Victoria Ccf 2011

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    1/19

    CCF ANALYSIS OF FOODINSECURITY TECHNICAL

    ASSISTANCE PROVIDERS IN

    EASTERN GUATEMALA

    Victoria LeBeaux

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    2/19

    Outline

    Background: Copanchorti Guatemala

    Food Insecurity in Copanchorti

    Technical Assistance Providers

    Research Questions

    Methodology

    Data Preliminary Findings and CCF analysis

    Discussion

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    3/19

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    4/19

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    5/19

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    6/19

    Food Insecurity

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    7/19

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    8/19

    Technical Assistance

    Provider An entity (either governmental or non-

    governmental) working on a not-for-profitbasis (i.e. does not receive payment fromclients for services provided) in the region ofCopanchorti, Guatemala (in themunicipalities of Jocotan, Camotan, Olopa,

    and/or San Juan Ermita) to improve thelivelihoods of families in the region.

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    9/19

    Technical Assistance

    Providers Lack of information about these actors as a

    group

    Individual Projects Individual Organizations

    Donors

    But not across organizations

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    10/19

    Technical Assistance

    Providers The development industry has become an

    important component of both life and of thelocal economy. Most educated people are, orhave been, working for the developmentprograms and institutions and development

    jargon has become part of peoples everyday

    language (Warren 2005).

    Warren, Patrizio. "Between the Household and the Market:A Livelihoods Analysis of

    SPFS-Promoted Seed Multiplication in Eastern Guatemala." 2005.http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/j5566e/j5566e00.htm#Contents

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    11/19

    Research Questions

    What contributions to communitydevelopment do TAPs see themselvesproviding?

    Are any capitals lacking support from theactors at this level in the agrofood system?

    Are there any common challenges faced by

    TAPs working in this region, and what are theimplications for the TAPs and the communitiesin which they work?

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    12/19

    Methods/Data

    Consulted with Key Informants to get sample Sample = 26 organizations

    Qualitative Research:

    Semi-structured Interviews Site visits to communities where projects are taking

    place

    Observation of project activities (ex. Farmer field

    days, capacity building classes, etc) Commentaries from clients (families on the receiving

    end of development project outreach services).

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    13/19

    Methods/Data

    February June 2011

    18 organizations (70% of sample)

    25 hours of taped interviews

    12 item questionnaire In which villages do they work

    Number of families involved

    Source and amount of financing

    Number and type of staff

    Documentation from TAPs

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    14/19

    Analysis (so-far)

    Lack of bridging social capital

    Social capital building between TAPs COMUSAN (COMISION MUNICIPAL DE SEGURIDAD

    ALIMENTARIA Y NUTRICIONAL )

    Monthly meetings are ill attended

    Send different people each time

    Why?

    Competition

    Lack of time/pressure to perform (project evaluations)

    Hindering:

    Knowledge/resource sharing and building

    Build and utilize political capital

    Major employers, handle millions of dollars, individual politicalcontacts

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    15/19

    Analysis (so-far)

    Human capital

    Within individual organizations

    Understaffed

    Little (if any) training in gender aspects of

    development Across organizations (viewed as a group)

    Lack of leadership skills Example: Mancommunidad office Intent is to help municipalities get started and

    handoff to them, so they can continue theprojects in the long run, but generally this fails

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    16/19

    Analysis (so-far)

    Natural Capital has a defining influence on the

    way TAPs work/on the work that they do Geography

    Part of a major watershed Upper Lempa RiverWastershed (contamination, water shortages)

    Soil Quality (rocky, highly eroded, little organicmatter)

    Climate (erratic weather, severe weather)

    How to account for this in my analysis, withoutdiminishing the importance of the othercapitals?

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    17/19

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    18/19

    Closing Thought

    CCF useful in this analysis because these TAPsare in themselves a type of communitycommunity of organizations

    Potential to combine the CCF with other tools(Ex. Theory of organizations; geopoliticalanalysis)

  • 8/3/2019 Victoria Ccf 2011

    19/19

    Discussion

    Ch'ahp'ei'x ta'p'a

    (Thank you)Questions/Comments?