THE IRREGULAR VERBS1- Verbos uniformes ( apresentam uma única forma no infinitivo, passado e particípio passado)

Infinitive Simple past Past Participle Translationto bet bet bet bet bet bet apostarto bid bid bid bid bid bid ofertarto burst berst burst berst burst berst explodirto broadcast brodkást broadcast brodkást broadcast brodkást transmitirto cast kast cast kast cast kast lançar ; arremessarto cost kost cost kost cost kost custarto cut kat cut kat cut kat cortarto fit fit fit fit fit fit ajustar-se ; encaixar-seto forecast forkást forecast forkást forecast forkást preverto hit jit hit jit hit jit bater; atingirto hurt jert hurt jert hurt jert ferir; magoarto input ínput input ínput input ínput entrar ; introduzirto let let let let let let deixar;permitirto put put put put put put pôr; colocarto knit nit knit nit knit nit tricotarto quit kuít quit kuít quit kuít abandonarto read ríiid read red read red lerto rid rid rid rid rid rid livrar-seto set set set set set set colocar; fixarto shut shat shut shat shut shat fecharto spread spred spread spred spread spred espalhar; difundir

2- Verbs Biformes Apresentam duas formas iguais, no passado e no particípio passado, ou no infinitivo e no passado , ou noou no infinitivo e no particípio passado

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translationto beat bíit beat bíit beaten bíiten bater ; golpearto become bikán became bikéim become bikán tornar-se ; ficarto bend bend bent bent bent bent dobrar; curvar-seto bleed blíid bled bled bled bled sangrarto bind báind bound báund bound báundto breed bríid bred bred bred bred criar ; gerarto bring bring brought brot brought brot trazer ; conduzirto build bild built bilt built bilt construirto burn bern burnt bernt burnt bernt queimarto buy bái bought bot bought bot comprarto catch kach caught kot caught kot apanhar ; pegarto clap klap clapt klapt clapt klapt aplaudirto creep kríip crept krept crept krept fluir ; rastejarto cling kling clung klang clung klang agarrar-se ; apegar-seto clothe klóud clad klad clad klad vestirto come kam came kéim come kam vir ; chegarto deal díil dealt delt dealt delt negociar; tratarto dig dig dug dag dug dag cavarto dream driim dreamt dremt dreamt dremt sonharto dwell duél dwelt duélt dwelt duélt morar ; habitarto feed fíid fed fed fed fed alimentar-se; dar de comerto feel fíil felt felt felt felt sentirto flee flíil fled fled fled fled fugir ; escaparto fight fáit fought fot fought fot lutar ; brigarto find fáund found fáund found fáund achar ; encontrarto fling fling flung flang flung flang lançar ; agitar

foretell fortél foretold fortóuld foretold fortóuld adivinhar ;prognosticarto grind gráind ground gráund ground gráund moer ; afiarto hang jáang hung jang hung jang pendurar ; suspenderto have jáav had jaad had jaad ter ; possuirto hear jíier heard jerd heard jerd ouvirto hold jóuld held jeld held jeld pegar ; segurarto keep kíip kept kept kept kept guardar ; conversarto kneel níil knelt nelt knelt nelt ajoelhar-seto inlay inléi inlaid inléid inlaid inléid embutirto lay léi laid léid laid léid pôr ; botar ( ovos)to lead líid led led led led guiar ; conduzirto lean líin leant lent leant lent inclinar ; apoiarto leap líip leapt lept leapt lept saltarto learn lern learnt lernt learnt lernt aprenderto light láit lit lit lit lit iluminar ; clarearto leave líiv left left left left deixar ; partirto lend lend lent lent lent lent emprestarto lose lúus lost lost lost lost perder ;extraviarto make méik made méid made méid fazer ; conduzirto mean míin meant ment meant ment significar ; querer dizerto meet míit met met met met encontrar ; conhecer (pessoa)to mislead mislíid misled misléd misled misléd enganar ; despistarto misunderstand misandertánd misunderstood misunderstúud misunderstood misunderstúud entender malto overhear ouvejíier overheard ouverjérd overheard ouverjérd ouvir por acasoto overcome ouverkán overcame ouverkéim overcome ouverkán vencer ; superarto pay péi paid péid paid péid pagarto run ran ran raan run ran correrto say séi said sed said sed dizerto seek síik sought sot sought sot procurarto sell sel sold sould sold sould venderto send send sent sent sent sent enviar ; remeterto shine sháin shone shóun shone shóun brilhar ; reluzir

