Vai Trò Của E.coli Và Salmonella Spp Trong Hội Chứng Tiêu Chảy Trên Bê Hướng Sữa Tại Công Ty Cổ Phần Thực Phẩm Sữa TH

7/23/2019 Vai Tr Ca E.coli V Salmonella Spp Trong Hi Chng Tiu Chy Trn B Hng Sa Ti Cng Ty C Phn Thc P

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LCGH JF U H ZH LIIC ICNGT U TZIZ

NF UGI IIC ICNGT UGZ I@B

UZNA I@

U@G Z\ [email protected] V@ABHIKAA@ VTT

Z\HIC NG FNIC ZG[ FNW Z\I L NIC V@

ZG FIC ZW FTNI ZNF TNB V@ ZN

FN[WI ICIN = ZN W

B V= 54.5:.40.40

ICG NIC JI ONH@ NF

ZV. AG ZNA@I NIC

N IG -


2/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck g

AG F@B H@I

Zg xgi f`b h`i y a aui vi jh tg tnf ngi. Ff s agu, ot quiu

trhic aui vi a truic tnf v fn` f `g fic ltrhic fic trin icngi fu ih

onf.Ff tg agu trfn ji u f cng ti tf cgv ti tg agu trfn ji trhic

pni tg agu tn`b onh.

Zf cgaui vi

UZnA I`


3/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck gg

AG FB I

Zrhic sut qu trin nf tp, tnf tp v nhi tnin aui vi iy tg ini

scgp ti tin v fnu h f` ff fquì f ini trhic v ichg in tric.

Zrf tgi tg xgi cg ag fb i fni tnin i thi tnqu tny f onh`

Zn y Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b trìc lfnh tg inic ogi tnf qu

lu trhic sut < ib nf v` qu`. f lgt, tg xgi lgt i su s!f i f cgh,

Zgi s"Ag ZnAì Nic, icg trf tgp nic ji v cgp tg nhi tnin

aui vi iy.

Zg xgi fni tnin fb i lì ain h, thi l#fic ini vgi fic ty FT

tnf pn$b s` ZN, Ugi Zn y th gu ogi tnui ag cgp tg trhic sut qu

trin tnf tp cp pni vh stnin fic f` tg iy.

Fug fic tg xgi fni tnin fb i tg inic icg tni yu trhic cg`

in, li l, %ic icngp #ic vgi fng` s&v cgp tg vt qu` inic on

oni nhi tnin tt t tnf tp f'ic inqu trin vgt lg aui vi iy.

Bf j f ingu fc!ic shic jh ogi tnf v iic af fi ingu ni

fn, ogin icngb tnf t fn` ingu ii trhic qu trin nf tp f'ic in nhi

tnin i#g juic aui vi iy on trin on(g inic s`g st, oin bhic qu tny f,

%ic icngp v li l tnic fb, cp ogi tg f nhi tngi ni.

N I#g, icy 64 tnic > ib


4/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ggg

BF AF

Ag f`b hì g

Ag fb i ggB)f a)f ggg

Jìn b)f ff fnvgt t!t v

Jìn b)f lic vg

Jìn b)f nin vgg

B*+[ 0

0 t v,i 0

< B)f tgu icngi fu :).

Onic icuyi O(F`psua`r onic icuyi lbt)

Fi cg a onic icuyi l bt l`h quìn vg onu$i v f li fn,t a

phays`fn`rgjk. U`g tr f` onic icuyi O fn` f tnic in,t, f quì gb

fnh r1ic i onic f icn" v#f af, v vy fnicK.fhagf onic icuyi O

f'ic cgic in fnic onic f onic icuyi O (Hrsohv, 07>4) f'ic f ogi

fnh r1ic onic icuyi O f icn" v#f af jh tn`b cg` lh vvg onu$i trf

ff yu tpnic vf` f tn(Kvì v fs, 07>0). Onic icuyi O= f n`g fnf

iic fnin a nFtrpni ic icic ot vg onic icuyi H v th r` nic rh lh

vcgp vg onu$i fnic ag gu ogi ichg a`g v ngi tic tnf lh.

Znkh Icuy?i InZnìn (0773), onic icuyi O c%b 6 ahg onic icuyi=

A, @, L.Onic icuyi A= ici onic fnh ngi tic icic ot H f` vg onu$i sic

xy r`, .044hF trhic 0 cgonic icuyi A lpn ny.

