Download pdf - GD Bergamo: tesi congressuali 2012

8/3/2019 GD Bergamo: tesi congressuali 2012

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EOGAXBUUO VXOSMGEMNIB 86>8

AMOSNGM @BLOEXNPMEM @BIIN VXOSMGEMN @M HBXANLO

@OERLBGPO VXOAXNLLNPMEO EOGAXBUURNIB

COXLN[MOGB

Vbx cnxb hrogn voimpmen gog e! hmuoago `m axng`m rolmgm) ln hnupn ejb em umngo vbxuogb ogbupb) ejbunvvmngo cnxb lo`bupnlbgpb mi ioxo lbupmbxb' Uogo gbebuunxmb; in hrogn cb`b) in ubxmbp b i!mlvbago

loxnib' Mg voimpmen) in umgebxmp b in eobxbg{n) ejb n vxmln smupn vouuogo ublhxnxb mgabgrmp) cmgmueogo

niin irgan eog i!buubxb rg hrog nccnxb

Vmbxo Eninlng`xbm>::=/>=23

*lblhxo `biiNuublhibn Eoupmprbgpb) nssoenpo b oebgpb rgmsbxumpnxmo-

Mg voimpmen b uovxnpprppo mg rgoxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib `m vnxpmpo mlvoxpngpbouubxsnxb eog uarnx`o exmpmeo mi eogpbupo gbi ~rnib smsmnlo) ln em gog eouublvimeb b ueogpnpo' Em vouumnlo pxosnxb `m cxogpb n pblnpmejb ejb gog eogouemnloo `biib ~rnim nhhmnlo uoio rgn eogouebg{n urvbxcmemnib o uriib ~rnim ublvimeblbgpbgog em um lnm eogcxogpnpm'

Beeo vbxej mg ~rbupm pxb nggm) loipb `biib goupxb bgbxamb um uogo xmsoipb nmgm{mnpmsb `m coxln{mogb pblnpmen) `ni cb`bxnimulo cmuenib cmgo niin upoxmn voimpmen)

beogolmen b uoemnib `biin Xbvrhhimen Mpnimngn'Aim ohmbppmsm `m ~rbupo pmvo `m nppmsmp uogo `msbxum' Mggng{mprppo vbx cnxb rgn

voimpmen ubxmn b exb`mhmib hmuoagn eogouebxb b` nvvxocog`mxb ib `msbxub pblnpmejb)beeo vbxej uogo upnpm oxangm{{npm lolbgpm `m nvvxocog`mlbgpo eog imgpbxsbgpobupbxgo `m voimpmem b pbegmem ejb em jnggo coxgmpo upxrlbgpm vbx eolvxbg`bxb)snirpnxb b ~rmg`m vxovoxxb voimpmejb uoupbgmhmim' Nipxo ohmbppmso ossmnlbgpb ~rbiio`m cnxb axrvvo mg ~rngpo oipxb nm lolbgpm coxlnpmsm sbxm b vxovxm em uogo `msbxumlolbgpm mgcoxlnim ejb eogubgpogo nm amosngm `m `muerpbxb `m voimpmen eogouebg`oum


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b xmuvbppngòum) ln ngejb exbngò sbxb xbin{mogm rlngb ejb uogo `bpbxlmgngpm mgrgoxangm{{n{mogb'

Smupn in grlbxoun vnxpbemvn{mogb ejb m ublmgnxm `m coxln{mogb jnggo nsrpo mg~rbupm nggm eogpmgrbxblo mg ~rbupn `mxb{mogb xbebvbgò vbx rgn grosn bumabg{n

nipxbppngpo mlvoxpngpb ejb ~rbiin `m oxangm{{nxb `bm lolbgpm `m coxln{mogb uri vbgumbxo `bloexnpmeo; emo `muerpbxb `biib goupxb xn`mem b `bm goupxm snioxm) eolbnssmnpo eog mi emeio `m mgeogpxm uriin upoxmn `biin goupxn Xbvrhhimen b ~rmg`m `biingoupxn m`bgpmp' Uoio eou vopxblo envmxb `nssbxo ejm umnlo b òsb ng`mnlo bbsm`bg{mnxb eog ebxpb{{n ngejb ib `mccbxbg{b eog nipxm vnxpmpm voimpmem'In coxln{mogb unx ~rmg`m cog`nlbgpnib ngejb vbx mi crprxo) òsx xmarnx`nxb prppbib pblnpmejb ejb sbxxnggo nccxogpnpb `niibuberpmso vxosmgemnib ni cmgb `m nsbxb rgnexbuempn aiohnib ur prppn inppmsmp voimpmen usoipn `naim n`bxbgpm niioxangm{{n{mogbamosngmib'

Eogpmgrbxblo ~rmg`m n exbnxb lolbgpm `m nvvxocog`mlbgpo vbx coxgmxb aimupxrlbgpm vbx ouubxsnxb mi Logò eog uarnxò exmpmeo b eoupxrppmso) binhoxnxbmgumblb rgn smumogb eolrgb `bi crprxo vbx vom buubxb mg axnò `m vxovoxin nm goupxmmuexmppm) ni Vnxpmpo b niin uoembp b urvvoxpnxb ~rbupb m`bb eog lb{{m b` n{mogmovvoxprgb'

Rgn hrogn einuub `mxmabgpb cxrppo ngejb `m rgn coxln{mogb `m ~rnimp'

EOLRGMEN[MOGB B VNXPBEMVN[MOGB

Eolrgmenxb i!rg i!nipxo) uenlhmnxum mgcoxln{mogm gnprxn4pbgbxb eogpo `biib mgcoxln{mogm ejb em sbgaogo `npb eriprxn(

Kojngg Qoicanga Aobpjb>10=/>:58*cmiouoco-

In eolrgmen{mogb oaam cog`nlbgpnib'uovxnpprppo vbx rgoxangm{{n{mogbamosngmib ejb sroib mgpbxio~rmxb eog m xnan{{m b ib xnan{{b ejb oaam smsogo ublvxb vm

xbin{mogm smxprnim' In vouumhmimp `m rurcxrmxb `m rgnlvmn anlln `m upxrlbgpmmgcoxlnpmsm lripmlb`mnim xmuripn ~rmg`m mg`muvbgunhmib vbx mgupnrxnxb rgn xbin{mogbbccmeneb b `rxnprxn ejb vbxlbppn niin goupxn n{mogb voimpmen `m xnaamrgabxb m vxovxm`bupmgnpnxm'

Mg ~rbupoppmen unx eolvmpo `biibuberpmso vxosmgemnib `bupmgnxb niineolrgmen{mogb n`barnpb xmuoxub rlngb b` beogolmejb'

Rgo uvn{mo qbh n `muvoum{mogb `bm Amosngm @bloexnpmem `m Hbxanlo b` miaxrvvo `m Cnebhood unxnggo mi vrgpo `m vnxpbg{n `biin goupxn n{mogb' Ln gbi logò


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`biimgcoxlnpm{{n{mogb ejb bsoisb oagm amoxgo) ngejb aim upxrlbgpm òsxnggo buubxbxmenimhxnpm'

Oipxb n em gog vouumnlo `mlbgpmenxb prppm ~rbm amosngm ejb rpmim{{ngo voeo miqbh o ejb ngeoxn gog em eogoueogo b ejb ~rmg`m gog rpmim{{ngo m goupxm upxrlbgpm

pbiblnpmem' Vbx ~rbupo òsxnggo buubxb snirpnpb `biib n`barnpb enlvnagb `mmgcoxln{mogb) pblnpmejb b abgbxnimupb) `n npprnxb eog m lb{{m vm pxn`m{mognim`biinppmsmp voimpmen; soingpmgm) nccmuumogm) an{bho) bee'

In eolrgmen{mogb vbx gog `bsb buubxb rgnppmsmp cmgb n ub upbuun b ubvnxnpn`ni xbupo `biib nipxb n{mogm'

Mlvoxpngpb eolrgmenxb uri pbxxmpoxmo) cxn in abgpb) rpmim{{ngò m emxeoimpbxxmpoxmnim) ib mgm{mnpmsb vxosmgemnim b uovxnpprppo ib Cbupb @bloexnpmejb' Mg ~rbupn`mxb{mogb vr buubxb rpmib oxangm{{nxb niergb `biib goupxb mgm{mnpmsb mg uvn{m vrhhimemvm smumhmim xmuvbppo niib pxn`m{mognim unib emsmejb o eriprxnim'

In Cbupn @bloexnpmen vxosmgemnib em mlvbagn) cxn logpnaamo) ulogpnaamo busoiamlbgpo) nilbgo rg lbub niinggo' Snioxm{{nxb ~rbupo ucox{o vbx oppbgbxb rgxmpoxgo `mllnamgb b vbx mgeogpxnxb grosm amosngm mgerxmoumpm `niin Voimpmen umagmcmen`nxb ubguo b umagmcmenpo voimpmeo niin goupxn cbupn vbx enxnppbxm{{nxin xmuvbppo niibnipxb'

XBPB @BM AMOSNGM NLLMGMUPXNPOXM

Gog jo uebipo in voimpmen vbx soen{mogb b gog eogum`bxo in voimpmen rgn vxocbuumogb' Jo smuurpo invoimpmen eolb rg ubxsm{moxmejmbupo b mgumblb òsrposbxuo in eolrgmp

Lmgo Lnxpmgn{{oim>=5>/86>>*ripmlo Ubaxbpnxmo `biin @bloexn{mn Exmupmngn b ~rmg`m cog`npoxb

`bi Vnxpmpo Vovoinxb Mpnimngo gbi >==0) Umg`neo `m Hxbuemn `ni >==0 ni >==:)

eng`m`npo `bi Ebgpxoumgmupxn niin Vxbum`bg{n `biin Xbamogb gbi 8666-

@ovo ib poxgnpb `biib bib{mogm nllmgmupxnpmsb 866=,86>> mi grlbxo `bm amosngm

nllmgmupxnpoxm `mlmgrmpo ubgumhmilbgpb) gogoupngpb em gog uogo voejm m Amosngm@bloexnpmem `biin goupxn vxosmgemn mlvbagnpm gbiib Amrgpb b gbm Eogumaim Eolrgnim'Mi xroio `biinllmgmupxnpoxb ioenib cog`nlbgpnib vbx ejm nln in voimpmen b

sroib smsbxin vmbgnlbgpb) vbxej ~rbupo pmvo `m buvbxmbg{n eogubgpb `m buubxb neogpnppo ~ropm`mngnlbgpb eog m vxohiblm `biin emppn`mgng{n eog mi eogubarbgpbmlvbago gbi `nxb xmuvoupb b uoir{mogm eogexbpb' Um pxnppn `m rgn sbxn b vxovxmnvnibupxn `m smpn ejb vr ebxpnlbgpb nxxmeejmxb mi Vnxpmpo @bloexnpmeo upbuuo'

Rg nllmgmupxnpoxb ioenib jn iogoxb b iogbxb `m nccxogpnxb `msbxubvxohiblnpmejb mg `msbxum ubppoxm eog in vouumhmimp `m nsbxb rgn smumogb aiohnib b


