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Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 and 8024F Switches
Getting Started Guide
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Guide de mise en route
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Guรญa de introducciรณn
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Model PC8024 and PC8024F
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 and 8024F Switches
Getting Started Guide
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Model PC8024 and PC8024F
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Model PC8024 and PC8024F
November 2009 P/N X472K Rev. A02
Contents
Installation
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Unpacking the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Package Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Unpacking Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Mounting the Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing as a Free-standing Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connecting a Switch to a Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connecting a Switch to a Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Starting and Configuring the Switch
Connecting the Terminal to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Booting the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Management Interface and Out-of-Band Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Initial Configuration Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Example Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Advanced Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Security Management and Password Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . 16
Managing the Switch
Using a Web Browser to Manage the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Starting the Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Understanding the Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3
4
InstallationThis document provides basic information to install, configure, and operate Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 and 8024F systems. For more information, see the Userโs Guide, which is available on your User Documentation CD, or check the Dell Support web site at support.dell.com for the latest updates on documentation and firmware.
Site PreparationPowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches can be mounted in a standard 48.26-cm (19-inch) rack or left freestanding (placed on a flat surface) and function as stand-alone switches.
Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation location meets the following site requirements:
โข Power โ The switch is installed near an easily accessible 100โ250 VAC, 50โ60 Hz outlet.
โข Clearance โ There is adequate front and rear clearance for operator access. Allow clearance for cabling, power connections, and ventilation.
โข Cabling โ The cabling is routed to avoid sources of electrical noise such as radio transmitters, broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
โข Ambient โ The ambient switch operating temperature range is 0 to 45ยบC (32 to 113ยบF) at a relative humidity of up to 95 percent, non-condensing.
Unpacking the Switch
Package Contents
When unpacking each switch, make sure that the following items are included:
โข One PowerConnect switch
โข Two AC power cables
โข One RJ-45 to DB9 female cable
โข One rack-mount kit for rack installation (two mounting brackets, bolts, and cage nuts)
โข One set of self-adhesive rubber pads for the free-standing switch (four pads are included)
โข User Documentation CD
โข Getting Started Guide
โข Product Information Guide
Getting Started Guide 5
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Unpacking StepsNOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report any evidence
of damage.
1 Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container.
2 Open the container or remove the container top.
3 Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface.
4 Remove all packing material.
5 Inspect the product and accessories for damage.
Mounting the Switch
CAUTION: Read the safety information in the Product Information Guide as well as the safety
information for other switches that connect to or support the switch.
The two AC power connectors are on the back panel of the switch.
Installing in a Rack
CAUTION: Do not use rack mounting kits to suspend the switch from under a table or desk, or attach it
to a wall.
CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing. Remove all self-adhesive pads
from the underside of the switch, if they have been attached.
CAUTION: When mounting multiple switches into a rack, mount the switches from the bottom up.
1 Place the supplied rack-mounting bracket on one side of the switch, ensuring that the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack-mounting bracket. Figure 1 illustrates where to mount the brackets.
Figure 1. Attaching the Brackets
6 Getting Started Guide
2 Insert the supplied bolts into the rack-mounting holes and tighten with a screwdriver.
3 Repeat the process for the rack-mounting bracket on the other side of the switch.
4 Insert the switch into the 48.26 cm (19 inch) rack, ensuring that the rack-mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack.
5 Secure the switch to the rack with either the rack bolts or cage nuts and cage nut bolts with washers (depending on the kind of rack you have). Fasten the bolts on bottom before fastening the bolts on top.
NOTICE: Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
CAUTION: Make sure that the supplied rack bolts fit the pre-threaded holes in the rack.
Installing as a Free-standing Switch
NOTICE: We strongly recommend mounting the switch in a rack.
Install the switch on a flat surface if you are not installing it in a rack. The surface must be able to support the weight of the switch and the switch cables. The switch is supplied with four self-adhesive rubber pads.
1 Attach the self-adhesive rubber pads on each location marked on the bottom of the switch.
2 Set the switch on a flat surface, and make sure that it has proper ventilation by leaving 5 cm (2 inches) on each side and 13 cm (5 inches) at the back.
Connecting a Switch to a Terminal1 Connect the DB9 connector of the RJ-45-to-DB9 serial cable to a VT100 terminal or to a
computer running VT100 terminal emulation software.
2 Connect the RJ-45 connector at the other end to the top RJ-45 port on the rear panel of the switch. For more information about the location of the console port, see Figure 3.
Getting Started Guide 7
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Connecting a Switch to a Power SupplyCAUTION: Read the safety information in the Product Information Guide as well as the safety
information for other switches that connect to or support the switch.
The PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches have two power supplies for redundant or load-sharing operation. Each power supply can support 300W. Figure 2 illustrates the location of the two power receptacles on the rear panel.
1 Connect one of the supplied AC power cables to one of the AC power connectors located on the rear panel.
2 To provide a redundant source of power, connect the second supplied AC power cable to the other AC power connector located on the rear panel.
NOTE: Do not connect the power cable to a grounded AC outlet at this time. Connect the switch to a
power source as described in the step detailed in "Starting and Configuring the Switch".
Figure 2. Connecting Power Cables
8 Getting Started Guide
Starting and Configuring the SwitchAfter completing all external connections, connect a terminal to a switch to configure the switch. Additional advanced functions are described in the User's Guide located on your User Documentation CD.
NOTE: Read the release notes for this product before proceeding. You can download the release notes
from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
NOTE: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user documentation from the Dell
Support website at support.dell.com.
Connecting the Terminal to the SwitchTo monitor and configure the switch via serial console, use the console port on the rear of the switch to connect it to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. The console port is implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE) connector.
The following is required to use the console port:
โข VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable system with a serial port, running VT100 terminal emulation software.
โข A serial cable (provided) with a RJ-45 connector for the console port and DB9 connector for the terminal.
Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port:
1 Connect the DB9 connector on the serial cable to the terminal running VT100 terminal emulation software.
2 Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:
a Select the appropriate serial port (serial port 1 or serial port 2) to connect to the console.
b Set the data rate to 9600 baud.
c Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
d Set the flow control to none.
e Set the terminal emulation mode to VT100.
f Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Make sure that the setting is for Terminal keys (not Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ keys).
NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure that you have Windows
2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function
properly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to www.microsoft.com for more information on
Windows 2000 service packs.
3 Connect the RJ-45 connector on the cable directly to the switch console port. The PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F console port is located on the rear panel, above the RJ-45 out-of-band port, as shown in Figure 3.
Getting Started Guide 9
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Figure 3. Connecting to the Console PortThe RJ-45 port below the Console port is for out-of-band management.
Booting the Switch1 Make sure that the switch console port is connected to a VT100 terminal or VT100 terminal
emulator via the RJ-45 to DB9 female cable.
2 Locate two AC power receptacles.
3 Deactivate the AC power receptacle.
4 Connect both of the switch power supplies to the AC receptacles.
5 Activate the AC power receptacles.
When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through a power-on self-test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POST detects a critical problem, the program flow stops. If POST passes successfully, valid firmware is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.
Initial Configuration NOTE: The initial simple configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions:
โข The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you
received it.
โข The PowerConnect switch booted successfully.
โข The console connection was established and the Dell Easy Setup Wizard prompt appears on
the screen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.
The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial configuration, you can manage the switch either from the already-connected console port or remotely through an interface defined during the initial configuration.
NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name and password.
NOTE: All of the settings below are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through
Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).
Console Port
10 Getting Started Guide
Before setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator:
โข The IP address to be assigned to the management VLAN.
โข The IP subnet mask for the network.
โข The IP address of the management VLAN default gateway.
Management Interface and Out-of-Band Interface
The front panel of the PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches contains multiple 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for data traffic. Additionally, you can use any port on the front panel as the in-band management interface. The rear panel contains a Gigabit Ethernet port for out-of-band (OOB) management. The OOB port is located below the console port.
The Dell Easy Setup Wizard configures network information for the in-band management interface. To use the OOB interface for management, use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to configure network information. You can assign a static IP address and subnet mask or enable DHCP and allow a DHCP server to assign the information automatically.
NOTE: DHCP can be enabled on either the management interface or the OOB interface, but not both.
DHCP is enabled by default on the management interface. To use DHCP on the OOB interface, you must
first disable it on the management interface and then enable it on the OOB interface.
See the PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F CLI Reference Guide for information about the commands to use to configure the OOB interface.
Initial Configuration Procedure
You can perform the initial configuration using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard, or by using the Command Line Interface (CLI). The Setup Wizard automatically starts when the switch configuration file is empty. You can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z], but all configuration settings specified will be discarded (the switch will use the default values).
NOTE: If you do not run the Easy Setup Wizard or do not respond to the initial Easy Setup Wizard prompt
within 60 seconds, the switch enters CLI mode. If the switch is connected to your network through the
management interface when you power it on for the first time, it attempts to acquire an IP address from a
DHCP server. If no DHCP server responds to the request within 50 seconds, the switch uses 192.168.2.1 as
the default IP address on the management VLAN. To view the management interface IP address, enter
the enable command to enter Privileged EXEC mode, and then enter show ip interface
management. There is no default IP address for the OOB interface.
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For more information on CLI initial configuration see the User Guide. This Getting Started Guide shows how to use the Setup Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the switch:โข Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the setup.
โข Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only.
โข Sets up the IP address for the management VLAN.
โข Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. You may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch.
โข Allows you to specify the management server IP or permit management access from all IP addresses.
โข Configures the default gateway IP address.
Example Session
This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session:
โข The SNMP community string to be used is public
โข The network management system IP address is 192.168.2.1.
โข The user name is admin, and password is admin123.
โข The IP address for the management VLAN is 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.
โข The default gateway is 0.0.0.0.
The setup wizard configures the initial values as defined above. After you complete the wizard, the switch is configured as follows:
โข SNMPv1/2c is enabled and the community string is set up as defined above. SNMPv3 is disabled by default.
โข The admin user account is set up as defined.
โข A network management system is configured. From this management station, you can access the SNMP, HTTP, and CLI interfaces. You may also choose to allow all IP addresses to access these management interfaces by choosing the (0.0.0.0) IP address.
โข An IP address is configured for the default management VLAN (1).
โข A default gateway address is configured.
NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options are enclosed in [ ]. Also, where possible, the
default value is provided in { }. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted.
Help text is in parentheses.
12 Getting Started Guide
The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above.
After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following dialog appears:
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch
configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually
configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run
the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will
continue with normal operation using the default system
configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by
entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
Step 1:
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage
the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more
information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see
the user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the
management system IP address and the "community string" or
password that the particular management system uses to access the
switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level
[Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network
Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and
to add additional management systems later. For more information
on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
Getting Started Guide 13
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To add a management station:Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
NOTE: If it is configured, the default access level is set to the highest available access for the SNMP
management interface. Initially only SNMPv1/2c will be activated. SNMPv3 is disabled until you return to
configure security access for SNMPv3 (e.g. engine ID, view, etc.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or
wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
Step 2:
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and
changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password:********
Please reenter the user password:********
Step 3:
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn).
[255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
14 Getting Started Guide
Step 4:
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of
the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup = admin
Password = ********
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0
Operation Mode = Normal
Step 5:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode.
Advanced ConfigurationThis section provides summary information about such common tasks as:
โข Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server
โข Security Management and Password Configuration
NOTE: For detailed information on all the CLI commands available for the 8024 and 8024F M6348
switches, see the CLI Reference Guide.
Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server
When using the DHCP protocol to retrieve an IP address, the switch acts as a DHCP client.
To retrieve an IP address from a DHCP server, perform the following steps:
1 Select and connect any port to a DHCP server or to a subnet that has a DHCP server on it, in order to retrieve the IP address.
NOTE: You do not need to delete the switch configuration to retrieve an IP address for the D HCP server.
2 Enter the following commands to use the selected port for receiving the IP address.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
The interface receives the IP address automatically.
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3 To verify the IP address, enter the show ip interface command at the system prompt as shown in the following example.console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
Routing Interfaces:
Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Security Management and Password Configuration
System security is handled through the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) mechanism that manages user access rights, privileges, and management methods. AAA uses both local and remote user databases. Data encryption is handled through the SSH mechanism.
The system is delivered with no default password configured; all passwords are user-defined. If a user-defined password is lost, a password recovery procedure can be invoked from the Boot menu. The procedure is applicable for the local terminal only and allows a one-time access to the switch from the local terminal with no password entered.
16 Getting Started Guide
Configuring Security Passwords
The security passwords can be configured for the following services:
โข Console
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
NOTE: When creating a user name, the default priority is "1", which allows access but not configuration
rights. A priority of "15" must be set to enable access and configuration rights to the switch.
Configuring an Initial Console Password
To configure an initial console password, enter the following commands:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข When initially logging on to a switch through a console session, enter secret123 at the password prompt.
โข When changing a switchโs mode to enable, enter secret123 at the password prompt.
Configuring an Initial Telnet Password
To configure an initial Telnet password, enter the following commands:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข When initially logging onto a switch through a Telnet session, enter pass1234 at the password prompt.
โข When changing a switch mode to enable, enter pass1234.
Getting Started Guide 17
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Configuring an Initial HTTP PasswordTo configure an initial HTTP password, enter the following commands:
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
Configuring an Initial HTTPS Password
To configure an initial HTTPS password, enter the following commands:
console(config)#ip https authentication local
NOTE: You should generate a new crypto certificate each time you upgrade (install a new version of)
the control software application on the switch.
Enter the following commands once when configuring to use an HTTPS session over a console, a Telnet, or an SSH session.
NOTE: In the Web browser enable SSL 2.0 or greater for the page content to appear.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
NOTE: Http and Https services require level 15 access and connect directly to the configuration level
access.
18 Getting Started Guide
Managing the SwitchYou can manage the switch by using the Web-based interface, command-line interface (CLI), or SNMP. To manage the switch by using a Web browser or SNMP, the switch must have an IP address, and it must be accessible from the management station. To manage the switch by using the CLI, you can use a direct console connection or a remote Telnet/SSH connection.
To establish a direct console connection to the CLI, see "Connecting the Terminal to the Switch" on page 9. You can use the Easy Setup Wizard To perform the initial configuration that allows remote management access (see "Initial Configuration Procedure" on page 11). For instructions on configuring remote management using the CLI, refer to the Userโs Guide.
Using a Web Browser to Manage the Switch
Starting the Application
1 Open a web browser.
2 Enter the switchโs IP address (as defined in the CLI) in the address bar and press <Enter>.
For information about assigning an IP address to a switch, see "Initial Configuration" on page 10.
3 When the Login window displays, enter a user name and password.
NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default password, and you can configure the switch without
entering a password when you connect to the CLI by using the console port. Passwords are both case
sensitive and alpha-numeric. For information about recovering a lost password, see the Userโs Guide.
4 Click OK.
5 The Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator home page displays.
Understanding the Interface
The home page contains the following views:
โข Tree view โ Located on the left side of the home page, the tree view provides an expandable view of features and their components.
โข Device view โ Located on the right side of the home page, the device view is used to display such things as a view of the device, an information or table area, and/or configuration instructions.
Getting Started Guide 19
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20 Getting Started Guide
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 ๅ 8024F ไบคๆขๆบ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
ๅๅท PC8024 ๅ PC8024F
ๆณจใๆณจๆๅ่ญฆๅ ๆณจ๏ผโๆณจโ่กจ็คบๅฏไปฅๅธฎๅฉๆจๆดๅฅฝๅฐไฝฟ็จ่ฎก็ฎๆบ็้่ฆไฟกๆฏใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผโๆณจๆโ่กจ็คบๅฏ่ฝไผๆๅ็กฌไปถๆๅฏผ่ดๆฐๆฎไธขๅคฑ๏ผๅนถๅ่ฏๆจๅฆไฝ้ฟๅ ๆญค็ฑป้ฎ้ขใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผโ่ญฆๅโ่กจ็คบๅฏ่ฝไผๅฏผ่ด่ดขไบงๆๅคฑใไบบ่บซไผคๅฎณ็่ณๆญปไบกใ
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ๆฌ่ฏดๆๆไปถไธญ็ไฟกๆฏๅฆๆๆดๆน๏ผๆไธๅฆ่ก้็ฅใ
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. ็ๆๆๆ๏ผ็ฟปๅฐๅฟ ็ฉถใ
ๆช็ป Dell Inc. ไนฆ้ข่ฎธๅฏ๏ผไธๅพไปฅไปปไฝๆนๅผ่ฟ่กๅคๅถใ
ๆฌๆไธญไฝฟ็จ็ๅๆ ๏ผ DellใDELL ๅพฝๆ ๅ PowerConnect ๆฏ Dell Inc. ็ๅๆ ๏ผMicrosoft ๅ Windows ๆฏ Microsoft Corporation ็ๆณจๅๅๆ ใ
ๆฌ่ฏดๆๆไปถไธญ่ฟฐๅ็ๅ ถๅฎๅๆ ๅไบงๅๅ็งฐๆฏๆๆฅๆ็ธๅบๅๆ ๅไบงๅๅ็งฐ็ๅ ฌๅธๆๅ ถๅถ้ ็ไบงๅใ Dell Inc. ๅฏนๆฌๅ ฌๅธ็ๅๆ ๅไบงๅๅ็งฐไนๅค็ๅ ถๅฎๅๆ ๅไบงๅๅ็งฐไธๆฅๆไปปไฝไธๆๆใ
ๅๅท PC8024 ๅ PC8024F
2009 ๅนด 11 ๆ P/N X472K Rev. A02
็ฎๅฝ
ๅฎ่ฃ
็ฐๅบๅๅค . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ๆๅผไบคๆขๆบๅ ่ฃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ๅ ่ฃ ็ฎฑ็ฉๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ๆๅผๅ ่ฃ ๆญฅ้ชค . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ๅฎ่ฃ ไบคๆขๆบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ๅจๆบๆถไธญๅฎ่ฃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ๅฎ่ฃ ไธบ่ช็ซๅผไบคๆขๆบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ็ป็ซฏ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ็ตๆบ่ฎพๅค . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ๅฏๅจๅ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบ
ๅฐ็ป็ซฏ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ๅผๅฏผไบคๆขๆบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃๅๅธฆๅคๆฅๅฃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ่ฟ็จ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
็คบไพไผ่ฏ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
้ซ็บง้ ็ฝฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ๅฎๅ จไฟๆค็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ ้ ็ฝฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ
ไฝฟ็จ Web ๆต่งๅจ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ๅฏๅจๅบ็จ็จๅบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ไบ่งฃๆฅๅฃ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
23
24
ๅฎ่ฃ ๆฌ่ฏดๆๆไปถไป็ปๆๅ ณๅฎ่ฃ ใ้ ็ฝฎๅๆไฝ Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 ๅ 8024F ็ณป็ป็ๅบๆฌไฟกๆฏใ ๆๅ ณ่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ User Documentation CD ไธ็ใ็จๆทๆๅใ๏ผๆ่ฎฟ้ฎ Dell ๆฏๆ็ฝ็ซ support.dell.com ไปฅ่ทๅๆๅ ณ่ฏดๆๆไปถๅๅบไปถ็ๆๆฐๆดๆฐไฟกๆฏใ
็ฐๅบๅๅคPowerConnect 8024 ๅ 8024F ไบคๆขๆบๆขๅฏๅฎ่ฃ ๅจๆ ๅ็ 48.26 ๅ็ฑณ๏ผ19 ่ฑๅฏธ๏ผๆบๆถไธญ๏ผไนๅฏไปฅ่ช็ซๅผๆๆพ๏ผๆพๅจๅนณๅฆ็ๅนณ้ขไธ๏ผ๏ผไฝไธบ็ฌ็ซ็ไบคๆขๆบไฝฟ็จใ
ๅจๅฎ่ฃ ไธๅฐๆๅคๅฐไบคๆขๆบไนๅ๏ผ่ฏท็กฎไฟ้ๅฎ็ๅฎ่ฃ ไฝ็ฝฎ็ฌฆๅไปฅไธ็ฐๅบ่ฆๆฑ๏ผ
โข ็ตๆบ - ไบคๆขๆบๅบ้ ่ฟๆไบๆๆ็็ตๆบๆๅบง๏ผ100-250 VAC๏ผ50-60 Hz๏ผ่ฟ่กๅฎ่ฃ ใ
โข ็ฉบ้ด่ฆๆฑ - ๆญฃ้ขๅ่้ขๆ่ถณๅค็็ฉบ้ด๏ผไปฅไพฟๆไฝๅ่ฟ่กๆไฝใ ่ฏท็ๅบ็จไบๅธ็บฟใ็ตๆบ่ฟๆฅๅ้้ฃ็็ฉบ้ดใ
โข ๅธ็บฟ่ฆๆฑ - ๅธ็บฟๅบ่ฟ็ฆป็ตๅญๅชๅฃฐๆบ๏ผๅฆๆ ็บฟ็ตๅๅฐๅจใๅนฟๆญๆพๅคงๅจใ็ตๆบ็บฟ่ทฏๅ่งๅ ็ งๆ่ฃ ็ฝฎ๏ผใ
โข ๅจๅด็ฏๅข - ไบคๆขๆบ่ฟ่ก็ฏๅขๆธฉๅบฆ่ๅดไธบ 0 ๅฐ 45oC๏ผ32 ๅฐ 113oF๏ผ๏ผ็ธๅฏนๆนฟๅบฆๆๅคงไธบ 95%๏ผ้ๅทๅ๏ผใ
