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7/18/2019 VERB Final Report (Group 3) http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/verb-final-report-group-3 1/41 GRO Dave Kieth J. La Almar Be  Jefrey B. M VERB

VERB Final Report (Group 3)

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Page 1: VERB Final Report (Group 3)

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GRO

Dave Kieth J. LaAlmar Be

 Jefrey B. M

VERB

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VERB PHRASE

STATIVE AND DYNAM

FINITE AND NON-FINI

REGULAR AND IRREGVERB

 TENSES OF THE VERB TENSES, ASPECT, AN

MODALITY

DEFINITION OF VERB

 TWO MAIN VERB

ACTION VERB

 TYPES OF ACTION VERB

 TRANSITIVE

 INTRANSITIVE VERB

LINKING VERBAUXILIARY VERB

BE

HAVE

WILL

DO

 TABLE OF CONTENT

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What ! th" #"$%t&% &' V"()*

• A "(), '(& th" Lat% verbum "a%%. word, ! a /&(#1a(t &' !1""2h that % !4%ta5 2&%"4! a% a2t&%

0bring, read, walk , run, learn, a% &226(("%2"0happen, become, &( a !tat" &' )"%. 0be, exist , stand

• V"() ! a% a2t&% /&(# "51("!!%. /hat th" %&6% &(1(&%&6% #&"! % th" !"%t"%2"7 Th! a4 a8!& "51("!!2&%#t&% &( !tat" &' )"%.7

• FOR EXAMPLE:•Sh" 2&&9"# #%%"(7 0a2t&%• Th" 2&1"tt&% ha11"%"# % th" a't"(%&&%7 0&226(("%2"•H" ! ha1147 0!tat"

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Accept Catch Expand Lie Sele

Achieve Cha88"%." E518a% L9" S"88

Add Cha%." F"a( L!t"% S"%#

Admire Ch"at F""8 L&!" S%.

Admit Ch"/ F.ht L&" S%&(

Adopt Ch&&!" F%# Ma9" Sta%

Advise C8a1 F84 Ma((4 Sta("Aree C8"a% F&(."t M"a!6(" Sta(t

Allo! C&88"2t F&(." M""t St%9

Announce C&1a(" F(4 M&" St6#

Appreciat

eC&18a% Gath"( M6(#"( S/"

List o" #er$s% #er$Exam

ples

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ACTIONVERB

LINKINGVERB

 TWO MAIN VERBS

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• Th"!" "()! ta89 a)&6t /hat th" !6)"2t ! #&%. % th"!"%t"%2"7 A2t&% V"()! a(" &%" &' th" &!t "a!84

#"%t$a)8" t41"! &' "()!7 T& ("2&.%;" th", 4&6 !ha" t& 8&&9 '&( th" /&(# % th" !"%t"%2" that a%!/"(!th" <6"!t&% =What ! th" !6)"2t #&%.*>

• FOR EXAMPLE:

• R&!" ! 1a%t%. th" 9t2h"% /a88!7

• M4 #&. ! !8""1%. &% th" !&'a7

A2t&% V"()!

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• T(a%!t" V"()! T(a%!t" "() ! a "() that ta9"! a% &)"2t7 Th" a2t&%

%&8"! a%&th"( 1"(!&% &( th%.! ("'"(("# t& a! a% &)"2t7 I

a2t&% that 1a!!"! &"( '(& th" !6)"2t &( #&"( t& th" !6)"• FOR EXAMPLE:

•  ?&a% ("a# th" %"/!1a1"(7

• Ha%%ah .a" h a ). h6.7

• T/& t41"! &' t(a%!t" "():

 Th" direct o$&ect ("8at"! t& th" "() a%# ! a@"2t"# )4 th" a2t&% &'

 Th" indirect o$&ect %#2at"! th" 1"(!&% /h& )"%"$t! '(& th" a2t&!&"th%. a! a ("!68t7

