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Foresight in Business & Society
Wrap Up, Takeaways, Final Thoughts© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved. This PowerPoint
presentation may not be duplicated, distributed or excerpted without the University’s advance written consent.
Where it all began…
“A good hockey player plays where the puck is.
A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be.”
Wayne Gretzky
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Envisioning YOUR Future…Envision your profession 10 years
out1. What current career paths have been
disrupted by Creative Destruction?
2. What new career options have been created by these same disruptions?
3. Backcast the journey to your ideal job▪ Have you gone back to college?▪ Have you worked in China or India?▪ Are you Fortune 100 or Entrepreneurial?
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/jan/09/jobs-of-the-future
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
My Takeaways…
1. Markets, Industries, Technologies and Business Models
follow S-Curve shaped life cycles, with
declining returns as sectors mature.
Innovation (being Different) provides a means to break this pattern by creating new S-Curves.
Time© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
My Takeaways…
2. Businesses tend to cling to their current S-Curvesas they strive to be BETTER.
Being DIFFERENT
requires jumping to a new
curve which involves risk.
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
My Takeaways…
3. Disruptive Change is coming on several fronts: Sustainability Demography Emerging Middle Class Global Challenges
Change creates opportunity and is usually preceded by
weak signals that are often overlooked or misinterpreted.
Scanning can help us spot weak signals and Get There Early.
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
My Takeaways…
4. Cognitive Constraints can distort our perception of change
• Trapping us in close Cognitive Proximity to the status quo
• Defer Judgment• Invert Figure-Ground• Look Through “Alien Eyes”• Use your Peripheral Vision
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
My Takeaways…
5.Resiliency requires anticipation of multiple scenarios
Foresight tools can help add structure to this process and enable decision makers to:
• Embrace uncertainty• Envision implications of change• Make Foresight ACTIONABLE• Get There Early…
And Win Anyway
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
A Couple of Final Thoughts...
Strive to be Different. (There is no shortage of tactical thinkers)
Develop a Scanning Core Competency - Scan Relentlessly (even when your boss thinks you are being unproductive)
Master the use of Imperfect Evidence
Imagine (and Suggest) Non-obvious Implications(seek collisions of hunches)
Be a Champion of Creative Destruction(create your own obsolescence)
1998 2002© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.