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eolvibuumsn `biin eolrgmp ioenib ejb aosbxgn' ^rbupn lripm`muemvimgnxmbp mlvoxpngpb b `bpbxlmgngpb vbx ibinhoxn{mogb voimpmen ejb `bsb mgcnppm ublvxbeogmranxb vxmgemvm b snioxm eog eogexbpb{{n b uoupbgmhmimp'

Eolb Amosngm @bloexnpmem òhhmnlo mlvbagnxem loipo ur ~rbupo cxogpb' Aim

nuvbppm urm ~rnim) eolb oxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib) vouumnlo b òhhmnlo mlvbagnxemuogo ~rbiim `biin coxln{mogb) ngejb mg smupn `biib vxouumlb uen`bg{b bibppoxnim) b~rbiio `biin exbn{mogb `m rgn xbpb `m nllmgmupxnpoxm' In exbn{mogb `m rgn xbpb vrxnvvxbubgpnxb rgo upmloio vbx in eog`msmumogb `m hbup vxnepmebu nvvimenpb gbieogexbpo mg niergm Eolrgm b ejb vouuogo buubxb rpmim{{npb `n bublvmo `n nipxb xbnipeog umprn{mogm umlminxm) vbx nimlbgpnxb rgn eogouebg{n xbemvxoen pxn nllmgmupxnpoxmejb eog`msmògo umprn{mogm ngnioajb gbiin vxouvbppmsn `m rg eoox`mgnlbgpo `mmgm{mnpmsb uosxneolrgnim'

OXANGM[[NXUM GBII!OPPMEN @BIIN SNIOXM[[N[MOGB @BM

EMXEOIM PBXXMPOXMNIM

@n gom `bsb vnxpmxb i!bublvmo `m nppneenlbgpo naimmupmprpm `bloexnpmem b uovxnpprppo i!bublvmo `mogbup b `m xbppmpr`mgb' Vbxej mi vovoio mpnimngo jn ubpb `m ogbup' Ur ~rbupo vrgpo òhhmnlo buubxb

mgpxngumabgpm vxmln sbxuo gom upbuum) ub soaimnlo vom buubxio sbxuo aim nipxm'

Gog `mlbgpmejmnlo) ogoxbsoim eoiibajm) ejb in eoxxr{mogb gblmen `biin imhbxp

Ung`xo Vbxpmgm>:=3/>==6*Vxbum`bgpb `biin Xbvrhhimen `ni >=1: ni >=:2) buvogbgpb `m uvmeeo `bi Vnxpmpo Uoemnimupn Mpnimngo blblhxo `bi Eolmpnpo `m Imhbxn{mogb Gn{mognib `rxngpb in ioppn eogpxo mi Cnuemulo-

Mg ~rbupm pxb nggm rgo `baim ohmbppmsm mxxmgrgemnhmim upnpo ~rbiio `m exbnxb ingoupxn oxangm{{n{mogb) umn n imsbiio vxosmgemnib ejb pbxxmpoxmnib' Gog upnpo cnemibexbnxb `ni griin in goupxn amosngmib) ln gogoupngpb em) vnxniibinlbgpb nii!mgm{mnpmsnvxosmgemnib) niergm pbxxmpoxm uogo xmruempm n` nrpo,oxangm{{nxum exbngò xbpb bvxolrosbgò mgm{mnpmsb' Vbgumnlo n` bublvmo ni Qnii `bi emxeoio A@ Inajm

Hbxanlnuejm *Ubhmgo,Sni Ensniimgn-) niin vxomb{mogb `bi cmil mg oeenumogb `biinAmoxgnpn `biin Lbloxmn vxolouun `ni emxeoio A@ `biiMuoin) niib nuublhibb vrhhimejboxangm{{npb `nm A@ `biin Hnuun Bup b` Osbup *rgn uri pxnuvoxpo vrhhimeo ioenib binipxn uri vxohibln `biin `xoan-) ibuerxumogb coxlnpmsn mg logpnagn b` mi `mhnppmpouri xbcbxbg`rl vbx ine~rn vrhhimen oxangm{{npm `ni emxeoio A@ Sni Ubxmngn) miublmgnxmo ur [mgaogmn niin ~rnib jnggo eogpxmhrpo ngejb m amosngm `bi emxeoioJmgpbxing` Ur` @nilmgbub'

Mi crprxo `biin amosngmib gog vr ejb vnuunxb nppxnsbxuo mi insoxo eogpmgro beoupngpb `bm emxeoim) ln em xmejmb`b `m mgpbgumcmenxb inppbg{mogb `bi imsbiio vxosmgemnib


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urm emxeoim pbxxmpoxmnim) nmrpngòim n xbervbxnxb cox{b b` bgbxamb nccmgej `msbgpmgo gogiroajm uoinlbgpb oxangm{{npmsm hbgu iroajm voimpmem) coxlnpmsm b naaxbanpmsm'Gbiioppmen `biin xmsnioxm{{n{mogb `bm emxeoim unx eolvmpo vxmoxmpnxmo `bi grosobuberpmso vxosmgemnib xmsb`bxb ioxangm{{n{mogb `bi {ogb ni cmgb `m anxngpmxb lnaamoxb

oloabgbmp pxn aim n`bxbgpm) vnxpbemvn{mogb b` bccmenemn `m n{mogb voimpmen uripbxxmpoxmo'

Iohmbppmso ossmnlbgpb buubxem mg prppn in goupxn Vxosmgemn) mlvbagngòemuovxnpprppo gbiib xbnip mg erm in vnxpbemvn{mogb `bm amosngm xmuripn ngeoxn pxovvolo`bupn' N ~rbupo vxovoumpo unx mlvoxpngpb ejb m xbcbxbgpm `bm emxeoim `msbgpmgomgpbxioerpoxm eoupngpm `bm emxeoim upbuum b `biib {ogb `bi vnxpmpo) nccmgej um insoxmnii!rgmuogo vbx xn{mognim{{nxb ib cox{b'

Mg ~rbupo vxouumlo pxmbggmo òhhmnlo cnxb rg unipo `m lnprxmp b eoupxrmxbvxovoupb eogexbpb vbx m goupxm pbxxmpoxm; eolb Amosngm @bloexnpmem òsxblo exbnxb o

xnccox{nxb) òsb am bumupb) mi xnvvoxpo pxn in goupxn oxangm{{n{mogb b ib {ogbvxosmgemnib `bi V@) oxangm{{ngò mgeogpxm eog prppm aim muexmppm) miirupxngò beogcxogpngòem eog lnuumln nvbxprxn b `muvogmhmimp' @ohhmnlo `mloupxnxb ejbrgoxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib vr eogpxmhrmxb mg loò `bpbxlmgngpb) lnprxo bexb`mhmib niio usmirvvo `bi goupxo pbxxmpoxmo'

M Amosngm @bloexnpmem) eolb hbg `bcmgmpo ngejb `niin Enxpn `m Emppn`mgng{n V@,A@) aoògo `m nrpogolmn oxangm{{npmsn b voimpmen b` beeo vbxej in `mxb{mogb ejbvbxubarmxblo vxovxmn ~rbiin `m vxovoxxb) gom `mxbppnlbgpb) voimpmejb vbx mi goupxopbxxmpoxmo' Ossmnlbgpb mi eogcxogpo eog mi V@ unx `bpbxlmgngpb) n smuo nvbxpo) ngejbvxovogbgò xmebppb nipbxgnpmsb ~rnioxn in um vbgum mg loò `msbxuo'

Mi xroio `bi imsbiio vxosmgemnib xmlnxx rg vrgpo mlvoxpngpb) umn eolbvxolopoxb `m mgm{mnpmsb) umn eolb eoiingpb `bm pbxxmpoxm) ln gog hmuoagn `mlbgpmenxbejb ibuberpmso òsx anxngpmxb rgo upxbppo xnvvoxpo eog mi imsbiio vxosmgemnib `bi V@b eog m imsbiim urvbxmoxm `bm A@) cnsoxbgò io uenlhmo `biib xbemvxoejb mgm{mnpmsb'

Xmuvbppo ni vnxpmpo vxosmgemnib um ebxejbx rgn lnaamoxb eoiinhoxn{mogb pxn m`rb buberpmsm vxosmgemnim) gogej in eog`msmumogb `m mgm{mnpmsb eog m eogumaimbxmvxosmgemnim'

Vbx ~rngpo xmarnx`n mi imsbiio xbamognib b gn{mognib `bm A@) eolb amvxocmernlbgpb cnppo mg ~rbupm nggm) eog in vnxpbemvn{mogb niib xmuvbppmsb `mxb{mogm)upmloibxblo io uenlhmo `m mgm{mnpmsb gbii!oppmen `m mlviblbgpnxb in voxpnpn `biibvxovoupb binhoxnpb b in goupxn smumhmimp'


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XNVVOXPM EOG IB NUUOEMN[MOGM

Gog um `men ~rbiin uoimpn cxnub voeo ubxmn; in voimpmen rgn eoun hxrppn.'

Amoxamo In Vmxn>=60/>=11

*lblhxo `biiNuublhibn Eoupmprbgpb) upoxmeo Umg`neo `m Cmxbg{b `ni >=2> ni >=32-

Vbx rgoxangm{{n{mogb vxosmgemnib ejb um vxovogb `m buubxb mgpbaxnpn b xn`menpnuri pbxxmpoxmo b `m unvbxb ngnim{{nxb ib `mgnlmejb `biin uoembp buubg{mnib buubxb mgumgbxamn eog m losmlbgpm b ib nuuoemn{mogm vxbubgpm uri pbxxmpoxmo hbxanlnueo'

Mg ~rbupm nggm em umnlo mlvbagnpm n eoupxrmxb xnvvoxpm eog mi logò `bi insoxo)`mnioangò eog m umg`nenpm b uvbemnilbgpb eog m amosngm `biib ioxo oxangm{{n{mogm) eogib amosngmim `baim nipxm vnxpmpm voimpmem) eog in xbpb hbxanlnuen `m lmaxngpm b ibnuuoemn{mogm ejb um oeervngo `bi pbln uri pbxxmpoxmo) eog aim Mupmprpm `m Upoxmn bXbumupbg{n) eog INuuoemn{mogb Gn{mognib Vnxpmamngm Mpnimngm' Ossmnlbgpb mi goupxouarnxò xmsoipo ngejb niirgmsbxump b niib ueroib urvbxmoxm òsb mi `mnioaoxmuvbppmsnlbgpb eog Nuuoemn{mogb Occmemgn 55 b in gbo,gnpn Cb`bxn{mogb `baimUpr`bgpm òsx xnccox{nxum) vrx gbiib xmuvbppmsb nrpogolmb'

Prppm ~rbupm eogpnppm jnggo vbxlbuuo niin goupxn oxangm{{n{mogb `m cnxumeogouebxb gbiin xbnip emppn`mgn b vxosmgemnib) `m `msbgpnxb vrgpo `m xmcbxmlbgpo vbxripbxmoxm mgm{mnpmsb b uenlhm eriprxnim b) uovxnpprppo) mgpbxioerpoxm exb`mhmim'