 TYPES OF ACTION VERB

Su$&ect #er$ 'ndirect o$&ect Direct o$&

' .a" h th" )&&9

 (ou !h&/"# ?88 th" !/"at

)hey 2&&9"# 6! a "a87

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• I%t(a%!t" V"()!•  Th"!" "()! a8!& !h&/ a% a2t&% )6t h"(" th"(" ! %& !1"2

&)"2t &% /h2h th" a2t&% ! )"%. #&%"7 T& ("2&.%;" th""()!, /" a!9 th" <6"!t&% /hat ! th"## th" !6)"2t -"th"(" ! %& a%!/"( 1("!"%t, th"% th" "() % th" !"%t"%2"I%t(a%!t" V"()7

• FOR EXAMPLE:

R&!" ! 1a%t%. (.ht %&/7• Ha%%ah !%"";"# ("1"at"#847

 TYPES OF ACTION VERB

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• L%9%. V"()!•

 Th"!" "()! a(" 6%89" &th"( "()! a! th"4 #& %&t t"88 a%4th%. a)!6)"2t th"!"8"!, %!t"a# L%9%. V"()! 2&%%"2t th" !6)"2t t& &( a#"2t" that h"81! % #"!2()%. &( 1(&#%. a##t&%a8 %'&(a)&6t th" !6)"2t7 Th&!" %&6%! &( a#"2t"! a(" 2a88"# th" !6)"2&18""%t!7

• A#"2t"! that 2&" a't"( 8%9%. "()! a(" 1("#2at" a#"2t"!,

%&6%! that 2&" a't"( 8%9%. "()! a(" 1("#2at" %&6%!7

• FOR EXAMPLE:

• L!a ! '6!!4 a)&6t '&&#7

•  Th"4 a(" !t6))&(% 2h8#("%7

•  Th" !t6#"%t! '"8t ("8""#7 - Th" !t6#"%t! a(" ("8""#7

E"(4 !t6#"%t '"8t th" ("8"'7 - E"(4 !t6#"%t !aa(" th" ("8"'7

L%9%. V"()!

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• Th"!" "()! a(" a8!& 2a88"# *elpin #er$s, a! th"4 =h"

th" a% "() t& #"%&t" th" a2t&%! &' th" !6)"2t7 Th"h"81 % a9%. 2&1&6%# t"%!"! &' th" a% "() a%# h"81 % a9%. %".at" !tat""%t!, <6"!t&%! a%# 1a!&2" !tat""%t!7 Th"(" a(" &%84 '&6( a658a(4 "()! - BHa", W88 a%# D&7

A658a(4 V"()

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•  Th" "() =)"> 2a% )" 6!"# a! a% a658a(4 a%# a '688 "(), /" 2a#!t%.6!h )"t/""% th" t/& 6!"! a! th" a658a(4 =)"> /88 a8/a4

a%&th"( a% "() 2&%. a't"( t % a !"%t"%2"7 =B"> ! a% ((".

"() /th a%4 #@"("%t '&(! a22&(#%. t& th" #@"("%t t"%!"

P(&.("!!" T"%!" U!" &' B":I% 1(&.("!!" t"%!" !"%t"%2"! a#" /th =)">, /" a8/a4! 6!" th" =-%.> "(!&% &' th" a% "()7

BE

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• +assive #oice ,se o" Be-U!%. 1a!!" &2" "a%! /h"% /" /a%t t& 16t th" "1ha

&)"2t, t& /h2h th" a2t&% ! )"%. #&%" %!t"a# &' &% th" !6)%286#" th" !6)"2t at a887

FOR EXAMPLE:

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•  Th" "() =ha"> 2a% a8!& )" 6!"# a! '688 "() &( a h"81%. "()7 Th

#@"("%tat" )"t/""% th" ! that ' =ha"> ! 6!"# a! a% a658ath"% t ha! t& )" '&88&/"# )4 a a% "() a! /"887 Th" "() =ha"

t& a9" 2&1&6%# t"%!"! % a2t" a%# 1a!!" &2"!, a%# a8!&

th" a9%. &' %".at" !"%t"%2"! a%# <6"!t&%!7 It ! a% ((".68a( 2ha%."! '&( a22&(#%. t& t"%!"7

