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V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Pre/Post-Processing
• Addition of Pile Spring Supports
• Addition of upside-down T-shape beam
• Improvements in IS84 section DB
• and much more…
Analysis part
• Addition of Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and Tendon Loss) as per Eurocode2:04
• Addition of Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and Tendon Loss) as per IRC:18-2000
• and much more…
Design part
• Addition of torsional design of RC beam as per TWN-USD92
• Addition of steel code checking as per IS:800-2007
• and much more…
midas Gen V.741 R2 Release Notemidas Gen V.761 Release Note
Pre & Post processing
(1) Addition of Pile Spring Supports
(2) Addition of upside-down T-shape beam
(3) Improvements in IS84 section DB
(4) Addition of Chinese section DB: GB-YB05
(5) Improvements on the Display of Supports and Point Spring Supports
(6) Save an image in jpg format
(7) Addition of an export option in result tables
(8) Addition of the Preference in online help
(9) Addition of auto-generation of wind loads
according to the latest Korean Building Code (KBC2008)
(10) Addition of static and dynamic seismic loads
according to the latest Korean Building Code (KBC2008)
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(1) Addition of Pile Spring Supports
• Pile spring support can consider the soil adjacent to piles as nonlinear springs. Nonlinear
characteristics of springs over the pile height are automatically varied.
• Linear, compression-only and Multi-Linear springs are automatically assigned to nodes
depending upon the spring direction.
• By selecting the pile elements and entering geometry data (ground level, pile diameter,
etc.) and soil properties, the spring stiffness at each node is automatically calculated.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Boundaries > Pile Spring Supports
Pre/Post-Processing
Linear type
Point Spring Support
Model > Boundaries > Point Spring Support Table
Multi-Linear type
Point Spring Support
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
The relationship between the lateral soil resistance and the
lateral displacement Y at a specific depth X is represented as
shown in the left figure.
The values of Pk, Pm, Pu, Yk, Ym and Yu are defined at a
specific depth (i.e., where pile springs are).
The method of calculating Pu varies with Soil Types. The
values of Pk, Pm, Yk, Ym and Yu are calculated using Pu as
explained below.
The calculation method is divided into two major cases -
Sand and Clay. Different J values are used for Soft Clay and
Stiff Clay, respectively.
The Stiffness of Nonlinear Elastic (Lateral) Springs for the Soils adjacent to Piles
a. Calculation of Pu in case of Sand Soil
The value of Xt denotes the depth when the following two Pu values are equal. Make the right
terms of two equations equal, rearrange the equation in terms of X and solve the quadratic
equation.
) ti X X ) tii X X
1 2 3 4[ ]u rP A X c c c c 5 6[ ]uP AD c c
0
1
tan sin
tan( )cos
K Xc
2
tan( tan tan )
tan( )c D X
3 0 tan (tan sin tan )c K X
4 ac K D
8
5 (tan 1)ac K rX
4
6 0 tan tanc K rX
Where, : Ultimate soil resistance per unit length : Angle of internal friction of sand
: Empirical adjustment factor :
: Depth below soil surface :
: Pile diameter : Unit weight of soil
: Coefficient of earth pressure at rest : Active earth pressure coefficient
uP
A
X
D
0KaK
2[tan (45 / 2)]
/ 2
45 / 2
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
b. Calculation of Pu in case of Clay Soil
c. Computation of Points k and m
[3 / ]u u uP D s rX Jc X D
9u uP s D
RX X
RX X
uP
us
uc
D
J
X
RX 6 /[ / ]uD s J
Where, : Ultimate resistance per unit length : Pile diameter
: Undrained shear strength : Empirical constant (0.5 for Soft Clay, 0.25 for Stiff Clay)
: Undrained cohesion : Depth below soil surface
: Unit weight of soil :
for
for
3
80u
DY
60m
DY
m u
BP P
A
/(1 )
1/1
n n
n
m
DPmYk
k XY
1( / )k kP X D k Y
,A B
[ ( )]/[ ( )]m u m m u mn P Y Y Y P P
1k
Where, : Empirical adjustment factor
: Constant varying with relative density
Relative Density
Loose 5.43
Medium 16.29
Dense 33.93
2
1( / / )k MN m m
d. Spring Stiffness
The final spring stiffness is determined by multiplying the stiffness per unit area calculated above
by the area.
u uP P A m mP P A k kP P A
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Where, : Pile diameter : Coefficient of earth pressure at rest
: Unit weight of soil : Depth below soil surface
: Internal friction angle
The Stiffness of Linear Elastic (Vertical) Springs for the Soils adjacent to Piles
The direction of the linear elastic vertical springs for the soils adjacent to piles should be
perpendicular to the ground (GCS '-'Z direction). Even though the piles are not perpendicular to the
ground, the z-direction (Node Local Axis) of the nodes for Piles should coincide with the GCS Z-
direction.
tan 0 tanK D K
tan (1 sin ) tanK D X
D
0K
X
For Sand
For Clay
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(2) Addition of upside-down T-shape beam
• Generate the strip foundations using upside-down T-shape beam.
