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4

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5

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6

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7

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'gayrJh vlynm&SdBuD;awG[m ]]tusKd;rJhwJh ppfyGJBuD;awG ukd rwkdufcsifygeJY? vlom;awGukd tusKd;rJh raoapygeJY? rdcifeJY uav;awG Nidrf;csrf;ygap}} vkdY Mum;vlawGu awmif; yef&if tJ'D vlynm&SdBuD;awG[m bmrSef;vJrodbl;/ ppfyGJ BuD;awG xwkdufMuwmyJ/ ppfyGJqkdom tqkH;owftEkdif&vkdY NyD;jywfoGm;w,fvkdY bGm;bGm; zwfcJhzllorQ orkdif;pmtkyfawGrSm r&SdcJhzll;ygbl;/ olwkdY ppfajrjyifrSm armvmMuawmhrS ]]vmAsm? ukvm;xkdifay: aqG;aEG;&atmif}} qkdNyD; tkd;ysuf? tdrfysuf? toufawG? aoG;awG? t½kd;awGay:rSm ukvm; xkdifawG? pm;yGJawGcsNyD; aqG;aEG;&if; ppfyGJukd cPem;Mujyef a&m/ a[m....NyD;awmh tyef;ajyavmuf&if ]]wpfzufu Nidrf;csrf;a&;}} vkdY atmfNyD; ]]pm;yGJuae ppfajrjyifay:}} ajc oGm;qefYMujyefa&m/ om; vlvm;ajrmufvkdY todw&m; uav; 0ifvmw,fqkd&ifyJ odygvdrfhr,f/ cktawG;u om; BuD;rsufESmukdMunfh&if; bGm;bGm;&ifxJ cHpm;&orQ awG;ae wmyg/ Eke,fwJh om;&JUESvkH;om;awG? OD;aESmufawGeJY vuf&Sd tajctaeawG[m uGm;vSrf;vGef;vSygw,f/

'gayrJh bmyJajymajym om; t&G,fa&mufwJhwpfacwf rSm wjcm;vluav;rsm;eJYtwl Nidrf;csrf;wJhurÇmrSm BuD;jyif; apcsifwmaygh om;&,f/

bGm;bGm; vuftdwfawmif csKyfNyD;oGm;NyD? om;BuD; uawmh tdyfaeqJyJ/ rifhemeDuav tcef;0uae vmMunfh aew,f/ ckvkd ESpfv okH;vt&G,f[m MumMumtdwfwwf w,fqkdwm olwkdY odygw,f/

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bGm;bGm; &,fcsifwmwpfck &Sdao;w,f/ rif;tar ]rd} u olUom;ukd ykcufeJY rodyf&bl;wJh/ uav;&JU OD;aESmufukd xdckdufapw,fqkdvkdY om;BuD; tdyfcsdefa&muf&if bGm;bGm;eJY emeD wpfvSnfhpD &ifcGifxJrSmacsmhNyD; odyfMu&w,f/

'gaMumifh wpfaeYu acwåvmvnfwJh rrpef;cifyGef;? om;BuD;eJYqkd bBuD;awmfrSmaygh/ AkdvfrSL;oufwifu &,fNyD; ajymw,fuG,fh/

]][Jh....rd&JU 'dkYrsm;a&m rif;taz OD;ykHpHa&m jrefrmwpf jynfvkH; wkdYtbkd;tbGm;awGukd olwkdYrdcifawG[m ykcufvTJ odyfcJhwmyg/ rif;t,ltqvkdomqkd&if 'kdYrsm;tm;vkH; t½l; awG jzpfaerSmayghwJh....}}

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8

csDrxm;&bl;/ uav; vufBudKufr,vkdY ajymjyefawmh emeDu olajymovkdyJ vkdufvkyfw,f/ tdyf&m ay: tNrJtdyfaewJht&G,fqkdawmh om;&JUacgif;BuD;u jym;vkdY/

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bGm;bGm;tawG;vJ jywfoGm;w,f/

'Darwåm

aemufaeYawGMujyefawmh bGm;bGm;&JU tawG;awG[m qufNyD; ay:vmMujyefa&m/ om;BuD; BuD;jyif;vmwJh aeY&uf awGrSm om;ukd wpf&ufNyD;wpf&uf Munfh&if; bGm;bGm;[m pmawG wpf&GufNyD; wpf&Guf a&;cJhw,f/

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rif;arar ]rd} [m aq;wuúokdvf (2) rSm pmoifvmwm av;ESpfajrmufESpfqkdawmh olwkdYtvkdufawmh ta&; BuD;wJhESpfayg/ cgwdkif; r*Fvm'kHoGm;wJh bwfpum;rSwfwkdif eHygwf (9) txd tdrfuum;eJY vkdufykdYNyD; tjyef olUbmom bwfpum;eJYyJ jyefavhjyefx&Sdw,f/

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wpfaeYawmh cyfapmapmyJ emeDeJY om;vJ taysmf oabm jzpfygap? ]rd} vJ oifwef;u armarmeJY qif;tvm olUom;rsufESmukd jrifvkduf&&if tarmajyygapoabmeJY bGm;bGm;u om;BuD;eJY emeDukd um;ay:wifNyD; apmapm aq;wuúokdvf (2) &Sd&m r*Fvm'kHukd xGufvmMuw,f/

rdef;uav;ausmif; taqmifa&SUu ukuúdKyifBuD; atmufrSm um;&yfxm;wkef; bGm;bGm;u EGm;EkdYaomufcsif wmeJY um;ay:uqif;NyD; EGm;EkdYwpfcGuf 0,faomufw,f? EGm;EkdYu ylvGef;vkdY 'DvkdyJ ukdifxm;&ao;w,f/ csufcsif; raomufEkdifao;bl;/ EGm;EkdYonf&JU nmbufrSm a&cJacsmif;

9

a&mif;wJhol&,f? vufokwfonf&,f? qkdufum;orm;BuD; wpfa,muf&,f &Sdw,f/ olwkdYaemufurS iSufaysmaMumfaMumfaewJh rdef;rwpfa,muf/ olu oefoefrmrm 00 wkwfwkwfyJ/ bGm;bGm;vkd ydefcsdcsd r[kwfbl;/

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]]0ufouf0rf;vkdufwm rpkd;&drfygeJY/ uRefrwkdY armifESr ajcmufa,muf wpfNydKifeuf 0ufoufaygufMuw,f/ uRefr &JUararwkdYacwfu t*Fvdyfaq; odyfrokH;bl;/ 0ufacs;ukd uRrf;aeatmif jymcsNyD; ydwfpdrf;yg;av;eJYxkyf? a&usufat; vkyfxm;wJh tkd;opfuav;xJrSm xnfhNyD; tJ'Da&yJ wkduf w,f/ a&pdrf; rwkdufbl;/ avpdrf;wkdufvJ rcH&bl;/ wu,f vkdYav 0ufacs;ukd rowD&ifawmh b,aq;qkdifrSm 0uf acs;ykvJjrpfqkdwm &Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtjrpfukd aoG;wkduf&ifvJ 0rf;vkHw,f}}

10

]][kwfuJh tpfrBuD;&JU uRefrvkyfyghr,f/ olu uav; ukd 'DykdYykdYNyD;xm;awmh avpdrf;wkduf 0ufouf0ifNyD; 0rf;buf vSnfhoGm;wmaygh}}

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tifrwefuGmjcm;wJh jrifuGif;ESpfckaMumifhyJ/ bGm;bGm;&JU um;xJrSmawmh wpfESpfawmifrjynfhao;wJh om;BuD;[m awmifhwif;uspfvpfwJh olUukd,fhukd um;ay:rSm ckefaygufNyD; ausmif;pmoifcef;uqif;vmwJh olUtarudk atmf[pfNyD; BudKaew,f/ emeDu om;BuD;ukd renf;ukdifxm;&w,f/ ]rd} eJY twef;wl aq;ausmif;olav;awGu uwå&map;vrf; ay:u ajy;vmNyD; ]]'DrSma[h ]rd} &JUom;? vmMunfhygOD;a[h}} wJh/ om;BuD;uvJ um;xJrSm jrL;<uckefysHaewmyJ/

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uwå&map;vrf;ay: &yfxm;wJhum;ay:u om;BuD;eJY vufokwfonfab;u zsmay:rSmxkdifaewJh iSufaysmaMumf onfBuD;om;eJY tvGefqkH;a0;&if ESpfvHyJ a0;r,f/

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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

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16

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]]&Sifha,musfm;u bmvkyfvJ}}

17

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uHaumif;yJ? 'DMum;xJolUtaz tawmfarmvkdY ck aq;½kHrSm? uRefrvJ rBuHomvkdY om;ukd vma&mif;wm? &Sif ,lrvm;[if....}}

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jyefvmaewmyJ}} olUtay:rSm oHo,jzpf&wmukdvJ arar pdwf raumif;ygbl;/ arar[m olUom;av;ukd

olUvufxJ jyefxnfhNyD; tdrfxJ 0ifcJh&w,f/ aowåmxJu aiGig;q,f,lNyD; olUvufxJ xnhfvkdufw,f/

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'Drdef;ri,f jyefoGm;NyD; om;&JUtyg;ukd arar jyefvmcJhrd w,f/ om;rsufESmukd arar aphaphMunfhrdw,f/

18

ararwkdYrSmvJ v,folreJY rxl;vSygbl;/ EkdYtwk EkdUrIefY awGeJY om;wkdYukdxm;&pfNyD; tcsdefwefawmh tvkyfcGifoGm;& wmygbJ/ tJ'Dv,folrvkd ta&;BuHKvm&if om;ukdrsm; arar a&mif;rdrSmvm;? tJ'Dar;cGef; ukd,fhukd,far;NyD; tajz uxGufrvmbl;/ ararom ckwifab;rSm csKef;rJcsikdrd w,f/

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vrif;pEm

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wpfaeYrSm ½kyf&SifMunfh&if; bmajymovJqkdawmh ]]a&SU twef;u uwkH;qHawmufeJY

19

t&yf0wft&yfpm; 0wfxm; wJh oli,fav;ukd Munfhprf;? tJ'g ukd,fwkdYausmif;u Akdvf avmif;oifwef;om;uav;awG/ b,favmufwuf<uNyD; zswfvwfovJ? (tJ'DwpfokwfuvJ vli,fawG ausmif; xGufpawG rsm;w,f) ukd,fhrSmvJ tJ'Dvkdt&G,f om;rsKd; wpfa,mufavmuf vkdcsifw,f}} wJh/

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20

½k&Sm;ajray:uyJ MunfhMunfh? tar&duefajr ay:uyJ MunfhMunfh? om;BuD;wkdY trdjrefrmjynf ajray:uyJ MunfhMunhf v0ef;ukd jrif&&if vrif;&JU at;jrMunfvifykH? vSyykH[m jrif&olpdwfESvkH; b,favmufrsm; at;jrcsrf;Nidrf; apovJ om;BuD;? a&S;qefqef pmzGJU&if....

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arwåmukef;ajr

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21

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22

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23

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24

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tJ'DaeYu bGm;bGm; bbBuD;OD;xGef;azukd uefawmh NyD; jyefomvmcJha&m? ]'DtarG} qkdwJh pum;vkH;ukd tdyf&m0if txd awG;vkdYrqkH;cJhbl;/ om;BuD;ukd ajr;OD;tjzpf cspfvGef; vkdY tarGay;cJhcsifw,fqkdwmawmif om;BuD;[m BuD;jyif; vm&if jrefrmpmayeJY ukd,fh½kd;&m tEkynmawGudk jrwfEkd; wJhol? jyKpkcsifwJhol jzpfcsifrS jzpfOD;rSmukd;uG,fh/

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om;orD;usawmh (What  is  the   Phone  Gyi,  Mammy)  (bkef;BuD;qkdwm bmvJarar) vkdY

ar;wwfwJh om;orD;awG? (I   do   not   want    to   Stay    in   Burma.   Burma    is    very poor    and    the    weather    is    very    hot.)  (ArmjynfrSm raecsifbl;/ odyfqif;&JNyD; &moDOwkuvJ ylvkdufwm) vkdYajymwJh om;orD;awGukd arG;rdwwfw,f/

&,fp&mwpfck om;BuD;ukd bGm;bGm; ajym&OD;r,f/ rif;&JUarar ]rd} ig;wef;atmifawmh t*Fvdyf ruf o'pfausmif;rSm bGm;bGm; ajymif;xm;&w,f/

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25

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ykHpH

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bGm;bGm; tcka&;r,fh ykHpHqkdwmuawmh BuD;BuD;us,f us,f orkdif;xkd;avmufatmif usrf;BuD;wpfapmif r[kwf ygbl;/

bGm;bGm;rkdYvkdY pma&;&if om;BuD;u bGm;bGm;&JU pm;yGJ em;vmNyD; ]zD;zD;} ]zD;zD;} eJY u&ifvkdac:ac:NyD; xGufoGm;w,f/ om;BuD;&JU MunfvifawmufyaewJh rsufvkH;av; ESpf vkH;[m bGm;bGm;OD;aESmufukd&Sif;NyD; toJukd at;oGm;wmyJ/ 'gaMumifh bGm;bGm; ywf0ef;usif[m tylt½IyfawG jyóem awG ayGaewJhMum;u pmawGa&;vkdY&w,f xifyg&JUaemf/

om;BuD;&JUarar ]rd} ig;ESpforD;u bGm;bGm; pma&;wJh pm;yGJab;rSm olUtwGuf okH;ayavmuf&SdwJh pmMunfhpm;yGJ av; vkyfay;&w,f/ bGm;bGm; pma&;&if oluvJ 'Dpm;yGJ av;rSm pmusuf ausmif;oifcef;pmawG vkyfw,f/ NyD;awmh 0goemygwJh yef;av;awG yef;csDum;csyfawGeJY upm;aewmyJ/

olUukdMunfh&if; rdcifwpfa,muf&JUylyefaomupdwf[m 0ifvmw,f/ ]]ighorD;BuD;vm&if b,fvkdykHpHeJYrsm; BuD;vm rvJ? vdrfvdrfrmrmeJYrS BuD;vmyghrvm;}} ]]orD;wpfaumif EGm;wpfaxmif}} qkdwm jrefrmpum;ykHrSm &Sdw,f/ t"dyÜm,f u orD;wpfa,muf xdef;odrf;&wm[m EGm;wpfaxmif xdef;&wmvkdyJ/ yifyef;w,f? wm0efBuD;w,fqkdNyD; EIdif;,SOf jywJh jrefrmpum;ykHyJuG,fh/ bGm;bGm;pdwfxifawmh EGm;wpf axmifxufawmif txdef;&cufao;w,f atmufarh w,f/ EGm;wpfaxmifxJu rxdef;wwfvkdY EGm;ig;&m ao oGm;tkH; ykdufqHukefwmyJ&Sdw,f/

26

orD;wpfa,muf £ajEr&vkdY txdef;todrf;rwwf&if rdbrsm; t&SufuGJaowJhtxd pdwfqif;&JMu&w,f/ 'g aMumifh om;BuD;&JUarar ]rd} ukd MunfhNyD; ]]EGm;wpfaxmif}} qkdwJh0w¬Kukd bGm;bGm;a&;cJhw,f om;/ tckvJ om;BuD;ukdMunfh&if; ]]ighom;BuD; BuD;jyif;vm &if b,fykHpHeJYrsm; BuD;vmrvJ}} qkdwJh aomu[m bGm;bGm; &ifxJ 0ifvmjyefa&m/ uav;wpfa,mufukdoGif;wJhykHpHqkd wm tpkd;&wpfOD;xJu vkyfvkdY&wmrS r[kwfbJ/ ausmif; awGua&m rdbawGyg 0kdif;ulrSjzpfwJhudpöyJ/

teD;pyfqkH;u rdb oleJYtwlaewJh tdrfom;ywf0ef; usifukdvkdufNyD; uav;rsm; tusifhpm&dwå[m ajymif;vJoGm; &wmukd;/

'gaMumifh bGm;bGm;wkdYi,fi,fu oifvm&wJh avmu eDwdusrf;rSm.... ]]ajrBuD;aumif;? raumif;ukd ajray:rSmayguf wJh ajrZmjruf ñId; rñId;ukd

Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh od& owJh....}} ]]a&&JU twdrfteufukdawmh Mum½kd;ukd jrifwmeJY od&owJh....}} ]]ynm&Sd r&Sdukdawmh EIwfxGufpum;ukd Munfh jcif;tm;jzifh odtyf\wJh....}} ]]vlom;&JU aqGpOfrsKd;quf jrifhjrwfovm;? rjrifhjrwfovm;qkdwm olU&JU ukd,ftrlt&m

EIwf trlt&mukd Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh od&w,fwJh....}} ('Dae&mrSm cRif;csufuav; a&;ygapOD; om;&,f/ trsKd;jrwf rjrwfqkdwm

ykPÖm;olaX;ol<u,fqkdwJh*kPfwkdY ykdufqHwkdYtvkduf trsKd;twef;tpm;ukd cGJjcm;NyD; eDwdq&m u qkdwmr[kwfygbl; om;/ ]]pdwf"gwfjrifhjrwfaom trsKd; [kwf r[kwf}} vkdY qkdvkdjcif;yg/)

bGm;bGm; aomutylukd qufa&;&OD;r,f/ ylvGef;vkdY wpfoufvkH; xkdifMunfhr,fqkdvkdY &wmrSr[kwfbJ/ ocFg& (ajymif;vJwwfwJhoabm[m avmurSm tNrJBuD;pkd;ae awmh 'Dpm 'Dvkda&;aecsdefrSmom rif;&JUbGm;bGm; ]cifESif;,k} qkdwmu &Sdaewmukd;/ aemufwpfcsdef aemufwpfaeYrSm rif;&JUbGm;bGm; uHMur®mu b,fvkdjzpfvmr,frS rodbJ/

bGm;bGm;uawmh &Snf&Snfa0;a0; rylygbl;/ ]]tif;....ighom;BuD;[m 'DpmrsufESm a&;aecsdefrSm wpfESpfajcmufv &SdvmNyD/ olUbb

OD;ykHpHBuD;uawmh (acwf pum;eJYqkd&if ]pHyJ} a[h) vkdY qkd&r,fhvlpm;rsKd;ukd;uG,fh/ olu Akdvfoifwef;u Akdvfavmif;ausmif;om;awGeJY olU &JabmfawGukd armif;enf;rsKd; (avhusifhay;enf;rsKd;) tdrfom; awGudk armif;wm? bGm;bGm; a&;wmukdr,kH&if ykHBuD;csJUw,f xif&if om;BuD;vmawmh om;&JUbbBuD;um;ukdarmif;wJh &Jabmf ukdwifatmifqkdwmukd ar;Munfh/ um;armif;wJhol rSm ppft&m&Sdrsm;&JU vufpGJ&Jabmfrsm;[m tdrfwpftdrf&JU twGif;tjyifukd tukefodwmyJ/ olvJ om;BuD;ukd tifrwef cspf&Smw,f/ awmf½kHwef½kH tdrfom;awGqkd rif;bbBuD;ajc ukd b,frDygvdrfhrvJ/

rkd;vif;vmwmeJYwpfNydKifeuf olUvufuem&DukdMunfhNyD; ]]a[h (Timing) ukduf&r,f? (Timing) ukduf&r,f? (tcsdef ukduf&r,f? tcsdefukduf&r,f) tm;vkH;[m tcsdefeJY tHukduf jzpf&r,faygh}} om;&,f/

ckacwf tvkyform;awGeJY olUpdwf"gwfeJY tHukdufaezkdY tqifajyaezkdY vkdufvHzefwD;&wJh bGm;bGm;[m reuf av;em&DuxNyD; pHEIef;jynfh olBudKufwJh tHukdufjzpfatmif oleJY tdrfom;awGMum;? tdrfazmfawGMum;rSm vkdwmudk vkduf jznfh&wm nOfhajcmufem&DvJxkd;a&m bGm;bGm;vJ tdyf&m ay: ypfvJa&m/

27

ukd,fh[mukd,fawmh taeomBuD;aygh/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm; pdwfu tdyf&muEkd;vm&if bGm;bGm;rsufESmvJ NyHK;xm;w,f/ tdrfazmfawGvJ NyHK;aeapcsifw,f/ ajymwJhpum;oHutp at;at;jrjr csKdcsKdomom jzpfapcsifw,f/ rsufESm&Spfacguf csKd;rsm; tdyf&mu xçxjcif;jrif&&if &ifxJqkdYqkdYoGm;wmyJ/

'gaMumifh om;BuD;ukdMunhf&if;.... ]]aMomf....olUajr;OD;jzpfwJh zkd;ausmf0if;ukd olu Armh wyfrawmf (Munf;)

wyfom;wpfa,muf jzpfaeavawmh olBudKufwJh ppfykHpHukdrsm; oGif;avrvm;/ olUajr;ua&mol oGif;wJhykHpH vkdufyghrvm;}} vkdY pOf;pm;rdw,f/ ckxdawmhemeD wHjrufpnf;vSJ&if om;BuD;zkdY wHjrufpnf;topfwpfacsmif; owfowf0,fay;&w,f/ emeDaemufuae vkdufvSJwmyJ/

"g;vJ twkwpfacsmif; ay;xm;&w,f/ a&SUu rmvDu jrufckwf&if om;BuD;u aemufu vkdufjrufckwfwmyJ/ jcawGpm;vkdY tdrfMurf;jyifawG jyifaejyefawmhvJ vuf orm;awG a&ay:xkd;aeNyDvm;qkd oHtoGm; wyfrxm;wJh a&ay:twkukd om;BuD;vufxJ xnfhay;xm;&w,f/ Murf; ay:rSm a&ay:pmxkd;wm acR;rsm;ukd NydKufNydKufusvkdY/ wpfcg wav om;BuD; emeDeJY tcef;wpfcef;ay;xm;NyD; wHcg; ydwfxm;&w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSmvJ wlxkoH wkwf½kdufoH[m tcef;xJrSm uRufuRufnHaewmyJ/ tcsdefwefvkdY tcef;xJrS vTwfvkdufwmeJYwpfNydKifeuf aZmif;uvTwfvkdufwJh jrif;vm; atmufarh&w,f/ om;[m NcHxJukd wpf[kwfxJ ajy;qif; oGm;wmyJ/ bGm;bGm;jzifh aeYwkdif; emeDw,f&Dukd ajym&w,f/

]]reuf rkd;vif;vif;jcif; Akdufjynhfatmif xrif;eJY BudKuf wmwpfckck pm;xm;yguG,f/ 'DaumifBuD;aemuf rif; vkduf &wm roufombl;vkdY ajym&w,f/}}

wpfcgwavawmh rif;wkdYajr;tbkd; ajy;wm vTm;wm awGMunfhNyD; bGm;bGm; acgif;rl;vkdY ukd,fhtcef;wHcg;ydwfNyD; wpfa,mufxJae&w,f/

ckawmhjzifh olBudKufwJhykHpHtwkdif; om;BuD;[m vsifjref zswfvwf oGufvufvGef;vkdY olawmif wpfcgwav aemuf uvkdufNyD; zwfzwfarmaewmyJ/ BuD;awmhom b,fvkdykH ajymif;oGm;rvJ rodbl;aygh/ ('gu om;BuD;&JUbb OD;ykHpH&JU oGif;vkdaomykHpHaygh/)

'kwd,/ / om;BuD;&JUazaz xGef;atmifausmfu ArmhavwyfrawmfrSm AkdvfBuD;wpfa,muf? oluvJ ckaecg om om;&JUarar ynmoifqJrkdY olUZeD;eJY om;ukd zGm;zGm; wkdYvufxJ tyfxm;wmukd? ]rd} om 'D*&D&&if olwkdYvJ wtkd;wtdrfeJY xlaxmifaeMurSmyg/ 'DtcsdefusawmhvJ ]]igh om;ukd ig b,fvkdyHkeJY arG;r,fqkdwJh tpDtpOf (Planning) u &SdNyD; jzpfaerSmaygh/ olUvkdbJ aumif;uifrSm av,mOfysHeJY ysH0JaewJh avol&JjzpfapvkdwJh qE&SdcsifvJ &SdrSmayghaemf/

wwd,/ / om;BuD;&JU arar ]rd}/ oluvJ b0 uHtusKd;ay;u raESmuf,Suf&ifawmh oHk;ESpftwGif; q&m0ef jzpfvmOD;rSmukd;/ 'DawmhvJ olYpdwfxJrSm ]]ighom; [m ighvkdbJ? aq;ynm okdYr[kwf odyÜHynmrSm xl;cRefwJh om;BuD; jzpfvm&r,f}} qkdwJh tpDtpOfu &Sdcsif&SdOD;r,f om;&JU/ oluvJ wpfOD;wnf;aom orD;rdef;uav;om qkdw,f/ olUazaz OD;yHkpHoGif;xm;wJh yHkpHu 0ifaeawmh tom;a&mif jzLwm rJwmuvGJvkdY pdwf"mwfu om;tz ESpfa,mufpvHk; wpfxyfxJbJ/ acgif;rmwJhae&m/ pum;ukd rajymcsifvJ yg;pyfawmif r[bl;/ ajym&ifvJ wpfvkH;xJbJ ajymw,f/ pum;vkH;u ajymifovm;? rajymifovm;? jywf om;ovm;? rjywfom;ovm; qkdwmuawmh bGm;bGm; EIdif;,SOfjy&&if ]]olwkdY&JU pum;vkH;rSm t[keft&Sdefom&Sd&if}} Mum;&olwpfzufom;

28

armfwmeJY &if0ypfvkdufvm; atmuf arh&w,f/ 'gavmufygyJ/ r,kH&if om;BuD;vmwJhtcg om; BuD;&JUazazukd ar;Munfh/ wpfcgu om;BuD;azazu bGm;bGm;ukdwkdifw,f/ ]]rd[m odyfjywfom;NyD; acgif;rmwmyJ/ pmzwfcef;xJ a&muf oGm;&if wpfcgxJ om;BuD;ukda&m uRefawmhfukda&m arhoGm; wmyJ}} wJh/

bGm;bGm;u NyHK;rdw,f om;/ ]]tpu armif&ifhukd awmif;yefw,frkdYvm;/ q&m0efjzpfrSm vufxyfyg/ jywf om;wJhpdwf r&Sd&ifaum armif&ifwkdY om;BuD;wkdYukd pGJvrf; ae&if pmb,fvkdusufNyD; pmar;yGJ b,frSmatmifyghrvJ/ NyD;awmhvJ q&m0efwpfa,muf jzpfvm&if jywfom;wdus wJh tqkH;tjzwf tjyKtrlukd em&Dykdif; rdepfykdif;twGif; ray; Ekdif&if wpfaeYwpfaeY vlemaygif;rsm;pGmeJY qufqHae&wJh q&m0efwpfa,muftzkdY rcufygvm;vkdY}} tajzay;&w,f/

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aMomf....ighajr;BuD; aoewfukdyJ ukdifavrvm;/ av ,mOfysHyJ armif;avrvm;/ aq;xkd;tyfukdyJ ukdifavrvm;/ olwkdYokH;a,muftv,frSm om;BuD; b,fvkdykHpHeJYrsm; BuD; vmygvdrfhrvJ/

