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Words studyGlobal warming
Unit 4
莆田四中 陈静
① What are they? What ② are these
buildings made of?
③What’s the use?
greenhouse / glass
A greenhouse is used for_____________, especially during ____ weather.
Turn to Pre-reading 1,
Page 25.
Read & answer.
growing plants
cold
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_____ the heat from the
sunkeeps it from _________
____ the air
up
How does a greenhouse work?
trap…from…: keep sth in a place存住来自…的…
traps
escaping
heats
In the atmosphere surrounding the earth
there are gases, which are called
“greenhouse gases”.
methanewater vaporcarbon dioxide
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carbon dioxide
Fossil Fuel(矿物燃料 )
coal
oil
gas
global warming● ● ● ● ● ●
produce
What do you think greenhouse gases do?
Greenhouse gases _____ the heat of the sun and therefore ______ the earth.
It is known as __________________.
Nowadays our earth is becoming _____________________.
greenhouse effect
trap
warm
warmer and warmer
Discussion
This is a This is a magazine articlemagazine article..How the text is organized?How the text is organized?
• A title• A first paragraph that runs across
the page and is in bold( 粗体,黑体 )• The main text is in two columns• Writing styles: narrative writing;
argumentative writing; expository writing; practical writing
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What is mainly discussed in the passage?What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. What has caused the global warming A. What has caused the global warming and whether it matters.and whether it matters.B. What effects of the global warming B. What effects of the global warming will be.will be.C. How serious the global warming could C. How serious the global warming could be.be.D. What the global warming is.D. What the global warming is.
SkimmingSkimming
Reading tips — skim the title and Para 1: Title: THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER?Para 1: … how has this come about and does it matter?
★★
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Part 1.
Part 2
Part 3
Part4
Para 1
Para(2-5)
Para7
Scanning
Para6
A.List two different attitudes
among scientists towards
global warming.B.Introduce the issue of global warming.
C.Illustrate how global warming comes about.
D.It's up to readers to think and decide whether people should do something about global warming or not.
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Para 3
1.How do human affect the earth warming up?
Human burn fossil fuels like coal, natural
gas and oil to produce energy.2. What is greenhouse gases?
The byproducts of the process of producing
energy, the most important one is carbon
Dioxide.
Careful Reading
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Para 4. the levels of carbon dioxide have
increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years
1.Who made accurate measurements of the
amount of carbon dioxide?
2. How much?
Para 5. How high will the temperature go?
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Tip: You can know somebody’s opinion through understanding hisor what he said.
What do Dr. Janice Foster and the scientist George Hambley think about the results of global warming?
Do they agree with one another?
quotations(quotations( 引引言言 ) )
Para 6Para 6
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Dr. Janice Foster thinks the effects of global warming could be very serious.George Hambley thinks global warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.
They They don't agreedon't agree with each other. with each other.
Para 6Para 6
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Does global warming matter?
Positive effects
Negative effects
1. cause the sea level to rise
2. severe storms3. floods4. droughts5. famines6. the spread of
diseases7. disappearance of
species
Positive effects
Negative effects
1. cause the sea level to rise
2. severe storms3. floods4. droughts5. famines6. the spread of
diseases7. disappearance of
species
Positive effects
Negative effects 1. make plants grow
quicker2. crops will
produce more3. a greater range of
animals4. make life better
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Divided part Writing techniques
( Paragraph 1 ) Raising a question
Expository Writing
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Divided Part Writing Techniques
(Paragraphs 2-5 )Giving examples,
using graphs,
explanation, quoting,
using numbers.
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(Paragraphs 6 ) Giving examples,
making contrast,
quoting.
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(Paragraph 7 )
Using a question
To leave readers to think over the issue
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Idea-sharingIdea-sharing
What should we do in face of global warming?
I think …In my opinion… As far as I am concernedIt is necessary …
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Assignment Write a short passage about the solutions to global warming.
Prepare the language points of this passage and underline the important ones.
After remembering the vocabulary, do the exercises on Page 28.
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Writing techniques
Giving examplesExplanationMaking contrastRaising a questionusing graphsQuotingUsing numbers