^rbupn xbpb `m eogpnppm mlvoxpngpb vbx mgeogpxnxb grosm xnan{{m b xnan{{b

mlvbagnpm emsmilbgpb mg nipxm losmlbgpm b vbx exbuebxb eog mi eogcxogpo `m ovmgmogm`mccbxbgpm' Mi xnvvoxpo eog ~rbupm losmlbgpm eogpmgrbx gbm vxouumlm nggmeoguoim`ngòum eog iohmbppmso `m nlvimnxb ~rbupn xbpb `m xbin{mogm' Cog`nlbgpnibunx ~rmg`m mi eogpxmhrpo `m prppm m Amosngm @bloexnpmem `biin goupxn vxosmgemn ejbsmsbgò gbiib `msbxub xbnip ioenim jnggo loò `m bgpxnxb mg eogpnppo eog pngpbnuuoemn{mogm mlvbagnpb mg `msbxum nlhmpm'

Mi xnvvoxpo eog ib nuuoemn{mogm ~rmg`m eolvmpo `m prppm gom) eog iohmbppmso `mlmaimoxnxb in goupxn eogouebg{n xbinpmsnlbgpb niib `msbxub bumabg{b vxbubgpm gbiingoupxn uoembp) ln ngejb vbx mgeogpxnxb grosm amosngm mlvbagnpm gbi uoemnib b ejb

ouuogo sb`bxb gbiin goupxn oxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib rg iroao nvbxpo) `m `mnioao) `mexbuempn xbemvxoen gbiib xmuvbppmsb nrpogolmb) ln iroao ngejb `m binhoxn{mogb bvxovoupn oxmbgpnpn ni hbgb eolrgb'


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EXBUEMPN) USMIRVVO) B^RMPN

Em um unisn b um sn nsngpm ub um namueb mgumblb b gog uoio rgo vbx rgo

Bgxmeo Hbximgarbx>=88/>=:0*Ubaxbpnxmo Abgbxnib `bi Vnxpmpo Eolrgmupn Mpnimngo `ni >=18 ni >=:0-

Eolb nxaolbgpnpo `n @og Cxngebueo Voim *Vnupoxnib Uoemnib `biin @moebum `mHbxanlo- eog rg nxpmeoio vrhhimenpo ur IBeo `m Hbxanlo mi 65 abggnmo 86>8; in exmum`bi insoxo `biin abgbxn{mogb `bm sbgpbggm,pxbgpbggm sb`b mgumblb rgn lmuebinbuvioumsn; vxbenxmbp) `muoeervn{mogb bibsnpn) exbuebgpb mgnppmsmp' ^rbupn umprn{mogbum pxn`reb mg rg exbuebgpb `munamo ibanpo ni pmloxb `bm xmuejm uoemnim) nm uninxmoaabppmsnlbgpb mgurccmembgpm vbx rg ubxmo vxoabppo `m smpn b ucm`remn gbi umupblnbeogolmeo b voimpmeo' Mgoipxb mi eogebppo `m cibuumhmimp xmejmnln mgpbxxoanpmsm exremnimgbi xnvvoxpo pxn insoxo b eoupmpr{mogb `biim`bgpmp vbxuognib'

@n amosngm mlvbagnpm mg Voimpmen òhhmnlo voxem in pblnpmen `bi insoxo b`biibeogolmn eolb vxmoxmpnxmn'

Gbiinggo nvvbgn eogeiruoum nhhmnlo eogpxmhrmpo niin xneeoipn gn{mognib `biibcmxlb vbx ib vxovoupb `m ibaab `m mgm{mnpmsn vovoinxb nsng{npb `nm A@ b `ni V@) xmsoipbni eogpxnupo `biin vxbenxmbp b niin xmcoxln `biio upnab b `biinvvxbg`mupnpo) nccmgejsbgango `nssbxo rpmim{{npm eolb mgsbupmlbgpo mg coxln{mogb b gog eolbucxrppnlbgpo'

Eog`m{mogb gbebuunxmn vbx urvbxnxb in vxbenxmbp xbg`bxb vmbeogolmenlbgpb eogsbgmbgpb mi insoxo n pblvo mg`bpbxlmgnpo xmuvbppo niib nipxbpmvoioamb eogpxnpprnim) bimlmgngò ib pxovvb mgrpmim nabsoin{mogm vxbsmupb vbx meogpxnppm npmvmem b axnsngò uriib mlvxbub ejb im rpmim{{ngo mi eoupo uoemnib ejb buubupbuub exbngo *vbxmo`m `m `muoeervn{mogb xmeoxxbgpb b `m uoppoeervn{mogb) nuubg{n `mnlloxpm{{npoxm uoemnim b `m prpbib-'

Nipxn ~rbupmogb mxxmgrgemnhmib in xmcoxln `bi umupbln `baim nlloxpm{{npoxmuoemnim) cbxlo n` rgn xbnip beogolmen oaam urvbxnpn `niin aiohnim{{n{mogb ejb jnvoxpnpo lnaamoxb eogeoxxbg{n mgpbxgn{mognib b ubalbgpn{mogb gbi lbxenpo `bi

insoxo' Eolb oxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib xn`menpn uri pbxxmpoxmo) mi goupxo mlvbago vrbuubxb rpmib b ngeox vm eogexbpo mg ~rngpo hrogn vnxpb `biib voimpmejb mg ~rbupoenlvo uogo `m eolvbpbg{n xbamognib' ~rmg`m ngejb mg ~rbupn `mlbgumogb ejbvopxblo eogebgpxnxb in goupxn n{mogb gbm vxouumlm pxb nggm) lmxngò n voimpmejbnppmsb ejb neeolvnagmgo b xm~rnimcmejmgo eoioxo ejb uogo `muoeervnpm mg lngmbxn vmbccmembgpb `m ~rngpo xbnim{{npo umgo n` oaam' Mgcnppm mi umupbln npprnib mlvoupnpo `nXbamogb Iolhnx`mn vxbubgpn loipb exmpmemp; ib òpm nlloxpm{{npoxm uoemnim) ib òpminsoxo b ib òpm coxln{mogb gog uogo urccmembgpblbgpb ibanpb niioccbxpn `m insoxovxbubgpb uri goupxo pbxxmpoxmo) sngmcmengò aim ucox{m xbnim{{npm vbx mi xbmgubxmlbgpo
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insoxnpmso' Gog uoio' Inuubg{n `m rg `mubago abgbxnib nccouun ngejb ib vopbg{mnimp`bm pbxxmpoxm) ejb ub lbaimo eoox`mgnpm vopxbhhbxo eogubgpmxgb rg xmingemo beogolmeob uoemnib'

Beeo vbxej gbebuunxmo exbnxb rgn voimpmen `m mg`mxm{{o ejb eoox`mgm

imgeogpxo `biin òlng`n b `biioccbxpn `m insoxo) in coxln{mogb b m ubxsm{m ni insoxo'In goupxn vxovoupn vxovxmo ~rbiin ejb umn in Vxosmgemn `m Hbxanlo ni ebgpxo `m

~rbupn n{mogb) mg`muvbgunhmib vbx oppbgbxb xmuripnpm eogexbpm n hbgbcmemo `bminsoxnpoxm mg `mccmeoip'

In Vxosmgemn) eou eolb in Xbamogb) vouuogo nssmnxb in eoupxr{mogb `m rgn xbpb`m nlloxpm{{npoxm uoemnim ejb prpbimgo ngejb m insoxnpoxm nrpogolm b m amosngmvxocbuumogmupm gbiib cnum mgm{mnim `biin ioxo enxxmbxn o gbm lolbgpm `m `mccmeoipbeogolmen) o ngeoxn eog `baim upxrlbgpm ejb eogubgpngo `m eogemimnxb ib bumabg{binsoxnpmsb eog ~rbiib cnlmimnxm' N` bublvmo) nppxnsbxuo mi eomgsoiamlbgpo `biib enuub

`m vxbsm`bg{n vxocbuumognim vouuogo buubxb vxbsmupm `bm lnaamoxm upxrlbgpm `muoupbago mg enuo `m lnpbxgmp o `m nuumupbg{n n cnlmimnxm gog nrpourccmembgpm) o `m erxn`bm vxovxm cmaim' Ioxangm{{n{mogb `m n`barnpm ubxsm{m uogo inipxn enxpn `n amoenxb; mg rglogò ejb gog um cbxln lnm) mg erm mi pblvo ngeox vm vxb{mouo) in Hngen `biPblvo vr buubxb rgo upxrlbgpo bccmeneb vbx eogsoaimnxb ib bgbxamb `bisoiogpnxmnpo in`òsb ub gb jn vm hmuoago b cnsoxbgò rg enlhmnlbgpo eriprxnibsbxuo rgn uoembp vm uoim`nib'

@n emppn`mgm `m oaam b `m òlngm òhhmnlo eogpxmhrmxb n `mccog`bxb rgnlnaamoxb ibanimp gbi enlvo `bi insoxo b `biinppmsmp beogolmen' Sn eogpxnupnpo miinsoxo gbxo) mi uollbxuo) mi envoxninpo b ib mgcmipxn{mogm `biin exmlmgnimp oxangm{{npn'@ohhmnlo cnxio eog mi goupxo eolvoxpnlbgpo ~ropm`mngo b uoupbgbgò aim ucox{m `meoioxo ejb) ubxsbgò io Upnpo) usoiaogo eogpxoiim b xbvxmlogo m eolvoxpnlbgpmexmlmgnim' @n rgn lnaamoxb ibanimp e uoio ejb `n arn`nagnxb) umn mg pbxlmgm `mb~rmp ejb `m exbuempn' Ibeogolmn `bsb buubxb rg enlvo gbi ~rnib mi lbxmpo vouunbuubxb `nssbxo snioxm{{npo b vxblmnpo b gog mgsbeb rg iroao òsb blbxab ejm gogxmuvbppn ib xbaoib b ejb `m cnppo ovbxn mg eogeoxxbg{n uibnib xmuvbppo naim nipxm b eoucnebgò *irm u- lbppb ib lngm gbiib pnuejb `bm emppn`mgm ogbupm'

B~rmp b exbuempn uogo `rb ohmbppmsm mxxmgrgemnhmim) uovxnpprppo vbx ejmxnvvxbubgpn in grosn abgbxn{mogb' Pnim ohmbppmsm gbi logò `m oaam snggo vbxubarmpmngejb nppxnsbxuo invbxprxn `bm lbxenpm) vbxej lnaamoxb nvbxprxn umagmcmen vmovvoxprgmp `m nssmo `m grosb mgm{mnpmsb beogolmejb b vm nabsoib neebuuo gbilogò `bm insoxm b `biib vxocbuumogm `n vnxpb `bm amosngm' Neebuuo ejb vreogubgpmxb rgn lnaamoxb lohmimp uoemnib) xolvbgò aim uejblm cmuum ejb jnggoenxnppbxm{{npo mi goupxo Vnbub vbx pxovvb abgbxn{mogm'