Onic icuyi @= ici ngi tic icic ot H, onic nuyt tnìn @ tr#i

vgK.fhagf onic icuyi @ cy ngi tic pnin v(. *0


26/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck 0>

Fn,t iny cgp b pni ai onic f tin in nin v onuyfn ti, tnic

f f,u trf l.g np fn,t phays`fn`rgjk inic f,u trf iy ag pn)tnu#f vh tic

vg onu$i onf inù f f,u trf onf inù, jh b tin onic icuyi f` tic

ahg vg onu$i onf inù.Zrhic qu trin pnt trgi b#t svg onu$i tgt r` fn,t iny f oniic tì

trhic if l`h quìn vfn vg onu$i, fnic ag stf #ic f` bg tric. F tn

quì st .tric tng t, j?lb,t ong tn`y ;g gu ogi pnt trgi chg a cgp b

(F`psua) Icuy?i InZnìn v fs (0773).

Onic icuyi E(Egblrg`k onic icuyi lb jin)

Ichg aic ingu vg onu$i cr`b b ig fnuic trhic f vg onu$i K.fhag

fi f ff sg cg a pgag, f li fn,t a prhtkgi l`h pn tri thi l# l bt vg

onu$i. Jg oin ngi vg gi t, fnic f nin in cgic inb#t fngf h aic

l`h lf xuic quìn vg onu$i, pgag vg onu$i ic ru#t fic ni, aic onic ai

sic v onic agi quì i oniic jg #ic. B#t sonic icuyi tnic cp .

ff fnic vg onu$iK.fhagpni ap f tpni cg` sf 8` fny l`h c%b EK:, E;,

E5, E0> v E0:.K.fhagpni ap tai f onic icuyi E: (O>>) fi .l, icn a

E; (O77) ic v`g tr quì tric in,t trhic vgf lb jin T`rry v Tktkr (073>).

Onic icuyi E: (O>>)= onic icuyi E: f oniic cy icic ot n%ic

fu. f tin iy onic l fi tr. l.g bìhsk ( onic vg bìhsk). Onic

icuyi iy fn8f bt .ff fnic vg onu$i K.fhagpni ap f tpni ai l

tgu fny, y a b#t yu t#f af vg ai inic onic f oniic cy lin vg

ff ahg cg` sf onf. gu pn)tnu#f vh rkfkpthr f ngu f tri lbt tlh

lgu b ru#t ihi f` ff ahg cg` sf onf fn8fnh pnp b#t sskrhtypkK.fhagin,t

in ih c!i vh vg onic icuyi pgag b tng. Onic icuyi E: f si

sgin .ingt #63hF, trhic ong .ingt #pnic


27/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck 07

cki b n` E; i1b tri @JI f` pa`sbgj (Gs``sfhi, 07>6). Zuy ingi, ngi iy

fnic f'ic f tb tn,y vg t> a tn,p .ff fnic KZKF pni ap tpni ai

tgu fny (Agijna v fs,0774).

Onic icuyi E5 (7>3T)= cgic inE: v E;, E5 tnic f bt .ff inbonic icuyi H7, H4).

Onic icuyi E:0= inic icngi fu u tgi E; fn8c%b 0 i v, inic

ci y pni tfn gi pni tn,y E; f < i v, 0 g vff jic v 0 g vb.

i vff jic a 0 Egblrg`k rgic lgt (E:0). Ug pni t aic a 64.; Oj`

(M`fhl v fs, 07>;), (\`ylhuaj v fs, 07>3). Fhx v fs (0776) fnh tn,y f t fnic

E0: lb vh aic inuic. Zf cgfnh r1ic fn8f ai f sf onic vg slbjin f` ff fnicK.fhagf E:0 jh rkfkpthr tic ic vg E:0 cgb saic.

Onic icuyi E0>

Onic icuyi E0> f \gppgickr v f#ic s (077;) b t a f bg

qu`i nvg ff fnic vg onu$iK.fhagpni ap f tpni ai tgu fny trf f`g

s` v lin pn u. J` vh f gb nin tng, nuyt tn`in nf v f gb

onic icuyi, icg t` fng` E0> tnin < ahg= E0>`l v E0>`f. E0>`l tnic f

tb tn,y trhic lin pn u, trhic ong E0>`f pni ap f tpni ai fhi tgu

fny trf f`g s`.

0.:.0.3) v Lkrsfngickr (077


28/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck cy lin pn u .ai fhi sù f`g s`, E; f .K.fhag

cy lin fnh l, icn. E:0 f .K.fhagcy lin fnh tr&kb I`cy (0777).

