22011 18

2-4 4

1()

1

1(C)(c)(R)(r) P (C C R R) (c c r r)F1(C c R r)F2(1C C R R) (2C C R r) (2C c R R) (4C c R r)(1C C r r) (2C c r r)(1c c R R) (2c c R R)(1c c r r)()

2AAbbaaBBaabb ABCDDaabb

2(X)()()

2

31928194320X___________________________________________________________________________________________DNAX

4 A B C DCA BC

5 ABCDBDNA

358F1

6(D)(d)(R)(r)P(D D R R) (d d r r)F1(D d R r) F1 D R D r d R d r D R D r d R d r D D R R D D r r d d R R d d r r

712 A BC DC12

8 ABC DBCDABCD

942 A21B7C23DC 21427293

4

1

2(AABBDD)42(RR)14(ABDR)(AABBDDRR)

1 XX4X23()

445 X5AaBbAaaBbb8422

3 Fl

4()

10 ABCDAABCD

5

DNA()

1DNA2 3DNA4DNA5,DNA 5

11DNA ABCDC DNA()

12 DNADNApbsA1pbsA

2DNA228AG

3pbsA

42006810pbsA

120101

3 2a a

22010 A B C D

DABCCD

3.20092007BBBbBBBBb1 2AABbAaBbAABb F1b B 3F1X XBYXbYaaBBAaBb12/164/16

12AABbaabbAABb AABbXaabbaaabbaaBBaabbaaBB

AABbXaaBB1/2AaBb 1/2 AaBBF1AaBb,,Bb:1/4BB2/4Bb1/4bbb3/4B1/4BbAaBb1/4AAX1/4BB1/4AAX2/4Bb1/4AAX/4bb2/4AaX1/4BB2/4AaX2/4Bb24AaX/4bb1/4aaX1/4BB1/4aaX2/4Bb1/4aaX/4bbb12/16B4/163XXBXbXYF1XBXbXXXBXbYXbYXB

420091 2 3 4 F1F215 1 ()F1

151

52009EMSGN7-CDNAGCATEMS1 2EMS 3 EMSDNA

4EMS 5PCR

(1)(2)EMSEMS

(3)EMSDNA(4)(5)EMS