]]bGm;bGm;ua&m uRefawmhfukd bGm;bGm;vkd uavmif wHukdifNyD; pmaytEkynmukdvkdufpm;wJh om;BuD;wpfa,muf jzpfvmatmif ykHpHoGif;ray;csifbl;vm;}} vkdY ar;p&m&Sdw,f/

bGm;bGm;ajzr,fom;.... ]]om;BuD; 0goemygvkdY txkHyg&rD&SdvmvkdY jzpfcgrS jzpf vma&m bGm;bGm; ykHpHroGif;wwfbl; om;&,f}} vkdY bGm;bGm; ajz&r,f/ rSefw,f? tqkH;pGefpum;eJYa&;&if ausmif;rSm pmoifwJh q&mwpfa,muf[m wynfhukd pmwwfatmif wGifru aumif;aomwynfhrsm;jzpfatmif ykHpHoGif;wwf &w,f/ bGm;bGm;rSm tJ'Dynm rwwfavawmh 'D*&Dwpfck om ,lxm;w,f q&m rjzpfbl;/ om;BuD;&JU bGm;av;i,f a':EkEkuom wuúokdvfrSm q&mrwpfa,muf jzpfaew,f/

]][if....'Dvkdjzifh&if bGm;bGm;&JU tdrfaxmifpkBuD;ukd bGm; bGm; b,fvkdtkyfcsKyfNyD; uRefawmhfarar ]rd} ukda&m bGm;bGm; b,fvkdxdef;odrf;vmcJhovJvkdY om;BuD;u jyefar; p&m&Sdw,f}}

bGm;bGm;u ½kd;½kd;om;om;yJ jyefajz&OD;r,f/ ]]om;BuD;&JUarar ]rd} ukdjzifh bGm;bGm; ykHpHvJroGif;yg/ xdef;vJrxdef;ygbl;}} vkdY

tajzay;&r,f/ ]rd} i,fi,fu ]rd} ukd pepfwusarG;ay;wm b,folvJqkd&if bGm;bGm;&JU tpfrBuD; a':wifOD;yJ/ bGm;bGm;u vG,ftdwfwpfvkH;vG,f NyD; ½kH;wuf? ½kH;ujyef ausmif;wuf/ bGm;bGm; wuf&wJh½kH;u OD;pdwfjref (OD;Ek) BuD; tkyfcsKyfwJh½kH;/ oluvJ emrnfuom OD;Ek/ ykHpHukduf? tcsdefukduf pdwfjrefvufjref vlwpfa,muf/ bGm;bGm;wkdY ½kH;tzGJU0ifawG[m we*FaEGuvGJvkdY a*Zuf0if ½kH;ydwf&ufrsm;qkdwm b,f&ufawGvJvkdY rodcJhbl;/ ½kH;csdef uvJ eHeuf q,fem&Duae nae ig;em&DvkdYom owfrSwf wm;w,f? olac:csifwJhtcsdef vSrf;ac:&if rkd;rvif;ao; bl; xajy;&w,f/ nae ½kH;qif;csdefqkdwmuawmh rSefw,f ukdr&Sdbl;/ u&if aomif;usef;olrsm; &efukefukd 0kdif;xm; pOfuqkd&if bGm;bGm; nOfh 12 em&Dtxd wjcm;½kH;om;rsm;eJY twl tvSnfhus wm0ef,l ½kH;wuf&w,f/

tdrfjyefa&mufawmh rif;bb OD;ykHpHu vmjyefa&m/ ]]a[h....xrif; jrefjrefpm;? q&mcsufyfrif; a&mufaew,f}} qkdawmh pmoifcef;ukd ajy;&w,f/ bGm;bGm;u tvkyfwpf zufeJY

29

(tkdifat) Oypmwef; ajzaeawmh t*Fvdyfpm wpf bmomukd pdefaygvfu t*Fvdyfpmjyq&m rpöwmcsufyfrif; eJY oif&w,f/

pmvJoifNyD;a&m bGm;bGm;vJ xrif;awmif rMunfhcsifbl;/ tdyf&mxJ ypfauG;aerdw,f/ wpfcgwavrsm; orD;BuD; ]rd}ukd olUa':BuD;eJYtwl tdyfaewJh tdyf&mxJoGm;NyD; ezl; av;ukd erf;Munfh&w,f/

bGm;bGm;&JUrru ]rd} ukd i,fi,fuxJu usL&SifvJ ray;&bl;/ vkdr,fxifwJhbmomrSm olukd,fwkdifjyw,f/ ]]usL&Sifay;jcif;[m i,f&G,fwJhuav;ukd OD;aESmufyef;½kHru ukd,fhukd,fukd tm;ukd;pdwf enf;yg;apw,fwJh}}/ ]rd} [m rufx&pfom atmifoGm;a&m? usL&Sif ray;cJhbl;/

olUa':BuD; a':wifOD; uG,fvGefoGm;awmh qufvuf ykHoGif;olujzifh rif;&JUbb OD;ykHpHBuD;yJ/ wpfcgu om;BuD;&JU bbu ajymw,f/

]]rwifOD;[m txufwef;ynmukd roif&ayrifh ]rd} ukd tkyfxdef;wJhpepfujzifh pepfwusyJwJh}}/ olvJ uG,fvGef umrS rr&JUt&nftcsif;ukd tuJjzwfrdw,f xifyg&JUuG,f/

bGm;bGm;[m tkyfcsKyfuGyfuJrIrSm nHhzsif;w,f qkd&r,f/ wpfenf; pdwåaA'ac:wJh pdwfynmeJY bGm;bGm;ukd,fukd bGm; bGm; avhvmMunfhw,f/ pdwåaA'ukd bGm;bGm; wuúokdvf rSmwkef;u roifMum;cJhygbl;/ wwfoavmuf rSwfoavmuf ukd,fhukd,fukd pdppfMunfhawmh bGm;bGm; yxrqkH; tvkyf vkyf&wm bBuD;Ek (OD;Ek) &JU 0efBuD;csKyf½kH;? ol wkduf½kduftkyf csKyfwJh twGif;a&; twGif;0eftjzpf vkyf&w,f/ oluvJ pdwfjrefukd,fjref acgif;rmwmyJ/

]]ol ta&;wBuD; ac:,lvkdufwJhtcgrSm ig tqifoifh jzpfae&r,f qkdwJh}} pdwfapmaerI[m atmufvufi,fom; wpfa,muftzkdY roufombl; om;BuD;/

wpfcgwav ol bmajymwwfvJqkdawmh ]]rdcif,k igeJY twlaepOf (Training) ukd &atmif,lprf;yg/ awmifxdyf wpfckukd rdepfig;q,ftwGif; a&mufatmifwuf&r,fqkd&if wuf&rSm rifwm0efyJwJh/ b,fvkdwuf&rvJ? b,fenf; vrf;? vkdtyfwJh ypönf;ud&d,m wefqmyvm? (zufpDvwD) qkdwmawGukd ighqD jyefvnfawmif;qkdaezkdY rvkdbl;wJh}}

uJ....oluvJ ykHpHwpfrsKd;yJuG,fh/ twlae&ol bGm;bGm;&JUazazqkdjyefawmh oluvJ ]]OD; tcsdefrSef}} rif;bkd;bkd;BuD; tcsdefrSeftaMumif;uawmh bGm; bGm; ]]azaz}} 0w¬KrSm a&;cJhNyDrkdY om;BuD; pmzwfwwfvm&if zwfMunfhayawmh/

vufxyfxm;&wJh bGm;bGm;&JUcifyGef;onf rif;bb uawmh ]]OD;ykHpH}} yJ/ olUtaMumif;ukdawmh om;BuD; wjznf; jznf; odvmrSmaygh/ bGm;bGm;uawmh ]]uRefr\cspfol}} pmtkyfrSm a&;aeqJyJ/

tJ'D vlawGMum;rSm BuD;jyif;vm&wJh bGm;bGm;[m tNrJ yJ (Attention) (owd) qkdwJh taetxm;rSm &yfwnfae& w,f/ Mumawmh tJ'D ywf0ef;usifukd bGm;bGm; odyfNiD;aiGU w,f/ pufqkyfw,f/ uefYvefYumwpfckvkd qGJNzJvkdY&&if qGJNzJ ckwfawmufypfvkdufcsifw,f/

'Dawmh bGm;bGm;[m tdrf&SifrqkdwJh ae&mwpfckukd,lNyD; tkyfcsKyfvmawmh ukd,fcsif;pmoem;NyD; om;orD;utp ckdif;apwJholtxd b,folUukdrS (owdqkdwJh taetxm;) rSm raeapcsifbl;/ raumif;wwfvGef;vkdYom/ jzpfrsm;jzpf Ekdif&if ]]rif;wkdYvJ ightdrfBuD;rSm xifovkdae? igvJ igh uavmifwpfacsmif;eJY jzpfovkdaer,f/ reufwpfeyf n wpfeyfom xrif;auR;MuygawmhuG,fvkdY}} ajymcsifvmwJh tjzpfawmif a&mufvmrdw,f om;BuD;&,f/

wu,fawmh tawG;ygav? b,fjzpfEkdifyghrvJ om; BuD;&,faemf/ tdrf&Sifrwpfa,mufu

30

tJ'Dvkdomvkyfvkduf &if olUtdrfBuD;&JU tajccH pnf;½kH;rI[m z½kdz&J jzpfrSmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh bGm;bGm;u ESpfb0ae&w,f/ wpfb0u tdrf&SifrBuD;ayghav/ wpfb0u

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'gawmif wpfcsDwpfcsD tdrfom;rsm;u ]]bGm;bGm;[m tkyfcsKyfuGyfuJrInHhzsif;onfhtwGuf tdrfaptvkyform;rsm; [m a&mifhwufNyD; pnf;urf;ysufw,fwJh/ 'Dvkdjzpfjcif;onf bGm;bGm; wpfw&m;cH}} wJh/

bGm;bGm;u &,fwmaygh/ ]]'Dvkdqkd&if 0rf;ajrmufpGmeJY tdrf&Sifrwm0efukd vTJtyf ay;yghr,f/ tcsdefra&G;ygyJ}} vkdY

jyefajzvkdufw,f/ bGm;bGm;ukd olwkdYu b,fvkdrsm; t"dyÜm,ftaumuf t,l rSm;aevJ rodygbl;uG,f/ 'gaMumifh tvGefcspfvSygw,fqkdwJh om;BuD;ukdawmif b,fvkdykHpH jzpf&r,f/ bGm;bGm;vkd

uavmifwH ukdifyg/ bmjzpfatmifvkyfyg/ nmjzpfatmifvkyfyg/ bmrS rajym csifawmhbl;/ om;BuD; 0goemygvkdY wlukdifukdif? wHZOfukdifukdif? pl; ukdifukdif? aqmufukdifukdif? uavmifwH

pkwfwHawG ukdifcsif ao;oyghqkdvJ ukdifyJ/ ]]wpfavmuvkH;ukd uRefawmhf*DwoHawGeJY NzdK;NzdK;a0NyD; pkdajy&Tifvef;apcsifolygAsm}} qkdwJh

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jyKjyifrGrf;rHw,fwJh/ yef;ykq&m[mvJ pl;aqmuf tp&SdwJh ud&d,mrsm;eJY qifpG,f? opfom;? ausmufom; ponfukd

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tmayg? 0ga,m qkdwJh tpkta0;rQom jzpfw,f/ vlom;qkdwmu [kd0w¬Kypönf;awGvkd yx0D? awaZm? tmayg? 0ga,mqkdwJh "gwfaygif;pkeJYwuG

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bbBuD; OD;ykHpHuvJ om;&JU bGm;bGm;ukd &Jabmfwpf a,muf tvkyform;wpfa,muf cspfenf;rsKd; cspfaewm yg/ (bGm;bGm; txifvGJ&ifvJ bGm;bGm; i&JBuD;rSmyJ)

'Dawmh ]]tcspfiwf&wJhol}} bGm;bGm;rSmawmh tcspf iwfrBuD;? tcspf½l;rBuD; rjzpf&atmif (0g) tMuifvkdcsif aom taMumif;w&m;wkdYonf &Sd\/ xkdvkdcsifaom qEwkdY ukd

31

awmifhw&jcif;onfvnf; 'ku©yJwJh/ "r®pMum w&m; awmft& vkdcsifwm r&aomqif;&Jukd cHpm;ae&wJhrdef;r BuD; rjzpfatmif tcspfukd bGm;bGm;uyJpNyD; jzwfaeNyD qkdwmudkawmh om;BuD;ukd 0rf;enf;aMuuGJpGmeJYyJ ajymyg& ap om;BuD;/

om;BuD;ukd ykHpHroGif;vkdaomfvJ bGm;bGmwpfa,muf i,fpOfujzifh b,fvkdBuD;jyif;vmw,fqkdwm om;BuD;ukd bGm;bGm; ajymcJhr,faemf

bkef;r,fi,fuH

'Dvkd bGm;bGm; ajymjywmawGudk om;BuD; zwf½INyD;wJh tcgrSm bGm;bGm;&JUapwemawG vluav;wkdYtay:b,fvkd &Sdw,fqkdwm em;vnfvmMuvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dtcg om;BuD; wkdY &ifxJrSmtcH&SdwJh ynm&yfawGeJYEIdif;csdefNyD; vufcH,lEkdif wJhtykdif;ukd vufcHNyD; y,fxkwfcsifwJhtykdif;ukd y,fxkwf ypfvkdufaygh/ bGm;bGm;u om;BuD;wkdYukd tjypfrqkdvkdygbl;/

om;BuD;rSm bb&,f? azaz&,f? arar&,f &SdNyD;om;/ olwkdY BudKuf&moGif;wJhykHpHrSm om;BuD; wnf&rSmaygh/ olrsm; oGif;csifwJhykHpHukd b,fawmhrS bGm;bGm; rzsufvkdygbl;/ tjznfhcHoabmeJY ta0;uyJ MunfhcsifwJhpdwf &Sdygw,f om;BuD;&,f/

'gaMumifhvJ bGm;bGm; ]u} vmwJhZmwfvrf;rSm ta0; uaeNyD; vkdtyfr,fxif&if ta0;uyJ jznfhpGufcJhw,f/ y0gukdpkHcsvkdY avmuZmwfobifrSm wyifwkdifrucJhygbl;/ tysKdawmfvkd yGJOD;xGufawmif rxGufcJhygbl;/

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bGm;bGm;vkdom ukd,fhukd,fukdac:NyD; om;BuD;ukd 'Dpm a&;cJhayr,fh 'Dpma&;csdef[m avmuDpnf;pdrfukd cHpm;vkdcsif olawGtzkdY tvGefi,fao;wmyJ/ taemufEkdifiH tqkdt& qkd&if b0ukd toufav;q,frS pMuowJh/ olwkdYtqkd twkdif;omqkd&if bGm;bGm; ckrS toufav;q,fausmfyJ &Sdao;w,f/

okdYaywJh rif;wkdYbbeJY y0gpkHcsvkdY rif;yGJobifrSm twl ,SOfwGJvkdY rETJcJhygbl;/ wyifwkdif rif;orD;BuD;tjzpf wuf uNyD; wpfpifaxmifzkd Yqkdwmu a0vma0;/

rvTJra&SmifomwJh taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh? Oyrm aygif;a&;oif;a&; ysufuGufrSmpdk;vkdY yg&awmif rif;bb ab;aemufqG,fu tomcyfuG,fuG,fyJvkdufcJhw,f om;BuD;/

'Dvkd aecJhwmawmifrS bGm;bGm;[m wpfpifaxmifNyD; vluav;ukd olBudKufwJhykHpH oloGif;vdrfhr,fvkdY rvkdolawGu rif;&JUbbeJY? azaz? ararwkdYukd *kH;wkdufacsmypfMuao;w,f/

awmfygao;&JU/ rif;&JUbbeJY azaz ararwkdYu bGm; bGm;tay: txifrvGJayvkdYaygh/ wu,fawmh om;BuD; bGm;bGm;rSm&SdwJh &ifxJuarwåm apwemawG[m olwkdYeJY,SOfNydKif&if rykd&ifomae&r,f? ravsmhygbl;/ 'Dawmh xm;tyfwJharwåm[m om;BuD;tay: rSm qufvufNyD;

32

xm;oGm;rSmyJ/ arwåmqkdwJh cspfjcif;ukd tvGef tbkd;te*¢wefwJh &wemawGeJYvJ vJvkdYr&bl;/ odMum;rif;&JU 0&ZdefvufeufrsKd;eJYvJ bGm;bGm; tonf; ESvkH;xJu cGJ,lvkdYr&bl;qkdwm om;BuD; t&G,fa&muf&if odvmrSmyJ/

'DavmuDbkHtEGrf;qkdwJh Zmwf½IyfrSm bGm;bGm;vkd at; at;aevkdwJh vlawGukdawmif yk'frtrsKd;rsKd;wyf pGyfpGJNyD; Zmwfpifaxmifhwpfae&muawmif MunfhcGifr&atmif qGJ xkwfypfcsifwJhvlawG &Sdvm&wm[m olwkdY BuD;jyif;ayguf yGm;vmwJh b0ywf0ef;usifuvJ roefYvkdYaygh/ (&Sif;&Sif;a&; &&if bGm;bGm;wkdYacwfuvJ roefYvkdYaygh/)

'Dawmh wnfNidrfaomacwf? at;aq;Nidrfoufaom acwfrSm oabmxm;jynfh0wJh vli,frsm;tjzpf om;BuD; tygt0if vluav;rsm; BuD;jyif;vmapcsifygw,f/ 'Dwkdif; jynf&JU arQmfukd;p&m tm;xm;p&m[m 'gyJ&Sdawmhw,f om; BuD;/ bGm;bGm;wkdYacwf&JU tarGqkd; tusifhqkd; (olwpfyg; ukd wkdufckduf *kH;acsmNyD;rS ukd,fhukvm;xkdifNrJatmif vkyfcsif wJholawG) &JU "avhawG om;BuD;wkdY&JU acgif;xJrSm rusef&pf cJhapcsifbl;/ 'Dvkd apwemawG xm;yg&ufeJYrS olu ZmwftkyfZmwf aqmifvkyfNyD; rif;orD;BuD;vkyfcsifwJhol? wpfZmwfvkH;ukd ol BudKufwJhykHpHoGif;csifwJh trsKd;orD;AsvkdY tpGyfpGJcH&&if? 'DpGyfpGJrI ukdvJ om;BuD;azaz ararwkdYeJY bbOD;ykHpHBuD;wkdYu ,kHcJh&if awmh ]]bkef;r,fi,fuH}} vkdY qkdNyD; bGm;bGm;&JU b0uH taMumif;ukdyJ ykHcs&awmhrSmyJ/

ckawmhjzifh tcspfukd rykdifavaom bGm;bGm;[m ]]olwkdY okH;OD;}} BudKufovkdykHpHoGif;r,fh om;BuD;ukd ta0;uMunfhNyD; tjznfhcHb0eJYaerSmyg/

tJ....ta&;&,f taMumif;&,f jzpfvmvkdY a&SUykdif;u a&;cJhovkd wpftdrfvkH; a&m*gawGul;pufNyD; bGm;bGm;wkdY tdrf&JU puf,EÅ&m;BuD; &yfcgeD;qJqJ a&mufvmjyefvkdY ]rdcsKd} xOD;? bmvkyfygOD;vkdY rif;bb OD;ykHpHu trdefYawmfjyefawmh vJ reufav;em&Duae bGm;bGm; xNyD;vkyf&wm ntdyf csdefxdyJaygh/ b,folu &yfNyD; vufykdufMunfhaeEkdifrSmvJ om;&,f/

bGm;bGm;[mav jzpfukd jzpfwwfygw,f/ ydefcsd ,kdifvJ rwwf vIyfvIyfuav; jzpfaeayrifh ta&;taMumif;&Sdvm &if b,futiftm;awGvJ rodbl;? bGm;bGm;&ifxJ t½kd;xJ tonf;xJukd 0ifvmyga&m/

tJ'DtcgrSm bGm;bGm; q&mESpfa,muf&JUpum;ukd bGm; bGm; Mum;a,mifvmw,f/ wpfa,mufuawmh q&m csufyfrif;/ ol uG,fvGef&SmNyD/ olu a&mfbifqifu½l;qkd; pmtkyfukd  (Bed side  book) tjzpfeJY bmaMumifh a&G;cs,f oifhvJvkdY bGm;bGm; tkdifattwGuf olUqD pmoifwkef;u ol ajymjyw,f/ a&mfbifqifu½l;qkd;&JU olUukd,fol avhvm csufukd ajymjywmygyJ/

]]uRefawmf[m uRef;ay:rSm wpfa,mufxJae&csdef[m jzifh tifrwef owådenf;NyD; aMumufwwfwJh olwpfa,muf ygyJ/ okdYaomfvJ tajctaeuvkdtyfvkdY awmif;qkdvmcJh&if uRefawmf[m &J&ifhwJh ol&Jaumif;BuD; jzpfvmjyefa&m}} wJh/

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jyóemwpfckeJY &if qkdifvm&if.... ]]bJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m? aA'gu wpfyifxJ/ t,uftuefcHvkdY? aA'gysH tHukdcJ?

yef;yefvsufyJ}} tJ'DuAsmukd &GwfqkdNyD; ukd,fhukd,fukd od'dEId;&w,f om;BuD;/

33

bGm;bGm; t&G,fa&mufvmawmh tifrwef tESpfom& jynfhpkHNyD; jrefrmvluav;rsm;ukd ukd,fusifhw&m; jynfhpkHaewJh r*Fvmw&m;awmfxJu wpfykd'fukd &Gwfzwf&w,f/ 'g uawmh Ak'&Sifawmfbk&m;ukd,fwkdif a[mMum;cJhwmygyJ/ ]]zk|ó avmu"ar®[d? pdwåH ,ó eur®wd taomuH 0d&ZH acrH? {wH r*Fv rkwårH}}

jrefrmvkduawmh? ]]avmu"Hw&m;&Spfyg;eJY awGUBuHK&aom &[EÅm wkdY&JUpdwf[m rwkefrvIyf/ pkd;&drfjcif;r&Sd/

&r®ufqkdwJh jrLvJ r&Sd/ ab;vJr&Sd/ 'Dav;yg;aom w&m;onf omvQif tvGefrGefjrwfaom r*FvmayyJ}}

bGm;bGm;jzifh tJ'Dtykd'fukdvJ 'ku©eJY&ifqkdifvkdY pdwf"gwf usr,fBuH&if cPcP&Gwfzwf&w,f/ tJ'Dtcg owådawG [m bGm;bGm;&ifxJ jynfhvma&m/

uJ....om;BuD;&ifxJ 'gavmufqkd&Sif;a&maygh/ ]]cspfvS pGmaom ajr;OD;BuD;vJ qkdao;&JU? bGm;bGm;&JUykHpHukd om;BuD; ukd bmvkdYroGif;wmvJ}} vkdY om;BuD;ar;vmcJh&if bGm;bGm; roGif;wwfvkdYyJ ajz&r,f/

tjznfhcHb0eJYyJ ta0;u Munfhyg&apawmh/

i,fi,fwkef;u

wpf&Ha&mtcgwkef;u tusnf;wefaom bJav;wpf aumif&Sdav&JUvkdY ykHjyifpovkd bGm;bGm; i,fi,futaMumif; ukd p&vdrfhr,f/

bGm;bGm; tw¬KyÜwådtptqkH;ukd a&;jyrSm r[kwfbl;/a&;p&mvJ rvkdbl;/ tw¬KyÜwåda&;avmufatmif bGm;bGm; wpfacwfrSm bGm;bGm;[m xl;cRefwJh rdef;rwpfa,muf r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh i,fi,fu BuD;jyif;vmcJh&ykHukdom (yxrt&G,f) ukdom &nf&G,fcsufwpfck&SdvkdY bGm;bGm; a&;jyrSm/

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pdefygwDqkdwJh tqkdawmfBuD; oDqkdoGm;wJh oDcsif;vkdyJ ]]tusnf;wefuRefrukd rvSvkdYxif&JU}} tm;vkH;uyJ rkef;Mu w,f/ tpfukdawGuqkd&if wpfcgwav ]]odyftjrifuyfp&m aumif;wJh aumifrav;}} vkdY olwkdYpdwfeJYrawGU&if atmf atmfypfw,f/ 'Dwkef;uawmh (csKdif;qkdufukdvkd*sD) uav; awG&JU pdwåaA'wkdY? pdwfobm0wkdYukd avhvmMu? pdwf0ifpm; MuwJhacwfuvJ r[kwfaybl;/ bGm;bGm; vufuav;awG [m i,fpOfuxJu aysmhaysmif;NyD; taMumtm;enf;ovm; rodygbl;/ u&m;av; csKdifhav;utp wpfckckukdif&if rNrJ bl;/ vufxJuvGwfus&if olwkdYu atmfypfwmyJ/

34

(tJ'D olwkdYu atmfypfcH&wJh tm;enf;wJh vufacsmif; av;awGeJY bGm;bGm; BuD;vmawmh uavmifwHukdifNyD; pma&; wmaygh/)

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olwkdYu t*Fvdyfpm wwfwmaygh/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u bGm;bGm;&JU bGm;atawG rdbawGuvJ csrf;omcsdefjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dausmif;rSm vlukHxH om;orD;rsm;eJY vcpm;? tpkd;& t&m&Sd om;orD;rsm; taersm;Muw,f/ qif;&Jom;awGvJ &Sdayrifh enf;ygw,f/ bGm;bGm;&JUazazu tJ'Dausmif;rSm ausmif;q&mvkyfw,f/

bGm;bGm; i,fi,f uçBuD; cçauG;wef; (oli,fwef;) rSm tJ'Dausmif;rSm aecJh&w,f/ yxrwef;a&mufawmh OD; bkd;xif&JU Ak'¨bmom jrefrmpmoifausmif;ukd ajymif;xm; Muw,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJawmh rodbl;/ rrwkdYausmif;u ausmif;vc wpfv wpfusyf ay;& w,f/ bGm;bGm;pmoif&wJh OD;bkd;xifausmif;u 4 wef; txd wpfv wpfrwf (tckaiGeJY 25 jym;)? 5 wef;u ckepf wef;xd wpfvrS ig;rl; (jym;ig;q,f) ay;&w,f/ bGm;bGm; aewJhausmif;av;[m tck om;BuD;aewJh jynfaxmifpkvrf; tdrfeJY *Gwåvpfaps;avmufawmif ra0;bl;/ reuf 7-em&D xkd;&if bGm;bGm;[m vG,ftdwfuav;vG,fNyD; ausmif;wuf &w,f/ qH&pf0kdif;eJY aoQmifxkH;av;ukd tkef;qDvdrf;NyD; bGm; bGm;&JU bGm;at (tarBuD;) u qHxkH; xkH;ay;w,f/

y'kr®mtusÐukd wpfcgwavrS 0wfay;w,f/ rsm;aom tm;jzifh bGm;bGm; yifeD (jrefrmjzpf) ukd 0wf&w,f/ vkHcsnf uawmh [kdwkef;u q,fxnf ig;usyf? vufvDaps; wpf xnfukd ig;rl; wpfyJqkdwJh &wemykHvkHcsnfeJY jrefrm&uf ESpfeHpyf yckuúLvkHcsnfukd 0wfay;wmrsm;w,f/ aEGtcgrSm bkHbkdifa&zdeyfqkdwm om;BuD;wkdYvufxuf rjrifzl;ygbl; av/ tJ'D vTmzdeyfukdpD;? zJxD;vufukdif oHacsmif;taumuf uav;ukd yckH;rSmcsdwfNyD; wjcm;yckH;wpfzufu vG,ftdwf uav;vG,f ausmif;wufoGm;a&m/ ausmif;u reuf ckepf em&Dwuf? ausmif;om;tm;vkH; (Moumo) tpcsDwJh bk&m; &Sdckd;ukd &Gwfqkd&Sdckd;&w,f/ NyD;awmh o&P*kHokH;yg;? ig;yg; oDv? £wdydaom tpcsDwJh *kPfawmf 9-yg;? w&m;*kPf awmf ajcmufyg;? oHCmh*kPfawmf ukd;yg;eJY or®Ka'¨*gxm yg0ifwJh bk&m;&Sdckd;ukd qkH;atmif&Gwfqkd&Sdckd;? NyD;rS ausmif; pmoifcef;ukd 0if&w,f/