ๆๅผไบคๆขๆบๅ ่ฃ
ๅ ่ฃ ็ฎฑ็ฉๅ
ๆๅผๆฏๅฐไบคๆขๆบ็ๅ ่ฃ ๆถ๏ผ่ฏท็กฎไฟๅ ถไธญๅ ๅซไปฅไธ็ฉๅ๏ผ
โข ไธๅฐ PowerConnect ไบคๆขๆบ
โข ไธคๆ นไบคๆต็ตๆบ็บฟ
โข ไธๆ น RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ๅ ๅญ็ต็ผ
โข ไธๅฅ็จไบๆบๆถๅฎ่ฃ ็ๆบๆถๅบๅฎๅฅไปถ๏ผไธคไธชๅบๅฎๆฏๆถใ่บๆ ๅ้็ดง่บๅธฝ๏ผ
โข ไธๅฅ็จไบ่ช็ซๅผไบคๆขๆบ็่ช็ฒ่ถๅซ๏ผๅ ๆฌๅไธชๅซ๏ผ
โข User Documentation CD
โข ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
โข ไบงๅไฟกๆฏๆๅ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 25
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ๆๅผๅ ่ฃ ๆญฅ้ชคๆณจ๏ผๅจๆๅผไบคๆขๆบ็ๅ ่ฃ ไนๅ๏ผๅ ๆฃๆฅๅ ่ฃ ็๏ผๅฆๆไปปไฝๆๅ่ฟน่ฑก๏ผ่ฏท็ซๅณๆฅๅใ
1 ๅฐๅ ่ฃ ็ๆพๅจๆดๆด็ๅนณๅฆ่กจ้ขไธ๏ผ็ถๅๅชๆญๅบๅฎๅ ่ฃ ็็ๆๆๅ ่ฃ ๅธฆใ
2 ๆๅผๅ ่ฃ ็ๆๅไธๅ ่ฃ ็็ใ
3 ไปๅ ่ฃ ็ไธญๅฐๅฟๅๅบไบคๆขๆบ๏ผ็ถๅๅฐๅ ถๆพๅจ็จณๅฎไธๆดๆด็่กจ้ขไธใ
4 ๅๅบๆๆๅ ่ฃ ๆๆใ
5 ๆฃๆฅไบงๅๅ้ไปถๆฏๅฆๅบ็ฐๆๅใ
ๅฎ่ฃ ไบคๆขๆบ ่ญฆๅ๏ผ่ฏท้ ่ฏปใไบงๅไฟกๆฏๆๅใไธญ็ๅฎๅ จไฟกๆฏ๏ผไปฅๅ่ฟๆฅๅฐ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบๆๆฏๆ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบ็ๅ ถๅฎไบคๆขๆบ็ๅฎๅ จไฟกๆฏใ
ไธคไธชไบคๆต็ตๆบ่ฟๆฅๅจๅไฝไบไบคๆขๆบ็่้ขๆฟไธใ
ๅจๆบๆถไธญๅฎ่ฃ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ่ฏทๅฟไฝฟ็จๆบๆถๅบๅฎๅฅไปถๅฐไบคๆขๆบๆฌๆๅจๅฐ้ขๆๆก้ขไธ๏ผๆๅบๅฎๅจๅขๅฃไธใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผๆญๅผไบคๆขๆบไธ็ๆๆ็ต็ผ๏ผ็ถๅ็ปง็ปญๅฎ่ฃ ใ ๅๅบไบคๆขๆบๅบ้จ็ๆๆ่ช็ฒๅซ
๏ผๅฆๆๅทฒ็ฒ่ฟ๏ผใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผๅจๅฐๅคๅฐไบคๆขๆบๅฎ่ฃ ๅฐๆบๆถไธญๆถ๏ผ่ฏท่ชๅบๅไธๅฎ่ฃ ไบคๆขๆบใ
1 ๅฐ้ๅธฆ็ๆบๆถๅบๅฎๆฏๆถๆพๅจไบคๆขๆบ็ไธไพง๏ผ็กฎไฟไบคๆขๆบไธ็ๅบๅฎๅญไธๆบๆถๅบๅฎๆฏๆถไธ็
ๅบๅฎๅญๅฏน้ฝใๅพ 1 ๆพ็คบไบๆฏๆถ็ๅฎ่ฃ ไฝ็ฝฎใ
ๅพ 1. ๅบๅฎๆฏๆถ
26 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
2 ๅฐ้ๅธฆ็่บๆ ๆๅ ฅๆบๆถๅบๅฎๅญ๏ผ็ถๅ็จ่บไธๅๅฐๅ ถๆง็ดงใ
3 ๅจไบคๆขๆบ็ๅฆไธไพงๅฏนๆบๆถๅบๅฎๆฏๆถ้ๅคๆญค่ฟ็จใ
4 ๅฐไบคๆขๆบๆๅ ฅ 48.26 ๅ็ฑณ๏ผ19 ่ฑๅฏธ๏ผๆบๆถ๏ผ็กฎไฟไบคๆขๆบไธ็ๆบๆถๅบๅฎๅญๅฏนๅๆบๆถไธ็ๅบๅฎๅญใ
5 ไฝฟ็จๆบๆถ่บๆ ๆ้็ดง่บๅธฝไปฅๅๅธฆๅซ็็้็ดง่บๅธฝ่บๆ ๏ผๅๅณไบๆไฝฟ็จ็ๆบๆถ็ฑปๅ๏ผ๏ผ
ๅฐไบคๆขๆบๅบๅฎๅจๆบๆถไธใ ๅ ๅจๅบ้จๆง็ดง่บๆ ๏ผ็ถๅๅจ้กถ้จๅบๅฎ่บๆ ใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผ็กฎไฟไธ่ฆๅ ตๅก้้ฃๅญใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ็กฎไฟ้ๅธฆ็ๆบๆถ่บๆ ๆๅ ฅๅฐๆบๆถไธญ็้ขๅถ่บ็บนๅญไธญใ
ๅฎ่ฃ ไธบ่ช็ซๅผไบคๆขๆบ
ๆณจๆ๏ผๅผบ็ๅปบ่ฎฎๆจๅจๆบๆถไธญๅฎ่ฃ ไบคๆขๆบใ
ๅฆๆไธๅฐไบคๆขๆบๅฎ่ฃ ๅจๆบๆถไธญ๏ผ่ฏทๅฐๅ ถๅฎ่ฃ ๅจๅนณๅฆ็่กจ้ขไธใ ่ฏฅ่กจ้ขๅฟ ้กป่ฝๅคๆฟๅไบคๆขๆบไปฅๅไบคๆขๆบ็ต็ผ็้้ใ ไบคๆขๆบ้ๅธฆๅไธช่ช็ฒ่ถๅซใ
1 ๅจไบคๆขๆบๅบ้จ็ๆฏไธชๆ ่ฎฐ็ไฝ็ฝฎไธ่ดดไธ่ช็ฒ่ถๅซใ
2 ๅฐไบคๆขๆบๆพๅจๅนณๅฆ็่กจ้ขไธ๏ผๅจไธคไพงๅ็ๅบ 5 ๅ็ฑณ๏ผ2 ่ฑๅฏธ๏ผ็็ฉบ้ด๏ผ่้ข็ๅบ 13 ๅ็ฑณ๏ผ5่ฑๅฏธ๏ผ็็ฉบ้ด๏ผไปฅ็กฎไฟ้้ฃ่ฏๅฅฝใ
ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ็ป็ซฏ1 ๅฐ RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ไธฒ่ก็ต็ผ็ DB9 ่ฟๆฅๅจ่ฟๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ป็ซฏ๏ผๆ่ ่ฟๆฅ่ณ่ฟ่ก VT100 ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็่ฝฏไปถ็่ฎก็ฎๆบใ
2 ๅฐๅฆไธ็ซฏ็ RJ-45 ่ฟๆฅๅจ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบ่้ขๆฟไธ็้กถ้จ RJ-45 ็ซฏๅฃใ ๆๅ ณๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃไฝ็ฝฎ็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ๅพ 3ใ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 27
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ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ็ตๆบ่ฎพๅค ่ญฆๅ๏ผ่ฏท้ ่ฏปใไบงๅไฟกๆฏๆๅใไธญ็ๅฎๅ จไฟกๆฏ๏ผไปฅๅ่ฟๆฅๅฐ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบๆๆฏๆ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบ็ๅ ถๅฎไบคๆขๆบ็ๅฎๅ จไฟกๆฏใPowerConnect 8024 ๅ 8024F ไบคๆขๆบๆไธคไธช็ตๆบ่ฎพๅค็จไบๅไฝๆ่ด่ฝฝๅ ฑไบซๆไฝใ ๆฏไธช็ตๆบ่ฎพๅคๅฏไปฅๆฏๆ 300Wใๅพ 2 ๆ็คบไธบ่้ขๆฟไธไธคไธช็ตๆบๆๅบง็ไฝ็ฝฎใ
1 ๅฐ้ๅธฆ็ๅ ถไธญไธๆ นไบคๆต็ตๆบ็บฟ่ฟๆฅ่ณไฝไบ่้ขๆฟไธ็ๅ ถไธญไธไธชไบคๆต็ตๆบ่ฟๆฅๅจใ
2 ่ฆๆไพๅไฝ็็ตๆบ๏ผ่ฏทๅฐ้ๅธฆ็็ฌฌไบๆ นไบคๆต็ตๆบ็บฟ่ฟๆฅ่ณไฝไบ่้ขๆฟไธ็ๅฆไธไธชไบคๆต็ต
ๆบ่ฟๆฅๅจใ
ๆณจ๏ผ่ฏทๅฟๅจๆญคๆถๅฐ็ตๆบ็ต็ผ่ฟๆฅ่ณๆฅๅฐ็ไบคๆต็ตๆบๆๅบงใ ๆ็ งโๅฏๅจๅ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบโไธญ่ฏฆ็ป่ฏด
ๆ็ๆญฅ้ชคๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ็ตๆบ่ฎพๅคใ
ๅพ 2. ่ฟๆฅ็ตๆบ็ต็ผ
28 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
ๅฏๅจๅ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบๅฎๆๆๆๅค้จ่ฟๆฅๅ๏ผๅฐๆไธช็ป็ซฏไธไบคๆขๆบ็ธ่ฟ๏ผไปฅ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบใUser Documentation CD ไธ็ใ็จๆทๆๅใไธญไป็ปไบๅ ถๅฎ้ซ็บงๅ่ฝใ
ๆณจ๏ผๅจ็ปง็ปญๆไฝไนๅ๏ผ่ฏท้ ่ฏปๆฌไบงๅ็็ๆฌๆณจ้ใๅฏไปฅไป Dell ๆฏๆ็ฝ็ซ support.dell.com ไธ่ฝฝ็
ๆฌๆณจ้ใ
ๆณจ๏ผๆไปฌๅปบ่ฎฎๆจไป Dell ๆฏๆ็ฝ็ซ support.dell.com ่ทๅๆๆฐ็ๆฌ็็จๆท่ฏดๆๆไปถใ
ๅฐ็ป็ซฏ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบ่ฆ้่ฟไธฒ่กๆงๅถๅฐ็ๆตๅ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบ๏ผ่ฏทไฝฟ็จไบคๆขๆบ่้ข็ๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ๏ผๅฐไบคๆขๆบ่ฟๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ป็ซฏๆๆญฃๅจ่ฟ่ก VT100 ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็่ฝฏไปถ็่ฎก็ฎๆบใๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃๅฏ็จไฝๆฐๆฎ็ป็ซฏ่ฎพๅค (DTE) ่ฟๆฅๅจใ
่ฆไฝฟ็จๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ๏ผ้่ฆไปฅไธๅ้กน๏ผ
โข VT100 ๅ ผๅฎน็ป็ซฏ๏ผๆ่ ไธๅฐ้ ๅคไธฒ่ก็ซฏๅฃๅนถ่ฟ่ก VT100 ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็่ฝฏไปถ็ๅฐๅผๆบๆไพฟๆบๅผ็ณป็ปใ
โข ไธๆ นไธฒ่ก็ต็ผ๏ผ้ๅธฆ๏ผ๏ผๅธฆๆ่ฟๆฅๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ็ RJ-45 ่ฟๆฅๅจๅ่ฟๆฅ็ป็ซฏ็ DB9 ่ฟๆฅๅจใ
่ฆๅฐ็ป็ซฏ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ๏ผ่ฏทๆง่กไปฅไธไปปๅก๏ผ
1 ๅฐไธฒ่ก็ต็ผไธ็ DB9 ่ฟๆฅๅจ่ฟๆฅ่ณ่ฟ่ก VT100 ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็่ฝฏไปถ็็ป็ซฏใ
2 ๆ็ งไปฅไธๆญฅ้ชค้ ็ฝฎ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็่ฝฏไปถ๏ผ
a ้ๆฉ้ๅฝ็ไธฒ่ก็ซฏๅฃ๏ผไธฒ่ก็ซฏๅฃ 1 ๆไธฒ่ก็ซฏๅฃ 2๏ผไปฅ่ฟๆฅ่ณๆงๅถๅฐใ
b ๅฐๆฐๆฎ้็่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ 9600 ๆณข็นใ
c ๅฐๆฐๆฎๆ ผๅผ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ 8 ไธชๆฐๆฎไฝใ1 ไธชๅๆญขไฝไปฅๅๆ ๅฅๅถๆ ก้ชใ
d ๅฐๆตๆงๅถ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ none๏ผๆ ๏ผใ
e ๅฐ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็ๆจกๅผ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ VT100ใ
f ้ๆฉ็ป็ซฏ้ฎไฝไธบๅ่ฝ้ฎใ็ฎญๅคด้ฎๅ Ctrl ้ฎใ ็กฎไฟๆญค่ฎพ็ฝฎ้็จไบ็ป็ซฏ้ฎ๏ผ่ไธๆฏ Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ ้ฎ๏ผใ
ๆณจ๏ผๅจ Microsoft Windows 2000 ไธญไฝฟ็จ่ถ ็บง็ป็ซฏๆถ๏ผ่ฏท็กฎไฟๅทฒๅฎ่ฃ Windows 2000 Service Pack 2
ๆๆด้ซ็ๆฌใไฝฟ็จ Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ๅฏไปฅ็กฎไฟ็ฎญๅคด้ฎๅจ่ถ ็บง็ป็ซฏ็ VT100 ไปฟ็ไธญๆญฃๅธธ
ๅทฅไฝใๆๅ ณ Windows 2000 Service Pack ็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏท่ฎฟ้ฎ www.microsoft.comใ
3 ๅฐ ็ต็ผไธ็ RJ-45 ่ฟๆฅๅจ็ดๆฅ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบ็ ๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃใ PowerConnect 8024 ๅ 8024F ๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃไฝไบ่้ขๆฟ๏ผRJ-45 ๅธฆๅค็ซฏๅฃไนไธ๏ผๅฆๅพ 3 ไธญๆ็คบใ
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ๅพ 3. ่ฟๆฅ่ณๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃไธ้ข็ RJ-45 ็ซฏๅฃ็จไบๅธฆๅค็ฎก็ใ
ๅผๅฏผไบคๆขๆบ1 ็กฎไฟ้่ฟ RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ๅ ๅญ็ต็ผๅฐไบคๆขๆบๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ่ฟๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ป็ซฏๆ VT100 ็ป็ซฏไปฟ็ๅจใ
2 ๆพๅฐไธคไธชไบคๆต็ตๆบๆๅบงใ
3 ๅ็จไบคๆต็ตๆบๆๅบงใ
4 ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ็ไธคไธช็ตๆบ่ฎพๅค่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆต็ตๆบๆๅบงใ
5 ๅฏ็จไบคๆต็ตๆบๆๅบงใ
ๅจๅทฒ่ฟๆฅๆฌๅฐ็ป็ซฏ็ๆ ๅตไธๆๅผ็ตๆบๆถ๏ผไบคๆขๆบๅฐ่ฟ่กๅผๆบ่ชๆต (POST)ใPOST ๅจๆฏๆฌกๅๅงๅไบคๆขๆบๆถ่ฟ่ก๏ผ็จไบๆฃๆฅ็กฌไปถ็ปไปถ๏ผไปฅ็กฎๅฎไบคๆขๆบๅจๅฎๅ จๅผๅฏผไนๅๆฏๅฆๅฎๅ จๆญฃๅธธ
่ฟ่ฝฌใ ๅฆๆ POST ๆฃๆตๅฐไธฅ้้ฎ้ข๏ผ็จๅบๆตๅฐๅๆญขใ ๅฆๆ POST ๆๅ้่ฟ๏ผๅไผๅฐไธไธชๆๆ็ๅบไปถ่ฝฝๅ ฅๅฐ RAM ไธญใPOST ไฟกๆฏๆพ็คบๅจ็ป็ซฏไธ๏ผ็จไบๆๅบ่ชๆตๆฏๅฆๆๅใ ๅผๅฏผ่ฟ็จๅคง็บฆ่ฟ่ก 60 ็ง้ใ
ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ ๆณจ๏ผๅๅง็ฎๅ้ ็ฝฎๆญฅ้ชคๅบไบไปฅไธๅ่ฎพๆกไปถ๏ผ
โข PowerConnect ไบคๆขๆบๆญคๅไปๆช่ฟ่ก่ฟไปปไฝ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผๅ ถ็ถๆไธๆถๅฐๆถ็ธๅใ
โข PowerConnect ไบคๆขๆบๅผๅฏผๆๅใ
โข ๆงๅถๅฐ่ฟๆฅๅทฒๅปบ็ซ๏ผๅนถไธ Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆ็คบไฟกๆฏๆพ็คบๅจ VT100 ็ป็ซฏๆๅ็ญ็ป็ซฏ่ฎพๅค็ๅฑ
ๅนไธใ
ๅบ้่ฟๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃๆง่กๅๅงไบคๆขๆบ้ ็ฝฎใๅฎๆๅๅง้ ็ฝฎๅ๏ผๆขๅฏไปฅ้่ฟๅทฒ่ฟๆฅ็ๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏ
ๅฃ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ๏ผไนๅฏไปฅ้่ฟๅจๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ่ฟ็จไธญๅฎไน็ๆฅๅฃๅฏนไบคๆขๆบ่ฟ่ก่ฟ็จ็ฎก็ใ
ๆณจ๏ผไบคๆขๆบๆช้ ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎค็็จๆทๅๅๅฏ็ ใ
ๆณจ๏ผ่ฆ้่ฟ Telnet๏ผTelnet ๅฎขๆท็ซฏ๏ผๆ HTTP๏ผWeb ๆต่งๅจ๏ผๆฅ่ฟ็จ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ๏ผ้่ฆไปฅไธๆๆ
่ฎพ็ฝฎใ
ๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ
30 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
ๅจ่ฎพ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบ็ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎไนๅ๏ผไป็ฝ็ป็ฎก็ๅๅค่ทๅพไปฅไธไฟกๆฏ๏ผ
โข ่ฆๅ้ ๅฐ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ๅฐๅใ
โข ็ฝ็ป็ IP ๅญ็ฝๆฉ็ ใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณ็ IP ๅฐๅใ
็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃๅๅธฆๅคๆฅๅฃ
PowerConnect 8024 ๅ 8024F ไบคๆขๆบ็ๅ้ขๆฟๅ ๅซๅคไธช็จไบๆฐๆฎ้ไฟก็ 10 ๅๅ ไฝไปฅๅคช็ฝ็ซฏๅฃใ ๆญคๅค๏ผๆจๅฏไปฅๅฐๅ้ขๆฟไธ็ไปปไฝ็ซฏๅฃ็จไฝๅธฆๅ ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃใ ่้ขๆฟๅ ๅซ็จไบๅธฆๅค (OOB) ็ฎก็็ๅๅ ไฝไปฅๅคช็ฝ็ซฏๅฃใ OOB ็ซฏๅฃไฝไบๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ็ไธ้ขใ
Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๅฏ้ ็ฝฎๅธฆๅ ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ็็ฝ็ปไฟกๆฏใ ่ฆไฝฟ็จ OOB ๆฅๅฃ่ฟ่ก็ฎก็๏ผ่ฏทไฝฟ็จๅฝไปค่ก็้ข (CLI) ้ ็ฝฎ็ฝ็ปไฟกๆฏใ ๆจๅฏไปฅๅ้ ้ๆ IP ๅฐๅๅๅญ็ฝๆฉ็ ๆๅฏ็จ DHCP ๅนถๅ ่ฎธ DHCP ๆๅกๅจ่ชๅจๅ้ ่ฏฅไฟกๆฏใ
ๆณจ๏ผDHCP ๅฏๅจ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃๆ OOB ๆฅๅฃไธๅฏ็จ๏ผไฝไธค่ ไธ่ฝๅๆถๅฏ็จใ ้ป่ฎคๆ ๅตไธ๏ผ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃไธ
ๅฏ็จ DHCPใ ่ฆๅจ OOB ๆฅๅฃไธไฝฟ็จ DHCP๏ผๆจๅฟ ้กป้ฆๅ ๅจ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃไธ็ฆ็จๆญคๅ่ฝ๏ผ็ถๅๅจ OOB
ๆฅๅฃไธๅฏ็จๆญคๅ่ฝใ
ๆๅ ณ็จไบ้ ็ฝฎ OOB ๆฅๅฃ็ๅฝไปค็ไฟกๆฏ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F CLI Reference
Guide๏ผPowerConnect 8024 ๅ 8024F CLI ๅ่ๆๅ๏ผใ
ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ่ฟ็จ
ๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆๅฝไปค่ก็้ข (CLI) ๆฅ่ฟ่กๅๅง้ ็ฝฎใๅฝไบคๆขๆบ้ ็ฝฎๆไปถไธบ็ฉบๆถ๏ผๅฐ่ชๅจๅฏๅจ่ฏฅๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผใๅฏไปฅ้ๆถ้่ฟ่พๅ ฅ [ctrl+z] ้ๅบๅๅฏผ๏ผไฝๆๅฎ็ๆๆ้ ็ฝฎ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅฐ่ขซไธขๅผ๏ผไบคๆขๆบๅฐไฝฟ็จ้ป่ฎคๅผ๏ผใ
ๆณจ๏ผๅฆๆๆจๆฒกๆ่ฟ่ก็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆๆฒกๆๅจ 60 ็งๅ ๅๅบๅๅง็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ็ๆ็คบไฟกๆฏ๏ผๅไบคๆข
ๆบไผ่ฟๅ ฅ CLI ๆจกๅผใ ๅฆๆไบคๆขๆบ้่ฟ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ่ฟๆฅ่ณๆจ็็ฝ็ป๏ผๅไบคๆขๆบๅๆฌก้็ตๆถ๏ผไผๅฐ่ฏ
ไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจ่ทๅไธไธช IP ๅฐๅใ ๅฆๆๆฒกๆ DHCP ๆๅกๅจๅจ 50 ็งๅ ๅๅบ่ฏฅ่ฏทๆฑ๏ผๅไบคๆขๆบไฝฟ็จ
192.168.2.1 ไฝไธบ็ฎก็ VLAN ไธ็้ป่ฎค IP ๅฐๅใ ่ฆๆฅ็็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ enable ๅฝไปคไปฅ
่ฟๅ ฅไผๅ ๆง่กๆจกๅผ๏ผ็ถๅ่พๅ ฅ show ip interface managementใ OOB ๆฅๅฃๆฒกๆ้ป่ฎค
IP ๅฐๅใ
ๆๅ ณ CLI ๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ใ็จๆทๆๅใใ ๆฌใไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅใ่ฏดๆไบๅฆไฝไฝฟ็จ่ฏฅ
ๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆฅ่ฟ่กๅๅงไบคๆขๆบ้ ็ฝฎใ่ฏฅๅๅฏผ่ฎพ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบ็ไปฅไธ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผ
โข ๅปบ็ซๅ ทๆๆ้็ๅๅง็จๆทๅธๆทไปฅๅๆๆ็ๅฏ็ ใๅจๅฎ่ฃ ่ฟ็จไธญ๏ผ่ฏฅๅๅฏผๅฐ้ ็ฝฎไธไธชๅ ทๆ
ๆ้็็จๆทๅธๆทใ
โข ๅฏ็จ CLI ็ปๅฝๅ HTTP ่ฎฟ้ฎ๏ผไปฅไพฟไป ไฝฟ็จๆฌๅฐ้ช่ฏ่ฎพ็ฝฎใ
โข ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ๅฐๅใ
โข ่ฎพ็ฝฎ SNMP ็ฎก็ๅจๅจๆๅฎ IP ๅฐๅ่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ๅขไฝๅญ็ฌฆไธฒใๅฆๆ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบไธไฝฟ็จ SNMP ็ฎก็๏ผๅๅฏไปฅ้ๆฉ่ทณ่ฟ่ฟไธๆญฅใ
โข ๅฏไปฅๆๅฎ็ฎก็ๆๅกๅจ IP๏ผๆๅ ่ฎธไปๆๆ IP ๅฐๅไธญ่ฟ่ก็ฎก็่ฎฟ้ฎใ
โข ้ ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณ IP ๅฐๅใ
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็คบไพไผ่ฏๆฌ่ไป็ปไบไธไธช็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผไผ่ฏใ็คบไพไผ่ฏๅฐไฝฟ็จไปฅไธๅผ๏ผ
โข ่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ๅขไฝๅญ็ฌฆไธฒไธบ publicใ
โข ็ฝ็ป็ฎก็็ณป็ป IP ๅฐๅไธบ 192.168.2.1ใ
โข ็จๆทๅไธบ admin๏ผๅฏ็ ไธบ admin123ใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ๅฐๅไธบ 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0ใ
โข ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณไธบ 0.0.0.0ใ
ๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆ นๆฎไธ่ฟฐๅฎไน็ๆนๅผ้ ็ฝฎๅๅงๅผใๅๅฏผๅฎๆๅ๏ผๆ็ งไปฅไธๆนๅผ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบ๏ผ
โข ๅฏ็จ SNMPv1/2c๏ผๅนถๆไธ่ฟฐๅฎไน็ๆนๅผ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅขไฝๅญ็ฌฆไธฒใ้ป่ฎคๆ ๅตไธ๏ผSNMPv3 ๅคไบ็ฆ็จ็ถๆใ
โข ๆ นๆฎๅฎไน็ๆนๅผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ admin ็จๆทๅธๆทใ
โข ้ ็ฝฎ็ฝ็ป็ฎก็็ณป็ปใไป่ฏฅ็ฎก็็ซ๏ผๅฏไปฅ่ฎฟ้ฎ SNMPใHTTP ๅ CLI ๆฅๅฃใ้่ฟ้ๆฉ (0.0.0.0) IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ่ฟๅฏไปฅ้ๆฉๅ ่ฎธๆๆ IP ๅฐๅ่ฎฟ้ฎ่ฟไบ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃใ
โข ไธบ้ป่ฎค็ฎก็ VLAN (1) ้ ็ฝฎ IP ๅฐๅใ
โข ้ ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณๅฐๅใ
ๆณจ๏ผๅจไปฅไธ็คบไพไธญ๏ผๅฏ่ฝ็็จๆท้้กนๅ ๆฌๅจ [ ] ไธญใๅฆๅค๏ผๅฏ่ฝๆถ๏ผ{ } ไธญๅฐๆไพ้ป่ฎคๅผใๅฆๆๆช
ๅฎไน้้กน๏ผๆ <Enter> ้ฎๅฐๆฅๅ้ป่ฎคๅผใๅธฎๅฉๆๆฌๅจๆฌๅทไธญใ
ไปฅไธ็คบไพๅ ๅซไธไฝฟ็จไธ้ขๅๅบ็่พๅ ฅๅผ่ฟ่ก Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ็คบไพไผ่ฏ็ธๅ ณ็ๆ็คบๅๅๅบๅบๅใ
ไบคๆขๆบๅฎๆ POST ๅนถๅผๅฏผๅ๏ผๅฐๆพ็คบไปฅไธๅฏน่ฏไฟกๆฏ๏ผ
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit๏ผๅๅ 1 - ๆญฃๅจ็ญๅพ ้ๆฉ็ฎก็
ๅๅ ๏ผ )>
Applying configuration, please wait ...๏ผๆญฃๅจๅบ็จ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผ่ฏท็จๅ ...๏ผ
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard๏ผๆฌข่ฟไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ๏ผ
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration,
and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.You can skip the
setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You
must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60
seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation
using the default system configuration. Note:You can exit the setup
wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].๏ผ่ฏฅๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๅฐๆๅฏผๆจๅฎๆๅๅงไบคๆข
ๆบ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผๅนถๅฐฝๅฟซไฝฟๆจๅผๆบๅนถ่ฟ่กใๅฏไปฅ่ทณ่ฟๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ๏ผ่ฟๅ ฅ CLI ๆจกๅผไปฅๆๅจ้ ็ฝฎไบคๆขๆบใ
ๆจๅฟ ้กปๅจ 60 ็งไนๅ ็ญๅคไธไธไธช้ฎ้ขๆ่ฝ่ฟ่กๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ๏ผๅฆๅ็ณป็ปๅฐไฝฟ็จ้ป่ฎค็็ณป็ป้ ็ฝฎ
็ปง็ปญๆญฃๅธธ่ฟ่กใๆณจ๏ผๅฏไปฅ้ๆถ้่ฟๆ [ctrl+z] ้ฎ้ๅบๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผใ๏ผ
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)?[Y/N]๏ผๆฏๅฆ่ฆ่ฟ่กๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผ [ๅฟ ้กปๅจ 60 ็งๅ ๅ
็ญๆญค้ฎ้ข ]๏ผ [Y/N]๏ผ y
32 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
ๆญฅ้ชค 1๏ผ
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage
the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
๏ผ้ป่ฎคๆ ๅตไธ๏ผ็ณป็ปๆช่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบไฝฟ็จ SNMP ็ฎก็ใ่ฆไฝฟ็จ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ [Dell
Network Manager ่ฆๆฑ ]๏ผๆจๅฏไปฅ๏ผ
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.๏ผ็ซๅณ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅๅง SNMP
็ๆฌ 2 ๅธๆทใ๏ผ
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more
information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account,
see the user documentation).๏ผ็จๅ่ฟๅๅนถ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ ถๅฎ SNMP ๅธๆทใ
[ๆๅ ณ่ฎพ็ฝฎ SNMP ็ๆฌ 1 ๆ 3 ๅธๆท็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ็จๆท่ฏดๆๆไปถ ]ใ๏ผ
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N]
๏ผๆฏๅฆ็ซๅณ่ฎพ็ฝฎ SNMP ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ๏ผ [Y/N]๏ผ y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the
management system IP address and the "community string" or
password that the particular management system uses to access the
switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level
[Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network
Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and
to add additional management systems later. For more information
on adding management systems, see the User?s Guide.๏ผ่ฆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ SNMP ็ฎก
็ๅธๆท๏ผๅฟ ้กปๆๅฎ็ฎก็็ณป็ป IP ๅฐๅ๏ผไปฅๅโๅขไฝๅญ็ฌฆไธฒโๆ็นๅฎ็ฎก็็ณป็ป็จไบ่ฎฟ้ฎไบคๆข
ๆบ็ๅฏ็ ใ่ฏฅๅๅฏผๅฐ่ชๅจไธบๆญคๅธๆทๅ้ ๆ้ซ็บงๅซ็่ฎฟ้ฎๆ้ [ๆ้็บงๅซ 15]ใๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ
Dell Network Manager ๆๅ ถๅฎ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃๆดๆน่ฟไธ่ฎพ็ฝฎ๏ผๅนถไธ็จๅๆทปๅ ๅ ถๅฎ็ฎก็็ณป็ปใ
ๆๅ ณๆทปๅ ็ฎก็็ณป็ป็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ใ็จๆทๆๅใใ )
To add a management station:๏ผๆทปๅ ็ฎก็็ซ๏ผ๏ผ
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ
่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ๅขไฝๅญ็ฌฆไธฒ [public]๏ผ public
ๆณจ๏ผๅฆๆๅทฒ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผ้ป่ฎค่ฎฟ้ฎ็บงๅซๅฐ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ็จไบ่ฎฟ้ฎ SNMP ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ็ๆ้ซๆ้็บงๅซใ ๆๅๅฐ
ไป ๆฟๆดป SNMPv1/2cใ ๅฐ็ฆ็จ SNMPv3๏ผ็ด่ณ่ฟๅ่ไธบ SNMPv3 ้ ็ฝฎๅฎๅ จ่ฎฟ้ฎ๏ผไพๅฆๅผๆ ID๏ผ
ๆฅ็็ญ๏ผใ
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or
wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}:๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ็ฎก็็ณป็ป็ IP ๅฐๅ [A.B.C.D] ๆ้้ ็ฌฆ [0.0.0.0] ไปฅไพฟไป
ไปปไฝ็ฎก็็ซ {0.0.0.0} ่ฟ่ก็ฎก็๏ผ๏ผ 192.168.2.100
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 33
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ๆญฅ้ชค 2๏ผNow we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and
changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.๏ผ็ฐๅจ๏ผ้่ฆ่ฎพ
็ฝฎๅๅงๆ้ [็บงๅซ 15] ็จๆทๅธๆทใ่ฏฅๅธๆท็จไบ็ปๅฝๅฐ CLI ๆฅๅฃๅ Web ๆฅๅฃใ็จๅ๏ผ
ๅฏไปฅ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ ถๅฎๅธๆทๅนถๆดๆนๆ้็บงๅซใๆๅ ณ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็จๆทๅธๆทๅๆดๆนๆ้็บงๅซ็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ็จ
ๆท่ฏดๆๆไปถใ๏ผ
To setup a user account:๏ผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็จๆทๅธๆท๏ผ๏ผ
Please enter the user name.๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ็จๆทๅใ๏ผ [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password:๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ็จๆทๅฏ็ ๏ผ๏ผ ********
Please reenter the user password:๏ผ่ฏท้ๆฐ่พๅ ฅ็จๆทๅฏ็ ๏ผ๏ผ ********
ๆญฅ้ชค 3๏ผ
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).๏ผๆฅไธๆฅ๏ผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ IP ๅฐๅใๅจ้ป่ฎค็ VLAN [VLAN #1] ไธๅฎไน IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ
ๅ ถไธญ็ๆๆ็ซฏๅฃๅๆฏๆๅใๅฏนไบไบคๆขๆบ๏ผ่ฟๆฏ็จไบ่ฎฟ้ฎ CLI ๆฅๅฃใ Web ๆฅๅฃๆ SNMP
ๆฅๅฃ็ IP ๅฐๅใๅฆๅค๏ผๆจ่ฟๅฏไปฅ่ฏทๆฑ็ณป็ป้่ฟ DHCP ไป็ฝ็ป่ชๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅ [่ฟ่ฆ
ๆฑๆ DHCP ๆๅกๅจๅจ็ฝ็ปไธ่ฟ่ก ]ใ๏ผ
To setup an IP address:๏ผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ๏ผ
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ่ฎพๅค็ IP ๅฐๅ
[A.B.C.D] ๆ่พๅ ฅ "DHCP" [ไธๅธฆๅผๅท ]๏ผ่ชๅจๅ็ฝ็ป DHCP ๆๅกๅจ่ฏทๆฑ IP ๅฐๅใ
[192.168.2.1]๏ผ๏ผ 192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:
๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ IP ๅญ็ฝๆฉ็ [A.B.C.D ๆ /nn]ใ [255.255.255.0]๏ผ๏ผ255.255.255.0
34 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
ๆญฅ้ชค 4๏ผ
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address
of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
๏ผๆๅ๏ผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณใ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ้่ฟๅ ถๅฏ่ฎฟ้ฎ็ฝ็ป็็ฝๅ ณ IP ๅฐๅใ [0.0.0.0]๏ผ๏ผ
This is the configuration information that has been collected:๏ผไปฅ
ไธๆฏๅทฒๆถ้็้ ็ฝฎไฟกๆฏ๏ผ๏ผ
SNMP Interface๏ผSNMP ๆฅๅฃ๏ผ = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup =๏ผ็จๆทๅธๆท่ฎพ็ฝฎ =๏ผ admin
Password = ********๏ผๅฏ็ = ********๏ผ
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0๏ผ็ฎก็ IP ๅฐๅ =
192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0๏ผ
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0๏ผ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณ = 0.0.0.0๏ผ
Operation Mode = Normal๏ผ่ฟ่กๆจกๅผ = ๆญฃๅธธ๏ผ
ๆญฅ้ชค 5๏ผ
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard:[Y/N]๏ผๅฆๆไฟกๆฏๆญฃ็กฎ๏ผ่ฏท้ๆฉ [Y] ไฟๅญ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผๅนถๅฐๅ ถๅค
ๅถๅฐๅฏๅจ้ ็ฝฎๆไปถใๅฆๆไฟกๆฏไธๆญฃ็กฎ๏ผ่ฏท้ๆฉ [N] ไธขๅผ้ ็ฝฎ๏ผ็ถๅ้ๆฐๅฏๅจๅๅฏผ๏ผ
[Y/N]๏ผ y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode.๏ผๆ่ฐขๆจไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผใ็ฐๅจๆจๅฐ่ฟๅ ฅ CLI ๆจกๅผใ๏ผ
้ซ็บง้ ็ฝฎๆฌ่ๆไพๆๅ ณไปฅไธๅธธ่งไปปๅก็ๆ่ฆไฟกๆฏ๏ผ
โข ไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅ
โข ๅฎๅ จไฟๆค็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ ้ ็ฝฎ
ๆณจ๏ผๆๅ ณๅฏ็จไบ 8024 ๅ 8024F M6348 ไบคๆขๆบ็ๆๆ CLI ๅฝไปค็่ฏฆๆ ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ใCLI ๅ่ๆๅใใ
ไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅ
ไฝฟ็จ DHCP ๅ่ฎฎๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅๆถ๏ผ่ฏฅไบคๆขๆบ็จไฝ DHCP ๅฎขๆท็ซฏใ
่ฆไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ่ฏทๆง่กไปฅไธๆญฅ้ชค๏ผ
1 ้ๆฉไปปไฝไธไธช็ซฏๅฃๅนถๅฐๅ ถ่ฟๆฅ่ณ DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆๅ ทๆ DHCP ๆๅกๅจ็ๅญ็ฝ๏ผไปฅไพฟๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅใ
ๆณจ๏ผไป DHCP ๆๅกๅจๆฃ็ดข IP ๅฐๅไธ้่ฆๅ ้คไบคๆขๆบ้ ็ฝฎใ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 35
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2 ่พๅ ฅไปฅไธๅฝไปค๏ผไปฅไฝฟ็จ้ๅฎ็็ซฏๅฃๆฅ่ทๅ IP ๅฐๅใconsole#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
ๆฅๅฃๅฐ่ชๅจ่ทๅ IP ๅฐๅใ
3 ่ฆ้ช่ฏ IP ๅฐๅ๏ผ่ฏทๅจ็ณป็ปๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅ่พๅ ฅ show ip interface ๅฝไปค๏ผๅฆไธไพไธญๆ็คบใ
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:๏ผ็ฎก็ๆฅๅฃ๏ผ๏ผ
IP Address๏ผIP ๅฐๅ๏ผ ............................. 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask๏ผๅญ็ฝๆฉ็ ๏ผ........................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway๏ผ้ป่ฎค็ฝๅ ณ๏ผ.......................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address๏ผๅบๅ MAC ๅฐๅ๏ผ.........00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current๏ผๅฝๅ็ฝ็ป้ ็ฝฎๅ่ฎฎ๏ผ ...DHCP
Management VLAN ID๏ผ็ฎก็ VLAN ID๏ผ ........................... 1
Routing Interfaces:๏ผ่ทฏ็ฑๆฅๅฃ๏ผ๏ผ
Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
๏ผๆฅๅฃ๏ผ ๏ผIP ๅฐๅ๏ผ ๏ผIP ๆฉ็ ๏ผ
---------- ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable๏ผ็ฆ็จ๏ผ Disable๏ผ็ฆ็จ๏ผ
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable๏ผๅฏ็จ๏ผ Disable๏ผ็ฆ็จ๏ผ
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable๏ผ็ฆ็จ๏ผ Disable๏ผ็ฆ็จ๏ผ
36 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
ๅฎๅ จไฟๆค็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ ้ ็ฝฎ
็ณป็ปๅฎๅ จไฟๆคๆฏ้่ฟ AAA๏ผ้ช่ฏใๆๆๅ่ฎก่ดน๏ผๆบๅถ่ฟ่กๅค็็๏ผๅฎๅฏไปฅ็ฎก็็จๆท่ฎฟ้ฎๆ้ใ็นๆๅ็ฎก็ๆนๆณใAAA ไฝฟ็จๆฌๅฐๅ่ฟ็จ็จๆทๆฐๆฎๅบใๆฐๆฎๅ ๅฏๆฏ้่ฟ SSH ๆบๅถ่ฟ่กๅค็็ใ
็ณป็ปๅจๅบๅๆถๆช้ ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎคๅฏ็ ๏ผๆๆๅฏ็ ๅ็ฑ็จๆทๅฎไนใ ๅฆๆ็จๆทๅฎไน็ๅฏ็ ไธขๅคฑ๏ผๅๅฏไปฅไป Boot๏ผๅผๅฏผ๏ผ่ๅไธญ่ฐ็จๅฏ็ ๆขๅค็จๅบใ่ฏฅ็จๅบไป ้็จไบๆฌๅฐ็ป็ซฏ๏ผๅนถๅ ่ฎธๅจไธ่พๅ ฅๅฏ็ ็ๆ ๅตไธไปๆฌๅฐ็ป็ซฏไธๆฌกๆง่ฎฟ้ฎไบคๆขๆบใ
้ ็ฝฎๅฎๅ จไฟๆคๅฏ็
ๆจๅฏไปฅไธบไปฅไธๆๅก้ ็ฝฎๅฎๅ จไฟๆคๅฏ็ ๏ผ
โข ๆงๅถๅฐ
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
ๆณจ๏ผๅๅปบ็จๆทๅๆถ๏ผ้ป่ฎค็ไผๅ ็บงไธบ "1"๏ผๅณๅ ่ฎธ่ฎฟ้ฎๆ้ไฝไธๅ ่ฎธ้ ็ฝฎๆ้ใๅฟ ้กปๅฐไผๅ ็บง่ฎพ
็ฝฎไธบ "15" ๆ่ฝๅฏ็จๅฏนไบคๆขๆบ็่ฎฟ้ฎๆ้ๅ้ ็ฝฎๆ้ใ
้ ็ฝฎๅๅงๆงๅถๅฐๅฏ็
่ฆ้ ็ฝฎๅๅงๆงๅถๅฐๅฏ็ ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅไปฅไธๅฝไปค๏ผ
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข ้่ฟๆงๅถๅฐไผ่ฏ้ฆๆฌก็ปๅฝไบคๆขๆบๆถ๏ผ่ฏทๅจๅฏ็ ๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅ่พๅ ฅ secret123ใ
โข ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ็ๆจกๅผๆดๆนไธบๅฏ็จๆถ๏ผ่ฏทๅจๅฏ็ ๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅ่พๅ ฅ secret123ใ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 37
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้ ็ฝฎๅๅง Telnet ๅฏ็ ่ฆ้ ็ฝฎๅๅง Telnet ๅฏ็ ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅไปฅไธๅฝไปค๏ผ
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข ้่ฟ Telnet ไผ่ฏ้ฆๆฌก็ปๅฝไบคๆขๆบๆถ๏ผ่ฏทๅจๅฏ็ ๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅ่พๅ ฅ pass1234ใ
โข ๅฐไบคๆขๆบ็ๆจกๅผๆดๆนไธบๅฏ็จๆถ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ pass1234ใ
้ ็ฝฎๅๅง HTTP ๅฏ็
่ฆ้ ็ฝฎๅๅง HTTP ๅฏ็ ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅไปฅไธๅฝไปค๏ผ
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
้ ็ฝฎๅๅง HTTPS ๅฏ็
่ฆ้ ็ฝฎๅๅง HTTPS ๅฏ็ ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅไปฅไธๅฝไปค๏ผ
console(config)#ip https authentication local
ๆณจ๏ผๆจๅบๅจๆฏๆฌกๅ็บงไบคๆขๆบไธ็ๆงๅถ่ฝฏไปถๅบ็จ็จๅบ๏ผๅฎ่ฃ ๆฐ็ๆฌ๏ผๆถ็ๆๆฐ็ crypto ่ฏไนฆใ
้ ็ฝฎไธบ้่ฟๆงๅถๅฐใTelnet ๆ SSH ไผ่ฏไฝฟ็จ HTTPS ไผ่ฏๆถ๏ผๅช้่พๅ ฅไธๆฌกไปฅไธๅฝไปคใ
ๆณจ๏ผๅจ Web ๆต่งๅจไธญ๏ผๅฏ็จ SSL 2.0 ๆๆด้ซ็ๆฌไปฅๆพ็คบ้กต้ขๅ ๅฎนใ
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
ๆณจ๏ผHttp ๅ Https ๆๅก้่ฆ็่ฎฟ้ฎๆ้็บงๅซไธบ 15๏ผๅนถ็ดๆฅ่ฟๆฅ่ณ้ ็ฝฎ็บงๅซ็่ฎฟ้ฎใ
38 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบๆจๅฏไปฅ้่ฟๅบไบ Web ็ๆฅๅฃใๅฝไปค่ก็้ข (CLI) ๆ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบใ ่ฆ้่ฟ Web ๆต่งๅจๆ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ๏ผไบคๆขๆบๅฟ ้กปๅ ทๆ IP ๅฐๅ๏ผๅนถไธๅฟ ้กปๅฏไป็ฎก็็ซ่ฟ่ก่ฎฟ้ฎใ ่ฆ้่ฟ CLI ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ๏ผๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ็ดๆฅ็ๆงๅถๅฐ่ฟๆฅๆ่ฟ็จ Telnet/SSH ่ฟๆฅใ
่ฆๅปบ็ซๅฐ CLI ็็ดๆฅๆงๅถๅฐ่ฟๆฅ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ็ฌฌ 29 ้กต็โๅฐ็ป็ซฏ่ฟๆฅ่ณไบคๆขๆบโใ ๆจๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ็ฎๆๅฎ่ฃ ๅๅฏผๆง่กๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ๏ผไปฅๅ ่ฎธ่ฟ็จ็ฎก็่ฎฟ้ฎ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ็ฌฌ 31 ้กต็โๅๅง้ ็ฝฎ่ฟ็จโ๏ผใ ๆๅ ณไฝฟ็จ CLI ้ ็ฝฎ่ฟ็จ็ฎก็็่ฏดๆ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ใ็จๆทๆๅใใ
ไฝฟ็จ Web ๆต่งๅจ็ฎก็ไบคๆขๆบ
ๅฏๅจๅบ็จ็จๅบ
1 ๆๅผ Web ๆต่งๅจใ
2 ๅจๅฐๅๆ ไธญ่พๅ ฅไบคๆขๆบ็ IP ๅฐๅ๏ผๅฆ CLI ไธญๆๅฎไน๏ผๅนถๆ <Enter> ้ฎใ
ๆๅ ณไธบไบคๆขๆบๅ้ IP ๅฐๅ็ไฟกๆฏ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ็ฌฌ 30 ้กต็โๅๅง้ ็ฝฎโใ
3 ๅฝๆพ็คบ Login๏ผ็ปๅฝ๏ผ็ชๅฃๆถ๏ผ่ฏท่พๅ ฅ็จๆทๅๅๅฏ็ ใ
ๆณจ๏ผไบคๆขๆบๆช้ ็ฝฎ้ป่ฎคๅฏ็ ๏ผๅฏไปฅๅจ้่ฟๆงๅถๅฐ็ซฏๅฃ่ฟๆฅๅฐ CLI ๆถๅฏนไบคๆขๆบ่ฟ่ก้ ็ฝฎ่ๆ ้่พ
ๅ ฅๅฏ็ ใๅฏ็ ๅบๅๅคงๅฐๅ๏ผๅนถไธๅช่ฝไธบๅญๆฏๆฐๅญใ ๆๅ ณๆขๅคไธขๅคฑๅฏ็ ็ไฟกๆฏ๏ผ่ฏทๅ้ ใ็จๆท
ๆๅใใ
4 ๅๅป OK๏ผ็กฎๅฎ๏ผใ
5 ็ณป็ปๅฐๆพ็คบ Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator ไธป้กตใ
ไบ่งฃๆฅๅฃ
ไธป้กตๅ ๅซไปฅไธ่งๅพ๏ผ
โข ๆ ่งๅพ - ๆ ่งๅพไฝไบไธป้กตๅทฆไพง๏ผๆไพไบๅ่ฝๅๅ ถ็ปไปถ็ๅฏๅฑๅผ่งๅพใ
โข ่ฎพๅค่งๅพ - ่ฎพๅค่งๅพไฝไบไธป้กตๅณไพง๏ผ็จไบๆพ็คบ่ฎพๅค็่งๅพใไฟกๆฏๆ่กจๅบๅๅ /ๆ้ ็ฝฎ่ฏดๆไน็ฑป็ไฟกๆฏใ
ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ 39
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40 ไฝฟ็จๅ ฅ้จๆๅ
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 ่ 8024F ไบคๆๆฉ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
ๆฉๅ PC8024 ่ PC8024F
่จป๏ผๆณจๆ๏ผ่ญฆ็คบ ่จป๏ผใ่จปใๆๅบๅฏๅๅฉๆจๅๅ ๅฉ็จ้ป่ ฆ็้่ฆ่ณ่จใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผใๆณจๆใ่กจ็คบๅฏ่ฝๆๆๅฃ็กฌ้ซๆๅฐ่ด่ณๆ้บๅคฑ๏ผไธฆๅ่จดๆจๅฆไฝ้ฟๅ ๆญค้กๅ้ก็็ผ็ใ
่ญฆ็คบ : ใ่ญฆ็คบใ่กจ็คบๅฏ่ฝๆๅฐ่ด่ฒก็ขๆๅฃใไบบ่บซๅๅทๆ็ๅฝๅฑ้ชใ
____________________
ๅฐๆฌๆไปถไธญๆๅซ่ณ่จไน่ฎๆดๆไธๅฆ่ก้็ฅใยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. ็ๆฌๆๆ๏ผ็ฟปๅฐๅฟ ็ฉถใ
ๆช็ถ Dell Inc. ไนๆธ้ข่จฑๅฏ๏ผไธๅพไปฅไปปไฝๆนๅผ้่ฃฝใ
ๆฌๆๆ็จๅๆจ๏ผDellใDELL ๆจ่ชไปฅๅ PowerConnect ๆฏ Dell Inc. ็ๅๆจ๏ผMicrosoft ๅ Windows ๆฏ Microsoft Corporation ็่จปๅๅๆจใ
ๆฌๆไปถๆ่ฟฐๅไนๅ ถไปๅๆจๆๅ็ๅ็จฑ๏ผๅๅ่ชๅๅฑฌๅ ถๅๆจๆ็ขๅๅ็จฑไน็ณ่ซ่ ๆๆๆ่ ๆๆๆใDell Inc. ๅฐๆฌๅ ฌๅธไนๅค็ๅๆจๅ็ขๅๅ็จฑไธๆๆไปปไฝๅฐๆๆฌใ
ๆฉๅ PC8024 ่ PC8024F
2009 ๅนด 11 ๆ P/N X472K Rev. A02