Ngi tic lb jin f` vg onu$i ai lbt tlh c%b ff lf=Lf 0=Ug onu$i agi ot tic pni vg lbt tlh, tnf ngi qu trin

iy g n(g vg onu$i png f oniic jg #ic Mhiks (07>6). V agi ot iy tic

ai ong lbt f` ff vg onu$i f ff ghi nht #ic bin, invy vg onu$i f

cgag trhic ap jfn iny igb bf ru#t.

Lf 0). Fnuyi #ic tn9ic f` vgonu$i f tncgp vg onu$i fin v lb fn!f tri lbt tlh tn`b cg` vh sn,p

tn)f` qu trin lb jin ([nabì, 07>5).

Lf 6= Pu trin tf #ic tic tf cg` ff yu tlb jin f` vg onu$i

vg ff gb tgp ini tri lbt tlh inbic caufhprhtkgi f` tlh ru#t

ihi (aic inuic, vg inuic), i a np fn,t prhtkgi bfn tn9ic, f th l.g ff

i vtgu pni, saic i vg tgu pni quyt in tric aic, #jg f` ff

yu tlb jin. Af cgv agi ot ff tgu pni trhic yu tlb jin i i`yfn` r (Gss`fshi, 07>4).

On# i4ic xb in.p f` vg onu+i= sù ong lb jin, vg onu$i sD xb

inp vh li trhic tlh. *, vg onu$iK.fhagini ai vg tf #ai, si sgin

#f tic ru#t, cy pni ic vg igb bf v cy #f.

On#i4ic juic nuy-t (Nay)=vg onu$i K.fhagpnt trgi trhic ff fquì

vt fn, E6+ f fuic f,p fnh sjgin jic pn)tnu#f vh fn,t Vgjkrhehr jh vg

onu$i sgin r`. Fn,t iy f oniic pni ny s!t agi ot trhic t;fnf f` vt fn

tnic qu` spn vn%ic fu vg onu$i sj)ic jic np fn,t NKB. U vy,

oniic si sgin r` fn,t cy juic nuyt (n`kbhayzgi) f` vg onu$i f fhg a

b#t yu t#f af f` vg onu$i.

On#i4ic onic onic sgin=trhic tnf t, ingu ahg onic sgin f s


29/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck a onic vg Zktr`fgagi a ;7,3%, Fnhahr`bekigfha a aff

fnicK.fhagonic ingu ahg onic sgin pnt trgi inìn, f fnic onic nt ff

ahg onic sgin tnic jic.

Ug onu$i K.fhag. ff ahg cg` sf onf inù fnh t> a onic tnuf onf

inù= t> a fnic K.fhagpni ap t tru, l onic Vuaehi`bgj a -66,66%.

Tnb On!f Ngu v fs (0777), pni ap fnic onic ag 00 ahg onic sgin,

%ic tng fnic bgin oniic jg truyi tin onic tnuf cg` vg onu$iK.fhagv

Vàbhikaa` sppjg truyi pa`sbgj,K.fhagpni ap tai fhi pni tr!ic t>aonic

Vuaehri`bgj ai i >7,73%.

Znkh ot quxf in t>aonic onic sgin v ff yu tcy lin f` vg

onu$i K.fhagpni ap t ai fhi tnkh bL f` Icuy?i Icf Ingi v fs ( a onic f`h vg Zktr`fgagi, @bhxgagi,

Vtrkpthbyfgi, Fahr`bpnkigfha (t 35,:< 73,03%). Zrhic ong , pni ai ff

fnic u bi fb vg ff ahg onic sgin in= @bgo`fgi, @pr`byfgi v

Fketgheur vg ff t>atic ic a 7


30/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck >,:%),

Ikhbyfgi (>:,5%), Oì`byfgi (55,0;%), Krytnrhbyfgi (06,>:%) v @bpgfgagi(00,;6%).

Icuy?i Ui Puìc (a70,55%), Krytnrhbyfgi (;>,66%),

\ge`byfgi (66,66%), Zrgsbuae` (6,66%) sfnic icngi fu.

Zric Puìc (6,66% s fnic, Fhagstgi (>6,66%) v

Ikhbyfgi (;>,66%). Z> a onic vg Tkigfgagi a 044%, @bpgfgagi (>6,66%),

Oì`byfgi v Agifhbyfgi a 55,55%.

