Write from

memory

1. 极其的 (adj.)

2. 强而有力的 (adj.)

3. 富裕的，富有的 (adj.)

4. 插嘴 (vi.&vt.)

5. 感激的 (adj.)

6. 出汗，流汗 (vi.)

7. 忽视 (v.)

8. 低声说；耳语 (v.)

9. 独特的 (adj.)

10. 认出 (v.)

1.combine(v.)

2.represent(vt.)

3.complain(vi.)

4.decorate(vt.)

5.indicate(v.)

6. can’t help doing

7. wish for

8. stand for

9. differ from

10. Make sense

Project

Free Talk

Who is your hero/heroine in the history ?

Skimming

Is this article about an ancient Greek statue?

If not, what is it about?

Alexander the Great

Para 1

Para 2

Para 3

Para4

the discovery of a statue showing a result of Alexander the Great’s influence

Alexander’s early life

Alexander’s victories and death

Alexander the Great’s influence on the world

Matching Game

1. Where was the statue discovered in Xinjiang probably from?

2. When did Alexander become king?

3. What resulted in Alexander’s death?

4. Did Alexander contribute to the spread of Greek culture?

1.Where was the statue discovered in Xinjiang probably from?

2. When did Alexander become king?

3. What resulted in Alexander’s death?

Distant Greece

At the age of twenty (after his father died).

Fever

4. Did Alexander contribute to the spread of Greek culture?

Yes, he did.

When sword meets words, which speaks louder?

VS

In Greece, before Alexander, there was also a great fighter, who, instead of fighting with a sword, fought with words and questions. Who was he?

The father of Western philosophySocrates

Para1:

Para 2:

Para 3:

Para 4:

The meaning of__________

Brief ____________ to Socrates

Socratic Method

________ for Socrates’ death

Fill in the Blanks

philosophy

introduction

Reasons

Scanning 1. What does the word “philosophy” mean?

2. How did Socrates teach?

3. What is called the Socratic Method?

4. Why did people take Socrates to court?

Love of wisdom

Socrates’ way of approaching the truth.

By asking questions

For questioning the existence of the

Greek gods and corrupting the young

Language points

Key sentences

1.（ line 2 ） When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

(1) When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,…

= When ________ ________ asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,…

they were

1. If _________(heat), the water will turn into steam.2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless

____every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water

heated

(2) ①could have done 表示对过去的推测，意思是“某人可能 / 不可能做过某事” — The money has disappeared! Who could have taken it?— Tom could have taken it; he was here alone yesterday.

这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了 ? This glass is broken. Who could have dropped it? 没有他的帮忙，我不可能按时完成任务。

Without his help, I couldn't have finished the task in time.

钱不见了！会是谁拿走的呢？

可能是汤姆拿走的；昨天只有他一个人在这儿。

• ②could have done 是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

• 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 • He could have passed the exam, but

he was too careless.

• 你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。

• You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.

1. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

----It ____a comfortable journey A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have

been2. Where is my pen? I ____it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been表猜测

(3) no doubt 无疑 , 确实 No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just

gets in the way.

他确实想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。 台湾确实属于中国。____ ____Taiwan is part of China. (1) I doubt whether/ if…/ There is some doubt

whether…/I have some doubt whether…(2) There is no doubt that…/ I have no doubt that…/ I

don’t doubt that…

No doubt

1. 毫无疑问他会赢。 There’s ____ _____ ____he will win.

2. 对于她是否能通过驾照考试，我表示怀疑。 I ______ __________she will pass the driving

test. 3. 毋庸置疑，我一定能够成功。  I ____ _____/ I ____ __ ___ _____I will succeed. • 习惯用语：beyond doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt  无疑

doubt if / whether

don’t doubt have no doubt that

no doubt that

2. (line 10) In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.

• (1).defeating every army… 在句中作伴随状语• (2).that stood in his path 引导定语从句• (3).stand in one’s path=stand in one’s way 意

为“妨碍阻拦”• He is quite optimistic and insists on

carrying out the plan, so you’d better not stand in his path.

• 他相当乐观，坚持要实施这项计划，你最好别阻拦他。

3. (line 11)Then he turned his eye east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.

• finding victory wherever he went 用作伴随状语，意为“所到之处攻无不克”

• wherever 引导地点状语从句

Important phrases

(line 7) rise up against 起义反抗• Many Chinese ordinary

people organized themselves

and rose up against the

Japanese invaders.