• U!%. =Ha"> % C&1&6%# T"%!"!:

HAVE

Tense Meaning Use of ‘Hav

Present PerfectAction that happened at unspecified

time before nowShe has baked a cak

Past Perfect

Action that happened before another

action in the past She had baked a cak

Present Perfect ProgressiveAction that began in the past and is

still going on.She has been baking

Past perfect ProgressiveAction that started in past and finished

at another time in the past.She had been baking

Present Perfect (Passive Voice)Action that happened at unspecified

time before nowThe cake has been m

Past Perfect (Passive Voice) Action that happened before anotheraction in the past

The cake had been m

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• S"%t"%2"! a%# 6"!t&%!:

Wh8" a9%. %".at" !"%t"%2"! a%# <6"!t&%! /th a% a658a(4 "(), /" %""# t& )" 2a("'68 t& 16t =ha"> )"

&th"( "() &th"(/!" =ha"> )"2&"! th" a% "()!"%t"%2"7

FOR EXAMPLE:

• Sh" #&"! %&t ha" a 2a9"7

• Sh" ha! %&t .&t a 2a9"7

• Ha! !h" .&t 2a9"*

• D&"! !h" ha" 2a9"*

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• Th" "() =/88> ! th" &%84 a658a(4 "() that 2a% %""a% "()7 It ! a8/a4! 6!"# a! a% a658a(4 t& a9" '6

t"%!"! a%# %".at" !"%t"%2"!7 A8!&, t ("a%! th" !ath(&6.h&6t ""(4 t"%!" a%# 1"(!&%7

• uture )ense ,se o" /0ill1-

WILL

)ense Meanin ,se o" /0ill1

uture ' A% a2t&% 1(&!"#a!!6"#% th" '6t6("7

Sh" /88 %&t )a9" a 2a

uture ' 'A% a2t&% that /88 )" $%!h"#

% th" '6t6("7

Sh" /88 ha" )a9"# a

2a9"7

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• 2eative Sentences-

I% %".at" !"%t"%2"!, th" "() =/88> #&"! %&t 2ha%." t! '&(/th =%&t>7 B6t t #&"! '&( th" 2&%t(a2t&% =/&%>t> that ! "<6a

t& 6!" #"1"%#%. 61&% th" 8a%.6a." a%# &/ &' th" !"%t"%2"

• FOR EXAMPLE:

• Sh" /88 %&t ha" 2a9"7 Sh" /&%>t ha" 2a9"7

A! =/88> 2a% &%84 )" a% a658a(4 "(), )&th th" !"%t"%2".(aat2a884 2&(("2t7

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•  Th" h"81%. "() =#&> 2a% a8!& a2t a! a '688 "() &%84 % 1&!!"%t"%2"!7 Wh"% #& ! 6!"# % a %".at" !"%t"%2", t ! a%"()7 Th" h"81%. "() =#&> ! a8!& 6!"# t& a9" <6"!t&%!

"()! "52"1t &th"( a658a(4 "()! a%# th" &#a8 "()!7 D&((".68a( "() that 2ha%."! t! '&( a22&(#%. t& th" t"%!"7

• N".at" S"%t"%2"!:

D3

)ense Meanin ,se o" /Do1

Simple +resentA2t&% ta9%. 18a2" %&/ - &%2" &(

!""(a8 t"! &( %""(7

Sh" #&"! %&t )a9" 2

Simple +astA2t&% that ha11"%"# % th" 1a!t

- &%2" a%4 t"! %""(7Sh" ## %&t )a9" 2a

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• V"() Ph(a!"• /h"% 4&6 ha" a h"81%. "() a8&%. /th a% a2t&% &( 8%9%. "() , a88 &' th&

t&."th"( a(" 2a88"# "() 1h(a!"7

a h"81%. "() a%# a a% "() /&(9%. t&."th"( a(" 2a88"# "() 1h(a!"7

FOR EXAMPLE:

N&/, I !ill eat '(6t! a%# ".."!7

H"81%. "() /88

Ma% "()0a2t&% "() "at

V"() 1h(a!" /88 "at

I have $een "eelin .("at

 

H"81%. "() ha" )""%

Ma% "()0a2t&% "() '""8%.

