2019 广西北部湾中考英语试题解析解析：楚黎明 审核：李敬佩

(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)注意事项：

1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(共 90 分）一、听力测试（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

(2019·广西北部湾)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

(二)听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 5 分)(2019·广西北部湾)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Never mind B. Of course C. Enjoy yourself.7. A. That’s all right B. Please do C. Good idea.8. A. Twice a week. B. In a week C. For a week.9. A. They're delicious. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please.10 A. Well done. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye.（三）听对话，选择佳答。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

(2019·广西北部湾)你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题11. How long does it take to walk to school?

A. 15minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour12. How will Tom go to school today?

A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike13. What does Mum ask Tom to take? A. A raincoat. B. A coat. C. An umbrella.

请听第二段对话，回各第 14-16 小题。14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?

A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.15. What color does the woman's daughter like best?

A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue.16. How much will the woman pay?

A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题，17. Where is David now?

A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.18. What is the school project about?

A. Testing computers. B. Planting trees. C. Making model planes.19. How many people are there in the group?

A. 6 B. 8 C. 1020. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）(2019·广西北部湾)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. Where are they going?

A. To a rock park. B. To a forest park. C. To a lake park.22. How is the weather today?

A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.23. What is the most special to see on this trip?

A. Birds of all kinds and sizes.B. Houses of all shapes and colors.C. Children from different school.

24. Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter?A. Enjoy swimming. B. Going around. C. Watching birds.

25. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A reporter. (五)听短文，填信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) (2019·广西北部湾)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍。 A Speaking Competition

Speakers Twenty middle school students.

Time It was held 26 this month.

Topic Some talked about traditional culture. Some mentioned the modern technology Most chose to share their 27

28

The speakers developed their language skills and interests. Most listeners were 29 by the stories. Telling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the

changes in Chinese 30 and understand China better.

【答案】暂无

【听力材料】暂无

二、单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑。(2019·广西北部湾)31.—Nice to meet you. —____________

A. I’m fine. B. No problem. C. I don't agree. D. Nice to meet you too.31.D 考查情景交际。 句意：——很高兴见到你。——见到你我也很高兴。当别人说很高兴见到你，你也应该回应“Nice to meet you”表示礼貌。I’m fine 我很好；No problem 没问题；I don’t agree 我不同意；Nice to meet you too. 见到你我也很高兴。故选 D。(2019·广西北部湾)32.I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a B. an C. the D. /32.B 考查冠词用法。 句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 此处“一个鸡蛋”是表示泛指，应该选用不定冠词，故首先排除 C、D 两项；egg 的发音是以元音开头，因此要用不定冠词 an。故选 B。(2019· 广 西 北 部 湾 )33.Look ！ The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English.

A. us B. them C. her D. him33.A 考查人称代词。 句意：看！那边那位女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前一句中“our teacher”可判断她教“我们”英语，she 是主语，teach 是谓语动词，故选择 we 的宾格形式 us。them, her, him 与句意不符。故选 A。(2019·广西北部湾)34.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.

A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason34.C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在中国， 红色是好运的象征。 the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream 梦想；way 方式，方法；reason 原因，这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。(2019·广西北部湾)35. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?

—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly

35.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——为什么 Mike 在你班上如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。humorous 幽默的；polite 礼貌的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选 A。(2019·广西北部湾)36.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out36.D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：John，请把你的字典从书包里拿出来，然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走，拿走；take up培养，占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out拿走，拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选 D。(2019·广西北部湾)37. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked

37.B 考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天早上 9点钟去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对

不起，我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A 项是现在进行时，时态与上文不符；C选项与主语不符；D 是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选 B。(2019·广西北部湾)38. —Must I hand in the homework right now?

—___________ That’s the rule.A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.

38.C 考查情景交际。 句意：——我必须现在上交作业吗？——是的，必须。这是规定。 A项意为“是的，你能”；B 项意为“不，你不能”；D 项意为“不，你千万不要”。由答语中的后一句“That’s the rule.”可知此处要用肯定回答，并且要与问句中的情态动词保持一致。故选 C。(2019·广西北部湾)39. —Look at my new dress.

—Wow! _________beautiful it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

39.A 考查感叹句。句意：——看看我的新裙子。——哇！它好漂亮啊！常用感叹句结构为：How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处的 beautiful 是形容词，要用 how来引导。故选 A。(2019·广西北部湾)40.—Do you know_____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.

40. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道__________?——是的，我们将要乘公交车到那。根据答语“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式，故首先排除 A、B两项以 when引导的询问时间的句子；再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序，D 项情态动词 will置于主语 we之前是疑问语序。故选 C。

三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） (2019•广西北部湾)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me.

I felt very 43 . I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”

My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替 ) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.

From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 49 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be.

41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think

体裁 记叙文 话题 (24) 情感(6) 家人和亲友

词数 237

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者以前总是让别人失望，因此误以为妈妈会喜欢自己的一个朋友而不爱自己，然而通过与妈妈的交流发现：作者自己是家人深爱的并且无可替代的人。【答案】41—45 CABBD 46—50 ABDCA【解析】41.C 考查名词辨析。句意：有一次我带我的________Daisy来我家。根据下句句意“好像我所有的家人都更喜欢 Daisy”判断 Daisy 不是我的家庭成员，只能是朋友。故选C。

42.A 考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到好像我所有的家人都更喜欢 Daisy。既然Daisy 不是我的家庭成员，所以家人不会对她更了解（know）或理解（understand），而学习（learn）与句意不符。like...better含义相当于 prefer，更喜爱。故选 A。

43.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得很________。lucky幸运的；sad难过的；bored 无聊的；glad 高兴的。因为感觉家人好像更喜欢 Daisy，所以“我”感觉很难过。故选B。

44.B 考查连词辨析。句意：（我想知道如果有一天我死了他们是否会想念我。）________我告诉妈妈，“Daisy比我一直以来的表现都更耐心。你们一定想让她代替我做你们的女儿吧”。空处表示前后的因果关系，故选 B。

45.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈解释说 Daisy 是个可爱的女孩，但是________能代替我在家庭中的位置。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据句意判断妈妈告诉我没有人能代替我的家庭地位。故选 D。

46.A 考查名词辨析。句意：她使我意识到即使我犯了错，我也是家里深受喜爱又无可替代的一员。make mistakes犯错；make faces做鬼脸；make wishes许愿；make decisions做决定。故选 A。

47.B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我尽力发现自我，找出是什么让我如此特别。put out熄灭；find out 查明；look out 注意；clear out清理。故选 B。

48.D 考查反身代词。句意：我用一种新的方式看待（我）自己。反身代词与句中主语保持一致，本句主语是 I，所以反身代词用 myself。故选 D。

49.C 考查副词辨析。句意：然后我开始积极面对生活，而且我对自己真正的表现感到很高兴。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really 真正地；almost几乎。故选 C。

50.A 考查动词辨析。句意：（综上所述）所以忘掉你会被代替的事情吧。你不可能被替代的。forget忘记；worry担心；consider 考虑；think 认为。根据句意知应选 A。

四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，51-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分）(2019•广西北部湾)A

Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).

One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight.” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?

He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.

Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!

Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.52. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.53. At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.54. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.55. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.

体裁 记叙文 话题 （1）个人情况(27) 合作与交流

词数 209

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有长而白的胡子而出名的 Stan，听了他孙子的一个睡前把胡子放被子哪里的问题而折腾了一个无眠之夜，最后下决心把胡子剪了。【答案】51-55 TFTFTF【解析】51. T。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句的 Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子)可知，他以有长而白的胡子面出名，故此处的说法是正确的。52. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的 When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that 可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，并不是不关心他的孙子，故此处的说法是错误的。53. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的 When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that 可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，再结合第三段 Stan got into bed that night、His beard was under the quilt 可知，那晚他上床睡觉后，他的胡子放在被子下，而不是一开始就这样放，故此处的说法是错误的。54. T。细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，Stan 因为他孙子的问题而折腾了一晚，从而无睡眠和累，故此处的说法是正确的。

55. F。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句说到她妻子建议他把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过，可知，此处的说法是错误的。

(2019•广西北部湾)BAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait,

where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.

Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主

播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.

It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an

auction( 拍 卖 ) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.

The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56. The fact about Apolong is that _____.

A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in it D.it stops every time it sees a stop light

57. Xiaoice CAN’T _____.A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories

58.The painting is ______.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.