W-u t6onic onu+i f` vg onu+i K.fhag= vg onu$i K.fhag f#ic sgin vg

ingu ahg vg onu$i ic ru#t onf, th gu ogi tnui ag fnh qu trin pnt

trgi, fnic tnic si sgin b#t sahg fn,t onic onu$i f oniic f fnnhf

tgu jgt b#t svg onu$i onf cg a Fhav v tr.tnin vg onu$i fngb u tntrhic

ic ru#t. Znkh Ugrcgigà (0770), on iic si sgin Fhav f` vg onu$i K.fhag

f jg truyi l1ic pa`sbgj. Fhav pa`sbgj onic fn8 tb tn,y .K.fhag cy lin

b fi tb tn,y . ff vg onu$i ic ru#t onf. Ingu tf cg fnh Fhav a b#t

onic sgin f ngu qu, f tnf tf j)ic vg t,t fff ahg vg onu$i ic ru#t

trvg onu$i sgin r` i v bhic bui trhic tng cgì tg Fhav f sj)ic r#ic

rg inb#t ahg onic sgin.

- !f a;f - y-u t6cy l5in f` vg onu+iK.fhag

Vgin r` #f tf xkb a oniic jf lgt f` vg onu$iK.fhagv yu tlb

jin a yu t#f af v fic quì tric aui f lgt i trhic inic icngi fu v

K.fhag. Ug onu$iK.fhagth r` < ahg #f t= i#g #f tv ichg #f t.

Ich3g !f t6 (Kxhthxgi)= Ahg #f t iy fn8 f . vg onu$i f #f af.


31/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck


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34/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck icy, lin tnic f .< tn=Zn f,p tin= lin tgi trgi onic tn qu ;-04 icy, iu fhi vt onic

fnt tn tng o2pn)f n%g jg, l on(g lin pnt trgi fg ff.

Znbi tin= Lin oh jg nic tui, nic tnic v f f gb in= vgb

pn;g, vgb onp, f ong lin tgi trgi onic tntn,y f. (@ronìckaxoy, 0757?

Nutyr` v fs, 073>? Vyjiky, 07>5)

Znkh Tnb V@ Aic v Tni fn Ai (0773), lin fn yu xy r` . l,

icn ihi sù ong b!f lin fhi vt ltgu fny a(ic, u tgi f pni si st, sùtgu fny iic, pni fn8a jfn bu xb xìn, xb vic v f bg tìn. L, icn

tgu fny iic f tn04-0; ai/ icy, b,t if r,t inìn, ab fnh fhi vt rg ahi

gi cgg trhic bu v fnt trhic tin tric b,t if. Zric np iic, ru#t xu,t

nuyt ii pni f ai bu v igb bf ru#t ay iny. L ihi tnic fnt sù 6-:

icy vg t>af`h 64-:4% iu onic op tng gu tr.

L5in tfn

Znf,p tin= \u#t fnic y ng, pni a(ic fn` ingu lt on. Igb bfru#t (, f ong b(ic g, xu,t nuyt bfn, f lgt a ru#t cg xu,t nuyt a,b t,b

nhf xu,t nuyt tri aì, nfn ru#t, cì ng sic. L ltgu fny jh Vàbhikaa` spp

tn,y r afn suic th, fi vg l jh lK.fhagtn,y afn ng sic.

Znbi tin= Afn vi sic th, f inic ;nhg t.cì v afn.

Fn+i hi l5in

Znkh Tnb V@Aic v fs (


35/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck a

lh n#044% v l sgin r` tl onic f tgb v`ffgik t>alh n#a4%. (Tnb

V@Aic v fs,


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Jkx`bktn`zhi? ot np vg ff ahg vgt`bgi O, F, L0 fnic xu,t nuyt ic

tgu n` v iic f`h sf onic fnh l, icn (Tnb V@Aic v fs,


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38/78


0.:.4), #f t tn$b xu,t inìn cgp Vàbhikaa` spp xb

inp vh tlh lgu b f` ru#t, f,u trf v tnin pni cgic #f tfnu ingt

f`K.fhag, cg a #f tfnu ingt f` Vàbhikaa` spp.

Invy fnic t` f tn tn,y vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` sppcy lin l1ic ffyu ta #f tv onic #f tab lgi ;g f,u trf, fnf iic f` tlh lgu

b ru#t ab rg ahi qu trin n,p tnu ji i tgu fny.