35

rkd;wGif;tcgrSmawmh usKdufxkdzdeyfqkdwm uwåDygoJBudK; wyfwJh opfom;zdeyfyJ/ opfom;ay:rSm yef;av;awG aq; a&;vkdY 'Dzdeyfukd bGm;bGm; pD;&w,f/

rrwkdYausmif;uawmh ausmif;wufoGm;&if vHjcm;pD; oGm;w,f/ 0g;c,frrSm tJ'Dacwfu vHjcm;qkdwm bD;ESpfbD; wyf ukvm;BuD;u qGJvkdY trkd;eJY? tJ'grsKd;pD;Muw,f/ olu rdef;uav;qkdawmh wpfcgwav tJ'DvHjcm;pD;wwfw,f/ ukdukdwkdYuawmh ajcvsifyJ oGm;Muw,f/ olwkdYausmif;u 0g;c,frNrdKU&JU taemufbuf tpGefqkH;rSmyJ/ wjcm; rdef; uav;rsm;vJ ajcvsifvJwufMuw,f/ vHjcm;vJ pD;Muw,f/

rsm;aomtm;jzifh rrwkdY ausmif;olawG[m ykHawmf zdeyfac:wJh uwåDyg aq;a&;zdeyf? uwåDyg ydef;wef;yg;yg; wpfrsKd;/ tJ'DzdeyfrsKd;awGpD;NyD; ausmif;oGm;avhoGm;x&Sdw,f/

aysmhaysmif;wJh ykd;wGefYvkHcsnfeJY vifrvpfwkdY? wkdb&uf ukdwkdYqkdwJh t*Fvefjzpf vkHcsnfawGukd olwkdYausmif;olawG t0wfrsm;Muw,f/ tJ'DvkHcsnfawGu wpfxnfxJukd okH; rwfuae wpfusyf jym;ig;q,f? ESpfusyf? okH;usyftxd aps;&Sdw,f/ [kdwkef;uaiGeJYqkd odyfaps;BuD;wJh vkHcsnfawGyJ/

bGm;bGm;uawmh aEGaEG rkd;rkd; wpfxnf ig;rl;wpfyJ q,fxnf ig;usyfwef &wemykHvkHcsnfeJY yckuúLvkHcsnfyJ/ i,fi,fwkef;uawmh armifESrrsm;awmh tpfukdBuD;uswm nDi,fawG 0wf&w,f/ tpfrBuD;u uswm nDri,fawG 0wf&w,f/

ukd,feJYrawmfwJh ykHusyef;usr&SdwJh vkHcsnf tusÐ0wf &wm odyfpdwfnpfp&maumif;wmyJ/ 'gayrifhvJ 0wf&wm yJ/ r0wf&ifvJ taumif;BuD;&SdaewJh rrtusÐawG[m b,f ol0wfrvJ/

bGm;bGm; pdwftnpfqkH;uav tusÐta&mifyJ/ rru tom;jzLjzLvSawmh tusÐu y'kr®m&Sefom;yGifh½kduf iSufaysm ñGefYa&mif ykd;wGefYav;awG/ olUtus bGm;bGm; 0wf&csdefrSm ykHpHrawmfvkdY yGa,mif;a,mif;jzpf&wJhtxJ tJ'DEkEkzwfzwf yef;aoG;av;awGeJY bGm;bGm; tom;rnf;rnf;eJY b,fvkduf awmhrvJ/ bGm;bGm;jzifh odyfidkcsifwmyJ/ ukd,frBudKufwm? ukd,fr0wfcsifwm 0wfae&wm/ odyfpdwfnpfwmyJ/ tysKd aygufjzpfvmvkdY bGm;bGm;ukd,fvkH;[m rrxuf BuD;xGm; zGHUNzdK;vmrS bGm;bGm;eJYawmfwJh ykHpHusustusÐukd bGm;bGm;zkdY owfowf csKyfay;Muawmhw,f/

NyD;awmh pdwfnpfwmwpfck&Sdao;w,f/ oeyfcg;vl;& wm pdwftnpfqkH;yJ/ 0gnufaewJh rrwkdYtom;eJY oeyfcg; eJY[m odyfyPmpm;oavmuf bGm;bGm;tom;eJY oeyfcg;u wjcm;pD/ oeyfcg;vdrf;csdefa&muf&if 'Dwkef;u bGm;bGm;wkdY tdrfrSm ta>ct&HawGaygcsdefqkdawmh oeyfcg;vl;zkdY bGm;bGm; ukd csKyfxm;&wmukdu ESpfa,muf okH;a,mufyJ/ aemufqkH; rS arar&JUwlr oef;oef;qkdwm (ck-oDv&Sif0wfaeNyD) olu uav;pdwf uav;oabmukd em;vnfw,f/

]]z,fMu eifwkdY[m oeyfcg;rvl;wwfbl;? uav;ukd oef;oef;ukd,fwkdif oeyfcg;vl;ay;r,f/ oef;oef;rsufESm ukdMunfhprf;? vSw,frkdYvm;}}

tJ'D oef;oef;rsufESmuvJ tom;vwfvwfqkdawmh oeyfcg;eJY yPmpm;wmaygh/ ]]uav;ukdav oef;oef;rsuf ESmvkd nDnDav;vl;ay;r,f}} qkdNyD; acsmhvl;ay;w,f/ ck xufomxda&m om;BuD;&JU bBuD;armifarmif (AkdvfrSL;oD[ uG,fvGefol) ukdvJ oef;oef;u vluav;wJh/ bGm;bGm;wkdY nDtpfrawGukdvJ uav;vkdYyJ ac:w,f/

bGm;bGm; av;wef;avmufa&mufvkdY pmwwfvm&ifyJ bGm;bGm;ukdcsKyfNyD; oeyfcg;vl;ay;wJhtcg bGm;bGm;u t&if vkd ½kd;½kd;rikdbl;? tajymeJY atmfatmfNyD;ikdwmyJ/

36

]]&SifwkdYom oeyfcg;vl;Mu? &SifwkdYu tm½kHig;yg; vkduf pm;wJh rdef;rawG/ vifvkdcsifwJh rdef;rBuD;awG/ vifvkdcsif vkdY oeyfcg;awGvl;wm/ tm½kHig;yg; vkdufpm;&if bDvl;pm; cH&vdrfhr,f}}

bGm;bGm;u taMumuftuef½kef;NyD; tJ'DvkdatmfidkwmyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u bGm;bGm;wkdYtdrfrSm aq;vdyfckHaxmifqJ qkdawmh tysKdawGa&m ttkdawGa&m trsm;BuD;aygh/ bGm; bGm; oeyfcg;vl;ay;csdefqkd olwkdYu bGm;bGm;idkwm atmfwm [pfwmukdyJ oabmusNyD; &DMuw,f/

bGm;bGm; vufrxyfcif wavmuawmif &efukefvm vnfao;w,f/ a':&SifqkdwJh tbGm;BuD;u (ckrsm;uG,fvGef NyDvm;rod) bGm;bGm;ukdjrifawmh....

]]a[h....rcif,k&JU i,fi,fwkef;u 'kdYrsm;ukd vifvkdcsif wJh rdef;rBuD;awG? 'gaMumifh oeyfcg;vl;wmqkd? ck rcif,k yef;awG rSefawGeJY vifvkdcsifNyDvm;}} wJh/

bGm;bGm;u tJ'DtcsdefrSm pdwfrqkd;wwfawmhygbl;/ bGm;bGm;tom;uvJ tysKdazmf0ifvmawmh aoG;om;ajymif; NyD; eEGif;rIefYa&mif;wJh ukvm;rvkd rrJawmhygbl;/ i,fi,f wkef;ujzifh ukd,fhpdwfukduvJ ukd,fhukd,fukd vSw,frxif bl;/ bGm;bGm;u aqmhawmh em;uyfawGaysmufvGef;vkdY a&T em;uGif;txlBuD; vkyfay;w,f/ tJ'Dem;uGif;BuD;eJY xbD teDyGifhwkdY &Sefom;yGifh½kdufwkdY ajymifajymifvufvufrsm; 0wf &&if bGm;bGm;idkcsifw,f/

bGm;bGm;wkdY aq;vdyfckHrSm aq;vdyfvdyfwJh trsKd;orD; awG[m reuf tvkyfvkyfzkdYvmMu&if y'kr®mtusÐ acguf½kd; rusKd;bl;/ aMumharmhvkdY 0wfpm;vmMuwm/ rcifoef;wkdY rESif;at;wkdYqkd&if qHxkH;av;awGrSmawmif qHNrdwfcsus ao;w,f/ pyg,fyef;? u&ruf? ydawmuf tp&SdwJh yef;av; awG yefvmwmrsm; arT;BudKifvkdY odyfvSwmyJ/ a&SUrSm bD;jzL av;awG tNrJpkdufw,f/ aq;vdyfvdyfcsdefrSm tusÐwpfywf EGrf;0wfNyD; naejyefcsdefa&muf&if reufuvkdyJ aMumhaMumh armharmh 0wfpm;NyD; jyefMuw,f/ odef;odef;? oef;oef;? ñGefY ñTefYwkdYqkdwmvJ tysKdBuD;awGayrifh bGm;bGm; olwkdY jyifwm qifwmukd odyfoabmuswmyJ/

bGm;bGm;ukd oeyfcg;vl;ay;&ifom atmfwm/ olrsm; vSwmukdawmh oabmusw,f/ bGm;bGm;u tJ'Dvkdatmf av tpfukdawGu pum;BuD;pum;us,f odyfajymwJhaumif rav;qkdNyD; bGm;bGm;ukd ]]aomufjrifuyfp&maumif;w,f}} vkdY ajymMuwmyJ/ rruawmh t½kyfuav;vkdvJ vS? t½kyf uav;vkdyJ b,fol bm0wfay;ay; NidrfNidrfoufoufav; cHNyD; ausmif;ukd at;at;aq;aq; xGufoGm;wmyJ/ 'Dawmh vJ olwkdY[m rrukd cspfMurSmayghaemf/

tJ'DtcsdefrSm bGm;bGm;&JUpdwf"gwfukd em;vnfwm bGm; bGm;&JU bGm;at (tarBuD;) eJY araryJ &Sdw,fvkdYxifw,f/ ausmif;rSmu tzdwfaeYqkd OykoftBudKaeYaygh/ reufwpf0uf ausmif;wuf&w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;bkd; xifu Ak'¨bmom pmaytaMumif;? Ak'0if ig;&mhig;q,f edygwfawmf? ZmwfBuD;q,fbGJU tp&SdwmawG wpfaeYwpfyk'f pDavmuf a[majymNyD; eHeufq,fem&Davmuf ausmif;qif; ay;vkdufw,f/ OykofaeYus&if wpfaeYvkH; ausmif;ydwfa&m/

rrwkdYausmif;uawmh pae? we*FaEG ydwfwmaygh/ OykofaeYa&muf&ifyJ oDvyg,lNyD;vkdY xrif;pm;NyD;&if tarBuD;u bGm;bGm;ukdar;a&m/

]]ighajr; raeYu tm½kHig;yg;vkdufpm;vkdY bDvl;pm;cH& w,fqkdwm b,folajymwmvJ}} tJ'Dvkdar;&if bGm;bGm;u q&mBuD;ajymjyygw,fqkdNyD; q&mBuD; OD;bkd;xif tzdwfaeYuajymwJh

edygwfawmfvm ykHjyifwpfckukd tarBuD;ukd ajymjy&w,f/ tarBuD;u em; enf;enf;av;awmh vuf[efajc[efeJY pum;ajymwwfwJh tusifh[m bGm;bGm;rSm i,fi,fuxJu ygvmw,f/

37

'Dwkef;u bGm;bGm;wkdYtdrfrSm tvkyf&Sif&,f? tvkyf orm;&,f rcGJjcm;ygbl;/ aq;vdyfckH trsKd;orD;awGvJ tvkyfydwf&uf tarBuD;eJYtwl oDv,l? xrif;vJ tdrfrSmyJ 0kdif;pm;NyD;rSm tdrfjyefMuw,f/ tJ'Dawmh tm½kHig;yg; vkduf pm;vkdY bDvl;tpm;cH&wJhtaMumif; q&mBuD; OD;bkd;xif ajym a[morQ bGm;bGm;u tarBuD;ukd ajym&csdefrSm olwkdYvJ em;axmifwmaygh/ bGm;bGm;[m ykHajymaumif;aom rdef; uav; jzpfvm&jyefwmayghav/

OykofaeYwkdif; ]]ighajr;a& raeYu tzdwfaeY? armifxif wpfa,muf ighajr;ukd bmykHrsm; ajymvkdufao;vJ}} vkdY ar; &if bGm;bGm;u tzdwfaeYu q&mBuD;a[mwJh Ak'bmom qkdif&m ykHjyifwpfckckukd tarBuD;ukd ajymjy&w,f/ 'Dawmh bGm;bGm;rSm q&mBuD; a[morQ edygwfawmfvm ykHjyifawG ukd aoaocsmcsm em;axmifwwfwJhtusifh ygvmwmaygh/

a&TpmvkH;eJY om;a&zkH;eJY edygwfawmfZmwf? Ak'¨0if? r[m 0if? &mZ0ifpmtkyfawG tdrfay:u acgif;&if;cef;rSm&Sdayrifh pmzwfzkdY odyfpdwfr0ifpm;wwfao;wJh uav;t&G,f/ pm ukdvJ pum;ajyavmufom zwfwwfao;wJht&G,frSm 'D pmtkyfBuD;awG tem;uyf&rSm tvkdvkd ruyfcsifbl;/ ckvkd q&mBuD;u ykHajymovkd ajymjyawmh ykHBudKufMuwJh uav; awGt&G,feJY odyfpdwfxJrSm pGJvef;wmyJ/

wpfcg ]] aemuftzdwfaeYus&if tarBuD; Oykof,lNyD; wJhtcg ighukdar;&if igjyefajym&r,f}} qkdwJhpdwfu&Sdaeawmh q&mBuD;ajymorQ pl;pl;pkdufpkduf em;axmifwmaygh/

bGm;bGm;tpfukdawG&,f? twlae aqGrsKd;wcsKdUawG&,f em;Mum;jyif;uyfw,f xifyg&JU/ ]]rdcif,k[m pum;axmif pm;r aomufjrifuyfp&m aumif;w,f}} ajymMuvGef;awmh bGm;bGm; idkwmyJ/

av;wef;a&mufawmh OD;azarmifwif jrefrmzwfpm xJrSm tusnf;wefaom bJuav;taMumif; oifwJhtcg bGm;bGm; odyfBudKufwmyJ/ b,foljzpfjzpf ukd,feJY cHpm;&wm csif;wlwJhZmwfvrf;awG ykHav;awGzwf&&if odyfoabmus wmaygh/

]]bJrBuD;[m tusnf;wefwJh om;av; tygt0if wjcm; om;orD;rsm;eJYtwl Muufqif bk&ifrBuD;ukd oGm; uefawmhwJhtcg ]]rif;arG;wJhtxJrSm 'DbJav;wpfaumif [m tusnf;wefvScsnfvm;}} vkdY ajymoHMum;awmh bJav; [m acgif;razmfcsifavmufatmif&SufNyD; pdwfnpfoGm; w,f}} wJh/ tJ'Dtcef;a&muf&if bGm;bGm; rsuf&nfusvm a&m/

olUrdcif tokdif;t0kdif;u ½kef;uefxGufoGm;awmh olU crsm EkdYonftdrf a&mufoGm;w,f/ tpGrf;jycsifwJh ra&T Muufru ]]olUvkd uawmfawmfatmfprf;/ MuufO tkjyprf;}} ckdif;vkdufao;/ bJowå0g jzpfygw,fqkdrS Muufvkd uawmf uawmf b,fatmfwwfrvJ/ bJtxD;av;ygqkdrS MuufO jyprf;ygwJh/ obm0ruswmawGckdif;NyD; olwkdYuyJ bJav;ukd tokH;rusbl;vkdY ajymMuao;w,f/

wpfcg aMumifr vmao;w,fav/ olUvkd ]]anmif anmif}} atmfjyprf;ygOD;wJh/ bJ-ygqkdaerS aMumifvkd ]]anmif anmif}} vkdY atmfwwfyghrvm;/ olwkdYtatmfckdif;wm vkduf ratmfwwfvkdY aMumifuvJ txifao;NyD; ]]rif; bmrS tokH;rusygbl;}} wJh/

38

bGm;bGm;jzifhav tJ'DykHav;zwfNyD; odyfvJoabmus? idkvJ idkw,f/ NyD;awmh pdwfxJrSm ]]igrsm; tJ'Dvkd aMumifawG MuufawGeJYawGUvkdY obm0ruswmrsm; vmckdif;&ifawmh vm;uGm? aoayap cHcsrSmyJ}} vkdY pdwfxJu cHjyif;vmw,f/

(tifzD;&D;a,mh&wD; aumfyvufpf) qkdwJh rdrdukd,frdrd txifao;pdwf0ifvm pdwf"gwfusvmvGef;awmh bJav; [m trJvkdufacG;BuD;u olUbmom tif;xJu a&wdrfxJrSm ajy;vm&if; bJav;ukd vQmBuD;yJxkwfjyNyD; rukdufbJxGuf oGm;wmukdyJ ]]ig tusnf;wefvGef;vkdY xifyg&JU? acG;BuD; awmif ighukd rukdufbl;vkdY}} aMumufpdwfeJY awG;rdowJh/

bGm;bGm;vJ i,fi,fu tJ'Dvkd tpfukdawGukd tatmf cH&vGef;awmh wpfcgrSm b,favmufpdwf"gwfusoGm;vJ qkd&if....

]]ig[m olwkdYeJY armifESrt&if;rS [kwfuJhvm;}} qkdwJh oHo,jzpfvmw,f/ pdwfxJu raeEkdifawmhbl;/ ½IdufBuD; wiifikdNyD;awmhyJ ararhukd ar;rdw,f/

]]arar&,f orD;ukd ajymjyprf;yg? orD;[m ararwkdY orD; [kwfuJhvm;? r[kwf&ifvJ bGif;bGif;yJajymyg? orD;&JU azaz arar t&if;ukd awGUyg&ap}} vkdY ajymrdw,f/

araru tvGefpkd;&drfoGm;w,f/ bGm;bGm;ukd rsuf&nf awGokwfay;NyD; ]]uJ....uJ....ighorD;ukd oufaocHjyr,f? roef;a& q&mr a':rdukd oGm;ac:yg}} wJh/ q&mra':rd qkdwm tpkd;&vufrSwf& 0rf;qGJq&mrBuD;aygh/ oef;oef; uvJ csufcsif;yJoGm;ac:w,f/ q&mrBuD; a&mufvmawmh araru q&mrBuD;ukd ajymjyw,f/ ]]uJ....a':rda& jyóem &Sif;ygOD;? rcif,k&,f olUukdb,folarG;wmvJ}} wJh/

q&mrBuD;u tm;yg;w&&,fw,f/ olu 00wkwf wkwf cspfp&mBuD;/ ]]atmifrav; ighorD;ES,faemf tawG;acgifwwf yav/ orD;ukd wifwif (rodef;wif) 0rf;xJuukd tar ukd,fwkdif arG;ay;cJh&wm/ wjcm;uav;awGvkd obm0 twkdif; arG;csdefrSm acgif;rvSnfhbJ xkdif&ufjzpfaevkdY ]]qkH ykdif;arG;}} ac:wJh ajcupNyD; wajz;ajz;arG;,l&vkdY ]]ajcu zGm;}} vJac:w,f/ ck bmjzpfvkdYvJ....}}

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araru jyw,f/ ]]tJ'g arari,fi,fuykH? ESmwHay:NyD; EIwfcrf;yg;wm uvGJ&if arareJY orD;[m rsufckH;

rsufvkH; b,favmuf wlvJ/ rsufckH;xlxl? rsufvkH;0kdif;0kdif;BuD;eJY? tom;ndKwma&m arareJY rwlbl;vm;/ ararhrsufESmukda&m aoaocsmcsm Munfhprf;/ EIwfcrf;xlwm? ESmwHroG,fwmuawmh azazhukd oGm;wlwmukdwJh....}}

araru pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;jyw,f/ om;BuD;vJ bGm;bGm;&JU ararhykHukd awGUcsif&if ckbk&m;aqmifrSm ol q,hfokH;ESpf 13-ESpforD;u ½kdufxm;wJhykH &Sdw,f/ oGm;Munfh ayawmh/

bGm;bGm; 'gaMumifh uav;awGukd a'goavsmuf atmfcsifrd&if pdwfukdxdef;vkdufw,f/ rdom;pk wpfpkpkrSm bGm;bGm;vkd tusnf;wefol wpfa,mufwavyg&if bGm; bGm; ukd,fcsif;pmNyD; olUukd ykdta&;ay;w,f/ [kdwpfacwf uawmh uav;wpfa,mufukd t&rf;atmfwm yufyuf pufpuf ajymwm[m uav;wpfa,muf&JUpdwfukd b,f avmuf pdwf"gwfusapw,fqkdwm owdrrlMubl;aemf/

ausmif;rSm tzdwfaeY wpfywfwpfcg Ak'¨bmomqkdif&m edygwfawmf ykHjyifawGukd

39

em;axmif&½kHru? twef;wkdif;&JU pmoifcsdef tcsdefZ,m;rSmukd Ak'¨bmom oifcef;pmqkdwm ukd owfowfygw,f om;BuD;&JU/

Oyrm-yxrwef;? 'kwd,wef;qkd r*Fvokwf/ wwd, wef;? pwkw¬wef;qkd avmueDwd/ yÍörwef;rSmqkd tjyif atmifjcif;/ qXrwef;rSm twGif;atmifjcif;/ ckepfwef; a&mufawmh Ak'0ifeJY jrefrmpmxJrSmvJ ZmwfBuD;q,fbGJU xJu a0óEÅ&m? Zeuú? ok0PÖomr tp&SdwmtxJu wpftkyf tNrJjy|mef;w,f/

tJ'Dawmh Ak'¨bmompmay[m ausmif;rSmvJ roif rae&? tdrfa&mufawmh pmzwfcsdefra&mufcif nOD;ykdif;rSm bGm;bGm;wkdY armifESrawGtm;vkH;eJY uav;upm;azmfawG [m bk&m;&Sdckd;NyD; y&dwfBuD; q,fokwfukd &Gwf&w,f/ pm usufNyD; tdyf&m0ifcgeD;&if tarBuD;utp wpftdrfvkH; vlBuD;awGukd uefawmhNyD;rS tdyf&m0ifMua&m/ 'Dvkd ausmif eJY tdrfeJY ESpfbufn§yfNyD; uav;wpfa,mufukd Muyfrwf vmMuwmyJ/ rrwkdYausmif;awGrSmawmh Ak'bmomukd oifcef;pm wpfcktjzpf oif&vm; roif&vm; rodbl;/ bGm;bGm;rkdYvkdY....

avmueDwd? y0u©mrd? ememowå? ork'¨#H rm*a"ae0? oHacyH? 0EdwGm? &wewå,H? tp&SdwJh avmueDwdusrf;? tpukdyJusuf&if olwkdYu&,f w,f/

odyÜH? twwfESifh orHwlaom? "eHOpömonf? ew¬dr&Sd/ odyÜHtwwfukd? apm&m? ckd;olwkdYonf? e*PSEÅd? r,lEkdifukef/ £"avmau? þavmuü? odyÜHtwwfonf um;? rdwåH taqGcifyGef;jzpf\/ y&avmu? wrvGefb0ü? okcg0[H? csrf;om ukd aqmifwwf\/

jrefrmvkd &Sif;&Sif;a&;&ifawmh.... twwfynmESifhwlwJh Opömypönf;qkdwm r&Sdbl;wJh/ twwfynmukd ckd;olwkdY? rckd;,lEkdifbl;wJh/ twwfynm[m taqGcifyGef; tppfyJwJh/ twwfynm[m vuf&Sd rsufarSmufb0rSmwif tusKd;ay;wm r[kwfbl;? wrvGefqkdwJh

aemifb0 rSmvJ aumif;usKd;csrf;omukd ay;pGrf;Ekdifw,fvkdY.... qkdvkdwm om;BuD;&JU/ rrwkdY? ukdudkwkdYuawmh bGm;bGm; tJ'D pmyJusufusuf twef;BuD;vmvkdY ]]tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf? *d&darcvm trnf&Sdaom qifukd? wufpD;xaom? tvGefzef

qif;tyfaom? vufeufESifhwuGjzpfaom? wpf axmifaomvuf½kH;&Sdxaom? Murf;wrf;pGmxaom? ppfonfESifhwuGaom? rm&fewfom;ukd? 'geyg&rD tp&Sdaom? w&m;wnf;[laom? tpDt&ifjzifh? atmifawmfrlavNyD/

rm&fewfom;ukd? atmifjrifawmfrlaom? jrwf pGmbk&m;ocif\wefckd;awmftm;jzifh? tuREkfyftm;? jrwfaomatmifjcif;r*Fvmonf?jzpfygapownf;/

qkdwJh tjyifatmifjcif;? twGif;atmifjcif;awGukdyJ EIwfwuf½Gwf½Gwf? olwkdYu bkef;BuD;ausmif;olrav;a[h vkdY aemufajymifwmyJ/ olwkdY ausmif;awGrSmawmh 'DpmawG oif&vm; roif&vm; bGm;bGm; rodbl;/

om;BuD;&JUarar ]rd} BuD;vmawmh olaewJh ausmif;awG uawmh aocsmw,f/ 'gawG bmrS oifray;awmh r*Fv okwfukd bGm;bGm;wkdYu tdrfrSm oifay;&w,f/ edygwfawmf vm ½kd;&mykHjyifawGukdawmh ntdyf&m0ifcgeD;&if olUa':BuD; u olUukd ajymjy&wmaygh/

40

y&dwf&GwfwJh tusifhawG bmawGvJ bGm;bGm;wkdYvkd armifESrç rrsm;? olu wpfa,mufxJqkdawmh r&Gwfwwf bl;/ bGm;bGm; y&dwf&GwfwmyJ ol em;axmifwwfawmhw,f/

om;BuD;&JUarar rdukd bGm;bGm;u r*Fvmw&m; okH;q,fh &Spfyg;qkdwm 'gawGyJvkdY jrefrmvkd &Sif;&Sif;yJ atmufygtwkdif; ajymjy&w,f/

