.-dr':61 (citation) st'itrflTl s zs:g

dl u.a. u s+r

z. riru uo nr: dtdu{oqaornrirdlfirY

(Kel.words) n'sfi fio ririr nrrlflrir nr':rfrrirnr:

rrl6atttr:lal Leadership, Transformational leadership

ttav St la

.l. dtuunrno frlunt:6'nrn'onr ruiitl d'1fi

- "," ':tr dflu rR I )s ryu ln l5 rlJ d uu [[1J d l 'll0lt{u llJ I d

nlulru:rAqclon Bass (1985), Bass and Avolio (1994)

llav Avolio, Bass and Jung (ISSS) rilud'rrr :du

z) r{llinarfiru#1u:c6'rlr: rfi fi'n rldv51€Jlru

nr:i6'ao^u't fi arrr:ndunr'ldorn#oraqoto't

runl#o r n4o rn tifrurrri try tsr^ .l r rflu I ruifi'tl6 I,- ia5u rnr dnu rtu Idl't 61lJ1{u!n i!0nul}It'Jd10 I

,i,n | )gfju ln l:rlj6ruu!! d lcJ0 ll'tu l! l6l lu53,nu9ll I ''l

- , ^^i" d.4) lJn l: : lU : lur'l l d09l1l0 tlliu tlIU l1{0 d l? 5 ]Jfl ']:

a i< d ,dnuI lldr 5) rlunl:flflslT n lr-lnutr]rnus:]4!

olnIn vro:na l)tt{Ftu r)l xlll)-i!i! lu111.lf

siru:u :s rrir rrntlrn:trrio-o,iru:t: t tritta, ' i^:) ril! 2b rdrJ T q d !fln: ufi lut\ ltJlfltll'll

mfl lltufl

Aaln:on onll?ou

t. nir rrnSo rl'oifrtr t 1o l trflu 3 nou44v?n4

nu (I) u!unqtd0nIlu)du r1l!ln clln l)-ll0lltllI

6'el r f, o n r r ui,iu ni r' {J u n.j :L 6' : o d r r r't u : u s do

{2r [[uu :rr!'uq ntnlruifio rihrntu rilunl::nfiuqiun nrrrui6o druru to do iiinuuvrilu

rurr :srrorrir s :v6'r lqtunruqlrurn- n'run)

(3) r[!rifufifl{ouaq d'nB€us i.t ui'i'0lla 3 fla

i ,.r^.rnn',ul0^',^ri uvrirflrd'rutrdm flfi s Qfrfi z

L'" " " -'

-

n* * ^.^

,tr, @

nrr-ii'a :vnoldro r riru n^o uulriufin{orya

dug ru,fiu:riufrnutut : ruliu l r,lriufin{o{n

risrfit'ttr{ourarr-srlo.:lruii'u rtasfl r:tr{fufi n

flant: rln5l3l'td oun I lu lnu

n r: n:10 do qiuRrutolrniolfioifi'tr,.'!

fi rmuo 1dr-6n l:v lfl ) lljfl: tlTlrlitlfi I lContenr

vatiorg') 1oofrn:lqari6iiruru s nu ot:roaolnrlt

o, u u oqu nu u,du n', t tas n rrl do o ndol t ol n lu t

lou6otnuq{nr:oolilto.rfrn:lqtul6ioaal so

ti r u n r : q r- r o ao u ri rn rr tfi ai'u o r tn:tro i ff oi 6'u

14i6nr:e:roao!nrr aootndo{clo inr:fiufr n

(Interrater Reliabiliff) I v u ir.r ffiioriuo ror r- tifirJ:'nu I

lou oaoi!'ufinirui6'uil'rurr r rriru luriruto't

rloryaqornhuuv'rruii'uuavt{anr:ii-0f um*n16fl :'l

flufrs q tirut o.tov ttr u q iu n rr I r u i6'tl lpirir

nrrr ao o n d'o.t cJ o.: nr r- i: atfirqar n rvtl ruiiar rfi! .st

r ru:-,io no'rrr rntiurt'ldtul rui6ulgrun: 16unrfiu

af rii 2 tr'r*otu nd0{nd I tuttullll flqruclnu0l3

uavrira6ptcJoiirui6'artei astriri

^ eynl: ?tfll lvfiti 04 al

nr:i{an:3.: fitflu nrt di tn: rs #i rui'i'utfi':

avdrri'uf, lo0i6nr:irn: rc#0fi :.iru (Meta-

analysis) nui6nr:to.l Glass Mccaw, and Smithi r r -" ;

{1q87) lnu jlnt lll4q dnu l ) lllcjolllu liull

dnsrflo6'urfiifla'uo.lnrrt{rirnr:t 6uutt a'rtol

nurrra'lnalda66rl::0raHrririosag rirtoda

rir u rfi a r rr uru rr': g r u ritn'rrutd rirnrrrL}il

fi rrir rnd ud'ryfirir9t t^ g rut o lfl t i'utfil I a to I n rrv

fi lirnrt-ri6aurr ar1onnot!Ia

JoLT. oi NL-i o S, ,"nrF \d."rudr L. .-r | ) vo { No 2 May- Augusl 2009

floro{n1tfiRU1

Ndntti[nttydon,JtuErud'nu u1ot,:Iui6'0 dru:u zo rdor ffid'orirrauonanr:irn:rs#ofi ruqrrrJ6ir{i'u 6o qarii'nua;,nui,i'adrua-nunv.'h, :

