词汇短语句型练习

Represent1.act for 代理 \ 代表某人 to speak, act or be present

officially for another person or people:Union officials representing the teachers met the g

overnment today.2. Stand for or be a symbol of 象征Rose represents England.What does X represent in this equation?In this dictionary the word 'noun' is represented by

the letter n.3.to show or describe something or someone: 描述This new report represents the current situation in

our schools.He represents himself as an expert, but he knows n

othing.

词汇

on behalf of\one one’s ~

stand for=support

1. The firm has two representatives in every European city.

2. Are your views representative of all the workers here?

3. The firm needs more representation in China.

4. This statue is a representation of Hercules.5. He gave a talk on the representation of women

in 19th-century art.6. We made representations to the boss about the

long working hours.=to complain officially to a person or

organization:

代表 C

typical of 典型的，有代表性的

U act of representing

C things, esp a picture play that represents sth 表现

Approach V. &N.

1. If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now approaching the Tower of London.

2. Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where to go .

3. The approach of winter brings cold weather.

4. All the approaches to the city are guarded by the police.

5. His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.

In defencereach one’s hand out to sbbe likely to in general defend…against

at ease lose faceturn one’s back to---show\have respect for sb\

sth give a hug to sb

• 1. 保卫• 2. 向 --- 伸出手• 3. 很可能 ---• 4. 总的来说• 5. 保卫 --- 免受 ---

• 6. 舒适的，无拘无束的

• 7. 丢脸• 8. 背对，背弃• 9. 向 --- 表示尊敬• 10. 拥抱某人

短语

1. I deeply respect David for what he has achieved.

2. If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?

3. I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them.

4. New teachers have to earn/gain the respect of their students.

5. I am writing with respect to your letter of 15 June.With respect to\in respect of =in connection with something:

6. He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures.

7. We should be respectful to our parents.

8. a respectable young woman from a good family9. This part of the city has become quite respectable in

the last ten years.respectable = considered to be socially acceptable 值得

尊敬的10. She earns a respectable salary. respectable =describes an amount or quality that it is l

arge enough or of a good enough standard to be acceptable: 相当多的，相当不错的

• lose face

• lose heart

• lose weight

lose one’s heart to…

爱上lose one’s temper

lose one’s head

lose one’s shirt

find\lose one’s voice/tongue

keep\lose one’s balance

lose one’s way

Way, method, manner, means

Method 指相当精心拟订的一组合乎逻辑的或系统的方法 , 并强调实施的效率和精确性。 (with)

• with this method• the method of teaching / a method of study

Way 方法，手段 ( 最普通用语 ), 即可指单一的技巧也可指复杂的操作方法 ; 不如 method 正规 , 且与技巧或操作本身的好坏无关 . (in)

• The way most students study is surprising. They lack any sense of method.

• in this way; • the way to do do sth. / the way of doing sth.

词汇辨析

manner 方法，样式 。较 way 庄重。• in this manner• the manner of doing sth.• He speaks and acts in a polite manner.

mode 方式，模式。通常指某方面已经形成固定的习惯或独特的模式，强调刻板、不易改变之意。

• Chinese mode of thought

means 方法，手段。单复数形式相同。• We express our feelings by means of words.

means of transportation

by this means

by means of

by no means

by all / any means

交通工具通过这种方法用……方法 , 依靠决不无论如何 , 务必 ; 当然

Means, way, method

Thoughts are expected by _____ of speech.

He always speaks in a careless ______.

Try to finish it by all ____.

He worked out the maths problem with a different ___.

He had a strange ____ of making his lecture lively and interesting.

1. sb\sth is likely to do 他不可能赢。 这趟火车可能晚点。

He isn’t likely to win.

The train is likely to arrive late .

2.it is probable \likely \possible that-----3. It is possible to do sth.( 不能用 likely, probable) Is it possible (for sb) to get to the city by train , or must I take a bus?

Likely adj. 作定语 可信的，可能的，有希望的What's the likely outcome of this whole business?

That's one possible solution to the problem.

The probable cause of death was heart failure.