39/78


Fn$)ic i


44/78


Tni ic b tin= bg tric onic fnuyi bu.

+ Tni ic sgin ng=

Tni ic jic tin= ic Jun`b l$y ai v trhic ic f b#t onhic on

(jh vg onu$i ai bki ic a`fthsk sgin ng).

Tni ic b tin= /ic Jun`b vi .y ic icngb, onic xu,t ngi on

trhic ic icngb.

Ai bki $,ic tri ZVG

Iu ai bki fcaufhsk, sufrhsk v/nhf a`fthsk.

- Z0> -


45/78


L#ic N07

Ihreahx`xgi IE 64 C0< 06 03 N0>

Fhagstgi FA 04 C> 7 04 N00

Ikhbyfgi I 64 C0< 06 05 N03

Tkigfgaagi T 04 C00 0<


46/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck 6>

Fn$)ic 6

OZ P[U ZNH A[=I

6.0. Z9a5l tgu fn#y v fn-t jh tgu fn#y.

N#g fnic tgu fny .l icn xy r` jh ingu icuyi ini cy r`. Ff yu tvg

onu$i, vgrus, o sgin tric f tna icuyi ini icuyi pnt nhf tnpnt cy lin

inic u cy t;i tnic ic tgu n` ob tnkh a ing?b onu$i l#g ing?b. in

cg f tin nin jfn lin tgu fny tri i l s` iug tg fic ty f;pni tnf

pn$b s` ZN fnic tg tnkh jg 6 a l f #tu;g t0 icy tu;g i 34 icy tu;g.

L#ic 6.0= O-t qu#icngi f"u t9a5l tgu fn#y v fn-t jh tgu fn#y.

A

V6tnkh jg

(fhi)

L b>f tgu fn#y L fn-t

V6fhi Z9a5(%) V6fhi Z9a5(%)

G al b!f tgu fny truic lin a 07,43%? t>a

fnt a 6,>>%. Z> al b!f n#g fnic tgu fny v t> afnt f` ff a tnkh jg

onic f sonf lgt.

Ot quf` fnic tg pn np vg icngi fu f` A Ui Zric ()

inic t> a fnt jh tgu fny f` trhic icngi fu iy tn,p ni sh vg b#t s

icngi fu fic l. gu iy f tnjh quy trin fni iug l .fic ty tnkh

quy trin fic icngp, vgf ogb sht v onic fntgu on nu fnu%ic iug, jfnlin tt ni, icu%i tnf i b lh fvsaic v fn,t aic. Znkh Zrin Ui

Znin (07>;) v N%Ui I`b (0773), on$u pni i fnh vt iug onic tnfn np,

tin tric tnf i onic tt, tnf i ob fn,t aic bf, tng, ing?b tp fn,t vg

sgin vt f ng j?ji i rg ahi tgu n` ob tnkh 8` fny. Zn`y ;g tnf i #t


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ic#t, f lgt tic aic b v fn,t lh ab fnh l, icn rg ahi tgu n` ji

i vgb ru#t (Tnb V@Aic v fs,


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Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck :4

Z>al tgu fny v fnt jh tgu fny f`h in,t .cg`g hi 0-0: icy tu;g ong n

tni ogin f` l fn` nhi fn8in, tnfn icng vg ichg fin fi yu, sf onic ob

g vg ff yu tli ichg tf #ic f lgt a on nu tng tgt tn`y ;g in n.ic i

sgin a f` l. Cg`g hi iy ntgu nh, nbg?i jfn f'ic fn` pnt trgi nhi tngioniic onic vg lin v sxb inp f` vg sgin vt f ng fi tn,p.

Ot quicngi fu f` fnic tg pn np vg ot qufic lf` Icuy?i

Pu`ic Tnf (afic tn,p.

4

;

04

0;


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aicK.fhagtn,p in,t (). g vg l jg 64 icy tu;g, vg onu$iK.fhagfngb u tnvsaic. Ongcp gu ogi tnui ag ff fnic b`ic yu t#f af sDpnt trgi r,t in`in v

cy ii ff qu trin lin a (@frkss, 07>;).

Invy, f tnfnh r1ic K.fhagic v`g tr ai ni trhic n#g fnic tgu

fny f` l tssgin i 64 icy tu;g.