• Both upside-down T-shape and L-shape section can be generated.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Properties > Section
Tables >Structure Tables > Properties>Section
Pre/Post-Processing
Upside-down T-shape section L-shape section
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(3) Improvements in IS84 section DB
• In IS84 section DB, H-Section and Channel now reflect „r‟ value.
• T-Section has been newly added as per IS84.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Properties > Section
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(4) Addition of Chinese section DB: GB-YB05
• Chinese section DB (GB-YB05) has been newly added.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Properties > Section
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(5) Improvements on the Display of Supports and Point Spring Supports
• A new feature that displays the Support and Point Spring Support offering an intuitive
way of identifying boundary conditions.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Boundaries > Define Constraint Label Direction
View > Display > Boundary
Old version
Ver.761
Pre/Post-Processing
Support Point spring support
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(6) Save an image in jpg format
• Graphic data of the Model Window can be saved in jpg format as well as AutoCAD DXF,
BMP or EMF.
Upgrade Contents
File > Graphic files > JPG files
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(7) Addition of an export option in result tables
• New feature that can export databases to an Excel Spreadsheet.
Upgrade Contents
Results > Result Tables
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(8) Addition of the Preference in online help
• The user can select a Local Help or Web-based Help in the preference.
• When „Use Local Help‟ option is checked on, a Local help file (midasGen.chm) which has
been installed in the local computer is invoked by pressing „F1‟ key.
• Default setting is check-off, which invokes a Web-based Help. Since Web-based Help
can be frequently updated, default setting is recommended.
Upgrade Contents
Tools > Preferences > Environment
Pre/Post-Processing
[Web-based Help]
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rigid Structure
Flexible Structure
(9) Addition of auto-generation of wind loads
according to the latest Korean Building Code (KBC2008)
• Auto-generation of wind loads according to KBC 2008 is newly implemented.
• In KBC2005, Gust Effect Factor was determined based on the Roughness in the
corresponding table for the rigid frame. In KBC 2008, it is calculated from the equation.
Upgrade Contents
Load > Lateral Loads > Wind Loads
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(10) Addition of static and dynamic seismic loads
according to the latest Korean Building Code (KBC2008)
• Static seismic load and design response spectrum according to KBC 2008 have been
newly added.
Upgrade Contents
Load > Response Spectrum Analysis Data
> Response Spectrum Functions
Load > Lateral Loads
> Static Seismic Loads
Pre/Post-Processing
midas Gen V.741 R2 Release Notemidas Gen V.761 Release Note
Analysis
(1) Addition of Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive
Strength and Tendon Loss) as per Eurocode2:04
(2) Addition of Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive
Strength and Tendon Loss) as per IRC:18-2000
(3) Addition of the Time Dependent Material (Compressive Strength)
as per CEB-FIP(1978)
(4) Addition of distributed springs
(5) Transfer reactions of slave nodes to the master node
(6) Addition of Sturm Sequence Check and Load Factor Range option in
Buckling analysis
(7) Improvements on the Eigenvalue analysis considering the maximum number
of frequencies
(8) Improvement on FEMA type pushover hinge properties
(9) Considering buckling load in the Pushover Yield Surface
Design
(1) Addition of torsional design of RC beam as per TWN-USD92
(2) Addition of steel code checking as per IS:800-2007
(3) Improvement in calculating effective length in the steel structure
according to the Chinese specification
(4) Auto-generation of load combination as per KBC 2008
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(1) Addition of Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and
Tendon Loss) as per Eurocode2:04
• Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and Tendon Loss) as
per Eurocode2:04 is newly implemented.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Properties > Time Dependent Material(Creep/Shrinkage)
Model > Properties > Time Dependent Material(Comp. Strength)
Load > Prestress loads > Tendon Property
Analysis
Creep/Shrinkage
Compressive Strength Tendon Loss
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(2) Update on Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and
Tendon Loss) as per IRC:18-2000
• Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage, Compressive Strength and Tendon Loss) as
per IRC18:2000 is newly implemented.
• Creep function can be shown as “creep strain per 10MPa” as well as “Creep Coefficient”.