1/ vlrkdufwkdYukd rrSD0Jrqnf;uyf&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 2/ ynm&SdaomolwkdYukd rSD0Jqnf;uyf&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 3/ ylaZmfxkdufaomolwkdYukd ylaZmf&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 4/ wifhtyfavsmufywfaomt&yfü ae&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 5/ a&S;a&S;aomukd,f\tjzpfü jyKtyfaom aumif; rI&Sdaomol\ tjzpfvnf;wpfyg;/ 6/ rdrdukd,fukd aumif;pGm aqmufwnf&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 7/ tMum;tjrifrsm;aom ol\tjzpfvnf;wpfyg;/ 8/ tjypfr&Sdaom twwfwkdYukd wwf&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 9/ aumif;pGmoiftyfaom 0denf;w&m;vnf;wpf yg;/

10/ aumif;pGmqkdtyfaom pum;vnf;wpfyg;/ 11/ trdtbwkdYukd vkyfauR;jyKrl&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 12/ om;r,m;wkdYtm; oN*FKd[faxmufyHh&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/

13/taESmifht,Sufr&Sdaom trIvnf;wpfyg;/ 14/ tvSLay;&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 15/ w&m;awmfESifhtnD usifh&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 16/ taqGtrsKd;wkdYtm; oN*FKd[faxmufyHh&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 17/ tjypf&SdaomtrIvnf;wpfyg;/ 18/ raumif;rIrS a0;pGmMuOfa&Smif&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 19/ raumif;rIukd txl;ojzifh MuOfa&Smif&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/ 20/ aot&ufukd aomufjcif;rSm aumif;pGmMuOf a&Smif&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 21/ ukokdvfw&m;wkdYü rarhravsmh&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 22/ ½kdaotyfaomolwkdYukd ½kdao&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 23/ rdrdukd,fukdESdrfhcs&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 24/ a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 25/ olUaus;Zl;ukd od&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 26/ avsmufywfaomtcgü w&m;awmfukd em&jcif; vnf;wpfyg;/ 27/ onf;cH&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 28/ olawmfaumif;wkdYqkH;r&m vkdufemvG,f&jcif; vnf;wpfyg;/ 29/ &[ef;ykPÖm;wkdYtm; zl;ajrmf&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 30/ avsmufywfaomtcgü w&m;pum;ukd aqG;aEG; ar;jref;&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/

31/ NcdK;NcHpGmusifh&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 32/ jrwfaomtusifhukd usifh&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 33/ t&d,mopöm w&m;wkdYukd odjrif&jcif;vnf; wpfyg;/

41

34/ edAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&jcif;vnf;wpfyg;/ 35/ avmu"Hw&m;&Spfyg;wkdYESifh awGUBuHKjim;aomf vnf; &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwkdY\pdwfonf

wkefvIyfjcif; r&Sdonfvnf;wpfyg;/ 36/ pkd;&drfjcif;r&Sdonfvnf;wpfyg;/ 37/ &r®uf[laom jrLuif;jcif;onfvnf;wpfyg;/ 38/ ab;r&Sdjcif;vnf;wpfyg;/

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ausmif;om;ausmif; olrsm;eJYwuG wufa&mufwJh {nfhonfawG? oHCmpifay:u oHCmawmfrsm;tm;vkH;[m r*Fvmw&m;ukd ygVdtwkdif; &Gwf qkdMu&awmh bGm;bGm;i,fi,fu aecJh&wJh OD;bkd;xif ausmif;av;ukd oGm;owd&w,f/

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ckawmhjzifh om;BuD;&JUarar ra&TrdaewJh ausmif;rsKd; aysmufNyD; ausmif;wkdif;[m jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIyif&if;ukd tajcwnfvmvkdY bGm;bGm; 0rf;ajrmufygw,f om;BuD;/

ra&Trd i,fpOfuxm;cJh&wJh ausmif;awGu odyÜHynm &yfrSm xl;cRefw,f/ t*FvdyfpmrSmvJ awmfygw,f/ 'Dausmif; BuD;&JU aus;Zl;ukdvJ rarhoifhbl;aygh/ okdYaomfvJ ]rd} pdwfxJ rSm yifukd,f jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIeJY jrefrmpmayukd av;pm;rI &Sdatmif tdrfuwpfzuf xdef;ay;cJh&w,f/ vlwpfa,muf &JU BuD;yGm;wkd;wufrI[m odyÜHynmwpfckxJrSm twnfay bl;/ tusifhpm&dwåqkdwJh ESvkH;om;ukdxdef;odrf;wJh avmuk wå&mbmoma&;qkdif&m oDvtay:rSmvJ wnfw,f/ yef; [myGifhaomfvJ ukd,fusifhw&m;ryg&if tqdyfyifBuD;yJ yGifh rSmyJ/

bGm;bGm;wkdYwkdif;jynfrSm wcsKdUvlawG t,ltq tavh txu EkdifiHjcm;u "avhykHpHukd ul;,l&rS taumif;xif w,f/ jrefrmrSm t&ifwkef;u 'DvkdtajccHr&Sdovkd ajym MuvGef;vkdY bGm;bGm; &ifemw,f/

r*Fvmw&m;awmfxJrSmygwJh tykd'fawGxJrSmukdu vlU jynfavmuD rsufarSmufrSm b,fvkdusifhBuHNyD; avmukwå&m rSm b,fvkdae&r,fqkdwm ygNyD;om;yg om;BuD;/ b,fawmh rS jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif&JU w&m;awmfawG[m atmufajc rvGwfbl;/ rdrdukd,fukd aumif;pGmaqmufwnf&r,f/ rdrd&JU ywf0ef;usifvJ b,fvkdaumif;atmif BudK;yrf;&r,f/ tepf emcH&r,fqkdwm edygwfawmfvm ykHjyifawG trsm;BuD;yJ/ 'gaMumifh aemufykdif;rSm om;BuD;ukd rSwfavmufwJhykHjyifav; ajymjyoGm;r,faemf/

42

a&SUu bGm;bGm; a&;om;cJhwJhtxJrSm bGm;bGm;uawmh ykHpHroGif;vkdawmhygbl; ajymcJhw,f/ [kwfw,f/ vufcwf awG ykHpHawG rsm;rsm;eJY tkd;xdef;onf[m olUtkd;ukd ]]jyifvGef; awmhvJ zifcRef;wwfw,f}} om;BuD;/

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]]'Dvlem[m ykdufqH&SdwJh ol<u,fjzpfyg&ufeJY rsufpdvJ aumif;vma&m uwdcHxm;wJh ukoc tzkd;tcukd ray; bl;}} vkdY ajymowJh/

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43

'kulv[m rdef;r ajympum;twkdif; vkyfvkdufawmh a0'em&Sif[m rsufpdjyefuG,foGm;a&m/ 'DawmhrS a0'em &Sifu jyefawmif;yefNyD; uwdcHxm;wJhtwkdif; ukowJhtcukd ay;rS 'kulvu rsufpdjyefjrifatmif vkyfay;owJh/

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44

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45

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46

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47

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48

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50

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51

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52

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xkH;pHtwkdif;aygh/ aqGrsKd;xJrSmvJ 0gpOftvkduf (pDeD a,m&wD) eJYpOfvkduf&if bGm;bGm;eHygwfu atmufem;rSm &Sdw,f/ taruvJr&Sdawmh ta':awGu ajymp&m&SdorQ bGm;bGm; acgif;ykHcswmyJ/ ]]rdcif,k vkyf&if 'grsKd;csnf;yJ/ rif;[m odyfqkd;wmyJ}} qkdNyD; 0kdif;tjypfwifMuwmayghav/ ]]r[momuD}} rsKd;rsm;yDyD r[m,Ofaus;rIukd xkd;azmufzsuf qD;&ma&mufoaygh/ bGm;bGm;wkdY r[momuDawG&JU xkH;wrf; pOfvmu BuD;olukd i,folu bmrSjyefrajym&bl;/ BuD;wJh vlvkyfwm rw&m;bl;xif&if ararhukdom wkdif&wmukd;/ bGm;bGm; tjzpfuvJ ]]w,f}} vkduf&&if ]]&ifqkdif}} &&if ukd,fhxuftBuD; aqGrsKd;xJu xdwfxdwfBuJawGeJYcsnf; &if qkdif&wwfw,f/ olwkdYawGuvJ acgif;ikHYcH aqGrsKd;awGay: rSm ]]tyGJyGJETJvmcJhorQ}} 'Drdcif,kqkdwJh aygufpeeJY ]]w,f}} &wJhtcgusrS ESyfypfcH&avjcif;qkdNyD; qwfqwfcgMuwmyJ eJY wlyg&JU/ 'Dawmh bGm;bGm; &Sif;ajymjy&w,f/

]]r[momuDrsKd;rsm;&Sifh/ aqGrsKd;wkdY\ tpnf;ta0;ac: yg/ BudKufaomolrsm;ukd acgif;acgufa&G;NyD; r[mckHtzGJU zGJUyg/ rdcif,ku jzpforQ tcsuftvufukd wifjyyghr,f/ wpfzufuvJ wifjyygap/ tJ'DtcgusvkdY rdcif,k vGefyg w,fvkdY r[mckHtzGJUu qkH;jzwf&ifjzifh? rdcif,kukd r[momuDtrsKd;xJrS ]aqGrsKd;tjzpfrS jywfpJaMumif;} aMunmNyD; 0kdif; y,fonftxd tjypfay;Ekdifygw,f}} vkdY ajym&w,f/

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wpfcgwpfcg rif;bb OD;ykHpHBuD;u bGm;bGm;ar;aphukd ukdifNyD; rsufESmukd aphaphMunfhw,f/ ]]rdcsKd....vlMunfhawmhvJ aysmhpd aysmhzwfeJY aeYaoawmh rvkd naoawmhrvkdbJ? 'gayrJh

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bGm;bGm;uawmh bGm;bGm;&JUq&m ]]aZmf*sD}} OD;odef;[ef ajymovkd ]][Jh....pmtkyfawG yvufazmif;ay: a&mufaeNyD vkdY ajym&if 0rf;renf;eJY/ vlxkrsm;rsm; ukd,fhpmzwf&if (okdYr[kwf) vlxkvufxJ ukd,fhpma&muf&ifNyD;wmyJ/ ukd,fu wifjycsifwmukd vlxkodapcsifwmqkd/ at;....tJ'Dvlxk vufxJa&mufvkdY olwkdYod&if NyD;a&maygh[Jh}} wJh/ bGm;bGm; vJ 'gaMumifh avmbt&SdefeJY aiGukd vkdvkdYjzifh (aumfrm&S,f) ta&mif;t0,foabmeJY bGm;bGm;ukd rqufqHygeJYvkdY ajym&w,f/ pmaye,frSmjzpfjzpf ½kyf&Sife,frSmjzpfjzpf bGm;bGm; eJYywfoufNyD; aiG&wJholawGwcsKdU &SdaeMuwmyJ/ bGm;bGm;&JU orm"deJY opömtay: av;pm;olu &SdaeMuao;wmukd;/ 'gaMumifh ]]ta&mif;t0,f}} qefvm&if olwkdYukdvJ cP cP owday;&w,f/

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55

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rif;bbu ajymbl; w,f/ ]]....avmutoD;oD;&Sdw,f/ pmayavmu? wyfrawmfavmu? twGif;0ef½Hk;avmu?

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56

tJ'DvkdyJ pmayavmurSmvJ oHa,mZOfnDp&m ]]tvS}} uGufwpfckawmh &Sdayvdrfhr,f/ tJ'D ]]tvS}} ukd raysmufatmif wpfOD;csif; apmifhxdef;zkdY opömw&m; wpfckawmh csrSwf&vdrfhr,f/ csrSwfNyD;&ifvJ vufawGU usifhokH;Mu&vdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dopömw&m;awGukd (tkdif'D (tjrif) uav;rS r&SdbJeJY aiG&NyD;a&m? vc& NyD;a&m? emrnfBuD; NyD;a&m? txufpD;&&if NyD;a&m? tmCmw eJY yk*¾v"d|mef ESdrf&&ifNyD;a&mqkdwJh tjyifyef;tjrif aumif;wJh ykHpHukd tESpfom&BuD; oabmxm;NyD; vkyf ae&ifawmh vlxku arwåmjyefp&m ]]tvS}} uGuf ? oHa,mZOfnDp&m ]]tvS}} uGuf? MunfndKp&m ]]tvS}} uGuf? wkdif;jynfu tm;xm;avmufwJh tawG;tac: ]]tvS}} uGuf aysmufrSmyJ/ tJ'D ]]tvS}} uGuf r&Sd&if awmh pmayavmurSm xrif;eyfrSefrSef pm;ae&½kH vkyf ae&ovkdyJ/ pmayavmu[m ysufrSmyJ/

*DwavmuvJ 'DoabmyJ/ jrefrmhtokdif;t0kdif; twef;tpm;tpkH&JU pdwfukd qGJaqmifEkdifwJh av,l avodrf;? toH? wD;uGufeJY &o*Dw ryg&if *Dw r[kwfawmhbl;/ ]]Armpdwf}} 0ifaeatmif rvkyfEkdif&if tm;r&Sdawmhbl;/ *Dw&JU ]]tvS}} r&Sdawmhbl;/

tpkd;&XmeBuD;awG avmu uawmh rlvOmOf[m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; &SdvmcJhwm r[kwfbl;/ tqifhtwef;eJY at;at;ZdrfeJY vkyfaeNyD; vcwkd;&zkdY? txufucdkif;wm vkyfzkdY? tpkd;&trIxrf;OmOfukd tajccHwmygyJ/ ]]tvS} uGufukd tckawmh xnhfaew,f xifw,f/ 'gayrJh rlvOmOfqkdwmu azsmufzkdYrvG,fbl;/

ukd,fhtaeeJYawmh ]]tvS}} uGuf r&SdbJeJY vpOf 0ifaiGav;&½kHavmufeJY vkyf&rSmawmh odyfrvG,fbl;/ pGJp&m opömwkdY? tvSwkdY r&SdbJeJYawmh odyfpdwfr0if pm;bl;/

'gaMumifh wyfrawmfavmuxJrSm aewmyJ/ wyf rawmf&JU ]]tvS}} uGuftay: oHa,mZOfvJ &Sdw,f/ wyfrawmf paxmifuwnf;u ukd,fwkdifygaeawmh oHa,mZOf ykd&Sdwmaygh/ ]]tvS}} raysmufzkdYvJ BudK;pm; r,f/ 'D ]]tvS}} uGuf[m wkdif;jynf&JU tcsKyftjcm tmPm aysmufroGm;atmif xdef;EkdifwJhtm;eJY jynfhpkH wJh tvSvkdYvJ ,kHw,f/ tJ'DtvSukd ylaZmfr,f? xdef odrf;r,fqkdwJh ]]vrf;ay:ukd avQmufyghr,fqkdwm[m ukd,fh&JU opömw&m;yJ}} wJh/

om;BuD;&JU bbu pma&;q&m r[kwfaomfvJ ol ,kHMunfwJh ]]opömw&m;}} eJU tvkyfvkyf&mrSm wm0ef,l&m rSm pGJvrf;p&m ]]tvS}} taMumif;ukd bGm;bGm;eJY aqG;aEG; pOftcgrSm tcka&;jywJhtwkdif; ajymjycJhw,f/ tJ'D ]]tvS}} [m tvkyfwdkif; wm0efwkdif;rSm r&SdMubl;/ wpfOD;csif;BudKuf wJh ]]tvS}} csif;vJ wlcsifrSwlr,f/ olUtzkdYawmh vlvm; ajrmufuwnf;u tJ'Dtokdif;t0kdif;? tJ'D ]]tvS}} eJY wGJNyD; BuD;vmwmukd;/ MumawmhvJ pGJvrf;aeygvdrfhr,f/

bGm;bGm;wkdY pmayavmu (tEkynmavmu) rSm omNyD; ]opöm} w&m;&JU ]]tvS}} ty[m &Tef;jrawmufy aeapcsifwmaygh/ okdYaomfvJ bGm;bGm;txufu ajymcJhwJh ½IdU-wkdY-pH vlwef;pm;wcsKdUaMumifh ukd,fhpmaye,fom; tcsif; csif; owfrSwfxm;wJh pmayabmif[m usOf;vGef;vm& w,f/ Zmwfwlom;csif; w,fpm;csifoukd;/ pmaye,frSm igom txufpD;&ç&r,f/ ighpmom yHkESdyf&r,f/ ig-ig vkyfNyD; olrsm;ykwfcwfwJh oabm,kwf&Sdae&if y&dowfu vufrcH awmhbl;/ pmukd pdefpDxm;ayr,fh y&dowfu twGif; tjyif odwJhwpfaeY vSnfhMunfhrSm r[kwfbl;/ oabmr,kwfzkdY? oabmrykyfzkdY ta&;BuD;ygw,fav/

57

bGm;bGm;[m pmwpftkyfa&;&if tvGwfra&;bl;/ pm a&;wkdif; tmCmwuif;aMumif; bk&m;a&SUrSm uefawmhNyD; opömqkdNyD;rS a&;wm/

Oyrm-pmwpftkyfa&;NyD; qkdygawmh.... ]]t&Sifbk&m;/ bk&m;wynfhawmfonf þpmtkyfukd a&;ygawmhrnf/ rnfolUukdrS

xdckdufvkdaom apwem r&Sd½kd;trSefyg/ vlwkdif; pdwfcsrf;ompGmjzifh aeEkdifMuzkdYukdom OD;wnf ygonf/ OD;Ek 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf acgif;aqmifaom zqyv tpkd;& vufxufuwnf;u vlxktrsm;pk\ cHpm;&csuftay: tajcwnfNyD; rw&m;bl;[lí awGU& aomtcsufrsm;ukd vufñId;xkd; axmufjycJhygonf/ þtcsufukd vuf&Sd txufvlBuD;tcsKdU odNyD;jzpfyg onf/ ,cifacwf txufvlBuD;tcsKdUvJ odMuyg onf/ þrSefaom opömpum;aMumifh wynhfawmfr onf 0wfaMumifpGefYí edAÁmefa&mufaMumif; 0dyóem w&m;ukd uRwfuRwfvGwfvGwf tm;xkwfEkdifygap ownf;/

wkdif;oljynfom; vltrsm;vJ csrf;ajrhom,mjcif; jzpfygapownf;.... vkdY tNrJ opömqkdw,f/ reuf av;em&Dxkd;&ifvJ rsuf ESmawmif rjrifbl;wJh ]]½IdU-wkdY-pH}}

vlwef;pm;rsm;eJY txuf vlBuD;rsm;ukd tNrJ pl;pl;pkdufpkduf tm½kHjyKNyD; 0dyóemÓPf ppfppfeJY arwåmykdYygw,f/

0dygu0#f&Sd&ifawmh cH&rSmayghav/ tJ'Dawmh Armjynf tjzpfuyJ bGm;bGm;wkdY tdrfaxmifpktjzpfeJY wlaeav ovm;/ bGm;bGm;wkdY tdrfaxmifpktjzpfuyJ Armjynftjzpf eJY wlaeavovm;awmh rodbl;/

]]azaz0w¬K a&;wkef;uvJ olUrSm 'DvkdtazrsKd; tppfr&Sdbl;}} vkdY bGm;bGm; rdwfaqGwpfa,mufukd ]]½IdU-wkdY-pH}} vlwef;pm;xJu wpfa,mufuajymw,fvkdY od&w,f/

tJ'Dawmh bGm;bGm;&JUrdwfaqGu ]]'Daumifrav; wkdY rsufpdatmufrSm BuD;vmwmyg armif&if&,f/ olUtazBuD; taMumif; wkdY todqkH;yg/ pmxJutwkdif; trSefygyJ/ ckxd touf&Sif&uf &Sdygw,f/ taMumif;od½kHuav; ckepf&uf avmuf tJ'DtazBuD;eJY twlaeMunfhygvm;}} vkdY ajymvkduf &w,fqkdyJ/

olwkdYawGtaMumif; tomxm;NyD; pmtkyftaMumif; qufa&;&OD;r,f/ ]]i½kwfoD;q,fjym;bkd;}} aqmif;yg;eJY ]]a&csKdwGif;}} vkH;csif;0w¬K[m txufvlBuD;rsm;u oabm xm; us,fjyefYpGmeJY em;vnfMuygaomfvJ rif;bbBuD; OD;ykHpH u bGm;bGm;ukd t"dyÜm,f&Sif;jyzkdY ar;ao;w,f/

]]þaqmif;yg;eJY 0w¬Kukd bmOD;wnfcsufeJY a&; ygovJ....}} wJh/ 'DwpfcgawmhjzifhbGm;bGm;u olUukd tonf;ESvkH;wkdY bmwkdYeJY pum;rajymawmhbl;/ wkduf½kdufyJ

yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymjy&w,f/ ]]tpwkef;u....ukdBuD;uyJ rdcsKd pmayorm;qkd wm opöm&Sd&w,f/ wkdY wyfrawmfrSm

opöm ]]av; csuf}} &Sdovkd pmayorm;rSmvJ &Sd&w,f/ rdcsKd&JU pmay[m jynfolvlxkeJY wajy;wnf;&Sd&r,f/tvkyform;? v,form; vlwef;pm;ukd OD;wnf csuf&Sd&r,f/ wkdif;jynfeJY vlrsKd;tay:rSm opöm&SdzkdY uawmh wkdYwyfrawmfeJY xyfwlyJ/

wyf&if;rSL;uawmfBuD;&,fvkdY armfawmfum;BuD; pD;NyD; armfawmfum;ay:u tjrifeJY pmayukd ra&; &bl;qkd/

'DawmhvJ tcsKdUu yvufazmif;ay:avQmufNyD; yvufazmif;ay: vlwef;pm;eJY xdawGUorQ i½kwf oD;q,fjym;bkd;ukd a&;½kd;trSefyg/

58

'DhxufukdoabmygwJh umwGef;awG? aqmif;yg; awG? wkdifpmawG? atmfpmawG? [moawG wpfykH BuD; wjcm;vlawG a&;Muygw,f/ a&csKdwGif; 0w¬K uvJ yefwyGwf aepOfwkef;u BuHKcJh&wJh wu,fh tjzpftysufukd &yf&GmeJY emrnfvTJNyD; azmfjywmu vGJvkdY rSefwmukd wifjycJhygw,f/ tJ'D v,form;? v,fulvD rdom;pk[m wu,fvJ&SdcJhygw,f/ tzsufvJ r[kwfyg/ rrSefwma&;wmqkd&if bGm; bGm;u (vIdifxdyfacgifwif ajymovkd ]]ausmufpD "g;}} qkdwJh pum;vkH;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ ausmufpD "g;acwfrS r[kwfawmhyJukd;) vufokH;awmf oHrPd aoewfeJY &if0om ypfvkdufygawmh}} vkdY ajym& awmhw,f om;BuD;/

cufygw,f om;BuD;? ajrBuD;ay:utaMumif; a&; awmhvJ ]]ajrBuD;apmfeHowJh}} jzpfMuOD;r,f/ ajrBuD;eJY vç urÇmMum; tmumoc&D;ukd pwifoGm;MuwJh *g*g&ifwkdYvkd vlwef;pm;taMumif; a&;&ifvJ ½k&Sm;apmfeHw,fvkdY ajymMu ayvdrfhOD;r,f/ vçurÇm ajccsEkdifwJh trfpxa&mif;wkdYukd tm;uszkdYtaMumif;a&;&ifvJ ewfuç&m MunfharmNyD; tar &duefapmf eHowJhvkdY ajymMuOD;r,f/

'Dawmh bGm;bGm;jzifh cspfvSpGmaom pmzwfolrsm; vufcHxm;oa&GU bGm;bGm;rdom;pk ]]ydpdan§mufuyfav;}} taMumif;ukdyJ zGJUEGJUwifjy&wmyJ/ ykdifykdifEkdifEkdifvJ 'Drdom;pk taMumif;rSmyJ &Sdw,f/

pmukd ra&;bJrS raeEkdifyJukd;/ a*gufoD; 0goemtkd; awGvkdaygh/ tdrfawmf0efa[mif; OD;MuLpdefBuD;[m a*gufoD; ½kdufaecsdefqkd olUcspfvSpGmaomZeD; rreDBuD;ukd vkH;0 owd r&awmhbl;/ aeylyl rkd;&Gm&Gm a*gufoD;uGif;xJ tcsdefwef &if qif;&rS/ at;....a*gufoD;u ½kduf&if;pOfxGufoGm;NyD; wpfa,mufa,muf oGm;rSefwwfovkd bGm;bGm;uvJ bGm; bGm;rdom;pkav;taMumif; a&;&if;u pmvkH;awGu wpfcg wavpOfNyD: (tmCmw rygavbJ) wpfa,mufa,muf oGm;rSefaeavovm; rod/ rSefwm&Sd&ifvJ cGifhvTwfzkdY awmif;yefygw,f/ wrif&nf&G,f&if; r&Sdygqkdwm/ wpfcg wav 'Dhxuf ykdifykdifEkdifEkdif a&;csifwmawG&Sdw,f/ [kdtjrif eJY a*smufwGef;rSmpkd;awmh csKdxm;&wmawG&Sdw,f/ wwfEkdifygbl;av....ukd,fucspfvkdY 'Duavmif &ifrSm ykdufNyD; 'Dc&D;avQmufcJhNyDukd;/ 'Dc&D; 'Dvrf; Murf;orQ EkorQ cH&r,fqkdwJh cH,lcsufu pmaye,frSm &Sdxm;wmuvm;/ jzpforQtaMumif;ayyJaygh/

trSefawmh ]]a&csKdwGif;}} [m 0w¬Koabmayghav/ vkd&mqGJ,laygh/ &nf&G,fcsufvJ &Sif;ygw,f/ 0w¬K ]tp} uAsmav;uom wpfrsKd;aygh/ uAsmukd t&ifpyfNyD;rS 0w¬K u aemufrSa&;wm/ uAsmqkdwJh pmqkd &ifxJrSm&SdwJh ]]tawG;}} ukd um&efeJY azmfjy&mrSm 0w¬Kvkdawmh r[kwfbl;/ uAsmq&m qkdvkdcsufukd okH;av;bufu jrifMu? MunfhMu? okH;oyfavhvmMuwmyJ/ vGwfvyfpGm awG;cGifhay;Mu&wmyJ/

bGm;bGm; a&csKdwGif; uAsmukd a&;pOfu wu,fhtajccH uawmh jyifyrSm vuf0J vuf,m EkdifiHBuD;awG[m vuf eufcsif; NydKifMuvkdY urÇmukd wpfrdepftwGif; jrLrIefjzpfoGm; atmif vkyfEkdifvkyfEkdif? tJ'D tiftm;pkukd wu,fhwu,f awmh bGm;bGm;wkdY bmoGm;tm;ukd;vkdY&rvJ/ yifv,fa&ief vkdyJ a&awGom rsm;aewm iefaeawmh aomufvkdYrS r&bJ/ bGm;bGm;wkdY wu,ftm;xm;&m[m bGm;bGm;wkdY jynfwGif; rSm&SdwJh ]]a&csKdwGif;}} eJYwlwJh aomufvkdY&wJh trsKd;om;pnf; vkH;nDñGwfrIyJqkdwm ajymwm om;BuD;/

tEkynmqkdwm azmfxkwf&mrSm 'DvkdyJ odrfarGUpGm zGJUEGJU oGm;Mu&wm/

59

'gaMumifh tpkd;& tzGJUwkdif;vkdvkd[m 0g'jzefYcsda&;rSm tEkynmukd tokH;cs&wm/ tokH;cswJhtcgrSm rdrdtpkd;& oabm b,fvkd&Sdygw,f/ tpkd;&u bmawGvkyfaeygw,f qkdwmukd tjcm;EkdifiHawGeJYwuG jynfolvlxkukd (odatmif rodomaomenf;jzifh) wifjyjcif;yJ/

ydyd&d&d &Sd&w,faygh/ bGm;bGm;pum;uvJ ½Iyfvkdufwm (odatmif rodomaomenf;jzifh) vkdY om;BuD;u ajymrSmyJ/ rSefw,f odomatmif twkH;vkduf twpfvkduf &Gwfzwfzef rsm;awmh vlUpdwf"mwfqkdwm ajymif;jyefvkyfcsifwwfw,f/ 'gaMumifh tEkynm[m odrfarGUovkd tEkynmukd ukdifwG,f tokH;cs&ifvJ tifrwef odrfarGUEl;nHhpGmeJY us,fjyefYpGmawG; ac:NyD; tokH;csMu&wmyJ/ ]]ajAmif}} ajymoifhwJhtcgawG &Sdovkd tEkynmeJY (pum;ajymawmhr,f) qkdawmh 'DtEk ynmukd ukdifwG,f&wm rvG,fulaybl;/