Ot qu f` fnic tg pn np vg inic icngi fu trf y f`

Gss`fshi v fs (073>), [kj` v fs (07>


50/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck :;,66 7,;5 70 >7

5-0: >; 57 >0,0> 7, ;: 37,:0 >,5> >5 >6

,6 37

;3-34 36 ;> 37,:; >,03 >4 33

Z8ic n?p 65> 4,30 >,33 :6: :07


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Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ::

6.:. V6 a$?ic vg onu+i Vàbhikaa` spp trhic pni l onic tgu fn#y v tgu

fn#y.

Ot qu.lic 6.: fnh tn,y t>apni ap Vàbhikaa` spp .l onic tgu fny a

6:,;;% v .l tgu fny a 5;,7:%. Ot qupni ap pni in sonf lgt vt>a

pni ap f Vàbhikaa` sppcg` inb l tgu fny v l onic tgu fny.

Z>apni apVàbhikaa` spp .l onic b!f n#g fnic tgu fny pni in

t>abìc tric trhic i v a icuy flic pnt lin jh Vàbhikaa` spp cy r`

.ff trìc trg fni iug l ig fnuic v fni iug l s` ig rgic. %ic tng,

Vàbhikaa` sppa yu tin n.ic i fn,t aic, vsgin s` v tnt. Z>apni

ap Vàbhikaa` spp . ff if f ii fni iug l s` pnt trgi f'ic onf

inù.Sàtikr-Zhkws v fs (07>5) fnh r1ic 06% s trìc trg fni iug l s` .Hit`rgh (Fì`j`) l ing?b Vàbhikaa`. Zg Fàgehig` (B@), Aìfk v fs (077 a au

nin trhic thi i a 0:,7%.

Ot quf` icngi fu iy fnh tn,y= Z> apni ap Vàbhikaa` spp. l

tgu fny f`h c,p 0,70 ai sh vg l onic tgu fny. gu iy fnic t(r1ic f s

l#g ing?b vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp trhic pni l tgu fny. Ot quiy cp pni

on9ic in v`g tr f` vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp trhic n#g fnic tgu fny.*inb l onic tgu fny, cg`g hi l t0-; icy tu;g, saic Vàbhikaa`

spp tn,p in,t 0,:5 x 045 vo/c pni. * cg`g hi t ;4-34 icy tu;g s aic

Vàbhikaa` sppf`h in,t 0,>6 x 045vo/c pni. *cg`g hi ssgin, pN ic tgu n`

f`h, tnf i fnin a s` cgu ic a`fthsk a gu ogi tnui ag fnh spnt trgi v

ini ai fngb v tr u tn f` vg onu$i K.fhag v Fgtrhl`ftkr, fnic a inic vg

onu$i f oniic fin trìn sgin nf vg vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp. Fnin v vy, s

aic Vàbhikaa` spptn,p .a` tu;g iy. *ff a` tu;g sù ong l tp i, v tn`y tn

tnf i ts` sìc ff ahg tnf i onf, icuy ftgp xf vg ff fi lin ichg bg

tric f`h ni. B#t sl tr.ii bìc tric l#ic, vg onu$i vh ic bgic, qu`

ic tgu n` r%g r` ichg tnkh pni v jh vy ab tic t> a pni ap vg onu$i

Vàbhikaa` spp (Cglshi, 073


53/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp

L#ic 6.:= V6a$?ic vg onu+i V`abhikaa` spptrhic pni l tn$,ic v pni l

Onic ltgu fn#y L

Zu8g

(icy)

V6b1u

og:b tr`

V6b1u

j$)ic

tin

Z9a5

j$)ic

tin (%)

V6a$?ic vg

onu+i (vo/c

x045 )

V6b1u

og:b tr`

V6b1u

j$)ic

tin

0-; 3;

0;- ,6 5; :<

Z8ic n?p 664 00: 6:,;; 0,5: 6


54/78


* inb l tgu fny, s aic vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp f`h in,t . trhic

bu pni l .inb 64-;5 icy tu;g (6,;5 x 045vo/c pni). *cg`g hi t0-;

icy tu;g, saic Vàbhikaa` spptn,p in,t (apni ap

Vàbhikaa` spp onic onf inù ingu cg` ff a` tu;g, lgi #ic t56,40% i5>,;3%. Ot quf` fnic tg tic tot qufic lf` Sr`y v Vhmo` (0733),