(line 17)come down with 患（病）• 我想我得了流感。• I think I’m coming down with flu. • come down ：流传• 这首诗从上世纪开始流传。 • The poem came down to us from the last century. * 拓展： come up with 找到答案、想到解决方法 come about  发生 come out   发芽，出版，结果是 come across  偶尔遇见或发现 come along 快点，来吧 , 进展 come to  总计；达到，谈到，提及

When it comes to1.____ __ ___ ___ German, I know nothing. 2.Some flowers have begun to____ ____. 3.How did it _____ ____that he knew where

we were? 4.Bob ____ __ ____a good idea to solve the

problem . 5. We ____ _____an old man lying in the

road. 6. The work was _______ ____quite well. coming along

came across

came up with

come about

come out

New words

1. march vi.&n. 前进， 进发； 游行 (line 12)Quick march! 快步走 !The troops marched on. 部队继续前进。部队今天已经行军三十英里。The army has marched thirty miles today.长途行军 the Long March ____________为争取和平的游行

a long march

a peace march

长征

2. (line 16) glory n. （ U ）辉煌；荣耀，光荣

战场上赢得的荣誉 glory won on the field of battle

他们载誉而归。They came back with glory.

the glory of a sunset

in the glory英国人引以自豪的传统之一是有获得公正审判的权利 .

One of the ________ of the British heritage is the right to a fair trial.

glories

（ C ）可夸耀的事 ; 可赞颂的事物

美丽的日落

adj. _______

在全盛期

glorious

3.(line 8) troop n.

special troops engineer troops signal troops

特种部队A troop of visitors arrived.

一群来访者抵达。He was surrounded by troops of friends.

他被一群群朋友围住了。The students trooped into the classroom.

士兵；军队，部队 ( 通常用复数 )

工程兵部队 通讯兵部队

vi. 成群结队地走

Useful expressions :

1. 发生

2. 一直以来

3. 在历史中起关键作用

3. 开始

4. 成了国王

5. 带领某人做某事

6. 长驱直入……

7. 控制

take place

all through time

play key roles in history

get started

become king

lead sb. to do sth.

march all the way to…

take control of

the entire /whole world

grow tired of …

divide …among…

spread… from…to…

for centuries to come

8. 整个世界

9. 对……变得厌倦

10. 在…中分割 / 分配

11. 将……从……传播到……

12. 在此后数个世纪中

1. The best way _____ these events and changes is to look at the people who played key roles in history.

A. to understandB. to understandingC. of understanding

1. The best way to understand these events and changes is to look at the people who played key roles in history.

1. The students have _____ to the school library during the summer holidays.

A. approach B. accessC. means D. method

2. He came up with a new _____ to the problem at yesterday's meeting.

A. meansB. approachC. wayD. method

3.The role he _____in the company is of great importance.

A. is playingB. takesC. had madeD. had played

1. （ line 19 ） He aways asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.

• 现在分词作状语，表结果 =which upsets...

• European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world .

A. making B. makes

C. make D. to make

A

• 2. (line 20)Finallly, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the exixtence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.

have had enough of... 受够了，对。。。感到厌烦

I have had enough of your stupid ideas.

take sb. to court for (doing) sth. 因某人做了某事而将其告上法庭

He was taken to court for a murder.

他因一桩谋杀案而被送上法庭。

The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’.1. He ___________ find a job in Shanghai, but

finally he went to Hangzhou. 2. Accepting the job ______________

(move) to another city.3. --Why didn’t you come to my birthday

party last night? --I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , but I had an

unexpected guest.

Para one

meant to

means moving

meant to

think of 1) What do you think of sb./sth.

=How do you like sb./ sth.2) think of sb. as

=regard / consider sb. asWe think of your head teacher as…

3) think about

think highly of…

earn vt. /vi.

谋生赚大钱赢得声誉

Para two

earnings

Their earnings ________(be) enoughto their needs. 他们挣的钱够用了。

are

earn one's livingearn moneyearn one's fame

1. ________how this can be true, we must understand how Socrates taught.

A. To understand B. understandingC. Understood D. having understood

Para three

2. Through this, he challenged his students __________________(develop) and explain their own arguments.

to develop

3. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened , _____ others changed their opinions.

A. when B. whileC. howeverD. therefore

be aware of 意识到，察觉到e.g. She slipped away without him being

aware of it.

她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。

In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (lines 12-13, P59)

aware adj.

be aware of/ be aware that

I don’t think people are really aware of the danger it may cause.

awareness

1. 我认为人们不会真正意识到它所造成的危险。

Were you aware that something

was wrong?

2. 你意识到出了问题吗？

He is kept in dark and is not _____ that the company is losing money.

A. known B. known about C. aware D. aware of