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Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves was a weaver living in the village of Stanhill in
Lancashire. It is claimed that one day his daughter Jenny, accidentally knocked over the family spinning wheel. The spindle continued to revolve
and it gave Hargreaves the idea that a whole line of spindles could be
worked off one wheel.
In 1764 Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny. The
machine used eight spindles onto which the thread was spun from a
corresponding set of rovings. By turning a single wheel, the operator
could now spin eight threads at once. Later, improvements were made
that enabled the number to be increased to eighty. The thread that the
machine produced was coarse and lacked strength, making it suitable
only for the filling of weft, the threads woven across the warp. Hargreaves did not apply for a patent for his Spinning Jenny until 1770 and therefore others copied his ideas without
paying him any money. It is estimated that by the time James Hargreaves died in 1778, over 20,000 Spinning-Jenny
machines were being used in Britain.
: http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TEXjenny.htm
Stephenson
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/george_stephenson/
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Enola Gay
" Enola Gay" is an anti-war song by British synthpop band
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), released as the
only single from their 1980 album, Organisation. Written by
frontman Andy McCluskey, it addresses the atomic bombing
of Hiroshima during the final stages of World War II and
references Enola Gay and "Little Boy", the Boeing B-29
Superfortress and nuclear weapon used in the bombing,Superfortress and nuclear weapon used in the bombing,
respectively. McCluskey has stated that the song is "not a
celebration" of the event, but hopes that it conveys "an
ambivalence about whether it was the right or the wrong thing
to do. Released as a single, "Enola Gay" reached number 8 in
the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's first Top 10 hit in
their home country, and topped the charts in France, Italy and
Portugal.
"Enola Gay, you should have stayed at home yesterday
Aha words can't describe the feeling and the way you lied
These games you play, they're gonna end in more than tears
someday
Aha Enola Gay, it shouldn't ever have to end this way
It's 8:15, and that's the time that it's always been
We got your message on the radio, conditions normal and you're
coming home
Enola Gay, is mother proud of little boy today
Aha this kiss you give, it's never ever gonna fade away
Enola Gay, it shouldn't ever have to end this wayEnola Gay, it shouldn't ever have to end this way
Aha Enola Gay, it shouldn't fade in our dreams away
It's 8:15, and that's the time that it's always been
We got your message on the radio, conditions normal and you're
coming home
Enola Gay, is mother proud of little boy today
Aha this kiss you give, it's never ever gonna fade away"
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