OSTALE DIREKTIVE

VEŽBE

WEEE Direktiva 2002/96/EC

(električni i elektronski otpad)

RoHS Direktiva 2002/95/EC

(ograničenje opasnih supstanci)

E-otpad, naglo raste

Danas, preko 90% ove vrste otpada

završava na deponijama ili u postrojenjima

za insineraciju (spalionice).

Prema podacima s kraja prošlog veka

(1998), Evropska unije generiše više od

915.000 tona E-otpada, što predstavlja

ekvivalent 400.000 automobila.

Elektronski otpad

E-oprema........E-otpad

Opasne supstance u E-otpadu su rizik za životnu sredinu i zdravlje i mogu ozbiljno, negativno uticati na zagađenje voda, zemljišta, vazduha

Evropska unija je 13.2.2003.godine usvojila dve Direktive vezane za probleme električnog i elektronskog otpada.

Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE) 2002/96/EC – Direktiva o električnom i elektronskom otpadu, i

RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) 2002/95/EC – Direktiva o ograničenoj upotrebi opasnih supstanci

Povezane direktive WEEE i RoHS

Primenom WEEE i RoHS direktive pozitivno se

utiče na životni ciklus proizvoda od početne faze

projektovanja, preko obnove do reciklaže

RoHS direktiva se odnosi na fazu projektovanja

proizvoda. RoHS dopunjuje WEEE Direktivu i

ima za cilj da ograniči upotrebu supstanci koje

predstavljaju rizik za životnu sredinu i ljudsko

zdravlje

WEEE i RoHS

WEEE direktiva, sa druge strane, odnosi se na završetak životnog veka proizvoda (EOL – end-of-life) doprinoseći smanjenju upotrebe prirodnih resursa i podstičući proizvođače, koji su odgovorni za troškove upravljanja E-otpadom, da recikliraju što veću količinu ovog otpada

WEEE i RoHS direktive utiču najviše ne elektronsku industriju, a posebno na: proizvođače E-opreme, proizvođače E-komponenti, lokalne samouprave, uvoznike, trgovce, korisnike/kupce

RoHS

RoHS u svojim specifikacijama tačno

određuje koliki procentualni udeo teških

metala i kontrolisanih supstanci u odnosu

na masu svaka komponenta može da

sadrži.

Definisana je dozvoljena maksimalana

koncentracija od 0.1% po težini u

homogenim materijalima

supstanca

Predložena

maksimalna koncentracija

Olovo-Pb 0.1%

Živa-Hg 0.1%

Kadmijum-Cd 0.01%

Hrom(šestovalentni)-Cr(VI) 0.1%

Polibromirani bifenili-PBB 0.1%

Polibromirani difenil etri-PBDe 0.1%

Dozvoljena količina supstanci prema RoHS Direktivi

WEEE

WEEE Direktiva teži da poboljša performanse upravljanja WEEE kroz:

Selektivno prikupljanje WEEE pomoću odgovarajućih sistema,

Stopu sakupljanja koju mora dostići svaka članica do 31.12.2006, a koja iznosi 4 kg WEEE po stanovniku godišnje

Individualnu odgovornost proizvođača; stope ponovne upotrebe, reciklaže i obnove se kreću u rasponu od 50%-80% u zavisnosti od razmatrane kategorije uređaja,

Odredbu pružanja informacija krajnjim korisnicima

Oznake

WEEE

Monitoring i

instrumenti za

upravljanje

Medicinski

uređaji

RoHS

Električne

sijalice

Kućno

osvetljenje

WEEE & RoHS

Veliki kućni aparati

Mali kućni aparati

IT & Telekomun.

Osvetljenje

Igračke, oprema

za sport i rekreac.

E-alat

Oprema za potroš.

Područje primene WEEE i RoHS direktiva – kategorije proizvoda

Označavanje

• RoHS direktiva ne zahteva nikakvu specifičnu oznaku

• Mnogi proizvođači su usvojili svoje sopstvene znakove usaglašenosti – da bi

izbegli konfuziju

• fero metali – čelici (čelik i prohrom).

• ne obojeni metali (aluminijum, bakar).