9/21

=

Neebppnxb rgn lnaamoxb nvbxprxn `bm ubppoxm beogolmem ejb aoògo ngeoxn `mvxmsmibam ngnexogmupmem umagmcmen;, vm b~rmp) vbxej in aiohnim{{n{mogb jn am buvoupo n lnaamoxb eogeoxxbg{n mi

ubppoxb lngmcnpprxmbxo4

, vm amrupm{mn uoemnib) vbxej smbgb vxblmnpo mi lbxmpo b gog ib vxovxmb oxmamgm4, vm exbuempn) vbxej um nrlbgpn in eolvbpmpmsmp b ioeervn{mogb'^rbupm mgpbxsbgpm eogubgpmxnggo `m nssmnxb rgn grosn cnub `m exbuempn

beogolmen eog bccbppm `rxnprxm) ln gbebuumpbx `m rg vbxmoò lb`mo , irgao vbxusmirvvnxum' ~rmg`m nipxbu gbebuunxmo mgpbxsbgmxb eog voimpmejb vbx mi uoupbago `biinòlng`n ejb urhmpo uvxmamogmgo m ioxo bccbppm' Mg ~rbupo) in axbbg beogol} vrbuubxb mi soingo `bi groso lo`biio `m usmirvvo'

^rngpo nvvxosnpo `ni Aosbxgo Logpm mi 86 abggnmo 86>8 sn mg ~rbupn

`mxb{mogb; `nxb nm amosngm ~rbiib ovvoxprgmp ejb n axng soeb uogo upnpb xmejmbupb vbxvopbx uvmbanxb ib nim b vxbg`bxb mi soio' @n oaam eog uoio rg brxo `m envmpnib b ubg{nnssnibxum `bi gopnmo) m amosngm vopxnggo eoupmprmxb uoembp n xbuvogunhmimp imlmpnpn' Mgrg amoxgo b eog rg brxo vopx gnuebxb eou rgn grosn mlvxbg`mpoxmnimp ejbsmsnem{{bx mi goupxo umupbln beogolmeo' B gog `mlbgpmejmnlo ejb in vouumhmimp `mnvvimenxb imhbxnlbgpb rg vxovxmo pnxmccnxmo gbiib vxocbuumogm `nx in vouumhmimp nmamosngm `m mlvoxum uri lbxenpo bubxempngò lnaamoxb eogeoxxbg{n gbm eogcxogpm `m ejmmgsbeb am rg vxocbuumogmupn nccbxlnpo' Mgoipxb ejm bubxempn rgn vxocbuumogb mgcoxln nuuoemnpn vopx rpmim{{nxb ib anxng{mb occbxpb `nm Eogcm`m gbiineebuuo ni exb`mpo)rgo upxrlbgpo cmgo n` oaam bxn xmubxsnpo uoio niib uoembp pxn`m{mognim' Eog ~rbupovxossb`mlbgpo mi Aosbxgo Logpm) eog mi uoupbgao ibnib) xbuvogunhmib) nppmso beoupxrppmso `bi Vnxpmpo @bloexnpmeo) lbppb in exbuempn ni ebgpxo `biin vxovxmn n{mogb'@bsb buubxb ejmnxo n prppm ejb ubg{n exbuempn gog em uogo grosb ovvoxprgmp)uovxnpprppo vbx ib grosb abgbxn{mogm' Ubg{n grosb ovvoxprgmp gog e crprxo' Bubg{n crprxo `mccmemib pxosnxb rg ubguo ni smsbxb ~ropm`mngo; rg ouumloxo `biinsmpn'

Coxub prppo ~rbupo vr ublhxnxb rg mgumblb `m ~rbupmogm pbegmejb b ejb

jnggo voeo n ejb cnxb eog in smpn ~ropm`mngn `m gom amosngm' Mg xbnip) um pxnppnublvimeblbgpb `biib eoub vm biblbgpnxm n erm rg amosngb vr nuvmxnxb; in vouumhmimp`m upr`mnxb) ~rbiin `m insoxnxb) `m smsbxb ubg{n vxohiblm b `m cnxum rgn smpn'Mguolln) uoagnxb b vopbx xbnim{{nxb m vxovxm uoagm'

Rgo `m ~rbupm lbxmpn rgn xmcibuumogb; in enun' Eogouemnlo hbgb ib `mccmeoip ejbrg amosngb o rgn amosngb eovvmn oaam mgeogpxngo vbx pxosnxb rgn enun n vxb{{mneebuumhmim) vouumhmilbgpb ubg{n axnsnxb uriin vxovxmn cnlmaimn' Vbx urvbxnxb ngejb~rbupo vxohibln) mi pbln `bi insoxo n pblvo mg`bpbxlmgnpo `m groso mi vrgpo `mvnxpbg{n; uoio eog rg insoxo umerxo um jn in vouumhmimp `m buubxb mg`mvbg`bgpm b in


10/21

>6

vouumhmimp `m rpmim{{nxb aim upxrlbgpm ejb am oaam bumupogo *mi lrpro-' Ubxsb vbxngejb rgn voimpmen vbx in enun) emo rgn anlln `m mgpbxsbgpm ejb nmrpmgo m amosngm n`nccmppnxb o n` ne~rmupnxb rgnhmpn{mogb) nppxnsbxuo ib`mim{mn eogsbg{mognpn) ~rbiinvovoinxb) ~rbiin n engogb eogeox`npo b n grosm vouumhmim uvbemcmem vxoabppm *bu'

nabsoin{mogm b` b`mim{mn eogsbg{mognpn gbiib ovbxn{mogm `m xbervbxo `bm ebgpxmupoxmem-'

Eog ~rbupm ohmbppmsm m Amosngm @bloexnpmem mgpbgògo cnxum enxmeo `biib mupng{b`biib grosb abgbxn{mogm) urvbxngò sbeejmb m`boioamb b hnxxmbxb uoemnim vbxeogubgpmxb imgeirumogb `bm amosngm mg rg vbxeoxuo `m exbuempn vbxuognib b uoemnib ejbumn b~ro b ejb xmeogouen mi lbxmpo `m oagrgo' Mgcmgb soaimnlo uoppoimgbnxb eolb ibmupng{b `bm amosngm gog umngo mg eogpxnupo eog ~rbiib `m nipxb abgbxn{mogm' Ng{m) umnloeogsmgpm ejb neebppnxb b smgebxb ~rbupb grosb ucm`b voxpbx n` rg crprxo lmaimoxb b`neexbuebx mi hbgbuubxb `m prppn in uoembp'

PBXXMPOXMO B USMIRVVO UOUPBGMHMIB

N som amosngm ngeoxn rg vbgumbxo' Uo ~rngpo nlnpb i!Nlhmbgpb) ~rngpo sm nòvbxnpb vbx unisnarnx`nxio'Ebxenpb `m smsbxb mg nxlogmn eog m xmplm `biin Gnprxn' Cn hbgb' Em um ubgpb vm coxpm) um vr `nxb mi lbaimo

`m gom upbuum' Vxosnpb ~rniejb soipnam loipm `m som io cnggon` ni{nxsm nii!nihn) n smsbxb mi lmxneoio~ropm`mngo `bi xmusbaimo `biin Gnprxn

Enxio N{baimo Emnlvmgnpo gbi >=86*Vxbum`bgpb `biin Xbvrhhimen `ni >=== ni 8663) Aosbxgnpoxb `biin Hngen `Mpnimn `ni >=1=ni >==5-

RXHNGMUPMEN) LOHMIMPN B MGCXNUPXRPPRXBIn smumogb `bi crprxo uriib pblnpmejb rxhngmupmejb) mgcxnupxrpprxnim b `biin

lohmimp gbi vngoxnln hbxanlnueo `n vnxpb `bm Amosngm @bloexnpmem) `bsogo bòsxnggo nuuoirpnlbgpb vrgpnxb ur rgn eolrgmp ioenib ejb um òsx mgpbxxoanxb

uri vxovxmo vxbubgpb b xmcibppbxb uri vxovxmo crprxo buvxmlbgò in vxovxmn envnemp `meobumogb uoemnib b pbxxmpoxmnib) `m usmirvvo nssb`rpo b irgamlmxngpb vbx milmaimoxnlbgpo eoupngpb `biin ~rnimp `biin smpn) vxolrosbgò in exbuempn eriprxnib) inxm,snioxm{{n{mogb `biib xmuoxub beogolmejb) uoemnim) nlhmbgpnim xnccox{ngò gbi pblvoeou in vxovxmn m`bgpmp'

Mi vbxeoxuo ejb mi vngoxnln hbxanlnueo òsx ubarmxb gbi crprxo) ubeogò mAmosngm @bloexnpmem) ejmnxo; in upxn`n òsx buubxb ~rbiin `m rgn vmngmcmen{mogbupxnpbamen loipo nxpmeoinpn' Niimgm{mo `m ~rbupo enllmgo vbx unx cog`nlbgpnibejmb`bxum; òsb soaimnlo ng`nxb?' Ublvimeblbgpb in xmuvoupn òsx buubxb ~rbiin `m
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11/21

>>

`mxmabxum sbxuo rgo uvn{mo pbxxmpoxmnib rxhngo umlmib n ~rbiio npprnib) ln ejb nsxbsmpnpo mi xmuejmo `bi `baxnò ejb enxnppbxm{{n niergm iroajm emppn`mgm *sb`m niergb {ogb`biin empp) eolb n` bublvmo io usmirvvo rxhngmupmeo `m smn ^rnxbgajm b inxbn `biinupn{mogb- oxangm{{ngò eou in empp ubeogò rgn xbpb voimebgpxmen gog abxnxejmen `m

voim nppxnppoxm' Mg pni loò um xniibgpbxbhhbxo m xmplm `m eogurlo `biib xmuoxub) ummgebgpmsbxbhhb in xmabgbxn{mogb b in xm~rnimcmen{mogb `m eogpbupm rxhngm `mulbuumvxbsnibgò eou ur grosb rxhngm{{n{mogm' Io usmirvvo unxbhhb eou ~rnimcmenpo)`msbxumcmenpo) vnxniibio b eolviblbgpnxb niin `mccrun exbuempn `biin ~rnimp `biin smpnioenib'

^rbupn smumog irgamlmxngpb um cog`n ngejb ur `npm eolb mi ubarbgpb; mgIolhnx`mn uoio `ni >=== ni 8662 uogo uvnxmpm uoppo mi eblbgpo b inucnipo 88 lminbppnxm `m pbxxbgo mgeoipo) imhbxo) eolb ub couub upnpn eoupxrmpn mg ubm nggm rgn emppvm axng`b `m Lmingo.