V"() 1h(a!" ha" )""% '""8%.

VERB PHRASE

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•  Th"!" "()! #"%&t" a% a2t6a8 a2t&% &( "51("!!&% &( 1(&2th" !6)"2t7 Th"4 "a% a% a2t&% /h2h 2a% )" !""% &( 1h

&( th" ("!68t &' /h2h ! !""% &( 1h4!2a884 '"8t )4 th" &)"2%#("2t &)"2t7

FOR EXAMPLE:

• Sh" )64! %"/ 28&th"! ""(4 /""97

• H" ! !/%. at th" )"a2h7

DYNAMIC VERB

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• Th"!" "()! ("'"( t& th" !tat" &' th" !6)"2t &( th" !t6&' th" !6)"2t7 Stat" V"()! t"88 6! a)&6t th" !tat" &'

&' th" !6)"2t, &( th" ("8at&% )"t/""% th" !6)"2t a%#&)"2t7

• FOR EXAMPLE:

• Sh" 1("'"(! !t(a/)"((4 a7

•  Th" 261)&a(# ("<6("! a %"/ 2&at &' 1a%t7

STATIVE VERB

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FINITEANDNON-FINITE

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• F%t" V"()! a(" th&!" "()! that ha" a #"$%t" ("8at&!6)"2t &( %&6%7 Th"!" "()! a(" 6!6a884 th" a%

28a6!" &( !"%t"%2" a%# 2a% )" 2ha%."# a22&(#%. t&  Th"4 a(" 6!"# &%84 % 1("!"%t a%# 1a!t t"%!"7 Th"%#2at" &' 1a!!" &( a2t" &2" a%# a8!& &' %6)"&( 186(a87

FOR EXAMPLE: Sh" !al4s h&"7

Sh" !al4ed h&"7

FINITE VERB

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• Th"!" "()! 2a%%&t )" th" a% "() &' a 28a6!" &( !"%tth"4 #& %&t ta89 a)&6t th" a2t&% that ! )"%. 1"('&("#

!6)"2t &( %&6%7 Th"4 #& %&t %#2at" a%4 t"%!", ."%#"(7 Th"4 a(" 6!"# a! %&6%!, a#"()! a%# a#"2t"a(" a8!& 6!"# t& '&( %&%-$%t" 28a6!"! /h2h a("#"1"%#"%t 28a6!"! that 6!" %&%-$%t" "()!7

• FOR EXAMPLE:

• H" 8&"! campin % th" /&&#!7

• I %""# t& .& to sleep7

•  Th" sleepin #&. 2a6!"# a #"8a47

NON-FINITE VERB

PARTICIPLES GERUNDS

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PARTICIPLE•

A 1a(t218" ! 6!6a884 '&("# )4 a##%. %. &( "# t& a "()"unctions as an ad&ective.

FOR EXAMPLE:

 Th" sinin )(# /a! th" a% att(a2t&% at th" ""%t7

 Th" in&ured a% /a! /at%. '&( th" #&2t&(7

GERUND

•  A ."(6%# ! '&("# )4 a##%. %. t& a "()7 't "unctions as a n

FOR EXAMPLE:

S!immin ! "(4 .&&# '&( th" )&#47

Smo4in ! 1(&h)t"# % th" h&!1ta87

PARTICIPLES, GERUNDS INFINITIVES

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INFINITIVE• A% %$%t" ! '&("# )4 6!%. th" /&(# =t&> )"'&(" th" "() %

!t" /&(#7 't "unctions as a noun% ad&ective or adver$.

• FOR EXAMPLE:

H" /a! a#" to clean h! (&&7

Sha8% 8&"! to tal4.

PARTICIPLES, GERUNDS INFINITIVES

REGULAR

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REGULAR

AND

IRREGULARVERB

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•  Th&!" "()! that '&( th"( 1a!t 1a(t218" /th =#> &( ="#> a((".68a( "()!7 Th"!" "()! #& %&t 6%#"(.& !6)!ta%ta8 2ha%.