1l J ltj flfl!dnu rdturu-orttrr-l qor6'nuor: rirui6i urnr:io-rJ nvuuud:vrfruqarnrn.:rui6'u uav, .i -dfl rlqdflflryu lft:S lu:y jt:flo{urfrlr./afiunrrt

frrirnr:uJ6ulurJa.r 6'r:rsayr6oooiohJd

t.qnrii'nunvrruii'udrua-ns yri.:r1 :.t.jr

.: r ui 6'a rir u 1t qj rfluinflrfi ud:v{i' rJiryqr1n

nr:rl t drururrayYoaaycJoiirui6'€Jiirrrunorrruor-rrr :qara'nufls'ui,i,a6,rua'nu6usrirliitrrunotruri:srnm.:ru?l'u (n=:e)

rrnfi4n iiru:u:s ui n^nrflufooas so.z flfifllqaoaryuoruaaranfi:rnfiqo iiruru zr uir fiorfluioflas so.g uas rfJu r r u i6'at o.r aicl r n r: uiff.l:n t:vlutu totJ rnfrdq dtu :u: t rrifu n-ntflufoual ao.a

eir ufl fi fi:r rirn oruu i ryr#u'16'.ir ,:rui6'udi uo r6i;a11flflu nJ0fltJtxtflduo ln t :cdri rn t:r Fuur, 6tI

to.rr.,rarrra fi nr:fi rrft ruuu i lueir,::yr{.ixiJ .s.

zses dl n.e. zs+r fidrururinfi4o 6o il'ruruto rriu norfluiooay er.5 lorufi:raavr6flqflr

9r'l:t,l I

qorii'nuorvrruio-odrud'nuusli.:'h.l iiruru (riru) :0 0ay

rJ:crnfl{rui6'g

fi6lIvltrudfl

axtlllltJa9l

u lt ?t 8! 1{[Brul rfl 5

zmutut!ut5ynu SoJiUI [11

lrllfl1tu100

t{u.lutafl1d9t:

dinUffdSl)-

arnr:orqteraorf

ItJdin9tn s

nt:1J: 1:nt: uluta

0sr?1181qfldt1ln5:tu

flt:lt lll lr r a dl n t: fll dtu

lu:y1l all11

u.fl.2539-2541

yt .d . 2542-2544

yt.fl. 2545-254'7

25

I

2l

3

I

I

2I

3

I

I

7

3

l6

96.2

3.8

80.8

11.6

3.8

3.8

80.8

I1.6

3.8

3.8

26.9

11.6

61.5

elrd'rrrr!?lMnrl'r6tli 1.tl1'lalardflultrlc? flfi : arili 2 11A- 4 A 2552

z. q or 6'nl tu v I rui {'udr u turov r ar: c

rfi oiiruunqora-nuatc {rui{'4fi fi nutfl ofi urfi l fl a

to.rnn;fiiirnr:rrJduurt a{ro':nartlraslr :vm

ro.!nd o'lodr{ !'jr lruii'arirulnqjdnur"lun{rr

6'rotjr.rfi rilurarlra :Iiirnr.-drurt-tlrndqo

6orfl u fooas re.s ti':uti'li'etoln{ru6'rodrr ul'jr

r r ui 6'u rir u 1v qjfinu r1u nriul: lu ururadli'n

nivnix.rd'rrls qliirurulrnfiqo fiorfluiouav

+2.: ru'orirttunnr:orqlfl fi 14 fi nurnrrvfirirnr:

ruJdouu al nlit rtur6ofi ffi 6'uu'rrrldfinrurnrrr

{rirnr:uJ6aurr a.rtoluoruraurndqn fio rturn^o

lJon Bass !taYllu1fifllJon Bass and Avoto lud1u?

firvirf,u 6orfluiouas r+.0 rirufftvdo tflurrurfifl

flo l Avolio, Bass and Jung ttnntru :n^oo'u1

luil'ruruff rriri'u 6srfl u3oaav ts.+ Inufi

.-ruagrd0nnt 9r:r'i 2

er.r:rs 2 liruxutraviouascJo{{rui6'udltrunnlu6'}r :qora'nuorsdrurfio rltui{u (n=26)

q nr d'n u ar v.r tu?fro 6'ru tfio n rl rrio'u il'ru':u (cir) !oaaz

rl:vrnntosn{ru6'rodr I

norrra:viirnr:t4

t{u'lulafi-l u1fi0fflJ?u

rurrrad:vdrnr:ttnruart.tratnnfi olfidruuarlra

lt ti.l1|1a Y'l1l u 1.1'l u

d{not0{nq 9l20ul{

l:wrorurad'rfion:vm:indrn'rt q{

l:s arrradi6'qn:sm:rlnarlmru

L- r u a u ra dl rio n: v n : x fi n u r l^nr:

].-lUatltatOngU

I:{ner r a d{ fio 6irdo.r r ueir: r o t t?ii rr et-

varodrdn:rru6'u

nq n fi nil{f; oo., o'r. r{ri r n r :nJdauur.! a'r

Bass

Bass and Avolio

Avolio, Bass and Jung

0u ,.1

20

3

2

I

11

4

2

2

I

6

9

9

4

4

76.9

11.6

'7.',1

3.8

42.3

15.4

7.'1

'1;7

3.8

23.1

34.6

34.6

15.4

15.4

i/-\(gO ) J"r.a of NLrrsing Sctence Naresuan UniveEry Vot 3 No.2 vay auqust ZOos

r

rfiorirrrun{ruio-unr rrflce16urro{fl0f,-u n?r fi.:flo1o1u{rulnrru.'ofurynr,l'ueioorrinr:rfirruorornrrv{rirnr:r d'uu ai,uo'ruur ra uard'runr:dgrioirrulr.r:vfilrr^naro.rflrir fiil.ru:ufifinsrluil'ru:udrnlo zo uir uuir arrur:nurir + rriu rvirn-u n^orflufoaas ts.+ rirufiu.r6orfluflofl'rfiir{nrflu s dru 6o 6'runr:rlgrifi,ruto.r d'runr:reirJafi*rd'rd*ronr:.rg,r1oto.r

fiorru{'rru fi riru:ur rli'1'or rnfi qo iiruru t0 rril il'ruru zrciu norfluioaav 7.2 lqafi:r€,ayr6uelflrufiorflufooas:a.+:0.:awrrfludruruarrutornrju flrj.n3orri'nr: iiruru o uil finrflufooav z:.t riru6'ru

sn:r'r 3 iiru:uuacioaavrowui'i'afidnu rfloo-flrfi rr{ar orn r r*flrirnr: r dauu a{ro.r urura

fl,rfor?winrd In r:cf,ri rn r:uJduuu nr dru':u (uir:) foaac

9r lu fn5 u0u9r I tulJ 0 I ft 9t llJ

drur!airuro{nii /o.1ri'nr:

drunrrrun'ruololulruznrlLdnriu4nr{usioo.rrinr:

9runr:rfl!9t l tu u53d Itial0lryut

drunr:rairafirnai dru r olu:r nrhro.: {orur

t0

6

4

38.4

23.1

t5.4

15.4'7.7

26 r00

r. e llui-?l[udnu y.r ru roflr] rui6imurnr:if,ufirflu{i'rrr :qiorr-rlo,: ornjruio-rlrrasrL nrr:li,i'ud.l

zo uir rrir ,:ruii'sm3.rlr qfid'rrulr-dud:*qi r-+ 6'r rlnuiufior-:urJ:flr rfia{ I d'r dnurhnq'rrJ:rvro:luro 180-r6,568 nu nrjrn-rodrfiturn 152-931 nu il'rlnrn:aorfiofildhnrr-io'u fisfrusi :-s qn ei:urir

jaa-.,j,,jda-nlltul ulcltllln:0ltJ0lo9l)ll )-nll&t{ulnlSr daull d{oglufl)i.71-.qqudufitn)t rfrrJlcjolrniolfrojFl

n-lul:-fl oi'sr8rr.ra fi nirogjludr.r .rr-.es loofi :rsns16sonrrqr:r 4

. - -,- t:\'ll:n-5Ytfl ,1 taelari ll1'l^ivlfl16tL!?n1t ifi g otjui 2 n n- a e 2552 Qt

et.l:.t{ 4 udo{dfluru&fl.l5rlofl ntrold'1[lrJ:qord'nutur.rrui{tldrui6inornr:i'i'tlfirflu6'xtrrl:siorfio'1

q ar 6'n u or v 'r r ui6'tt

iirrrufrruri:du

iirurud'rtt :srru

lUtO:C$tn:t

turonrjr6'rodr.t

rirulrrniorfioi'i'c

rirnrrurfi tr.:torrniolfio| 9o-r9Fr1 U:Rllt4Ur

nrr-ul6uurula.l,j,l 4

nrfl 11ul11ai10.:1n:0.::J o

iod'r url: fl o'i'or8l r.ra

I

l

180

152

3

4

I

16568

931

5

.26

2.44

1,.'79

.3',7

-l.07

o.) /

3.04

-.86

2.04 .92

I .00

2925.56 3812.83

360.12 191.57

3.',77 .71

1.43

.06.94.99.'73

.71

-1.86

-1.53

2.82

4. ovuuri:vrfiuqcunrulrui6'a loonr:urjuirincuuuoonrflu r:y6'l d r'ldu rtrnnr:drritrq60

flo.:nvuulq R.rl\,1rrio-ulnfl:r t r qirgoirirurduiruu rfir:Srli !-jr rruio'€rriul qj fooav ot.s

finrrruu .-rriuqrunrrwrui{ao$lur-lril runarl 127-:6 nt rruu) :- o{a,:xl rio aas 2:.t flncttuu :vtu^u

qtunrurruii'uogjlu:-c6'rei1 (< 27 nsl(ur) uayfi,rruii'urfiu{#ouar 15.4 dfinvuuu :vtfirqtunru

'rrli6'uoqjlu:vd'lq{ (> 36 nsttut-t) lqufi :raast6uonruelr:r'i 5

ensri 5 druxrYo0avcJo{{r1]i'i'u iirttunotlnvttulqarn1rr'lruliu

qar6'nutuvrrui.fi'udrunsrluurl nl iluaos il'ru':u (ri:L) )- oUAt

:r6'rrir (. zl ovttuu)

)-ed'u runall (27-36 Ftulluu)

:vd'rqr i>:e nvrtuu) .