In `mxb{mogb ~rmg`m gog vr ejb buubxb ~rbiin ejb nccxogpn mi pbln `biiousmirvvo uoupbgmhmib nvvimenpo niioxangm{{n{mogb `bi pbxxmpoxmo ubarbgò rg vbxeoxuopxnuvnxbgpb ejb vnuun nppxnsbxuo rg eogcxogpo eog in vovoin{mogb) ib vnxpm uoemnim) ibvnxpm beogolmejb mg rgn vxouvbppmsn `m nxbn snupn vxolrosbgò *nilbgo ur niergmpblm- in eoovbxn{mogb eog aim nipxm Eolrgm' ^rbupo um `bsb pxn`rxxb mg xmebxen `mmgpbaxn{mogb `bm pbuurpm rxhngm b nvbxpm gbiimgpbxo pbxxmpoxmo eolrgnib n vnxpmxb `nixnvvoxpo pxn mi ebgpxo b ib vbxmcbxmb ovvrxb eog ib voinxmp `bm ubxsm{m'

Rg xroio cog`nlbgpnib mg ~rbupo vxoebuuo) io nsxblo gom amosngm) smsbgò mglngmbxn vnxpmeoinxb b `msbxun in empp b mi pbxxmpoxmo vxosmgemnib'

N ~rbupo òsxnggo ohhimanpoxmnlbgpb buubxb ibanpb vxovoupb voimpmejb `mlohmimp uoupbgmhmib *lohmimp} lngnablbgp-) voimpmejb ~rbupb ejb nccxogpngo invxohiblnpmen `biin lohmimp mg lngmbxn pxnusbxunib4 mgcnppm mi ioxo xnaamo `n{mogb gog`bsb buubxb uoio ~rbiio `m mgpbxsbgpm vxbppnlbgpb pbegmem b upxrpprxnim) ln ngejbeoagmpmsm b eolvoxpnlbgpnim) vxolrosbgò n{mogm soipb niio usmirvvo bniinvvxocog`mlbgpo `biin eriprxn b `biin lohmimp uoupbgmhmib upbuun'

Mgcmgb in voimpmen mgcxnupxrpprxnib vxosmgemnib b emppn`mgn òsx ubg{n `rhhmon`barnxum n ~rbiib ejb uogo b unxnggo ib `mgnlmejb b ib bumabg{b crprxb `m rgn

vovoin{mogb b `m rgn uoembp mg eogpmgrn bsoir{mogb gbaim upmim `m smpn b gbiibpblvmupmejb ~ropm`mngb' Gom amosngm mg ~rbupo vxoaxbuuo) ub eou sroib buubxbejmnlnpo) òsxblo `bppnxb `biib eog`m{mogm n ~rbupb bsoir{mogm hnunpb ur `biibbumabg{b npprnim b crprxb `m rpmim{{o `biin empp b `biin vxosmgemn'


12/21

>8

NLHMBGPB AXBBG BEOGOL]In axbbg beogol} irgmen smn vbx ruemxb `niib `rb exmum `bi goupxo pblvo;

~rbiin beogolmen b ~rbiin nlhmbgpnib'

Mgcnppm) oipxb naim bsm`bgpm hbgbcmem b lmaimoxnlbgpm nlhmbgpnim) in axbbgbeogol} vxbubgpn ripbxmoxm sngpnaam upxnpbamem ejb in xbgògo rgn lnpbxmn `mcog`nlbgpnib mgpbxbuub vbx rg vnxpmpo voimpmeo' Mggng{mprppo buun vxo`reb bccbppmhbgbcmem mg lngmbxn bupxblnlbgpb `mccrun uri pbxxmpoxmo) hnupm vbgunxb n` bublvmoeolb in abgbxn{mogb `m bgbxamn xmggosnhmib o irpmim{{o `m umupblm `m bccmembgpnlbgpobgbxabpmeo xmejmb`ngo `m mgpbxsbgmxb `mxbppnlbgpb uriib umgaoib nhmpn{mogm) exbngòeou vouumhmimp `m insoxo gbiib axng`m empp eolb gbm vmeeoim vnbum'

Mgoipxb buun xmejmb`b io usmirvvo `m pbegoioamb `msbxumcmenpb mg loipm ubppoxm)xmejmbupn ejb vr buubx hbg xbebvmpn `n rg pbuurpo vxo`rppmso eolb ~rbiio mpnimngo

cnppo `m vmeeoib,lb`mb mlvxbub loipo vxovbgub niimggosn{mogb) niin `msbxumcmen{mogbb niin cibuumhmimp'

In axbbg beogol} ebgpxn `rg~rb `rb ohmbppmsm cog`nlbgpnim vbx mi crprxo b~rmg`m mg`muvbgunhmim vbx gom amosngm; abgbxn insoxo *b ~rmg`m ovvoxprgmp- b io cn mgloò uoupbgmhmib) anxngpbgò eou eogpmgrmp b umerxb{{n'

Gom Amosngm @bloexnpmem eog in goupxn n{mogb vouumnlo `n urhmpo cnxb ingoupxn vnxpb mg ~rbupo enlvo' Vbx vxmln eoun gbebuunxmo cnxb rg nppbgpo insoxo `mngnimum `biib lmaimoxm vxnpmejb mg lnpbxmn `m nlhmbgpb b axbbg beogol} npprnpb `n

Eolrgm b Vxosmgeb mg vxmlmu) gog uoio `bi goupxo pbxxmpoxmo) ln ngejb n imsbiiogn{mognib o brxovbo'^rbupn ngnimum ubxsmx mggng{mprppo vbx sb`bxb eolb `n rg vrgpo `m smupn

vxnpmeo ~rbupm eogebppm sbgaogo nvvimenpm b ~rnim `m buum um n`nppngo lbaimo niin goupxnxbnip' M Amosngm @bloexnpmem vopxnggo eou exbnxb rgn vmnppncoxln `m eogouebg{n b`m eolvbpbg{b n erm vopxnggo nppmgabxb m goupxm nllmgmupxnpoxm ioenim vbx vxovoxxbn{mogm uri ioxo pbxxmpoxmo) ovvrxb ejb vopxnggo `msbgpnxb eogpbgrpm vxoaxnllnpmemvbx m amosngm ejb soxxnggo eng`m`nxum vbx ib vxouumlb bib{mogm nllmgmupxnpmsb ongeoxn `msbgpnxb vxovoupb ejb m Amosngm @bloexnpmem cnxnggo ni vnxpmpo b nm urom

bibppm gbm `msbxum oxangm `m aosbxgo'M Amosngm @bloexnpmem vopxnggo eou cnxb rgn{mogb `m coxln{mogb b exbuempn

mgpbxgn b eogpblvoxngbnlbgpb rg insoxo `m vxovoupn voimpmeo/vxoaxnllnpmenbupbxgn) `m erm um vopxnggo sb`bxb aim bccbppm eogexbpm uri pbxxmpoxmo'


13/21

>5

PRXMULOMi Prxmulo pxn ib nppmsmp beogolmejb vr `msbgpnxb rg ubppoxb upxnpbameo vbx in

snioxm{{n{mogb b io usmirvvo `bi goupxo pbxxmpoxmo b `biib eolrgmp ioenim ejb io

nhmpngo'In eog`m{mogb vbxej ~rbupo nssbgan ejb aim nllmgmupxnpoxm ioenim um

nvvxoeemgo n ~rbupo pbln eog xmuvbppo b nppbg{mogb nm `bimenpm b~rmimhxm uoemobeogolmem'

M Amosngm @bloexnpmem jnggo iovvoxprgmp `m urvvoxpnxb inppmsmp `baimnllmgmupxnpoxm b` ovbxnpoxm `bi pbxxmpoxmo ejb am `n pblvo upnggo ebxengò) gogubg{n `mccmeoip) `m insoxnxb mg ~rbupn `mxb{mogb'

Gbiio uvbemcmeo uogo emg~rb m vrgpm ur erm òsxblo gbebuunxmnlbgpb nppmsnxem) mg rg

`mnioao eogpmgro eog mi Vnxpmpo @bloexnpmeo vxosmgemnib;, Prxmulo n Hbxanlo < prxmulo uoupbgmhmib' M Amosngm @bloexnpmem `bsogo

vxbg`bxb ib `mupng{b `niib voimpmejb ejb vxbsbògo inhruo mg`muexmlmgnpo `bipbxxmpoxmo' Gbiin vxnpmen em um pxn`reb mg; lbgo ubeog`b enub) vm upxrpprxbxmebppmsb b ubxsm{m `m ouvmpnimp mggosnpmsm' B gbebuunxmo cnxum vxolopoxm `biinxbnim{{n{mogb `m rg sbxo b vxovxmo vxoabppo ejb m`bgpmcmejm aim nuvbppm unimbgpm`bi prxmulo n Hbxanlo) ejb mg`mejm ib smb `n vbxeoxxbxb mg loò ox`mgnpo beog rgn smumogb `mgumblb'

,

Uoupbago n mlvxbub `m amosngm' Mgebgpmsnxb b uoupbgbxb beogolmenlbgpb inexbn{mogb `m upnxp rv`mlvxbun gbi ubalbgpo `biijnx` porxmul) gbiio uvbemcmeoib upxrpprxb xmebppmsb) in hnub ur erm um cog`n iouvmpnimp prxmupmen' Oaam umpbgògo n vxmsmibamnxb mlvxbub `m ubxsm{m) ejb um pxosngo n insoxnxb uvbuuo eogrg logò) ~rbiio `biin xmebppmsmp oxohmen) ngeoxn sbeejmo' Hmuoagnuoupbgbxb coxlrib mggosnpmsb ngejb nppxnsbxuo in xmebxen `m sbgprxb envmpni)vbxej mg rg logò ejb oaam ejmb`b `m nsbxb ib uvniib eovbxpb vbx mgm{mnxbrgnppmsmp) loipm amosngm bgprumnupm b eog ib m`bb ejmnxb um xmpxosngo ubg{nlb{{m'

, Coxln{mogb vbx amosngm nllmgmupxnpoxm' Hmuoagn mgsbupmxb gbiin coxln{mogb`baim ovbxnpoxm) ln ngejb b uovxnpprppo mg ~rbiin `baim nllmgmupxnpoxm `bmpbxxmpoxm n soen{mogb prxmupmen' Pxovvo uvbuuo ureeb`b ejb aim ovbxnpoxm umpxosmgo n `mnioanxb eog mgpbxioerpoxm ejb gog jnggo gbuurgn eogouebg{n `biinlnpbxmn'

, Rg inhoxnpoxmo `m vxoabppn{mogb mggosnpmsn vbx mi prxmulo' Io usmirvvo vnuunvbx imggosn{mogb' M Amosngm @bloexnpmem `bsogo cnxum vxolopoxm `biineoupxr{mogb `m rg sbxo b vxovxmo inhoxnpoxmo gbi ~rnib ovbxnpoxm `bi ubppoxb)upr`bgpm `biin lnpbxmn b nllmgmupxnpoxm um xmpxosmgo vbx vxoabppnxb o


14/21

>0

eogpbuprnim{{nxb coxlb `m prxmulo mggosnpmsb) `m grosn xbnim{{n{mogb o `mxbebgpb mgpxo`r{mogb' Mlvoxpngpb mg prppo em mi xnvvoxpo eog iRgmsbxump `mHbxanlo b mi EbUPMP *Ebgpxo Upr`m vbx mi Prxmulo b i!Mgpbxvxbpn{mogb `biPbxxmpoxmo-'

, Hbxanlo; Mpnimn) Brxovn) Logò' Uvbuuo gog em xbg`mnlo eogpo `biin axng`bcoxprgn ejb nhhmnlo) pxosngòem mg rgnxbn ubxsmpn `n ~rnppxo nbxovoxpmmgpbxgn{mognim *Lmingo Lnivbgun) Imgnpb) Oxmo ni Ubxmo b Sbxogn-' Smnaamnxb ueovxmxb nipxb xbnip `msbxub `niin goupxn nvxmxb in vxovxmn lbgpb b xmlbppbxbmg `mueruumogb mi vxovxmo loò `m vbgunxb' M Amosngm @bloexnpmem `bsogo`mcbg`bxb ~rbupn axng`b xmuoxun) ln eogmrangòin eog in prpbin `biibeolrgmp ioenim n`mnebgpm niib nxbb nbxovoxprnim b `bm smnaamnpoxm upbuum ejbjnggo mi `mxmppo `m rurcxrmxb `m ubxsm{m n`barnpm'