'gaMumifh bGm;bGm; zqyv 0g' jzefYcsda&;XmerSm vkyf pOfu ]]igeJY 'DXmeeJY Mum&Snfjzpfyghrvm;}} qkdwm cP cP awG;rdw,f/

'DXmevkyfwJhvlawG[m odrfarGUEl;nHhMuw,f/ oabm xm; us,fjyefYMuw,f/ pdwf&SnfMuw,f/ onf;cHMuw,f/ OD;av;oefY (OD;oefY? ukvor*¾) ukd Munfhygvm;/ zqyv tpnf;t½kH; 0g'jzefYcsda&; Xmeuae tpkd;&tzGJU 0g'jzefYcsd a&;Xmeukd ul;ajymif;oGm;w,f/ tJ'DrSm ol vkyfcJhwm q,fESpfq,frkd; qkdygawmh/ NyD;awmh ukvor*¾ urÇmhtpnf; t½kH;BuD;&JU taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfBuD; jzpfoGm;&wm yJ/ olU&JU onf;cHjcif;/ oabmxm; us,fjyefYjcif;[m olU b0c&D;ukd oleJY xkdufwefwJhae&ma&mufatmif ykdYaqmif ay;jcif;yJ/

bGm;bGm;u olUvufatmufrSm wGJvkyfcJhaywJh pdwfwkd w,f/ pdwfjrefw,f/ jywfvGef;w,f/ bGm;bGm;a&;wJh 0w¬K awG zwfMunfhygvm;/ odyft&SnfBuD; (olrsm;vkd ig;usyfwef? ckepfusyfwef? wpfq,fwefxlxlawG a&;vkdYrSr&bJ) 'g aMumifhvJ 0g'jzefYcsda&;Xmeu ckefxGufNyD; om;BuD;&JU bb BuD;OD;EkqDukd a&mufoGm;wmyJ/

'gaMumifh bGm;bGm;u om;ukd bGm;bGm;&JU trltusifh ukd a&;jy&mrSm vkdufemzkdYr[kwfbl;/ avhvmzkdYyJvkdY ajymwm/

bGm;bGm;&JUpdwfukd tvkyfvkyf&id; wpfzufu ararh Mo0g'twkdif; ]]ajcokwfykqkd; a>rpG,fusKd;}} ovkd aeMunfh/ OD;Ek Mo0g'twkdif; ]]e[da0a& ea0&med}} &efukd &efjcif; rwkHYESif; vrf;pOfeJY qkH;r? ckawmh 0dyóemw&m;eJY xdef;ae wmyJ/

wpfzufu ukd,fwwfwJh pmaye,fxJu pum;ajy ta&;tom;uae ]]uAsm}} ukd ½Ir0r*¾Zif;rSm xnfhxnfh NyD; prf;NyD;a&;oGm;wmu bGm;bGm;pdwf"mwfukd y&d,m,f <u,f0NyD; El;nHhvmatmif jyifMunfhaewmyJ om;/ uAsmÓPf y&d,m,f<u,fvmawmh oHtrwfrsm;vkd yJ/ qkdvkdcsufukd vdr®mpGm wifjyvmwwfvmw,f/ pum;awG &SnfvmNyD/ rlvZmwftdrfukd jyefaumuf& OD;r,f/ 0efBuD;csKyfqD tvkyfvkyfpOfuvJ ckea&;jycJhovkd ]]at-'D-pD}} qkdwJh AkdvfBuD;rsm;tay: bGm;bGm;u tmPm ay;ykdifcGifh bmrSr&Sdbl;/ ]]at-'D-pD}} av;ig;a,mufeJY bGm; bGm; wGJvmcJhwmyJ/ olwkdYrSvJ olwkdYukd,fykdifOmOfuav;awG eJYukd;/ 'Dawmh olwkdYeJYvJ tvsOf;oifhovkd Munfhae/ 0efBuD; csKyf atmforQ onf;cH/ atmufvufukdvJ pdwfu tm;r&/ jynfolvlxk atmforQvJ a&SUuqD;NyD; cH&wmyJ/

tJ'Dvkd xyfwltjzpfu tdrf&Sifrb0rSmvJ ]]Mum;vl wef;pm;}} tjzpf BuHK&jyefa&m/

60

,cif (½IdU....wkdY....pH) wkdY ajcrsm;&m e,fajracgifcsKyfjzpf wJh ]]0if'grD,m}} e,fajrBuD;ukdvJMunfh&if; &ifylvmw,f/ NiD;aiGUvmw,f/ jywfjywfom;om; ausmckdif;vkdufw,f/ ausmckdif;vmykHukd enf;enf; A[kokwtjzpf ajymvkdufOD; r,f/ ]]0if'grD,m}} pay:ykHvJ ygwmayghav/

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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69

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72

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73

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74

tvStyvkdYvJ rxifbl;/ bGm;bGm;rSm bmrS tvSty r&Sdawmhygbl;/ 0dyóemppfrSef&if okn.... yJwJh/ olwkdYe,frSm t½IH;tEkdif tvStyqkdwm oabmrQom yJ? bmrSr&Sdbl;/

bGm;bGm; ckawmhrS 'Da&uefomrSm qHçukd ajzcsvkdY yef; yGifhvTmeJY ql;&GufvJ a&G;&r,f/ ajcu aoG;vJ aq;&r,f/ &ifu rD;awmufvJ uefa&aomufvkdY at;awmhr,f om;BuD;/

vmjcif;aumif;aom vluav;wkdY&JU pcef;pcsdef[m rkd; aomuf,HrkdY r*Fvmtaygif;eJY jynfhpkHygap/ vluav;rsm;tm;vkH; csrf;ajrh&Tifvef;Muygap/

a&Trif;om;

'DykHjyifuawmh bGm;bGm; i,fi,fwkef;u r*Fvokwf oif&if; ]]trdtbwkdYukd vkyfauR; arG;jrL&jcif;vnf; wpf yg;}} qkdwJh rmwmydwk? OygXmeH? tp&SdwJh r*Fvmw&m;awmf eJY ywfoufNyD; q&mBuD; OD;bkd;xif ajymjywm/

a&S;a&S;wkef;u 'kulveJY yg&du qkdwJh ZeD;armifESHESpf a,muf&Sdw,f/ olwkdYESpfOD;vkH;&JU rdbrsm;[m aeom'*gr &Gmu wHigonfrsm; jzpfMuw,f/ olwkdYMuawmh rkqkd;wHig tvkyfukd rvkyfcsifwJhtwGuf [dr0EÅmawmukd xGufvm MuNyD; rd*or®wm jrpfteD;rSm aexkdifMuw,f/ olwkdYrSm ok0PÖomr qkdwJh om;av;wpfa,muf &Sdw,f/ ok0PÖ omr qkdwJhtrnfu jrefrmvkd½kd;½kd;qkd&if a&Ttqif;&Sdaom vluav;vkdY t"dyÜm,f&wmaygh/

ol&JU rdbESpfyg;jzpfwJh 'kulveJY yg&du[m &aoh&[ef; t0wfukd0wfNyD; &aoh olawmfpifwkdYvkdyJ rGefjrwfwJhtusifh eJY aeMuw,f/ om;av;jzpfwJh ok0PÖomrukdvJ ouFef; ukd qifjref;ay;NyD; &aohvkdyJ aeapw,f/ awmxJrSm opfoD;0vHwkdYukd &SmazGpm;aomufNyD; om; av;ukd arG;vmvkdufMuwmaygh/ om;av;ukd ausmif;ocFrf; rSm xm;&pfNyD;? rdbESpfOD;u opfoD;opfOawGudk &SmazGNyD; naecsrf;Mu&if jyefvmMua&m/

ok0PÖomr owkdYom;[m om;BuD;vkdaygh/ i,fi,f av;uae wajz;ajz;BuD;vmw,f/ ol wpfq,fhajcmufESpf om; t&G,f a&mufvmawmh vlvm;ajrmufvmw,f/ awG; ac:wwfvmw,f/ vdr®mvmw,f qkd&rSmaygh/

olu pOf;pm;wmaygh/ ]]tckaeawmh ighrdbawG[m ighukd jyKpkapmifha&SmufNyD; auR;arG;vkdY BuD;jyif;vm&w,f/ olwkdY opfoD;&SmoGm;&if; wpfckckjzpf&if 'ku©ygyJ/ awmxJ awmifxJqkdwm wpfcgwav tEÅ&m,f&Sdwwfw,f}} vkdY awG;rd pOf;pm;rdowJh/

'gaMumifh aemufaeYawGusawmh olUrdbawG oGm; a&mufNyD; opfoD;&SmwwfwJhae&mawGukd olUukd jyxm;yg qkdNyD; vrf;ukd rSwfxm;owJh/

wpfaeYusawmh 'kulveJY yg&du[m opfoD;rsm;&SmazG NyD; naeapmif;vkdY ae0ifvkqJqJ ausmif;ocFrf;tjyef vrf; rSm ausmif;em;ta&muf rkd;BuD;onf;xefpGm &GmowJh/ olwkdY uvJ olwkdYukd,frSm a&awG &TJaeawmh eD;&mopfyifatmuf wpfckrSm 0ifNyD; rkd;ckdMuw,f/ olwkdYESpfa,muf&yfaewJh ae&m [m awmifykdYav;wpfckjzpfNyD;? tJ'D awmifykdYatmufrSm a>ra[mufBuD;wpfaumif aeowJh/ olwkdYukd,fu pD;uswJha& [m a>ra[mufBuD;ESmacgif;xJ

75

0ifoGm;a&m/ a>ra[muf BuD;[m tqdyf tifrwefjyif;w,f/ a'govJBuD;BuD;eJY olU ESmacgif;uae avawGrIwfxkwfvkdufwm a>rqdyfu 'kulv eJY yg&du rsufvkH;ukd xdckdufrdNyD; a>rqdyfoifhoGm;wmaygh/ olwkdYESpfOD;vkH;[m a>rqdyfaMumifh rsufpdawG rjrif&awmh bl;/ vkH;0 uG,foGm;w,f/ b,fvkdvkyfNyD; ausmif;ocFrf; &Sd&mukd jyef&r,fqkdwmudk rodawmhbl;/ vrf;ukdrS rjrif &awmhbJukd;/

'DtcsdefrSm ausmif;rSmusef&pfwJh om;av; ok0PÖomr u pOf;pm;rdw,f/ ]]rkd;awGvJ&Gm rkd;vJcsKyfvmNyD? cgwkdif; qkd&if 'Dtcsdefa&muf&if ighrdbawG[m opfoD;cl;NyD;vkdY ausmif;ukdjyefa&mufMuNyD? ckcsdefxd ra&mufvmwmqkd&if vrf;rSm 'ku©wpfckckjzpfaeovm; rodbl;}} vkdY awG;rdNyD; pdwfylvmwmeJY t&ifu ol rSwfom;xm;wJh vrf;twkdif; olUrdbawG oGm;wwfwJhae&mukd vkduf&Smwmaygh/

awmxJ awmifxJrSm nOfhOD;qkdawmh yg;pyfuvJ toH jyK&wmaygh/ ]]rdcif zcifwkdY b,ft&yfrSm &SdMuygvJ? &SdwJh ae&muae toHjyKyg/ olvmNyD; BudKygw,f}} vkdY olu toHay;wmaygh/

'kulveJY yg&du[m om;av; ok0PÖomrtoH Mum; &ifyJ ]]wkdYom;[m wkdYtem;a&mufvm&if wkdYvkdyJ tEÅ&m,frsm; usa&mufrvm;}} qkdwJh rdbwkdY cspfjcif;arwåmeJY pkd;&drf pdwf0ifvmw,f/ 'gaMumifh olwkdYuvJ jyefNyD; toHjyKMu wmayghav/

]]cspfom; ok0PÖomr? igwkdYtem;ukd rvmeJY? 'Dae&m [m ab;&ef&SdwJhae&m jzpfayw,f}} vkdY atmfMuw,f/ ok0PÖomr[m rdbawGtoHMum;wJhbufukd vkduf&Smawmh rS olUrdbrsm;ukd awGUw,f/ EG,fBudK;wpfckukd&SmNyD; rdbawG vufxJa&mufatmif ta0;u vSrf;ypfay;w,f/ ]]'DEG,f BudK;ukdukdifNyD; avQmufvmMuyg}} qkdawmh olUrdbawGvJ EG,fwef;ukdukdifNyD; olUtem;a&mufatmifavQmufvmowJh/

a&mufvmawmhrS olwkdY jzpfysufwJhtaMumif;ukd ajym jyw,f/ bk&m;avmif; ok0PÖomru olUÓPfeJY qifjcif MunfhowJh/ {uEÅawmh ighrdbawG rkd;ckdwJh opfyifatmufu awmifykdYxJrSm a>r&SdrSm/ ighrdbrsm;&JU pkdpGwfwJhukd,fu ,kdpD;wJh a&awG[m a>rESmacgif;xJ0ifvkdY a>rqdyfoifhNyD; ighrdbrsm; rsufpduG,fMu&wmyJvkdY qifjcifrdw,f/

ol[m rdbrsm;ukd 'Dvkdjrifawmh ikdvJ idkowJh? &,fvJ &,fowJh/ rdbawGuvJ olUom;ikdwm &,fwmjrifawmh ]]b,fvkdaMumifh ikdjcif; &,fjcif;ukd jyKygovJ cspfom;}} vkdY ar;w,f/

]]rdcif zcifrsm;[m ,ckvkd i,f&G,fwJhtcsdefrSm rsufpd ESpfvkH; uG,f&wJhtwGuf rdbrsm;twGuf pdwfrcsrf;omjzpf NyD; ol ikda<u;rdygw,f/]]&,fwmuawmh rdbrsm; 'Dvkd twd'ku©a&mufwJhtcg rSm auR;wkHY auR;vSnfh arG;wkHY arG;vSnfh jyefvnf tcGifhBuHK vmvkdY uREkfyfrSm rdbrsm;ukd vkyfauR;zkdY tcgtcGifh&vmNyD jzpfvkdY 0rf;ajrmufrdwJhtwGuf &,frdygw,f/ rdcif zcifrsm; bmrSrpkd;&drfygeJY? at;at;aq;aq;yJ ausmif;ocFrf;ukd vkdufcJhyg/ oifwkdYukd toufxufqkH; uREkfyfvkyfauR;yghr,f}} vkdY ajymNyD; olwkdYae&mausmif;ukd rdbrsm;tm; ac:aqmif oGm;w,f/

tJ'DaeYupNyD; ok0PÖomr[m reufapmapmx rd* or®bmjrpfrSm a&qif;cyf? rdbrsm; rsufESmopfzkdY a&tqif oifhjyifxm;? a&aEG;rsm;vJ BudKxm;owJh/ rsufESmopfNyD; pm;zkdY opfoD;rsm;vJ tqifoifh jyifqifxm;w,f/ NyD;awmh a&csKd;wJhqD oGm;wJhae&m? ukd,fvufoefYpifwJhae&m (½kd;½kd; ajym&&if tdrfomoGm;wJhae&m) awGukd rdbrsm; tdyfwJh ae&muae EG,fBudK;awG oG,fwef;NyD;xm;owJh/ 'grS olU rdbawG[m vkdtyfwJhae&mukd oGm;wJhtcgrSm rvJrNydKbJ wnfhwnfhrwfrwf a&mufatmifvkdYaygh/ rdbrsm;ukd ukd,f wkdifrsufESmopfay;? opfoD;rsm;vJ auR;arG;NyD;rS t<uif; tusefukd ol pm;owJh/ tJ'Dvkd rdbrsm;&JU a0,s0pöukd (tvkyfudpöawGukd)

76

tm;vkH; aqmif&GufNyD;rS olUrdbrsm;ukd ½kdaopGm&Sdckd;NyD; wHcsL jcif;awmif;rsm;ukd vufuukdifNyD; awm xJrSm opfoD;&SmoGm;zkdY xGufoGm;a&m/ olUaemufuqkd&ifolUukdcspfwJh orifav;rsm;[m 0kdif;&HNyD; waysmfwyg; vkduf ygoGm;Muwmaygh/ ok0PÖomr[m awmwd&pämefawGeJY orifav;rsm;ukd cspfawmh orifav;awGuvJ olUukd cspf wmaygh/

naeapmif;vkdY ausmif;ocFrf;ukd jyefa&muf&ifvJ rdb rsm;ukd a&rkd;csKd;ay;NyD; &Sm&wJh opfoD;rsm;xJu aumif;Ekd; &m&m auR;arG;w,f/ awmawmifxJrSmqkdawmh nae apmif; csrf;wmaygh/ tJ'DtcgrSm rdbrsm;vIHUzkdY rD;zkd zkday;NyD; olu rdbrsm;ukd eif;ESdyfay;wmaygh/ NyD;awmhrS rdbrsm;ukd aumif;aumif;rGefrGef tdyf&mxJrSm ae&mwus xm;cJhw,f/ zkdxm;wJh rD;rsm;ukdvJ Nidrf;oufNyD; aemufaeYeHeuf okH;aqmif zkdY aomufa&cyfzkdY&,f? olUukd,fukd a&csKd;zkdY&,f rd*or®wm jrpfukd olUrdwfaqG orifav;awGNcH&HNyD; a&cyfoGm;a&m/

vlwpfa,mufxJqkd tkd;wpfvkH;xJyJ Ekdifr,frkdYvm;/ tJ'D awmh wHykd;vkdvkyf tkd;ESpfvkH;ukdcsnf orifESpfaumif&JU ausm ay:rSmwifNyD; tykda&tkd;vJ o,foGm;owJh/

tJ'Dvkd naeapmif;csdefrSm a&Tvkd0if;aewJh olUtom; uvJ vSy? 0ifqJaea&mifuvJ [yfNyD; jrpfurf;ajcuvJ jrufEkawG jropf&GufawGeJY pdrf;pkdNyD;aeowJh/ jrL;ysHaysmf&Tif aewJh orifav;awGNcH&HNyD; rd*or®wmjrpfurf;ukd ok0PÖ omr a&cyfqif;vmcsdef[m odyfNyD;vSyom,mwJhtcsdef jzpfw,f/ nOD;vomomrSm ok0PÖomr[m jyefvmavh &SdowJh/tJ'Dtcsdef Am&mPoDjynfrSm tkyfpkd;aewJh yDVd,u© rif;BuD;[m orifom;ukd tvGefBudKufowJh/ b,favmuf rsm; BudKufvJqkd&if orifom;ukd oludk,fwkdif ypfcwfpm;csif vkdY xD;eef;pnf;pdrfukd r,fawmfrdzk&m;BuD;ukd acwåvTJtyf NyD; [dr0EÅmawmukd xGufvmcJhowJh/

wpfnaecsrf;rSm rd*or®wm jrpfurf;yg;ukd a&mufvm a&m/ awmvkdufaeus &Sifbk&ifBuD;jzpfawmh jrpfurf;yg;rSm orifawGqif;wJh wufwJh ajc&mukd jrif&ifyJ? 'Dae&m[m jzifh orifrsm; a&qif;aomufwJhae&m jzpfw,f/ 'Dae&m uae apmifhNyD;ypf&if orif trsm;BuD; &Ekdifw,f/

'geJYyJ jrpfurf;pyf csKHEG,fawG&SdwJh wpfae&mrSm olU ukd,fol opf&GufawGzkH;NyD; av;jrm; tqifoifhjyifNyD; apmifh aeowJh/

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77

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bk&m;avmif;[m 'Pf&mjyif;xefvGef;ayrifh owdxm; NyD; cyfvmwJha&tkd;ukd oJjyifay:rSm vufeJY,ufNyD; a&rzdwf atmif wnfhwnfhav; xm;vkdufw,f/ NyD;awmh ighrdbawG &SdwJhae&m[m 'Dae&mbufrSm &SdrSmyJvkdY &nfrSef;NyD; tJ'Dbufukd OD;acgif;xm;NyD; oJjyifay: ukd,fukdvSJcsvkdufw,f/ vufESpfzufukd ,SufNyD; rdbrsm;ukd &Sdckd;w,f/ 'Pf&mu jyif;xefawmh oJjyifay:rSm aoG;AGuftkdifxGef;NyDaeayrifh olUowdukd rvpfatmifxdef;&if;u yg;pyfu jrnfwrf;owJh/

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yDVd,u©rif;BuD;[m bk&m;avmif;pum;ukd Mum;awmh ]]'Doli,f[m tqdyfvl;jrm;eJY olUukd ig ypfcwfayrifhvJ rqJa&;bl;/ (qJqkdjcif;? a'gojzpfjcif;) r&Sdbl;ayghav/ igh ESvkH;om;ukd qkwfe,fvkdufovkdyJ/ cspfzG,f? oem;zG,faom pum;ukdom ajymMum;w,f/ olUukd jrm;eJY bmaMumifhypf w,fqkdwmukdawmh rSefwJhtwkdif; rajymbl;/ tjypfr&SdwJh olukd ig oufoufr,fh ypfrdw,f/ ypfrdwJhtaMumif;&if;ukd vdrfNyD;ajymrSyJvkdY pOf;pm;rdNyD; ykef;ae&mu xGufvmw,f/ bk&m;avmif;tem;ukd a&mufawmhrS olUtrsKd;trnf ukd ajymjyw,f/

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78

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ok0PÖomr[m olUrdbawG&SdwJh ausmif;ocFrf;ae&m ukd rif;BuD;tm; vrf;ñTefjyw,f/ NyD;awmh rif;BuD;ukdvJ ½kdaopGm&Sdckd;w,f/

]]uREkfyf&JUukd,fpm; uREkfyfrdbrsm;ukd vkyfauR;jyKpkr,f qkdwJhtwGuf oifrif;BuD;ukd tuREkfyf tvGefaus;Zl;wifyg w,f/ 'gaMumifh oifrif;BuD;ukdvJ &Sdckd;ygw,f/ ausmif; ocFrf;ukd a&muf&ifvJ uREkfyf&JUrdbrsm;ukd ajymjyyg/ ]]oif wkdYcspfaomom; ok0PÖomr[m oifwkdY&Sd&mbufukd acgif; jyKNyD; oJjyifay:rSmvJvsuf usef&pfygw,f/ oifwkdYukdvJyJ ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;uefawmhvkdufygw,f qkdwmukdvJ ajymjyyg}} qkdNyD; ok0PÖomr[m jrm;'Pf&meJY oJjyifay:rSm owdvpf oGm;w,f/

79

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tJ'DtcsdefrSm [kda&S;b0u ok0PÖomr&JU r,fawmf rdcifjzpfwJh A[kokE&D ewforD;[m *Erm'eawmifrSm &Sdae w,f/ ok0PÖomr jrm;rSefwJhtjzpfukdod&ifyJ rd*or®wm jrpf&Sd&mukd qif;oufvmNyD; yDVd,u©rif;BuD;ukd ukd,fxif jyw,f/

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ausmif;ocFrf;a&mufvkdY &Sifbk&ifBuD;ajcoH Mum;&ifyJ 'kulveJY yg&dum[m csufcsif;odowJh/ 'DajcoH[m igwkdY &JUom; ok0PÖomrajcoHeJY rwlbl;/ wpdrf;wpfa,mufjzpf rSmyJvkdY pOf;pm;rdMuw,f/ rif;BuD;[m om;pm;MuL;olqkd awmh ajcoHujyif;NyD; Murf;wrf;wmaygh/ ausmif;ay:wuf vkduf&ifyJ ausmif;[m wkefvIyfoGm;wmyJ/ olwkdYuawmh olawmfaumif;wdkY "avhtwkdif; ]]tck<ua&mufvmwm b,folygvJ/ uREkfyfwkdYrSm om;jzpfol &SmazGay;wJh wnfoD; o&ufoD; tp&SdwJh opfoD;rsKd;pkH &Sdygw,f/ at;jrwJh aomufa&ukdvJ okH;aqmifyg/ ,ck uREkfyfwkdYom;[m jyef vmcsdefeD;ygNyD}} vkdY ysLiSmpGm BudKqkdqufqHMuowJh/

yDVd,u©rif;BuD;[m rajymvJrjzpfawmh tjzpftysuf rsKd;pkHukd tm;vkH;ajymjyNyD; ok0PÖomrukd,fpm; olukd,fwkdif vkyfauR;yghr,fvkdY qkdwmaygh/

olwkdY&JUom; ok0PÖomr[m bk&ifBuD;ypfwJh jrm; 'Pf&meJY aoNyDvkdY Mum;&ifyJ yg&dum[m rdcifwkdYcspfjcif;eJY jyif;pGmwkefvIyfNyD; ikda<u;½kHwifru rif;BuD;tay:rSmvJ trsufa'gxGufrdwmaygh/ 'kulvu yg&dumukd rif;BuD; tay: trsufrxm;bJ cGifhvTwfvkdY? olUZeD;ukd w&m;jyw,f/ NyD;awmhrS rif;BuD;ukd ajymjyowJh/

]]t&Sifrif;BuD; uREkfyfwkdYom; ok0PÖomr ukd,fpm; uREkfyfwkdYukd jyKpkvkyfauR;r,fqkdvkdY tvGefaus;Zl;wifyg w,f/ okdYaomfvJ t&Sif[m bk&ifrif;wpfyg;jzpfwJhtwGuf uREkfyfwkdYukd vkyfauR;jyKpkzkdY rxkdufygbl;? rvkyftyfygbl;/ uREkfyfwkdYukdom ok0PÖomr &Sd&mukdykdYyg}} vkdY awmif;yefwm aygh/

80

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ig\om;jzpfaom ok0PÖomuukd ig[m ightouf xuf ykdrkdcspfjrwfEkd;cJhygw,f? þrSefaom opömpum;aMumifh ighom; ok0PÖomronf jrm;qdyfaysmufapownf;/