/h8" 2ha%.%. '&(! )"t/""% t"%!"!7 7 I' th" "() "%#! /th a &/"8, &%84 =#> ! a##"#7 E7G:

• J7 I' th" "() "%#! /th a 2&%!&%a%t, ="#> ! a##"#7 E7G:

REGULAR VERB

+5ESE2) )E2SE +AS) )E2SE

Share Sha("#

Scare S2a("#

Dare Da("#

+5ESE2) )E2SE +AS) )E2SE

0ant Wa%t"#

Shout Sh&6t"#

Kill K88"#

IRREGULAR VERB

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•  Th&!" "()! that 6%#"(.& !6)!ta%ta8 2ha%."! /h"% 2ha%.%)"t/""% t"%!"! a(" ((".68a( "()!7 Th" 2ha%."# '&(! &"()! a(" &'t"% 6%("2&.%;a)84 #@"("%t '(& th" &(.%a8!7

• FOR EXAMPLE:

  Th"(" ! %& /a4 t& t"88 /hat '&( a% ((".68a( "() ! .&%. t& ta9" %2ha%."# t"%!" th" &%84 &1t&% '&( a% E%.8!h !1"a9"( ! t& 2&t th" 2t& "&(47 Wth 1(a2t2", t /88 )"2&" a att"( &' ha)t7

IRREGULAR VERB

+5ESE2) )E2SE +AS) )E2SE

6o W"%t

5un Ra%

)hin4   Th&6.ht

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• Th" %6)"( &' a(.6"%t! that a "() ta9"! ! 2at! valency  &( valence7 V"()! 2a% )" 28a!!$"# a22&(#t& th"( a8"%24:

• Aa8"%t 0a8"%24 : th" "() ha! %"th"( a !6)"2t %&( a% &)"2"(& a8"%24 #&"! %&t &226( % E%.8!h % !&" 8a%.6a."! !62h aMa%#a(% Ch%"!", /"ath"( "()! 89" snow(s) ta9" %& !6)"2t &(&)"2t7

• I%t(a%!t" 0a8"%24 , &%&a8"%t: th" "() &%84 ha! a !6)"2

 F&( "5a18": h" (6%!, t 'a88!7

•  T(a%!t" 0a8"%24 J, #a8"%t: th" "() ha! a !6)"2t a%# a#("2t &)"2t7

F&( "5a18": !h" "at! $!h, /" h6%t %&th%.7

• Dt(a%!t" 0a8"%24 3, t(a8"%t: th" "() ha! a !6)"2t, a #("&)"2t, a%# a% %#("2t &)"2t7

F&( "5a18": H" ."! h"( a &/"( &( Sh" .a" ?&h% a /at2h7

VALENCY

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 TENSES O THE VERB

COMPOUND TENS

SIMPLE TENSES

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SIMPLE TENSES

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COMPOUND TENSES

P(&.("!!" F&( &' V"()!

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P(&.("!!" F&( &' V"()!

A!1"2t

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A!1"2t - It "51("!!"! h&/ th" a2t&% &( !tat" &226(! tt"7 I1&(ta%t "5a18"! %286#":

P"('"2t" a!1"2t, % /h2h th" a2t&% ! "/"%t("t4 th(&6.h 2&18"t&% a!: %

 I !a/ th" 2a(

I1"('"2t" a!1"2t, % /h2h th" a2t&% ! &%.&%. % !&" 8a%.6a."! a "() 2&68# "511"('"2t" a!1"2t &(" %a((&/84 a!:

?&h% /a! ("a#%. /h"% I "%t"("#7

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M&#a8t4• "51("!!"! th" !1"a9"(! attt6#" t&/a(# th" a2t&% &( !tat

th" "(), "!1"2a884 /th (".a(# t& #".("" &' %"2"!!t4, &)