็ฎ้
ๅฎ่ฃ
็พๅ ดๆบๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
ๆ้ไบคๆๆฉๅ ่ฃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
ๅ ่ฃ็ฎฑ็ฉๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
ๆ้ๅ ่ฃ็ๆญฅ้ฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ๅฎ่ฃไบคๆๆฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ๅฎ่ฃๆฉๆถ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ๅฎ่ฃ็บ็จ็ซๅผไบคๆๆฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃๆฅ่ณ็ต็ซฏ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃๆฅ่ณ้ปๆบไพๆๅจ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ๅๅๅ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉ
ๅฐ็ต็ซฏ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ๅๅไบคๆๆฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ๅๅง่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
็ฎก็ไป้ขๅ้ ปๅคไป้ข . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
ๅๅง่จญๅฎ็จๅบ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
็ฏไพไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎต . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
้ฒ้่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
ๅพ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆทๅ IP ไฝๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
ๅฎๅ จ็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ขผ่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ
ไฝฟ็จ Web ็่ฆฝๅจ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
ๅๅๆ็จ็จๅผ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
็ญ่งฃไป้ข. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
43
44
ๅฎ่ฃๆฌๆไปถๆไพๅฎ่ฃใ่จญๅฎๅๆไฝ Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 ่ 8024F ็ณป็ตฑ็ๅบๆฌ่ณ่จใๅฆ้่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑ User Documentation CD ไธ็ใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใ๏ผๆๅญๅ Dell ๆฏๆด็ถฒ็ซ support.dell.com ไปฅ็ฒๅๆ้ๆไปถๅ้้ซ็ๆๆฐๆดๆฐใ
็พๅ ดๆบๅPowerConnect 8024 ่ 8024F ไบคๆๆฉๅฏๅฎ่ฃๆผๆจๆบ็ 48.26 ๅ ฌๅ (19 ๅ ) ๆฉๆถไธญ๏ผไบฆๅฏ่ช็ซๅผๆบๆพ (็ฝฎๆผๅนณๅฆ่กจ้ขไธ )๏ผ็จไฝ็จ็ซไบคๆๆฉใ
ๅจๅฎ่ฃไบคๆๆฉไนๅ๏ผ่ซ็ขบไฟๆ้ธ็ๅฎ่ฃไฝ็ฝฎ็ฌฆๅไธๅ็พๅ ด่ฆๆฑ๏ผ
โข ้ปๆบ - ไบคๆๆฉๆ้ ่ฟ 100-250 VACใ50-60 Hz ้ปๆบๆๅบงใ
โข ็ฉบ้ - ๆญฃ้ขๅ่้ขๆๆนไพฟๆไฝๅกไฝๆฅญ็่ถณๅค ็ฉบ้ใ ่ซ็ๅบ็จๆผ็บ็ทไฝ็ฝฎใ้ปๆบ้ฃๆฅๅ้้ขจ็็ฉบ้ใ
โข ็บ็ทไฝ็ฝฎ - ็บ็ทไฝ็ฝฎๆ้ ้ข้ปๆฐฃๅช่ฒๆบ๏ผไพๅฆ็ก็ท้ป็ผๅฐๅจใๅปฃๆญๆพๅคงๅจใ้ปๆบ็ท่ทฏๅ็ๅ ็ งๆ่ฃ็ฝฎใ
โข ๅจๅ็ฐๅข - ไบคๆๆฉไฝๆฅญ็ฐๅข็ๆบซๅบฆ็ฏๅ็บ 0 ่ณ 45oC (32 ่ณ 113oF)๏ผ็ธๅฐๆฟๅบฆๆๅคง็บ 95% (็กๅ็ต )ใ
ๆ้ไบคๆๆฉๅ ่ฃ
ๅ ่ฃ็ฎฑ็ฉๅ
ๆ้ๆฏๅฐไบคๆๆฉ็ๅ ่ฃๆ๏ผ่ซ็ขบไฟๅ ถไธญๅ ๅซไปฅไธ็ฉๅ๏ผ
โข ไธๅฐ PowerConnect ไบคๆๆฉ
โข ๅ ฉๆ น AC ้ปๆบ็ท
โข ไธๆ น RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ็ๆฏๆฅ้ ญ็บ็ท
โข ไธๅฅ็จๆผๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃ็ๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๅฅไปถ (ๅ ฉๅๅฎ่ฃๆๆถใ่บๆ ๅ้็ท่บๆฏ )
โข ไธๅฅ็จๆผ่ช็ซๅผๆบๆพไบคๆๆฉ็่ช้ปๆงๆฉก่ ๅข (ๅ งๅซๅๅๅข )
โข User Documentation CD
โข ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
โข ็ขๅ่ณ่จๆๅ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 45
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ๆ้ๅ ่ฃ็ๆญฅ้ฉ่จป๏ผๅจๆ้ไบคๆๆฉ็ๅ ่ฃไนๅ๏ผๅ ๆชขๆฅๅ ่ฃ็๏ผๅฆๆไปปไฝๆๅฃ่ทกๅ๏ผ่ซ็ซๅณๅ ฑๅใ
1 ๅฐๅ ่ฃ็ๆพๅจๆดๆฝ็ๅนณๅฆ่กจ้ขไธ๏ผ็ถๅพๅชๆทๅบๅฎๅ ่ฃ็็ๆๆๅ ่ฃๅธถใ
2 ๆ้ๅ ่ฃ็ฎฑๆๅไธๅ ่ฃ็ฎฑ่ใ
3 ๅพๅ ่ฃ็ไธญๅฐๅฟๅฐๅๅบไบคๆๆฉ๏ผ็ถๅพๅฐๅ ถๆพๅจ็ฉฉๅฎไธๆดๆฝ็่กจ้ขไธใ
4 ๅๅบๆๆๅ ่ฃๆๆใ
5 ๆชขๆฅ็ขๅๅ้ไปถๆฏๅฆๅบ็พๆๅฃใ
ๅฎ่ฃไบคๆๆฉ ่ญฆ็คบ : ้ฑ่ฎใ็ขๅ่ณ่จๆๅใไธญ็ๅฎๅ จ่ณ่จไปฅๅ้ฃๆฅๆๆฏๆดๆฌไบคๆๆฉ็ๅ ถไปไบคๆๆฉไนๅฎๅ จ
่ณ่จใ
ไบคๆๆฉ่้ขๆฟไธๆๅ ฉๅ AC ้ปๆบ้ฃๆฅๅจใ
ๅฎ่ฃๆฉๆถ
่ญฆ็คบ : ๅๅฟไฝฟ็จๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๅฅไปถๅฐไบคๆๆฉๆธๆๅจๆกๅฐไธ๏ผๆ่ ๅบๅฎ่ณ็้ขใ
่ญฆ็คบ : ๅพไบคๆๆฉไธๆไธๆๆ็บ็ท๏ผ็ถๅพ็นผ็บใ ๅพไบคๆๆฉๅบ้จๅๅบๆๆ่ช้ปๆงๆฉก่ ๅข
(ๅฆๅทฒ้ป้ฃ )ใ
่ญฆ็คบ : ๅจไธๅๆฉๆถไธๅฎ่ฃๅคๅฐไบคๆๆฉๆ๏ผ่ซ่ชไธๅไธๅฎ่ฃไบคๆๆฉใ
1 ๅฐ้จ้็ๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๆๆถๅฎ่ฃๅจไบคๆๆฉ็ไธๅด๏ผ็ขบๅฎไบคๆๆฉไธ็ๅฎ่ฃๅญ่ๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๆๆถไธ
็ๅฎ่ฃๅญๅฐ้ฝใ ๅ 1-1 ้กฏ็คบไบๆๆถ็ๅฎ่ฃไฝ็ฝฎใ
ๅ 1-1. ้ฃๆฅๆๆถ
46 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
2 ๅฐ้จ้็่บๆ ๆๅ ฅๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๅญไธฆ็จ่บ็ตฒ่ตทๅญๆ็ทใ
3 ้่คๅท่กๆญค็จๅบ๏ผไปฅๅจไบคๆๆฉ็ๅฆไธๅดๅฎ่ฃๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๆๆถใ
4 ๅฐไบคๆๆฉๆๅ ฅ 48.26 ๅ ฌๅ (19 ๅ ) ๆฉๆถ๏ผ็ขบๅฎไบคๆๆฉไธ็ๆฉๆถๅฎ่ฃๅญ่ๆๆถไธ็ๅฎ่ฃๅญๅฐ้ฝใ
5 ็จๆฉๆถ่บๆ ๆ้็ท่บๆฏไปฅๅๅธถๅขๅ็้็ท่บๆฏ่บๆ (่ฆๆจไฝฟ็จ็ๆฉๆถ้กๅ่ๅฎ )๏ผๅฐไบคๆๆฉๅบๅฎ่ณๆฉๆถใ ๅ ๆ็ทๅบ้จ็่บๆ ๏ผ็ถๅพๆ็ท้ ้จ็่บๆ ใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผ็ขบไฟไธ่ฆ้ปๅก้้ขจๅญใ
่ญฆ็คบ : ็ขบไฟ้จ้็ๆฉๆถ่บๆ ๆๅ ฅๆฉๆถ็้ ่ฃฝ่บ็ดๅญใ
ๅฎ่ฃ็บ็จ็ซๅผไบคๆๆฉ
ๆณจๆ๏ผๆๅๆฅตๅๅปบ่ญฐๆจๅฐไบคๆๆฉๅฎ่ฃๅจๆฉๆถไธญใ
ๅฆๆไธๅฎ่ฃๅฐๆฉๆถไธญ๏ผๅๅฎ่ฃๅฐๅนณๅฆ็่กจ้ขใ ่ฉฒ่กจ้ขๅฟ ้ ่ฝๅค ๆฏๆไบคๆๆฉๅไบคๆๆฉ็บ็ท็้้ใ ไบคๆๆฉ้จ้ๆๅๅ่ช้ปๆงๆฉก่ ๅข-ใ
1 ๅจไบคๆๆฉๅบ้จๆฏๅๆจ่จ็ไฝ็ฝฎ้ป่ฒผไธ่ช้ปๆงๆฉก่ ๅขใ
2 ๅฐไบคๆๆฉๆพๅจๅนณๅฆ็่กจ้ขไธ๏ผๅจๅ ฉๅด็ๅบ 5 ๅ ฌๅ (2 ๅ ) ็็ฉบ้๏ผ่้ข็ๅบ 13 ๅ ฌๅ (5ๅ ) ็็ฉบ้๏ผไปฅ็ขบไฟ้้ขจ่ฏๅฅฝใ
ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃๆฅ่ณ็ต็ซฏ1 ๅฐ RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ๅบๅ้ป็บ็ DB9 ้ฃๆฅๅจ้ฃๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ต็ซฏ๏ผๆ่ ้ฃๆฅ่ณๅท่ก VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌ่ป้ซ็้ป่ ฆใ
2 ๅฐๅฆไธ็ซฏ็ RJ-45 ้ฃๆฅๅจ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉ่้ขๆฟไธ็้ ้จ RJ-45 ้ฃๆฅๅ ใ ๅฆ้ๆดๅค้ๆผไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ไฝ็ฝฎ็่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ่ฆๅ 1-3ใ
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ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃๆฅ่ณ้ปๆบไพๆๅจ ่ญฆ็คบ : ้ฑ่ฎใ็ขๅ่ณ่จๆๅใไธญ็ๅฎๅ จ่ณ่จไปฅๅ้ฃๆฅๆๆฏๆดๆฌไบคๆๆฉ็ๅ ถไปไบคๆๆฉไนๅฎๅ จ่ณ่จใ
PowerConnect 8024 ่ 8024F ไบคๆๆฉๆๅ ฉๅ้ปๆบไพๆๅจ็จๆผๅ้คๆ่ฒ ่ผๅ ฑ็จไฝๆฅญใ ๆฏๅ้ปๆบไพๆๅจๅๅฏๆฏๆด 300Wใๅ 1-2 ้กฏ็คบไบ่้ขๆฟไธๅ ฉๅ้ปๆบๆๅญ็ไฝ็ฝฎใ
1 ๅฐไธๆขๆไพ็ AC ้ปๆบ็ท้ฃๆฅ่ณ่้ขๆฟไธ็ไธๅ AC ้ปๆบ้ฃๆฅๅจใ
2 ็บๆไพๅ้ค้ปๆบ๏ผๅฐ็ฌฌไบๆขๆไพ็ AC ้ปๆบ็ท้ฃๆฅ่ณ่้ขๆฟไธ็ๅฆไธๅ AC ้ปๆบ้ฃๆฅๅจใ
่จป๏ผๆญคๆไธ่ฆๅฐ้ปๆบ็ท้ฃๆฅ่ณๆฅๅฐ็ AC ้ปๆบๆๅบงใ ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃๆฅ่ณ้ปๆบ๏ผ่ฉณ็ดฐๆญฅ้ฉ่ซ่ฆ
ใๅๅๅ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉใใ
ๅ 1-2. ้ฃๆฅ้ปๆบ็ท
48 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
ๅๅๅ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉๅฎๆๆๆๅค้จ้ฃๆฅไนๅพ ,๏ผๅฐ็ต็ซฏ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉไปฅ่จญๅฎ่ฉฒไบคๆๆฉใUser Documentation CD ไธ็ใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใไธญไป็ดนไบๅ ถไป้ฒ้ๅ่ฝใ
่จป๏ผๅจ็นผ็บๆไฝไนๅ๏ผ่ซ้ฑ่ฎๆฌ็ขๅ็็ๆฌ่ชชๆใๅฏไปฅๅพ Dell ๆฏๆด็ถฒ็ซ support.dell.com ไธ่ผ็
ๆฌ่ชชๆใ
่จป๏ผๅปบ่ญฐๅพ Dell ๆฏๆด็ถฒ็ซ support.dell.com ็ฒๅๆๆฐ็ๆฌ็ไฝฟ็จ่ ๆไปถใ
ๅฐ็ต็ซฏ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉ่ฅ่ฆ้้ๅบๅไธปๆงๅฐ็ฃๆงๅ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉ๏ผ่ซไฝฟ็จไบคๆๆฉ่้ข็ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๏ผๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฃ
ๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆๅท่ก VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌ่ป้ซ็้ป่ ฆใไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๅฏ็จไฝ่ณๆ็ต็ซฏ่ฃ็ฝฎ (DTE) ้ฃๆฅๅจใ
่ฅ่ฆไฝฟ็จไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๏ผ้่ฆๆปฟ่ถณไปฅไธๆขไปถ๏ผ
โข VT100 ็ธๅฎน็ต็ซฏ๏ผๆ่ ไธๅฐ้ ๅๅบๅๅ ไธฆๅท่ก VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌ่ป้ซ็ๆกไธๅ้ป่ ฆๆไพฟๆๅผ้ป่ ฆใ
โข ไธๆ นๅบๅ้ป็บ (้ๅธถ )๏ผๅธถๆ้ฃๆฅๆงๅถๅฐๅ ็ RJ-45 ้ฃๆฅๅจๅ้ฃๆฅ็ต็ซฏ็ DB9 ้ฃๆฅๅจใ
ๅท่กไธๅๅทฅไฝไปฅๅฐ็ต็ซฏ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๏ผ
1 ๅฐๅบๅ้ป็บไธ็ DB9 ้ฃๆฅๅจ่ๅท่ก VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌ่ป้ซ็็ต็ซฏ็ธ้ฃใ
2 ๆ็ งไปฅไธๆญฅ้ฉ่จญๅฎ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌ่ป้ซ๏ผ
a ้ธๆ้ฉ็ถ็ๅบๅๅ (ๅบๅๅ 1 ๆๅบๅๅ 2) ไปฅ้ฃๆฅ่ณไธปๆงๅฐใ
b ๅฐ่ณๆ้็่จญๅฎ็บ 9600 ้ฎใ
c ๅฐ่ณๆๆ ผๅผ่จญๅฎ็บ 8 ๅ่ณๆไฝๅ ใ1 ๅๅๆญขไฝๅ ไปฅๅ็กๅไฝๆชขๆฅใ
d ๅฐๆต้ๆงๅถ่จญๅฎ็บ none (็ก )ใ
e ๅฐ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌๆจกๅผ่จญๅฎ็บ VT100ใ
f ๅฐๆผ Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys (ๅ่ฝ้ตใๆนๅ้ตๅ Ctrl ้ต ) ้ธ้ ๏ผ่ซ้ธๆ Terminal keys (็ต็ซฏๆฉๆ้ต )ใ ็ขบไฟๆญค่จญๅฎ้ฉ็จๆผ็ต็ซฏๆฉๆ้ต (่ไธๆฏ Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ ๆ้ต )ใ
่จป๏ผๅจ Microsoft Windows 2000 ไธญไฝฟ็จ่ถ ็ด็ต็ซฏๆ๏ผ่ซ็ขบไฟๅทฒๅฎ่ฃ Windows 2000 Service Pack 2
ๆๆด้ซ็ๆฌใไฝฟ็จ Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ๅฏไปฅ็ขบไฟ็ฎญ้ ญ้ตๅจ่ถ ็ด็ต็ซฏ็ VT100 ๆจกๆฌไธญๆญฃๅธธ
ๅทฅไฝใ่ซ็่ฆฝ www.microsoft.com ไปฅ็ฒๅพ Windows 2000 ๆๅๅฅไปถ็ๆดๅค่ณ่จใ
3 ๅฐ ็บ็ทไธ็ RJ-45 ้ฃๆฅๅจ็ดๆฅ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉ็ ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ใ PowerConnect 8024 ่ 8024F ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ไฝๆผ๏ผRJ-45 ้ ปๅค้ฃๆฅๅ ไธๆน๏ผๅฆๅ 1-3 ๆ็คบใ
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ๅ 1-3. ้ฃๆฅ่ณไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ไธๆน็ RJ-45 ้ฃๆฅๅ ็จๆผ้ ปๅค็ฎก็ใ
ๅๅไบคๆๆฉ1 ็ขบไฟไบคๆๆฉ็ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๅทฒ้้ RJ-45 ่ณ DB9 ๆฏๆฅ้ ญ็บ็ท้ฃๆฅ่ณ VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆ VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆจกๆฌๅจใ
2 ๆพๅฐๅ ฉๅ AC ้ปๆบๆๅญใ
3 ้้ AC ้ปๆบๆๅญใ
4 ๅฐๅ ฉๅไบคๆๆฉ้ปๆบไพๆๅจ้ฃๆฅ่ณ AC ๆๅญใ
5 ๅๅ AC ้ปๆบๆๅญใ
ๅจๅทฒ้ฃๆฅๆฌๆฉ็ต็ซฏ็ๆ ๆณไธ้ๅ้ปๆบๆ๏ผไบคๆๆฉๅฐ้ฒ่ก้ๆฉ่ชๆๆธฌ่ฉฆ (POST)ใ ๆฏๆฌกๅๅงๅไบคๆๆฉๆ้ฝๆๅท่ก POST๏ผๅจๅฎๅ จ้ๆฉๅๆชขๆฅ็กฌ้ซๅ ไปถไปฅ็ขบๅฎไบคๆๆฉๆฏๅฆๅฏๅฎๅ จ้ไฝใ ๅฆๆ POST ๅตๆธฌๅฐ้ๅคงๅ้ก๏ผ็จๅผๆตๅฐๆๅๆญขใ ๅฆๆ POST ๆๅ้้๏ผๆๆ็้้ซๅฐๆ่ผๅ ฅๅฐ RAMใ ่กจ็คบๆธฌ่ฉฆๆๅๆๅคฑๆ็ POST ่จๆฏๅฐ้กฏ็คบๅจ็ต็ซฏไธใ ้ๆฉ็จๅบๅท่กๆ้็ด็บ 60 ็งใ
ๅๅง่จญๅฎ ่จป๏ผๅๅง็็ฐกๅฎ่จญๅฎๆญฅ้ฉๅบๆผไธๅๅ่จญๆขไปถ๏ผ
โข PowerConnect ไบคๆๆฉๆญคๅๅพๆช้ฒ่ก้ไปปไฝ่จญๅฎ๏ผๅ ถ็ๆ ่ๆถๅฐๆ็ธๅใ
โข PowerConnect ไบคๆๆฉๅทฒๆๅๅๅใ
โข ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃ็ทๅทฒๅปบ็ซ๏ผไธฆไธ Dell ็ฐกๆๅฎ่ฃ็ฒพ้ๆ็คบ่ณ่จ้กฏ็คบๅจ VT100 ็ต็ซฏๆๅฐๆ็ต็ซฏ่ฃ็ฝฎ็
่ขๅนไธใ
ๆ้้ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ๅท่กๅๅงไบคๆๆฉ่จญๅฎใๅฎๆๅๅง่จญๅฎๅพ๏ผๆขๅฏไปฅ้้ๅทฒ้ฃๆฅ็ไธปๆงๅฐ
้ฃๆฅๅ ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ๏ผไนๅฏไปฅ้้ๅจๅๅง่จญๅฎ้็จไธญๅฎ็พฉ็ไป้ขๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฒ่ก้ ็ซฏ็ฎก็ใ
่จป๏ผไบคๆๆฉๆช่จญๅฎ้ ่จญ็ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅ็จฑๅๅฏ็ขผใ
่จป๏ผ่ฅ่ฆ้้้ ็ซฏ็ปๅ ฅ (้ ็ซฏ็ปๅ ฅ็จๆถ็ซฏ ) ๆ HTTP (Web ็่ฆฝๅจ ) ไพ้ ็ซฏ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ๏ผ้่ฆไปฅไธ
ๆๆ่จญๅฎใ
ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ
50 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
ๅจ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉ็ๅๅง็ตๆ ไนๅ๏ผๅพ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ฎก็ๅก่็ฒๅพไปฅไธ่ณ่จ๏ผ
โข ่ฆๆๅฎๅฐ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ไฝๅใ
โข ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ IP ๅญ็ถฒ่ทฏ้ฎ็ฝฉใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ้ ่จญ้้็ IP ไฝๅใ
็ฎก็ไป้ขๅ้ ปๅคไป้ข
PowerConnect 8024 ่ 8024F ไบคๆๆฉ็ๅ้ขๆฟๅ ๅซๅคๅ็จๆผๅณ่ผธ่ณๆๆต้็ 10-Gigabit ไนๅคช็ถฒ่ทฏ้ฃๆฅๅ ใ ๆญคๅค๏ผๆจไบฆๅฏๅฐๅ้ขๆฟไธ็ไปปไฝ้ฃๆฅๅ ็จไฝ้ ปๅ ง็ฎก็ไป้ขใ- ่้ขๆฟๅ ๅซไธๅ Gigabit ไนๅคช็ถฒ่ทฏ้ฃๆฅๅ ๏ผ็จๆผ้ ปๅค (OOB) ็ฎก็ใ OOB ้ฃๆฅๅ ไฝๆผไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ไธๆนใ
Dell ็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้็จๆผ่จญๅฎๅธถๅ ง็ฎก็ไป้ข็็ถฒ่ทฏ่ณ่จใ ่ฆไฝฟ็จ OOB ไป้ข้ฒ่ก็ฎก็๏ผ่ซไฝฟ็จๆไปค่กไป้ข (CLI) ่จญๅฎ็ถฒ่ทฏ่ณ่จใ ๆจๅฏไปฅๆๅฎ้ๆ IP ไฝๅ่ๅญ็ถฒ่ทฏ้ฎ็ฝฉ๏ผๆ่ ๅ็จ DHCP ไธฆ่ฎ DHCP ไผบๆๅจ่ชๅๆๅฎ่ณ่จใ
่จป๏ผDHCP ๅฏๅจ็ฎก็ไป้ขๆ OOB ไป้ขไธๅ็จ๏ผไฝไธๅฏๅๆๅจๅ ฉๅไป้ขไธๅ็จใ DHCP ้ ่จญๅจ็ฎก
็ไป้ขไธๅ็จใ ่ฆๅจ OOB ไป้ขไธไฝฟ็จ DHCP๏ผๆจๅฟ ้ ๅ ๅจ็ฎก็ไป้ขไธๅ็จๅฎ๏ผ็ถๅพๅจ OOB ไป้ข
ไธๅ็จใ
่ซๅ้ฑใPowerConnect 8024 ่ 8024F CLI ๅ่ๆๅใ๏ผไปฅไบ่งฃ่ฆ็จๆผ่จญๅฎ OOB ไป้ข็ๆไปคไน่ณ่จใ
ๅๅง่จญๅฎ็จๅบ
ๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ๆๆไปค่กไป้ข (CLI) ไพๅท่กๅๅง่จญๅฎใ็ถไบคๆๆฉ่จญๅฎๆช็บ็ฉบๆ๏ผๅฐ่ชๅๅๅ่ฉฒ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ใๅฏไปฅ้จๆ้้่ผธๅ ฅ [ctrl+z] ็ตๆ็ฒพ้๏ผไฝๆๅฎ็ๆๆ็ตๆ ่จญๅฎๅฐ่ขซไธๆฃ (ไบคๆๆฉๅฐไฝฟ็จ้ ่จญๅผ )ใ
่จป๏ผๅฆๆๅจ 60 ็ง้ๅ งไธๅท่ก็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ๆไธๅๆๅๅง็็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ๆ็คบ๏ผไบคๆๆฉๅฐ้ฒๅ ฅ
CLI ๆจกๅผใ ๅฆๆไบคๆๆฉๅจๆจ็ฌฌไธๆฌก้ๅ้ปๆบๆๆฏ้้็ฎก็ไป้ข้ฃ็ท่ณ็ถฒ่ทฏ๏ผๅฐๆๅ่ฉฆๅพ DHCP ไผบ
ๆๅจ็ฒๅ IP ไฝๅใ ๅฆๆๅจ 50 ็ง้ๅ งๆฒๆ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๅๆ่ฆๆฑ๏ผไบคๆๆฉๅฐไฝฟ็จ 192.168.2.1 ไฝ็บ
็ฎก็ VLAN ็้ ่จญ IP ไฝๅใ ่ฆๆชข่ฆ็ฎก็ไป้ข็ IP ไฝๅ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ enable ๆไปคไปฅ้ฒๅ ฅ Privileged
EXEC ๆจกๅผ๏ผ็ถๅพ่ผธๅ ฅ show ip interface managementใ OOB ไป้ขๆฒๆ้ ่จญ IP ไฝๅใ
ๅฆ้ CLI ๅๅง่จญๅฎ็่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใใ ๆฌใๅ ฅ้ๆๅใ่ชชๆๅฆไฝไฝฟ็จ่ฉฒ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ไพๅท่กๅๅง็ไบคๆๆฉ่จญๅฎใ่ฉฒ็ฒพ้่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉ็ไปฅไธ็ตๆ ๏ผ
โข ๅปบ็ซๅ ทๆๆฌ้็ๅๅงไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถๅๆๆๅฏ็ขผใๅจ่จญๅฎ้็จไธญ๏ผ่ฉฒ็ฒพ้ๅฐ่จญๅฎไธๅๅ ทๆๆฌ้็ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถใ
โข ๅ็จ CLI ็ปๅ ฅๅ HTTP ๅญๅ๏ผไปฅไพฟๅ ไฝฟ็จๆฌๅฐ้ฉ่ญ่จญๅฎใ
โข ่จญๅฎ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ไฝๅใ
โข ่จญๅฎ SNMP ็ฎก็ๅก่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ็คพ็พคๅญไธฒ (ๆๅฎไบ IP ไฝๅ )ใๅฆๆไบคๆๆฉไธไฝฟ็จ SNMP ็ฎก็๏ผๅๅฏไปฅ้ธๆ่ทณ้้ไธๆญฅใ
โข ๅ ่จฑๆๅฎ็ฎก็ไผบๆๅจ IP๏ผๆๅ ่จฑๅพๆๆ IP ไฝๅไธญ้ฒ่ก็ฎก็ๅญๅใ
โข ่จญๅฎ้ ่จญ้้ IP ไฝๅใ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 51
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็ฏไพไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎตๆฌ็ฏไป็ดนไธๅ็ฐกๅฎ็่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎตใ็ฏไพไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎตๅฐไฝฟ็จไปฅไธๅผ๏ผ
โข ่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ็คพ็พคๅญไธฒ็บ publicใ
โข ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑ IP ไฝๅ็บ 192.168.2.1ใ
โข ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅ็จฑ็บ admin๏ผๅฏ็ขผ็บ admin123ใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ็ IP ไฝๅ็บ 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0ใ
โข ้ ่จญ้้็บ 0.0.0.0ใ
่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ๆ นๆไธ่ฟฐๅฎ็พฉ็ๆนๅผ่จญๅฎๅๅงๅผใ็ฒพ้ๅฎๆๅพ๏ผๆ็ งไปฅไธๆนๅผ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉ๏ผ
โข ๅ็จ SNMPv1/2c๏ผไธฆๆไธ่ฟฐๅฎ็พฉ็ๆนๅผ่จญๅฎ็คพ็พคๅญไธฒใSNMPv3 ้ ่จญๅ็จใ
โข ๆ นๆๅฎ็พฉ่จญๅฎ admin ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถใ
โข ่จญๅฎ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑใๅพ่ฉฒ็ฎก็็ซๅฏไปฅๅญๅ SNMPใHTTP ๅ CLI ไป้ขใ้้้ธๆ (0.0.0.0) IP ไฝๅ๏ผ้ๅฏไปฅ้ธๆๅ ่จฑๆๆ IP ไฝๅๅญๅ้ไบ็ฎก็ไป้ขใ
โข ็บ้ ่จญ็ฎก็ VLAN (1) ่จญๅฎ IP ไฝๅใ
โข ่จญๅฎ้ ่จญ้้ไฝๅใ
่จป๏ผๅจไปฅไธ็ฏไพไธญ๏ผๅฏ่ฝ็ไฝฟ็จ่ ้ธ้ ๅ ๆฌๅจ [ ] ไธญใๅฆๅค๏ผๅฏ่ฝๆ๏ผ{ } ไธญๅฐๆไพ้ ่จญๅผใๅฆๆ
ๆชๅฎ็พฉ้ธ้ ๏ผๆ <Enter> ้ตๅฐๆฅๅ้ ่จญๅผใ่ชชๆๆๅญๅจๆฌๅผงไธญใ
ไปฅไธ็คบไพๅ ๅซ่ไฝฟ็จไธ้ขๅๅบ็่ผธๅ ฅๅผๅท่ก Dell ็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้็ฏไพไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎต็ธ้็ๆ็คบๅบๅๅๅๆใ
ไบคๆๆฉๅฎๆ POST ไธฆๅๅๅพ๏ผๅฐ้กฏ็คบไปฅไธๅฐ่ฉฑ่ณ่จ๏ผ
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit (ๅฎๅ 1 โ ๆญฃๅจ็ญๅพ ้ธๆ็ฎก็ๅฎๅ )>
Applying configuration, please wait ...(ๆญฃๅจๅฅ็จ็ตๆ ๏ผ่ซ็จๅ ...)
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard (ๆญก่ฟไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฐกๆๅฎ่ฃ็ฒพ้ )
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch
configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually
configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run
the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will
continue with normal operation using the default system
configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by
entering [ctrl+z]. (่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ๆๅฐๆจๅฎๆๅๅง็ไบคๆๆฉ็ตๆ ๏ผ่ฎๆจ็กๅฟซไฝฟ็จไบคๆๆฉใๆจๅฏไปฅ่ทณ้่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้๏ผ้ฒๅ ฅ CLI ๆจกๅผไปฅๆๅๆนๅผ่จญๅฎไบคๆๆฉใๅฟ ้ ๅ็ญไธไธๅๅ้ก๏ผๅจ 60 ็งๅ งๅท่ก่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้๏ผๅฆๅ็ณป็ตฑๅฐ็นผ็บไฝฟ็จ้ ่จญ็็ณป็ตฑ็ตๆ ๆญฃๅธธไฝๆฅญใ่จป๏ผๅฏไปฅ้จๆ้้่ผธๅ ฅ [ctrl+z] ้ต็ตๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ใ)
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y (่ฆๅท่กๅฎ่ฃ็ฒพ้ [ๅฟ ้ ๅจ 60 ็งๅ งๅ็ญ่ฉฒๅ้ก ]ๅ๏ผ [Y/N]) y
52 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
ๆญฅ้ฉ 1๏ผ
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage
the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
(็ณป็ตฑ้ ่จญไธฆๆช่จญๅฎ็จๆผ SNMP ็ฎก็ใ่ฅ่ฆไฝฟ็จ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ (Dell Network
Manager ๆๅฟ ้ )๏ผๆจๅฏไปฅ )
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. (็ซๅณ่จญๅฎๅๅง็
SNMP ็ๆฌ 2ใ)
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more
information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account,
see the user documentation). (็จๅพ่ฟๅไธฆ่จญๅฎๅ ถไป SNMP ๅธณๆถใ(ๅฆ้่จญๅฎ SNMP ็ๆฌ 1 ๆ 3 ๅธณๆถ็่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑไฝฟ็จ่ ๆไปถ ))ใ
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n
(็ซๅณ่จญๅฎ SNMP ็ฎก็ไป้ขๅ๏ผ [Y/N]) y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the
management system IP address and the "community string" or
password that the particular management system uses to access the
switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level
[Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network
Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and
to add additional management systems later. For more information
on adding management systems, see the User's Guide. (่ฆ่จญๅฎ SNMP ็ฎก
็ๅธณๆถ๏ผๆจๅฟ ้ ๆๅฎ็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑ IP ไฝๅ๏ผไปฅๅใ็คพ็พคๅญไธฒใๆ็นๅฎ็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑ็จๆผๅญๅไบคๆๆฉ็ๅฏ็ขผใ่ฉฒ็ฒพ้ๅฐ่ชๅ็บๆญคๅธณๆถๆๅฎๆ้ซๅญๅ็ดๅฅ [็นๆฎๆฌ้็ดๅฅ 15]ใๆจๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ
Dell Network Manager ๆๅ ถไป็ฎก็ไป้ข่ฎๆดๆญค่จญๅฎ๏ผไธฆๅจ็จๅพๆฐๅขๅ ถไป็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑใๅฆ้ๆฐๅข็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑ็่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใ )ใ
To add a management station:(่ฅ่ฆๆฐๅข็ฎก็็ซ๏ผ)
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:(่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ
่ฆไฝฟ็จ็ SNMP ็คพ็พคๅญไธฒ [public])public
่จป๏ผๅฆๅทฒ่จญๅฎ๏ผ้ ่จญๅญๅ็ดๅฅๅฐ่จญๅฎ็บ็จๆผๅญๅ SNMP ็ฎก็ไป้ขไนๆ้ซ็ดๅฅใ ๆๅๅ ๅๅ
SNMPv1/2cใ SNMPv3 ๅฐๅ็จ่ณๆจ่ฟๅ็บ SNMPv3 ่จญๅฎๅฎๅ จๅญๅ (ๅฆๅผๆ IDใๆชข่ฆ็ญ ) ็บๆญขใ
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or
wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}: (่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ็ฎก็็ณป็ตฑ็ IP ไฝๅ (A.B.C.D) ๆ่ฌ็จๅญๅ (0.0.0.0) ไปฅ
ๅพไปปไฝ็ฎก็็ซ {0.0.0.0} ้ฒ่ก็ฎก็๏ผ) 192.168.2.100
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 53
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ๆญฅ้ฉ 2๏ผNow we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and
changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. (็พๅจ้่ฆ่จญๅฎ
ๅๅงๆฌ้ (15 ็ด ) ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถใๆญคๅธณๆถ็จๆผ็ปๅ ฅ CLI ๅ Web ไป้ขใๆจ็จๅพๅฏไปฅ่จญๅฎๅ ถไปๅธณๆถๅ่ฎๆดๆฌ้ใๅฆ้่จญๅฎไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถๅ่ฎๆดๆฌ้็่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑไฝฟ็จ่ ๆไปถ )ใ
To setup a user account: (่ฅ่ฆ่จญๅฎไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถ๏ผ)
Please enter the user name. (่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไฝฟ็จ่ ๅ็จฑใ) [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password: (่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไฝฟ็จ่ ๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ)********
Please reenter the user password: (่ซ้ๆฐ่ผธๅ ฅไฝฟ็จ่ ๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ)********
ๆญฅ้ฉ 3๏ผ
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network). (ๆฅไธไพ่จญๅฎ IP ไฝๅใIP ไฝๅๅจ้ ่จญ็ VLAN (VLAN #1) ไธ่จญๅฎ๏ผ
ๆๆ้ฃๆฅๅ ๅ็บๆญค VLAN ็ๆๅกใๆญค IP ไฝๅ็จๆผๅญๅไบคๆๆฉ็ CLIใWeb ไป้ขๆ
SNMP ไป้ขใๆจๅฏไปฅ่ซๆฑ็ณป็ตฑ้้ DHCP ่ชๅๅพ็ถฒ่ทฏๆทๅ IP ไฝๅ [ๅฟ ้ ๆ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๅจ็ถฒ่ทฏไธๅท่ก ])ใ
To setup an IP address: (่ฅ่ฆ่จญๅฎ IP ไฝๅ๏ผ)
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. (่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ่ฃ็ฝฎ็ IP ไฝๅ [A.B.C.D] ๆ่ผธๅ ฅ "DHCP"
[ไธๅธถๅผ่ ]๏ผ่ชๅๅ็ถฒ่ทฏ DHCP ไผบๆๅจ่ซๆฑ IP ไฝๅ )ใ [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). (่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ IP ๅญ็ถฒ่ทฏ
้ฎ็ฝฉ (A.B.C.D ๆ /nn))ใ [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
54 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
ๆญฅ้ฉ 4๏ผ
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of
the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
(ๆๅพ่จญๅฎ้ ่จญ้้ใ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ็ถฒ่ทฏๅฏ้็้้ไน IP ไฝๅใ[0.0.0.0]:)
This is the configuration information that has been collected: (ไปฅ
ไธๆฏๅทฒๆถ้็็ตๆ ่ณ่จ๏ผ)
SNMP Interface (SNMP ไป้ข ) = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup (ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅธณๆถ่จญๅฎ ) = admin
Password = ******** (ๅฏ็ขผ = ********)Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 (็ฎก็ IP ไฝๅ = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0)
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0 (้ ่จญ้้ = 0.0.0.0)
Operation Mode = Normal (ไฝๆฅญๆจกๅผ = ๆฎ้ )
ๆญฅ้ฉ 5:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard: [Y/N] (ๅฆๆ่ณ่จๆญฃ็ขบ๏ผ่ซ้ธๆ (Y) ๅฒๅญ็ตๆ ๏ผไธฆไธ่ค่ฃฝๅฐๅๅ็ตๆ ๆชใๅฆๆ่ณ่จไธๆญฃ็ขบ๏ผ่ซ้ธๆ (N) ๆจๆฃ็ตๆ ไธฆ้ๆฐๅๅ็ฒพ้๏ผ[Y/N]) y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode. (่ฌ่ฌไฝฟ็จ Dell ็ฐกๆ่จญๅฎ็ฒพ้ใๆจๅณๅฐ้ฒๅ ฅ CLI ๆจกๅผ )ใ
้ฒ้่จญๅฎๆฌ็ฏๆไพๆ้ไปฅไธๅธธ่ฆๅทฅไฝ็ๆ่ฆ่ณ่จ๏ผ
โข ๅพ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆทๅ IP ไฝๅ
โข ๅฎๅ จ็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ขผ่จญๅฎ
่จป๏ผๅฆ้ๅฏ็จๆผ 8024 ๅ 8024F M6348 ไบคๆๆฉ็ๆๆ CLI ๆไปคไน่ฉณ็ดฐ่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑ
ใCLI ๅ่ๆๅใใ
ๅพ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆทๅ IP ไฝๅ
ไฝฟ็จ DHCP ๅๅฎๆทๅ IP ไฝๅๆ๏ผ่ฉฒไบคๆๆฉ็จไฝ DHCP ็จๆถ็ซฏใ
่ฆๅพ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆทๅ IP ไฝๅ๏ผ่ซๅท่กไธๅๆญฅ้ฉ๏ผ
1 ้ธๆไปปไฝไธๅ้ฃๆฅๅ ไธฆๅฐๅ ถ้ฃๆฅ่ณ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆๅ ทๆ DHCP ไผบๆๅจ็ๅญ็ถฒ่ทฏ๏ผไปฅไพฟๆทๅ IP ไฝๅใ
่จป๏ผๅพ DHCP ไผบๆๅจๆทๅ IP ไฝๅไธ้่ฆๅช้คไบคๆๆฉ่จญๅฎใ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 55
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2 ่ผธๅ ฅไปฅไธๆไปค๏ผไปฅไฝฟ็จ้ธๅฎ็้ฃๆฅๅ ไพ็ฒๅ IP ไฝๅใconsole#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
ไป้ขๅฐ่ชๅ็ฒๅ IP ไฝๅใ
3 ่ฆ้ฉ่ญ IP ไฝๅ๏ผ่ซๅจ็ณป็ตฑๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅพ่ผธๅ ฅ show ip interface ๆไปค๏ผๅฆไธไพไธญๆ็คบใ
console#show ip interface
Management Interface: (็ฎก็ไป้ข๏ผ)
IP Address (IP ไฝๅ ).............................. 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask (ๅญ็ถฒ่ทฏ้ฎ็ฝฉ )......................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway (้ ่จญ้้ ).......................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address (็้ MAC ไฝๅ ) ........00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current (็ฎๅ็ถฒ่ทฏ่จญๅฎๅๅฎ )... DHCP
Management VLAN ID (็ฎก็ VLAN ID)............................ 1
Routing Interfaces: (่ทฏ็ฑไป้ข๏ผ)
Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
(ไป้ข ) (IP ไฝๅ ) (IP ้ฎ็ฝฉ )
------------- -------------- ------------ --------- ---------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable (ๅ็จ ) Disable (ๅ็จ )
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable (ๅ็จ ) Disable (ๅ็จ )
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable (ๅ็จ) Disable (ๅ็จ )
56 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
ๅฎๅ จ็ฎก็ๅๅฏ็ขผ่จญๅฎ
็ณป็ตฑๅฎๅ จๆฏ้้ AAA (้ฉ่ญใๆๆฌๅ่จๅธณ ) ๆฉๅถ้ฒ่ก่็็๏ผๅฎๅฏไปฅ็ฎก็ไฝฟ็จ่ ๅญๅๆฌ้ใ็นๆฎๆฌ้ๅ็ฎก็ๆนๆณใ AAA ไฝฟ็จๆฌๅฐๅ้ ็ซฏไฝฟ็จ่ ่ณๆๅบซใ ่ณๆๅ ๅฏๆฏ้้ SSH ๆฉๅถ้ฒ่ก่็็ใ
็ณป็ตฑๅจๅบๅป ๆๆช่จญๅฎ้ ่จญๅฏ็ขผ๏ผๆๆๅฏ็ขผๅ็ฑไฝฟ็จ่ ๅฎ็พฉใ ๅฆๆไฝฟ็จ่ ๅฎ็พฉ็ๅฏ็ขผ้บๅคฑ๏ผๅๅฏไปฅๅพ Boot (ๅๅ ) ๅ่ฝ่กจไธญ่ชฟ็จๅฏ็ขผๅพฉๅ็จๅบใ ่ฉฒ็จๅบๅ ้ฉ็จๆผๆฌๆฉ็ต็ซฏ๏ผไธฆๅ ่จฑๅจไธ่ผธๅ ฅๅฏ็ขผ็ๆ ๆณไธๅพๆฌๆฉ็ต็ซฏไธๆฌกๆงๅญๅไบคๆๆฉใ
่จญๅฎๅฎๅ จๅฏ็ขผ
ๆจๅฏไปฅ็บไธๅๆๅ่จญๅฎๅฎๅ จๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ
โข ไธปๆงๅฐ
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
่จป๏ผๅปบ็ซไฝฟ็จ่ ๅ็จฑๆ๏ผ้ ่จญ็ๅชๅ ้ ๅบ็บ "1"๏ผๅณๅ ่จฑๅญๅๆฌ้ไฝไธๅ ่จฑ่จญๅฎๆฌ้ใ ๅฟ ้ ๅฐ
ๅชๅ ้ ๅบ่จญๅฎ็บ "15" ๆ่ฝๅ็จๅฐไบคๆๆฉ็ๅญๅๆฌ้ๅ่จญๅฎๆฌ้ใ
่จญๅฎๅๅงไธปๆงๅฐๅฏ็ขผ
่ฆ่จญๅฎๅๅงไธปๆงๅฐๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไปฅไธๆไปค๏ผ
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข ้้ไธปๆงๅฐไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎต้ฆๆฌก็ปๅ ฅไบคๆๆฉๆ๏ผ่ซๅจๅฏ็ขผๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅพ่ผธๅ ฅ secret123ใ
โข ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ็ๆจกๅผ่ฎๆด็บๅ็จๆ๏ผ่ซๅจๅฏ็ขผๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅพ่ผธๅ ฅ secret123ใ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 57
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่จญๅฎๅๅง Telnet ๅฏ็ขผ่ฆ่จญๅฎๅๅง็ Telnet ๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไปฅไธๆไปค๏ผ
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข ้้ Telnet ไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎต้ฆๆฌก็ปๅ ฅไบคๆๆฉๆ๏ผ่ซๅจๅฏ็ขผๆ็คบ็ฌฆๅพ่ผธๅ ฅ pass1234ใ
โข ๅฐไบคๆๆฉ็ๆจกๅผ่ฎๆด็บๅ็จๆ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅ pass1234ใ
่จญๅฎๅๅง HTTP ๅฏ็ขผ
่ฆ่จญๅฎๅๅง HTTP ๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไปฅไธๆไปค๏ผ
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
่จญๅฎๅๅง HTTPS ๅฏ็ขผ
่ฆ่จญๅฎๅๅง HTTPS ๅฏ็ขผ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไปฅไธๆไปค๏ผ
console(config)#ip https authentication local
่จป๏ผๆจๆๅจๆฏๆฌกๅ็ดไบคๆๆฉ็ๆงๅถ่ป้ซๆ็จ็จๅผ (ๅฎ่ฃๆฐ็ๆฌ ) ๆ็ข็ๆฐ็ crypto ่ญๆธใ
่จญๅฎ็บ้้ไธปๆงๅฐใTelnet ๆ SSH ไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎตไฝฟ็จ HTTPS ไฝๆฅญ้ๆฎตๆ๏ผๅช้่ผธๅ ฅไธๆฌกไปฅไธๆไปคใ
่จป๏ผๅจ Web ็่ฆฝๅจไธญๅ็จ SSL 2.0 ๆๆด้ซ็ๆฌไปฅ้กฏ็คบ้ ้ขๅ งๅฎนใ
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
่จป๏ผHttp ๅ Https ๆๅ้่ฆ็ๅญๅๆฌ้็ดๅฅ็บ 15๏ผไธฆ็ดๆฅ้ฃๆฅ่ณ่จญๅฎ็ดๅฅ็ๅญๅใ
58 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉๆจๅฏไปฅ้้ๅบๆผ Web ็ไป้ขใๆไปค่กไป้ข (CLI) ๆ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉใ ่ฆ้้ Web ็่ฆฝๅจๆ SNMP ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ๏ผไบคๆๆฉๅฟ ้ ๅ ทๆ IP ไฝๅ๏ผไธฆไธๅฟ ้ ๅฏๅพ็ฎก็็ซ้ฒ่กๅญๅใ ่ฆ้้ CLI ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ๏ผๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ็ดๆฅ็ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๆ้ ็ซฏ Telnet/SSH ้ฃๆฅใ
่ฆๅปบ็ซๅฐ CLI ็็ดๆฅไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑ็ฌฌ 49 ้ ็ใๅฐ็ต็ซฏ้ฃๆฅ่ณไบคๆๆฉใใ ๆจๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็จ็ฐกๆๅฎ่ฃ็ฒพ้ๅท่กๅๅง่จญๅฎ๏ผไปฅๅ ่จฑ้ ็ซฏ็ฎก็ๅญๅ (่ซๅ้ฑ็ฌฌ 51 ้ ็ใๅๅง่จญๅฎ็จๅบใ)ใ ๅฆ้ไฝฟ็จ CLI ่จญๅฎ้ ็ซฏ็ฎก็็่ชชๆ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใใ
ไฝฟ็จ Web ็่ฆฝๅจ็ฎก็ไบคๆๆฉ
ๅๅๆ็จ็จๅผ
1 ้ๅ Web ็่ฆฝๅจใ
2 ๅจไฝๅๆฌไธญ่ผธๅ ฅไบคๆๆฉ็ IP ไฝๅ (ๅฆ CLI ไธญๆๅฎ็พฉ ) ไธฆๆ <Enter> ้ตใ
ๅฆ้็บไบคๆๆฉๆๅฎ IP ไฝๅ็่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑ็ฌฌ 50 ้ ็ใๅๅง่จญๅฎใใ
3 ้กฏ็คบ Login (็ปๅ ฅ ) ่ฆ็ชๆ๏ผ่ซ่ผธๅ ฅไฝฟ็จ่ ๅ็จฑๅๅฏ็ขผใ
่จป๏ผไบคๆๆฉๆช่จญๅฎ้ ่จญๅฏ็ขผ๏ผๅฏไปฅๅจ้้ไธปๆงๅฐ้ฃๆฅๅ ้ฃๆฅๅฐ CLI ๆๅฐไบคๆๆฉ้ฒ่ก่จญๅฎ่็ก้
่ผธๅ ฅๅฏ็ขผใ ๅฏ็ขผๅๅๅคงๅฐๅฏซ๏ผไธฆไธๅชๆฅๅ่ฑๆธๅญๅ ใ ๅฆ้ๅพฉๅๆ้บๅคฑๅฏ็ขผ็่ณ่จ๏ผ่ซๅ้ฑ
ใไฝฟ็จ่ ๆๅใใ
4 ๆไธไธ OK (็ขบๅฎ )ใ
5 ็ณป็ตฑๅฐ้กฏ็คบ Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator ้ฆ้ ใ
็ญ่งฃไป้ข
้ฆ้ ๅ ๅซไปฅไธๆชข่ฆ๏ผ
โข ๆจน็ๆชข่ฆ - ๆจน็ๆชข่ฆไฝๆผ้ฆ้ ๅทฆๅด๏ผๆไพไบๅ่ฝๅๅ ถๅ ไปถ็ๅฏๅฑ้ๆชข่ฆใ
โข ่ฃ็ฝฎๆชข่ฆ - ่ฃ็ฝฎๆชข่ฆไฝๆผ้ฆ้ ๅณๅด๏ผ็จๆผ้กฏ็คบ่ฃ็ฝฎ็ๆชข่ฆใ่ณ่จๆ่กจๅๅๅ /ๆ่จญๅฎ่ชชๆไน้ก็่ณ่จใ
ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ 59
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60 ๅ ฅ้ๆๅ
Connecteurs
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 et 8024F
Guide de mise en route
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Modรจle PC8024 et PC8024F
Remarques, avis et prรฉcautions
REMARQUE : Une REMARQUE indique des informations importantes qui peuvent vous aider ร mieux utiliser votre
ordinateur.