to shoot shúut shot shot shot shot atirar ; dispararto sit sit sat sat sat sat sentarto sleep slíip slept slept slept slept dormirto slide sláid slid slid slid slíden deslizar-seto sling sling slung slang slung slang atirar; arremessarto slink slink slunk slank slunk slank dar a luzto sneak sníik snuck snak snuck snak furtarto smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt cheirarto spell spél spelt spélt spelt spélt dormirto speed spíid sped sped sped sped apressar-seto spend spend spent spent spent spent gastar ; consumirto spill spil spilt spilt spilt spilt derramar ; verterto spin spin spun span spun span rodopiar ; girarto spit spit spat spat spat spat cuspir ; expelirto split split split split splite split quebrar ; partir ; racharto stand stáad stood stúud stood stúud ficar de pé ; aguentarto sting sting stung stang stung stang picar ; aferroarto stick stik stuck stak stuck stak colar ; afixarto string string strung strang strung strang enfiarto sweep suíip swept suépt swept suépt varrerto swing suíng swung suáng swung suáng balançar ; oscilarto teach tích taught tot taught tot ensinarto tell tel told tóuld told tóuld contar ; dizerto think zink thought zot thought zot pensar ; acharto understand anderstáand understood anderstúud understood anderstúud entenderto weep uíip wept uépt wept uépt chorar ; lamentar ; gotejarto win wín won wán won wán vender ; ganharto wring ring wrung rang wrung rang retorcerto wind wáind wound waund wound wáund dar corda ; soprarwithhold widjóuld withheld withheld withheld withheld recusar ; reterwithstand widstáand withstood widstúud withstood widstúud suportar ; resistir ; desafiar

3- Verbos triformes

Possuem formas diferentes no infinitivo, no passado e no particípio passado

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translationto abide abáid abode abóud abiden abiden persistir ; aguentarto arise aráis arose aróus arisen arisen elevar-se;surgirto awake awéik awoke awóuk awoken awóuken acordar ; despertarto be bí was/were úos/uor been bíin ser ; estarto bear ber bore bor borne born suportar ; dar a luzto begin biguín began bigáan begun bigán começar ; iniciarto bite báit bit bit bitten biten morderto blow blóu blew blú blown blown soprarto break bréik broke bróuk broken bróuken quebrar ; interromperto choose chúus chose chóus chosen chóusen escolherto do du did did done dan fazer ; excultarto draw dróo drew dru drawn dróon desenhar ; puxarto drink drink drank draank drunk drank beber ; embriagar-seto drive dráiv drove dróuv driven driven dirigir ; guiarto eat íit ate éit eaten íiten comerto fall fol fell fel fallen fólen cairto fly flái flew flu flown flóun voarto forbid forbid forbade forbéid forbidden frobíden proibirto forget forguét forgot forgót forgot (tem) forgóten esquecer-seto forgive forguív forgave forguéiv forgiven forguíven perdoarto foresee forsíi foresaw forsó foreseen forsíin prever ; antever

to forsake forséik forsook forsúuk forsakenn forséiken abandonardo freeze fríiss froze fróuss frozen froóussen gelar ; congelarto get get got got got /gotten goten obter ; conseguirto give guív gave guéiv given guíven dar ;concederto go góu went went gone góon irto grow gróu grew gru grown gróun crescer ; cultivarto handwrite jand-ráit handwrote jand-róut handwritten jand-riten escrever a mãoto hide jáid hid jid hidden jíden esconder ; ocultarto know nóu knew niú known nóun saber ; conhecerto lie lái lay léi lain léin jazer ; deitar-seto mistake mistéik mistook mistúuk mistaken mistéiken enganar-seto melt melt melted mélted molten móuten derreterto mow nmóu mowed móud mown móun cortar grama ; ceifarto overtake overtéik overtook ouvertúuk overtaken ouvertéiken ultrapassar ; supreenderto prove prúuv proved prúuvt proven prúuven provar ; demostrarto ride ráid rode róud ridden ríden andar cavalo etcto ring ring rang raang rung rang tocar ; soarto rise ráis rose róus risen risen levantar-se ; subirto saw so sawed sod sawn sóon serrarto see síi saw so seen síin verto sew sóu sewed sóud sewn sóun costurar ;coserto shake shéik shook shúuk shaken shéiken agitar ; sacudirto shave shéiv shaved shéivt shaven shéiven barbear-seto shear shir shore shor shorn shorn podar ; tosarto show shóu showed shóud shown shóun mostrar ; exibirto shrink shrink shrank shraank shrunk shrank encolherto sing sing sang saang sung sang cantarto sink sink sank saank sunk sank afundarto slay sléi slew slúu slain sléin matarto sow sow sowed sóud sown sóun semearto speak spík spoke spóuk spoken spóuken falarto spring spring sprang spraang sprung sprang saltar ; brotar

to steal stíil stole stóul stolen stóulen furtar ; roubarto stink stink stank stáank stunk stank federto stride stráid strode stróud stridden stríden andar passos largosto strike stráik struck strak struck/striken striken bater ; ferirto strive stráiv strove stróuv striven stríven esforçar-seto swear suéer swore sóor sworn sóorn jurar ; blasfemarto swell suél swelled suéld swollen suólen inchar ; engrossarto swim suím swam suáam swum suám nadarto take téik took túuk taken téiken peagr ; tomar ; levarto tear téer tore tóor torn tóorn rasgarto thrive zráiv throve zróuv thriven zriven properarto throw zróu threw zrú throw zróun lançar ; arremessarto tread tred trod trod trodden tróden pisar ; andarto undergo andergóu underwent andewént undergone andergóon sofrer ; suportarto undertake andertéik undertook andertúuk undertaken andertíken comprometer ; empreenderto wake uéik woke uóuk woken uóuken acordar ; despertarto wear uéer wore uóor worn uórn usar ; vestirto weave uíiv wove uóuv woven uóuven tecer ; fiarto withdraw widróo withdrew widrú withdrawn widróon sacar ; retirarto write ráit wrote róut written ríten escrever