Upgrade Contents
Analysis
Creep/Shrinkage
Compressive Strength Tendon Loss
Model > Properties > Time Dependent Material(Creep/Shrinkage)
Model > Properties > Time Dependent Material(Comp. Strength)
Load > Prestress loads > Tendon Property
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(3) Addition of the Time Dependent Material (Comp. Strength) as per CEB-FIP(1978)
• Time Dependent Material (Compressive Strength) as per CEB-FIP(1978) is newly
implemented.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Properties > Time Dependent Material (Comp. Strength)
Analysis
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(4) Addition of distributed springs
• Distributed springs on the beam, plate and solid elements
• Generate surface springs to represent the stiffness of the soil.
• Consider accurate boundary conditions when modeling members on elastic subgrade.
• Compression-only spring can be considered.
Upgrade Contents
Model > Boundaries > Surface Spring Supports
Analysis
Difference between Convert to Nodal Spring and Distributed Spring
When Convert to Nodal Spring is selected, springs are entered at the nodes of the
elements. When Distributed Spring is selected, springs are uniformly distributed on a
face or edge of the elements.
Convert to Nodal
Spring
Distributed Spring
(Winkler Spring)
Spring location Nodes of elements Distributed on the elements
Unit of
reactionkN
Beam: kN(kN/M)
Planar or Solid: kN(kN/M2)
DeformationConcentrated at the
nodes
As element stiffness increases,
deformations are distributed throughout the
elements.
[Surface Spring Supports Display]
[Reaction (Local-Surface Spring )tab]
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(5) Transfer reactions of slave nodes to the master node
• In the old version, reactions were produced at the master node only when rigid links were
assigned. In Gen V761, the user can select if reactions of slave nodes are transferred to
the master node or not.
Upgrade Contents
Analysis > Main Control Data > Transfer Reactions of Slave Nodes to the Master Node
Analysis
[Checked off - When reactions of slab nodes are
not transferred to the master node]
[Checked on - When reactions of slab nodes are
transferred to the master node]
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Analysis
(6) Addition of Sturm Sequence Check and
Load Factor Range option in Buckling analysis
• Sturm Sequence Check option for detecting any missed buckling load factor and Load
Factor Range option for setting the range of the buckling load factor have been newly
added.
Upgrade Contents
Analysis > Buckling Analysis Control
[Message window]
[Buckling mode shape]
[Buckling mode shape table]
1st 2nd 3rd
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(7) Improvements on the Eigenvalue analysis
considering the maximum number of frequencies
• When the Number of Frequencies exceeds the maximum number of eigenvalues for a
corresponding structure, the program automatically updates the number of frequencies.
In the old version, error message was displayed and analysis was terminated.
Upgrade Contents
Old version Ver.761
Analysis > Eigenvalue Analysis Control
Analysis
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(8) Improvement on FEMA type pushover hinge properties
• In the old version, M/MY at the point D and E must have the same value. In Gen V761,
different values can be defined. It is applicable when the Interaction Type is „None‟ and
Input Method is „User Input‟.
• This function is implemented to support the integration between SERCB win and midas
Gen.
Upgrade Contents
Design > Pushover analysis > Define Pushover Hinge Properties
Analysis
[Pushover analysis result in Gen]
[SERCB win]
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(9) Considering buckling load in the Pushover Yield Surface
• In the pushover PMM hinge properties, buckling load can be considered by checking on
the „Calc. Yield Surface of Beam considering Buckling‟ option.
Upgrade Contents
Design > Pushover > Pushover Global Control
Analysis
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(1) Addition of torsional design of RC beam as per TWN-USD92
• Torsional design as per TWN-USD92 has been newly added.
• Torsional design results can be exported to DShop.
• The user can specify Torsion reduction factor in the Concrete Design Code dialog.
Upgrade Contents
Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Code (TWN-USD92)
Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design
Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Checking
Design
[Graphic Report]
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(2) Addition of steel code checking as per IS:800-2007
• Steel code checking and auto-generation of load combination as per IS800-2007 has
been newly implemented.
Upgrade Contents
Design > Steel Design Parameter > Design Code
Design
Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length(L,Lb)
Design > General Design Parameter > Limiting Slenderness Ratio
Design > General Design Parameter > Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor (Cm)
Design > Steel Design Parameter > Partial Safety Factor
Design > Steel Design Parameter > Equivalent Moment Factor (CmLT)
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(3) Improvement in calculating effective length in the steel structure according to the
Chinese specification
• Improvement in calculating effective length in the steel structure according to the
Chinese specification
Upgrade Contents
Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length
Old version
A. Braced frame
B. Unbraced frame
Ver.761
A. Braced frame
B. Unbraced frame
Design
midas Gen V.761 Release Note
Enhancements
Copy right (c) 1989~2009 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
(4) Auto-generation of load combination as per KBC 2008
• Auto-generation of load combination as per KCI-USD07 has been newly updated to
KBC-USD08.
Upgrade Contents
Results > Combinations
Concrete Design Footing Design
Design