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tJ'Dvkd rdcifjzpfol yg&dum[m opömqkdw,fqkd&ifyJ ok0PÖomr[m wpfzufapmif;NyD; arhajrmae&mu vIyfvm NyD; tdyfowJh/'Dvkd touf&Sdao;w,fqkdwJhtjzpfukd od&ifyJ zcif jzpfwJh 'lukv[m opömqkdkjyefw,f/ yg&dum opömqkdwJh pum;vkH;twkdif; opömjyKvkduf&ifyJ ok0PÖomr[m aemuf wpfzufukdjyefNyD; apmif;owJh/

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81

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82

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olUnDjzpfwJh aus;om;av;uawmh olckd;wkdY&GmrSm olckd; awGpkxm;wJh vufeufykHay: usowJh/ 'gaMumifh olcdk;rsm;u owåd*krÁvkdY trnfay;w,f/ oluawmh olckd;awGtv,f rSm BuD;jyif;vm&wmaygh/

wpfaeYawmh yÍömv rif;BuD;[m rif;0wfwefqm tpkH tvif qif,ifNyD;awmh ta>ct&Hrsm;eJY orifvkdufzkdY (orif zrf;zkdY) NrdKUeJY reD;ra0;jzpfwJh awmxJukd xGufoGm;wmaygh/ awmxJa&mufawmh wma0w,f ac:&rSmaygh/ jrefrmpum; ½kd;½kd;eJYajym&&if olUtykdif;eJYol jcm;NyD; rif;csif;a,musfm; awGeJY &Gmol&Gmom;awGukd orifzrf;zkdY wm0efcGJa0wmaygh/ ukd,fhbufukd ajy;xGufvmwJh orifukd rvGwfatmif zrf;& r,faygh/

vlawG[m {PDqkdwJh om;aumifwpfaumifukd awGUawmh qlqlnHnH awmacsmufNyD; nmoHay;Muw,f/ &Sif bk&ifBuD;&SdwJhbuf wpfckxJuom wdwfqdwfaew,f/ tJ'D om;aumifu &Sifbk&ifBuD; apmifhaewJhbufu xGufajy;vkdY vGwfoGm;a&m/ rSL;rwf AkdvfygawGu 'Dom;aumif[m 'gavmuf 0kdif;&Hxm;wJhtxJu b,fae&mu xGufoGm; ygvdrfhvkdY vkdufMunfhawmh &Sifbk&ifBuD; wm0ef,lwJhbufu xGufajy;rSef; odMuowJh/ bk&ifukd aMumuf&awmh ajAmif rajym&Jbl;/ olwkdYtcsif;csif; bk&ifBuD; Mum;avmufatmif ajymMuwmaygh/ (a&Torif bufuxGuf rif;BuD;wmu xGuf) vkdY ajymifovkd ajymMuwmaygh om;BuD;&,f/

'Dawmh rSL;rwf AkdvfygawG ysuf&,fjyKwJhpum;ukd Mum; awmh? [kwfvJ [kwfaeawmh bk&ifBuD;u &SufoGm;w,f/ &Sifbk&ifqkdwm rif;pdwf rif;rmefvJ&Sdawmh ]]ighbufu xGuf ajy;wJhorif ig t&vkdufr,f}} qkdNyD;awmh &xm;pD;NyD; {PD om;aumif xGufajy;wJhbufukd twif;vkdufw,f/ rSL;rwf awGvJ aemufuvkdufaywJh rif;BuD;ukd rrSDbl;/ usef&pfcJh Muw,f/

83

rif;BuD;vJ rGef;wnfhtcsdefavmufom a&mufa&m? om; aumifukdrawGUbJ aysmufoGm;awmh vSnfhjyefvmwmaygh/ vrf;ckvwf olckd;wkdYaewJh &Gmtem;rSm acwåem;NyD; tyef; ajz&if; wa&;warmtdyfw,f/ tdyfvkdYawmh ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf raysmfbl;/ Ekd;vkduf aysmfvkdufaygh/ 'DtcsdefrSm ckd;om;awGvJ&GmjyifxGufaecsdefqkdawmh owåd*krÁaus;om;eJY xrif;csuf wJh ywd{umvkrÁ ESpfOD;om usef&pfMuw,f/

owåd*krÁaus;om;[m &GmjyifxGufMunfhNyD; &Sifbk&ifeJY &xm;xdef; tdyfaewmjrif&ifyJ wpfcgxJ &GmbufjyefNyD; xrif;csuf ywdaumvkrÁukd ajymw,f/

]]ywdaumvkrÁ? &xm;rSmvJ ypönf;tjynfhtpkHeJY &Sif bk&ifBuD;rSmvJ em;a!mif;awG? &wemawG pDjc,fxm;wJh ezl;oif;uspfawGeJY qif,ifxm;w,f/ ckvkdtdyfaewkef; t0wfwefqmawGukdjzKwf? ywåjrm; em;a!mif;ukdvJ vk,l NyD;awmh olwkdYESpfa,mufvkH;ukd owfypfNyD; opf&GufeJY zkH;xm; &atmif}} vkdY ajymowJh/

xrif;csufu xGufMunfhawmh &Sifbk&ifrSef; odNyD; aMumufwmaygh/ ]]toifaus;om; &Sifbk&ifukd 'Dvkd rvkyf xkdufbl;/ wefckd;tifrwefBuD;w,f}} vkdY ajymowJh/ 'Dawmh aus;om;av;u....

]]toif xrif;csuf[m odyfowådeJwmyJ? bmaMumifh ckd;& wkduf&rSmukd aMumufovJ}} vkdY ajymowJh/

'Dvkd owåd*krÁaus;om;eJY xrif;csufeJY tjyeftvSef ajymaewJh pum;ukd tdyfraysmf waysmf jzpfaewJh &Sifbk&if BuD;uMum;awmh 'Dae&m[mjzifh aevkdYoifhavsmfwJhae&m r[kwfbl;/ tEÅ&m,f&SdwJhae&myJvkdY awG;rdwJhwpfNydKifeuf olU&xm;xdef;ukd ol EId;w,f/ ]]&xm;xdef; tck tjrefxawmh? aus;iSuf ajympum; ukd ig rESpfoufbl;/ tckyJ wjcm;wpfae&mukdoGm;&atmif}} &Sifbk&ifBuD;u tJ'DvkdajymNyD; &xm;ukd tjrefqkH; jyifqif NyD; armif;ESifxGufoGm;w,f/ owåd*krÁ aus;om;u 'Dvkd &Sifbk&ifeJY &xm;xdef; &xm;ukd tjrefarmif;ESif ajy;xGuf oGm;wmukdjrifawmh ukef;atmfowJh/

]]&SdaeMu olckd;awG b,fajy;ukefMuovJ? yÍömvrif; [m &xm;xdef;eJYtwl ajy;xGufoGm;NyD? vkdufMuygawmh vm;/ yÍömvrif;ukd vGwfroGm;apeJY? "m;awG vSHawGeJY vkduf Mu zrf;Mu? &wemawGukd vkyg}} eJY eif;uef atmfwmaygh av/ rif;BuD;vJ ckd;olwkdYaewJh&GmuvGwfNyD; &aoh &[ef;rsm; aewJh ausmif;ocFrf;teD;ukd a&mufoGm;owJh/

&aohwkdY[m opfoD;rsm;&SmazGzkdY awmxJukd xGufoGm; aeckdufqkdawmh ykyæu aus;om;av;wpfaumifom ausmif; rSm usef&pfcJhwmayghav/ aus;om;av;[m rif;BuD;ukd jrif w,fqkd&ifyJ ,Of,Ofaus;aus;eJY csKdcsKdomom EIwfquf owJh/

]]t&Sifrif;BuD;/ t&Sifrif;BuD; <uvmjcif;[m aumif; aom <uvmjcif; jzpfygayw,f/ 'Dt&yfukd b,fvkdudpöeJY rsm; <uvmawmfrlygovJ/ rif;BuD; tvkd&Sd&mukd rdefYMum; awmfrlyg/

]]wnfoD;? vGefoD;? o&ufjzLoD;? ocGm;oD;awGvJ &Sdygw,f/ 'DtoD;awG[m ysm;&nfvkdyJ csKdwJht&om &Sdygw,f/ aumif;Ekd;&m&m? t&Sifrif;BuD; BudKufwJhtoD;ukd pm;awmf ac:awmfrlyg/ (pm;awmfrlyg) awmifusprf;a&ukd cyfxm; wJhtwGuf a&rsm;uvJ tifrwef at;jrygw,f/ aomuf a&tkd;xJrSm tqifoifh&Sdygw,f/ a&tkd;pifu cyf,lNyD; aomufyg? okH;aqmifawmfrlyg/

]]þausmif;rSmaewJh &aoh &[ef;rsm;[m opfoD;&Sm xGufoGm;Muygw,f/ tuRefYrSmawmh vufr&SdvkdY ,lNyD;ray; Ekdifygbl;/ t&Sifrif;BuD; ukd,fwkdifxNyD; BudKuf&mokH;aqmif awmfrlyg}}

84

tJ'Dvkd aus;om;av;u csKdcsKdomom acsacsiHiHeJY ajym oHMum;w,fqkd? &Sifbk&ifBuD;&ifxJ at;jroGm;wmyJ/ wpf vrf;vkH; ajy;vTm;vm&vkdY armyef;wmvJ ajyoGm;wmaygh/ csufcsif;yJ owåd*krÁ aus;om;ukd owd&oGm;NyD; &xm;xdef; ukd ajymw,f/

]]&xm;xdef;? 'Daus;om;uawmh avmu0wfausyg ayw,f/ ({nfh0wfausayw,f qkd&rSmaygh om;BuD;&,f) aumif;ygayw,f? tvGefw&m;apmifhygayw,f/ 'kdYrsm; yxrawGUcJhwJh aus;om;uawmh ]]'D rif;BuD;ukd zrf;Muyg awmhvm;? owfMuygawmhvm;/ vkMu? ,ufMu? vGwfroGm; apeJY....}}qkdNyD; atmfvkduf [pfvkdufwm tHhMop&mayyJvkdY rif;BuD;u &xm;xdef;ukd ajymowJh/ rif;BuD;ajymwJhpum;ukd ykyæuaus;om;u Mum;awmh rif;BuD;ukd avQmufxm;owJh/

]]jrwfaom rif;BuD;/ oifrif;BuD; awGUcJhwJh aus;om; [m tuREkfyf&JUnD jzpfygw,f/ tuREkfyfu tpfukd jzpfyg w,f/ wpftlxkHYqif; rdcifwpfOD;xJu arG;zGm;vmwJh nD tpfukdt&if;acgufacgufrsm; jzpfMuygw,f/ opfwpfyifxJ rSmyJ twlBuD;vmMuygw,f/ avrkefwkdif;&JU'PfaMumifh uREkfyfwkdYnDtpfukdESpfa,muf uGJuGmoGm;MuNyD; uREkfyf&JUnDu olckd;wkdYqD a&mufoGm;NyD; olckd;rsm;eJYtwl BuD;jyif;vm&yg w,f/ uREkfyfuawmh &aohausmif;rSm a&mufvmNyD; &aoh wkdYeJYtwl BuD;jyif;vm&ygw,f/ uREkfyf&JUnD owåd*krÁ aus; om;[m ol,kwfwkdYvufxJa&mufNyD; vlrkdufwkdYeJYtwlae& NyD; uREkfyfuawmh ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wkdYeJY twlae&wJh twGuf trlt&m tusifhpm&dwå uGJjym;ygw,f/

]]jrwfaomrif;BuD;/ owåd*krÁ[m olckd;rsm;? &Gmom;rsm; ukd owfjzwfjcif;? zrf;qD;jcif;? vdrfvnfí aiGawmif;,l jcif;? &Gmukdzsuf? tkd;tdrfukdzsufNyD; tEkdiftxuf vk,ufwJh tusifhukd oif&ygw,f/

]]tuREkfyfrSmawmh &aoh olawmfaumif;wkdY &ifcGifrSm BuD;jyif;vm&awmh opömw&m;? okp½dkufw&m;? rn§Of;qJ jcif;? apmifhpnf;jcif;? £ajEukd xdef;odrf;jcif;? csKdomaom pum;ukd ajymqkdwwfjcif;qkdwJh rdrdukd,fukd aumif;pGm xdef; odrf;aom tusifhtrlt&mwkdYukd oif&ygw,f/ ]]jrwfaomrif;BuD;/ olawmfaumif;? ol,kwfrm? oDv &Sdol? oDvr&Sdol tp&SdwJholawGukd aygif;wJhtcg ukd,f aygif;oif;rdwJhol&JU "avhp½kduf? tusifhpm&dwå[mvJ rdrd ukd,frSm ygvmwwfygw,f/

]]jrwfaomrif;BuD;/ raumif;wJhtusifh&SdwJh q&mukd ukd;uG,frd&if? raumif;wJh rdwfaqG taqGcifyGef;eJYtwl aygif;rd&if olwkdY&JU raumif;rI[m wynfhcHolukda&m? rdwf aqGukda&m ul;pufwwfygw,f/ (raumif;wm jzpfwwf ygw,f)

]]jrwfaomrif;BuD;/ ig;ykyfukd oref;jrufeJYokwf&if oref;jrufrSm ig;ykyfwJhteHY ul;ygw,f/ 'DvkdygyJ? vlrkdufeJY aygif;azmf&if aygif;azmfwJhvlvJ vlrkdufjzpfygw,f/

]]arT;wJh awmifZvyfyef;ukd aygifzufeJYxkyf&if ayguf &GufrSm tarT;&eHY ul;vmygw,f/ 'DvkdygyJ? vlvdr®meJY aygif; &if vlvdr®m jzpfvmygw,f/

]]'gaMumifh olrkduf vl,kwfrmwkdYukd raygif;azmftyfbl;/ ao&ifvJ i&Jukd uswwfygw,f/ ]]olawmfaumif;eJY aygif;rdwJhtcg aoNyD;wJhaemuf b0 rSmvJ ewf&Gm ok*wdukd oGm;&ygw,f?

a&muf&ygw,f}} vkdY aus;om;av;u rif;BuD;ukd w&m;a[mw,f/ rif;BuD; [m w&m;awmfrSm tvGefMunfndKav;pm;pdwf jzpfoGm; owJh/

85

tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ opfoD;&SmoGm;wJh &aohrsm;[m ausmif; ukd jyefa&mufvmMuw,f/ rif;BuD;eJYawGUqkHNyD; tjzpftysuf tm;vkH;ukd yÍömv&mZfNrdKUawmfukd <ua&mufawmfrlygvkdY yifh ac:NyD; O,smOfawmfrSm oDwif;okH; (aeawmfrl) apawmfrl w,f/ rif;BuD;&JU om;pOfajr;qufwkdif vkyfauR;apw,f/

ykyæu aus;om;av;ukdawmh olUpdwfqEtwdkif; awm xJrSm vGwfvyfpGmaezkdY ab;rJhay;w,f ac:wmaygh/ avSmif tdrfu vTwfvkdufMuw,f/ xrif;b,fu jzpfoenf;

'DykHuawmh tvSLay;jcif;onf r*Fvmwpfyg;qkdwJh r*Fvmw&m;awmfwpfykd'feJY oufqkdifw,f/ wpf&Ha&mtcgu Am&mPoDjynfrSm okrPtrnf&SdwJh olaX;BuD;wpfOD; &Sdw,f/ tJ'DolaX;BuD;ukd

trSDjyKNyD; tEé bm&qkdwJh olqif;&Jwpfa,muf[m jruf&dwfNyD; toufarG; &w,f/ okrPolaX;BuD;uawmh olaX;qdkawmh c&D;oGm;&if; txD;usefNyD; 'ku©a&mufwJh

qif;&Jom;awGukd aeYpOfyJ ulnD apmifha&SmufNyD; auR;arG;vSL'gef;Ekdifw,f/ wpfaeYaomtcgrSm Oy&d| trnf&SdwJh yapöuAk'g[m *Erm'eawmifrSm eda&m"ormygwf

0ifpm;&mu xawmf rlwJhtcg ]]'DaeYtzkdY ig b,folUukd csD;ajr§muf&yghrvJ}} vkdY wefckd;eJYMunfhw,f/ tEébm&qkdwJh jruf&dwform; olqif;&Jukd csD;ajr§muf oifhayw,fvkdY pdwfykdif;jzwfawmfrlw,f/ yapöuAk'¨gt&Sifjrwf[m tEébm& jruf&dwform; jruf&dwfNyD; tdrftjyef

qGrf;cHjyefcsdefavmufrSmaygh/ vrf; wpf0ufuae oydwfykdufNyD; qGrf;cHowJh/ tEébm& jruf &dwform;[m qGrf;r&SdwJh oydwf[if;vif;ukd vufrSmykduf NyD; olUa&SUrSmqGrf;cHaewJh yapöuAk'¨g t&Sifjrwfukd jrifawmh pdwfxJrSm xdckdufoGm;wmaygh/

]]&yfawmfrlygOD;bk&m;}} qkdNyD; tdrfbufqDukd tvsif tjref ajy;oGm;w,f/ [kda&mufawmh olUZeD;ukd ar;wm aygh/ ]]&Sifr-&Sifr ighzkdYrsm; reufpm xrif;csefxm;wm &Sdao; vm;}} vkdY ar;owJh/

]]tqifoifhyJ &Sdygw,f}} vkdY olUZeD;u ajzw,f/ csuf csif;yJ reufpm xrif;[if;ukd,lNyD; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om &Sif yapöuAk'¨g&JU oydwfxJukd avmif;xnfhNyD; vSLvkdufw,f/ bmjzpfvkdY0rf;omvJqkd&if olUpdwfxJrSm vSLcsifwJhqE´&SdvkdY vufxJrSmvJ tvSLypönf;&SdwJhtcg tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfeJY rBuHK BudKuf? tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf awGU&ckdufqkdjyefawmh qif;&Jom;qkd awmh vufxJrSm vSLzkdYypönf; r&SdckdufeJY qkHwwfawmh tvSL rajrmufEkdifbl;/ 'DaeYawmh olUzkdYcsefxm;wJh xrif;[if;uvJ &Sdaewkef; tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfuvJ tqifoifhqkdawmh ol[m odyf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfoGm;w,f/

yapöuAk'¨g t&Sifjrwfukd qGrf;eJY qGrf;[if;rsm; uyfvSL vkdufNyD; olu qkawmif;vkdufw,f/ ]]'DvSL&wJh tusKd;aMumifh b0qufwkdif;qufwkdif; olqif;&JtrsKd;rSmvJ rjzpfyg&apeJY?

r&Sd[laompum;ukd rMum; yg&apeJY? NidKjiifqif;&JpGm toufarG;&jcif;vJ rjzpfyg&apeJY}} vkdY qkawmif;vkdufw,f/

yapöuAk'¨g t&SifjrwfuvJ ]]jrwfaom bkef;uH&dSaom a,musfm; oifvkdtyfaomqkeJY jynfhygapownf;}} vkdY qk ay;NyD; <uawmfrlw,f/

tJ'DtcsdefrSm okrPolaX;BuD;&JU xD;csufapmifhewf [m ]]tvGefukdrGefjrwfwJh tvSL'geygwum;/ tHhcsD;zG,f&m aumif;avpG aumif;avpG}} vkdY vufzspfwD;NyD; okH;Budrf wkdifwkdif aumif;csD;ay;owJh/

'Dawmh okrPolaX;BuD;u ]]ig[m aeYpOfeJYtrQ tvSL 'geawG ay;vSLaewmukd oif xD;csufapmifhewf[m jrif aeyg&uf? 'Dvkd aumif;csD;ray;bl;/ 'DaeYrS tHhMop&m xl; xl;qef;qef;

86

aumif;csD;ay;ygovJ}} vkdY ar;owJh/ ]]olaX;BuD; oif&JUtvSLukd aumif;csD;ay;jcif; r[kwf bl;/ 'DaeY yapöuAk'gt&Sifjrwfukd

ay;vSLwJh tEébm& jruf &dwform;&JU qGrf;tvSLtwGuf ig 0rf;ajrmufí aumif;csD; ay;jcif; jzpfw,f}} vkdY xD;csufapmifhewfu ajzw,f/

okrPolaX;BuD;[m tEébm& jruf&dwform;ukdac: NyD; ]],aeYtzkdY yapöuAk'g t&Sifoljrwfukd ay;vSLwJhqGrf; ukd ightm;ay;yg/ ig aiGtojymrsm; ay;yghr,f}} vkdY ajym owJh/tEébm& jruf&dwform;u ]]ray;yg&apeJY}} vkdY qkd owJh/

]]'Dvkd qGrf;ukdray;Ekdif&if? 'DtvSLukd ighukday;yg (a&mif; yg) ayghav? tojym aiGwpfaxmif ay;yghr,f}} vkdY ajym owJh/

tEébm& jruf&dwform;[m qif;&JaomfvJ tvGef ½kd;om;awmh yapöuAk'gt&SifjrwfeJY wkdifyifNyD;rS olaX;BuD; ukd taMumif;jyefyg&apvkdY qkdowJh/

yapöuAk'¨g t&SifjrwfqD ajy;vkdufoGm;NyD; tusKd; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;w,f/ yapöuAk'¨gu OyrmjyNyD; tEébm& jruf&dwform;ukd 'Dvkdajymjyw,f/

]]tEébm&/ tdrfwpf&m&SdwJh &Gmwpf&GmrSm tdrfwpftdrf xJrSmyJ qDrD;wpfwkdif vif;vif;aeayw,f/ wjcm;tdrfawG u olwkdYrSm qDrD;r&SdvkdY ay;ygqkdNyD; olwkdY qDrD;wkdifrsm;eJY rD;n§dNyD;,loGm;&if yxrqkH;qDrD;[m Nidrf;oGm;ovm;}} vkdY ar;owJh/

]]rNidrf;ygbl; bk&m;? wpf&GmvkH;vJ rD;xdefxdefvif;í ykdíyif 0rf;ajrmufzG,f jzpfygao;w,f}} ]]xkdYtwlyJ oifhtvSLukdvJyJ olwpfyg;tm; ay;a0wJh twGuf oifhrSm ravsmhyg;Ekdifyg}} vkdY

yapöuAk'¨g t&Sifjrwf u ajzw,f/ 'DawmhrS tEébm&[m 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;ompGmeJY olaX; BuD;qD jyefoGm;w,f/]]t&SifolaX;rif;

tojymaiGwpfaxmifESifh þqGrf;ukd vnf; ta&mif;yg&apESifh/ o'¨gMunfndKpGmESifh þtvSLukd olaX;BuD;tm; ay;a0yg\}} vkdY qkdw,f/

]]aumif;ygNyD/ o'gMunfndKpGmESifh oifonf tvSLtm; ighukd ay;a0onfhtwGuf iguvnf; oifh\*kPfaus;Zl;ukd ylaZmfyg\}} qkdNyD; aiGwpfaxmifukdomrubJ jruf&dwform; b0u vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;NyD; tdrf&meJYwuG wifhw,f pGmaeapw,f/

jynfh&Sifrif;uvJ 'Dowif;Mum;awmh 'DtvSLukd olU tm; ay;a0ygqkdNyD; olaX;BuD;tjzpf tEébm&ukd csD;ajr§muf awmfrlw,f/

tEébm&[m touftwkdif;aeNyD; uG,fvGefcJhw,f/ oHo&mrSm b0rsm;pGmusifvnfcJhNyD;awmh a*gwrjrwfpGm bk&m;ocif vufxufa&mufawmh a*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m; ocif&JU baxG;awmf&JUom; ]]tEk½k'¨g}} rif;om; jzpfvmcJh w,f/

tEk½k'¨grif;om;[m tEébm& jruf&dwform;b0u jyKcJhwJhukokdvfaMumifh tEk½k'¨g rif;om;b0rSm tvGefyJ csrf; omw,f/

uav;&G,fupm;csdefrSm t½HI;tEkdif rkefYay;aMu;upm; Muawmh ol½HI;vkdY rkefYawGukefoGm;wkdif; tckdif;tapa,musfm; ukd olUrdcifxH rkefYawmif;ckdif;owJh/ av;Budrfwkdifwkdifupm; wkdif; ol½HI;awmh aemufwpfBudrf olUrdcifxH rkefYawmif;ckdif; owJh/ olUrdcifu rkefYawGukefoGm;awmh? vm,lwJh tapcHukd ajymvkdufawmayghav/ ]]rkefYawG r&Sdawmhbl;}} vkdY ajymvkduf owJh/ tapcH a,musfm;u tEk½k'¨grif;om;ukd olUrdcif ajymwJhtwkdif; ajymjyawmh ]]r&Sd}} qkdwJh pum; rMumbl;wJh tEk½k'¨grif;om;[m ]]r,fawmf ]r&Sd} rkefYukdyJ ay;vkdufygvkdY}} jyefckdif;vkdufw,f/

87

rdcifvkyfwJholuvJ ]]ighom;[m r&SdqkdwJhpum; rMum; bl;avawmh? rkefYr&Sdwmukd rodbl;? 'Dawmh odatmif jyKrS yJvkdY}} pOf;pm;rdw,f/

a&Tyef;uefjym;ay:rSm bmrS rxnfhbJ tay:u a&cGufwpfcktkyfNyD; om;awmfqDukd ykdYckdif;vkdufw,f/

'DtcsdefrSm tEébm& jruf&dwform;b0u ukd,fpm;rJh xrif;ukd rpm;bJ yapöuAk'gukd vSL'gef;cJhwJh 'geaMumifh NrdKUapmifhewfawG[m raeEkdifbl;/ 'gejyKpOfu ol qkawmif; cJhwmuvJ ]]r&Sd}} qkdaompum;ukd rMum;yg&apeJYvkdY qk awmif;cJhwmukd;/ 'Dawmh NrdKUapmifhewfawG[m ewfok'¨gawG ukd a&TcGufxJ xnfhay;vkdufwmaygh/

tEk½k'¨grif;om;av; upm;wJhae&m tapcHawGa&muf vkdY a&TcGufukd rif;om;vufxJ xnfhvkdufw,f/ rif;om;vJ a&TcGufzGifhvkdufwJh wpfNydKifeuf wpfNrdKUvkH;ukdzkH;atmif tif rwefukd arT;BudKifoif;ysHUwJh ewfok'¨grkefYukd awGU&awmh odyftHhMooGm;wmyJ/ olUoli,fcsif; upm;azmf upm;zufawGvJ a0ay;? olvJ pm;wmaygh/ tdrfjyefa&mufawmh olUrdcifukd ajymwmaygh/

]]r,fawmf[m ,cifu olUudkfrcspfbl;/ ckrSyJ cspfvkdY r&SdrkefYukd ay;vkdufw,f/ r&SdrkefY[mjzifh tifrwefpm;vkdY t&om&Sdygayw,f}} vkdY ajymowJh/ olUr,fawmfuvJ tHhMovkdYrqkH; jzpf&w,f/ tJ'DvkdeJY tEk½k'¨grif;om;vJ t&G,f a&mufvmw,f/

wpfaeYawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifukd tNcHt&HjyKzkdY wjcm; omuD0ifrif;om;awG[m &[ef;jyKMuw,f/