6

l6

4

23.1

61.5

15.4

100

s. ri rrrr6odtfittor:5tutotn{ufln{ur?tHrrtotnttr{u"rnt:t daut, a:c'o llr0t! lnri'l s fl'rn'u

ulir 1nfl06'afin.lla'lfiufillrnf,ur.rn{lirnr:uJ6auurJa,:lo.l ur ra lquflo1'rJdrunr:ra?rairlrT a'l

druro/u:lgl'lotolflnrrL firirrq6a rirfirrn:gruqlqo ( t:.603) 50ia.::rr n'a fl06'adruoruru*lnolo

'lulrulnrrldoriuryor(u,nioo.:rinr: ( r= +:e) drunr:rJfrri6lrulrl'-sfin?nat o lfidl r r: last uardtunlt-

rJfrrifilrurol{nlU ( i:.zSO) nrtuiir6'! riruflofi'tr6'ruprasrutoln{ru10.:r{nr: firila6ad'tfilror:Sruriol

fido (t :.286) leofi:rflast6aofluiflrr'ti6 rtavttaflqntul tgla

Journal of Nursrng Science Naresuan Uf versity Vo.3 No.2 l\,tay Algust 2009

flrrr.6 anr:ilr:rrririrao'n^n^ugru a-nu vn1)-rloflllonuo.lri'ndr6'vfirLrorr-gru:s .iriflrfia16{riad ruri rr 1 riln r u{rjrnr:r:Jduuu n rrocrc r! r,r

6'eurJ:floo'u16{fta nldo9l

f Ku

6'runrrun'wololu.trul

n llo'oriu 4 n vriuoio o,r ri'nr:

6'runr:ra:.ra9rwrd'rdrurol

ru:rgrlotolfrnrr

q runrsu0un ltul0 tqlntu

nt nr: 0119tItlt/

:ydmDuato.ifi t

6'turua rruto rnrir:rorrinr:

6 .386 .492 .436

8 .404 .775 .603

8l - .42s .573 .2go

tr .072 .805 .389

39 - .3r4 .645 .286

.044

.r52

.199

.307

.266

-.069 -1.661

-.086 -2.3'tr

-2.673 7.519

.023 -2.154

-t.102 .208

nr:rdiuaf ilna-ldrurl.r

u:.qrhmrfrur

nrrln'nrohlurruln r urda riu4n nitrioo.rrin I :

nrrdirnlflunuull al

1l0rltt tula

nr: q-l6.nul

d:;frntl.roso.rdrir

nr: n-rin-lru

to.r{nrlr

Ha{t t o{nq!/o{nRlt

rr = .389

r = .290

l' - .286

nrnr lruroaflrf,orfiiflacJoinrr;fidrnt:r duurr awo.tuflrura

eItdrt flrllthff'16Flf !.r14'rilgr6-tlu!rrlxt flfi: qrilfi 2 \'a'aA 2552

ofirl:ruola

r. qo6'nutuvfi'r'hJtolstuidsornnt:

ri'lrn:rv#.rrri6'sfrl zo t?or ar:Lrt-oofi i:raqiudflufx3lj0 I llulnu l9l9l lu

t.t quanuruvllu?6'seirufrns Yfr'-r"l

!'jr n r: fin u r fl o {'u rfi': na t o I n r r; {r.ir n r t-

ruldauurlarto.ruor!ratfJuifl urfi ud:v6'!

rJiqi1 rlnl rnri4o ri rrlolo'fi ,-' tru rt rnlu :trme'ln,l

fi nr:dri'i'suuinarulud'ns s1oInr:ti0unrr^aou:v6'rftufi nfinur rnn'irnr:dri'i'ulu

nFrin i:s nor frrt dnqrn: rinltin fi n u rl o l1n

ur.i rim urds riruhz t! fi'rrfluv d'n qn: fido lrir

i u rfir,t!frli,Jnun t:finur 6triurrrri6uri :rnn

rirururnr''uilu'rrui6'4fi 6'odrfi urfi oriluri'ru fir

roinr.-finst

riartnrirfi 6Fr uir aqrlnuni s arlra

aran{dluriryrnr:tr:^lr:-nr:uarlratfl urirulnt!

r ras irui{'uff dr rii"rrn:rs#fl nr:6fr udti":r retfl .q.

:s-to riluduu r uaer l [fi'# u ir n ur {rirn r:'LJ6ou

rurJalilufi .rfi {r-rinr:mrlnr:uurlral#nrrudulotIqufiaoo

t.z qtu d'n u iuv r nri ffa oi ru, d ori tqro t r tu

i6'u vru'jr riT ulrirjriJurrufi finurluncjrL6":otil

fi rfl u u arr rarl : r iirn.,tu,nfi qo tfjo r o rnlt atl I a

: r o-r rJfrrin^nr: rilu {rJ6 ri6'r ruor rlul ar rorrav

nr:uiur:rrrrolfr r?rirt-nr:narrra6liuf ;rlrrulrra v rru lllx'lu n t: r?u r:6'onrt-ro r {r?r.r rr- nrr-