AVIS : Un AVIS vous avertit d'un risque de dommage matรฉriel ou de perte de donnรฉes et vous indique comment รฉviter le
problรจme.
PRรCAUTION : Une PRรCAUTION indique un risque potentiel d'endommagement du matรฉriel, de blessure corporelle ou de mort.
____________________
Les informations contenues dans ce document peuvent รชtre modifiรฉes sans prรฉavis.ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. Tous droits rรฉservรฉs.
La reproduction de ce document de quelque maniรจre que ce soit sans l'autorisation รฉcrite de Dell Inc. est strictement interdite.
Marques utilisรฉes dans ce document : Dell, le logo DELL et PowerConnect sont des marques de Dell Inc. ; Microsoft et Windows sont des marques dรฉposรฉes de Microsoft Corporation.
D'autres marques et noms de marques peuvent รชtre utilisรฉs dans ce document pour faire rรฉfรฉrence aux entitรฉs se rรฉclamant de ces marques et de ces noms ou ร leurs produits. Dell Inc. dรฉnie tout intรฉrรชt propriรฉtaire vis-ร -vis des marques et des noms de marque autres que les siens.
Modรจle PC8024 et PC8024F
Novembre 2009 N/P X472K Rรฉv. A02
Table des matiรจres
Installation
Prรฉparation du site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Dรฉballage du commutateur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Contenu du carton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Dรฉballage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Montage du commutateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Montage en rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Installation d'un commutateur autonome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Connexion du commutateur ร un terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Connexion du commutateur ร un bloc d'alimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Dรฉmarrage et configuration du commutateur
Connexion du terminal au commutateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Dรฉmarrage du commutateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Configuration initiale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Interface de gestion et interface hors bande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Procรฉdure de configuration initiale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Exemple de session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Configuration avancรฉe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Obtention d'une adresse IP ร partir d'un serveur DHCP . . . . . . . . . 76
Gestion de la sรฉcuritรฉ et configuration du mot de passe . . . . . . . . . 77
Gestion du commutateur
Utilisation d'un navigateur Web pour gรฉrer le commutateur . . . . . . . . . 80
Dรฉmarrage de l'application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Prรฉsentation de l'interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
63
64
InstallationCe document contient des informations de base sur l'installation, la configuration et le fonctionnement des systรจmes Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 et 8024F. Pour obtenir des informations plus dรฉtaillรฉes, voir le document (Manuel du propriรฉtaire), que vous trouverez sur le CD User Documentation (Documentation utilisateur). Vous pouvez รฉgalement vous rendre sur le site support.dell.com pour prendre connaissance des derniรจres mises ร jour apportรฉes ร la documentation et au micrologiciel.
Prรฉparation du siteLes commutateurs de la sรฉrie PowerConnect 8024 et 8024F peuvent รชtre montรฉs dans un rack standard de 19 pouces (48,26 cm) ou posรฉs sur une surface plane.
Avant d'installer le ou les commutateurs, assurez-vous que l'endroit choisi pour l'installation rรฉpond aux conditions suivantes :
โข Alimentation : le commutateur doit รชtre installรฉ ร proximitรฉ d'une prise รฉlectrique facilement accessible de 100-250 VCA ร 50-60 Hz.
โข Dรฉgagement : l'avant et l'arriรจre de l'unitรฉ doivent รชtre suffisamment dรฉgagรฉs pour rester accessibles ร un opรฉrateur. Prรฉvoyez un dรฉgagement pour le cรขblage, les connexions รฉlectriques et la ventilation.
โข Cรขblage : les cรขbles doivent รชtre acheminรฉs de faรงon ร รฉviter les sources de bruit รฉlectrique, telles que les รฉmetteurs radioรฉlectriques, les amplificateurs de diffusion, les lignes รฉlectriques et les luminaires pour lampes fluorescentes.
โข Conditions ambiantes : la tempรฉrature ambiante du commutateur doit รชtre comprise entre 0 et 45ยบ C (32 et 113ยบ F), avec une humiditรฉ relative maximale de 95 % sans condensation.
Dรฉballage du commutateur
Contenu du carton
Lors du dรฉballage de chaque commutateur, vรฉrifiez que le carton contient les รฉlรฉments suivants :
โข Un commutateur PowerConnectโข Deux cรขbles d'alimentation en CAโข Un cรขble croisรฉ RJ-45 vers DB9โข Un kit de montage pour l'installation en rack (pattes pour montage [2], boulons et รฉcrous ร
cage)โข Quatre patins adhรฉsifs en caoutchouc pour l'installation du commutateur en autonomeโข User Documentation (Documentation utilisateur)โข Guide de mise en route
โข Le guide d'information sur le produit
Guide de mise en route 65
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DรฉballageREMARQUE : Avant de dรฉballer le commutateur, examinez le carton d'emballage et signalez
immรฉdiatement tout dommage apparent.
1 Posez le carton sur une surface plane et propre et coupez toutes les sangles d'attache.
2 Ouvrez le carton ou retirez le couvercle.
3 Retirez avec prรฉcaution le commutateur de son carton et posez-le sur une surface propre et stable.
4 Retirez tout le matรฉriel d'emballage.
5 Vรฉrifiez que le produit et ses accessoires ne sont pas endommagรฉs.
Montage du commutateur
PRรCAUTION : Prenez connaissance des consignes de sรฉcuritรฉ figurant dans le document Product
Information Guide (Guide d'informations sur le produit), ainsi que des informations similaires concernant les autres appareils connectรฉs au commutateur.
Les deux connecteurs d'alimentation en CA se situent ร l'arriรจre du panneau du commutateur.
Montage en rack
PRรCAUTION : N'utilisez pas les kits de montage en rack pour fixer le commutateur sous une table ou un bureau, ni pour une installation murale.
PRรCAUTION : Dรฉbranchez tous les cรขbles du commutateur avant de continuer la procรฉdure. Retirez tous les patins adhรฉsifs situรฉs sous le commutateur, le cas รฉchรฉant.
PRรCAUTION : Si vous installez plusieurs commutateurs dans un rack, commencez par les emplacements du bas et procรฉdez en remontant vers le haut du rack.
66 Guide de mise en route
1 Placez le support de fixation du rack sur un cรดtรฉ du commutateur, en alignant les orifices de montage des deux รฉlรฉments. La figure 1 indique l'emplacement appropriรฉ pour le montage des supports.
Figure 1. Fixation des supports
2 Insรฉrez les boulons qui vous ont รฉtรฉ fournis dans les orifices de montage, puis serrez-les ร l'aide d'un tournevis.
3 Rรฉpรฉtez l'opรฉration de l'autre cรดtรฉ du commutateur.
4 Insรฉrez le commutateur dans le rack de 19 pouces (48,26 cm), en veillant ร ce que ses orifices de montage soient bien alignรฉs sur ceux du rack.
5 Montez le commutateur dans le rack en utilisant le systรจme de fixation appropriรฉ pour votre rack (boulons, รฉcrous ร cage ou avec rondelles). Fixez les boulons du bas avant ceux du haut.
AVIS : Vรฉrifiez que les entrรฉes d'air ne sont pas obstruรฉes.
PRรCAUTION : Assurez-vous que les boulons fournis correspondent aux orifices prรฉ-filetรฉs du rack.
Installation d'un commutateur autonome
AVIS : Nous vous recommandons fortement de monter le commutateur dans un rack.
Si vous n'installez pas le commutateur dans un rack, posez-le sur une surface plane. Cette surface doit pouvoir supporter le poids de l'appareil et de ses cรขbles. Le commutateur est livrรฉ avec quatre patins adhรฉsifs en caoutchouc.
1 Fixez les patins adhรฉsifs en caoutchouc sur les emplacements marquรฉs, sous le commutateur.
2 Installez le commutateur sur une surface plane. Pour une ventilation correcte, laissez un espace de 5 cm (2 pouces) de chaque cรดtรฉ et de 13 cm (5 pouces) ร l'arriรจre.
Guide de mise en route 67
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Connexion du commutateur ร un terminal1 Branchez le connecteur DB9 du cรขble sรฉrie USB au terminal VT100 ou un ordinateurexรฉcutant un logiciel d'รฉmulation de terminal VT100.
2 Branchez le connecteur RJ-45 situรฉ ร l'autre extrรฉmitรฉ du cรขble au port supรฉrieur RJ-45 du panneau arriรจre du commutateur. Pour plus d'informations sur l'emplacement du port de console, voir figure 3.
Connexion du commutateur ร un bloc d'alimentation
PRรCAUTION : Prenez connaissance des consignes de sรฉcuritรฉ figurant dans le document Product
Information Guide (Guide d'informations sur le produit), ainsi que des informations similaires concernant les autres appareils connectรฉs au commutateur.
Les commutateurs du PowerConnect 8024 et 8024F possรจdent deux blocs d'alimentation pour des opรฉrations de redondance ou de partage des charges. Chaque bloc d'alimentation peut supporter 300 W. figure 2 indique l'emplacement des deux prises de courant du panneau arriรจre.
1 Connectez l'un des cรขbles d'alimentation en CA ร l'un des connecteurs d'alimentation CA situรฉ sur le panneau arriรจre.
2 Pour fournir une source d'alimentation redondante, connectez le deuxiรจme cรขble d'alimentation en CA ร l'autre connecteur d'alimentation du panneau arriรจre.
REMARQUE : A ce stade, ne branchez pas encore le cรขble d'alimentation sur une prise avec mise ร la
terre. Vous effectuerez cette opรฉration ร la section "Dรฉmarrage et configuration du commutateur".
Figure 2. Branchement des cรขbles d'alimentation
68 Guide de mise en route
Dรฉmarrage et configuration du commutateurUne fois toutes les connexions externes รฉtablies, connectez un terminal ร un commutateur en vue de configurer le commutateur. Les fonctions supplรฉmentaires disponibles sont dรฉcrites dans le document User's Guide (Guide d'utilisation), qui se trouve sur le CD User Documentation (Documentation utilisateur).
REMARQUE : Avant de continuer, lisez les notes d'รฉdition concernant ce produit. Vous pouvez les
tรฉlรฉcharger ร partir du site d'assistance technique de Dell, support.dell.com.
REMARQUE : Nous vous recommandons de vous procurer la version la plus rรฉcente de la
documentation utilisateur disponible sur le site support.dell.com.
Connexion du terminal au commutateurPour gรฉrer et configurer le commutateur ร partir d'une console sรฉrie, utilisez le port de console situรฉ ร l'arriรจre de l'appareil pour le relier ร un terminal VT100 ou ร un systรจme exรฉcutant un logiciel d'รฉmulation de terminal VT100. Le port de console est un connecteur DTE (Data Terminal Equipment, รquipement de terminal de donnรฉes).
Pour utiliser le port de console, vous devez disposer des รฉquipements suivants :
โข Terminal compatible VT100 ou ordinateur (de bureau ou portable) รฉquipรฉ d'un port sรฉrie et exรฉcutant un logiciel d'รฉmulation de terminal VT100.
โข Cรขble sรฉrie (fourni) dotรฉ d'un connecteur USB de type A pour le port de console et d'un connecteur DB9 pour le terminal.
Pour connecter un terminal au port de console du commutateur, procรฉdez comme suit :
1 Enfichez le connecteur DB9 du cรขble sรฉrie sur le terminal exรฉcutant le logiciel d'รฉmulation de terminal VT100.
2 Configurez le logiciel d'รฉmulation de terminal comme suit :
a Sรฉlectionnez le port sรฉrie appropriรฉ (1 ou 2) pour la connexion ร la console.
b Rรฉglez le dรฉbit de donnรฉes sur 9600 bauds.
c Paramรฉtrez le format de donnรฉes sur 8 bits de donnรฉes, 1 bit d'arrรชt et aucune paritรฉ.
d Dรฉfinissez le contrรดle de flux sur "none" (aucun).
e Rรฉglez le mode d'รฉmulation de terminal sur VT100.
f Choisissez l'option "Touches de terminal" dans le champ "Les touches de fonction, de direction et Ctrl agissent en tant que". Vรฉrifiez que le paramรฉtrage correspond bien ร "Touches de terminal" et non ร "Touches Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ".
REMARQUE : Si vous utilisez HyperTerminal sous Microsoft Windows 2000, assurez-vous que le
Service Pack 2 (ou suivant) du systรจme d'exploitation est installรฉ. Ce service pack permet aux touches
flรฉchรฉes de fonctionner correctement dans l'รฉmulation VT100 d'HyperTerminal. Pour plus d'informations
concernant les services pack Windows 2000, rendez-vous sur le site www.microsoft.com.
Guide de mise en route 69
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3 Enfichez le connecteurRJ-45 port de console . Le port de la console PowerConnect USB 8024 et 8024F est situรฉ ร panneau arriรจre, au-dessus du port hors bande RJ-45, comme indiquรฉ dans figure 3.Figure 3. Connexion au port de console
Le port RJ-45 situรฉ en dessous du port de console est dรฉdiรฉ ร la gestion hors bande.
Dรฉmarrage du commutateur1 Assurez-vous que le port de console du commutateur est connectรฉ ร un terminal VT100 ou ร
un รฉmulateur de terminal VT100 via le cรขble croisรฉ RJ-45 vers DB9.
2 Repรฉrez deux prises de courant.
3 Mettez-la hors tension.
4 Connectez les deux commutateurs aux prises de courant.
5 Mettez la prise sous tension.
ร la mise sous tension, lorsque le terminal local est dรฉjร connectรฉ, le commutateur effectue un POST (auto-test de dรฉmarrage). Ce test s'exรฉcute ร chaque initialisation du commutateur ; il passe les composants en revue pour vรฉrifier que l'unitรฉ est opรฉrationnelle avant que le dรฉmarrage ne soit totalement effectif. Si le test dรฉtecte un problรจme critique, le processus s'arrรชte. Si l'auto-test de dรฉmarrage se dรฉroule sans incident, le micrologiciel est chargรฉ dans la RAM. Les messages de l'autotest ร la mise sous tension sont affichรฉs sur le terminal et indiquent le succรจs ou l'รฉchec du test. Le processus de dรฉmarrage dure environ 60 secondes.
Port de console
70 Guide de mise en route
Configuration initiale
REMARQUE : La procรฉdure de configuration initiale est fondรฉe sur les hypothรจses suivantes :
โข Le commutateur PowerConnect n'a jamais รฉtรฉ configurรฉ auparavant et n'a pas รฉtรฉ modifiรฉ depuis
que vous l'avez reรงu.
โข Le commutateur PowerConnect a dรฉmarrรฉ correctement.
โข La connexion ร la console est รฉtablie et l'invite de l'assistant Dell Easy Setup est affichรฉe sur l'รฉcran
d'un terminal VT100 ou รฉquivalent.
La configuration initiale du commutateur est effectuรฉe via le port de console. Une fois cette premiรจre รฉtape effectuรฉe, le commutateur peut รชtre gรฉrรฉ soit ร partir de la console connectรฉe, soit ร distance, via une interface dรฉfinie lors de la configuration initiale.
REMARQUE : Le commutateur ne possรจde pas de nom d'utilisateur ni de mot de passe par dรฉfaut.
REMARQUE : Tous les paramรจtres suivants sont nรฉcessaires pour permettre la gestion ร distance du
commutateur via Telnet (client Telnet) ou HTTP (navigateur Web).
Avant de procรฉder ร la configuration initiale du commutateur, demandez les informations suivantes ร votre administrateur rรฉseau :
โข Adresse IP ร affecter au VLAN de gestion.
โข Masque de sous-rรฉseau IP
โข Adresse IP correspondant ร la passerelle par dรฉfaut du VLAN de gestion
Interface de gestion et interface hors bande
Le panneau avant des commutateurs PowerConnect 8024 et 8024F possรจdent des ports Ethernet de 10-G pour le trafic des donnรฉes. Vous pouvez utiliser en plus tout port situรฉ sur le panneau avant ou sur l'interface de gestion en bande. Le panneau arriรจre est dotรฉ d'un port Ethernet de 1 Go pour la gestion hors bande (OOB). Le port OOB est situรฉ au-dessous du port de console.
L'assistant Dell Easy Setup configure les informations propres au rรฉseau pour l'interface de gestion en bande. Pour utiliser l'interface de gestion OOB, utilisez l'interface de ligne de commande (CLI) pour configurer les informations relatives au rรฉseau. Vous pouvez dรฉfinir l'adresse IP statique et le masque de sous-rรฉseau, ou activer le serveur DHCP pour dรฉfinir les informations automatiquement.
REMARQUE : Le serveur DHCP peut รชtre activรฉ sur l'interface de gestion ou l'interface OOB, mais pas
sur les deux. Par dรฉfaut, il est activรฉ sur l'interface de gestion. Pour utiliser le serveur DHCP sur
l'interface OOB, vous devez au prรฉalable le dรฉsactiver sur l'interface de gestion et ensuite l'activer
sur l'interface OOB.
Pour plus d'informations sur les commandes ร configurer sur l'interface OOB, voir le document CLI Reference Guide (Guide de rรฉfรฉrence CLI) PowerConnect 8024 et 8024F.
Guide de mise en route 71
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Procรฉdure de configuration initialeVous pouvez effectuer la configuration initiale ร l'aide de l'interface CLI ou de l'Assistant Dell Easy Setup. Cet assistant dรฉmarre automatiquement si le fichier de configuration du commutateur est vide. Vous pouvez quitter l'assistant ร tout moment en tapant [ctrl+z]. Dans ce cas, tous les paramรจtres de configuration modifiรฉs sont supprimรฉs et le commutateur utilise les valeurs par dรฉfaut.
REMARQUE : Si vous n'exรฉcutez pas l'assistant Easy Setup ou ne rรฉpondez pas ร l'invite initiale de
l'assistant Easy Setup dans un dรฉlai de 60 secondes, le commutateur entre en mode CLI. Si le
commutateur est connectรฉ au rรฉseau via l'interface de gestion, dรจs la premiรจre mise sous tension, il
tente d'obtenir une adresse IP ร partir du serveur DHCP. Si aucun serveur DHCP ne rรฉpond dans un dรฉlai
de 50 secondes, le commutateur utilise l'adresse IP par dรฉfaut du VLAN de gestion : 192.168.2.1. Pour
afficher l'adresse IP de l'interface de gestion, tapez la commande enable pour entrer en mode
Privileged EXEC, puis tapez show ip interface management. Il n'y a pas d'adresse IP par
dรฉfaut pour l'interface OOB.
Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration initiale CLI, voir le document User Guide (Guide d'utilisation). Seule l'utilisation de l'assistant est dรฉcrite dans le prรฉsent document. L'assistant effectue les opรฉrations suivantes :
โข Il met en place le compte utilisateur privilรฉgiรฉ initial et le mot de passe correspondant. Cette opรฉration est effectuรฉe pendant la configuration.
โข Il permet l'ouverture de session via l'interface CLI et l'accรจs HTTP (authentification locale uniquement).
โข Il permet de dรฉfinir l'adresse IP pour le VLAN de gestion.
โข Il dรฉfinit la chaรฎne de communautรฉ SNMP qui doit รชtre utilisรฉe par le gestionnaire SNMP sur une adresse IP donnรฉe. Vous pouvez ignorer cette รฉtape si le commutateur n'est pas gรฉrรฉ via SNMP.
โข Il permet d'indiquer l'adresse IP du serveur de gestion ou d'autoriser l'accรจs aux fonctions de gestion ร partir de toutes les adresses IP.
โข Il configure l'adresse IP de la passerelle par dรฉfaut.
Exemple de session
Cette section illustre une session de l'assistant Easy Setup. Les valeurs suivantes sont utilisรฉes :
โข Chaรฎne de communautรฉ SNMP ร utiliser : public
โข Adresse IP du systรจme de gestion du rรฉseau : 192.168.2.1.
โข Nom d'utilisateur : admin ; mot de passe : admin123.
โข Adresse IP du VLAN de gestion : 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.
โข Passerelle par dรฉfaut : 0.0.0.0.
72 Guide de mise en route
L'assistant dรฉfinit les valeurs initiales comme indiquรฉ ci-dessus. Une fois son exรฉcution terminรฉe, le commutateur est configurรฉ de la faรงon suivante :
โข SNMPv1/2c est activรฉ et la chaรฎne de communautรฉ est dรฉfinie comme indiquรฉ ci-dessus. SNMPv3 est dรฉsactivรฉ par dรฉfaut.
โข Le compte utilisateur admin est configurรฉ comme indiquรฉ ci-dessus.
โข Un systรจme de gestion du rรฉseau est configurรฉ. ร partir de cette station de gestion, vous pouvez accรฉder aux interfaces SNMP, HTTP et CLI. Vous pouvez รฉgalement dรฉcider d'autoriser toutes les adresses IP ร accรฉder ร ces interfaces de gestion. Pour ce faire, indiquez l'adresse IP 0.0.0.0.
โข Une adresse IP est configurรฉe pour le VLAN de gestion par dรฉfaut (1).
โข Une adresse de passerelle par dรฉfaut est configurรฉe.
REMARQUE : Dans l'exemple ci-aprรจs, les options que l'utilisateur peut sรฉlectionner sont prรฉsentรฉes
entre crochets. Les valeurs par dรฉfaut sont prรฉsentรฉes entre accolades { }. Si vous appuyez sur
<Entrรฉe> sans avoir dรฉfini d'options, la valeur par dรฉfaut est prise en compte. Le texte de l'aide est entre
parenthรจses.
L'exemple suivant montre une suite d'invites et de rรฉponses affichรฉes dans l'assistant Dell Easy Setup. Les valeurs utilisรฉes sont indiquรฉes ci-dessus.
Au dรฉmarrage du commutateur (aprรจs l'auto-test de dรฉmarrage), la boรฎte de dialogue suivante s'affiche :
(Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch
configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually
configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run
the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will
continue with normal operation using the default system
configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by
entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
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รtape 1 :The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can:
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For moreinformation on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, seethe user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Entrez la chaรฎne de communautรฉ SNMP ร utiliser [public] :public
REMARQUE : S'il est configurรฉ, le niveau d'accรจs par dรฉfaut est dรฉfini sur l'accรจs maximum disponible
pour l'interface de gestion SNMP. Initialement, seul SNMPv1/2c est activรฉ. SNMPv3 est dรฉsactivรฉ
jusqu'ร ce que vous l'activiez de maniรจre explicite en paramรฉtrant l'ID du moteur, la vue, etc.
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
รtape 2 :
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin] :admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********
74 Guide de mise en route
รtape 3 :
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn).
[255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
รtape 4 :
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of
the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup = admin
Password = **********
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0
Operation Mode = Normal
รtape 5 :
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode.
Guide de mise en route 75
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Configuration avancรฉeCette section prรฉsente des informations rรฉcapitulatives sur des tรขches courantes telles que les suivantes :โข Obtention d'une adresse IP ร partir d'un serveur DHCP
โข Gestion de la sรฉcuritรฉ et configuration du mot de passe
REMARQUE : Pour obtenir des informations dรฉtaillรฉes sur les commandes CLI disponibles pour les
commutateurs de la sรฉrie M6348 8024 et 8024F, voir le document CLI Reference Guide (Guide de
rรฉfรฉrence CLI).
Obtention d'une adresse IP ร partir d'un serveur DHCP
Lorsque le protocole DHCP est utilisรฉ pour obtenir une adresse IP, le commutateur agit en tant que client DHCP.
Pour obtenir une adresse IP ร partir d'un serveur DHCP, procรฉdez comme suit :
1 Sรฉlectionnez et connectez n'importe quel port ร un serveur DHCP ou ร un sous-rรฉseau possรฉdant un serveur DHCP, de maniรจre ร obtenir l'adresse IP.
REMARQUE : Il n'est pas nรฉcessaire de supprimer la configuration du commutateur pour obtenir une
adresse IP du serveur DHCP.
2 Entrez les commandes ci-dessous pour utiliser le port sรฉlectionnรฉ pour la rรฉception de l'adresse IP.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
L'interface reรงoit automatiquement l'adresse IP.
3 Pour vรฉrifier l'adresse IP, entrez la commande show ip interface ร l'invite du systรจme, comme indiquรฉ dans l'exemple suivant.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
76 Guide de mise en route
Routing Interfaces:
Netdir Multi
Interface Adresse IP Masque IP Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Gestion de la sรฉcuritรฉ et configuration du mot de passe
La sรฉcuritรฉ du systรจme est contrรดlรฉe via le mรฉcanisme AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) qui gรจre les droits d'accรจs des utilisateurs, les privilรจges et les mรฉthodes de gestion. AAA fait appel ร des bases de donnรฉes utilisateur ร la fois locales et distantes. Le cryptage des donnรฉes est traitรฉ via le mรฉcanisme SSH.
Le systรจme est livrรฉ sans mot de passe par dรฉfaut. Les mots de passe sont tous dรฉfinis par l'utilisateur. Si un mot de passe dรฉfini par l'utilisateur est perdu, une procรฉdure de rรฉcupรฉration du mot de passe peut รชtre lancรฉe ร partir du menu Boot (Amorรงage). Cette procรฉdure est applicable uniquement sur le terminal local et permet d'accรฉder une seule fois au commutateur sans saisir de mot de passe.
Configuration de mots de passe de sรฉcuritรฉ
Vous pouvez configurer des mots de passe de sรฉcuritรฉ pour les services suivants :
โข Console
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
REMARQUE : Lors de la crรฉation d'un nom d'utilisateur, la prioritรฉ par dรฉfaut est "1", ce qui signifie que
l'utilisateur peut accรฉder au systรจme mais pas aux fonctions de configuration. L'accรจs ร la configuration
n'est possible que si le niveau de prioritรฉ "15" est dรฉfini.
Guide de mise en route 77
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Configuration d'un mot de passe de console initialPour configurer un mot de passe de console initial, entrez les commandes suivantes :
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข Lorsque vous vous connectez pour la premiรจre fois ร un commutateur ร partir d'une session de console, entrez secret123 ร l'invite du mot de passe.
โข Lorsque vous activez le mode "enable" sur le commutateur, tapez secret123 ร l'invite du mot de passe.
Configuration d'un mot de passe Telnet initial
Pour configurer un mot de passe Telnet initial, entrez les commandes suivantes :
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Lorsque vous vous connectez ร un commutateur pour la premiรจre fois via une session Telnet, tapez pass1234 ร l'invite du mot de passe.
โข Lorsque vous activez le mode "enable" sur le commutateur, tapez pass1234 ร l'invite du mot de passe.
Configuration d'un mot de passe HTTP initial
Pour configurer un mot de passe HTTP initial, entrez les commandes suivantes :
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
78 Guide de mise en route
Configuration d'un mot de passe HTTPS initial
Pour configurer un mot de passe HTTPS, entrez les commandes suivantes :
console(config)#ip https authentication local
REMARQUE : Vous devez gรฉnรฉrer un nouveau certificat de cryptographie ร chaque fois que vous
mettez ร niveau le logiciel de contrรดle du commutateur.
Entrez les commandes ci-dessous une fois lorsque vous configurez l'utilisation d'une session HTTPS via une console, Telnet ou SSH.
REMARQUE : Dans le navigateur Web, activez SSL version 2.0 ou supรฉrieure afficher le contenu de la
page.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
REMARQUE : Les services http et https nรฉcessitent un privilรจge de niveau 15 et permettent un accรจs
direct aux fonctions de configuration.
Guide de mise en route 79
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Gestion du commutateurVous pouvez gรฉrer le commutateur ร l'aide de l'interface web, l'interface de ligne de commande (CLI), ou SNMP. Pour gรฉrer le commutateur ร l'aide du navigateur Web ou SNMP, le commutateur doit avoir une adresse IP et doit รชtre accessible ร partir de la station de gestion. Pour gรฉrer le commutateur ร l'aide de l'interface CLI, vous pouvez utiliser une connexion directe avec le port de la console ou par l'intermรฉdiaire d'une connexion ร distance Telnet/SSH.Pour รฉtablir une connexion directe ร l'interface CLI avec le port de la console, consulter "Connexion du terminal au commutateur", page 69. Vous pouvez effectuer la configuration initiale ร l'aide de l'Assistant Easy Setup qui permet d'accรฉder ร la gestion ร distance (consulter "Procรฉdure de configuration initiale", page 72). Pour obtenir des instructions sur la configuration de la gestion ร distance via l'interface CLI, consulter le document Userโs Guide(Guide d'utilisation).
Utilisation d'un navigateur Web pour gรฉrer le commutateur
Dรฉmarrage de l'application
1 Ouvrez un navigateur Web.
2 Tapez l'adresse IP du commutateur (dรฉfinie via l'interface CLI) dans la barre d'adresse, puis appuyez sur <Entrรฉe>.
Pour savoir comment dรฉfinir l'adresse IP d'un commutateur, voir "Configuration initiale", page 71.
3 Lorsque la fenรชtre Login (Ouverture de session) s'affiche, entrez un nom d'utilisateur et un mot de passe.
REMARQUE : Le commutateur n'est associรฉ ร aucun mot de passe par dรฉfaut. Vous pouvez configurer
le commutateur sans entrer de mot de passe lorsque vous vous connectez ร l'interface CLI par
l'intermรฉdiaire du port de console. Les mots de passe sont sensibles ร la casse et doivent contenir des
caractรจres alphanumรฉriques. Pour plus d'informations sur la rรฉcupรฉration des mots de passe oubliรฉs,
consulter le document Userโs Guide (Guide d'utilisation).
4 Cliquez sur OK.
5 La page d'accueil de Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator s'affiche.
Prรฉsentation de l'interface
La page d'accueil offre diffรฉrents modes d'affichage :
โข Vue Arborescence : affichรฉe dans le volet gauche de la page d'accueil, cette vue fournit une reprรฉsentation hiรฉrarchisรฉe des diffรฉrentes fonctionnalitรฉs et de leurs composants.
โข Vue du pรฉriphรฉrique : situรฉe dans le volet droit de la page d'accueil, cette vue contient une reprรฉsentation graphique du pรฉriphรฉrique, une zone d'informations et/ou un tableau et/ou des instructions de configuration.
80 Guide de mise en route
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 und 8024F Switches
Handbuch zum Einstieg
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Modelle PC8024 und PC8024F
Anmerkungen, Hinweise und Vorsichtshinweise
ANMERKUNG: Eine ANMERKUNG macht auf wichtige Informationen aufmerksam, mit denen Sie das System besser
einsetzen kรถnnen.
HINWEIS: Ein HINWEIS warnt vor mรถglichen Beschรคdigungen der Hardware oder vor Datenverlust und zeigt auf, wie
derartige Probleme vermieden werden kรถnnen.
VORSICHT: Hiermit werden Sie auf eine potenziell gefรคhrliche Situation hingewiesen, die zu Sachschรคden,
Verletzungen oder zum Tod fรผhren kรถnnte.
____________________
Irrtรผmer und technische รnderungen vorbehalten.ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Nachdrucke jeglicher Art ohne die vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung von Dell Inc. sind strengstens untersagt.
In diesem Text verwendete Marken: Dell, das DELL Logo und PowerConnect sind Marken von Dell Inc.; Microsoft und Windows sind eingetragene Marken von Microsoft Corporation.
Alle anderen in dieser Dokumentation genannten Marken und Handelsnamen sind Eigentum der jeweiligen Hersteller und Firmen. Dell Inc. erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Besitzrechte an Marken und Handelsbezeichnungen mit Ausnahme der eigenen.