'Dawmh r[merftrnf&SdwJh omuD0ifrif;u tEk½k'¨g rif;om;ukd ajymwmaygh/ ]]'dkYrsm; trsKd;xJrSm wjcm; omuD 0if rif;om;rsm;enf;wl &[ef;jyKoifhw,f/ ig&ifvJ &[ef; jyKr,f? oifvJ &[ef;jyKyg}}vkdY wkdufwGef;w,f/

tEk½k'¨gu r[merfrif;ukd jyefavQmufxm;wmaygh/ ]]&[ef;jyK&wm[m rvG,fulygbl;/ tifrwef qif;&Jjcif; ukd onf;cH&ygw,f/ olUvkd El;nHhwJhol[m &[ef;rjyKxkduf ygbl;}} vkdY jyefvnfavQmufxm;w,f/ 'Dawmh aemifawmf r[merfrif;u ]]'Dvkdqkd&if ig &[ef;jyKawmfrlr,f/ oif[m vlUabmif&JU trIBuD;i,f vkyfief;awGukdvkyfyg}} vkdY qkdw,f/

r&SdqkdwJhpum;ukdawmif rMum;bl;wJh tEk½k'¨grif;om; uvJ ckacwfpum;eJY ajym&&if atmufajcvGwfaewmayghav/ ]]aeygOD; vlUjynf&JU trIBuD;i,f vkyfief;qkdwm bmawG vkyf&rSmvJ}} vkdY ar;owJh/ olwkdY&JU aqGawmfrsKd;awmf? nD tpfukd0rf;uGJawG aerSmaygh/ tcsif;csif;jzpfwJh b'd,? udrdv? rif;om;awGukdvJ aqG;aEG;owJh/ ]]xrif;b,fu jzpfovJ}} qkdwJhtaMumif;ayghav/

udrdvrif;om;u xrif;qkdwm pyg;usDxJu jzpfwm ayghvkdY ajymowJh/ b'd,u xrif;qkdwm xrif;tkd;u jzpfwmayghvkdY qkd owJh/ tEk½k'g rif;om;uawmh

a&TcGufom jrifzl;aeawmh ]]xrif;qkdwm a&TcGufxJu jzpfwmaygh}} vkdY ajymowJh/ olwkdY aqG;aEG;ajymqkdwmukd r[merfrif; Mum;awmh ]]ighnDawmf tEk½k'¨grif;om;ukd

atmufajcrvGwfatmif xrif; b,fujzpfw,f? vlUabmif&JU vkyfief;awG[m bm vJqkdwmodatmif qkH;roifhw,f}} vkdY ,lqNyD; nDawmf tEk½k'gukd v,fuGif;qif; v,fxGefapw,f/ tJ'DupNyD; ysKd;BuJaumufpkduf? pyg;&dwfodrf;NyD; pyg;rsm;ukd usDxJrSm okdavSmifykH? pyg;ukd qefjzpfatmif b,fvkdvkyf&w,f qef tjzpfurS xrif;jzpfwJhtxd nDawmf odatmif vufawGU vkyfapw,f/ tJ'Dvkd vkyfief;t&yf&yfawGukd vkyfapNyD;rS atmufoufaMuNyD;rS

88

qkdygawmhuG,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;xH &[ef; jyKapw,f/ tEk½k'¨grax&f tjzpfukd 'dAÁpu©K todÓPf&awmf rlw,f/(&SiftEk½k'¨g taMumif;ukd om;BuD;ukd

ajymjy&wmrSm bGm;bGm;rSm wjcm;&nf&G,fcsufwpfck &Sdw,f/ bm&nf&G,f csufvJqkdawmh vG,fvG,fajym&if ewfwkdY? twdwfuHwkdY qkdwm tvum;ae tvum; jzpfwm r[kwfbl;vkdY ajym csufwmav;&SdvkdY om;BuD;)

okrP olaX;BuD;&JU xD;csufapmifhewfukd Munfhygvm;/ acwfpum;eJY ½kd;½kd;a&;&if ewfajymwJh pum;[m odyfwefzkd; &Sdwm/ ]]olaX;BuD; cifAsm;u olaX;jzpfvkdY usdusdwuf csrf; omaevkdY aeYwkdif;vkd vSLEkdifwm? vSL&Jwm[m tHhMop&m r[kwfygbl;Asm? tEk½k'gwkdYrSmawmh jruf&dwfpm;&NyD; ukd,fh tm;ukd,fukd;NyD; &SmazGxm;wJh qefeJYrScsufxm;wJh olUpm;zkdY xrif;/ 'Dxrif;ukd olrpm;yJ yapöuAk'¨gukdvSLvkdY uREkfyf 0rf;omtm;&eJY ,aeY xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tEébm&&JUtvSLukd vufjzifhwD;NyD; aumif;csD;ay;wm}} vkdY ajymwm om;BuD;&JU/ 'Dawmh a&S;edygwfawmfrSmygwJh ewfwkdY? bmwkdYqkdwm vHkHYv 0d&d,r&SdwJhol? ukd,ftm;ukd ukd,ftm;rukd;o;? tjyif;taygh toGrf;awGukd tm;ray;bl;qkdwm om;BuD; odapcsifw,f/

'kwd,u tEk½k'¨grif;om;b0 jzpfvmawmh r&Sdpum; rMum;bl;atmif xrif;awmif b,fujzpfrSef;rodatmif csrf;omvmwmom uGufjrif&awmh atmufajcvGwfwJh rif;om; vkdY tjypfwifp&myJ/ tEébm&jzpfcJhpOfu jruf&dwform;? qif;&Jom;b0u oljyKcJhwJh twdwfuHukd jyefMunfhrS olUtvSLukd jzpfajrmufatmifvSLzkdY/ &SmwJhypönf;uvJ olUvuf ESpfbufeJY olvkyfNyD; &Smxm;wJh ormtmZD0? tifrwef oefY&Sif;wJhypönf; (qGrf;)/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfuvJ yapuAk'¨g ormygwfuxcsdef tifrwef orm"dpifMu,faewkef; BuHK BudKufawmh tifrwefjrwfaom tvSLjzpfwmaygh/ tJ'D twdwfuHu tEk½k'grif;om;b0ukd tusKd;ay;wm tvum; ae tvum; uHqkdwm jzpfvmwmr[kwfbl;/ rw&m;ojzifh &Sm&wJh ypönf;awGukd odef;oef;csDvSLaevJ tusKd;ay; rpifMu,f rxufjrufbl;qkdwm om;BuD; odapcsifvkdYyg/

wwd,uawmh &[ef;b0qkdwm acwfvli,fawG awG;xifovkd tifrwefvG,fulwm r[kwfaybl;/ tvZÆ qkdwJh &[ef;wk &[ef;a,mifawGjrifNyD; wkdYrsm; Ak'¨bmom awGukd,fwkdif wpfcsKdUu bkef;BuD;qkdwm tjyifrSm &Smpm;&rSm ysif;vkdY vkyfw,fvkdY xifaeMuw,f/ wu,fawmh &[ef; b0[m tifrwef&cJNyD; odu©myk'fukdapmifh&mrSm yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmeJY qif;&Jukd onf;cHEkdif&w,f/ 'grSvnf; jrwfaom &[ef;tjzpfukfd &w,fqkdwm om;BuD;ukd odapcsifvkdY/

cufom;vm;.... om;BuD;a& bGm;bGm; 'Dpma&;csdefrSm awmif ]]ukd,fhzcif ukd,fowfwm w&m;w,f}} vkdY qkdwJh 0g'awG wkdYrsm;wkdif;jynfxJ0ifvmvkdY bGm;bGm;jzifh MuufoD; arG;ñSif;xrdw,f/

bGm;bGm;&JU ajr; BuD;jyif;vmwJhacwfrSm bmt,ltqawGrsm; vTrf;rkd;vmOD;rvJvkdY aMumufwJhaZmeJY 'Dpmukd a&; wmyJ/

om;BuD; pmawGwwfvm&ifav om;BudKufwJh t,l tqawGukd awG;ac:,lqyg/ okdYaomf wpfbufujzihf wkdY ½kd;&m;,Ofaus;rI "avhxHk;pH? ukd;uG,fwJh bmompwJh taMumif;&if;cHawGrSm b,fvkd obm0usus tajccH &Sd? r&Sdqkdwmawmh om;BuD; tpGrf;&SdorQ avhvmygqkdwm bGm; bGm; arwåm&yfcHygw,f/

uJ.... uJ.... qufNyD; aemufxyf edygwfawmfvm yHkjyif wpfckukd zwfygOD;/

89

toufyifaoao

wpfcgwkef;u Am&mPoDjynfrSm&SdwJh jA[®'wfrif; rif; jyKw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm edaj*m"orif rif;[m orifaygif; ig;&mNcH&HNyD; awmrSmaew,f/ reD;ra0; t&yfrSm omc orif rif;[mvnf; orifaygif; ig;&mNcH&HNyD; aew,f/ edaj*m"orif rif;eJY omc orif rif;wkdY[m wjcm;orifrsm; eJYrwl a&Ttqif;&SdMuayw,f/

Am&mPoDrif;BuD;[m orifom;ukd tifrwefBudKuf w,f/ orifom; ryg&if yGJawmfrwnfbl;/ (xrif;rpm;bl;) ayghuG,f/

aeYwkdif;vkdyJ wkdif;oljynfom;awGukd tvSnfhus ac:NyD; orifzrf;zkdY awmvkduftNrJxGufw,f/ wkdif;oljynfom;awG [m awmvkduf0goemygwJhvlvnf; &Sdw,f? rygwJhvlvnf; &Sdw,f/ aeYpOftvkyfqkdawmhvnf; tvkyftukdifysuf? bk&ifBuD;tvkdvnf; rvkdufbJ rae&JMuaybl;/

'geJY wpfaeYawmh wkdif;oljynfom;awGu pk½Hk;NyD; bk&if BuD;ukd avQmufxm;Muw,f/ ]]bk&ifBuD;&JU O,smOfawmfa&mufatmif orifrsm;ukd ajcmufvSefYarmif;ESifNyD; ay;oGif;xm;yghr,f? O,smOfawmf ukdom vHkNcHKpGm umuG,fxm;yg}} vkdY avQmufxm;Muw,f/ bk&ifBuD;vnf; wkdif;oljynfom;rsm; avQmufxm;csufukd oabmusvufcHvkdufw,f/

O,smOfawmfxJrSm orifawGukd wkdif;oljynfom;awG zrf;ykdYay;xm;NyD;aMumif; bk&if;BuD;od&ifyJ orifawGukd vm Munfhw,f/ orifawGxJrSm orifacgif;aqmifESpfOD;vkdY ac: rSmayghav? edaj*m"eJY omc orif[m a&Ta&miftqif;&Sd awmh rowf&vkdY ab;rJhay;xm;w,f/

aeYwkdif;vkd bk&ifBuD;[m O,smOfawmfrSm orifwpf aumifus ypfNyD; pm;w,f/ wpfcgw&Hvnf; pm;awmfusuf oGm;NyD; orifwpfaumifypfzrf;NyD; ,lcJhapw,f/

owå0gqkdwm aor,fhab;ukd aMumufMuwmyJ/ aeY wkdif; bk&ifBuD; <uvmwmyJjrifjrif? pm;awmfusufvmwm ukdyJ jrifjrif aMumufvefYajy;vTm;eJY wpfaumifeJY wpfaumif wkd;a0SYwkdufckduf emusifMu&wmaygh/

'Dtjzpfukdjrifawmh orifacgif;aqmifESpfOD;[m wkdif yifNyD; bk&ifBuD;ukd avQmufxm;Muw,f/ ]]av;jrm;ukd ukdifwG,fNyD; O,smOfawmfukd r<uvmygeJY? oifhavsmf&mae&mrSm pOf;wDwkH;

(opfom;wkH;) wpfckxm;yg? uREkfyfwkdY oriftkyfpkESpfckrSm orifrsm;[m wpfaeY wpfaumifuspD tvSnfhusvmNyD; pOf;wDwkH;ay: vnfpif;ay; yghr,f/ owfawmfrlyg}} vkdY avQmufxm;Muw,f/ ao&rJh twlwl aMumufvefYwMum; ajy;vTm;NyD; ao&xmxuf at;aq;NidrfoufpGm ao&jcif;u awmfao;wmayghvkdY orifacgif;awmifESpfOD;u ,lqw,fxifyg&JU om;BuD;&,f/

bk&ifBuD;vJ orifacgif;aqmifESpfOD;&JU tvkdukd vkduf avsmawmfrlw,f/ wpfaeYawmh omc oriftkyfpkxJu ukd,f0ef&SdwJh orif rav;wpfaumif[m pOf;wDwkH;ay:

vnfpif;NyD; towf cH&r,fhtvSnfh a&mufvmw,f/ orifrav;[m 0rf;xJrSm arG;zGm;cgeD;vmwJh om;i,f orifav;twGuf tvGefyJ pdwf raumif;jzpfw,f/ rdcifwkdYarwåmeJY olUom;av;[m ajr ukdrS ajcruscif ao&rSmpkd;avawmh? omc orifrif;ukd oGm;a&mufavQmufxm;w,f/ ]]t&Sif eufjzefqkd&if pOf;wD wkH;ay: vnfpif;cH&r,fh tvSnfh[m uRefawmfr tvSnfh ukd a&mufvmygNyD/ uRefawmfrrSm ukd,f0ef t&ifhtrm&Sdvm NyDrkdY? uRefawmfrom;ukd arG;zGm;yg&apOD;/ om;ukd arG;zGm;

90

NyD;&if uRefawmfr oGm;í towfcHyghr,f/ eufjzeftwGuf wjcm;orifwpfaumifukd pDpOfay;yg}} vkdY avQmufxm; w,f/ 'Dawmh omc orifu jyefajymw,f/

]]rjzpfEkdifbl;? rif;tvSnfhykd wjcm;orif oGm;&awmh ighukd rw&m;bl; xifrSmaygh? rif;tvSnfh rif;oGm;&r,f}}vkdY qkdowJh/ aemufqkH; BuH&mr&awmh orifri,f[m edaj*m" orifrif;xHoGm;NyD; tusKd;taMumif; avQmufxm; w,f/ 'Dawmh edaj*m" orifrif;u ]]aumif;NyD pdwfcsrf;om pGmaeyg}} vkdY ajymvkdufw,f/

eufjzefMuawmh ukd,f0ef&SdwJh orifrav; ukd,fpm; pOf;wDwkH;ay:ukd edaj*m" orifrif; ukd,fwkdifoGm;NyD; vnf pif;ay;w,f/ om;owf pm;awmfcJ[m a&Ta&miftqif; &SdwJh orifrif;ukd jrifawmh bk&ifBuD;ukd,fwkdif ab;rJhay; xm;wmukd odyg&ufeJY vGefqefNyD; rowf&Jbl;/ 'gaMumifh bk&ifBuD;ukd oGm;a&muf avQmufxm;w,f/

bk&ifBuD;u edaj*m" orifxH <ua&mufNyD; tusdK; taMumif;ar;owJh/ edaj*m" orifrif;u jyefvnfajzMum; wmaygh/

]]t&Sifrif;BuD; ,aeY towfcH&rJh oriftvSnfh[m ukd,f0eft&ifhtrmeJY orifri,f jzpfw,f? orifri,f olU 0rf;rSm&Sdaeao;wJh om;i,fukd aumif;rGefpGm zGm;jrifapcsif ao;vkdY wjcm;orifukd vTwfay;zkdY uREkfyfxH vma&mufcGifh yefw,f/ aojcif;qif;&JukdvJ wjcm;orifukd ra&mufap csifbl;/ 'gaMumifh ,aeY orifri,fukd,fpm; uREkfyfukd,f wkdif pOf;wDwkH;ay: vnfpif;í cHay;jcif;jzpfayw,f}} vkdY avQmufxm;w,f/

]]aumif;NyD/ 'Dvkdjzpf&if bk&ifwkdYrnfonf uwdwnf&w,f/ oifhudkvJ ab;rJhay;xm;í uwdtwkdif; uREkfyf rowfyg/ oifuJhokdY olwpfyg;tay: txl;ojzifh aemuf vkdufi,fom;tay: toufpGefYumuG,faom arwåmu½kPm rsKd;ukd vlom;rsm;wGifawmifrS uREkfyf rawGUbl;yg/ 'gaMumifh ukd,f0ef&Sdaom orifri,fukdvJ uREkfyf rowf? ab;rJh ay;yg\}} vkdY bk&ifBuD;u ajymwmaygh/

]]'Dvkdkqkd&if O,smOfawmfrSm&SdwJh usefaom orifrsm; twGufukda&m b,fvkdpOf;pm;ygovJ rif;BuD;}}

]]oif\ arwåmu½kPmukd axmufxm;í uREkfyf O,smOf wGif;&Sd orifrsm;ukdvJ ab;rJhay;ygw,f}} vkdY rif;BuD;u ajzw,f/

]]awmxJrSm usef&Sdaom om;orifrsm;twGufukda&m}} vkdY edaj*m" orifu xyfrHar;jyefw,f/ ]]xkdawmxJ&Sd orifrsm;twGufvJ uREkfyf ab;rJhay;yg w,f}} vkdY rif;BuD;u ajzw,f/

aemufqkH; ajcESpfacsmif; &Sdaom owå0grsm;twGufukdyg toufrowfzkdY edaj*m" orifrif;[m rif;BuD;ukd arwåm&yfcHNyD; ig;yg;oDvukd a[m w,f/ rif;usifhw&m; q,fyg;ukdvJ a[majymjyoNyD; orif tm;vkH;eJYtwl awmukdjyefoGm;w,f/

okdYaomfvJ bk&ifBuD;eJYwuG olUapwemukd rodbJ aemuforifawG[m vlwkdY&JU pyg;oD;ESHawGudk 0ifa&muf zsufqD;pm;aomufrSmpkd;vkdY edaj*m" orif[m ol&JUaemufvkduf orifrsm;ukd vlwkdYpkdufysKd;xm;tyfwJh pyg;cif;rsm;ukd 0ifa&mufrpm;zkdY wm;jrpfw,f/

vlom;awGukdvJ rdrdwkdY v,f,mcif;rSm orifrsm; 0if rpm;zkdY wkdifxlNyD; opfcufrsm; csnfaESmifwJh trSwftom; ukdxm;ygvkdY arwåm&yfcHw,f/

91

tJ'DtcsdeftcgupNyD; wkH;wkdifpkdufNyD; opf&Gufcsnfxm; wJh ,mcif;wkdYukd orifrsm; rpm;bl;vkdY tqkd&Sdayw,f/

opöm

wpfcgwkef;u Am&mPoDjynfrSm A[kykwåurif; rif; jyKw,f/ olUrSm acrmqkdwJh rdzk&m;wpfyg;&Sdw,f/ 'Drdzk&m; BuD;u a&T[oFmrif;&JU w&m;ukd Mum;em&w,fvkdY tdyfruf jrifrufw,f/ tdyfrufukd rajymMum;bJ a&T[oFmrif;&JU w&m;ukd emvkdaom qE&Sdygw,fvkdY &Sifbk&if;BuD;ukd avQmufxm;owJh/

bk&m;avmif; a&T[oFmrif;uvJ [oFmukd;aomif; ajcmufaxmifNcH&HNyD; pddwåuk#fawmifrSm aew,f/

bk&if;BuD;[m rSL;rwfrsm;ukd a&T[oFmrif;&SdwJh ae&m ukd ar;jref;wJhtcg pddwåuk#fawmifrSm&SdaMumif; avQmufxm; MuowJh/

rif;BuD;u ]]acrm}} trnf&SdwJh a&tkdifBuD;ukd jyKap w,f/ uefBuD;&JU av;axmifhrSmvJ pyg;rsm; pkdufysKd;apNyD;? ab;rJhay;aMumif; aeYwkdif; a<u;aMumfckdif;owJh/ wpfzuf uvJ rkqkd;wpfa,mufukd a&T[oFmrif; tpmvmpm;&if zrf;zkdY trdefYay;xm;w,f/ rkqkd;uvJ ausmhuGif;ukd axmif NyD; tqifoifhapmifhaewmaygh/wpfaeYaomtcgrSm a&T[oFmrif;u pyg;rsm;ukd vm pm;pOfrSm rkqkd;axmifxm;wJh ausmhuGif;rSm rdoGm;w,f/ a&T[oFmrif; ausmhuGif;rSm tzrf;cH&w,fqkdwm od&ifyJ wjcm;[oFmawG[m aMumufvefYNyD; ysHajy;Muw,f/

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a&T[oFmrif;u okrkcppfolBuD;&JU pdwfukd prf;vkdwmeJY atmufygtwkdif; ar;owJh/ ]]tarmif okrkc wjcm;aom a&T[oFmwkdY[m aoab; rSm aMumuf&GHUvkdY jyefajy;ukefMuNyD/

wpfaumifwnf; ausmh uGif;rdaewJh ighukd aqGrsKd;wkdYvJ iJhuGufjcif;r&Sd ypfajy;ukefMu NyD/ tarmif aoab;ukd &ifqkdifae&ol ightzkdY taqG cifyGef;qkdwmvJ r&Sdygbl;/ oifhtzkdY toiftEÅ&m,fvnf; eD;ygw,f/ bmjzpfvkdY uREkfyftyg;rSm ae&pfvJ? oifvkd&m t&yfukd ysHyg}} vkdY qkdowJh/

okrkcppfolBuD;u ausmhuGif;teD; ñTHtjyif vGwf&m uaeNyD; ajymjyw,f/ ]]t&Sifrif;BuD;.... 'Dvkd qif;&J'ku©a&muf&wJh tcsdefrSm t&Sifrif;BuD;ukd tuREkfyf pGefYypfí

rajy;yg/ t&Sifrif;BuD;eJYtwl aovJtwlwl &SifvJtwlwl (aotwl? &SifruGm) aeyghr,f}} vkdY qkdw,f/

]]tarmifokrkc oif\ pdwfukd prf;vkdíom uREkfyf ajymjcif;jzpfygw,f/ ]]t&Sifrif;BuD;ukd 'ku©a&mufcsdef uREkfyf pGefYypfrajy;yg}} qkdaom pum;[m t&d,m olawmfpifwkdY &JU jrwfaom pum;ayyJ/ 'gayrifh oifhtoufab;ukd uREkfyf pkd;&drfwJhtwGuf ta0;ukdysHyg}} vkdY ajymjyefw,f/ 'Dvkd ajym aewkef; rkqkd;[m vSHwHukd ,lNyD; ajy;vmw,f/ okrkcppfol BuD;[m rkqkd;ukd ½kdaowJh trlt,mjyNyD; BudKqkdw,f/ rif;BuD;&JU *kPfaus;Zl;ukdvJ ajymjyawmh rkqkd; [m pdwfoabmxm;

92

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]]t&Sif [oFmrif;? oif[m aumif;uifrSm ysHoef;NyD; avukd ajcwifoGm;oljzpfyg&ufeJY ajrjyifu ausmhuGif;ukd rjrifaybl;vm;}} vkdY ar;owJh/

]]toif rkqkd;? owå0gwkdY[m ysufpD;csdef wefvm&if ykdufuGefteD;? ausmhuGif;teD; a&mufaomfvnf; rodyg/ (&Sif;&Sif;ajym&ifawmh om;BuD;&,f 'ku©a&mufzkdY tcsdefwef vm&if? 0#fqkdufvm&if ukd,hfukd axmifxm;wJh ausmhuGif; ukd rjrifbl;vkdY qkdvkdwmaygh}} bGm;bGm; Mum;bl;wJh/

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okrkc ppfolBuD; bufvSnfhNyD; ]]tcsif;ppfolBuD;? [oFmrif;[m oifeJY b,fvkd trsKd; awmfpyfovJ/ wjcm; [oFmrsm;

ysHajy;ukefMuNyD/ toif wpfa,mifwnf; bmaMumifh csef&pfaeovJ}} vkdY ar;jyef owJh/ ]]toif rkqkd;? þ[oFmum; ig\ rif;wnf;/ ig\ toufESifhwlaom taqGcifyGef;wnf;/

'ku©a&mufcsdefwGif ightoifeJY xyfwl taqGcifyGef;ukd apmifha&Smufvkdí ig pGefYypfrajy;yg/ rkqkd;[m pOf;pm;owJh? 'Dvkd wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; opöm&SdwJh w&m;&Sdaom olESpfOD;ukd igzrf;&if ighukd

ajr&ifvJ rsKdr,f/ BuD;pGmaom tukokdvfvJjzpfr,f/ rif;BuD; ay;urf;wJh qkvmbfawmf[mvJ bmrS tusKd;&SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ [oFm rif;ukdvTwfrSyJqkdNyD; ausmhuGif;u tomt,mcRwfNyD; [oFmrif;eJY okrkcppfolBuD;ukd vkd&mt&yfukd ysHygvkdY qkd owJh....