Zric Puìc v fs (aing?b f'ic insaic Vàbhikaa` spp

trhic pni l tic ji tnkh a` tu;g. gu iy f tna jh ntgu n` f` l ji

ji nhi tngi, pN ic tgu n` ;i in, a gu ogi tnui ag fnh vg onu$i

Vàbhikaaa` spppnt trgi. %ic tng, fic vg qu trin sgin tr.ic f` l, tnf

i f'ic tn`y ;g, t s` fnuyi sìc icu%i tnf i, if uic fuic f,p t liichg. Ug onu$i Vàbhikaa` sppf fn#g xb inp vh ic tgu n` fic vg

tnf i, if uic ab tic saic vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp. Ong l ltgu fny,

saic vg onu$i/c pni= ai) sh vg l onic tgu fny

0,5: x 045. Bf #tic iy tn,p ni sh vg fic lf` Icuy?i L Ngi (


55/78


Z>a%

4

04

4

0 i ; 5 i 0: 0; i


56/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck :>

6.;. f tin sgin n` n(f f` vg onu+iK.fhagv V`abhikaa` spp.

6.;.0.f tin sgin nf ff fnic K.fhag pni ap f.

Zri b#t sbg tric f ngu, vg onu$iK.fhag f inic lgu ngi f

tric. y a f s. pni lgt K.fhag vg ff tnin vgi f` n vg onu$i

ic ru#t.

Ot quiug f,y ff fnic vg onu$i K.fhagbg tric B`fF, K.fhagnin

tnin onu$i af bu n%ic fin ski, tri, r` ci (jic V), ng v%ic, ic nin

ff onu$i af r,t onf in`u f inic onu$i af ic oin 0 bb, ob tnkh inic

onu$i af f ic oin ai ni


57/78


L#ic 6.;. B!t s6f tin sgin nhf ff fnicK.fhag pni a.p $?f

Bg tr$,ic

og:b tr`

f tin sgin n` n(f

( i2:;4)

V6b1u

j$)ic

tin

Z9a5

(%)

B`fF Onu$i af tri, r` ci, lbt ng

vic, bu n%ic.

:;4 044

LC@ Onu$i af jic V, bu vic fn`in

tri ii bg tric bu vic int.

:;4 044

KBL Onu$i af jic V, bu ki, in

ogb.

:;4 044

ZV@ Onu$i af jic V, s`u :> cgiug

f,y xu,t ngi b#t sonu$i af jic

\, iny.

:;4 044

ZVG Ai bki sgin ng, si sgin `xgt,

onic sgin N


58/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ;4

Bg tric tnfn bu, tnfn B`fFhioky, tnfn Fnrhb

Bg tric tnfn KBL, ZV@, Cka`tgi, Vgb (jg #ic), ZVG, Vgbbhis fgtr`tk,

Zrgpthik, Igtr`t, Br-Up

Nin 6.5= Onu+i a3fK.fhagtri b!t s6bg tr$,ic iug fy

6.;.


59/78


-Zri bg tric LC@, ff fnic vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp bf tnin

onu$i af jic V bu (n%ic tri ii bg tric bu (tg.

-Zri bg tric ÂJ, nin tnin ff onu$i af ofn tnf in(truic lin

4.;-0.;bb, bu ki tri ii bg tric (sic.

-Zri ii bg tric ZVG, ff fnic Vàbhikaa` sppab bt tnfn icngic

fnuyi tnin bu (, y bu vic n`y bu ki.

-Zri bg tric ic 044%, ff fnic Vàbhikaa` spp ai bki ic

caufhsk trhic f 76% ai bki sgin ng? 7:% ff fnic onic ai bki ic

a`fthsk v s`fn`rhsk? 044% sfnic onic f pni ic Gijha? pni ic UT v urk

b tin. F 7


60/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ; ;:,

Onic xf in 0< 03,0:

Ot qu xf in typk onic icuyi H tnkh inb fnh tn,y= Ff fnicVàbhikaa` spp pni ap f t l iug tg fic ty l s` ZN tnu#f inb J

fngb t> af`h in,t= ;:,% v tn,p in,t inb F (5%). Onic pnt ngi ff

fnic tnu#f inb @ v f 03,0: % onic xf in f inb. In vy, ff

fnic Vàbhikaa` spppni ap f tl fnyu tnu#f inb J v L. Ot quf`

fnic tg pn np vg fic l f` Icuy?i Puìc Zuyi (0775) ong xf gin

skrhtypk Vàbhikaa` spp au nin tri tru, l, l, icn tgu fny tg b#t s t8in

inL!f Zng, ichg tnin N I#g. Zot quxf in inb Vàbhikaa` spp, tgpt)f ogb tr` vg onic nuyt tnìn H v N i cg tic ic xf in skrhtypk

ot quf trin ly .lic 6.3.