RGMSBXUMPN B XMEBXEN

Rg voimpmeo arnx`n niib vxouumlb bib{mogm' Rgo upnpmupn arnx`n niin vxouumln abgbxn{mogb

Niem`b @b Anuvbxm>::>/>=20*Vxbum`bgpb `bi Eogumaimo `ni >=02 ni >=25 b cog`npoxb `biin @bloexn{mn Exmupmngn-

I!Rgmsbxump cog`nlbgpnib vbx in exbuempn `m rg Vnbub b ossmnlbgpb gog

vopx ejb buubxb ni ebgpxo `biib goupxb nppbg{mogm'Upr`mbxblo `biib vxovoupb nccmgej buun vouun buubxb ublvxb vm uoupbgrpn b

vopbg{mnpn ~rnib ub`b vxmgemvnib `biin xmebxen b `biin eriprxn uembgpmcmen) eolb ebgpxo`m usmirvvo b `m vxo`r{mogb `biin eriprxn mg prppm m urom nuvbppm b eolb lopoxbpxnmgngpb `bii!mgpbxo Vnbub sbxuo mi crprxo'

IRgmsbxump gog sn ~rmg`m uoio eogum`bxnpn eolb rgn lbxn ovvoxprgmpueoinupmen) ln eolb oeenumogb vbx emlbgpnxum eog ib ucm`b `biin uoembp oipxb ejbeolb vouumhmimp `m exbuempn vbxuognib b` rlngn' IRgmsbxump `bsb occxmxb ibvouumhmimp naim upr`bgpm `m uvbxmlbgpnxum `bgpxo mi logò `m oaam b gog buubxb

ublvimeblbgpb iroao `m ib{mogb b `m bunlm'Sn ~rmg`m xbmgsbgpnpo rg xroio nppmso `bii!Rgmsbxump gbiib xbin{mogm b

gbii!nlhmbgpb mg erm buun ejmnlnpn n` ovbxnxb) eou eolb jn hbg eolmgemnpoinpbgbo hbxanlnueo eog mi xbppoxnpo `m Upbcngo Vnibnxm'

Nii!nrpogolmn b niin xmebxen rgmsbxumpnxmn vom nccm`npo ngejb mi eolvmpo `msnioxm{{nxb ib goupxb envnemp b `m lbppbxb mg xbin{mogb m unvbxm xmejmbupm `nmenlhmnlbgpm mg nppo mg ~rbupm nggm' mg ~rbup!nlhmpo ejb eolb Vnbub uoccxmnlo rgxmpnxò gog mg`mccbxbgpb) cxrppo `m uebipb vnuunpb voeo eobxbgpm b` oxangmejb' Lbgpxb


15/21

>2

aim nipxm Upnpm brxovbm mgsbupmsngo gbiin xmebxen b gbii!mupxr{mogb) gom nhhmnlo vxbcbxmpopnaimnxb em ejb mgsbeb nsxbhhb òsrpo xnvvxbubgpnxb rgn `biib vxmgemvnim upxn`b `nvbxeoxxbxb vbx xmingemnxb prppo mi Vnbub' Hmuoagn ~rmg`m xmpxosnxb in soiogp b ibxmuoxub vbx mgebgpmsnxb in xmebxen b in eogouebg{n) vbxej nipxmlbgpm eogpmgrbxblo n

vbx`bxb mlvoxpngpm xmuoxub rlngb b n` nsbxb rg imsbiio `m nrpogolmn b rgn voum{mogbgbiin eolrgmp mgpbxgn{mognib gog `bagn `biin goupxn upoxmn'

IRgmsbxump ~rmg`m) mg vnxpmeoinxb gbi pxmbggmo) òsx eogpxmhrmxb n` neexbuebxbgbiib grosb abgbxn{mogm ib e'`' eolvbpbg{b pxnusbxunim) `bpbxlmgngpm mg rg logòaiohnim{{npo ejb enlhmn sbioeblbgpb) amoxgo òvo amoxgo) mggosn{mogb òvomggosn{mogb4 in coxln{mogb `m hnub b pxnusbxunib mgcnppm cog`nlbgpnib vbx coxgmxbupmloim vbx rgn xmcibuumogb bvmupbloioamen xmuvbppo ni enlvo `m mgpbxbuub mg erm oagmupr`bgpb mgubxmpo'

Ln gog òhhmnlo uopposnirpnxb ngejb imlvoxpng{n `m vxbsb`bxb) uovxnpprppo

gbi hmbggmo cmgnib) vbxeoxum `m uvbemnim{{n{mogb b rg eoiibanlbgpo `mxbppo eog milogò `bi insoxo *pmxoemgmo b upnab- pbgbgò mg coxpb eogum`bxn{mogb ejb òvo miemeio `m upr`m rgmsbxumpnxmo mgm{mn ibuvbxmbg{n insoxnpmsn b ejb oaam mg Mpnimn imgaxbuuogbi logò `bi insoxo xmuripn buubxb vxbenxmo b n` bp nsng{npn'

Vbx bimlmgnxb io ueoupnlbgpo pxn bumabg{b `biib n{mbg`b b nuvbppnpmsb `bmamosngm) ln uovxnpprppo vbx xbg`bxb vm eolvbpmpmso mi goupxo umupbln vxo`rppmso) gbebuunxmo pxosnxb mi amrupo hmingemnlbgpo pxn ib `msbxub bumabg{b mg enlvo'

B mlvoxpngpb mgsbupmxb urii!mggosn{mogb pbegoioamen mg loò ejb ~rbupnvoxpm n` rgn ublvxb exbuebgpb gbebuump `m nipb uvbemnim{{n{mogm b ~rmg`m `meolvbpmpmsmp) exbuempn b` oeervn{mogb' Nipxbppngpo mlvoxpngpb exbnxb rg umupblncoxlnpmso ejb) arm`npo `n rgn voimpmen `m usmirvvo mg`rupxmnib eog vxouvbppmsb `mnlvmo xnaamo) mgebgpmsm in vnxpbemvn{mogb n vbxeoxum `m nipn ueoinxm{{n{mogb'

Mgcmgb òhhmnlo upxmgabxb ib eoiinhoxn{mogm eog m `rb nppoxm vxbubgpm mgRgmsbxump n imsbiio gn{mognib b n imsbiio ioenib' Gbi vxmlo enuo in upxn`n am mlhoeenpneog eogsmg{mogb ~rbiin `biin eoovbxn{mogb eog in Xbpb Rgmsbxumpnxmn Gn{mognib*XRG-) lbgpxb n imsbiio ioenib xmeogouemnlo mi xroio ejb iNuuoemn{mogb Occmemgn 55 jnusoipo gbiin urn upoxmn n vnxpmxb `niinggo neen`blmeo 8668,65 b ~rmg`m vxoubarmnlo

mi `mnioao eog ~rbupn xbnip am vxbubgpb' vbx cog`nlbgpnib ejb iNuuoemn{mogbOccmemgn 55 unvvmn xmpxosnxb ~rbiirgmp b ~rbiin cox{n vxovoumpmsn ejb ijnggo arm`npnmg vnuunpo) vbxej ub buun gog um `mloupxbx mg axnò `m usoiabxb n`barnpnlbgpb) ngoupxo amr`m{mo) mi vxovxmo xroio `m nuuoemn{mogb upr`bgpbuen xn`menpn gbiiRgmsbxump`baim Upr`m `m Hbxanlo) niioxn m Amosngm @bloexnpmem hbxanlnuejm mgpbxsbxxnggo vbxeoilnxb mi sropo inuemnpo'

Gbiib xmuvbppmsb nrpogolmb xmhn`mnlo ~rmg`m mi goupxo mlvbago n eoiinhoxnxb bvopbx eou vxovoxxb eogexbpnlbgpb uoir{mogm niib vxohiblnpmejb uovxn `buexmppb'


16/21

>3

UEROIB URVBXMOXM

Ub um vbx`b ioxo *m xnan{{m vm `mccmemim- in ueroin gog vm ueroin' rg ouvb`nib ejb erxn m ungm b xbuvmgab m lninpm

@og Ioxbg{o Lmingm>=85/>=31*mgubagngpb b` b`renpoxb-

Ubg{n `rhhmo vouumnlo nccbxlnxb ejb gbiin ueroin ejb um vogaogo ibvxblbuub vbx rgn eriprxn `bloexnpmen b emsmib) mg`muvbgunhmib niin eogsmsbg{n mg rgnuoembp nvbxpn b virxnib eolb ~rbiin mg erm smsmnlo'

Vrgpo cog`nlbgpnib ejb in ueroin `bsb cnxum enxmeo `biib `mccmeoip `baimupr`bgpm b `nxb rg uoupbago bccbppmso nm envnem b lbxmpbsoim) ngejb ub vxmsm `m lb{{m)eolb xmejmbupo `niin goupxn Eoupmpr{mogb) snioxm{{ngò mi pnibgpo `m prppm b

vxolrosbgò i!beebiibg{n' Smupn in `mccmemib umprn{mogb beogolmen `biib cnlmaimbmpnimngb) vbaamoxnpn mg ubarmpo niin exmum) exb`mnlo umn ovvoxprgo xmsbg`menxb mi `mxmpponiio upr`mo) uoupbgbgò rg lo`biio `m ueroin hnunpo `nssbxo urii!rarnaimng{n b uriibvnxm ovvoxprgmp `m neebuuo niio upr`mo'

In lbxmpoexn{mn rg snioxb mlvoxpngpb vbx mi crprxo `biin uoembp ln vrbuubxb `nssbxo pnib ub io Upnpo) niin hnub) xmlrosb ib `murarnaimng{b `ngò `nssbxoin vouumhmimp niib vbxuogb `m `mloupxnxb mi ioxo snioxb b ib ioxo eolvbpbg{b ni `m i`biin ioxo umprn{mogb beogolmen b uoemnib'

Nipxn ~rbupmogb xmarnx`n i!occbxpn coxlnpmsn ejb in ueroin `m oaam occxb' Buubgòoxlnm in ueroin mpnimngn hnunpn ur rg lo`biio `m`nppmeo ejb gog xmuvbeejmn ibbumabg{b `bi crprxo mlvoxpngpb mgebgpmsnxb i!npprn{mogb `m rgn `m`nppmen nipbxgnpmsnòsb io upr`bgpb voupo ni ebgpxo `biin uebipn `bi vxovxmo vbxeoxuo `m upr`m) mg hnubnaim mgpbxbuum b niib mgeimgn{mogm ejb am òvo m vxmlm nggm `m mupxr{mogb urvbxmoxbsnggo coxlngòum'

N pni vxovoumpo mgoipxb) mg oppmen `m nsngarnx`mn) òsxblo mlvbagnxem nvxolrosbxb i!rpmim{{o `m upxrlbgpm mgcoxlnpmem ejb vbxlbppngo niio upr`bgpb `mrpmim{{nxb in xbpb vbx nvvxocog`mxb m vxovxm upr`m b mlvnxnxb n cnxgb rg ruo eoxxbppo'

In ueroin) vxovxmo vbx mi xroio exremnib naaxbanpmso) b`renpmso b `m coxln{mogbejb xmsbupb) òsxbhhb `msbgpnxb rg vrgpo `m xmcbxmlbgpo vbx aim upr`bgpm prppm) m ~rnimòsxbhhbxo nsbxb in vouumhmimp `m cxb~rbgpnxin ngejb gbiib oxb bzpxnueoinupmejb)eolb iroao `m upr`mo b nvvxocog`mlbgpo'