I ^- | ,

n0 nr r6llrjur]u |1o Iluu,ru,uunrul d6ldnet

'j r n ,,

"0,u, oR I 13 tluln l: lll duulr! n 110 1411)- ?i 1)-

or ru n r r^ ir {to.r l't ur I ra i:v iil nr r- ru r nd qo

1u r or v fi n{ u frr o thlfr ld1u nr: i'r"'at ro rn

varudlfio flnrnig uarnrntonryu diriorcirl

n:;rr rufiu lrlod nf rfiI ln:firlirL trul tnrloo lrl

snuii'qriru,uo{l:i arrlrafi fi oqi fi nrflrrnfi qo fio'i

:.r l,r ur tl r a di fi o n )- v 1r )- ? i rtr n r : tu d I ttt*o fi o r : iu r

^. : "fl lflt ru l{ulllt t:J 16llrflS l&h rlll I I n l:u llru lnql

mqufl to.t Bur. (1 985) ttastluxn^elmqrufr lol nutt

dnd A\olio (lqq4r u I1f,ru rnfiqn lud lu rufi'vi riu

n'o ioon: .o.o d ,fi u t o,tl'o .l u ro t nl qufrn I ::'I

fl;i rn rr-rrJiuurrrJo lri I drr I nq ufi lditln n dfirli lu

:rJ'riuair: rfii liuinr: lu#olorln lu'uEl.': dn t,:

{rirnr r- u J6 uu r rrJ a mro n Avolio, Bass and Jung ( I 999)

on6fi ruli1u':r:ar:i Journal of occupational andAal

organizational Psychotogy 6irfl urr: ar:fi odlu gru

doryantdrnrunraotf6tf r1#fli6'urrlnr:rurlra

riru rio a fi'nuu r fin d'.r nrirr

rilr ir floia16l Hat o.: n lv flrir nr: ri6 uu

rui arlo 'r srurad'ldornnr: dltn:rc #irui6'fl

lunird nuiri s flof,u fiflnr:finurif,a fl^o iltiadrunr:rJfl ri6.:rrltor{nrru ioaar :t.+ fl o6'86ru

rua.:rutornrjuordnt: iotrar u:.t fl oi'fl 6'runrra.l

1,! t1'{ d I n | ! J l! n I I JJu0uu f,l'll^lu9 rJ el r dfl l5 lldS

fl n6'adrunrr-rJfr finrrrl :vfi nt^ru4IoI{rir

lu,i ru ruff'viriu fio ft.ruete t5.+ ei,ufltiud'tunt:1)

rditid5 |r 6rro tu l0 rr)- l!.J lill|dl4Fl lu nl:flil!Irioofi qo 6o 9ouav r.l 6.:ornnr:a'ltnr'rc#iruiiu.iorf,urdln r;t{rirn t:;t noltttjrtIlln Il :;Illfl

id1'{1l I l tn0lYlfldllXlfl l:flnU I lAttn USI)UfllUfllllJ

r''r r o'lo 1u s r u t o.: fl n u fl r 6'u dr u n r r u fi I lr o'lo "lu

{lilro.rfrerrl iloiaeiruu:.:g.r1otolflnrl fl o6'u6'ru

nr:rJ6l-fi 'rruto.r{dr fl o6'adrurualrutolnrjrur

o.r rin r : ua c fl o o-udru rl : n fi n t^n a t o I {lir lri.otlry

andRonald,2004)

1.3 q fld nuiuvilt.l-l0u9l.lu?tr ??lfl.lfl1:

?6'urrarovuuuqrunrn{ruiffs r'{'jI rrui{'a: ^. : -- .r gtro tu tuvi )rl!591ulfl4]u 2.04 fl I n lu )u

6'rurlr-nr rodu t dr turnnriui::n.,nt,odt,

2,925.56 nU (l 80-l 6,SOS nu.) ttartUrnn{lli'rotill

rodc :oo.tz nL (152-931 nu) 'ldrrornnr:;

looa:4o.2{lJ9D0Ut luUUfi a lut|usl a!:J lnn q9l:

ri rurnio rffoid'r rl i r ,i ru :urnio rn'ufi I fi

llnr:i'1"'urqdu 3.77 Eq a5 iodo!q iunrl'ttn:^o Il'o

./-\@) :*-, of Nlrsing Scence Naresuan Unrversty Vo.3 No.2 May-Auqust 2OO9 J

i,)iria l nufi rfi rn : rl:et)- rr? lrfi ur. N rnfr an iourr: ss.s

r' n: r r ri rn r r l, fi o I 6' : u5t',iurl : r fr n r^"r' o a r,i rcl o ri, - ai afl:0U1llil :d86j: qo.2 ry:fl tn Jtltt U.i{Olrfl5otUej

^-.ire- " .) trn0Tliiosnrl r a I )l rjl rn r:r:Jduurr err irir9t"rrrri

.r: o*,r .ss rilq6ar rii'tl .94 uau nirnrllrdu.:tolrnie rffoi,iofildind l' : fl,r6o16 rrua irirfiruri .zr

i ,_dr .q8 rit'd;ur /ilii'u .qz r rur-,r'0 ei lulnqild:r ul

r:o r'lun r:tfrl: ;:.1::lt,lioro 4-r, ,i:lo rf founr so

ruavlda6frr oaolnrr:Ld'uriudn a r0iG: rtu fiu9ouay zo.c rrayrfi ori'rrl:yfi nt'ar.rti'u(uf,uru

rfiaf#u fouav z:. rq!lu fl'11110.:n3{tuuq n tlt.tu.t08 1M1

^!,-,)rurtlrruupilr tci :+ 0- t lq nr tluu (fi l|oa0[ triu ] I.65

nu rruul lnarujort l{tui6'flgrunyrruun nru.itu

i,l"'ooonrfl u : :s6'r urir,rruii'ocirulvty'fi nvrruu

q nrfl .i1ri6'aod1u:-yo-r runart (rirlnvuuud)