词汇辨析

※ 根据中文意思写出 -ly 结尾的形容词：(1) 活泼的 ___________ (2) 可爱的 ___________ (3) 致命的 ___________ (4) 友好的 ____________(5) 兄弟般的 __________ (6) 男子汉的 __________

lively lovelydeadly friendlybrotherly manly

• Probably 很可能 , 十有八九 most likely

• Likely 可能性介于 probably 和 possibly 之间 • possibly 可能，较 probably 意味弱，通常和 ma

y , might 连用，否定，疑问用 can, could.

• Perhaps 或许 . 表示有疑问 , 不肯定 .

• Maybe =possibly , perhaps

• They will perhaps succeed. 他们也许会成功。• ---Could you possibly take care of my dog while

I am away. --- Sure. Leave it to me, please.

• Maybe\Perhaps your watch was stolen.

11. _____________ ( 并非所有的文化 ) greet each other the same way, ____________ ( 他们也不 ) comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.

M1U4 部分否定 M2U2 nor 倒装12.Tony approached Julia, touched her sh

oulder and kissed her on the cheek!

Not all cultures

nor are they

句型

Not all members of all cultures behave the same way. 不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。

Not all the boys like foot ball. 并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。=All the boys don’t like football. (Some boys like football but some of them don’t.

Both of the answers are not right.=Not both of the answers are right.(One of the two answers is wrong.

1.Not every book is educative.2.The flower is not seen everywhere.3.He is not always so sad.4.I don’t agree completely.5.A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time.

never, not … at all

kissed her on the cheek

hit , pat , beat , touch , strike + sb. in/ on/ by +t

he 身体部位

• The boss_____him _____back and told him something secret.

A patted….by the B patted …on his C patted…in the D patted …on the

2 Mary led a granny_____hand to cross the street.A in the B on the C by her D by the

一般身体部位比较硬而突出的地方或强调接触人体的表面 ,用介词 on ；on the head （ back ， nose ， shoulder, chest, …… ） 一般在软而凹的部位用介词 in in the face (eye ,stomach ) 一般表示抓 , 拉 , 握 , 牵身体的某一部位时 . 常见动词 :catch , seize ,grab ,pull ,take, hold …by

(D)

(D)

巩固练习

He, r__________ the school, attended the meeting last weekend.

Our school is a boarding one, so many students live in their d__________.

NBA is the short form for National Basketball A__________.

While developing the economy, man should a__________ polluting environment.

Children are always c__________ about new things.

单词拼写epresenting

ormitories

ssociation

void urious

People now c__________ over long distances by means of telephone, telegraph, radio, television and E-mail as well.

When the dog attacked me, I d__________ myself against it with a stick.

In g__________, wearing a smile all the time will bring you good luck.

How time flies. The time is a___________ when we are to leave.

Health care is one the m__________ problems of our times.

ommunicate

efended

eneral

pproaching

ajor

• 1. It ____________ rain, so you’d better take an umbrella with you.

• 2. John didn’t pass the college entrance examination so he felt he had ____________ with his parents.

• 3. I didn’t find the film exciting; ____________, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.

短语填空defend…against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn one’s back to, show respect for, on the contrary

is likely to

lost face On the contrary

4. The doctor tried to put his patient ____________ before the examination.

5. Children should ____________ their teachers.

6. ____________, men are taller than women.

7. All officers are trained to ____________ themselves ____________ knife attack.

8. He ____________ his family when he became famous.

at ease

show respect for

In general

defend against

turned his face

他工作努力，因此很可能很快会成功的。 (likely)

他们对住在楼上的人们感到很好奇。 (curious)

他苏醒过来的时候发现天已经黑了。 (come to life)

如果你明天不去工作，我也不去了。 (nor)

不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。( 部分否定 )

Translation

He is working hard so he is likely to succeed soon.

They were curious about people who lived upstairs.

When he came back to life, he found it was dark.

If you don’t work tomorrow, nor will I .Not all members of all cultures great

each other the same way.

1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you

what I think of it.

2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra

pay.

3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city

more beautiful.

4. Generally speak, facial expressions are

helpful communications, too.