1"(!!&% 0Y&6 6!t .&, Y&6 !h&68# .&, Y&6 #"t"(%at&% &( /88%.%"!! 0I /88 #& th! %& att"( /ha&' 1(&)a)8t4 0It 6!t )" (a%%. )4 %&/, It a4 )" (.ht )" (a%%., &( a)8t4 0I 2a% !1"a9 F("%2h7

• A88 8a%.6a."! 2a% "51("!! &#a8t4 /th a#"()!, )6t !&

"()a8 '&(! a! % th" ."% "5a18"!7 I' th" "()a8 "5&#a8t4 %&8"! th" 6!" &' a% a658a(4 "(), that a658aa &#a8 "()7

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• 'ndicative Mood !tat"! a% a2t6a8t4 &( 'a2t7

I>88 '&88&/ 4&67

• 'mperative Mood a9"! a ("<6"!t7

P8"a!" !t&1 )6..%. "

• Su$&unctive Mood "51("!!"! a #&6)t'68 2&%#02&%t(a(4 t& 'a2t a%# ! &'t"% 6!"# /th a% '

I' I /"(" 4&6, I /&68#%>t )64 a h&6!"7

• I /!h I /"(" &(" &(.a%;"#7

U!"! &' M&#a8 V"()!:

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7 T& %#2at" that !&"th%. ! 1(&)a)8" &( 1&!!)8", &( %&t !&7

 F&( "5a18":

• It ! !6%%4 t&#a4 t 6!t )" /a( &6t!#"7 It ! !6%%4 t&#a4 t ! 1(&)a)84 /a( &6t!#"7

• H! &)8" ! %&t ("a2ha)8" h" a4.ht2&68# )" t(a"88%. )4 "t(&7 H! &)8" ! %&t (

1&!!)8" that h" ! t(a"88%. )4 "t(&7

• Th! 2a%>t )" &6( )887 It ! %&t 1&!!)8" that th! ! &6( )887

J7 =Ca%> a%# =2&68#> a(" 6!"# t& ("'"( t& !988! a%# a)8t"!7

F&( "5a18":

• H" 2a% 2&"( a h6%#("# "t("! % 6%#"( t"% !"2&%#!7

• M4 'ath"( 2&68# !"" 1"('"2t84 )"'&(" th" a." &' $'t47

• I 2a%>t (#" a h&(!"7

37 =M6!t> ! 6!"# t& %#2at" that !&"th%. ! %"2"!!a(4 &( &' "5t("" 1&(ta%2",! 6!"# t& !6.."!t that !&"th%. ! a#!a)8"7

 F&( "5a18":

• Y&6 6!t #& 4&6( h&"/&(97

• Y&6 6!t%>t !91 !2h&&87

• Y&6 !h&68# !a4 !&((47

• Y&6 !h&68#%>t !&9"7

U!"! &' M&#a8 V"()!:

=C > = 8#> # = > # t 9 ' # thh 8#

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 7 =Ca%>, =2&68#> a%# =a4> a(" 6!"# t& a!9 '&(, ." a%# /thh&8# 1"(

  F&( "5a18":

• Ca% I t(4 4 ha%# at t*

• C&68# /" #!1"(!" "a(84 t&#a4*

•  Y&6 a4 %&t "%t"( th" 1("!"!7

Q7 =W88> a%# =/&68#> a(" 6!"# t& ("'"( t& ha)t! a%# %28%at&%!7

  F&( "5a18":

• Wh"% I /a! a 2h8#, I /&68# &'t"% 28) t(""!7

• I /88 %""( ("'6!" 4&6 a%4th%.7

• H" /&68# %""( #& !62h a th%.7

•  Th"!" "()! #@"( '(& &(#%a(4 "()! % 3 ("!1"2t!7• Wh"% 6!"# /th th" th(# 1"(!&% !%.68a( 0h", !h", th"4 #&%>t ("<6(" t

=!>7

•  Th"4 2a% )" 6!"# t& '&( <6"!t&%! )4 %"(t%. th" !t(62t6(" &' th" !"

•  Th"4 2a% )" '&88&/"# #("2t84 )4 th" "(), /th&6t th" 6!" &' =t&>7

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 THE END