2--ibfl:rruurfoun: o t.5 rfio r,t rn r ruio-tfid rru r

d'rin:rsfriruhznlrilurJityryrfinuri' 6ri:vrrflr5 n rrl nlrfliu n 111o dr.r 1ndfio o rnorn r: tifi:lins r

in€Jrfiwuf r ro r d'o r rJfl rin^n rru riu*oilr 0 ril v{ u ffirinr6fl inura'urir uoll rirl#.:ruiiufi 6fi ilf

ta 4 ,/ a t e4lj.lB[t]l)-01[1lU910.l n?l QnA0.: dU!56u 0.t0t01.{:JFl

bft iluinerfi lrudro.rr.nrrinar6'a16'

z. rJo6'nr?sfl aro{nrav{rir nr:nJ6auur.lar

ton utu.lal

H a n r: d.: rn: rs *,r r ui i'a alrrr-orrriln{u,i-tJoriurryrp'rrruo ln t:r {rj rn t:r fruurr a:to:

<r -q c

1.{8l1Jld r1l1.l 5 rldnU UII n it{0Xln rtUdU t,.i ,

111 :1l lnflUn I lUtlU tn t: nl6t0U 1l d ll0 tt^/€J nl I d,t d, ; q | .rouLlft [ndudrJll:Ld arl drJlll] :Ul9] ttjd tau

,r rnru rn'l rior 6o flo{s6'rrrnr:rriu,rirnr6r0rurD 1l:r!:r0lJultjgt tu r 1 .603) 1100u9l lu

4,'n?1 1,{.lt\0 l0 [u{tll/n']1lJ80ult n11u9t00.inn15

{ )' .4J6Mnofi ll.Jr-l l)-Ufl UFI rl lU 1l5ydl1ttJdfl0I

flul (r =.3Eq ) Un0U9llufllilJ0Uqt:tl.J10l4F|l

( t =.290) uac flo 6'cd'ru fla { rut o I nrjuo.:ri'nr:

(i=.zro) 6.:riru1rqjaonn#ol6'lruanr:irn:Iv#

ofi rrurfi ordrnrrrfrrjrnr:r 6aurrrJa.rto,:

Timothy and Ronald (2004) 1r: fl oo-06'ru rr:.: g.r 1o

cror#ou drunrrxJfi,ruololurru uasfl o{'erd'ru

rJ: r fir r r^ra t o.: frrir fin u.jrfinrru a'rr(u dn r.rlr n

fr 'r nrrr {rirnr:u J6 ou r ula,r lerufr ni la6 ud':J )- y fi r ir

ar ti'lr'u fo6j1u r- r 6'r rJru nari aruflofrad'rul.lairu

rornrjulo.:ri'nr: nuirfi nrrrdrufiufrr.:rrn1u:vd'lorid'rnrrrfrrjrnrr-ulduuu ailqfl fi rirrn6e

ti'r:J : yfi n r'au firu rfi'u dryi rrir .zo udoi l#l# .ir

nq'rfl oo-o16rruaro.rnrrv frrjrnr:r:JdouurJard.r4ilois tuuu)l crolt^ront:l,iufrnoflnfrolrray

rflu1 1ufin rr rd I r fr'u fr'l n n fi 1d'o r n n r:i'i'a1uqiri :srrq 6irufl oo-s6'runr:rJfr riorrutor{orrru&,r

hifi r,ranr:irn:rsdofiuruiruio'u"lueiri :yrraxir

l{ 01: tu 15'uJ 01u ltlfl.t:1nufl:n ]l?1 unltuii'rnildlrr':lrn1u:siq"' rirfi'!nrrcfirirnr:r 6ciu, :: .:,ll d rr r .2q0 r 1Tlfr o roru-o r,t rnn r:rJ n'fri.: ruro ly Lr 'Lryi - ^{or rru hi Idfr uriunqn-n: :rto rqirl rriJum6n uri

fiu fru*i'rur J: o r n6'r ri n n afr rflu n {ru d'r o dr 6rflo6'o

fi fi 6rr^raoionr:rJfl fri,:rurorqnnn :snor6'ru

d'nuorvriruqnoa nrruflur urulu nr:fr{ru rras

nr:drilrdUrlotnoirinr: (Schermerhom, t99l) !lasj ,- -^lu0ln lfln i5Uflljgll lul0ltl9l IXJ d:ru6tfl :t{A I luttl I

fl qI 0 lnn r: n illt lt.{1100afl lut{n{ tull0 ttn}J

o.rri'nr: i n':rrdrlyr'u dmr.:lr n 1u: v qrir eir 6'ln rrv,4,

Elu tnt:l!auulrtn:n tu nJ9ltu

ri rn:'lflrtiori rHnro rn rrvfirirn r:ul6ou

rr arro.:narutadrunrrufirnoh1ulruln':r:r4d,UflXUl.llll'{Uql00{fln l: fl lUfl l:r fl)- lJ d: Nl,{d:0 n.t t0

ru:.r g llot o.: {orrr uardrunr:rlg'ri6,:rulrJ:rfinn^Ha: - - ",10lflU I :J ii tt.r lun tdtu1l:g dllt d1.? drJl{l.lTU0U n0