60. We can probably see the passage in _____.A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper

体裁 应用文 话题 (78) 发明与技术 词数 258

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。

【答案】56-60 DABCA【解析】56. D。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 Apolong，然后定位到第一款 Cool driverless bus

中的最后一句 It stops every time it sees a stop light 可知，这与选项 D 一致，故选 D。57. A。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 Xiaoice，然后定位到第二款 Your close friend 中的最后三句 If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知这些都包含在 B、C、D 选项中，所以答案选 A。58. B。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 painting，然后定位到第四款 Popular AI artist 中的第一、二句 was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! 可知，这与选项B 相一致。故选 B。59. C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，chatbot 说话像一个 17岁女孩，所以选项 A 是错的；AI anchor能 speaks both Chinese and English.，所以选项 B 也是借的；再结合 Now the AI artist is among the most popular artists in the world.可知选项 D 也是错的。故选 C。60. A。推理判断/文章出处题。根据 Let’s see the amazing AI.以及文章是介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和特点可知，这出自一本指南，故选 A。

(2019•广西北部湾)COne day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was

dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ” he said.

While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.

Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.

A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.

The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin( 餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.”

Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.61. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?

A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.

62.What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others.

63. Which is the right order of the old lady’s feelings?

①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to helpA.④③①⑤② B.④①③②⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①④⑤②

64.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.

65. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile C. The China of Love D. The Bill of Kindness

体裁 记叙文 话题 （26）社会行为25. 慈善

词数 315

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 Bryan Anderson帮助一个在路上车出故障的女士后不收她的钱，而是吩咐她帮助有需要帮助的人，于是那个女士在用餐后时得到了那个怀孕的女服务员很好的接待，于是她在餐巾留言并附上 400美元，希望那服务员把这种帮人的方式传递下去。【答案】61-65 BBADA【解析】61. B。推理判断题。根据第一段后面两句 Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ” 可知，那个女士很担心，然后那个男人提出答案并介绍自己，由此推断可知他说出名字是想帮助那女士放松，故选项 B 符合题意。62. B。代词指代题。分析上下文的句子结构可知，此处的代词 they 是指前面的 someone who needed help，也就是说需要帮助的人，故选 B 项。63. A。细节排序题。根据文章内容然后选确定第一、第二的顺序，结合文章第一段第一、二 、四 an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road...she needed help....The old lady was worried 可知，放第一、二是④、③，从而排除 B、C、D 项，故选 A。64. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后二句 Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you（有人曾经以我帮你的方式帮过我）和 If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do---do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you（如果你真的想付钱给我,这就是你要做的——不让这个链子和你爱的结束。）.由此推断可知那个服务员后来应该会帮助别人。故选 D。65. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，一开始说到 Bryan Anderson免费帮助一个在路上车出故障的女士，并吩咐她帮助有需要帮助的人，接着那个女士在用餐后在餐巾留言并附上 400美元，希望服务员把这种帮人的方式传递下去，由此可知本文主要说明来自陌生人的帮助。故选 A。

(2019•广西北部湾)DAre you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, you're not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin

Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients，75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.

Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they

don’t have any pain. " Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.

To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.

What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理)， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds

In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it—they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.

Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66. How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?

A. By showing facts with numbers. B. By asking questions one by one.C By giving examples group by group. D. By comparing results of patients.

67. According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke” mean in Chinese?A.减轻 B.引起 C.显示 D.阻止

68. How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory

processing. D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories

69. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How the study might be useful.B. Some new ways to treat teethC. The proper way to treat dental patients.D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.

70. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.

体裁 说明文 话题 （46）医疗（78）科普知识

词数 340

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。惧怕看牙医的大有人在，而这种惧怕却并非来自疼痛，这是一位英国科学家的一项调查的结果。那真正的原因会是钻头的响声吗？文章解释了另一位来自日本的科学家的实验过程与结果。参加实验的志愿者分成两组，一组恐惧感低，一组恐惧感高，科学家一边让他们听钻头的声音，一边用仪器观察他们的大脑运动。实验证明，正是因为被激活的大脑区域不同，导致人的感觉不同。懂得了这一点，可以帮助牙医找到更好的方法让病人放松。