Mgoipxb) eolb vbx iRgmsbxump) n imsbiio nuuoemnpmso) cog`nlbgpnib unx mixnvvoxpo eog inuuoemn{mogb upr`bgpbuen Cb`bxn{mogb `baim Upr`bgpm ejb gbiiripmlonggo b lb{{o um eoupmprmpn b um hbg xn`menpn insoxngò mg loò eoupngpb b eog~rnimp gbiib ueroib urvbxmoxm mpnimngb) eolvxbub ~rbiib hbxanlnuejb'


17/21

>1

MGPBAXN[MOGB B VNXM OVVOXPRGMPN) BPMEN B PXNUVNXBG[N)

ERIPRXN B @MXMPPM) IBANIMPN

Gog hnupn vnxinxb vbx nsbxb in eouembg{n n voupo; gom nhhmnlo rg imlmpb) gom umnlo `bm voimpmem b in eounvm nvvxovxmnpn b anxngpmpn ejb gom vouumnlo cnxb `m inuemnxb imhbxo eoxuo niin amrupm{mn)

cnxb mg loò ejb rg amr`meb) cmgnilbgpb rg sbxo amr`meb) vouun blbppbxb mi uro sbx`bppo

Niò Loxo>=>3/>=1:*Emg~rb soipb Vxbum`bgpb `bi Eogumaimo b Vxbum`bgpb `biin @bloexn{mn Exmupmngn `rxngpb aim nggm `bi

Eolvxolbuuo Upoxmeo eog mi VEM arm`npo `n Bgxmeo Hbximgarbx) reemuo `niin Hxmanpb Xouub-

I!m`bn `m rgn uoembp `bloexnpmen) gbi logò eogpblvoxngbo) gog vr ejbbuubxb rg!m`bn `m uoembp nuuoemnpn niineeoaimbg{n b niimgpbaxn{mogb'

Imgpbaxn{mogb oxlnm rg vxoebuuo xbuo gbebuunxmo `naim uenlhm beogolmem)

pbegoioamem b eriprxnim `biibp `biin aiohnim{{n{mogb b `nm eogpmgrm ciruum lmaxnpoxm ejboxlnm jnggo eomgsoipo nvvmbgo ngejb mi goupxo Vnbub' In ~ropm`mngmp eog erm gomsmsmnlo xbnip eriprxnim `msbxub `niin goupxn ubgpoxb `m eolb oaam gog vmuoupbgmhmib rg!m`bn ejmrun `m uoembp) òsb prppm eogoueogo prppm'

@n Vnbub `m blmaxngpm umnlo `msbgpnpm mg voejm nggm rg Vnbub `m mllmaxn{mogb'I!mllmaxn{mogb vbx `bsb buubxb smupn eolb ovvoxprgmp) eolb vouumhmimp vbx

prppm gom b vbx mi Vnbub mgpbxo) `m lbppbxum mg amoeo eog eriprxb `msbxub `niib goupxbejb vouuogo nxxmeejmxem umn `n rg vrgpo `m smupn eriprxnib ejb `n rg vrgpo `m smupnrlngo' axn{mb ni insoxo eolvbpbgpb `m loipb vbxuogb mllmaxnpb b `ni ioxoeogpxmhrpo ejb i!Mpnimn jn xnaamrgpo mi uro imsbiio `m vxo`rppmsmp b `m hbgbuubxb)gogoupngpb m imlmpm ejb oaam ejmnlnpn n` nccxogpnxb' Gog uogo vm eogebvmhmimlmurxb voimpmejb xbupxmppmsb) `m ejmrurxn o n``mxmpprxn `m muoinlbgpo' Gbi smsbxb `m prppmm amoxgm cnemib ouubxsnxb eolb m vxmlm n` muoinxum b n xmpxosnxum mg eolrgmp xmupxbppbuogo aim upbuum mllmaxnpm) m ~rnim cnggo cnpmen n smsbxb in ioxo bupxngbmp b mi ioxo buubxbupxngmbxm' Eolvmpo goupxo `bsb buubxb ~rbiio `m eomgsoiabxb ~rbupb vbxuogb gbiin smpnnppmsn `biin goupxn uoembp b xbnip) bsmpngò mgrpmim ajbppm{{n{mogm ejb voxpngo uoion` rgn mgamrupmcmenpn vnrxn `bii!nipxo' @ohhmnlo nvxmxem u nii!nipxo) ubg{n vbx en`bxb

gbi xmuejmo mgsbxuo `m vbx`bxum gbii!nipxo' Vnxb bsm`bgpb ~rmg`m ejb in ucm`n`biimgpbaxn{mogb `bsb buubxb amoenpn ur hnum `m vnxmp b gbiin eog`msmumogb `bm `mxmppmb `bm òsbxm) `biib pxn`m{mogm `m erm oagrgo ungo voxpnpoxb' Vbxej uoio `nixmuvbppo xbemvxoeo b `ni `mnioao ejb vr gnuebxb in sbxn eriprxn `biin vneb'

Umagmcmenpmsn unx in ~rbupmogb xmarnxò in emppn`mgng{n; umnlo vbxej iblmaimnmn `m vbxuogb gnpb mg Mpnimn) `n abgmpoxm lmaxngpm) vouungo oppbgbxb cmg `n urhmpomi `mxmppo niin emppn`mgng{n mpnimngn' Eou eolb gog em vnxb nccnppo uhnaimnpoxmeogouebxb naim upxngmbxm xbaoinxlbgpb uoaamoxgngpm mg Mpnimn `n nilbgo emg~rb nggm mi`mxmppo `m sopnxb b` buubxb sopnpm niin bib{mogm nllmgmupxnpmsb eolrgnim'


18/21

>:

Rgn vouumhmimp mg vm vbx exbuebxb prppm mgumblb eolb eolrgmp `m rolmgm bòggb'

Loipb soipb pxosmnlo pxn m cnppm `m exognen bvmuo`m `mu`mebsoim xmarnxò nsmoibg{b eogurlnpb gbiin lninpn gbebuump `m nccbxlnxb mg loò nuuoirpo in vxovxmn

m`bgpmp' ^rbupn nuubg{n `m poiibxng{n b `m ungm snioxm eolvoxpn mi xmuejmo ejb ~rbuposropo sbgan xmblvmpo `n eogpxnvvoum{mogm xn{{mnim) smoibg{b) arbxxb `m xbimamogb' @m~rm in ebgpxnimp b irgmsbxunimp `bm `mxmppm mgsmoinhmim `bii!rolo eou eolb ungempm `niingoupxn eoupmpr{mogb b `niin Eoxpb Brxovbn `bm @mxmppm `biiRolo' Mgbsmpnhmib ~rmg`m emnvvnxb mi goupxo mlvbago nccmgej in eriprxn `bm `mxmppm rlngm umn ublvxb vmeogouemrpn b eog`msmun) ni `m i `biib hnxxmbxb voimpmejb) aboaxncmejb) xbimamoub' eogbuun ejb gom lmxmnlo n` bimlmgnxb oagm smoin{mogb `biin `magmp b `biin smpn `biinvbxuogn) xmlrosbgò niin xn`meb m lopmsm ejb gb vxbeirògo io usmirvvo' Eou eolbxmlnxejmnlo in goupxn bupxngbmp n` oagm `muexmlmgn{mogb b smoibg{n vbx lopmsm `m

nvvnxpbgbg{b xn{{mnim b uoemnim) `m uejmbxnlbgpo voimpmeo b eriprxnib) `m xbimamogb) `mabgbxb b `m oxmbgpnlbgpo ubuurnib'

Xbinpmsnlbgpb niioxmbgpnlbgpo ubuurnib) eolb am `mloupxnpo mg ~rbupm nggmeog in vxovoupn nm goupxm nllmgmupxnpoxm ioenim `m vxbubgpnxb rg ox`mgb `bi amoxgo gbmEogumaim Eolrgnim n cnsoxb `biin ioppn eogpxo iolocohmn) eogpmgrbxblo gbiinenlvnagn `m ubgumhmim{{n{mogb eogpxo ~rbupn axnsb `muexmlmgn{mogb'

Mgoipxb) eolb nggrgemnpo `ni Umg`neo `m Lmingo Amrimngo Vmunvmn uriin urnsoiogp `m mupmprmxb m xbamupxm `biib eovvmb `m eogsmsbgpm) ngejb gbiin goupxn Vxosmgemnvxolrosbxblo `mhnppmpm b eogcxogpm uri xmeogouemlbgpo `m `mxmppm b òsbxm niib eovvmbeogsmsbgpm'

Gogoupngpb aim bsm`bgpm vnuum mg nsngpm eolvmrpm `ni goupxo Vnbub) vnibubeolb oaam uri vmngo `biib vnxm ovvoxprgmp em pxosmnlo ngeoxn n` rg imsbiio vmrppouponxxbpxnpo xmuvbppo naim nipxm Vnbum Brxovbm' Mi enlvo òsb ngeoxn lnaamoxlbgpb um vrnssbxpmxb ~rbupn `muvnxmp ~rbiio `bi insoxo' Pxovvb soipb m `mxmppm `biin òggn uogosmoinpm b gog sbgaogo vxbum mg eogum`bxn{mogb' Vxnpmejb ueoxxbppb `n pblvoeog`nggnpb ublhxngo gog nsbx nhhngògnpo ngeoxn in goupxn eriprxn pxovvolnuejmimupn' Ovvoxprgmp eolb ~rbiib `biin lnpbxgmp) `biin xbaoinlbgpn{mogb `bm

pblvm) `bi vxblmo ni lbxmpo `biin òggn uogo oeenumogm `n gog vbx`bxb b `nsnioxm{{nxb ng{mej `blmupmcmenxb eolb cneebg`b cnupm`moub' In xbnip ejb oaam ibòggb gog soaimogo vm buubxb snioxm{{npb mg ~rngpo òggb b smupb vbxem pxovvbsoipb eolb uvbemb vxopbppn) ln soaimogo buubxb snioxm{{npb amrupnlbgpb vbx ~rbiioejb uogo) ubg{n vnxpmxb eog `bm sngpnaam ln pngpo lbgo ubg{n vnxpmxb eog mgrpmimusngpnaam'

B vxmgemvmo eoguoim`npo b mxxmgrgemnhmib vbx ~rniumnum `bloexn{mn mi vxmgemvmo `minmemp ejb) `mccbxbgpblbgpb `n ~rngpm exbògo) gog umagmcmen inmemp gbanpmsn mgpbuneolb b~rm`mupng{n `n prppb ib coxlb xbimamoub b eoxxbgpm `m vbgumbxo) ln inmemp