]]toif rkqkd;? uREkfyfukd taMumif;rJh oufouf toifausmhuGif;axmifzrf;jcif; r[kwfwef&mbl;/ bmaMumifh zrf; ygovJ}} vkdY [oFmrif;u ar;owJh/

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[oFmrif;uvJ rSL;rwfrsm;eJY tqifajyyg&JUvm;? rcspf rESpfoufaom rSL;rwfrsm;tay: trkef;yGm;jcif;rjzpfatmif aeyg&JUvm;? oifhrdzk&m;rsm;a&m Nidrf;csrf;yg&JUvm;? om; aumif;orD;aumif;rsm;aum xGef;um;yg&JUvm; vkdY om,m ajciHpGm ar;owJh/

rif;BuD;uvJ aumif;rGefpGmajzMum;owJh/ ]]uREkfyf\ rSL;rwfrsm;vJ trkef;ryGm;Muyg? u½kPm &dyf 0,f at;jrcsrf;ompGm &Sdyg\/ rdzk&m;rsm;vJ cspfcifaom pum;ukdom qkdwwfí jrwf aomtrsKd;aumif;orD;rsm;jzpfygw,f/

vifhtvkdukdvJ od wwfygw,f/ om;rsm;vJ wpf&mhwpfa,muf&Sdí ]]om; rsm;b}} vkdY vlwkdY ac:a0:Muygw,f/ uREkfyfom;rsm;ukdvJ qHk;rygvkdY rdefYMum;owJh/ a&T[oFmrif;vJ rif;om;rsm;ukd twwfynm ukd aumif;pGm oif,lNyD; avmu&JU tarSmifukd rdrdynmeJY xGef;vif;apzkdY w&m;a[mw,f/

93

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edygwfawmfvm yHkjyifawGxJuawmh a&;vkdY rqHk;Ekdif awmhbl;/ tcsdef&rS ½kd;½kd;eJY &Sif;&Sif; jrefrmpum;ajy ouf oufxyfrHNyD; bGm;bGm;jyKpkOD;r,f/ ckawmh 'gavmufwGifyJ &yfvkdufawmhr,f/ aemufydkif;uawmh bGm;bGm;&JU pmwrf; oHk;av;ckukd om;BuD; jrnf;prf;Munfh&atmif qufzwfap csifw,f/ 'Dvkdpmwrf;awGuawmh r*¾Zif;xJrSmawmh &SdNyD; jzpfw,f/ pmtkyft 0w¦KwkdawGvkd oD;oefYwpftkyf taeeJY rxGufvmao;bl;/ tJ'Dpmwrf;awGukd wpftkyf wpfapmifjzpfatmif pkaqmif;NyD;rS om;BuD; wpfcgzwfay awmh/

yef;wkdif;yGifhaom wkdif;jynf

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ra&TZifpdwfxJwGif odcsif\? jrifcsif\/ ]]ta&SUwkdif; wpfae&mwGif yef;wkdif;yGifhaeaom wkdif;jynfwpfjynf&Sdae av&JU}} [k owif;pum;Mum;onfrSmvnf; MumjrifhavNyD/ pma&;q&m toD;oD;wkdYonf w½kwfjynfolUor®w EkdifiHawmfokdY oGm;a&mufvnfywfMu\/ vnfywfí jyef a&mufvmMuwkdif; w½kwfjynfopfqkdonfrSm tpcsDí toD; oD;a&;om;cJhMuavonf/ olwkdYa&;onfrSm rsm;aomtm; jzifh aphpHkvSygayonf/ ra&TZifum; w½kwfjynfopfrS jyefía&mufvmavNyD/ ]]w½kwfjynfopfqkdonfrSm b,fvkdygvJ....}} [lí rdwfaqGrsm;u ar;Muonf/ ra&TZifum; bmwpfvHk;rQ rajzay/ ]]w½kwfjynfaqmif;yg;ukd b,fawmha&;rvJ}} [lí ar; \/ ra&TZifum; rajzao;ay/ ol w½kwfjynfwGifaecJhaom &ufykdif;onf 17 &uf wdwdjzpfonf/ þ 17 &uftcsdefykdif;av;wGif awGUjrifcJh& aom tajctaeukd rlwnfí ]]w½kwfjynfopfqkdonfrSm þ eH&Hukd ukdifprf;rd½HkESifh qifqkdonfum; eH&HBuD;okdY ygwum;[k rqkdEkdifay/ tu,fí ra&TZifonf ol prf;oyfudkifwG,fawGUxd aom tykdif;wpfykdif;rQukd rlwnfí w½kwfjynfopfqkdonfum; ]]b,fokdY b,fnmokdY}} [k tus,f#DumcsJUvQif rs xkdYaMumifh ra&TZifonf ol bmjrifcJhonfukd cP pOf;pm;rd\/ jrifcJhonfhtaMumif;rsm;ukd olUwkdif;jynftm; b,fvkdwifjy&rnfukd tNrJpOf;pm;rdonf/ oGm;cJhonfrSmvnf; 0efBuD;csKyf ukd,fwkdif acgif;aqmif aom cspfMunfa&;rpf&Sifjzpfonf/ ra&TZifwifjyaom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf trSef twkdif;vnf;jzpfayrnf/ ESpfjynfaxmif\ cspfMunfa&;ukd vnf; rysufjym;apaom taMumif;rsm; jzpf&rnfr[kwfyg vm;/ trSefawmh w½kwfjynfokdY oGm;a&mufvnfywf&aom tcsdefum; wkdawmif;vSayonf/ tu,fí yDuif;rS 0,f,lvmcJhaom cs,f&Dyifav; onfrsufpdatmufwGif r&SdcJhygrl w½kwfjynfokdY oGm;a&muf vnfywf&jcif;onf tdyfrufyifjzpfavrnfvm;[k xif a,mifxifrSm;zG,f&Sdavonf/

w½kwfjynfopfokdY uefwkefrSpí 0ifcJhavonf/ uefwkefwGif aejcnfonf axG;axG;aEG;aEG;&Sdí yef;wkdYonf vnf; vSypGmyGifhMuavonf/ wnf;ckdtdrf0if;wGif yef;rsm; yGifhMuvGef;í ra&TZifu Munfhr0ay/ rMumcifyif {nfhcHol rpfcsefonf tcef;wGif;okdY 0if vm\/

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94

uyGJMunfhaepOf rpf0rfqkdolu bmomjyefí ajymqkd aeavonf/ ra&TZifonf w½kwfjynfopfukd ZmwfcHkay:wGif &SmazG íMunfhonf/ Munfh&if; pdwfxJrSvnf; jrefrmZmwfobif rsm;ESifh b,fuJhokdY uGmonfukd avhvmaerdonf/ xkdnu vdyfjymzrf;? vufzufcl; ,drf;tuESifh y'kr®m Mumyef;tuukd txl;*½kxm;í Munfhrdonf/ xkdtu ESpfcef;rSm w½kwf,Ofaus;rItzJGU jrefrmjynfokdY vmpOfuujycJhí jrefrmwkdY ESvHk;om;wGif pJGcJhaom tujzpfonf/ jrefrmy&dowfMunfhNyD;tcsdefwGifrS xkdu[efrsm;ukd avhvmaqG;aEG;&onfrSmvnf; avsmfuefoifhjrwfvSay onf[k ra&TZifu ,lqrdayonf/ ]]vdyfjymzrf;í vufzufcl;}} aom tu[efukd avhvm MuygpkdY..../ tcsKdUaom pma&;q&mwkdYu qdkonfrSm xkdvdyfjymzrf; tuonf wpfa,muftm;ESifh,laomfr&? wpfaomif;tm; jzifh,laomf&

ra&TZifuawmh u[efukdykdí avhvmonf/ i,fí EkysKdaom tysKdazmfav;rsm;onf ,yfawmifav; wpf acsmif;pDukd vufwpfzufwGif udkfifí wpfzufwGif yef;jcif; awmif;av;ukdifNyD; Nidr olwkdYrsufESmrsm;ukd MunfhygOD;? tm;vHk;eDeDaxG;axG;ESifh csKdNyHK;aeygonf/ aysmfaysmfyg;yg; yef;cl;&ef xGufvmaom awmtysKdwkdY vkd rsufESmrsm;onf &Tif&Tifvef;vef; &SdvSonf/ rdef;uav; i,frsm;onfvnf; ysKdjrpfawmihfwif; Eke,f

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95

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97

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98

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99

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rD;yGg;rsm;jzpfrvm; vkdY pkd;&drfrdwmygyJ/ uRefrwkdYtaeeJUu aea&mifatmufrSm ½SdorQvlrsdK;awGukdcspfcifygw,f/ usL;ausmfolawGeJY e,fcsJU orm;awGukdbJ rkef;w,f....}}

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]]trSefuawmh olwkdYajru uDvkdrDwmaygif; 10000 ausmf uGma0;aewJh w½kwfjynfrBuD;&JU e,fedrdwfxJrSm olwdkY ppfwyfawGvmcsxm;wm[m b,fenf;eJUrS umuG,fa&; twGuf r[kwfEkdifygbl;wJh/ usL;ausmf&efpa&;twGuf vSrf; vkdufwJh ajcvSrf;ygyJwJh/ NyD;awmhvnf; Oyrmjywmu 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;jzpf&wJh &mZ0ifaMumif;ukd jyefMunfhap csifw,fwJh/ 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; rjzpfay:cifu zufqpf0g' &JU qkd;oGrf;vmr,fh tajctaeukd jrifyg&ufeJY urÇmhEkdifiH BuD;awG[m zufqpf&JU t<uif;tusef rD;p? rD;eukd tNyD;wkdif rokwfoifcJhbl;wJh/ jrLepfrSm >cif;csefxm;cJhwJhtwGuf 'kwd, urÇmppfBuD;[m wpfzefjyefvnfNyD; ay:vmcJhygw,fwJh/ 'g[m tifrwef aMumufp&maumif;wJh jrLepf&JU oifcef;pm yJwJh/ tckvnf;yJ w½kwfjynfrBuD;[m w½kwfjynfolvlxk &JU vGwfajrmufa&;tcsKyftjcmtmPmukd umuG,fa&; twGuf xkdif0rfukd vGwfajrmufatmif vkyf&ygvdrfhr,fwJh/ tu,fí xkdif0rfrSm t<uif;tusefxm;cJh&if jrLepfvkdyJ 'ku©tBuD;tus,fay;r,fh ae&mjzpfvmvdrfhr,fwJh....}}

]&ef} onf pdwfygvufygESifh &Sif;vif;ajymjyí aeay onf/ olUwkdif;jynftwGufawmh tzkd;wefaom vli,fwpfOD; yifjzpfayonf/ pum;pjywfí ukd,hftawG;ESifhukd,f NidrfoufoGm;Mu jyefonf/ ra&TZifpdwfxJwGifawmh oHo&m\ usifvnf MuyHkudk awG;&if; tHhMordayonf/

wpfcguqkdvQif ½k&Sm;wkdY\ awmfvSefa&;ukd pdwf0ifpm; pGm zwf½IavhvmMuovdk tar&duefwkdY\ awmfvSefa&; orkdif;ukdvnf; zwfMu&if; wkdif;jynfcspfpdwf awmfvSefa&; pdwfwkdYonf vli,fwkdYESvHk;om;wGif wzGm;zGm;ay:cJhav onf/

t*FvdyfwkdYvufatmufwGif awmfvSefa&;ukd BudK;yrf; Muukefaom tar&duefom;wkdYukd aoG&if; om;&if;wkdYuJh okdYyif xyfwlMuifem cspfcifcJhMuonf/ tar&duefrS pmtkyf qkdvQif rufarmpGm zwf½IcJhMuonf/ tar&duefom;wdkY e,f y,fopfxlaxmifyHktcef;rsm;ukd zwf½I&onfrSm rufarm zG,faumif;aom 0w¦Krsm;uJhokdY vli,fwkdY ESvHk;om;wGif pGJvrf;cJhMu&avonf/

100

,ckwavm &efukefwGif xyfwvJvJ xyfum xyfum jyíaeaom  For  whom  the  bell tolls}} ½kyf&Sif um;rsKd; qkdvQif ½kyf&Sif\ t&omrSm MunfholESvHk;om;ukd pdrfhí oGm;apavonf/ tar&duefom;wkdYonf ukd,hfwkdif;jynf vGwfajrmufa&;wGifru wkdif;wyg;om;wkdY\ vGwfajrmuf a&;udkyg u,fwifumuG,foltae (0g) ]u,fwif&Sif} taeESifh Munfh&olpdwfwGif tar&duefukd Munfñkd av;pm; pdwfay:vmonf/okdYaomf ,cktcgwGif rsm;aomtm;jzifh ta&SUtm&S awmifykdif;om;wkdYonf tar&duefqkdvQif bmaMumifh ESmacgif;½IHUMuygvdrhf....? tar&duef pmtkyfqkdvQifvnf; ]bdef;} vkdyif udkfif&rnfukd vufwGefYMu&ygvdrfh..../ 

For   whom  the   bell    tolls}}  vkd ½kyf&Sifukd ,ck jyef MunfhvQif pdwfxJwGif ,cifvkd rxdawmhay/ nmaewmyg? 0g'jzefYaewmyg....[lí pdwfxJrSm xifvmonf/ tar&duef \ &mZ0ifukdvnf; yxrurÇmppftxdrQom zwfvkdpdwf &SdvmMuawmhonf/

trSefawmh ]cspfygapaMumif;} ukd wrifwum 0g'jzefY í rvkyf&bJ ,cifuuJhokdY tvkdvkd cspfpdwf0ifaeaom wkdif;i,f jynfi,fwkdY\ ½kd;aomapwemukd vufvGwfqHk;½IH; &onfrSm tar&duefom;wkdYtwGuf 0rf;enf;zG,fwpf&yf yif jzpfavonf[k ra&TZifu awG;rdayonf/

awG;&if; awG;&if; 0efBuD;csKyf\ pum;wpfvHk;ukd rqD rqkdifoGm;í ra&TZifu awG;rdjyefonf/ ]]ckaetcgawmh tar&duefuvnf; wapmifapmif? ½k&SeJY w½kwfeDuvnf; wuJuJeJY urÇmBuD;rSm

ckyJxNyD; ppf jzpfawmhrvkd ]rkef;vScsnf&JU} jzpfaeMuwmyJ? tJ'DtcgrSm igu tar&duefvl? iguawmh ½k&SvlyJqkdNyD; aemufvkduf EkdifiHawGeJYwcsKdU vlwpfpku cg;awmif;usKduf? vufoD;vuf armif;wef;? wHawG; wzDzD axG;aewmuawmh awmfawmf&,fp&maumif;wmyJ/ EkdifiHa&;qkdwm tajymif;tvJjref om;? wpfaeY tJ'D ]rkef;vScsnf&JU} qkdwJh EkdifiHBuD;awG[m ]cspfvScsnf&JU} vkdY jzpfvmMuvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DtcgusrS aemuf ykdif;u cg;awmif;usKdufcJhwJh taumifawG? wHawG; axG;cJh wJh vlawGawmh rsufESmylp&m acsmufusMuOD;rSmyJ}}

ra&TZifonf 0efBuD;csKyf wpfcguajymcJhaom pum; ukd em;xJwGif Mum;a,mifvmonf/ pdwfxJrSmvnf; wpf jznf;jznf; oabmusí vmonf/

urÇmhEdkifiHBuD;rsm; cspfvScsnf&JU jzpfaom tcsdefudkom Munfhvdkayonf/ EdkifiHi,fav;rsm;tzdkYwGifrl b,folY,HkírS ryHk&Jaom tcsdefyifjzpfayonf/

um;onf a&cJrsm;aysmfí pD;aeaom acsmif;wdrfav; udk jzwfvdkuf&m um;rSm NidfrfhueJ jzpfoGm;avonf/ tawG; &yfí ra&TZif MunfhvdkufcsdefwGif ]&ef} onf um;xJü tdyf aysmfí aeayonf/

'Drkdu&ufwpf w½kwftrsKd;orD; tpnf;t½Hk;BuD;\ vufzuf&nfyGJwGifrl w½kwftrsKd;orD;wkdY\ taMumif;ukd tenf;i,favhvmcGifh&ayonf/ w½kwftrsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;onf tajccHtm;jzifhrwlMuay/ w½kwf trsKd;orD;rsm;onf ajr&m&SifBuD;wkdY\ pepfatmufwGif vnf;aumif;? a&S;xHk;pOfvm t,l0g'pepfatmufwGifaomfvnf;aumif; trsKd;rsKd;aom zdESdyfcsKyfjc,frIrsm;ukd cH vm&olrsm;jzpfMu\/ acwfa[mif;wGif w½kwftrsKd;orD; wkdYonf tdrfaxmifpkwpfck0,f uRefomomrQjzpfí tarG qufcHykdifcGifhta&;rsm; qHk;½IHl;cJh&avonf/

101

xkdvufzuf&nfyGJwGifrl rsm;aomtm;jzifh puf½Hk? ausmif;? ½Hk;rsm;rS tvkyform;trsKd;orD;rsm;\ ukd,fpm; vS,f 15 a,mufcefYukd awGU&onf/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf olwkdY&&Sdaom tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh b0qkd;rsm;rS vGwfajrmuf vmyHkudk &Tifvef;tm;wufpGm ajymjyMuonf/

0efBuD;csKyfuawmf a':jr&Du jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh tcGifhta&;? EkdifiHa&;BudK;yrf;rIrsm;? vlrI0efxrf; aqmif&Guf &m vkyfief;rsm;wGif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm; rnfuJhokdY yg0if aqmif&GufyHkukd &Sif;vif;ajymqkdjyayonf/

trSeftwkdif; qkd&rnfqkdaomf jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm; onf tajccHtm;jzifh tcGifhta&;ukd wif;jynfh usyfjynfh &&SdvmcJholrsm;jzpf\/ Oyrm tcsKdUtdrfaxmif\ pD;yGm;a&; wGif rdef;ru a&SUaqmifjcif;? vif aovQif r,m;ykdifqkdif aom tarGqufcHydkfifcGifh? ynmoifMum;a&;ESifh tvkyf vkyf &mwGifvnf; vlawmfvQif awmfoavmuf a,musfm;rsm; ESihf wef;wltcGifhta&;&&SdcJhayonf/

aemufwpfaeYwGif ay[kdif; (ajrmufyifv,f) &Sd uav; rsm;a*[mokdY oGm;a&mufMunfh½IcJhayonf/ uav;rsm; tm; vHk;onf ra&TZifwkdYukd jrifonfhwpfNydKufeuf t0wftpm; rsm;ukd ukdifwG,fí MunfhMuonf/ yg;pyfuvnf; wwGwf wGwfajymqkdíaeMuonf/

]]olwdkY 'Dvkdta&mifpHk t0wfawGukd rjrifzl;Mubl;}} [k q&mrwpfa,mufu ajymjyonf/ uav;rsm;onf;yHk oGif;xm;aom t½kyfuav;rsm;ESifhwlonf/ taoG; ta&mif wpfyHkpHxJyifjzpfayonf/ uav;rsm;ukd Munfh&if; ra&TZif acgif;xJwGif pdwful;wpfck ay:ívmayonf/ uav;rsm; ukd rdcif\ &ifaiGUatmufwGif rMuD;jyif;apyJ w½kwfjynfrSmuJhokdY uav;xdef;ausmif;rsm;wGifxm;um vkdtyfaomyHkudk oGif;ygvQif jrefrmjynfESifh oifhawmfrnfh? roifhawmfrnfukd pOf;pm;aerdygonf/ pOf;pm;&if;yif ]tarESifh ajrmufyifv,f} [laom 0w¦Kwpfyk'fukd a&;&ef acgif;xJ wGif ay:í vmayonf/yDuif;ukd a&mufNyD;onfhaemuf 11 &ufajrmufaeYwGif 0efBuD;csKyfonf xrif;pm;yGJwpfckukd usif;yjyKvkyfcJhav onf/ xkdxrif;pm;yGJwGif 0efBuD;csKyf\ rdefYcGef;rSm vGrf;p&m vnf; aumif;\/ yGifhyGifhvifvif;vnf; &Sdonf/ pdk;&drfpdwf udkvnf; az:jyíaeayonf/ ed*Hk;csKyfwGifrl Nidrf;csrf;a&;wGif olYpum;udk tqHk;owfavonf/

]]taqGawmf0efBuD;csKyf acsmif cifAsm;....? oefbufcgqdk&if yDuif;NrdKUawmfBuD;u uRefawmfeJY uRefawmf&JUtzGJU0if rsm; xGufcGm&ygawmhr,f/ tJ'DhtwGuf ta&;BuD;wJhpum; wpfckudk uRefawmf ajymMum;vdkygw,f/

]]taqGwkdYeJY uRefawmf &efukefrSm yxrqHk;tBudrfawGU puwnf;upNyD; ,aeYtxd taqGawmfeJYawGUwdkif; wjcm; pum;rsm;tjyif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHu uRefawmfwdkY EdkifiH&JU jynfwGif;a&;xJrSm 0ifa&mufpGufzufrSmudk wpfcgwkef;u tvGefpdk;&drfcJhrdaMumif; rMumcP ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ 'Dvdk ajymcJhzl;wmudk taqGawmfvJ aumif;aumif;rSwfrdygvdrfh r,f/ trSeftwdkif;½dk;½dk;om;om;ajym&vQif uRefawmfwYdkY&JU pdk;&drfrIudkom ajymNyD; 'Dae&mrSmyJ&yfxm;&if uRefawmfwdkY w&m;&m a&mufrnfr[kwfyg/ wpfzufpD;eif;jzpfrI? rw&m;rI rsm;udk uRefawmftvGef pufqkyfygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfh udk,fudk cifAsm;ae&mrSmxm;NyD; uRefawmfhudk,fudk uRefawmf ar;cGef;wck jyefar;ygw,f....}}

]]rdwfaqGBuD;OD;Ek.... ? cifAsm;wdkY&JU pdk;&drfcsufawGudkawmh uRefawmf Mum;&NyD;ygNyD/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU EdkifiHwGif;rSm cifAsm; wdkYu 0iffa&mufpGufzufrSmudkaum uRefawmfwdkY rpdk;&drf& bl;vm;....}}

102

]]tJ'D ar;cGef;udk uRefawmfhudk,fudk uRefawmfar;NyD; uRefawmfyJjyefajzyghr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH oufoufomqdk&if w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH&JU jynfwGif;a&;xJrSm b,fenf; eJYrS rpGufzufEdkifygbl;/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY EdkifiH[m w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH&JU vufudkifwkwf tvkyfcHvdkuf&ifawmh w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHBuD;twGif;rSm trsm;BuD;0ifa&muf pGufzufEdkifw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudk,fudk uRefawmfwdkY vufudkifwkwftvkyfcHNyD; w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHBuD;udk wdkufcdkufzdkY twGuf avwyf? a&wyf? ukef;wyf pcef;awG ay;r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHrSm ppfrJhtwGuf aomhcsufjzpfr,fhae&m awG tajrmuftrsm;&Sdygw,f/ 'Dpcef;awGtjyif w½kwfjynfolY or®wEdkifiHawmftwGif;udk &efol? olvQdKawG? &efoltzsuf orm;awG apvTwfzdkYtcGifhta&; aumif;awGudkvJ trsm;BuD;ay;Edkifygao;w,f....}}

0efBuD;csKyfonf olYpdk;&drfpdwfudk þpum;ESifh pcsDí zqyv tpdk;&tzGJYonf rnfol\ vufudkifwkwfrS rjzpfEdkif onfh taMumif;? vufudkifwkwfqdkonfrSm udk,fo@mef rSm vl\udk,fo@mefjzpfí pdwf"gwfrSm wd&pämefpdwf"gwf jzpfaMumif;? vufudkifwkwfonf yifudk,fÓPfr&Sdí ocifh toHudkom jyefí[pfwwfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&tzGJYonf olrsm; vufudkifwkwf tjzpfrcHbl;qdkonfh taMumif;udk uwday;ajymqdkavonf/ ed*Hk;csKyfwGifrl 0efBuD;csKyf\ rdefYcGef;onf Nidrf;csrf;a&;odkY o,f,líoGm;avonf/ olonf urÇmNidrf;csrf;a&;udk vdkvm; onfhtaMumif;? avmavmq,fq,ftm;jzifh ta&SUawmif tm&SwGifwif;rmrIrsm; avQmhyg;í jyóem&yfrsm;ukd Nidrf; csrf;pGm ajz&Sif;apvkdaMumif;ESifh olonfaygufuGJawmhrnfh qJqJjzpfaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh w½kwfjynfopf wkdY\ ,rf;tkd;BuD;rsm;Mum;wGif ol\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aMu;pnfoH ukd wD;cwfvkdufavonf/ 'DEkdifiHESpfEkdifiHpvHk;[m qdk;wJh EkdifiHawG r[kwfygbl;/ EkdifiHa&;pepfuawmh ukd,fBudKuf&m ukd,f,HkMunfMuaygh? ukd,fhEkdifiHu vltrsm;pku vufcHEkdif wJh EkdifiHa&;pepf[m ukd,fhEkdifiHtwGuf taumif;qHk;aygh/

]]vlrsKd;taeeJY ajym&&if tar&duefawGqkd&ifvnf; olwkdYawG[m tvGefo'¨gw&m;&SdMuw,f/ vufrIpufrIawG rSm qkd&ifvnf; 'DurÇmppfBuD;ukd tvGefom,mpnfyif 0ajymwJh urÇmBuD;jzpfatmif vkyfay;EkdifwJhtxd wkd;wuf aeMuw,f....}}

]]w½kwftrsKd;om;awGqkd&ifvnf; tvGefo'¨gw&m;&Sd Muw,f/ tjcm;urÇmol urÇmom;awG t½kdif;tpkdif;b0rSm &Sdaeao;wJhtcgrSm olwkdY&JU ,Ofaus;rItqifhtwef;[m tifrwef jrifhrm;wJhtajctaeukd a&mufcJhwJhvlrsKd;awG jzpfw,f....}}

]]tJ'gaMumifhvnf; 'Dtar&duefawGeJY w½kwfawGukd uRefawmfwkdYu trsm;BuD;vnf;cspfw,f? trsm;BuD;vnf; av;pm;w,f/ w½kwfawGukdawmh b0wlcsif; tdrfeD;csif;rkdY ykdNyD;awmhawmif arwåm&Sdao;w,f....}} ]]tJ'Dvkd uRefawmfwkdY cspfMunfñkdwJh vlrsKd;ESpfrsKd;[m wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf 0g;pm;rwwf &efaxmifaewm ukd rvkdcsifbl;? uRefawmfwkdY[m ESpfOD;pvHk;&JU rdwfaqGtjzpf eJY oifhjrwfwmukd vkdcsifw,f/ tJ'Dawmh tar&duefjynf axmifpkeJY w½kwfjynfolUor®wESpfEkdifiH[m tjrefqHk;em; vnfrI&&Sdatmif uRefawmf wwfpGrf;oí tiftm;&Sdoí tpGrf;ukefMudK;pm;yghr,fqkdwmukdvnf; tckvkd tcGifhaumif; &wJhtcgrSm uRefawmfhrdwfaqG0efBuD;csKyf acsmiftm; uRef awmfuwday;ygw,f....}}

103

arwåmvIdif;oHwkdYjzifh jynfhíaeaom 0efBuD;csKyftoH onf npmpm;aeaom cef;rBuD;ukd zHk;vTrf;í oGm;onf/ w½kwftrsKd;om;rsm;\ rsufESmrsm;onf wpfpHkwpfck xl;jcm; aeovkdjzpfaeavonf/

xkdnpmpm;yGJwGif jrefrmoH½Hk;tzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh 0efBuD;csKyf tzJGUom;rsm;u {nfhcH&aomyGJ jzpfayonf/ ra&TZifonf wpf0kdif;wnf;xkdifaeaom w½kwftrsKd;orD;tvkyform; rsm;ESifh rpöwmcsLwkdYtm; bJom;rsm;ukd vSD;jzwfí xnfhay; &onf/ tpm;tpmrsm;ukd *½kpkdufauR;arG;&onf/ þaeY rSm trsKd;orD;wkdYESifh aemufqHk; awGUqHk&aomaeYjzpf\/

xkdnESifh NrdKUawmf0efay;aom npm pm;yGJrSvJGí w½kwf trsKd;orD;tajrmuftjrm; wufa&mufonfhyGJukd rawGU &ay/yDuif;rS xGufcGmMu&ayawmhrnf/

av,mOfysHuGif;ukd oGm;&mvrf;wavQmufwGif t aqmuftODopfrsm;onf wpf&pfNyD;wpf&pf jrifhrm;í vm onf/ rIdyGifhrsm; yGifhvmovkd vsifjrefpGm wkd;wufvmay onf/

w½kwftrsKd;om;wkdYonf vlxktm;jzifh olwkdYjynfopf tm; xlaxmifvsuf&SdMuonf/ Muyfrwfí wif;rmaom pnf;urf;atmufwGif olwkdYonf vSyoefY&Sif;aom yDuif; NrdKUawmfopfukd wnfaqmufaeMuonf/

olwkdYenf;ESifholwdkY jynfopfukd wnfaqmuf&mwGif ]]tcuftcJrsm;tm;vHk;ukd vGwfajrmufatmifjrifEkdifygap}} [lí ra&TZifu pdwfxJwGif qkawmif;rdayonf/

]]a':a&TZif&,f? uRefawmfawmh jrefrmjynfukd vkdufNyD; rkefY[if;cg;pm;csifw,f....}} 0efBuD;csKyf\ pum;jyef ukdat;onf jrefrmvkd yDopGm vmíajym\/ olonf jrefrmjynfwGif

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104

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105

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106

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107

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108

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109

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110

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111

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112

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113

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115

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116

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117

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1964 ck? Zlvkdif (½Ir0)