【答案】66-70ABDAB【解析】

66. A。细节理解题。 问作者如何解释“the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries”这件事的。答案 A 的意思是用数字列事实，B 是挨个问问题，C 是分组举例子，D 是对比病人的（调查）结果。找到原文中的原句，后面跟的是“In fact”和“451”“75%”，可知答案与 A 相符。故选 A.67. B 。猜测词义题。问 evoke 一词的中文意思。 前文已经说到病人们的恐惧并非来自疼痛，然后问是否来自钻头呢？接下来回答 the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry..., evoke 的主语是“钻头的声音”，谓语是“病人的深度恐惧”，那就不可能是“减轻”或“阻止”，排除 A 和 D。声音也不能“显示”恐惧，所以排除 C。故答案为 B。68. D 。事实细节题。题目问钻头的声音是如何造成志愿者不同的实验结果的。文章第 5-7段介绍的就是这个实验的过程。恐惧感高和低的两组志愿者在接收到钻头声音的时候，仪器观察到他们大脑被激活的区域不同，因此感受不同。通过检索关键词，可以看到 A 中的worry 与 low-fear 不符，B 中的 low-fear 与 feeling 不符， C 中的 high-fear 与 auditory 不符，只有D 答案没有矛盾。故选 D。69.A 。主旨大意题。问最后一段主要与什么相关。A 这项研究会起到什么作用，B 一些治疗牙病的新方法，C 对待牙科病人的恰当方式，D保护牙齿健康的重要性。首句主语Understanding 指向“研究”，谓语 could help 指向“作用”，因此答案是 A。D 选项有一定的迷惑性，但本段最后一句话虽然有“keep your teeth healthy”，却并没说明其重要性。故选 A。70.B。推理判断题。此处问文章的写作目。A 为我们展示大脑中不同的恐惧区域， B向我们介绍一位科学家的一项近期研究，C帮助我们减轻看牙医的恐惧感，D 说清楚钻头的声音并不可怕。主旨大意应该概括全文，文章的主要段落都在介绍研究实验。故选 B。

五、情景交际(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

(2019•广西北部湾)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A: Hello! This is Sam. 71 B: This is Lucy speakingA: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?B: 72 I’m busy now.A: 73 B: I am making apple pies.A: Sounds nice! 74 B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?A: 75 Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them! B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive

A: Great! See you soon!B: See you!A. What are you doingB. May I speak to Lucy?C. Yes, I’d love toD. Oh, I'm afraid I can'tE. You are really good at cooking

体裁 口语会话 话题 （27）合作与交流（63）打电话

词数 122

【答案】71-75.BDAEC【解析】71. B 。根据上下文可以看出，用 This is介绍自己，这应该是打电话。而下文的回答“This is Lucy speaking”, 说明上文是在询问接电话人，因此用“May I speak to Lucy?”。故选 B。72. D 。对方在发出邀请，听到后要么同意要么拒绝，而下文“I’m busy now”说明自己很忙不能接受邀请，所以用“I’m afraid I can’t.”表示拒绝。故选 D。73. A 。下文“I’m making apple pies.”我正在做苹果饼，回答的是“What are you doing?”故选 A。74. E 。下文用“Thank you”回答，要么是受到了帮助，要么是受到了夸赞、表扬，看五个选项中只有“You are really good at cooking.”符合要求。故选 E。75. C 。上文用“Would you like...?”发出邀请，要么同意要么拒绝，而下文说“I can’t wait to eat them”迫不及待要吃，说明是同意的，所以用“I’d love to.”故选 C。

第Ⅱ卷(共 30 分)六、综合填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)（一） 单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。(2019· 广 西 北 部 湾 )76. The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他 ) and making wonderful music.(2019·广西北部湾)77. Bob and Jim have been good friends____________( 自从) they joined the same tennis team.(2019· 广 西 北 部 湾 )78. The cinema was half__________( 空 的 ) because the movie was so boring.(2019·广西北部湾)79. Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.(2019·广西北部湾)80. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).76. guitar 句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和作优美的曲子。根据汉语提示知道填 guitar。77. since 句意：Bob 和 Jim 自从一起加入网球队就成为了好朋友。根据汉语提示以及现在完成时态“have been good friends”判断，应填写 since。78. empty 句意：这个电影院有一半是空着的，因为这个电影太无聊了。根据汉语提示以及句意判断电影无聊导致电影院空着，填写 empty。79. encourage 句意：每次我想放弃，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。根据汉语提示以及频