L#ic 6.3. ^f in skrhtypk f` vg onu+i Vàbhikaa` spppni a.p $?f t@l

V6b1u j$)ic tin

(i26;)Z9a5(%) O-t qu#

0< 6:, Vàbhikaa` julagi

3


62/78


63/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ;;

Z>afnicK.fhag r,t bifb vg Ihreahx`xgi f`h in,t (>5,:7%), tgp i

a Kirheahx`fgi (35%) v Ikhbyfgi (;5,35%). Z,t f ff

fnic pni ap onic Tkigfgaagi. Z> a onic @bpgfgagi a >5,:7%? tgp tnkh a

onic O`i`byfgi (>6,3>%), v Krytnrhbyfgi (3;,5>%). Tnb Pu`ic Tnf (


64/78


L#ic 6.7= Zin b1i f#b onic sgin f` ff fnic vg onu+i V`abhikaa` spp

pni a.p $?f

Onic sgin

V6

fnic

og:b

tr`

FnLtgu icngi f"u

\t b1i f#b B1i f#b truic lin Onic tnu6f

V6

fnic

Z9a5

(%)

V6

fnic

Z9a5

(%)

V6

fnic

Z9a5

(%)

Zktr`fyfagi 0: < 0:,


65/78


6.>. O-t qu#gu trtgu fn#y >;,

gi cgg 04c/fhi/icy, pn` vg if fnh uic

Juic jfn

\gickr a`ft`t;44ba/fhi/icy? truyi t"in bfn

@JK Lfhbpakx 0-aon(g lin 56,>>-7aon(g lin a f`h in,t 7 aon(g a >;,aon(g lin a 56,>>%. Agu trin gu trt6-; icy. B#t sfhi s`u 6


66/78

Nf vgi Iic icngp Ugt I`b Aui vi Znf sOnh` nf Iic icngp T`ck ;>

icy fn` on(g nhi thi gu trtnb agu trin < icy.

- Invy, gu tr tgu fny fnh l jh vg onu$i K.fhag? V`abhikaa`

sppcy r`, fnic t` f tnsj)ic Ihreahx`fgi tgb l!p in1b ob nb v tgu

jgt vg onu$i, %ic tng tgb truyi t"in bfn in1b l; suic ff fn,t jginjic in= caufhsk, ff ahg ghi I`+, O+, Fa- v if in1b fnic tin tric

b,t if v rg ahi fi l1ic gi cgg. Ot quicngi fu f` fnic tg pn

np vg fic lf` Icuy?i L Ngi v Icuy?i ZnA`i Nic (7) s j)ic onic sgin n` jf ot np l;suic Hrkzha qu`

ic bgic nhf tgb truyi t"in bfn juic jfn \gickr a`ft`t fnh ot qu

gu tron(g lin t30,>3% i 044%.


67/78


OZ A[=I U KICN

0. O-t au.i

- Z> a b!f n#g fnic tgu fny . l s` iug tg fic ty FT s` ZN

fngb07,43%? t>afnt jh tgu fny a 6,>>% .

- Z>al b!f n#g fnic tgu fny v t>afnt jh n#g fnic iy tn`y ;g

tnkh sicy tu;g f` l? f`h in,t .cg`g hi 0-; icy, cgb ji tnkh tu;g v tn,p

in,t .l tri ;3 icy tu;g.

- Z> apni ap v s aic vg onu$i K.fhag trhic pni l b!f n#g fnic

tgu fny tic f`h sh vg l on(k. Zic tinvg l on(k, t>apni ap f vg

onu$i K.fhag v s aicvg onu$i K.fhag trhic pni l b!f n#g fnic tgu fny

f'ic cgb ji tnkh tu;g f` l.

- Z>apni ap v saic vg onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp tic ji tnkh tu;g l

on(k. Ug l b!f tgu fny, t>apni ap f`h in,t .l :-05 icy tu;g? saic vg

onu$i Vàbhikaa` spp trhic pni f`h in,t . l 64-;5 icy tu;g b!f tgu fny.

Zrhic sff fnic pni ap, Vàbhikaa` julagifngb t>af`h in,t (6:,%), tgp

tnkh a Vàbhikaa` typngburgub>% - 7


68/78



69/78


ZG AG[ ZN@B ONH

@. Zg ag5u tg-ic Ug5t=

0. @rfngk, N (


70/78


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