Not having

working

Seeing

speaking

单句改错

高考链接

5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily

pointed to the notice on the wall.

6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.

7. European football is played in 80 countries,

made it the most popular sport in the world.

pointing

Knock

making

高考链接

单句改错

1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her

shoulder and kissed her.

_________________ Ms Smith, he touched her

shoulder and kissed her.

2. As he didn’t know how to do it, he asked me for help.

_____________ how to do it, he asked me for help.

3. They are visitors who come from several countries.

They are visitors ___________ several countries.

4. He was not able to come. It made us unhappy.

_________________________ made us unhappy.

Rewrite the following sentences.

When approaching

Not knowing

coming from

His not being able to come

5. After we had discussed the problems many times, we settled them at last.________ _________ the problems many times, we settled them at last.

6. After the problems had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.______ _______ _______ many times, the problems were settled at last.

Having discussed

Having been discussed

7. He dived into the water, ______ (leave) only

his face exposed.

8. When I got back home I saw a message pinn

ed to the door, _______ (read)

“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”

9. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived int

o the water.

10. ____________ (close) the windows and the

door, the students left the room.

leaving

reading

Taking

Having closed

五、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇 5 句话的连贯的短文。

1. 人们在不熟悉的环境中不大可能感到很放松。 (be likely to do…./ at ease)

2. 相反，他们会更加谨言慎行，好像随时在防卫可能潜在的危险。 (on the contrary/ action/ as if…./ defend against….)

3. 我们从他们的面部表情和其他身体语言就可以看出这点。 (facial expression/ body language)

4. 例如，他们不愿意把自己的个人信息告诉他人。(be willing to do….)

5. 或者当陌生人靠得太近时会感到紧张。 (stranger/ approach/ closely)

One possible versionIt’s not likely that people can feel very at ease under

unfamiliar circumstances. On the contrary, they would be more careful about their words and actions as if they were defending themselves against possible dangers all the time. We can see this from their facial expression and other body languages. For example, they would not be willing to tell others their personal information. Or they would feel nervous when a stranger approaches too closely to them.

语法填空

We show respect for people 1 ___ using different gestures. It is 2 _________ (probable) not a good idea to give a hug to your boss or to your teacher. You should not stand too close to him or her and should stand with your hands a little open 3 _______ (show) that you are willing to listen. There are 4 _________ (different) in body language, however and its important to give them attention. In Asian and South American countries, children 5 ________ (teach) that looking directly at 6 ____ adult is not good behavior. 7 ________, some teachers in North America punish students 8 ____ do not look them in the eye 9 ________ they think they are not telling the truth. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an 10 _______ (amaze) thing that we understand each other as well as we do!

byprobably

to showdifferences

are taughtHowever

who because

amazing

an

We show respect for people by using different gestures. It is probably not a good idea to give a hug to your boss or to your teacher. You should not stand too close to him or her and should stand with your hands a little open to show that you are willing to listen. There are differences in body language, however and its important to give them attention. In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior. However, some teachers in North America punish students who do not look them in the eye because they think they are not telling the truth. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!

Writing: 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

身体语言是与人交流的一种方法。然而，并非所有的人都可以用同一种身体语言进行交流，有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。比如，我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对；我们认为交流时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听，但在有些地区却意味着敌视 (hostility) 。即使在同一国家的不同地区也会有不同的身体语言。因此，如果你外出旅游，了解当地的身体语言是非常重要的。

身体语言是与人交流的一种方法。

Body language is a way of communication.

然而，并非所有的人都可以用同一种身体语言进行交流。

However, not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others.

有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.

比如，我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对；For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree to his opinion. But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.

我们认为交流时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听，但在有些地区却意味着敌视 (hostility) 。We will look at somebody in the eye to show that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it means hostility.

即使在同一国家的不同地区也会有不同的身体语言。People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.

因此，如果你外出旅游，了解当地的身体语言是非常重要的。

So it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body languages there.

Body language is a way of communication. However, not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others. People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree to his opinion. But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement. We will look at somebody in the eye to show that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it means hostility. People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country. So it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body languages there.