Modelle PC8024 und PC8024F
November 2009 Teilenr. X472K Rev. A02
Inhalt
Installation
Standortvorbereitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Auspacken des Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Inhalt der Verpackung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Auspacken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Montage des Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Montage in einem Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Installation als frei stehende Einheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Netzteil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches
Verbinden des Terminals mit dem Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Starten des Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Erstkonfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Verwaltungsschnittstelle und bandexterne Schnittstelle. . . . . . . . . 92
Durchfรผhren der Erstkonfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Beispielhafter Ablauf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Fortgeschrittene Konfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Abrufen einer IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Sicherheitsverwaltung und Kennwortkonfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Switch-Verwaltung
Verwalten des Switches รผber einen Web-Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Starten der Anwendung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Aufbau der Benutzeroberflรคche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
83
84
InstallationDieses Dokument enthรคlt grundlegende Informationen zu Installation, Konfiguration und Betrieb von Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024- und 8024F -Systemen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie im Hardware-Benutzerhandbuch auf der CD User Documentation (Benutzerdokumentation). Aktuelle Updates von Dokumentation und Firmware erhalten Sie auf der Dell Support-Website unter support.dell.com.
StandortvorbereitungDie Switches PowerConnect 8024 und 8024F kรถnnen in einem 48,3-cm (19 Zoll)-Standardrack installiert oder freistehend auf einer flachen Oberflรคche positioniert und eigenstรคndig betrieben werden.
Bevor Sie den Switch oder die Switches installieren, stellen Sie sicher, dass am Ort der Installation die folgenden Voraussetzungen erfรผllt sind:
โข Stromversorgung โ Der Switch sollte in der Nรคhe einer leicht zugรคnglichen Steckdose mit 100-250 V Wechselspannung bei 50-60 Hz installiert werden.
โข Zugang โ Der Bediener sollte an der Vorder- und Rรผckseite des Gerรคts ausreichend Bewegungsfreiheit haben. Auch Verkabelung, Stromanschlรผsse und Belรผftungsรถffnungen sollten problemlos zugรคnglich sein.
โข Verkabelung โ Die Kabel sollten so verlegt sein, dass elektrisches Rauschen durch Funksender, Funkverstรคrker, Stromleitungen sowie fluoreszierende Beleuchtungskรถrper vermieden wird.
โข Umgebung โ Die Umgebungstemperatur des Switches liegt zwischen 0 und 45 ยบC bei einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von bis zu 95 %, nicht kondensierend.
Auspacken des Switches
Inhalt der Verpackung
Kontrollieren Sie beim Auspacken der einzelnen Switches, ob jeweils die folgenden Teile vorhanden sind:
โข Ein PowerConnect-Switch
โข Zwei Wechselstromkabel
โข Ein Kabel von RJ-45 auf DB9 (Buchse auf Buchse)
โข Ein Montagekit fรผr die Installation im Rack (zwei Montagehalter, Schrauben und Kรคfigmuttern)
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โข Ein Satz von selbstklebenden Gummiunterlagen fรผr die frei stehenden Installation (vier Stรผck)โข User Documentation-CD (Benutzerdokumentation)
โข Handbuch zum Einstieg
โข Produktinformationshandbuch
Auspacken
ANMERKUNG: รberprรผfen Sie vor dem Auspacken des Switches die Verpackung, und melden Sie etwaige Beschรคdigungen unverzรผglich.
1 Stellen Sie das Paket auf eine saubere, ebene Flรคche, und zerschneiden Sie alle Befestigungsbรคnder.
2 รffnen Sie die Verpackung, oder entfernen Sie die obere Abdeckung.
3 Nehmen Sie den Switch vorsichtig aus der Verpackung, und stellen Sie ihn auf eine stabile, saubere Flรคche.
4 Entfernen Sie das gesamte Verpackungsmaterial.
5 Untersuchen Sie das Produkt und das Zubehรถr auf Beschรคdigungen.
Montage des Switches
VORSICHT: Lesen Sie die Sicherheitshinweise im Produktinformationshandbuch sowie die
Sicherheitshinweise fรผr andere Switches, die mit dem Switch verbunden werden oder diesen
unterstรผtzen.
Die beiden Wechselstromanschlรผsse befinden sich auf der Rรผckseite des Switches.
Montage in einem Rack
VORSICHT: Rack-Montagekits dรผrfen nicht dazu verwendet werden, den Switch unter einem Tisch,
unter einer Platte oder an der Wand zu befestigen.
VORSICHT: Trennen Sie vor dem Fortfahren alle Kabel vom Switch. Entfernen Sie gegebenenfalls alle
selbstklebenden Unterlagen vom Boden des Switches.
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VORSICHT: Wenn Sie mehrere Switches in einem Rack installieren, sollten Sie die Gerรคte von unten
nach oben einsetzen.
1 Halten Sie einen der mitgelieferten Montagehalter auf eine Seite des Switches, wobei sich die Montagebohrungen am Switch mit den entsprechenden Bohrungen am Halter decken mรผssen. In Abbildung 1 ist die Position der Montagehalter dargestellt.
Abbildung 1. Montagehalter befestigen
2 Fรผhren Sie die mitgelieferten Schrauben in die Rack-Montagebohrungen ein, und ziehen Sie sie mit einem Schraubendreher fest.
3 Wiederholen Sie den Vorgang fรผr den Rack-Montagehalter auf der anderen Seite des Switches.
4 Setzen Sie den Switch im 19-Zoll-Rack ein (48,3 cm), wobei die Montagebohrungen am Gerรคt mit den entsprechenden Bohrungen am Rack zur Deckung kommen mรผssen.
5 Befestigen Sie den Switch am Rack mit den Rack-Schrauben oder mit Kรคfigmuttern und den entsprechenden Schrauben mit Unterlegscheiben (je nach Rack). Ziehen Sie zuerst die unteren Schrauben fest und danach die oberen.
HINWEIS: Achten Sie darauf, dass die Lรผftungsรถffnungen nicht versperrt sind.
VORSICHT: Vergewissern Sie sicher, dass die mitgelieferten Rack-Schrauben in die Gewindelรถcher
im Rack passen.
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Installation als frei stehende EinheitHINWEIS: Es wird nachdrรผcklich empfohlen, den Switch in einem Rack zu installieren.
Falls kein Rack verwendet wird, installieren Sie den Switch auf einer ebenen Flรคche. Die Tragfรคhigkeit der Flรคche muss fรผr den Switch und die zugehรถrigen Kabel ausreichen. Der Switch wird mit vier selbstklebenden Gummiunterlagen geliefert.
1 Befestigen Sie die Gummiunterlagen an den jeweils markierten Stellen am Gehรคuseboden.
2 Stellen Sie den Switch auf eine ebene Flรคche und achten Sie dabei auf ausreichende Belรผftungsabstรคnde, d. h. 5 cm auf jeder Seite und 13 cm auf der Rรผckseite.
Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Terminal1 Verbinden Sie den DB9-Anschluss des RJ-45-auf-DB9-seriell-Kabels mit einem VT100-
Terminal oder einem Computer, auf dem VT100-Terminalemulationssoftware lรคuft.
2 Verbinden Sie den RJ-45-Anschluss am anderen Kabelende mit dem oberen RJ-45-Anschluss auf der Rรผckseite des Switches. Weitere Informationen zur Position des Konsolenanschlusses finden Sie in Abbildung 3.
Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Netzteil
VORSICHT: Lesen Sie die Sicherheitshinweise im Produktinformationshandbuch sowie die
Sicherheitshinweise fรผr andere Switches, die mit dem Switch verbunden werden oder diesen
unterstรผtzen.
Die Switches PowerConnect 8024 und 8024F verfรผgen รผber zwei Netzteile. Dies ermรถglicht den redundanten Betrieb oder Lastteilung. Jedes Netzteil ist fรผr bis zu 300 W ausgelegt. Abbildung 2 zeigt die Position der beiden Netzteilanschlรผsse auf der Rรผckseite.
1 Verbinden Sie eines der mitgelieferten Netzkabel mit einem Wechselstromanschluss auf der Rรผckseite.
2 Um den Switch redundant mit Strom zu versorgen, verbinden Sie das zweite mitgelieferte Wechselstrom-Netzkabel mit dem zweiten Netzstromanschluss auf der Rรผckseite.
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ANMERKUNG: Schlieรen Sie noch nicht das Stromkabel an eine geerdete Netzsteckdose an. Verbinden Sie den Switch mit einer Stromquelle, wie im Abschnitt โStarten und Konfigurieren des Switchesโ beschrieben.
Abbildung 2. Anschlieรen der Netzstromkabel
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Starten und Konfigurieren des SwitchesNachdem Sie alle externen Verbindungen vorgenommen haben, schlieรen Sie das Gerรคt an ein Terminal an, um den Switch zu konfigurieren. Weitere Funktionen sind im Benutzerhandbuch auf der User Documentation-CD (Benutzerdokumentation) beschrieben.ANMERKUNG: Lesen Sie die Versionshinweise fรผr dieses Produkt, bevor Sie fortfahren. Sie kรถnnen die Versionshinweise von der Dell Support-Website unter support.dell.com herunterladen.
ANMERKUNG: Es wird empfohlen, die aktuelle Version der Benutzerdokumentation von der Dell Support-Website support.dell.com herunterzuladen.
Verbinden des Terminals mit dem SwitchUm den Switch รผber die serielle Konsole zu รผberwachen und zu konfigurieren, verbinden Sie den Konsolenanschluss auf der Rรผckseite des Gerรคts mit einem VT100-Terminal oder einem Computer, auf dem eine VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware ausgefรผhrt wird. Der Konsolenport ist als DTE-Anschluss (Data Terminal Equipment) implementiert.
Zur Verwendung des Konsolenanschlusses wird Folgendes benรถtigt:
โข VT100-kompatibles Terminal oder ein Desktop- bzw. tragbares System mit einem seriellen Anschluss, auf dem eine VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware ausgefรผhrt wird
โข Ein serielles Kabel mit RJ-45-Stecker fรผr den Konsolenport und DB45-Stecker fรผr das Terminal (im Lieferumfang).
Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um ein Terminal mit dem Switch-Konsolenanschluss zu verbinden:
1 Verbinden Sie das mitgelieferte DB9-Kabel mit dem Terminal, auf dem die VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware ausgefรผhrt wird.
2 Konfigurieren Sie die Terminal-Emulationssoftware wie folgt:
a Wรคhlen Sie eine geeignete serielle Schnittstelle (serielle Schnittstelle 1 oder 2) zur Verbindung mit der Konsole aus.
b Setzen Sie die Datenrate auf 9600 Baud.
c Setzen Sie das Datenformat auf 8 Datenbits, 1 Stoppbit, keine Paritรคt.
d Deaktivieren Sie die Flusskontrolle.
e Setzen Sie den Terminal-Emulationsmodus auf VT100.
f Wรคhlen Sie fรผr die Belegung der Funktions-, Pfeil und Strg-Tasten die Option โTerminalโ. Stellen Sie sicher, dass โTerminal Keysโ (nicht โMicrosoftยฎ Windowsยฎ Keysโ) ausgewรคhlt wurde.
ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie HyperTerminal mit Microsoft Windows 2000 verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Windows 2000 Service-Pack 2 oder hรถher installiert ist. Mit Windows 2000 Service-Pack 2 funktionieren die Pfeiltasten in der VT100-Emulierung von HyperTerminal ordnungsgemรคร. Weitere Informationen zu den Service-Packs fรผr Windows 2000 finden Sie unter www.microsoft.com.
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3 Verbinden Sie den RJ-45-Stecker des Kabels direkt mit dem Konsolenanschluss des Switches. Der USB-Konsolenanschluss der PowerConnect 8024 und 8024F Switches befindet sich Rรผckseite รผber dem RJ-45-Anschluss fรผr bandexterne Verwaltung (siehe Abbildung 3).
Abbildung 3. Mit Konsolenanschluss verbinden
Der RJ-45-Anschluss unter dem Konsolenanschluss dient zur bandexternen Verwaltung.
Starten des Switches1 Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Switch-Konsolenanschluss รผber das RJ-45-auf-DB9-Kabel (Buchse
auf Buchse) mit einem VT100-Terminal oder einem System mit VT100-Emulation verbunden ist.
2 Machen Sie die Position der beiden Wechselstrom-Netzanschlรผsse ausfindig.
3 Deaktivieren Sie die Netzanschlรผsse.
4 Verbinden Sie beide Netzteile des Switches mit den Wechselstrom-Netzanschlรผssen.
5 Aktivieren Sie die Netzanschlรผsse.
Wenn das Gerรคt mit dem lokalen Terminal bereits verbunden ist und der Strom eingeschaltet wird, durchlรคuft der Switch den Einschaltselbsttest (Power-On Self-Test, POST). Der Einschalt-Selbsttest wird bei jeder Initialisierung des Switches durchlaufen; dabei werden Hardware-komponenten รผberprรผft, um vor dem eigentlichen Startvorgang festzustellen, ob das Gerรคt vollstรคndig betriebsbereit ist. Wenn beim Einschaltselbsttest ein kritisches Problem festgestellt wird, bricht der Programmablauf ab. Bei erfolgreicher Ausfรผhrung des Einschaltselbsttests wird gรผltige Firmware in den RAM geladen. Die Fehler- bzw. Erfolgsmeldungen des Einschalt-Selbsttests werden auf dem Terminal angezeigt. Der Startvorgang dauert ungefรคhr 60 Sekunden.
Konsolen-Port
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ErstkonfigurationANMERKUNG: Die einfache Erstkonfiguration basiert auf den folgenden Annahmen:
โข Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde noch nie zuvor konfiguriert und befindet sich im gleichen Zustand, in dem Sie ihn erhalten haben.
โข Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde erfolgreich gestartet.
โข Es besteht eine Konsolenverbindung, und die Befehlszeile des Dell Easy-Setup-Assistenten wird auf dem Bildschirm des VT100-Terminals bzw. des entsprechenden Systems angezeigt.
Die Erstkonfiguration des Switches wird รผber den Konsolenanschluss vorgenommen. Nach der Erstkonfiguration kรถnnen Sie den Switch entweder รผber die bereits bestehende Konsolenverbindung verwalten oder aus der Ferne รผber eine Schnittstelle, die bei der Erstkonfiguration definiert wird.
ANMERKUNG: Der Switch ist nicht mit einem Standardbenutzernamen und -kennwort konfiguriert.
ANMERKUNG: Alle folgenden Einstellungen sind fรผr die Fernverwaltung des Switches รผber Telnet (Telnet-Client) oder HTTP (Web-Browser) erforderlich.
Bevor Sie die Erstkonfiguration des Switches durchfรผhren, erfragen Sie beim Netzwerkadministrator die folgenden Informationen:
โข IP-Adresse, die dem Management-VLAN zugewiesen wird
โข IP-Subnetzmaske fรผr das Netzwerk
โข IP-Adresse des Standard-Gateways fรผr das Management-VLAN
Verwaltungsschnittstelle und bandexterne Schnittstelle
Auf der Vorderseite der PowerConnect Switches 8024 und 8024F befinden sich mehrere 10-Gigabit-Ethernet-Anschlรผsse zur Datenรผbertragung. Zudem kann jeder Vorderseiten-Anschluss als Schnittstelle fรผr die bandinterne Verwaltung verwendet werden. Auf der Rรผckseite befindet sich ein Gigabit-Ethernet-Anschluss fรผr die bandexterne Verwaltung (Out-of-band/OOB-Anschluss). Der OOB-Anschluss befindet sich unterhalb des Konsolenanschlusses.
Der Dell Easy-Setup-Assistent konfiguriert die Netzwerkinformationen fรผr die bandinterne Verwaltung. Um die bandexterne Verwaltung รผber den OOB-Anschluss zu nutzen, mรผssen die Netzwerkinformationen รผber die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI) entsprechend konfiguriert werden. Sie kรถnnen entweder eine feste IP-Adresse und Subnetzmaske zuweisen oder DHCP aktivieren und die Zuweisung automatisch รผber einen a DHCP-Server vornehmen lassen.
ANMERKUNG: DHCP kann entweder fรผr die Verwaltungsschnittstelle oder fรผr den OOB-Anschluss aktiviert werden, jedoch nicht fรผr beide zugleich. In der Vorgabeeinstellung ist DHCP fรผr die Verwaltungsschnittstelle aktiviert. Um DHCP fรผr den OOB-Anschluss zu aktivieren, mรผssen Sie es erst an der Verwaltungsschnittstelle und anschlieรend die Aktivierung am OOB-Anschluss durchfรผhren.
Informationen zu den Befehlen, die zur Konfiguration des OOB-Anschlusses benรถtigt werden, finden Sie im CLI-Referenzhandbuch fรผr PowerConnect 8024 und 8024F.
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Durchfรผhren der Erstkonfiguration
Sie kรถnnen die Erstkonfiguration mit dem Dell Easy-Setup-Assistenten vornehmen oder รผber die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI) durchfรผhren. Der Setup-Assistent wird automatisch gestartet, wenn die Switch-Konfigurationsdatei leer ist. Sie kรถnnen den Assistenten jederzeit beenden, indem Sie [Strg+z] eingeben, doch gehen dabei alle festgelegten Konfigurationseinstellungen verloren (der Switch verwendet die Standardwerte).
ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie den Easy-Setup-Assistenten nicht ausfรผhren oder nicht innerhalb von 60 Sekunden auf die erste Eingabeaufforderung des Easy-Setup-Assistenten reagieren, wechselt der Switch in den CLI-Modus. Wenn der Switch beim ersten Einschalten รผber die Verwaltungsschnittstelle mit dem Netzwerk verbunden ist, versucht er eine IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server zu beziehen. Wenn innerhalb von 50 Sekunden kein DHCP-Server auf die Anforderung reagiert, verwendet der Switch 192.168.2.1 als Standard-IP-Adresse im Verwaltungs-VLAN. Um die IP-Adresse der Verwaltungs-schnittstelle anzuzeigen, wechseln Sie durch Eingabe des Befehls enable Befehl in den Privileged EXEC-Modus. Geben Sie anschlieรend folgenden Befehl ein: show ip interface management. Fรผr den OOB-Anschluss gibt es keine Standard-IP-Adresse.
Weitere Informationen รผber die Erstkonfiguration per CLI-Befehlszeile finden Sie im Benutzerhandbuch. Das vorliegende Handbuch zum Einstieg beschreibt die Switch-Erstkonfiguration mit dem Setup-Assistenten. Der Assistent konfiguriert den Switch wie folgt:
โข Einrichtung des anfรคnglichen uneingeschrรคnkten Benutzerkontos mit gรผltigem Kennwort. Der Assistent konfiguriert beim Setup ein uneingeschrรคnktes Benutzerkonto.
โข Mรถglichkeit fรผr CLI-Login und HTTP-Zugriff zur Verwendung der lokalen Authentisierungseinstellungen.
โข Einrichtung der IP-Adresse fรผr das Management-VLAN.
โข Einrichten des SNMP-Community-Strings fรผr den SNMP-Manager an einer bestimmten IP-Adresse. Sie kรถnnen diesen Schritt auslassen, wenn fรผr den Switch kein SNMP-Management verwendet wird.
โข Mรถglichkeit zum Festlegen der Management-Server-IP oder Zulassen von Management-Zugriff von allen IP-Adressen.
โข Konfiguration der IP-Adresse des Standard-Gateways.
Beispielhafter Ablauf
In diesem Abschnitt ist eine Sitzung mit dem Easy-Setup-Assistenten beschrieben. Folgende Werte werden in diesem Beispiel verwendet:
โข Der zu verwendende SNMP-Community-String lautet public
โข Die IP-Adresse des Netzwerk-Management-Systems lautet 192.168.2.1.
โข Der Benutzername lautet admin, und das Kennwort ist admin123.
โข Die IP-Adresse fรผr das Management-VLAN lautet 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.
โข Das Standardgateway ist 0.0.0.0.
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Der Setup-Assistent konfiguriert die Anfangswerte wie oben definiert. Nach dem Abschlieรen des Assistenten ist der Switch wie folgt konfiguriert:โข SNMPv1/2c ist aktiviert, und der Community-String ist eingerichtet wie oben definiert. SNMPv3 ist standardmรครig deaktiviert.
โข Das admin-Benutzerkonto ist eingerichtet wie definiert.
โข Ein Netzwerk-Management-System ist konfiguriert. Von dieser Management-Station kรถnnen Sie auf die SNMP-, HTTP- und CLI-Schnittstelle zugreifen. Sie kรถnnen auch festlegen, dass diese Management-Schnittstellen von allen IP-Adressen zugรคnglich sein sollen, indem Sie die IP-Adresse (0.0.0.0) wรคhlen.
โข Eine IP-Adresse ist fรผr das Standard-Management-VLAN (1) konfiguriert.
โข Eine Standard-Gateway-Adresse ist konfiguriert.
ANMERKUNG: Im folgenden Beispiel stehen die fรผr den Benutzer mรถglichen Optionen in eckigen Klammern [ ]. Der Standardwert ist gegebenenfalls in geschweiften Klammern { } angegeben. Wenn Sie die <Eingabetaste> drรผcken, ohne eine Option gewรคhlt zu haben, akzeptieren Sie damit den Standardwert. Hilfetexte sind in Klammern gesetzt.
Das folgende Beispiel enthรคlt eine Abfolge von Eingabeaufforderungen und Reaktionen im Rahmen einer beispielhaften Sitzung mit dem Dell Easy-Setup-Assistenten, wobei die oben genannten Eingabewerte verwendet werden.
Nachdem der Switch den Einschaltselbsttest durchlaufen und den Startvorgang abgeschlossen hat, wird der folgende Dialog angezeigt:
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch
configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually
configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run
the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will
continue with normal operation using the default system
configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by
entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
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Schritt 1:
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage
the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more
information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see
the user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the
management system IP address and the "community string" or
password that the particular management system uses to access the
switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level
[Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network
Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and
to add additional management systems later. For more information
on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
ANMERKUNG: Falls konfiguriert, ist die Standard-Zugriffsebene fรผr die SNMP-Verwaltungs-schnittstelle auf den hรถchstmรถglichen Wert gesetzt. Anfรคnglich ist nur SNMPv1/2c aktiviert. SNMPv3 ist deaktiviert, bis Sie zurรผckkehren und den Sicherheitszugriff fรผr SNMPv3 konfigurieren (z. B. engine ID, view etc.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or
wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
Schritt 2:
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and
changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password:********
Please reenter the user password:********
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Schritt 3:Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn).
[255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
Schritt 4:
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of
the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup = admin
Password = ********
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0
Operation Mode = Normal
Schritt 5:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode.
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Fortgeschrittene KonfigurationDieser Abschnitt enthรคlt zusammenfassende Informationen รผber hรคufige Aufgaben, wie zum Beispiel:
โข Abrufen einer IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server
โข Sicherheitsverwaltung und Kennwortkonfiguration
ANMERKUNG: Detaillierte Informationen รผber alle CLI-Befehle, die fรผr Switches der Reihen 8024 und 8024F M6348 zur Verfรผgung stehen, finden Sie im CLI-Referenzhandbuch.
Abrufen einer IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server
Wenn eine IP-Adresse รผber das DHCP-Protokoll abgerufen wird, fungiert der Switch als DHCP-Client.
Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um eine IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server abzurufen:
1 Wรคhlen Sie einen beliebigen Port, und verbinden Sie diesen mit einem DHCP-Server oder einem Subnetz, das รผber einen DHCP-Server verfรผgt, um die IP-Adresse abzurufen.
ANMERKUNG: Die Switch-Konfiguration muss nicht gelรถscht werden, um eine IP-Adresse fรผr den DHCP-Server abrufen zu kรถnnen.
2 Geben Sie die nachfolgenden Befehle ein, um den gewรคhlten Port fรผr den Empfang der IP-Adressen zu nutzen.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
Die IP-Adresse wird รผber die Schnittstelle automatisch empfangen.
3 Geben Sie an der Systemeingabeaufforderung den Befehl show ip interface wie im nachfolgenden Beispiel gezeigt ein, um die IP-Adresse zu รผberprรผfen.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
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Routing Interfaces:Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Sicherheitsverwaltung und Kennwortkonfiguration
Die Systemsicherheit wird รผber den so genannten AAA-Mechanismus (Authentifizierung, Autorisierung und Accounting) realisiert, der eine Verwaltung der benutzerspezifischen Zugriffsrechte, Privilegien und Management-Verfahren ermรถglicht. AAA greift hierbei auf lokale und dezentral installierte Benutzerdatenbanken zurรผck. Die Datenverschlรผsselung erfolgt รผber den SSH-Mechanismus.
Das System wird ohne vorkonfiguriertes Standardkennwort ausgeliefert; sรคmtliche Kennwรถrter werden benutzerseitig definiert. Falls ein benutzerdefiniertes Kennwort verloren geht, kann รผber das Menรผ Boot (Systemstart) eine Prozedur zur Kennwortwiederherstellung aufgerufen werden. Diese Prozedur, die am lokalen Terminal verfรผgbar ist, bietet die Mรถglichkeit, von diesem Terminal aus einmalig ohne Kennworteingabe auf den Switch zuzugreifen.
Konfigurieren von Sicherheitskennwรถrtern
Fรผr folgende Dienste kรถnnen Sicherheitskennwรถrter konfiguriert werden:
โข Konsole
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
ANMERKUNG: Bei der Einrichtung eines Benutzernamens wird standardmรครig die Prioritรคt 1 gesetzt (d. h. einfacher Zugang ohne Konfigurationsrechte). Um Switch-Zugriffe mit Konfigurationsrechten zu ermรถglichen, muss ausdrรผcklich die Prioritรคt 15 festgelegt werden.
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Konfigurieren eines ersten Konsolenkennworts
Zum Konfigurieren eines ersten Konsolenkennworts geben Sie die folgenden Befehle ein:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข Wenn Sie sich erstmalig รผber eine Konsolensitzung bei einem Switch anmelden, geben Sie an der Kennwort-Eingabeaufforderung secret123 ein.
โข Wenn Sie einen Switch-Modus erstmalig von deaktiviert in aktiviert รคndern, geben Sie an der Kennwort-Eingabeaufforderung secret123 ein.
Konfigurieren eines ersten Telnet-Kennworts
Zum Konfigurieren eines ersten Telnet-Kennworts geben Sie die folgenden Befehle ein:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Wenn Sie sich erstmalig รผber eine Telnet-Sitzung bei einem Switch anmelden, geben Sie an der Kennwort-Eingabeaufforderung pass1234 ein.
โข Wenn Sie einen Switch-Modus erstmalig von deaktiviert in aktiviert รคndern, geben Sie pass1234 ein.
Konfigurieren eines ersten HTTP-Kennworts
Geben Sie die folgenden Befehle ein, um ein erstes HTTP-Kennwort zu konfigurieren:
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
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Konfigurieren eines ersten HTTPS-KennwortsZum Konfigurieren eines ersten HTTPS-Kennworts geben Sie die folgenden Befehle ein:
console(config)#ip https authentication local
ANMERKUNG: Sie sollten bei jedem Upgrade (Installieren einer neuen Version) der Steuersoftware-Anwendung auf dem Switch ein neues โcrypto certificateโ (Schlรผsselzertifikat) erzeugen.
Geben Sie die folgenden Befehle einmal ein, wenn Sie die Verwendung einer HTTPS-Sitzung รผber eine Konsolen-, Telnet- oder SSH-Sitzung konfigurieren.
ANMERKUNG: Aktivieren Sie im Webbrowser SSL 2.0 (oder hรถher) fรผr den anzuzeigenden Seiteninhalt.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
ANMERKUNG: Eine Nutzung der Dienste HTTP und HTTPS ist nur auf Zugriffsebene 15 sowie bei direkter Anbindung an den Konfigurationszugang mรถglich.
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Switch-VerwaltungDer Switch kann รผber die webbasierte Schnittstelle, die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI) oder per SNMP verwaltet werden. Fรผr die Verwaltung รผber einen Web-Browser oder per SNMP muss der Switch eine IP-Adresse besitzen und von der Verwaltungsstation aus zugรคnglich sein. Die Verwaltung des Switches รผber die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI) kann รผber eine direkte Konsolenverbindung oder eine Fernverbindung per Telnet/SSH erfolgen.
Eine Anleitung zum Einrichten einer direkten Konsolenverbindung zur Befehlszeilenschnittstelle finden Sie unter โVerbinden des Terminals mit dem Switchโ auf Seite 90. รber den Easy-Setup-Assistenten kรถnnen Sie die Erstkonfiguration durchfรผhren und den Fernverwaltungs-Zugriff erlauben (siehe โDurchfรผhren der Erstkonfigurationโ auf Seite 93). Eine Anleitung zur Konfiguration der Fernverwaltung รผber die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle finden Sie im Benutzerhandbuch.
Verwalten des Switches รผber einen Web-Browser
Starten der Anwendung
1 รffnen Sie einen Webbrowser.
2 Geben Sie die IP-Adresse des Switches (gemรคร Definition in der CLI) in der Adresszeile ein, und drรผcken Sie die <Eingabetaste>.
Informationen รผber die Zuweisung einer IP-Adresse zu einem Switch finden Sie unter โErstkonfigurationโ auf Seite 92.
3 Wenn das Fenster Login (Anmeldung) erscheint, geben Sie einen Benutzernamen und das Kennwort ein.
ANMERKUNG: Der Switch ist nicht mit einem Standardkennwort konfiguriert. Sie kรถnnen den Switch ohne Kennworteingabe konfigurieren, wenn Sie รผber die Konsolenschnittstelle auf die CLI zugreifen. Kennwรถrter sind alphanumerisch, und es wird zwischen Groร- und Kleinschreibung unterschieden. Informationen zur Wiederbeschaffung eines verlorenen Kennworts finden Sie im Benutzerhandbuch.
4 Klicken Sie auf OK.
5 Die Startseite von Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator wird angezeigt.
Aufbau der Benutzeroberflรคche
Die Startseite enthรคlt folgende Felder:
โข Strukturansicht โ Sie befindet sich links auf der Startseite und bietet eine erweiterbare Ansicht der Merkmale und ihrer Komponenten.
โข Gerรคteansicht โ Sie befindet sich rechts auf der Startseite und wird u. a. fรผr die Anzeige einer Gerรคteansicht, eines Informations- oder Tabellenbereichs und/oder von Konfigurationsanleitungen verwendet.
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102 Handbuch zum Einstieg
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 dan 8024F
Panduan Pengaktifan
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Model PC8024 dan PC8024F
Catatan, Pemberitahuan, dan Perhatian
CATATAN: CATATAN menunjukkan informasi penting yang membantu Anda untuk menggunakan komputer dengan
lebih baik.
PEMBERITAHUAN: PEMBERITAHUAN menunjukkan kemungkinan kerusakan perangkat keras atau kehilangan
data dan memberitahu Anda cara menghindari masalah tersebut.
PERHATIAN: PERHATIAN menunjukkan kemungkinan kerusakan barang, cedera tubuh, atau kematian.
____________________
Informasi dalam dokumen ini dapat berubah tanpa pemberitahuan.
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang.
Dilarang keras memperbanyak dengan cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari Dell Inc.
Merek dagang yang digunakan dalam dokumen ini: Dell, logo DELL, dan PowerConnect adalah merek dagang dari Dell Inc.; Microsoft dan Windows adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Microsoft Corporation.
Merek dagang dan nama dagang lain mungkin digunakan dalam dokumen ini untuk merujuk ke pihak lain yang memiliki hak kekayaan intelektual atas merek dan nama produk mereka. Dell Inc. tidak menyatakan kepentingan kepemilikan apa pun atas merek dagang dan nama dagang selain miliknya sendiri.
Model PC8024 dan PC8024F
November 2009 No. Komp. X472K Rev. A02
Daftar Isi
Instalasi
Penyiapan Tempat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Membuka Kemasan Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Isi Kemasan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Langkah Membuka Kemasan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Memasang Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Menginstal di Rak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Menginstal sebagai Saklar yang Berdiri Sendiri. . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Menghubungkan Switch ke Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Menghubungkan Switch ke Catu Daya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch
Menghubungkan Terminal ke Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Menghidupkan Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Konfigurasi Awal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Antarmuka Pengelolaan dan Antarmuka Out-of-Band . . . . . . . . . 113
Prosedur Konfigurasi Awal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Sesi Contoh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Konfigurasi Lanjutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Mengambil Alamat IP Dari Server DCHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Pengelolaan Keamanan dan Konfigurasi Kata Sandi . . . . . . . . . 119
Mengelola Switch
Menggunakan Browser Web untuk Mengelola Switch . . . . . . . . . . 122
Memulai Aplikasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Memahami Antarmuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
105
1
06InstalasiDokumen ini menguraikan informasi dasar untuk menginstal, mengkonfigurasikan, dan mengoperasikan sistem Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 dan 8024F. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Panduan Pengguna, yang tersedia pada CD Dokumentasi Pengguna, atau kunjungi situs web Dukungan Dell di support.dell.com untuk update terbaru mengenai dokumentasi dan firmware.
Penyiapan TempatSwitch PowerConnect 8024 dan 8024F dapat dipasang pada rak standar 48,26-cm (19-inci) atau berdiri sendiri (pada permukaan yang rata) dan berfungsi sebagai switch terpisah.
Sebelum menginstal satu atau beberapa switch, pastikan bahwa lokasi penginstalan yang dipilih memenuhi persyaratan tempat berikut:
โข Daya โ Switch diinstal di dekat stopkontak 100โ250 VAC, 50โ60 Hz yang mudah diakses.
โข Jarak ruang โ Tersedia jarak ruang di depan dan belakang yang memadai untuk akses operator. Sediakan jarak ruang untuk pengkabelan, koneksi daya, dan ventilasi.
โข Pengkabelan โ Jalur pengkabelan diatur untuk menghindari sumber derau listrik seperti pemancar/penerima radio, penguat siaran, jalur listrik, dan alat penerangan neon.
โข Ambien โ Kisaran suhu pengoperasian ambien switch adalah 0 s/d 45ยบC (32 s/d 113ยบF) pada kelembapan relatif hingga 95 persen, tanpa pengembunan.
Membuka Kemasan Switch
Isi Kemasan
Ketika membuka kemasan setiap switch, pastikan bahwa item berikut disertakan:
โข Satu switch PowerConnect
โข Dua kabel daya AC
โข Satu kabel soket RJ-45 ke DB9
โข Satu kit pemasangan rak untuk instalasi di rak (dua braket pemasangan, baut, dan mur rangka)
โข Satu set alas karet berperekat untuk switch yang berdiri sendiri (empat alas disertakan)
โข Dokumentasi Pengguna
โข Panduan Pengaktifan
โข Panduan Informasi Produk
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Langkah Membuka KemasanCATATAN: Sebelum membuka kemasan switch, periksa kontainer dan segera laporkan jika terlihat
ada kerusakan.
1 Letakkan kontainer di permukaan yang bersih, rata dan potong semua tali pengikatnya.
2 Buka kontainer atau lepaskan tutup atas kontainer.
3 Dengan hati-hati keluarkan switch dari kontainer dan letakkan di permukaan yang kokoh dan bersih.
4 Lepaskan semua bahan kemasan.
5 Periksa produk dan aksesori apakah ada kerusakan.
Memasang Switch
PERHATIAN: Bacalah informasi keselamatan dalam Panduan Informasi Produk serta informasi
keselamatan untuk switch lain yang terhubung atau mendukung switch tersebut.
Kedua konektor daya AC terdapat di panel belakang switch.
Menginstal di Rak
PERHATIAN: Jangan gunakan kit pemasangan rak untuk menggantungkan switch di bawah meja,
atau memasangnya ke dinding.
PERHATIAN: Lepaskan semua kabel dari switch sebelum melanjutkan. Lepaskan semua alas
berperekat dari bagian bawah switch, jika belum terpasang.
PERHATIAN: Apabila memasang beberapa switch ke rak, pasang swith mulai dari bawah ke atas.
1 Pasang braket pemasangan rak yang disertakan ke salah satu sisi switch, pastikan bahwa lubang pemasangan pada switch tepat lurus dengan lubang pemasangan di braket pemasangan rak. Gambar 1 menggambarkan lokasi pemasangan braket.
108 Panduan Pengaktifan
Gambar 1. Memasang Braket
2 Masukkan baut yang disertakan ke lubang pemasangan rak lalu kencangkan dengan obeng.
3 Ulangi proses ini untuk braket pemasangan rak di sisi switch lainnya.
4 Masukkan switch ke dalam rak 48,26 cm (19 inci), pastikan bahwa lubang pemasangan rak pada switch tepat lurus dengan lubang pemasangan di rak.
5 Kencangkan switch ke rak dengan baut rak atau mur rangka dan baut rangka dengan ring (tergantung jenis rak yang Anda gunakan). Kencangkan baut di bagian bawah sebelum mengencangkan baut di bagian atas.
PEMBERITAHUAN: Pastikan bahwa lubang ventilasi tidak terhalang.
PERHATIAN: Pastikan bahwa baut rak yang disertakan sesuai dengan lubang berulir pada rak.
Menginstal sebagai Saklar yang Berdiri Sendiri
PEMBERITAHUAN: Kami sangat menyarankan untuk memasang switch di rak.
Instal switch di permukaan yang rata jika Anda tidak menginstalnya di rak. Permukaan tesebut harus dapat menopang berat switch dan kabel switch. Switch disertai dengan empat alas karet berperekat.
1 Pasang alat karet berperekat di setiap lokasi yang ditandai di bagian bawah switch.
2 Tempatkan switch di permukaan yang rata, dan pastikan ventilasi yang memadai dengan menyisakan 5 cm (2 inci) di setiap sisi dan 13 cm (5 inci) di belakang.
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Menghubungkan Switch ke Terminal1 Hubungkan konektor DB9 pada kabel serial RJ-45-ke-DB9 ke terminal VT100 atau komputeryang menggunakan perangkat lunak emulasi terminal VT100.
2 Sambungkan konektor RJ-45 di ujung yang lain ke port RJ-45 atas di panel belakang switch. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang lokasi port konsol, lihat Gambar 3.
Menghubungkan Switch ke Catu Daya
PERHATIAN: Bacalah informasi keselamatan dalam Panduan Informasi Produk serta informasi
keselamatan untuk switch lain yang terhubung atau mendukung switch tersebut.
Switch PowerConnect 8024 dan 8024F dilengkapi dua catu daya sebagai cadangan atau untuk operasi berbagi-beban. Setiap catu daya dapat mendukung 300W. Gambar 2 menggambarkan lokasi dua soket daya di panel belakang.
1 Hubungkan salah satu kabel daya AC yang disertakan ke salah satu konektor daya AC yang terdapat di panel belakang.
2 Untuk menyediakan cadangan daya, sambungkan kabel daya AC kedua yang disertakan ke konektor daya AC lainnya yang terdapat di panel belakang.