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voumpmsn) smupn eolb rgn inmemp xmuvbppoun) ejb ebxen in eoovbxn{mogb nppmsn vbx mihbgb `biib vbxuogb b `biin uoembp' Mi eogcxogpo uovxnpprppo nii!mgpbxgo `mrgoxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib ejb nlhmueb n `msbgpnxb einuub `mxmabgpb `bi crprxo `bsbbuubxb mgebgpmsnpn) uovxnpprppo ur ~rbm pblm vnxpmeoinxm ur erm ib ubgumhmimp vbxuognim

uogo pxn ioxo `msbxub' Vbxej uoio `muerpbgò b eogcxogpngòum ejb um vouuogoeolvxbg`bxb ib xnamogm `m emnuergo) amrgabgò ngejb n ~rbiin umgpbum mgpbxlb`mngbebuunxmn b cog`nlbgpnib vbx exbuebxb b lnprxnxb umn eolb Vnbub) ln uovxnpprppoeolb vbxuogb'

Mg`muvbgunhmib mgoipxb xmpxosnxb rg!bpmen gbiin voimpmen' Bpmen ejb gog umagmcmenn`bxmxb n ~rbupo o n ~rbii!nipxn mlvoupn{mogb òalnpmen) ln umagmcmen buubxb rolmgmsmxproum) nccm`nhmim) òpnpm `m hrog ubguo b uovxnpprppo `m axnprmp gbiin vxovxmn n{mogb'Xmueovxmxb ~rbiin voimpmen ejb ubxsm{mo vbx aim nipxm b eog aim nipxm'

In eoum``bppn ~rbupmogb loxnib jn nppxnsbxunpo mi goupxo Vnxpmpo b gog uoio)

inuemngò ubg{!nipxo rgn enppmsn mllnamgb gbii!ovmgmogb vrhhimen' @ohhmnlo cnxb mgloò ejb ib vbxuogb poxgmgo n cm`nxum `biin voimpmen gog uoio vbxej voimpmen hbgbeolrgb) ln vbxej cnppn `n vbxuogb vbx hbgb'

Rolmgm `nii!mg`mueruuo snioxb bpmeo b loxnib em jnggo mgubagnpo) n eoupo `biinsmpn) i!mlvoxpng{n `biin ibanimp) `biin umerxb{{n b `biin pxnuvnxbg{n) vbxej ubg{n `mbuub `mccmemib mllnamgnxb rgn uoembp `bloexnpmen b emsmib' Vbx pngpo vxblbnccbxlnxb eolb oagm upxrpprxn mg erm gog um xmuvbppmgo ib ibaam b m vxmgemvm `mpxnuvnxbg{n b eoxxbppb{{n) umn rgn upxrpprxn `n voxum croxm `ni goupxo eogpbupo) rgnupxrpprxn `n eog`nggnxb b `n xmeoupxrmxb' In ioppn niin exmlmgnimp oxangm{{npn) niibervoib) nm crxhbppm `bi ~rnxpmbxmgo ~rbiin ungn ioppn `m erm òhhmnlo buubxbvnxpbemvm `bgrgemngò gom vbx vxmlm ~rbm eolvoxpnlbgpm ueoxxbppm ejb ublhxngobgpxnpm oaam gbiin goxlnimp' I!olbxp `nsngpm niib mgamrupm{mb) `nsngpm n `bm `mxmppmsmoinpm gog `bsb vm buubxb poiibxnpn' Oeeoxxb namxb) namxb ngejb ur ~rbaim bublvm ejbin upoxmn em jn eogubagnpo eolb bxom'

In ibanimp b in pxnuvnxbg{n `bsogo mgm{mnxb n xn`menxum cmg `n urhmpo gbi goupxovbgumbxo) eoxxbaabgò gom) niin xn`meb) in lbgpnimp eogpoxpn ejb vbx pxovvo pblvojn enxnppbxm{{npo i!Mpnimn eoxxo`bgòin `ni uro mgpbxgo b cnebgòin ibgpnlbgpb

nccog`nxb n `nggo `m loipm b n arn`nago `m voejm'


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IBRXOVN B MI CRPRXO

Um vr eogum`bxnxb vbgouo ejb `n ~rnirg~rb vnxpb) gbi Ur` b gbi Gox`) um hnihbppmgo amr`m{m im~rm`npoxmuri eogubarmlbgpo `bii!rgmp) gbangò mi unipo `m ~rnimp ejb i!Mpnimn prppn) rgbgòum) cbeb sbxuo

i!mgaxbuuo n sbib uvmbanpb gbii!Brxovn lo`bxgn'Amoxamo Gnvoimpngognpo gbi >=82

*Vxbum`bgpb `biin Xbvrhhimen Mpnimngn) Vxbum`bgpb `biin Enlbxn `bm @bvrpnpm `ni >==8 ni >==0) Lmgmupxo

`baim Mgpbxgm `bi vxmlo Aosbxgo Vxo`m) buvogbgpb `m uvmeeo `bi Vnxpmpo Eolrgmupn Mpnimngo-

Uogo oxlnm vnuunpm ~rnppxo nggm `niin gnuempn mg Mpnimn `bi Vnxpmpo @bloexnpmeo;rg vxoabppo eolrgb mlvoxpngpb axn{mb ni ~rnib `mccbxbgpm eriprxb voimpmejb jnggo`bemuo `m rgmxum' Mg ~rbupm nggm um `mueruuo ngejb ur ~rnib xroio `bhhngo xmeovxmxb mAmosngm @bloexnpmem mg Brxovn b mg vnxpmeoinxb mg ~rnib cnlmaimn voimpmen brxovbn

xmeogouebxum vbx vxoubarmxb mi vxovxmo vxoabppo voimpmeo'Exb`mnlo vbx umngo lnprxm oaam m pblvm vbx rgoxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib

usmgeoinpn `nm sbeejm uejblm m`boioamem' Upmnlo nuumupbgò niin gnuempn `m rgn grosnabgbxn{mogb `m amosngm ejb jn ib vopbg{mnimp vbx urvbxnxb ib `msbxabg{b ejb mi Vnxpmpo@bloexnpmeo gog ngeoxn xmruempo n inuemnxum niib uvniib gogoupngpb mi groso axrvvovnxinlbgpnxb brxovbo Uoemnimupm b @bloexnpmem'

Eolb Amosngm @bloexnpmem) vnxpbgò `niin eogunvbsoib{{n ejb mi Vnxpmpo@bloexnpmeo mg Mpnimn jn rgmpo eriprxb `msbxub b xnvvxbubgpn irgmen buvbxmbg{n gbivngoxnln brxovbo) ebxejbxblo `m voxpnxb mi goupxo eogpxmhrpo niin `mueruumogb

voimpmen ngejb niimgpbxgo `bi vnxpmpo) ni cmgb `m vxovoxxb eogpbgrpm ejmnxm `neog`msm`bxb eog aim nipxm vnxpmpm n`bxbgpm mg Brxovn ni goupxo upbuuo axrvvobrxovnxinlbgpnxb' Uoio eou) vopxblo ngejb gbi goupxo eogpmgbgpb exbnxb rgngrosn m`bgpmp eriprxnib b voimpmen) ni vnuuo eom pblvm ejb vouun `nssbxo xmuvog`bxbniibumabg{b `m rg logò aiohnim{{npo ejb enlhmn b ejb ublvxb mg losmlbgpo'

IBrxovn mlvoxpngpb b òhhmnlo insoxnxb nccmgej umn ublvxb vm rgmpn b~rmg`m vm coxpb) gog uoio `ni vrgpo `m smupn beogolmeo) ln uovxnpprppo `n ~rbiiovoimpmeo'

IBrxovn oaam) gog eoupmprmueb uoinlbgpb mi goupxo vxbubgpb) ln ngejb migoupxo crprxo' Eolb prppm hbg unvvmngo) iMpnimn upn smsbgò rgn exmum beogolmenloipo `rxn b upn urhbgò rg nppneeo cmgng{mnxmo uvberinpmso ejb lbppb n xmuejmo miinsoxo cnppo cmg ~rm' Mi goupxo Vnbub `n uoio gog unxbhhb xbumupmpo cmgo n ~rbupololbgpo ub gog um couub eoiioenpo ni ebgpxo `m rg vxoabppo `m coxln{mogb `m rggroso upnpo brxovbo' IBrxovn gog rg vxoabppo cniimpo b m Amosngm @bloexnpmem`bsogo insoxnxb nccmgej ~rbupo vxoabppo vouun vxoubarmxb in upxn`n ejb io voxpbxn eolvmlbgpo'


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Ubg{n buubxb uoagnpoxm) exb`mnlo em umn rgn òlng`n ur erm òhhmnloeogebgpxnxem vbx ~rngpo xmarnx`n in eoiioen{mogb `biin amosngmib hbxanlnuen gbivxoabppo brxovbo; gog ejmb`mnloem eoun vr cnxb iBrxovn vbx gom) ln eoun vouuogocnxb m Amosngm @bloexnpmem oxohmem vbx iRgmogb Brxovbn'

Eogum`bxngò ejb umnlo rgn cb`bxn{mogb vxosmgemnib b ejb vbx ~rbupo lopmson imsbiio brxovbo umnlo `n uoim voeo umagmcmenpmsm) e rgn n{mogb loipo mlvoxpngpbejb vouumnlo usoiabxb; ubgumhmim{{nxb' In ubgumhmim{{n{mogb mlvoxpngpb vbxej ubxsbn cnx envmxb nm goupxm eogemppn`mgm ~rni mi xroio usoipo `niib mupmpr{mogm brxovbb gbiingoupxn smpn ~ropm`mngn' Ib mupmpr{mogm brxovbb mgcnppm uogo vbxebvmpb `n loipbvbxuogb eolb rg ~rnieoun `m iogpngo ejb gog nvvnxpmbgb ni goupxo logò' ^rbupo`mupneeo vom ensnienpo `n niergb cox{b voimpmejb ejb eog `blnaoamn `mvmgaogoiBrxovn eolb rg hrxoexnpb ejb uoccoen iMpnimn'

Beeo m vrgpm ur erm òhhmnlo vrgpnxb gom eolb `bloexnpmem hbxanlnuejm;, emeio `m mgeogpxm uri pbxxmpoxmo vbx uvmbanxb inxejmpbpprxn `biiRgmogb Brxovbn) mi

crg{mognlbgpo `biib Mupmpr{mogm b imlvoxpng{n `bi insoxo ejb buub usoiaogo~ropm`mngnlbgpb4

, ebxenxb `m usmirvvnxb rg oxmbgpnlbgpo brxovbmupn `bm emppn`mgm hbxanlnuejmnccmgej ib cox{b brxo,uebppmejb umngo ublvxb vm rgn lmgoxng{n4

, oxangm{{nxb smnaam `m coxln{mogb vxbuuo ib Mupmpr{mogm Brxovbb ni cmgb `m `nxb nmAmosngm @bloexnpmem rgm`bn eogexbpn `m ~rnim umngo ib Mupmpr{mogm brxovbb b `meolb crg{mogmgo4

, exbnxb vnxpgbxujmv eog oxangm{{n{mogm voimpmejb ioenim `m nipxm Vnbum eolrgmpnxmvbx xbg`bxb bccbppmso mi vxoabppo `m mgpbxn{mogb brxovbn) b oxangm{{nxb vxoabppmeog`msmum4

, upxmgabxb eogpnppm eog m ubppoxm `m nppmsmp `biiRgmogb Brxovbn vbx ebxenxb `mexbnxb eoiinhoxn{mogm eog ib `msbxub nxbb `m mgpbxsbgpo `biib ~rnim um oeervbxin goupxn oxangm{{n{mogb amosngmib'