度副词“always”判断句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形 encourage。80. Saturday 句意：我们下周三将要举办一个派对来对老师说再见。根据汉语提示填写Saturday,注意单词首字母要大写。(二)词形变换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。(2019·广西北部湾)81.The two ________ ( factory) were moved outside the city last year.(2019·广西北部湾)82. The higher we climbed, the________ (thin) the air became.(2019· 广 西 北 部 湾 )83. In summer, it often rains ___________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.(2019·广西北部湾)84. Which is more_________(value)to you, health or wealth?(2019·广西北部湾)85. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________ (catch)it81. factories 句意：这两家工厂去年搬离出了城市。factory 意为“工厂”，是可数名词，由于空格前面有数词“two”，因此可判断此处应填写名词复数形式，factory 是辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，复数要变 y 为 i，再加 es。故填 factories。82.thinner 句意：我们爬的越高，空气就会变得越稀薄。 thin 在此处意为“稀薄”。根据前半句的“the higher”以及后半句的标志词“the”判断本句考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为 “越……越……”，注意 thin 的比较级需要双写词尾字母再加 er。故填thinner。83.heavily 句意：夏天，在中国南方通常下大雨时伴随着强风。此处需要用副词修饰动词rain，因此要填写 heavy 的副词形式 heavily。84. valuable 句意：健康和财富，哪一个更重要？根据标志词“more”以及句意判断，此处考查形容词的比较级，value 可作名词或动词，其形容词形式为 valuable。故填 valuable。85. caught 句意：在操场，我向她扔了个球，她接住了。根据句意以及动词“ threw”可判断此句要用一般过去时态，catch属于不规则动词，其过去式为 caught。故填 caught。(三)选词填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(2019·广西北部湾)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。try back killed government best much danger millions from cause

As you may know, coral(珊瑚 ) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 86 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 89 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life.

Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 .Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 93 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 95 our best to protect the environment around us.”

体裁 说明文 话题 (68)动物和植物(74)环境保护

词数 196

【主旨大意】本文为科普性说明文。文章主要讲述了世界范围内的珊瑚礁正处于危险当中

泰国一处非常著名的沙滩，由于大量游客的到来导致此处的珊瑚礁死亡，泰国政府因此关闭了沙滩。专家呼吁各国政府以及每个人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。86. danger 根据上文语境以及下文的句子“Here is a piece of bad news.”推知，全世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险中。此处要用固定短语 be in danger 表示“处于危险中”。故填名词danger。87. from 句意：泰国将关闭其中一处沙滩来保护珊瑚免受游客商业活动的侵害。考查固定短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……”。故填 from。88. millions 句意：这个沙滩如此出名以至于数百万的游客都把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据句意以及后面的“of tourists”判断此处考查固定短语“millions of ”，意为“”数以百万计的。故填写 millions。89. much 句意：这对珊瑚礁造成很大伤害。 名词前面用形容修饰，此处是短语 do much harm to 意为“对……造成很大伤害”。故填 much。90. back 句意：这个沙滩将要在六月到九月期间关闭，以便让珊瑚重新生长。come back to life 意为“复活；重新生长”，结合上下文句意填写 back。91. killed 句意：专家称泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。结合上文语境以及下文的“Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. ”推知，大量珊瑚礁被杀死了。句中主语 coral reefs 与动词 kill 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填 killed。92. cause 句意：太多游客对海滩造成了大量的污染问题。此句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知需要用 cause 表示“造成；导致”。故填 cause。93. best 句意：他（专家）相信最好的选择就是永久地关闭海滩。因为空格后是名词choice，所以应用形容词来修饰。结合上下文语境以及标志词“the”判断填写 good 的最高级形式 best，the best choice 意为“最好的选择”，故填 best。94. government 句意：我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。根据关键词“ take steps”可以判断政府应该参与保护珊瑚礁的活动。故填 government。95. try 句意“我也希望我们大家都尽我们最大努力来保护我们周围的环境”, 此处考查短语try one’s best to do sth. （尽某人的最大努力干某事）。故填 try。

七、书面表达（10 分）(2019•广西北部湾)暑假将至，你校 English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为

“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。写作要点： 1.学习计划 2.运动计划 3.娱乐计划 4.你的愿望写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Plan for Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

体裁 记叙文 话题 (30) 节日与假日(28) 计划

词数 110

One possible vision:My Plan for Summer Holiday

Summer holiday is coming. I’m happy to make a plan for it. First, I’ll prepare myself well for the challenging learning in the senior high school. I think

reviewing what I’ve learned and reading more can help me with that. Second, I will spend some time playing sports to keep healthy and strong. I believe I will be stronger than before after the holiday. Third, I hope to read more books, watch some interesting movies and travel abroad with my family to relax. What’s more, I’m going to volunteer in old people’s home.

I hope I will do something meaningful in the coming holiday. And I’m sure I can make my plan come true.