CATATAN: Jangan sambungkan kabel daya ke stopkontak AC yang ditanahkan pada saat ini.
Hubungkan switch ke sumber daya seperti diuraikan padalangkah yang diuraikan dalam "Mengaktifkan
dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch".
Gambar 2. Menghubungkan Kabel Daya
110 Panduan Pengaktifan
Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi SwitchSetelah menyelesaian semua sambungan eksternal, hubungkan terminal ke switch untuk mengkonfigurasikan switch. Fungsi lanjutan tambahan diurakan dalam Panduan Pengguna yang terdapat pada CD Dokumentasi Pengguna Anda.
CATATAN: Bacalah catatan rilis untuk produk ini sebelum melanjutkan. Anda dapat mendownload
catatan rilis dari situs web Dukungan Dell di support.dell.com.
CATATAN: Kami menyarankan Anda untuk mendapatkan dokumentasi pengguna versi terbaru dari situs
web Dukungan Dell di support.dell.com.
Menghubungkan Terminal ke SwitchUntuk memantau dan mengkonfigurasikan switch melalui konsol serial, gunakan port konsol di bagian belakang switch untuk menghubungkan ke terminal VT100 atau komputer yang menggunakan perangkat lunak emulasi VT100. Port konsol akan diterapkan sebagai konektor peralatan terminal data (DTE).
Diperlukan berikut ini untuk menggunakan port konsol:
โข Terminal yang kompatibel dengan VT100 atau sistem desktop atau portabel dengan port serial, yang menggunakan perangkat lunak emulasi VT100.
โข Kabel serial (disertakan) dengan konektor RJ-45 untuk port konsol dan konektor DB9 untuk terminal.
Lakukan langkah berikut ini untuk menghubungkan terminal ke port konsol switch:
1 Sambungkan konektor DB9 pada kabel serial ke terminal yang menggunakan perangkat lunak emulasi VT100.
2 Konfigurasikan perangkat lunak emulasi terminal sebagai berikut:
a Pilih port serial yang sesuai (port serial 1 atau port serial 2) untuk menghubungkan konsol.
b Atur kecepatan data ke 9600 baud.
c Atur format data ke 8 data bit, 1 stop bit, dan tanpa paritas.
d Atur kontrol aliran ke none (tidak ada).
e Atur mode emulasi terminal ke VT100.
f Pilih tombol Terminal untuk tombol Fungsi, Panah, dan Ctrl. Pastikan bahwa pengaturan ini adalah untuk tombol Terminal (bukan tombol Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ).
CATATAN: Apabila menggunakan HyperTerminal dengan Microsoft Windows 2000, pastikan bahwa
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 atau yang lebih baru telah diinstal. Dengan Windows 2000 Service Pack 2,
tombol panah akan berfungsi dengan benar pada emulasi VT100 HyperTerminal. Kunjungi
www.microsoft.com untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang service pack Windows 2000.
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3 Hubungkan konektor RJ-45 pada kabel langsung ke port konsol pada switch. Port konsol PowerConnect 8024 dan 8024F terdapat di panel belakang, di atas port out-of-band RJ-45, seperti ditunjukkan pada Gambar 3.Gambar 3. Menghubungkan ke Port Konsol
Port RJ-45 di bawah port Konsol adalah untuk pengelolaan out-of-band.
Menghidupkan Switch1 Pastikan bahwa port konsol switch terhubung ke terminal VT100 atau simulator terminal
V100 melalui kabel soket RJ-45 ke DB9.
2 Temukan dua dua stopkontak listrik AC.
3 Nonaktifkan stopkontak listrik AC.
4 Sambungkan kedua catu daya switch ke stopkontak listrik AC.
5 Aktifkan stopkontak listrik AC.
Apabila daya dihidupkan dengan terminal lokal telah terhubung, switch akan melakukan swa-uji saat dihidupkan (POST). POST dijalankan setiap kali switch diinisialisasi dan memerika komponen perangkat keras untuk menentukan apakah switch berfungsi sepenuhnya sebelum menyelesaikan booting. Jika POST mendeteksi masalah kritis, aliran program akan dihentikan. Jika POST berhasil dilakukan, firmware yang valid akan dimuat ke RAM. Pesan POST ditampilkan pada terminal dan menunjukkan apakah pengujian berhasil atau gagal. Proses boot dijalankan selama kurang lebih 60 detik.
Port Konsol
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Konfigurasi Awal
CATATAN: Prosedur konfigurasi awal sederhana didasarkan pada asumsi berikut:
โข Switch PowerConnect belum pernah dikonfigurasikan sebelumnya dan pada kondisi yang
sama dengan saat Anda menerimanya.
โข Switch PowerConnect berhasil dihidupkan.
โข Koneksi konsol akan dibuat dan prompt Wizard Penataan Mudah Dell ditampilkan pada layar
terminal VT100 atau terminal yang serupa.
Konfigurasi awal switch ditentukan melalui port konsol. Setelah konfigurasi awal, Anda dapat mengelola switch dari port konsol yang telah terhubung atau dari jarak jauh melalui antarmuka yang ditetapkan selama konfigurasi awal.
CATATAN: Switch tidak dikonfigurasikan dengan nama pengguna dan kata sandi default.
CATATAN: Semua pengaturan di bawah ini diperlukan untuk memungkinkan pengelolaan switch
dari jarak jauh melalui Telnet (klien Telnet) atau HTTP (browser Web).
Sebelum menata konfigurasi awal switch, dapatkan informasi berikut dari administrator jaringan Anda:
โข Alamat IP yang akan ditetapkan ke VLAN pengelolaan.
โข Mask subnet IP untuk jaringan tersebut.
โข Alamat IP gateway default VLAN pengelolaan.
Antarmuka Pengelolaan dan Antarmuka Out-of-Band
Panel depan switch PowerConnect 8024 dan 8024F dilengkapi beberapa port Ethernet 10-Gigabit untuk lalu lintas data. Selain itu, Anda dapat menggunakan salah satu port di panel depan sebagai antarmuka pengelolaan in-band. Panel belakang dilengkapi port Ethernet Gigabit untuk pengelolaan out-of-band (OOB). Port OOB terdapat di bawah port konsol.
Wizard Penataan Mudah Dell mengkonfigurasikan informasi jaringan untuk antarmuka pengelolaan in-band. Untuk menggunakan antarmuka OOB untuk pengelolaan, gunakan Antarmuka Baris Perintah (CLI) untuk mengkonfigurasi informasi jaringan. Anda dapat menetapkan alamat dan mask subnet IP statis atau mengaktifkan DCHP dan membolehkan server DCHP untuk menetapkan informasi tersebut secara otomatis.
CATATAN: DCHP dapat diaktifkan pada antarmuka pengelolaan atau antarmuka OOB, tetapi tidak
keduanya. DCHP diaktifkan secara default pada antarmuka pengelolaan. Untuk menggunakan DHCP
pada antarmuka OOB, Anda harus menonaktifkannya terlebih dahulu pada antarmuka pengelolaan
kemudian mengaktifkannya pada antarmuka OOB.
Lihat Panduan Referensi CLI PowerConnect 8024 dan 8024F untuk informasi tentang perintah yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasikan antarmuka OOB.
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Prosedur Konfigurasi AwalAnda dapat menetapkan konfigurasi awal menggunakan Wizard Penataan Mudah Dell, atau dengan menggunakan Antarmuka Baris Perintah (CLI). Wizard Penataan dijalankan secara otomatis apabila file konfigurasi switch kosong. Anda dapat keluar dari wizard sewaktu-waktu dengan menekan [ctrl+z], namun semua pengaturan yang ditetapkan akan dibuang (switch akan menggunakan nilai default).
CATATAN: Jika Anda tidak menjalankan Wizard Penataan Mudah atau tidak menanggapi prompt Wizard
Penataan Mudah dalam 60 detik, switch akan beralih ke mode CLI. Jika switch terhubung ke jaringan
melalui antarmuka pengelolaan saat Anda menghidupkannya untuk pertama kali, switch akan berupaya
untuk mendapatkan alamat IP dari server DCHP. Jika tidak ada server DCHp yang menanggapi
permintaan tersebut dalam 50 detik, switch akan menggunakan 192.168.2.1 sebagai alamat IP default
pada VLAN pengelolaan. Untuk melihat alamat IP antarmuka pengelolaan, masukkan perintah enable
untuk masuk ke mode Privileged EXEC, kemudian masukkan show ip interface
management. Tidak ada alamat IP default untuk antarmuka OOB.
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang konfigurasi awal CLI lihat Panduan Pengguna. Panduan Pengaktifan ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan Wizard Penataan untuk konfigurasi awal switch. Wizard akan menata konfigurasi berikut ini pada switch:
โข Menetapkan account awal pengguna khusus dengan kata sandi yang valid. Wizard akan mengkonfigurasikan satu account pengguna khusus selama penataaan.
โข Mengaktifkan login CLI dan akses HTTP untuk hanya menggunakan pengaturan autentikasi lokal.
โข Menetapkan alamat IP untuk VLAN pengelolaan.
โข Menetapkan string komunitas SNMP yang akan digunakan oleh pengatur SNMP di alamat IP tertentu. Anda dapat memilih untuk melompati langkah ini jika pengelolaan SNMP tidak digunakan untuk switch ini.
โข Membolehkan Anda untuk menetapkan IP server pengelolaan atau mengizinkan akses pengelolaan dari semua alamat IP.
โข Mengkonfigurasikan alamat IP gateway default.
Sesi Contoh
Bagian ini menguraikan sesi Wizard Penataan Mudah. Nilai-nilai berikut digunakan dalam sesi contoh ini:
โข String komunitas SNMP yang akan digunakan adalah public
โข Alamat IP sistem pengelolaan jaringan adalah 192.168.2.1.
โข Nama pengguna adalah admin, dengan kata sandi admin123.
โข Alamat IP untuk VLAN pengelolaan adalah 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.
โข Gateway default adalah 0.0.0.0.
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Wizard penataan mengkonfigurasi nilai-nilai awal seperti diuraikan di atas. Setelah Anda menyelesaikan wizard, switch akan dikonfigurasikan sebagai berikut:
โข SNMPv1/2c diaktifkan dan string komunitas ditetapkan seperti diuraikan di atas. SNMPv3 dinonaktifkan secara default.
โข Account pengguna admin dibuat seperti diuraikan.
โข Sistem pengelolaan jaringan dikonfigurasikan. Dari stasiun pengelolaan ini, Anda dapat mengakses antarmuka SNMP, HTTP, dan CLI. Anda juga dapat memilih untuk membolehkan semua alamat IP untuk mengakses antarmuka pengelolaan dengan memilih alamat IP (0.0.0.0).
โข Alamat IP dikonfigurasikan untuk VLAN pengelolaan default (1).
โข Alamat gateway default dikonfigurasikan.
CATATAN: Dalam contoh di bawah ini, opsi pengguna yang mungkin ditunjukkan dalam [ ]. Demikian
pula, bila memungkinkan, nilai default dinyatakan dalam { }. Jika Anda menekan <Enter> tanpa ada opsi
yang ditetapkan, nilai default akan diterima. Teks bantuan tersedia dalam tanda kurung.
Contoh berikut ini berisi urutan prompt dan tanggapan yang terkait dengan menjalankan sesi contoh Wizard Penataan Mudah Dell, dengan menggunakan nilai input yang terdaftar di atas.
Setelah switch menyelesaikan POST dan dihidupkan, dialog berikut ini ditampilkan:
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch
configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually
configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run
the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will
continue with normal operation using the default system
configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by
entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this
question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
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Langkah 1:The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage
the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more
information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see
the user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the
management system IP address and the "community string" or
password that the particular management system uses to access the
switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level
[Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network
Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and
to add additional management systems later. For more information
on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
CATATAN: Jika dikonfigurasikan, level akses default akan diatur ke akses yang tertinggi untuk
antarmuka pengelolaan SNMP. Pada awalnya hanya SNMPv1/2c yang akan diaktifkan. SNMPv3
dinonaktifkan sampai Anda kembali untuk mengkonfigurasikan akses keamanan untuk SNMPv3
(mis. ID mesin, tampilan, dll.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or
wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
Langkah 2:
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and
changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password:********
Please reenter the user password:********
116 Panduan Pengaktifan
Langkah 3:
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the
IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP"
(without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from
the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn).
[255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
Langkah 4:
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of
the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup = admin
Password = ********
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0
Operation Mode = Normal
Langkah 5:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the
information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and
restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI
mode.
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Konfigurasi LanjutanBagian ini berisi ringkasan informasi tentang tugas umum seperti:โข Mengambil Alamat IP Dari Server DCHP
โข Pengelolaan Keamanan dan Konfigurasi Kata Sandi
CATATAN: Untuk informasi terperinci mengenai semua perintah CLI yang tersedia untuk switch 8024
dan 8024F M6348, lihat Panduan Referensi CLI.
Mengambil Alamat IP Dari Server DCHP
Apabila menggunakan protokol DHCP untuk mengambil alamat IP, switch akan bertindak sebagai klien DHCP.
Untuk mengambil alamat IP dari server DHCP, lakukan langkah-langkah berikut:
1 Pilih dan hubungkan salah satu port ke server DHCP atau ke subnet yang berisi server DHCP, untuk mengambil alamat IP.
CATATAN: Anda tidak perlu menghapus konfigurasi switch untuk mengambil alamat IP untuk server
DHCP.
2 Masukkan perintah berikut untuk menggunakan port yang dipilih untuk menerima alamat IP.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
Antarmuka akan menerima alamat IP secara otomatis.
3 Untuk memverifikasi alamat IP, masukkan perintah show ip interface pada prompt sistem seperti ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
118 Panduan Pengaktifan
Routing Interfaces:
Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Pengelolaan Keamanan dan Konfigurasi Kata Sandi
Keamanan sistem ditangani melalui mekanisme AAA (Autentikasi, Autorisasi, dan Akuntansi) yang mengelola hak akses, level akses, dan metode pengelolaan pengguna. AAA menggunakan basis data pengguna lokal dan jarak jauh. Enkripsi data ditangani melalui mekanisme SSH.
Sistem dikirimkan tanpa kata sandi default yang dikonfigurasikan, semua kata sandi ditetapkan oleh pengguna. Jika kata sandi yang ditetapkan pengguna hilang, prosedur pemulihan kata sandi dapat dijalankan dari menu Boot. Prosedur ini hanya berlaku untuk terminal lokal dan memungkinkan akses satu kali ke switch dari terminal lokal tanpa memasukkan kata sandi.
Mengkonfigurasi Kata Sandi Keamanan
Kata sandi keamanan dapat dikonfigurasikan untuk layanan berikut:
โข Konsol
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
CATATAN: Apabila membuat nama pengugna, prioritas default adalah "1", yang memungkinkan akses
tetapi tanpa hak konfigurasi. Priritas "15" harus ditetapkan untuk memungkinkan akses dan hak
konfigurasi ke switch.
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Mengkonfigurasikan Kata Sandi Awal KonsolUntuk mengkonfigurasikan kata sandi awal konsol, masukkan perintah berikut:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข Pada saat login ke switch untuk pertama kalinya melalui sesi konsol, masukkan secret123 pada prompt kata sandi.
โข Ketika mengalihkan mode switch ke enable, masukkan secret123 pada prompt kata sandi.
Mengkonfigurasikan Kata Sandi Awal Telnet
Untuk mengkonfigurasikan kata sandi awal Telnet, masukkan perintah berikut:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Pada saat login ke switch untuk pertama kalinya melalui sesi Telnet, masukkan pass1234 pada prompt kata sandi.
โข Ketika mengalihkan mode switch ke enable, masukkan pass1234.
Mengkonfigurasikan Kata Sandi Awal HTTP
Untuk mengkonfigurasikan kata sandi awal HTTP, masukkan perintah berikut:
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
120 Panduan Pengaktifan
Mengkonfigurasikan Kata Sandi Awal HTTPS
Untuk mengkonfigurasikan kata sandi awal HTTPS, masukkan perintah berikut:
console(config)#ip https authentication local
CATATAN: Anda harus membuat sertifikat crypto baru setiap kali melakukan upgrade (menginstal versi
baru) aplikasi perangkat lunak kontrol pada switch.
Masukkan perintah berikut satu kali ketika mengkonfigurasikan untuk menggunakan sesi HTTPS melalui konsol, Telnet, atau sesi SSH.
CATATAN: Pada browser Web aktifkan SSL 2.0 atau yang lebih tinggi untuk menampilkan konten
halaman.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
CATATAN: Layanan Http dan Https memerlukan akses level 15 dan menghubungkan langsung ke akses
level konfigurasi.
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Mengelola SwitchAnda dapat mengelola switch dengan menggunakan antarmuka berbasis Web, antarmuka baris perintah (CLI), atau SNMP. Untuk mengelola switch dengan menggunakan browser Web atau SNMP, switch harus memiliki alamat IP, dan harus dapat diakses dari stasiun pengelolaan. Untuk mengelola switch dengan menggunakan CLI, Anda dapat menggunakan koneksi langsung konsol atau koneksi jarak jauh Telnet/SSH.Untuk membuat koneksi langsung konsol ke CLI, lihat "Menghubungkan Terminal ke Switch" di halaman 111. Anda dapat Menggunakan Wizard Penataan Mudah untuk menetapkan konfigurasi awal yang memungkinkan akses pengelolaan jarak jauh (lihat "Prosedur Konfigurasi Awal" di halaman 114). Untuk petunjuk tentang cara mengkonfigurasi pengelolaan jarak jauh menggunakan CLI, rujuk ke Panduan Pengguna.
Menggunakan Browser Web untuk Mengelola Switch
Memulai Aplikasi
1 Membuka browser web
2 Masukkan alamat IP Switch (seperti ditetapkan dalam CLI) di bilah alamat lalu tekan <Enter>.
Untuk informasi tentang cara menetapkan alamat IP ke switch, lihat "Konfigurasi Awal" di halaman 113.
3 Ketika jendela Login ditampilkan, masukkan nama pengguna dan kata sandi.
CATATAN: Switch tidak dikonfigurasikan dengan kata sandi default, dan Anda dapat
mengkonfigurasikan switch tanpa kata sandi bila Anda menghubungkan ke CLI dengan menggunakan
port konsol. Kata sandi dapat terdiri dari huruf dan angka dan huruf kecil/besar harus tepat sama. Untuk
informasi tentang cara memulihkan kata sandi yang hilang, lihat Panduan Pengguna.
4 Klik OK.
5 Homepage Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator ditampilkan.
Memahami Antarmuka
Homepage terdiri dari tampilan berikut:
โข Tampilan struktur โ Terletak di sebelah kiri homepage, tampilan struktur berisi daftar fitur dan komponennya yang dapat diperluas.
โข Tampilan perangkat โ Terletak di sebelah kanan homepage, tampilan perangkat digunakan untuk menampilkan misalnya tampilan perangkat, area informasi atau tabel, dan/atau petunjuk konfigurasi.
122 Panduan Pengaktifan
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024/8024F ในใคใใ
ใฏใใใซ
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
ใขใใซ PC8024/PC8024F
ใกใขใๆณจๆใ่ญฆๅ ใกใข๏ผ ใณใณใใฅใผใฟใไฝฟใใใใใใใใใฎ้่ฆใชๆ ๅ ฑใ่ชฌๆใใฆใใพใใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผใใผใใฆใงใขใฎๆๅทใใใผใฟใฎๆๅคฑใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใ็คบใใใใฎๅฑ้บใๅ้ฟใใใใใฎๆนๆณใ่ชฌๆใ
ใฆใใพใใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ็ฉ็ๆๅฎณใใใใใพใใฏๆญปไบกใฎๅๅ ใจใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใใจใ็คบใใฆใใพใใ
____________________
ๆฌๆธใฎๅ ๅฎนใฏไบๅใชใๅคๆดใใใใใจใใใใพใใ
ยฉ 2009ใใในใฆใฎ่ไฝๆจฉใฏ Dell Inc. ใซใใใพใใ
Dell Inc. ใฎๆธ้ขใซใใ่จฑๅฏใฎใชใ่ค่ฃฝใฏใใใใชใๅฝขๆ ใซใใใฆใๅณ้ใซ็ฆใใใใฆใใพใใ
ๆฌๆธใซไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใๅๆจ๏ผ DellใDELL ใญใดใใใใณ PowerConnect ใฏ Dell Inc. ใฎๅๆจใงใใMicrosoft ใใใณ Windows ใฏMicrosoft Corporation ใฎ็ป้ฒๅๆจใงใใ
ๅๆจใพใใฏ่ฃฝๅใฎๆจฉๅฉใไธปๅผตใใไบๆฅญไฝใ่กจใใใใซใใฎไปใฎๅๆจใใใณ็คพๅใไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใใใจใใใใพใใ ใใใใฎๅๆจใไผ็คพๅใฏใไธๅ Dell Inc. ใซๅธฐๅฑใใใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใใ
ใขใใซ PC8024/PC8024F
2009 ๅนด 11 ๆ P/N X472K Rev. A02
็ฎๆฌก
่จญ็ฝฎ
่จญ็ฝฎๅ ดๆใฎๆบๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
ในใคใใใฎ้ๆขฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
ใใใฑใผใธใฎๅ ๅฎน. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
้ๆขฑใฎๆ้ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
ในใคใใใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
ใฉใใฏใธใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
็ฌ็ซๅใฎในใคใใใจใใฆใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
ใฟใผใใใซใธใฎๆฅ็ถ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
้ปๆบใธใฎๆฅ็ถ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
ในใคใใใฎ่ตทๅใจ่จญๅฎ
ใฟใผใใใซใจในใคใใใฎๆฅ็ถ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
ในใคใใใฎ่ตทๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
ๅๆ่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใจๅธฏๅๅคใคใณใฟใใงใผใน . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
ๅๆ่จญๅฎใฎๆ้ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
ใตใณใใซใปใใทใงใณ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
่ฉณ็ดฐ่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
DHCP ใตใผใใผใใใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฎ่ชญใฟๅบใ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
ใปใญใฅใชใใฃ็ฎก็ใจใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
ในใคใใใฎ็ฎก็
Web ใใฉใฆใถใไฝฟ็จใใในใคใใใฎ็ฎก็ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
ใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใฎ่ตทๅ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใฎๆฆ่ฆ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
125
1
26่จญ็ฝฎๆฌๆธใงใฏใDellโข PowerConnectโข 8024/8024F ใทในใใ ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใ่จญๅฎใๆไฝใฎๅบๆฌใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใฆใใพใใ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใใUser Documentation CDใใซๅ้ฒใใใฆใใใใฆใผใถใผใบใฌใคใใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใใใใฅใขใซใจใใกใผใ ใฆใงใขใฎใขใใใใผใ็ใฏใ
ใใซใตใใผใใตใคใ support.dell.com ใงๅ ฅๆใงใใพใใ
่จญ็ฝฎๅ ดๆใฎๆบๅPowerConnect 8024/8024F ในใคใใใฏใๆจๆบใฎ 19 ใคใณใ๏ผ48.26 cm๏ผใฉใใฏใซๅใไปใใใใใพใใฏๅนณใใช้ขใซใใฎใพใพ่จญ็ฝฎใใฆในใฟใณใใขใญใณในใคใใใจใใฆไฝฟ็จ
ใงใใพใใ
ในใคใใใ่จญ็ฝฎใใๅใซใ่จญ็ฝฎๅ ดๆใไปฅไธใฎ่ฆไปถใๆบใใใฆใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
โข ้ปๆบ โ ในใคใใใฎ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซใๅฑใ็ฏๅฒๅ ใซ AC 100๏ฝ 250 Vใ50/60 Hz ใฎใณใณใปใณใใใใใ
โข ใฏใชใขใฉใณใน โ ๅๅพใซไฝๆฅญใซๅๅใช็ฉบ้ใใใใ ใฑใผใใซ้ ็ทใ้ปๆบๆฅ็ถใใใใณ้ๆฐ็จใฎ็ฉบ้ใ็ขบไฟใใฆใใ ใใใ
โข ใฑใผใใซ้ ็ท โ ็ก็ทๆฉใ้ไฟก็จใฎๅขๅน ๅจใ้ปๅ็ทใ่ๅ ็ฏๅใไปใๅจๅ ทใชใฉใฎ้ปๆฐ็ใใคใบใฎ็บ็ๆบใ้ฟใใฆใใฑใผใใซใ้ ็ทใใใฆใใใ
โข ็ฐๅข่ฆไปถ โ ๅไฝๆใฎๅจๅฒๆธฉๅบฆใฎ็ฏๅฒใฏ 0 ๏ฝ 45โใ็ธๅฏพๆนฟๅบฆ 95 ใใผใปใณใไปฅไธใง็ต้ฒใใชใใ
ในใคใใใฎ้ๆขฑ
ใใใฑใผใธใฎๅ ๅฎน
ในใคใใใฎๆขฑๅ ใ่งฃใใไปฅไธใฎๅๆขฑๅใๆใฃใฆใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
โข PowerConnect ในใคใใ 1 ๅฐ
โข AC ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซ 2 ๆฌ
โข RJ-45-to-DB9 ใกในใฑใผใใซ 1 ๆฌ
โข ใฉใใฏๅใไปใใญใใไธๅผ๏ผๅใไปใใใฉใฑใใใใใซใใใใใณใฑใผใธใใใใๅ 2 ๅ๏ผ
โข ็ฌ็ซๅใฎในใคใใใจใใฆไฝฟใๅ ดๅใฎ็ฒ็ใดใ ใใใไธ็ต๏ผ4 ๅ๏ผ
โข ใUser Documentation CDใ
โข ใใฏใใใซใ
โข ใ่ฃฝๅๆ ๅ ฑใฌใคใใ
ใฏใใใซ 127
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้ๆขฑใฎๆ้ ใกใข๏ผ ้ๆขฑใใๅใซ็ฎฑใ่ชฟในใฆใๆๅทใใใๅ ดๅใฏใใใใซใ้ฃ็ตกใใ ใใใ
1 ็ฎฑใๆด้ ใใใๅนณใใช้ขใซ็ฝฎใใ็ฎฑใ็ท ใใฆใใใในใฆใฎในใใฉใใใๅใใพใใ
2 ็ฎฑใ้ใใใใ็ฎฑใฎไธ้จใๅใๅคใใพใใ
3 ในใคใใใ็ฎฑใใๆ ้ใซๅใๅบใใๅฎๅ จใงๆด้ ใใใๅ ดๆใซ็ฝฎใใพใใ
4 ใในใฆใฎๆขฑๅ ๆใๅใ้คใใพใใ
5 ่ฃฝๅใจใขใฏใปใตใชใซๆๅทใใชใใ็นๆคใใพใใ
ในใคใใใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ ่ญฆๅ๏ผ ใ่ฃฝๅๆ ๅ ฑใฌใคใใใฎๅฎๅ จๆ ๅ ฑใใใใณในใคใใใซๆฅ็ถใใใใพใใฏในใคใใใใต
ใใผใใใใใฎไปใฎในใคใใใซ้ขใใๅฎๅ จๆ ๅ ฑใใ่ชญใฟใใ ใใใ
2 ใคใฎ AC ้ปๆบใณใใฏใฟใฏ่้ขใใใซใซใใใพใใ
ใฉใใฏใธใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ ใฉใใฏๅใไปใใญใใใไฝฟ็จใใฆในใคใใใใใผใใซใๆบใฎไธใซใถใไธใใ็ถๆ ใง่จญ
็ฝฎใใใใๅฃใซๅใไปใใใใใชใใงใใ ใใใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ ๆฌกใฎๆ้ ใซ้ฒใๅใซใใในใฆใฎใฑใผใใซใในใคใใใใๅใๅคใใพใใ ในใคใใใฎๅบ
้ขใซ็ฒ็ใใใใๅใไปใใใใฆใใๅ ดๅใฏใใในใฆๅฅใใใพใใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ ใฉใใฏใซ่คๆฐใฎในใคใใใ่จญ็ฝฎใใๅ ดๅใฏใไธใใไธใฎ้ ใซๅใไปใใพใใ
1 ในใคใใใฎๅใไปใ็ฉดใจใฉใใฏๅใไปใใใฉใฑใใใฎๅใไปใ็ฉดใๅใใใไปๅฑใฎ
ใฉใใฏๅใไปใใใฉใฑใใใในใคใใใฎ็ๅดใซๅใไปใใพใใ ใใฉใฑใใใฎๅใไปใไฝ็ฝฎใฏใๅณ 1-1 ใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
ๅณ 1 ใใฉใฑใใใฎๅใไปใ
128 ใฏใใใซ
2 ไปๅฑใฎใใซใใใฉใใฏใฎๅใไปใ็ฉดใซๆฟๅ ฅใใฆใใฉใคใใง็ท ใไปใใพใใ
3 ใใฎๆ้ ใ็นฐใ่ฟใใฆใใฉใใฏๅใไปใใใฉใฑใใใในใคใใใฎใใไธๆนใฎๅด้ขใซใ
ๅใไปใใพใใ
4 ในใคใใใฎใฉใใฏๅใไปใ็ฉดใจใฉใใฏใฎๅใไปใ็ฉดใฎไฝ็ฝฎใๆใใฆใในใคใใใ 19 ใคใณใ๏ผ48.26 cm๏ผใฎใฉใใฏใซๆฟๅ ฅใใพใใ
5 ใฉใใฏใใซใใใใพใใฏใฑใผใธใใใใจใฏใใทใฃใผไปใใฎใฑใผใธใใใใใซใ๏ผใฉใ
ใฏใฎ็จฎ้กใซใใ๏ผใไฝฟ็จใใฆใในใคใใใใฉใใฏใซๅบๅฎใใพใใ ใใซใใฏไธใใๅ ใซ็ท ใใพใใ
ๆณจๆ๏ผ ้ๆฐๅญใใตใใใใฆใใชใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
่ญฆๅ๏ผ ไปๅฑใฎใฉใใฏใใซใใใฉใใฏใฎใใธ็ฉดใซๅใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
็ฌ็ซๅใฎในใคใใใจใใฆใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ
ๆณจๆ๏ผ ในใคใใใฏใฉใใฏใซๅใไปใใใใจใๅผทใใๅงใใใพใใ
ใฉใใฏใไฝฟ็จใใชใๅ ดๅใฏใๅนณใใชๅ ดๆใซ่จญ็ฝฎใใฆใใ ใใใ ในใคใใใจใฑใผใใซใฎ้้ใๆฏใใใใจใใงใใๅ ดๆใงใใใใจใๆกไปถใงใใ ในใคใใใซใฏ็ฒ็ใดใ ใใใใ 4 ๅๅๆขฑใใใฆใใพใใ
1 ในใคใใๅบ้ขใฎๅฐใไปใใฆใใใใใใใฎๅ ดๆใซใ็ฒ็ใดใ ใใใใ่ฒผใไปใใพใใ
2 ในใคใใใๅนณใใช้ขใซ็ฝฎใใๅทฆๅณไธกๅดใซ 5 cm ใจ่้ขใซ 13 cm ใฎ้้ใ็ฉบใใฆ้ๆฐใ็ขบไฟใใพใใ
ใฟใผใใใซใธใฎๆฅ็ถ1 RJ-45-to-DB9 ใทใชใขใซใฑใผใใซใฎ DB9 ใณใใฏใฟใ VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใซใใพใใฏ
VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใฝใใใฆใงใขใๅฎ่กใใฆใใใณใณใใฅใผใฟใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
2 ใใไธๆนใฎ็ซฏใฎ RJ-45 ใณใใฏใฟใในใคใใใฎ่้ขใใใซใซใใไธ็ชไธใฎ RJ-45 ใใผใใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใๅณ 1-3 ใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใฏใใใซ 129
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้ปๆบใธใฎๆฅ็ถ ่ญฆๅ๏ผ ใ่ฃฝๅๆ ๅ ฑใฌใคใใใฎๅฎๅ จๆ ๅ ฑใใใใณในใคใใใซๆฅ็ถใใใใพใใฏในใคใใใใตใใผใใใใใฎไปใฎในใคใใใซ้ขใใๅฎๅ จๆ ๅ ฑใใ่ชญใฟใใ ใใใ
PowerConnect 8024/8024F ในใคใใใซใฏใๅ้ทๆงใจ่ฒ ่ทๅๆฃใฎใใใซ้ปๆบใฆใใใใ 2 ๅฐๆญ่ผใใใฆใใพใใ ๅบๅใฏใฉใกใใฎ้ปๆบใฆใใใใ 300W ใงใใ ่้ขใใใซใซใใ 2 ใคใฎ้ปๆบใฝใฑใใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏใๅณ 1-2 ใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
1 ไปๅฑใฎ AC ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซใฎ 1 ๆฌใ่้ขใใใซใฎ AC ้ปๆบใณใใฏใฟใฎ 1 ใคใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
2 ๅ้ท้ปๆบใไพ็ตฆใใใซใฏใไปๅฑใฎ AC ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซใฎ 2 ๆฌ็ฎใ่้ขใใใซใฎใใไธๆนใฎ AC ้ปๆบใณใใฏใฟใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ใใฎๆฎต้ใงใฏใ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซใใขใผในใใใ AC ้ปๆบใณใณใปใณใใซใพใ ๆฅ็ถใใชใใง
ใใ ใใใ ใในใคใใใฎ่ตทๅใจ่จญๅฎใใซ่ชฌๆใใใฆใใๆ้ ใซๅพใใในใคใใใ้ปๆบใซๆฅ็ถ
ใใพใใ
ๅณ 2 ้ปๆบใฑใผใใซใฎๆฅ็ถ
130 ใฏใใใซ
ในใคใใใฎ่ตทๅใจ่จญๅฎใในใฆใฎๅค้จๆฅ็ถใฎๅฎไบๅพใใฟใผใใใซใในใคใใใซๆฅ็ถใใฆในใคใใใฎ่จญๅฎใ่กใใพใใ ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆฉ่ฝใซใคใใฆใฏใใUser Documentation CDใใซๅ้ฒใใใฆใใใใฆใผใถใผใบใฌใคใใใซ่ชฌๆใใใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ไปฅไธใฎๆ้ ใๅฎ่กใใๅใซๆฌ่ฃฝๅใฎใชใชใผในใใผใใใ่ชญใฟใใ ใใใ ใชใชใผในใใผ
ใใฏใใใซใตใใผใใตใคใ support.dell.com ใใใใฆใณใญใผใใงใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ใฆใผใถใผใใใฅใขใซใฏใใใซใตใใผใใตใคใ support.dell.com ใใๆๆฐใใผใธใงใณใๅ ฅ
ๆใใใใใใๅงใใใพใใ
ใฟใผใใใซใจในใคใใใฎๆฅ็ถใทใชใขใซใณใณใฝใผใซ็ต็ฑใงในใคใใใฎ็ฃ่ฆใจ่จญๅฎใ่กใใซใฏใในใคใใ่้ขใฎใณใณใฝใผใซ
ใใผใใไฝฟ็จใใฆใVT100 ใฟใผใใใซใซใใพใใฏ VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใฝใใใฆใงใขใๅฎ่กใใฆใใใณใณใใฅใผใฟใซในใคใใใๆฅ็ถใใพใใ ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใฏใใใผใฟ็ซฏๆซ่ฃ ็ฝฎ๏ผDTE๏ผใฎใณใใฏใฟใจใใฆๅฎ่ฃ ใใใฆใใพใใ
ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใไฝฟ็จใใใใใซๅฟ ่ฆใชใใฎใฏไปฅไธใฎใจใใใงใใ
โข VT100 ไบๆใฎใฟใผใใใซใใพใใฏ VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใฝใใใฆใงใขใๅฎ่กใใฆใใใใทใชใขใซใใผใใ่ฃ ๅใใใใในใฏใใใใพใใฏใใผใใใใฏใณใณ
ใใฅใผใฟ
โข ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใ็จใฎ RJ-45 ใณใใฏใฟใใใใณใฟใผใใใซ็จใฎ DB9 ใณใใฏใฟใๅใใไปๅฑใฎใทใชใขใซใฑใผใใซ 1 ๆฌ
ในใคใใใฎใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใซใฟใผใใใซใๆฅ็ถใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎๆ้ ใๅฎ่กใใพใใ
1 ใทใชใขใซใฑใผใใซใฎ DB9 ใณใใฏใฟใ VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใฝใใใฆใงใขใๅฎ่กใใฆใใใฟใผใใใซใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
2 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใฝใใใฆใงใขใไปฅไธใฎใใใซ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
a ใณใณใฝใผใซใซๆฅ็ถใใ้ฉๅใชใทใชใขใซใใผใใ้ธๆใใพใ๏ผใทใชใขใซใใผใ 1 ใพใใฏใทใชใขใซใใผใ 2๏ผใ
b ใใผใฟ้ๅบฆใ 9600 ใใผใซ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
c ใใผใฟๅฝขๅผใใใใผใฟใใใ 8ใในใใใใใใ 1ใใใชใใฃใชใใซ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
d ใใญใผๅถๅพกใใชใใซ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
e ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใขใผใใ VT100 ใซ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
f Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys๏ผใใกใณใฏใทใงใณใ็ขๅฐใใใใณ Ctrl ใญใผ๏ผใซ Terminal keys๏ผใฟใผใใใซใญใผ๏ผใ่จญๅฎใใพใใ ่จญๅฎใ Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ keys ใงใฏใชใ Terminal keys ใซใชใฃใฆใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
ใฏใใใซ 131
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ใกใข๏ผ Microsoft Windows 2000 ใงใใคใใผใฟใผใใใซใไฝฟ็จใใๅ ดๅใฏใWindows 2000 ServicePack 2 ใพใใฏใใไปฅ้ใฎใใผใธใงใณใใคใณในใใผใซใใใฆใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใ ใใใ
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ใไฝฟ็จใใใจใใใคใใผใฟใผใใใซใฎ VT100 ใจใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณใง
็ขๅฐใญใผใๆญฃใใๆฉ่ฝใใพใใ Windows 2000 ใฎใตใผใในใใใฏใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใ
www.microsoft.com ใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
3 ใฑใผใใซใฎ RJ-45 ใณใใฏใฟใในใคใใใฎ ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ PowerConnect 8024/8024F ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใฏใ่้ขใใใซใฎ RJ-45 ๅธฏๅๅคใใผใใฎไธใซใใใพใ๏ผๅณ 1-3 ใๅ็ ง๏ผใ
ๅณ 3 ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใธใฎๆฅ็ถ
ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใฎไธใซใใ RJ-45 ใใผใใฏใๅธฏๅๅค็ฎก็ใงใใ
ในใคใใใฎ่ตทๅ1 ในใคใใใฎใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใ RJ-45-to-DB9 ใกในใฑใผใใซใง VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใพใใฏ VT100 ใฟใผใใใซใจใใฅใฌใผใฟใซๆฅ็ถใใใฆใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
2 2 ใคใฎ AC ้ปๆบใฝใฑใใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ
3 AC ้ปๆบใฝใฑใใใ็กๅนใซใใพใใ
4 ในใคใใใฎ้ปๆบใฆใใใใใฉใกใใ AC ใฝใฑใใใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
5 AC ้ปๆบใฝใฑใใใฎ้ปๆบใๅ ฅใใพใใ
ใญใผใซใซใฟใผใใใซใๆฅ็ถใใ็ถๆ ใง้ปๆบใๅ ฅใใใจใในใคใใใฏ้ปๆบๆๅ ฅๆใฎ่ชๅทฑ่จบๆญ
๏ผPOST๏ผใๅฎ่กใใพใใ POST ใฏในใคใใใฎๅๆๅใฎใใณใซๅฎ่กใใใๅฎๅ จใซ่ตทๅใใๅใซใใผใใฆใงใขใณใณใใผใใณใใใในใใใฆใในใคใใใๆญฃๅธธใซๅไฝใใใใจใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใ ้ๅคงใชๅ้กใๆคๅบใใใใจใใใญใฐใฉใ ใฎใใญใผใๆญขใพใใพใใ POST ใๆญฃๅธธใซๅฎไบใใใจใๆๅนใชใใกใผใ ใฆใงใขใ RAM ใซ่ชญใฟ่พผใพใใพใใ ใในใใๆญฃๅธธใซๅฎไบใใใๅคฑๆใใใใ็ฅใใใ POST ใกใใปใผใธใใฟใผใใใซใซ่กจ็คบใใใพใใ ่ตทๅๅฆ็ใฏ็ด 60 ็งใงๅฎไบใใพใใ
ใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใ
132 ใฏใใใซ
ๅๆ่จญๅฎ ใกใข๏ผ ๅ็ดใชๅๆ่จญๅฎใฎใใญใปในใฏใไปฅไธใๅๆใซๅฎ่กใใใพใใ
โข PowerConnect ในใคใใใใใใพใง่จญๅฎใใใใใจใใชใใๅทฅๅ ดๅบ่ทๆใฎ็ถๆ ใฎใพใพใงใ
ใใใจใ
โข PowerConnect ในใคใใใๆญฃๅธธใซ่ตทๅใใฆใใใใจใ
โข ใณใณใฝใผใซใธใฎๆฅ็ถใ็ขบ็ซใใฆใใฆใVT100 ใฟใผใใใซ๏ผใพใใฏๅ็ญใฎใใใคใน๏ผใฎ็ป้ข
ใซ Dell Easy Setup Wizard ใฎใใญใณใใใ่กจ็คบใใใใใจใ
ในใคใใใฎๅๆ่จญๅฎใฏใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใไปใใฆ่กใใพใใ ๅๆ่จญๅฎใๅฎไบใใใฐใใใงใซๆฅ็ถใใใฆใใใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใใใใพใใฏๅๆ่จญๅฎๆใซๅฎ็พฉใใใคใณใฟใใงใผในใไป
ใใฆใชใขใผใใงใในใคใใใ็ฎก็ใใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ในใคใใใฏใใใฉใซใใฎใฆใผใถใผๅใจใในใฏใผใใไฝฟ็จใใฆ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใกใข๏ผ Telnet๏ผTelnet ใฏใฉใคใขใณใ๏ผใพใใฏ HTTP๏ผWeb ใใฉใฆใถ๏ผ็ต็ฑใงในใคใใใใชใขใผ
ใ็ฎก็ใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎใในใฆใฎ่จญๅฎใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ
ในใคใใใฎๅๆ่จญๅฎใ่กใๅใซใใใใใฏใผใฏ็ฎก็่ ใใไปฅไธใฎๆ ๅ ฑใๅ ฅๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ใซๅฒใๅฝใฆใ IP ใขใใฌในใ
โข ใใใใฏใผใฏใฎ IP ใตใใใใใในใฏใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ใใใฉใซใใฒใผใใฆใงใคใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใ
็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใจๅธฏๅๅคใคใณใฟใใงใผใน
PowerConnect 8024/8024F ในใคใใใฎๅ้ขใใใซใซใฏใใใผใฟใใฉใใฃใใฏ็จใซ่คๆฐใฎ 10 ใฎใฌใใใใคใผใตใใใใใผใใใใใพใใ ใพใใๅ้ขใใใซใฎใฉใฎใใผใใๅธฏๅๅ ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใงใใพใใ ่้ขใใใซใซใฏใๅธฏๅๅค๏ผOOB๏ผ็ฎก็็จใฎใฎใฌใใใใคใผใตใใใใใผใใใใใพใใ OOB ใใผใใฏใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใฎไธใซใใใพใใ
Dell Easy Setup Wizard ใซใใใๅธฏๅๅ ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผใน็จใฎใใใใฏใผใฏๆ ๅ ฑใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ OOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใ็ฎก็็จใซไฝฟ็จใใใซใฏใใณใใณใใฉใคใณใคใณใฟใใงใผใน๏ผCLI๏ผใไฝฟ็จใใฆใใใใฏใผใฏๆ ๅ ฑใ่จญๅฎใใพใใ ้็ IP ใขใใฌในใจใตใใใใใในใฏใ่จญๅฎใใใใใพใใฏ DHCP ใๆๅนใซใใฆ DHCP ใตใผใใผใ่ชๅ็ใซๆ ๅ ฑใๅฒใๅฝใฆใใใจใใงใใใใใซใใๆนๆณใใใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ DHCP ใฏ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในไธใพใใฏ OOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผในไธใฎใฉใกใใงใๆๅนใซใงใ
ใพใใใไธกๆนใงๅๆใซๆๅนใซใใใใจใฏใงใใพใใใ DHCP ใฏใใใใฉใซใใงใฏ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟ
ใใงใผในไธใงๆๅนใซ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใพใใ OOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผในไธใง DHCP ใไฝฟ็จใใใซใฏใใพใ
็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในไธใง็กๅนใซใใฆใใใOOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผในไธใงๆๅนใซใใพใใ
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OOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใฎ่จญๅฎใซไฝฟ็จใใใณใใณใใซใคใใฆใฏใใPowerConnect 8024 and 8024F CLI Reference Guideใ๏ผPowerConnect 8024/8024F CLI ใชใใกใฌใณในใฌใคใ๏ผใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใๅๆ่จญๅฎใฎๆ้
ๅๆ่จญๅฎใฏใDell Easy Setup Wizard ใพใใฏ CLI๏ผใณใใณใใฉใคใณใคใณใฟใใงใผใน๏ผใไฝฟ็จใใฆๅฎ่กใใพใใ ในใคใใใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใ็ฉบใฎๅ ดๅใใปใใใขใใใฆใฃใถใผใใฏ่ชๅ็ใซ่ตทๅใใพใใ ใฆใฃใถใผใใฏ Ctrl+Z ใๆผใใฐใใคใงใ็ตไบใงใใพใใใ่จญๅฎใใๆ ๅ ฑใฏใในใฆ็ ดๆฃใใใพใ๏ผใใใฉใซใๅคใไฝฟ็จใใใพใ๏ผใ
ใกใข๏ผ Easy Setup Wizard ใๅฎ่กใใชใๅ ดๅใใพใใฏ Easy Setup Wizard ใฎๅๆใใญใณใใใซ 60
็งไปฅๅ ใซๅฟ็ญใใชใๅ ดๅใในใคใใใฏ CLI ใขใผใใซๅ ฅใใพใใ ๅใใฆ้ปๆบใๅ ฅใใๆใซในใคใ
ใใ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผใน็ต็ฑใงใใใใฏใผใฏใซๆฅ็ถใใใฆใใๅ ดๅใในใคใใใฏ DHCP ใตใผ
ใใผใใ IP ใขใใฌในใๅๅพใใใใจใใพใใ 50 ็งไปฅๅ ใซ่ฆๆฑใซๅฟ็ญใใ DHCP ใตใผใใผใใช
ใๅ ดๅใในใคใใใฏ็ฎก็ VLAN ใฎใใใฉใซใ IP ใขใใฌในใจใใฆ 192.168.2.1 ใไฝฟ็จใใพใใ ็ฎก็
ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใ่กจ็คบใใใซใฏใenable ใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใฆ็นๆจฉ EXEC ใขใผ
ใใซๅ ฅใใๆฌกใซ show ip interface management ใจๅ ฅๅใใพใใ OOB ใคใณใฟใใงใผใน
ใซใใใฉใซใ IP ใขใใฌในใฏใใใพใใใ
CLI ใไฝฟ็จใใๅๆ่จญๅฎใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใใใฆใผใถใผใบใฌใคใใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ ๆฌๆธใงใฏใในใคใใใฎๅๆ่จญๅฎใซใปใใใขใใใฆใฃใถใผใใไฝฟ็จใใๆนๆณใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใฆ
ใใพใใ ใฆใฃใถใผใใซใใใในใคใใใซไปฅไธใฎ่จญๅฎใ่กใใใพใใ
โข ๆๅนใชใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใๅๆ็นๆจฉใฆใผใถใผใขใซใฆใณใใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ ใปใใใขใใไธญใซ 1 ใคใฎ็นๆจฉใฆใผใถใผใขใซใฆใณใใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
โข CLI ใญใฐใคใณใจ HTTP ใขใฏใปในใซใใฃใฆใญใผใซใซ่ช่จผใฎ่จญๅฎใฎใฟใไฝฟ็จใงใใใใใซใชใใพใใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
โข SNMP ใใใผใธใฃใๆๅฎใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใงไฝฟ็จใใ SNMP ใณใใฅใใใฃในใใชใณใฐใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ ใใฎในใคใใใซ SNMP ็ฎก็ใไฝฟ็จใใชใๅ ดๅใฏใใใฎๆ้ ใ็็ฅใใฆๆงใใพใใใ
โข ใในใฆใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใใ็ฎก็ใตใผใใผ IP ใฎๆๅฎใ็ฎก็ใขใฏใปในใฎ่จฑๅฏใใงใใใใใซใชใใพใใ
โข ใใใฉใซใใฒใผใใฆใงใคใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
ใตใณใใซใปใใทใงใณ
ๆฌ้ ใงใฏใEasy Setup Wizard ใฎใปใใทใงใณใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใพใใ ใตใณใใซใปใใทใงใณใงใฏใไปฅไธใฎๅคใไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใพใใ
โข ไฝฟ็จใใใ SNMP ใณใใฅใใใฃในใใชใณใฐใฏ public
โข ใใใใฏใผใฏ็ฎก็ใทในใใ ใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฏ 192.168.2.1 ใงใใ
โข ใฆใผใถใผๅใฏ adminใใในใฏใผใใฏ admin123 ใงใใ
โข ็ฎก็ VLAN ใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฏใ192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0 ใงใใ
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โข ใใใฉใซใใฒใผใใฆใงใคใฏ 0.0.0.0 ใงใใ
ๅๆๅคใฏไธ่จใฎใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ ใฆใฃใถใผใใๅฎไบใใใจใในใคใใใฏไปฅไธใฎใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
โข SNMPv1/2c ใๆๅนใซใชใใใณใใฅใใใฃในใใชใณใฐใฏไธ่จใฎใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ SNMPv3 ใฏใใใฉใซใใง็กๅนใงใใ
โข ็ฎก็ใฆใผใถใผใขใซใฆใณใใฏๅฎ็พฉใฎใจใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
โข ใใใใฏใผใฏ็ฎก็ใทในใใ ใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ ใใฎ็ฎก็ในใใผใทใงใณใใใSNMPใHTTPใใใใณ CLI ใฎๅใคใณใฟใใงใผในใซใขใฏใปในใงใใพใใ ใพใใ(0.0.0.0) IP ใขใใฌในใ้ธๆใใใใจใงใใในใฆใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใซใใใใฎ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใธใฎใขใฏใปในใ่จฑๅฏใใ่จญๅฎใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ
โข ใใใฉใซใ็ฎก็ VLAN๏ผ1๏ผใซ IP ใขใใฌในใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
โข ใใใฉใซใใฒใผใใฆใงใคใขใใฌในใ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ๆฌกใฎไพใงใฏใใฆใผใถใผใ้ธๆใงใใ็ฎๆใฏ [ ] ใงๆฌใใใฆใใพใใ ใพใใๅฏ่ฝใชๅ ดๅใฏ
ใใใฉใซใๅคใ { } ใซ็คบใใฆใใใพใใ ใชใใทใงใณใๆๅฎใใใซ <Enter> ใๆผใใจใใใใฉใซใ
ๅคใๅใๅ ฅใใใใจใซใชใใพใใ ใใซใใใญในใใฏใใฃใๅ ใซ็คบใใฆใใใพใใ
ๆฌกใฎไพใซใฏใไธ่จใฎๅ ฅๅๅคใไฝฟ็จใใฆ Dell Easy Setup Wizard ใฎใตใณใใซใปใใทใงใณใๅฎ่กใใ้ใซ่กจ็คบใใใไธ้ฃใฎใใญใณใใใๅฟ็ญใๅซใพใใฆใใพใใ
POST ใๅฎไบใใฆในใคใใใ่ตทๅใใใจใๆฌกใฎใใคใขใญใฐใใใฏในใ่กจ็คบใใใพใใUnit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard any time by entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
ๆ้ 1๏ผ
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
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. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For moreinformation on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, seethe user documentation).Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
ใกใข๏ผ ใใใ่จญๅฎใใใใจใใใใฉใซใใขใฏใปในใฌใใซใฏ SNMP ็ฎก็ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใงๅฉ็จ
ใงใใๆ้ซใฎใขใฏใปในใฌใใซใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใ ๆๅใฏ SNMPv1/2c ใฎใฟใใขใฏใใฃใใซใชใใพ
ใใ SNMPv3 ใฎใปใญใฅใชใใฃใขใฏใปใน๏ผใจใณใธใณ IDใ่กจ็คบใใใฎไป๏ผใ่จญๅฎใใใใใซใใฎ่จญ
ๅฎ็ป้ขใซๆปใใพใงใSNMPv3 ใฏ็กๅนใงใใ
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
ๆ้ 2๏ผ
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********
ๆ้ 3๏ผ
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
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system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
ๆ้ 4๏ผ
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100User Account setup = adminPassword = ********Management IP = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Operation Mode = Normal
ๆ้ 5 :
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
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่ฉณ็ดฐ่จญๅฎๆฌ้ ใงใฏใไปฅไธใฎไธ่ฌ็ใชใฟในใฏใฎๆฆ่ฆใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใพใใโข DHCP ใตใผใใผใใใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฎ่ชญใฟๅบใ
โข ใปใญใฅใชใใฃ็ฎก็ใจใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ใกใข๏ผ 8024/8024F M6348 ในใคใใใงไฝฟ็จๅฏ่ฝใชใในใฆใฎ CLI ใณใใณใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใใCLI
Reference Guideใ๏ผCLI ใชใใกใฌใณในใฌใคใ๏ผใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
DHCP ใตใผใใผใใใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฎ่ชญใฟๅบใ
DHCP ใใญใใณใซใไฝฟ็จใใฆ IP ใขใใฌในใ่ชญใฟๅบใๅ ดๅใในใคใใใฏ DHCP ใฏใฉใคใขใณใใจใใฆๅไฝใใพใใ
DHCP ใตใผใใผใใ IP ใขใใฌในใ่ชญใฟๅบใใซใฏใๆฌกใฎๆ้ ใๅฎ่กใใพใใ
1 IP ใขใใฌในใ่ชญใฟๅบใใใใซใไปปๆใฎใใผใใ้ธๆใใDHCP ใตใผใใผใพใใฏ DHCP ใตใผใใผใๆใคใตใใใใใซๆฅ็ถใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ DHCP ใตใผใใผ็จใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใ่ชญใฟๅบใใใใซใในใคใใ่จญๅฎใๅ้คใใๅฟ ่ฆใฏใ
ใใพใใใ
2 ไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใฆใ้ธๆใใใใผใใ IP ใขใใฌในใฎๅไฟกใซไฝฟ็จใใพใใconsole#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใฏ IP ใขใใฌในใ่ชๅ็ใซๅใๅใใพใใ
3 IP ใขใใฌในใ็ขบ่ชใใใซใฏใๆฌกใฎไพใซ็คบใใใใซใใทในใใ ใใญใณใใใง show ip interface ใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใconsole#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
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Routing Interfaces:
Netdir MultiInterface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
ใปใญใฅใชใใฃ็ฎก็ใจใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ใทในใใ ใปใญใฅใชใใฃใฏใAAA๏ผ่ช่จผใๆฟ่ชใใขใซใฆใณใใฃใณใฐ๏ผๆนๅผใซใใฃใฆๅฆ็ใใใพใใAAA ๆนๅผใซใใฃใฆใใฆใผใถใผใขใฏใปในๆจฉใๆจฉ้ใ็ฎก็ๆนๆณใ็ฎก็ใใใพใใ AAA ใงใฏใใญใผใซใซใจใชใขใผใใฎไธกๆนใฎใฆใผใถใผใใผใฟใใผในใไฝฟ็จใใใพใใ ใใผใฟใฎๆๅทๅใฏใSSH ๆนๅผใซใใฃใฆๅฆ็ใใใพใใ
ใทในใใ ใฏๅบ่ทๆใซใใใฉใซใใฎใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใพใใใใในใฏใผใใฏใในใฆ
ใฆใผใถใผใๅฎ็พฉใใพใใ ใฆใผใถใผๅฎ็พฉใฎใในใฏใผใใ็ดๅคฑใใๅ ดๅใฏใBoot๏ผ่ตทๅ๏ผใกใใฅใผใใใในใฏใผใใชใซใใชๆ้ ใๅผใณๅบใใใจใใงใใพใใ ใใฎๆ้ ใฏใญใผใซใซใฟใผใใใซใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็จใงใใพใใใในใฏใผใใๅ ฅๅใใฆใใชใใญใผใซใซใฟใผใใใซใใ 1 ๅ้ใใฎใขใฏใปในใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ
ใปใญใฅใชใใฃใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ใปใญใฅใชใใฃใในใฏใผใใฏไปฅไธใฎใตใผใในใซใคใใฆ่จญๅฎใงใใพใใ
โข Console
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
ใกใข๏ผ ใฆใผใถใผๅใไฝๆใใ้ใซใใใใฉใซใใฎๅชๅ ๅบฆใฏใ1ใใงใใใใฎๅ ดๅใใขใฏใปใน
ใฏ่จฑๅฏใใใพใใใ่จญๅฎใฎๆจฉ้ใฏใใใพใใใ ใขใฏใปในๆจฉใจในใคใใใ่จญๅฎใใๆจฉ้ใๆๅน
ใซใใใซใฏใๅชๅ ๅบฆใ15ใใ่จญๅฎใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ
ใฏใใใซ 139
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ๅๆใณใณใฝใผใซใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎๅๆใณใณใฝใผใซใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข ใณใณใฝใผใซใปใใทใงใณใไปใใฆในใคใใใซๅใใฆใญใฐใชใณใใ้ใฏใใในใฏใผใใใญ
ใณใใใง secret123 ใจๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
โข ในใคใใใฎใขใผใใๆๅนใซๅคๆดใใๅ ดๅใฏใใในใฏใผใใใญใณใใใง secret123 ใจๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
ๅๆ Telnet ใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ๅๆ Telnet ใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใconsole(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Telnet ใปใใทใงใณใไปใใฆในใคใใใซๅใใฆใญใฐใชใณใใๅ ดๅใฏใใในใฏใผใใใญใณใใใง pass1234 ใจๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
โข ในใคใใใฎใขใผใใๆๅนใซๅคๆดใใๅ ดๅใฏใpass1234 ใจๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
ๅๆ HTTP ใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ๅๆ HTTP ใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใconsole(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
140 ใฏใใใซ
ๅๆ HTTPS ใในใฏใผใใฎ่จญๅฎ
ๅๆ HTTPS ใในใฏใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใซใฏใไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใconsole(config)#ip https authentication local
ใกใข๏ผ ในใคใใใฎๅถๅพกใฝใใใฆใงใขใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใใขใใใฐใฌใผใ๏ผๆฐใใผใธใงใณใใค
ใณในใใผใซ๏ผใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅท่จผๆๆธใไฝๆใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ
ใณใณใฝใผใซใซใใ HTTPS ใปใใทใงใณใTelnetใใพใใฏ SSH ใปใใทใงใณใ่จญๅฎใใ้ใซใไปฅไธใฎใณใใณใใไธๅใ ใๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ใใผใธใณใณใใณใใ่กจ็คบใใใซใฏใWeb ใใฉใฆใถใง SSL 2.0 ไปฅไธใๆๅนใซใใพใใ
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
ใกใข๏ผ Http ใใใณ Https ใฎใตใผใในใฏใฌใใซใ15ใใฎใขใฏใปในใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใ่จญๅฎใฌใใซใฎใข
ใฏใปในใซ็ดๆฅๆฅ็ถใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ
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ในใคใใใฎ็ฎก็ในใคใใใฎ็ฎก็ใฏใWeb ใใผในใฎใคใณใฟใใงใผในใใณใใณใใฉใคใณใคใณใฟใใงใผใน๏ผCLI๏ผใใพใใฏ SNMP ใไฝฟ็จใใฆ่กใใพใใ Web ใใฉใฆใถใพใใฏ SNMP ใไฝฟ็จใใฆในใคใใใ็ฎก็ใใใซใฏใในใคใใใซ IP ใขใใฌในใๅฟ ่ฆใงใ็ฎก็ในใใผใทใงใณใใใขใฏใปในใงใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ CLI ใไฝฟ็จใใฆในใคใใใ็ฎก็ใใใซใฏใ็ดๆฅใณใณใฝใผใซๆฅ็ถใพใใฏใชใขใผใ Telnet/SSH ๆฅ็ถใไฝฟ็จใใพใใ
CLI ใธใฎ็ดๆฅใณใณใฝใผใซๆฅ็ถใ็ขบ็ซใใใซใฏใ131ใใผใธใฎใใฟใผใใใซใจในใคใใใฎๆฅ็ถใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ ใชใขใผใ็ฎก็ใขใฏใปในใๅฏ่ฝใซใใๅๆ่จญๅฎใ่กใใซใฏใEasy Setup Wizard ใไฝฟ็จใใพใ๏ผ134ใใผใธใฎใๅๆ่จญๅฎใฎๆ้ ใใๅ็ ง๏ผใ CLI ใไฝฟ็จใใใชใขใผใ็ฎก็ใฎ่จญๅฎๆ้ ใซใคใใฆใฏใใใฆใผใถใผใบใฌใคใใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
Web ใใฉใฆใถใไฝฟ็จใใในใคใใใฎ็ฎก็
ใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใฎ่ตทๅ
1 Web ใใฉใฆใถใ้ใใพใใ
2 ใขใใฌในใใผใซในใคใใใฎ IP ใขใใฌใน๏ผCLI ใง่จญๅฎใใใฎใจๅใใขใใฌใน๏ผใๅ ฅๅใใ<Enter> ใๆผใใพใใ
ในใคใใใธใฎ IP ใขใใฌในใฎๅฒใๅฝใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใ133ใใผใธใฎใๅๆ่จญๅฎใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
3 Login๏ผใญใฐใคใณ๏ผใฆใฃใณใใฆใ่กจ็คบใใใใใใฆใผใถใผๅใจใในใฏใผใใๅ ฅๅใใพใใ
ใกใข๏ผ ในใคใใใซใใใฉใซใใฎใในใฏใผใใฏ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใชใใฎใงใใณใณใฝใผใซใใผใใไฝฟ
็จใใฆ CLI ใซๆฅ็ถใใ้ใซใใในใฏใผใใๅ ฅๅใใใซในใคใใใ่จญๅฎใงใใพใใ ใในใฏใผใ
ใฏใๅคงๆๅญใจๅฐๆๅญใๅบๅฅใใใพใใ่ฑๆฐๆๅญใงๅ ฅๅใใฆใใ ใใใ ใในใฏใผใใๅคฑๅฟตใใ
ๅ ดๅใฎใชใซใใชใซใคใใฆใฏใใฆใผใถใผใบใฌใคใใใๅ็ งใใฆใใ ใใใ
4 OK ใใฏใชใใฏใใพใใ
5 Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator ใฎใใผใ ใใผใธใ้ใใพใใ
ใคใณใฟใใงใผในใฎๆฆ่ฆ
ใใผใ ใใผใธใซใฏไปฅไธใฎๅ ๅฎนใ่กจ็คบใใใฆใใพใใ
โข ใใชใผใใฅใผ โ ใใผใ ใใผใธใฎๅทฆๅดใซ่กจ็คบใใใๆฉ่ฝใใณใณใใผใใณใใๅฑ้ใใฆ่กจ
็คบใงใใพใใ
โข ใใใคในใใฅใผ โ ใใผใ ใใผใธใฎๅณๅดใซ่กจ็คบใใใใใใคใน่กจ็คบใ่กจใฎๆ ๅ ฑใใพใใฏ่จญๅฎๆ็คบใชใฉใ่กจ็คบใใใพใใ
142 ใฏใใใซ
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 ๋ฐ 8024F ์ค์์น
์์ ์๋ด์
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
PC8024 ๋ฐ PC8024F ๋ชจ๋ธ
์ฃผ, ์ฃผ์์ฌํญ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ ์ฃผ : "์ฃผ "๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์ค์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค .
์ฃผ์์ฌํญ: "์ฃผ์์ฌํญ"์ ํ๋์จ์ด์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ ์ค ์ํ์ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ
๋ฒ์ ์๋ ค์ค๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์: "์ฃผ์"๋ ์ฌ์ฐ์์ ํผํด๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ถ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ํ์ด ์์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค.
____________________
๋ณธ ์ค๋ช ์์ ์๋ก๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ์ ํต๋ณด ์์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. ์ ์๊ถ ๋ณธ์ฌ ์์ .
Dell Inc.์ ์๋ฉด ์น์ธ ์์ด ์ด๋ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฒฉํ ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ค๋ช ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ํ์ธ Dell, DELL ๋ก๊ณ ๋ฐ PowerConnect๋ Dell Inc.์ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. Microsoft ๋ฐ Windows๋ Microsoft Corporation์ ๋ฑ๋ก ์ํ์ ๋๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ค๋ช ์์์ ํน์ ํ์ฌ์ ํ์๋ ์ ํ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ง์นญํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธฐํ ์ํ๋ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. Dell Inc.๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ธ์ ๊ธฐํ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฑ๋ก ์ํ ๋ฐ ์ํ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ํ ์ด๋ ํ ์์ ๊ถ๋ ๋ณด์ ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
PC8024 ๋ฐ PC8024F ๋ชจ๋ธ
2009 ๋ 11 ์ P/N X472K Rev. A02
์ฐจ๋ก
์ค์น
์ค์น ์ฌ์ดํธ ์ค๋น . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
์ค์์น ํฌ์ฅ ํ๊ธฐ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
ํจํค์ง ๋ด์ฉ๋ฌผ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
ํฌ์ฅ ํ๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
์ค์์น ์ฅ์ฐฉ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
๋์ ์ค์น . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
๋จ๋ ์ค์น . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
์ค์์น๋ฅผ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฅ์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
์ค์์น ์์ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
์ค์์น ๋ถํ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ๋ฐ ๋์ญ์ธ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ ์ฐจ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
์ธ์ ์. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
DHCP ์๋ฒ์์ IP ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
๋ณด์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
์ค์์น ๊ด๋ฆฌ
์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น ๊ด๋ฆฌ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
์์ฉํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์์ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ์ดํด . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
145
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46์ค์น๋ณธ ์ค๋ช ์์์๋ Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 ๋ฐ 8024F ์์คํ ์ ์ค์น, ๊ตฌ์ฑ, ์๋๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ช ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์(์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์ CD์ ์๋ก๋จ)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ Dell ์ง์ ์น ์ฌ์ดํธ(support.dell.com)์์ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋ฐ ํ์จ์ด์ ๋ํ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค.
์ค์น ์ฌ์ดํธ ์ค๋นPowerConnect 8024 ๋ฐ 8024F ์ค์์น๋ ํ์ค 48.26cm(19์ธ์น) ๋์ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋จ๋ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์น(ํํํ ์ฅ์์ ์์น)ํ์ฌ ๋ ๋ฆฝํ ์ค์์น๋ก ์๋ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋จ์ผ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ํํ ์ค์น ์ฅ์๊ฐ ๋ค์์ ์ฌ์ดํธ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค.
โข ์ ์ - ๋ณธ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทผ์ด ์ฉ์ดํ 100-250VAC, 50-60Hz ์ฝ์ผํธ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ์ค์นํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ - ์ ๋ฉด ๋ฐ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ณด๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ผ์ด๋ธ, ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ํตํ์ ์ํ ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ณดํ์ญ์์ค.
โข ์ผ์ด๋ธ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ - ๋ฌด์ ์ก์ ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ๋ก๋์บ์คํธ ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ, ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ํ๊ด๋ฑ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ก์์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํผํด ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ฃผ๋ณ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ - ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ค์์น ์๋ ์จ๋ ๋ฒ์๋ ์ต๋ 95%์ ๋น์์ถ ์๋ ์ต๋์์ 0 ~ 45ยฐC (32 ~ 113ยฐF)์ ๋๋ค.
์ค์์น ํฌ์ฅ ํ๊ธฐ
ํจํค์ง ๋ด์ฉ๋ฌผ
์ค์์น์ ํฌ์ฅ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ํญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ค์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค.
โข PowerConnect ์ค์์น 1๋
โข AC ์ ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ 2๊ฐ
โข RJ-45 ๋ DB9 ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ 1๊ฐ
โข ๋ ์ค์น์ฉ ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ํคํธ 1์ธํธ(2๊ฐ์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋ธ๋ํท, ๋ณผํธ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด์ง ๋ํธ)
โข ๋จ๋ ์ค์น ์ค์์น์ฉ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ํจ๋ 1์ธํธ(4๊ฐ ํจ๋ ํฌํจ)
โข ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์ CD
โข ์์ ์๋ด์
โข ์ ํ ์ ๋ณด ์๋ด
์์ ์๋ด์ 147
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ํฌ์ฅ ํ๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ฃผ: ์ค์์น์ ํฌ์ฅ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ํ์๋ ํ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ฉด ์ฆ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
1 ๊นจ๋ํ๊ณ ํํํ ๊ณณ์ ํฌ์ฅ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๊ณ ์ ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฅด์ญ์์ค.
2 ํฌ์ฅ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ํฌ์ฅ์ฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฎ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ญ์์ค.
3 ํฌ์ฅ์ฉ๊ธฐ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์์ ํ๊ณ ๊นจ๋ํ ๊ณณ์ ๋์ผ์ญ์์ค.
4 ํฌ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ญ์์ค.
5 ์ ํ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ํ์ ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ง ์ดํด๋ณด์ญ์์ค.
์ค์์น ์ฅ์ฐฉ ์ฃผ์: ์ ํ ์ ๋ณด ์๋ด์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์น์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ ๋ณด
๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ์ญ์์ค.
2๊ฐ์ AC ์ ์ ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๋ ์ค์์น์ ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋์ ์ค์น
์ฃผ์: ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ํคํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ ์ด๋ธ ๋๋ ์ฑ ์ ์๋์ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ฐฉํ์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค.
์ฃผ์: ๊ณ์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ค์์น์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ์ญ์์ค. ์ค์์น์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฑ ํจ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฐฉ๋
์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ญ์์ค.
์ฃผ์: ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํฅ์(์๋์์ ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ)์ผ๋ก ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ์ญ์์ค.
1 ์ ๊ณต๋ ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋ธ๋ํท์ ์ค์์น์ ํ ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ ๋๊ณ ์ค์์น์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋ธ๋
ํท์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ง์ถ์ญ์์ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์ ๋ธ๋ํท์ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ๋ธ๋ํท ์ฅ์ฐฉ
148 ์์ ์๋ด์
2 ์ ๊ณต๋ ๋ณผํธ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ผ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๋ก ์กฐ์ด์ญ์์ค.
3 ์ค์์น ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฉด์๋ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋ธ๋ํท์ ๋๊ณ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ์กฐ์ด์ญ์์ค.
4 ์ค์์น์ ๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋์ ์๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ 48.26 cm (19์ธ์น)
๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฝ์ ํ์ญ์์ค.
5 ๋ ๋ณผํธ ๋๋ ์ผ์ด์ง ๋ํธ์ ์ผ์ด์ง ๋ณผํธ(์์ ํฌํจ)๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ณ ์ ์
ํต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ณผํธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ธ ํ ์๋จ์ ๋ณผํธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์์ฌํญ: ํํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋งํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํ์ญ์์ค.
์ฃผ์: ์ ๊ณต๋ ๋ ๋ณผํธ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ง๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค.
๋จ๋ ์ค์น
์ฃผ์์ฌํญ: ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ถ์ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ค์นํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํํํ ๊ณณ์ ์ค์นํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์์น์ ์ค์์น ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์งํฑํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์์น์๋ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ํจ๋ 4๊ฐ๊ฐ- ํจ๊ป ์ ๊ณต๋ฉ๋๋ค.
1 ์ค์์น ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํ์๋ ๊ฐ ์์น์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ํจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฐฉํ์ญ์์ค.
2 ์ข์ฐ๋ก 5 cm (2์ธ์น), ๋ค๋ก 13 cm (5์ธ์น)์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋์ด ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ํํํ ๊ณณ์
์ค์นํ์ฌ ํตํ์ด ์ ๋๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค.
์ค์์น๋ฅผ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ
1 RJ-45 ๋ DB9 ์ง๋ ฌ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ DB9 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๋ฅผ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋๋ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด
์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํ ์ค์ธ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
2 ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์ RJ-45 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์์น ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋์ ์๋ ๋งจ ์ RJ-45 ํฌํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฝ์ ํฌํธ ์์น์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
์์ ์๋ด์ 149
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์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฅ์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ฃผ์: ์ ํ ์ ๋ณด ์๋ด์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์น์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ์ญ์์ค.
PowerConnect 8024 ๋ฐ 8024F ์ค์์น์๋ ์ค๋ณต ๋๋ ๋ก๋ ๊ณต์ ์๋์ ์ํ 2๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฅ์น๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฅ์น๋ 300W๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์์๋ ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋
์ ์๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์์ผ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
1 ์ ๊ณต๋ AC ์ ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋์ ์๋ AC ์ ์ ์ปค๋ฅํฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
2 ์ค๋ณต ์ ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ ๊ณต๋ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ AC ์ ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋์ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ AC
์ ์ ์ปค๋ฅํฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: ์ด๋ ์ ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ์ ์ง๋ AC ์ฝ์ผํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค. "์ค์์น ์์ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ"์ ์ค๋ช ๋ ๋จ
๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ์ ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ
150 ์์ ์๋ด์
์ค์์น ์์ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ๋ถ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์๋ฃํ์ผ๋ฉด ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ฌ ์ค์์น ๋๋ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐํ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์ CD์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
์ฃผ: ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด ์ ํ์ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ ธํธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ์ญ์์ค. Dell ์ง์ ์น ์ฌ์ดํธ (support.dell.com) ์์
๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ ธํธ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: Dell ์ง์ ์น ์ฌ์ดํธ (support.dell.com) ์์ ์ต์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง๋ ฌ ์ฝ์์ ํตํด ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ํฐํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค์์น ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋๋ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํํ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ญ์์ค. ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ DTE(Data Terminal Equipment) ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๋ก ์ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ํญ๋ชฉ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
โข VT100 ํธํ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋๋ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํธ๊ฐ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ ๋ฐ์คํฌํ ๋๋ ํด๋์ฉ ์์คํ
โข ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ์ฉ RJ-45 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ์ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ฉ DB9 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ผ์ด๋ธ(์ ๊ณต๋จ)
ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ค์์น ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ํํ์ญ์์ค.
1 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํํ๋ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ DB9 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ
๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
2 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ญ์์ค.
a ์ฝ์์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ ์ ๋นํ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํธ (์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํธ 1 ๋๋ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํธ 2)๋ฅผ ์ ํํฉ๋๋ค .
b ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์๋๋ฅผ 9600 ๋ณด๋๋ก ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค .
c ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ์์ 8 ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋นํธ , 1 ์ ์ง ๋นํธ , ํจ๋ฆฌํฐ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค .
d ํ๋ฆ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค .
e ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ VT100์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค .
f ๊ธฐ๋ฅํค , ํ์ดํ ํค ๋ฐ Ctrl ํค์ฉ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ํค๋ฅผ ์ ํํฉ๋๋ค . Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ
ํค๊ฐ ์๋ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ํค๋ก ์ค์ ๋์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค .
์ฃผ: Microsoft Windows 2000์์ ํ์ดํผํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ์ด์์ด
์ค์น๋์๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ญ์์ค. Windows 2000 ์๋น์ค ํฉ 2๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ฉด ํ์ดํผํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ VT100 ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด
์ ์์ ํ์ดํ ํค๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. Windows 2000 ์๋น์ค ํฉ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์
www.microsoft.com์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
3 ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ RJ-45 ์ปค๋ฅํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์์น ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. PowerConnect 8024 ๋ฐ
8024F ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋ RJ-45 ๋์ญ์ธ ํฌํธ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์์ ์๋ด์ 151
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ ์๋์ RJ-45 ํฌํธ๋ ๋์ญ์ธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉ์ ๋๋ค.
์ค์์น ๋ถํ
1 ์ค์์น ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๊ฐ RS-45 ๋ DB9 ์ ์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ํตํด VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋๋ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋
์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ดํฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค.
2 AC ์ ์ ์์ผ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ต๋๋ค.
3 AC ์ ์ ์ฝ์ผํธ๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ฑํํฉ๋๋ค.
4 ๋ ์ค์์น ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฅ์น๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ AC ์์ผ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค.
5 AC ์ ์ ์์ผ์ ํ์ฑํํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ก์ปฌ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ ์ํ์์ ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ฉด ์ค์์น์์ POST(Power-In Self-Test)๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. POST๋ ์ค์์น๊ฐ ์์๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์คํ๋์ด ๋ถํ ์ด ์๋ฃ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ๋์จ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ค์์น๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค. POST์์ ์ค์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ฉด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ํ๋ฆ์ด ์ค์ง๋ฉ๋๋ค. POST๋ฅผ ํต๊ณผํ๋ฉด ์ ํจํ ํ์จ์ด๊ฐ RAM์ ๋ก๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. POST ๋ฉ์์ง๊ฐ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ํ์๋์ด ํ ์คํธ ์ฑ๊ณต ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค์ค๋๋ค. ๋ถํ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ ์ฝ 60์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ฝ์ ํฌํธ
152 ์์ ์๋ด์
์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ฃผ: ๋ค์์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
โข PowerConnect ์ค์์น๋ ์ด์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ๋์ ๋์ผํ ์ํ
์ ๋๋ค .