.jxn{0 I 6-t I fl I ry :rr fl 0 J tfi t141.1 I tlj I tu ll)tJtl,{u Irn,j j ia ,-i-J-l1lfll5O lmflnUl9llllll:l1l6i lU qi USlfl): tnt)^

flnu1ln0r u[9lJ ll,t0ll.t tfMld511l1tun ) ttuyfllnu

tnfl{ fl11

rio rauo uuv fi"ldo rnl r uii'tlt. ornnanr:i6'arl'ir fl o6'€Jlfil flarl or

n r:r frrirn r:' 6uut' nlrrolutrtutn 4nflt'iuiorrrfirufiudfi'r-rnrrv{rirnr:rr.Jdauu alto't

^ - I "'^nu t! teihtt t ll :n nlu!r',lu5 l:rlllfll: uiuld

d.r n r:1#n rr r au 1o1u nr: frot ur nr rt {drn r:r 6aurr ai'uo.rsrto.t 'igranr: '9rurflutoiodl l

,? -d

: rrduo dnctH rn ,tlfltr,r rnn r:finu totitlr{Ju

mrrnr:ttavnr:dunfi droorro'r nr'iontadrlru

dff-,r',uur.,ualu.,to tdr fr n r: o:.t r-:l n r: fiot u r, d' : d

' ;d

n I ) : 6 u t 0 u I l t tl u l ll 9l o u tr d ; u llu 1l rl u l l l'l fl

rll*odr:LrrJqri6nrl tfio r o r n{u:-m r: n r: I orl ra;^

fiin rrrdirjrn r:uJFouruJnIt: fin t::Jn orttunn

fi :"''fintnnrunrnt:5rfnr:tq{rrrnr:rifiuurr ot

rorfrr?nr:nrr-nurrra ovfi r.rarioo':rtlfff nfi nfi o

ro$,rorrrai:vdrnr: drHasionr:r,t'rtfi urrt-tlo.luY..l )Y ^

1'{U tU 16r!:r n ]n 15 lofiluunl:mryu: l:fl15l{ttluld

finrrv{rirnr:nJduutt aittac urtlra :sdrnr:

arrur:o:-ri16' tiorri.rHn'l#utrrrra\dfrnr:tai:L

air'rrd'rdruro rfiou:'t1.r1o'lunr:rir.:ru fi fl rru^4.'r 0ln luil ru lflan J t uqtJuqln usloi]lflfll:unl:

:<UIU9N rumfr ll6rt d1ru61[14fl6i: lutu0.iflqU 0infl15

00flu1919110

{orauouuslu nr:fr ri6'uoirsio"lil!:

l. 0.rfl tianl:d{tfrt1v1'1.1111'l0€i lufl:nu 1J2.1

fi {'ru rl': r ui6'0fifinurfl oi'fltfi{ fladrunrru 'tl,ro111u r ru n :r rrudoriurynfruoioo trin t: d tun t:

ra?ruair.ru6'rdrurolur-r gl'lttol{orrru rtavfl o{'tt

rfi lruadrunr:ifr rinlrunJ:-rdvrt^r.ratolfr lirrioufi o

{ ru )unrd:J!:bdmtd 61 1{utt110J 6-ll nl fi{:4 "-"11 'if,uu d in J: d lId: U [1'lun l: m ] lnu tul:- d ll dlut1'{u

J ; " n"'"' id, ' sr.l rnfiu rffo l# ld{orynfrrilutJ:v luryu'lun r: uiu t:

d'onr:rolfrr:^l,tr:nrr-r'{Ir!ra 611uolrnqdrfi.iq s

t.l du [0 lun ]: u tf.tdfl l5 :lnu tu tl l'l: 01-l ltld]1 lfl

i,Jni, n t, :,0. rvriofi r tu,rr liI 1#1 6'l n cErlfi fi- :&

n't I u s9r [1 u:J I n u.i 111

/_t.'rr^ lr*u,lu,^*^ri u".i*rduu,,"' fli a ol'r:fi 2 vt A 4 A zssz @) i

2. o r n n r.- flltn: rs {l r u io'g1u n ir fi uu'itid"kilurqniJr)iutY tHn :Jn J I du1'{unnrtnIIv

firi rn r:uidouurla lto lltu tu ta ldrrri fll,iadlu

n rrr r*lu o1o'lu r ruln r rrLtt'oriu rynfiu oio o'r rinr t-

floo-odrunr:ta?u cirlu 6'ldruroltt: 'tglltt o I

" floitrd run n4nr tiiu0lunl5!0ua I 11]ll0ltl9lru '

rJ6l-fi.r rulrJ:; fin ?r.ra t o.r {rir ua v fl o'i'a dr u r^ra lr u

ro rn{u o:ri'nr: lunrr^dn u rni rqio'hln l:d tlutqri

ff 1dd\rlirn: rc #rdurrr nrrr dr rtuf (patt

analys is t tfiodudu'flodvvrlfrld,r rnn trliulu3:

n: {uJ:

3. Ol flnl: d{ln: lY1'ln lU'108 lUfl )- 'l 1t1l'll

f,'rflnr:dnurnr'rr{rirnr:t duutt atto.:rurlra

orrnr:irf to.:uorlralu:vdl(l:^vrt-riluiirururiouai^

ntnt:tufl']5flnu llt'{}J[9]:J l1'{t lt Elll:fi l51l I lnl:

ur la 6rfl u !nfla rit 6'q 1u nt: o'rrriu 'r r u t o.:

' a ov :r -i. lr'1.t u )t,Itu r$10111Ilull::q[ ]1lu lu11fllllufl llrsitr riu

ton :otiono:-aaE ln:ufi . Qsss). nawfluiiuitvudtwas

d,tJu tn n t1J dau t trJ d I llo 1n )fi U ltl 0 tJU e U

- 4;n flngnNulJnnunoo.tfl fl Itl/oJt{f.,1u,d

acdlnn law rutagutiuavla tnu tu n

f,ahl ntn n nlfr &iln fl t vn fi :t d lfr n r,lqv.

tnti ruflut!:iUiU lu llliu.lrn dllllxlnr:rit-trt-nr:uotura riar fr-prin ar ii'a

1W]A .: n: iU Xl1'1 l',l 11 Ul A tJ

frour lrgno':. (zst\. fiplevuuu?ntne;e-

rtti tu I dn d o 6t Ft d o lflu t v u u u 1 n ) 1

', 2. , dtq n tN lnanw l tvdlflIuautfln

tondr:i:snornr:aouist:l:sr6urras

ruu':lfil'luiryrfirnr:uurlra

fr0l31{ uM4 fll dgl5 tJttllmalau }Jftfia

flnrr-finsr u s+:.

@;.rfiqrr fir':rd. eszs). n-nu#ufluizyn*t

a t z v {fi n o t ia n #t n o {tlea iuae wty{},rdJr)lu.t }uud.tfla tun *dntah twu t u ngu i uazl e t wu t u ta ia'ltlluntnnyiuaan

#t fln n a v n t z.t tt t ts u qv.

'r 11 0 t u 1,1111t u 5 ili t]l.t u lt 111fir it1 9t

drtrimnt:uirr:nt:uUrltaforfrnilrord'a qwrnin,,-ai nrilrarii'€t.

1 l dflu r: ryIU.(2542).fltt )tnz lyfi0iNlu,fl q..: lm u.1 : l:.: fi:r duli.: 1wr a r n: oi

rnrilrIrd'a.

rJrvluqt orvreirEr. (2s3e). -flfrdfl5fififlai-.Annatann avryxiuntz6o:ai, t*{fi t

tdo ne m? u r {t on X.,t 6 ru taiv fi w.

26-28 ^quuu 2539 tu l:lrr::t

, otiuu't:trrnr n:lnttiufirunr-, fifr 6-1.

rti 6Riioruqa. lzstoy. oetu{ufiuieunittufloudl unfla rtaynll nunlu otwu tu ntYan {m oSrl ta n s\&iu nenE ua h tnitdlu tol u qu uaz m w

$fi w o vianflt n {u enl nli tuu 11na ffu

fiNltauv onwfliunfl-tn#tuo{{har71nu1 1dflUzldnfln Isnl2nd1fi156td1J.

lllullrlIut!tq,q,lu1.l lu0.l 1'l9l d lu llxlnr:-uSu r:n r:lro ru rn ritufifli u t,iu

nwlal fl5fulrtf .r'rlt 0ta 8.

Avolio.B. J., &Bass,B. M. (1988). Thefull range ofIeadership developme t: Basidadvanced

ma[rdls. New York: Bass/Avolio and

Assoclates.

Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. l. (1999).

Reexamining the components of

transfomational and transactional leadership

using the Multi ctor Leadership Questionnaire.

Joarnal of Occupational and Organilttional

Psychologt, '7 2. (1) , 441-162.

ot Nursirig Scence Nareslan Untve|sty Vo/ 3 No 2 t/tay Auglst 2009

Barker, A. M. (1990). Transformational nursing

Ieaderchip: A vision for thefuture. Ba.ltimorcl

Williams and Wilkins.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Lpa4a751tiq ond pewtrmance

beyond expectation .

New York. The Free Press.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improwng

organi"uri:. tal effectiveness thtoagh

tntnsformational leurlersirp. Thousand

Oaks: Sage.

Glass, G. V., McGaw, B., and Smith, M. L. (1987).

Meta-a allsis in social rcsearch, ( 'rcd.).

Beverly Hills: Sage.

Loveridge, C. E. (1996). Nursing management in

the new pam.ligm. Gaithersburg: Aspen.

McDaniel, C.. &Wolt c. A. (1992). Trarsfomadonal

leadership in nursing senr'ice: Atestof theory.

Journal ofNursing Admi istration,

22 (2), 60-65 .

Schermerhom, J. R. (1991). Managing organistional

behavior. (1''ed.). New Yorkr John Wiley

and Sons.

Smith, D. M. (1995). Job satisfaction, productivity,

and organizational commitment: The result of

leadership. Jounal of Nursing

Adminisbation,2s (9) , 11-26 .

Timothy, A. J.. & Ronald, F. P. (2004).

Translbmational and transactional leadership:

A meta-analJ,.tic test ofthei relative validity.

Journal of App Ii ed Psyc hology,

89 (s),7s5-768.

Yukl. G. A. (1989). Managerial leadership: Areview

oftheory and research.

Jourhal ofMonagement,

l5 (2),25t-289.