• plastike

• tečni kristali

• živini prekidači i sl.

Od čega se sastoji WEEE?

• novi ciljevi prikupljanja

• novi ciljevi za ponovno osposobljevanje i preradu

• ciljevi za kategoriju 8 (medicinski uređaji)

• ciljevi za ponovnu upotrebu celog uređaja

Predlog revizije WEEE direktive iz 2008

Energy Labelling

Is a way to show energy efficiency in household appliances, helping the consumer to choose more efficient equipment and save money

The label also shows other information related to the use of energy or other resources: e.g. water consumption

Energy labels are mandatory for all appliances placed on the EU market and should always be clearly displayed on each appliance at the point of sale

2.1 – Energy Labels: what is it?

Directive 2010/30/EU of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products

The Directive covers any good having an impact on energy consumption during use. These products do not consume energy but "have a significant direct or indirect impact" on energy savings. Examples are window glazing and outer doors.

The Energy Labelling Directive is what is known as a 'framework directive‘; it does not specify any limit or performance levels. It provides a legislative framework into which other directives can define performance levels

On September 28th 2010 the Commisssion has proposed the Regulations for TV’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing machines.

2.1 – Energy Labels: legal and normative references

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTML

“Zelene” oznake

Primer – veš mašine

Naziv proizvođača

ili robne marke

Prosečna

godišnja

potrošnja vode

(u litrima)

Kapacitet

(u kg) Efikasnost

centrifuge

Nivo buke tokom

pranja i

centrifuge

Prosečna godišnja

potrošnja el.

energine (u kWh)

Klasa energetske

efikasnosti

Identifikacija

modela

Refrigerators and freezers

For the calculation of the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of a household refrigerating

appliance model, the annual energy consumption of the household refrigerating

appliance is compared to its standard annual energy consumption.

The standard annual energy consumption takes into consideration the equivalent volume of the household refrigerating appliance, the presence of a chill

compartment and other values depending on the appliance category ( for example:

0, 1, 2, 3 star compartments)

This is the scheme proposed by the Commission to apply until 30 June 2014

A+++

A++

A+

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

EEI

Label proposed for household refrigerating appliances classified in energy efficiency classes A+++ to C

label for proposed household refrigerating appliances classified in energy efficiency classes D to G

Washing machines

label proposed for household washing machines

A+++

A++

A+

A

B

C

D

EEI

Dishwashers A+++

A++

A+

A

B

C

D

EEI

Televisions

The Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) is defined as in

Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2009, and

mainly depends on the measured on-mode power

consumption of a television and its screen area.

A+++

A++

A+

A

B

C

D

E

F

F

EEI

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A+++

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A++

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A+

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A, B, C, D, E, F, G

Televisions

Directives and regulations summary

Directive 2010/30/EU of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products

Implementing rules

Commission Directive 2003/66/EC of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations

Commission Directive 2002/40/EC of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric ovens

Commission Directive 2002/31/EC of 22 March 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household air-conditioners

Commission Directive 1999/9/EC of 26 February 1999 amending Directive 97/17/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household dishwashers

Commission Directive 98/11/EC of 27 January 1998 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household lamps

Commission Directive 96/89/EC of 17 December 1996 amending Directive 95/12/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household washing machines Commission Directive 96/60/EC of 19 September 1996 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household combined washer-driers

Commission Directive 95/13/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric tumble driers

Energy Labelling

Commisssion’s proposed Regulations for TV’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing machines.

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTMLhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0066:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0040:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0031:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31999L0009:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0011:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31996L0089:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31996L0060:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31996L0060:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31995L0013:EN:NOThttp://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/labelling/energy_labelling_en.htm

Carbon footprint

Ovaj pokazatelj ne mora se koristiti

samo za proizvode, već ga mogu

upotrebiti i preduzeća kao celine, kao i

pojedinci.

F O O T P R I N T P R O I Z V O D A

Proizvodnja

sirovina

Distribucija

sirovina Potrošnja

Ponovna

upotreba,

recikliranje i

odlaganje

Distribucija

proizvoda Preduzeće