โข PowerConnect ์ค์์น๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถํ ๋์์ต๋๋ค .
โข ์ฝ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ค์ ๋์๊ณ Dell Easy Setup Wizard ํ๋กฌํํธ๊ฐ VT100 ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋๋ ๋๋ฑํ
์ฅ์น์ ํ๋ฉด์ ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค .
์ด๊ธฐ ์ค์์น ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ํ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ์์ ๋๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ค์ ์ ์๋ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: ์ค์์น์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ์ํธ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: ํ ๋ท(ํ ๋ท ํด๋ผ์ด์ธํธ)์ด๋ HTTP(์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ )๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์๋์
๋ชจ๋ ์ค์ ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ค์์น์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ค์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ป์ผ์ญ์์ค.
โข ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN์ ํ ๋นํ IP ์ฃผ์
โข ๋คํธ์ํฌ์ IP ์๋ธ๋ท ๋ง์คํฌ
โข ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฒ์ดํธ์จ์ด์ IP ์ฃผ์
๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ๋ฐ ๋์ญ์ธ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค
PowerConnect 8024 ๋ฐ 8024F ์ค์์น์ ์ ๋ฉด ํจ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํธ๋ํฝ์ฉ 10๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋นํธ ์ด๋๋ท ํฌํธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ๋ฉด ํจ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ- ๋์ญ๋ด ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ฉด ํจ๋์๋ ๋์ญ์ธ(OOB) ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋นํธ ์ด๋๋ท ํฌํธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. OOB ํฌํธ๋ ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ ์๋์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Dell Easy Setup Wizard์์๋ ๋์ญ๋ด ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์ ๋ํ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด CLI(๋ช ๋ น์ค ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ์ IP ์ฃผ์์ ์๋ธ๋ท ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ DHCP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ๊ณ DHCP ์๋ฒ๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์๋์ผ๋ก ํ ๋นํ๋๋ก ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: DHCP๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ์ค ํ๋์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ ์ ์์ง๋ง ๋ ๋ค์
์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. DHCP๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ
๋๋ค. OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์์ DHCP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์์ DHCP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋
๋ก ์ค์ ํ ๋ค์ OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์์ DHCP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ช ๋ น์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ PowerConnect 8024
๋ฐ 8024F CLI ์ฐธ์กฐ ์๋ด์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
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์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ ์ฐจDell Easy Setup Wizard๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ CLI(Command Line Interface)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํํ์ญ์์ค. Setup Wizard๋ ์ค์์น ๊ตฌ์ฑ ํ์ผ์ด ๋น์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ธ์ ๋ ์ง [ctrl+z]๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ฃํ ์ ์์ง๋ง ์ง์ ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ค์ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค (์ค์์น๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฒ ๋จ).
์ฃผ: Easy Setup Wizard๋ฅผ ์คํํ์ง ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ Easy Setup Wizard ํ๋กฌํํธ์ 60์ด ์์ ์๋ตํ์ง ์
์ผ๋ฉด ์ค์์น๊ฐ CLI ๋ชจ๋๋ก ์ ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ผค ๋ ์ค์์น๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด
๋คํธ์ํฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ค์์น๋ DHCP ์๋ฒ์์ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ํฉ๋๋ค. DHCP
์๋ฒ๊ฐ 50์ด ๋ด์ ์์ฒญ์ ์๋ตํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ค์์น๋ 192.168.2.1์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ IP ์ฃผ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํฉ
๋๋ค. ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด enable ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ฌ Privileged EXEC ๋ชจ๋๋ก ์ ํํ ๋ค
์ show ip interface management๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค. OOB ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ IP ์ฃผ์
๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
CLI ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค. ์ด ์์ ์๋ด์์์๋ Setup Wizard๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ค์์น ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ค๋ช ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ค์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ถํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ํจํ ์ํธ์ ํจ๊ป ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ ๊ณผ์ ๋์ ํ๋์ ๊ถํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ๋ก์ปฌ ์ธ์ฆ ์ค์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํ CLI ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ ๋ฐ HTTP ์ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN์ฉ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ํด๋น IP ์ฃผ์์์ SNMP ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ SNMP ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์ค์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์์น์ SNMP ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ด ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ IP๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ IP ์ฃผ์์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฒ์ดํธ์จ์ด IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค.
์ธ์ ์
์๋์์๋ Easy Setup Wizard ์ธ์ ์ ์ค๋ช ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ธ์ ์์๋ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ฌ์ฉํ SNMP ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด: public
โข ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ IP ์ฃผ์: 192.168.2.1
โข ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ admin, ์ํธ๋ admin123์ ๋๋ค.
โข ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN์ฉ IP ์ฃผ์๋ 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0์ ๋๋ค.
โข ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฒ์ดํธ์จ์ด๋ 0.0.0.0์ ๋๋ค.
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์ค์น ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ๋ฉด ์ค์์น๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
โข SNMPv1/2c๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋๊ณ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. SNMPv3์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
โข admin ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
โข ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ ์์ SNMP, HTTP ๋ฐ CLI ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ (0.0.0.0) IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ IP ์ฃผ์์์ ์ด ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ค์ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ ํํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ VLAN(1)์ ๋ํด IP ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
โข ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฒ์ดํธ์จ์ด ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: ์๋ ์์์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ต์ ์ [ ]๋ก ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ { }๋ก ์ ๊ณต
๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ต์ ์ ์ ์ํ์ง ์๊ณ <Enter>๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋์๋ง ํ ์คํธ๋ ๊ด
ํธ ์์ ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ค์ ์์๋ ์์ ๋์ด๋ ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ, Dell Easy Setup Wizard ์์ ์ธ์ ์ ์คํํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ผ๋ จ์ ํ๋กฌํํธ์ ์๋ต์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ค์์น์์ POST๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ๊ณ ๋ถํ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ค์ ํ ์คํธ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
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1 ๋จ๊ณ :The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For moreinformation on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, seethe user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
์ฃผ: If it is configured, the default access level is set to the highest available access for the SNMP management
interface (์ด ํญ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ก์ธ์ค ๋ ๋ฒจ์ด SNMP ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ
์ฅ ๋์ ์ก์ธ์ค๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.) Initially only SNMPv1/2c will be activated (์ด๊ธฐ์๋ SNMPv1/2c๋ง ํ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค) SNMPv3 is disabled until you return to configure security access for SNMPv3 (e.g. engine ID, view,
etc.). (SNMPv3์ SNMPv3์ฉ ๋ณด์ ์ก์ธ์ค ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ค์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค
(์: ์์ง ID, view ๋ฑ).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
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2 ๋จ๊ณ :
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********
3 ๋จ๊ณ :
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
4 ๋จ๊ณ :
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100User Account setup = adminPassword = ********Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Operation Mode = Normal
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5 ๋จ๊ณ :If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ด ์ ์์๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณตํต ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์์ฝ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
โข DHCP ์๋ฒ์์ IP ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์
โข ๋ณด์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์ฃผ: 8024 ๋ฐ 8024F M6348 ์ค์์น์ ์ฌ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ CLI ๋ช ๋ น์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ CLI ์ฐธ์กฐ ์๋ด์๋ฅผ
์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
DHCP ์๋ฒ์์ IP ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์
DHCP ํ๋กํ ์ฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ค์์น๊ฐ DHCP ํด๋ผ์ด์ธํธ ์ญํ ์ ์ํํฉ๋๋ค.
DHCP ์๋ฒ์์ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ํํ์ญ์์ค.
1 ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ฌ DHCP ์๋ฒ ๋๋ DHCP ์๋ฒ๊ฐ ์๋ ์๋ธ๋คํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ฌ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ
๊ฒ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: DHCP ์๋ฒ์ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค์์น ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ญ์ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
2 IP ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์์ ์ํด ์ ํํ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๊ฐ ์๋์ผ๋ก IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
158 ์์ ์๋ด์
3 IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ์์ ํ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์์คํ ํ๋กฌํํธ์ show ip interface ๋ช
๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address........................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask......................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway........................................ 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address............................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current....................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.............................................. 1
Routing Interfaces:
Netdir MultiInterface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
๋ณด์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์์คํ ๋ณด์์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ก์ธ์ค ๊ถํ, ๊ถํ ๋ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ AAA (์ธ์ฆ, ๊ถํ ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ ) ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํตํด ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋๋ค. AAA๋ ๋ก์ปฌ ๋ฐ ์๊ฒฉ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ํธํ๋ SSH ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํตํด ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์์คํ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์ด ์ ๋ฌ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ ์ํธ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์๊ฐ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ ์ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์คํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ Boot(๋ถํ ) ๋ฉ๋ด์์ ์ํธ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํธ์ถํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ์ฐจ๋ ๋ก์ปฌ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์๋ง ํด๋นํ๋ฉฐ ์ํธ ์ ๋ ฅ ์์ด ๋ก์ปฌ ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์์ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ค์์น์ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
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๋ณด์ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์๋น์ค์ ๋ํด ๋ณด์ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ์ฝ์
โข Telnet(ํ ๋ท)
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
์ฃผ: ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ง๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ "1"์ด๋ฉฐ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์์ง๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๊ถํ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ค์์น์ ๋ํ ์ก์ธ์ค ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๊ถํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ "15"๋ก ์ค์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ด๊ธฐ ์ฝ์ ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์ด๊ธฐ ์ฝ์ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ญ์์ค.
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข ์ฝ์ ์ธ์ ์ ํตํด ์ค์์น์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋ก๊ทธ์จํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํธ ํ๋กฌํํธ์ secret123์ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ค์์น ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํธ ํ๋กฌํํธ์ secret123์ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ด๊ธฐ ํ ๋ท ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์ด๊ธฐ ํ ๋ท ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ญ์์ค.
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
160 ์์ ์๋ด์
โข ํ ๋ท ์ธ์ ์ ํตํด ์ค์์น์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋ก๊ทธ์จํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํธ ํ๋กฌํํธ์ pass1234๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ค์์น ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ pass1234๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ด๊ธฐ HTTP ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์ด๊ธฐ HTTP ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ญ์์ค.
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
์ด๊ธฐ HTTP ์ํธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ
์ด๊ธฐ HTTPS ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ญ์์ค.
console(config)#ip https authentication local
์ฃผ: ์ค์์น์์ ์ ์ด ์ํํธ์จ์ด ์์ฉํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋(์ ๋ฒ์ ์ค์น)ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ ์ํธํ ์ธ
์ฆ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฝ์, ํ ๋ท ๋๋ SSH ์ธ์ ์ ํตํด HTTPS ์ธ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ช ๋ น์ ์ ๋ ฅํ์ญ์์ค.
์ฃผ: ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ์ ํ์ด์ง ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ํ๋๋๋ก ํ๋ ค๋ฉด SSL 2.0 ์ด์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
์ฃผ: Http ๋ฐ Https ์๋น์ค๋ ๋ ๋ฒจ 15 ์ก์ธ์ค๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ ๋ฒจ ์ก์ธ์ค์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์์ ์๋ด์ 161
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์ค์์น ๊ด๋ฆฌ์น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค, CLI(๋ช ๋ น์ค ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค) ๋๋ SNMP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ SNMP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค์์น์ IP ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์คํ ์ด์ ์์ ์ค์์น์ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. CLI๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ์ฝ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ ์๊ฒฉ Telnet/SSH ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
CLI์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์ฝ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ค์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด "ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ค์์น์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ" 151ํ์ด์ง์์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค. Easy Setup Wizard๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค("์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ ์ฐจ" 154ํ์ด์ง์ ์ฐธ์กฐ). CLI๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์์น ๊ด๋ฆฌ
์์ฉํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์์
1 ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
2 ์ฃผ์ ํ์์ค์ ์ค์์น IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฅํ๊ณ (CLI์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก) <Enter> ํค๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆ
๋๋ค.
์ค์์น์ IP ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ํ ๋นํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ "์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ" 153ํ์ด์ง์์
์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
3 Login(๋ก๊ทธ์ธ) ์ฐฝ์ด ํ์๋๋ฉด ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฆ ๋ฐ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ: ์ค์์น๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ํธ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ์ฝ์ ํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ CLI์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ ๋ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํธ๋ ๋์๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ฉฐ ์์ซ์์ ๋๋ค. ๋ถ์ค๋
์ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ญ์์ค.
4 OK (ํ์ธ)๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํฉ๋๋ค.
5 Dell OpenManage ์ค์์น ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ํํ์ด์ง๊ฐ ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ์ดํด
ํํ์ด์ง์๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
โข ํธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ - ํํ์ด์ง ์ผ์ชฝ์ ์์นํ ํธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ฐ ํด๋น ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์์ ๋ํ ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
โข ์ฅ์น ๋ณด๊ธฐ - ํํ์ด์ง ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ ์์นํ ์ฅ์น ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ ์ฅ์น ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์ ๋ณด ๋๋ ํ ์์ญ ๋ฐ/๋๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ง์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํญ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
162 ์์ ์๋ด์
Conmutadores
Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 y 8024F
Guรญa de introducciรณn
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Modelo PC8024 y PC8024F
Notas, avisos y precauciones
NOTA: Una NOTA proporciona informaciรณn importante que le ayudarรก a utilizar mejor el ordenador.
AVISO: Un AVISO indica la posibilidad de daรฑos en el hardware o la pรฉrdida de datos, e informa de cรณmo evitar el
problema.
PRECAUCIรN: Un mensaje de PRECAUCIรN indica el riesgo de daรฑos materiales, lesiones o incluso la muerte.
____________________
La informaciรณn contenida en este documento puede modificarse sin previo aviso.
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. Todos los derechos reservados.
Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducciรณn de este documento en cualquier forma sin la autorizaciรณn por escrito de Dell Inc.
Marcas comerciales utilizadas en este texto: Dell, el logotipo de DELL y PowerConnect son marcas comerciales de Dell Inc.; Microsoft y Windows son marcas comerciales registradas de Microsoft Corporation.
Otras marcas y otros nombres comerciales pueden utilizarse en este documento para hacer referencia a las entidades que los poseen o a sus productos. Dell Inc. renuncia a cualquier interรฉs sobre la propiedad de marcas y nombres comerciales que no sean los suyos.
Modelos PC8024 y PC8024F
Noviembre de 2009 N/P X472K Rev. A02
Contenido
Instalaciรณn
Preparaciรณn del sitio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Desembalaje del conmutador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Contenido del paquete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Pasos del desembalaje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Montaje del conmutador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Instalaciรณn en un rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Instalaciรณn como conmutador independiente . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Conexiรณn de un conmutador a un terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Conexiรณn de un conmutador a una fuente de alimentaciรณn . . . . . . . . 170
Inicio y configuraciรณn del conmutador
Conexiรณn del terminal al conmutador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Inicio del conmutador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Configuraciรณn inicial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Interfaz de administraciรณn e interfaz fuera de banda . . . . . . . . . 174
Procedimiento de configuraciรณn inicial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Ejemplo de sesiรณn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Configuraciรณn avanzada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Recuperaciรณn de una direcciรณn IP de un servidor DHCP. . . . . . . . 179
Gestiรณn de la seguridad y configuraciรณn de contraseรฑas . . . . . . . 180
Administraciรณn del conmutador
Uso de un explorador web para administrar el conmutador . . . . . . . . 183
Inicio de la aplicaciรณn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Descripciรณn de la interfaz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
165
1
66InstalaciรณnEn este documento se proporciona informaciรณn bรกsica para instalar, configurar y utilizar los sistemas Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 y 8024F. Para obtener mรกs informaciรณn, consulte el documento Guรญa del usuario incluido en el CD User Documentation (Documentaciรณn del usuario) o visite la pรกgina web de asistencia de Dell (support.dell.com) para ver las รบltimas actualizaciones de la documentaciรณn y del firmware.
Preparaciรณn del sitioLos conmutadores PowerConnect 8024 y 8024F se pueden montar en un rack estรกndar de 48,26 cm o se pueden dejar independientes (sobre una superficie plana) y pueden funcionar como conmutadores independientes.
Antes de instalar los conmutadores, asegรบrese de que la ubicaciรณn elegida cumpla los requisitos siguientes:
โข Alimentaciรณn: el conmutador se instala cerca de una toma elรฉctrica de 100-250 V CA y 50-60 Hz de fรกcil acceso.
โข Espacio libre: debe haber espacio libre suficiente delante y detrรกs del equipo para que el operador pueda trabajar con comodidad. Deje espacio libre para el cableado, las conexiones de alimentaciรณn y la ventilaciรณn.
โข Cableado: el cableado estรก canalizado para evitar fuentes de ruido elรฉctrico, como radiotransmisores, amplificadores de transmisiรณn, lรญneas de alimentaciรณn e instalaciones fijas de luz fluorescente.
โข Requisitos del ambiente: el intervalo de temperatura ambiente de funcionamiento del conmutador es de 0 a 45 ยฐC a una humedad relativa de hasta el 95%, sin condensaciรณn.
Desembalaje del conmutador
Contenido del paquete
Cuando desembale los conmutadores, compruebe que se incluyen los elementos siguientes:
โข Un conmutador PowerConnect
โข Dos cables de alimentaciรณn de CA
โข Un cable hembra de RJ-45 a DB9
โข Un kit de montaje para instalaciรณn en rack (dos soportes de montaje, pernos y tuercas prisioneras)
Guรญa de introducciรณn 167
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โข Un conjunto de almohadillas de goma autoadhesivas para instalar el conmutador sin motarlo en un rack (se incluyen cuatro)โข El CD User Documentation
โข Guรญa de introducciรณn
โข Guรญa de informaciรณn del producto
Pasos del desembalaje
NOTA: Antes de desembalar el conmutador, examine el contenedor e informe inmediatamente de
cualquier daรฑo.
1 Coloque el contenedor en una superficie plana y limpia, y corte todas las tiras que sujetan el contenedor.
2 Abra el contenedor o extraiga la parte superior de รฉste.
3 Extraiga con cuidado el conmutador del contenedor y colรณquelo en una superficie estable y limpia.
4 Retire todo el material de embalaje.
5 Compruebe que el conmutador y los accesorios no estรฉn daรฑados.
Montaje del conmutador
PRECAUCIรN: Lea la informaciรณn de seguridad incluida en la Guรญa de informaciรณn del producto y la informaciรณn de seguridad de los otros conmutadores que estรกn conectados o asociados al conmutador.
Los dos conectores de alimentaciรณn de CA se encuentran en el panel posterior del conmutador.
Instalaciรณn en un rack
PRECAUCIรN: No utilice los kits de montaje en rack para instalar el conmutador suspendido bajo una mesa o escritorio, ni para fijarlo a la pared.
PRECAUCIรN: Antes de continuar, desconecte todos los cables del conmutador. Si se han fijado las almohadillas autoadhesivas en la parte inferior del conmutador, retรญrelas.
PRECAUCIรN: Cuando monte varios conmutadores en un rack, empiece desde abajo.
168 Guรญa de introducciรณn
1 Coloque el soporte de montaje en rack suministrado en un lateral del conmutador de modo que los orificios de montaje del conmutador coincidan con los del soporte de montaje en rack. En la ilustraciรณn 1 se muestra dรณnde deben montarse los soportes.
Ilustraciรณn 1. Fijaciรณn de los soportes
2 Inserte los pernos suministrados en los orificios de montaje en rack y apriรฉtelos con un destornillador.
3 Repita el proceso para el soporte de montaje en rack del otro lado del conmutador.
4 Inserte el conmutador en el rack de 48,26 cm de modo que los orificios de montaje en rack del conmutador coincidan con los orificios de montaje del rack.
5 Fije el conmutador en el rack con los pernos o bien con las tuercas prisioneras, sus pernos y arandelas (segรบn el tipo de rack del que disponga). Apriete primero los pernos de la parte inferior y despuรฉs los de la parte superior.
AVISO: Asegรบrese de que los orificios de ventilaciรณn no estรกn obstruidos.
PRECAUCIรN: Asegรบrese de que los pernos del rack suministrados son los adecuados para los orificios de rosca del rack.
Instalaciรณn como conmutador independiente
AVISO: Se recomienda montar el conmutador en un rack.
Si no instala el conmutador en un rack, instรกlelo en una superficie plana. La superficie debe poder soportar el peso del conmutador y de los cables. El conmutador se suministra con cuatro almohadillas de goma autoadhesivas.
1 Fije las almohadillas de goma autoadhesivas en cada una de las zonas marcadas de la parte inferior del conmutador.
2 Coloque el conmutador sobre una superficie plana y asegรบrese de que tenga una ventilaciรณn adecuada; para ello, deje 5 cm a cada lado y 13 cm en la parte posterior.
Guรญa de introducciรณn 169
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Conexiรณn de un conmutador a un terminal1 Conecte el conector DB9 del cable serie de RJ-45 a DB9 a un terminal VT100 o a unordenador que ejecute software de emulaciรณn de terminal VT100.
2 Conecte el conector RJ-45 al otro extremo del puerto RJ-45 superior situado en el panel trasero del conmutador. Para obtener mรกs informaciรณn sobre la ubicaciรณn del puerto de consola, vea la ilustraciรณn 3.
Conexiรณn de un conmutador a una fuente de alimentaciรณn
PRECAUCIรN: Lea la informaciรณn de seguridad incluida en la Guรญa de informaciรณn del producto y la informaciรณn de seguridad de los otros conmutadores que estรกn conectados o asociados al conmutador.
Los conmutadores PowerConnect 8024 y 8024F cuentan con dos fuentes de alimentaciรณn para un funcionamiento redundante o con distribuciรณn de carga. Cada fuente de alimentaciรณn puede admitir 300 W. En la ilustraciรณn 2 se muestra la ubicaciรณn de los dos enchufes de alimentaciรณn del panel trasero.
1 Conecte uno de los cables de alimentaciรณn de CA suministrados a uno de los conectores de alimentaciรณn de CA del panel trasero.
2 Para obtener una fuente de alimentaciรณn redundante, conecte el segundo cable de alimentaciรณn de CA suministrado al otro conector de alimentaciรณn de CA del panel trasero.
NOTA: No conecte el cable de alimentaciรณn a una toma elรฉctrica de CA con conexiรณn a tierra en este
momento. Conecte el conmutador a una fuente de energรญa como se describe en el paso que se detalla en
โInicio y configuraciรณn del conmutadorโ.
170 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Ilustraciรณn 2. Conexiรณn de los cables de alimentaciรณn
Guรญa de introducciรณn 171
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Inicio y configuraciรณn del conmutadorUna vez realizadas todas las conexiones externas, conecte un terminal a un conmutador para configurar el conmutador. Las funciones avanzadas adicionales se describen en la Guรญa del usuario que se encuentra en el CD User Documentation.NOTA: Antes de continuar, lea las notas de la versiรณn de este producto. Puede descargar las notas de la
versiรณn desde la pรกgina web de asistencia de Dell (support.dell.com).
NOTA: Se recomienda descargar la versiรณn mรกs reciente de la documentaciรณn del usuario desde la
pรกgina web de asistencia de Dell (support.dell.com).
Conexiรณn del terminal al conmutadorPara supervisar y configurar el conmutador mediante la consola serie, utilice el puerto de consola de la parte posterior del conmutador para conectarlo a un terminal VT100 o a un ordenador que ejecute software de emulaciรณn de terminal VT100. El puerto de consola se implementa como un conector de equipo terminal de datos (DTE).
Para utilizar el puerto de consola, se requiere lo siguiente:
โข Un terminal compatible con VT100 o un sistema de escritorio o portรกtil con un puerto serie y que ejecute software de emulaciรณn de terminal VT100
โข Un cable serie (suministrado) con un conector RJ-45 para el puerto de consola y un conector DB9 para el terminal.
Para conectar un terminal al puerto de consola del conmutador, realice los pasos siguientes:
1 Conecte el conector DB9 del cable serie al terminal que ejecuta el software de emulaciรณn de terminal VT100.
2 Configure el software de emulaciรณn de terminal como se indica a continuaciรณn:
a Seleccione el puerto serie apropiado (puerto serie 1 o puerto serie 2) para conectar a la consola.
b Establezca la velocidad de datos en 9 600 baudios.
c Establezca el formato de datos en 8 bits de datos, 1 bit de paro y sin paridad.
d Establezca el control de flujo en None (Ninguno).
e Establezca el modo de emulaciรณn de terminal en VT100.
f Seleccione Terminal keys (Teclas de terminal) para las teclas de funciรณn, de flecha y Ctrl. Asegรบrese de que configura el valor para las teclas de terminal, y no para las teclas de Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ.
NOTA: Si utiliza HyperTerminal con Microsoft Windows 2000, debe tener instalado Windows 2000
Service Pack 2 o posterior. Con Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, las teclas de flecha funcionan
correctamente en la emulaciรณn VT100 de HyperTerminal. Vaya a www.microsoft.com para obtener
informaciรณn sobre los Service Pack de Windows 2000.
172 Guรญa de introducciรณn
3 Conecte el conector RJ-45 del cable directamente al puerto de consola del conmutador. El puerto de consola PowerConnect 8024 y 8024F se encuentra en el panel trasero, debajo del puerto RJ-45 fuera de banda, como se muestra en la ilustraciรณn 3.
Ilustraciรณn 3. Conexiรณn al puerto de consola
El puerto RJ-45 de debajo del puerto de consola estรก destinado a la administraciรณn fuera de banda.
Inicio del conmutador1 Asegรบrese de que el puerto de consola del conmutador estรก conectado a un terminal VT100 o
a un emulador de terminal VT100 a travรฉs del cable hembra de RJ-45 a DB9.
2 Localice dos enchufes de CA.
3 Desactive los enchufes de CA.
4 Conecte las dos fuentes de alimentaciรณn del conmutador a los enchufes de CA.
5 Active los enchufes de CA.
Cuando la alimentaciรณn se enciende con el terminal local ya conectado, el conmutador realiza una autoprueba de encendido (POST). La POST se ejecuta cada vez que se inicializa el conmutador y comprueba los componentes de hardware para determinar si es totalmente funcional antes del inicio completo. Si la POST detecta un problema crรญtico, el flujo de programa se detiene. Si la POST se ejecuta correctamente, se carga el firmware vรกlido en la RAM. Se muestran mensajes de la POST en el terminal que indican si la prueba ha finalizado correctamente o no. El proceso de inicio dura aproximadamente 60 segundos.
Puerto de consola
Guรญa de introducciรณn 173
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Configuraciรณn inicialNOTA: Para el procedimiento de configuraciรณn simple se da por sentado lo siguiente:
โข El conmutador PowerConnect no se habรญa configurado antes y se encuentra en el mismo estado
que cuando se recibiรณ.
โข El conmutador PowerConnect se ha iniciado correctamente.
โข La conexiรณn de la consola estaba establecida y se muestra el indicador de Easy Setup Wizard
(Asistente para instalaciรณn fรกcil) de Dell en la pantalla de un terminal VT100 o equivalente.
La configuraciรณn inicial del conmutador se lleva a cabo a travรฉs del puerto de consola. Despuรฉs de la configuraciรณn inicial, puede administrar el conmutador desde el puerto de consola ya conectado o bien de forma remota a travรฉs de una interfaz definida durante la configuraciรณn inicial.
NOTA: El conmutador no estรก configurado con un nombre de usuario y contraseรฑa predeterminados.
NOTA: Todos los valores siguientes son necesarios para poder administrar de forma remota el
conmutador mediante Telnet (cliente Telnet) o HTTP (explorador web).
Antes de establecer la configuraciรณn inicial del conmutador, solicite esta informaciรณn al administrador de la red:
โข La direcciรณn IP que se debe asignar a la VLAN de administraciรณn
โข La mรกscara de subred IP para la red
โข La direcciรณn IP de la puerta de enlace predeterminada de la VLAN de administraciรณn
Interfaz de administraciรณn e interfaz fuera de banda
El panel frontal de los conmutadores PowerConnect 8024 y 8024F contiene varios puertos Ethernet Gigabit 10 para el trรกfico de datos. Adicionalmente, puede utilizar cualquiera de los puertos del panel frontal como interfaz de administraciรณn en banda. El panel trasero contiene un puerto Ethernet Gigabit para la administraciรณn fuera de banda (OOB). El puerto OOB se encuentra debajo del puerto de consola.
Easy Setup Wizard de Dell configura la informaciรณn de la red para la interfaz de administraciรณn en banda. Para utilizar la interfaz OOB para la administraciรณn, utilice la interfaz de lรญnea de comandos (CLI) para configurar la informaciรณn de la red. Puede asignar una direcciรณn IP y una mรกscara de subred estรกticas o bien habilitar DHCP y permitir que un servidor DHCP asigne la informaciรณn automรกticamente.
NOTA: Se puede habilitar DHCP en la interfaz de administraciรณn o en la interfaz OOB, pero no en ambas
a la vez. De forma predeterminada, DHCP estรก habilitado en la interfaz de administraciรณn. Para utilizar
DHCP en la interfaz OOB, primero debe deshabilitarlo en la interfaz de administraciรณn y habilitarlo
despuรฉs en la interfaz OOB.
Para obtener informaciรณn sobre los comandos que deben utilizarse para configurar la interfaz OOB, consulte el documento PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F CLI Reference Guide (PowerConnect 8024 y 8024F โ Guรญa de referencia de la CLI).
174 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Procedimiento de configuraciรณn inicial
La configuraciรณn inicial se puede realizar con Easy Setup Wizard de Dell o con la interfaz de lรญnea de comandos (CLI). El asistente para instalaciรณn se inicia automรกticamente cuando el archivo de configuraciรณn del conmutador estรก vacรญo. Puede cerrar el asistente en cualquier momento tecleando [Ctrl+z], pero se descartarรกn todos los valores de configuraciรณn que haya especificado (el conmutador utilizarรก los valores predeterminados).
NOTA: Si no ejecuta Easy Setup Wizard o no responde al indicador inicial de Easy Setup Wizard antes
de 60 segundos, el conmutador entra en el modo de la CLI. Si el conmutador estรก conectado a la red a
travรฉs de la interfaz de administraciรณn cuando se enciende por primera vez, intentarรก obtener una
direcciรณn IP de un servidor DHCP. Si una vez transcurridos 50 segundos ningรบn servidor DHCP responde
a la peticiรณn, el conmutador utilizarรก 192.168.2.1 como direcciรณn IP predeterminada en la VLAN de
administraciรณn. Para ver la direcciรณn IP de la interfaz de administraciรณn, introduzca el comando
enable para entrar en el modo Privileged EXEC y, a continuaciรณn, introduzca show ip interface management. No hay ninguna direcciรณn IP predeterminada para la interfaz OOB.
Para obtener mรกs informaciรณn sobre la configuraciรณn inicial mediante la CLI, consulte la Guรญa del usuario. En esta guรญa se muestra cรณmo utilizar el asistente para instalaciรณn para la configuraciรณn inicial del conmutador. El asistente realiza la configuraciรณn siguiente en el conmutador:
โข Establece la cuenta de usuario con privilegios inicial con una contraseรฑa vรกlida. El asistente configura una cuenta de usuario con privilegios durante la configuraciรณn.
โข Habilita el uso exclusivo de la autenticaciรณn local en el inicio de sesiรณn de la CLI y el acceso HTTP.
โข Configura la direcciรณn IP para la VLAN de administraciรณn.
โข Configura la cadena de comunidad SNMP que va a utilizar el administrador SNMP en una direcciรณn IP determinada. Puede saltarse este paso si no utiliza la administraciรณn SNMP en este conmutador.
โข Le permite especificar la IP del servidor de administraciรณn o permitir el acceso a la administraciรณn desde todas las direcciones IP.
โข Configura la direcciรณn IP de la puerta de enlace predeterminada.
Ejemplo de sesiรณn
En esta secciรณn se describe una sesiรณn de Easy Setup Wizard. En este ejemplo de sesiรณn se utilizan los valores siguientes:
โข La cadena de comunidad SNMP utilizada es public
โข La direcciรณn IP del sistema de administraciรณn de red es 192.168.2.1.
โข El nombre de usuario es admin y la contraseรฑa es admin123.
โข La direcciรณn IP para la VLAN de administraciรณn es 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.
โข La puerta de enlace predeterminada es 0.0.0.0.
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El asistente para instalaciรณn define los valores iniciales como se ha indicado anteriormente. Cuando haya completado el asistente, el conmutador estarรก configurado del modo siguiente:โข Se ha habilitado SNMPv1/2c y se ha configurado la cadena de comunidad de la forma indicada anteriormente. SNMPv3 estรก deshabilitado de forma predeterminada.
โข Se ha configurado la cuenta de usuario admin de la forma indicada.
โข Se ha configurado un sistema de administraciรณn de red. Desde esta estaciรณn de administraciรณn puede acceder a las interfaces SNMP, HTTP y CLI. Tambiรฉn puede permitir que todas las direcciones IP tengan acceso a estas interfaces de administraciรณn especificando la direcciรณn IP (0.0.0.0).
โข Se ha configurado una direcciรณn IP para la VLAN de administraciรณn predeterminada (1).
โข Se ha configurado una direcciรณn de puerta de enlace predeterminada.
NOTA: En el ejemplo siguiente, las opciones de usuario posibles se incluyen entre corchetes [ ].
Ademรกs, cuando procede se incluye el valor predeterminado entre llaves { }. Si pulsa <Intro> sin definir
opciones, se aceptarรก el valor predeterminado. El texto de ayuda se muestra entre parรฉntesis.
En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la secuencia de indicadores y respuestas asociados a la ejecuciรณn de un ejemplo de sesiรณn de Easy Setup Wizard de Dell con los valores de entrada indicados anteriormente.
Cuando el conmutador finaliza la POST y se inicia, aparece el diรกlogo siguiente:
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
176 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Paso 1:
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For moreinformation on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, seethe user documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
NOTA: Si se configura, el nivel de acceso predeterminado se establece en el valor mรกs alto disponible
para la interfaz de administraciรณn SNMP. Inicialmente sรณlo se activarรก SNMPv1/2c. SNMPv3 se
desactiva hasta que vuelva a configurar el acceso de seguridad para SNMPv3 (por ejemplo ID de motor,
vista, etc.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
Paso 2:
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********
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Paso 3:Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
Paso 4:
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100User Account setup = adminPassword = ********Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Operation Mode = Normal
Paso 5:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
178 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Configuraciรณn avanzadaEn esta secciรณn se proporciona informaciรณn de resumen sobre las tareas comunes siguientes:
โข Recuperaciรณn de una direcciรณn IP de un servidor DHCP
โข Gestiรณn de la seguridad y configuraciรณn de contraseรฑas
NOTA: Para obtener informaciรณn detallada sobre todos los comandos de la CLI disponibles para los
conmutadores 8024 y 8024F, consulte la Guรญa de referencia de la CLI.
Recuperaciรณn de una direcciรณn IP de un servidor DHCP
Cuando se utiliza el protocolo DHCP para recuperar una direcciรณn IP, el conmutador actรบa como cliente DHCP.
Para recuperar una direcciรณn IP de un servidor DHCP, realice los pasos siguientes:
1 Seleccione un puerto y conรฉctelo a un servidor DHCP o a una subred que contenga un servidor DHCP para recuperar la direcciรณn IP.
NOTA: No es necesario eliminar la configuraciรณn del conmutador para recuperar una direcciรณn IP
correspondiente al servidor DHCP.
2 Introduzca los comandos siguientes para utilizar el puerto seleccionado para recibir la direcciรณn IP.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
La interfaz recibe la direcciรณn IP automรกticamente.
3 Para verificar la direcciรณn IP, introduzca el comando show ip interface en la lรญnea de comandos como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP
Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1
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Routing Interfaces:Netdir MultiInterface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Gestiรณn de la seguridad y configuraciรณn de contraseรฑas
La seguridad del sistema se gestiona mediante el mecanismo AAA (autenticaciรณn, autorizaciรณn y administraciรณn de cuentas), que administra los derechos de acceso, los privilegios y los mรฉtodos de administraciรณn de los usuarios. AAA utiliza las bases de datos de usuarios locales y remotos. El cifrado de datos se gestiona mediante el mecanismo SSH.
El sistema se entrega sin una contraseรฑa predeterminada configurada: todas las contraseรฑas las definen los usuarios. Si se pierde una contraseรฑa definida por el usuario, puede ejecutarse un procedimiento de recuperaciรณn de contraseรฑa desde el menรบ Boot (Inicio). El procedimiento sรณlo se aplica al terminal local y permite un solo acceso al conmutador desde el terminal local sin introducir una contraseรฑa.
Configuraciรณn de contraseรฑas de seguridad
Las contraseรฑas de seguridad pueden configurarse para los servicios siguientes:
โข Consola
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
NOTA: Al crear un nombre de usuario, la prioridad predeterminada es 1, que otorga acceso pero no
derechos de configuraciรณn. Se debe establecer una prioridad 15 para permitir el acceso al conmutador y
otorgar derechos de configuraciรณn.
180 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Configuraciรณn de una contraseรฑa inicial de consola
Para configurar una contraseรฑa inicial de consola, escriba los comandos siguientes:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข Al iniciar sesiรณn por primera vez en un conmutador a travรฉs de una sesiรณn de consola, introduzca secret123 en el indicador de contraseรฑa.
โข Cuando cambie el modo de un conmutador a habilitado, introduzca secret123 en el indicador de contraseรฑa.
Configuraciรณn de una contraseรฑa inicial de Telnet
Para configurar una contraseรฑa inicial de Telnet, escriba los comandos siguientes:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Al iniciar sesiรณn por primera vez en un conmutador a travรฉs de una sesiรณn Telnet, introduzca pass1234 en el indicador de contraseรฑa.
โข Cuando cambie el modo de un conmutador a habilitado, introduzca pass1234.
Configuraciรณn de una contraseรฑa inicial de HTTP
Para configurar una contraseรฑa inicial de HTTP, escriba los comandos siguientes:
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
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Configuraciรณn de una contraseรฑa inicial de HTTPSPara configurar una contraseรฑa inicial de HTTPS, escriba los comandos siguientes:
console(config)#ip https authentication local
NOTA: Debe crear un certificado de cifrado nuevo cada vez que actualice la aplicaciรณn del software de
control (o instale una nueva versiรณn) en el conmutador.
Escriba una vez los comandos siguientes durante la configuraciรณn del uso de una sesiรณn HTTPS a travรฉs de una sesiรณn SSH, Telnet o de consola.
NOTA: En el explorador web, habilite SSL 2.0 o superior para que aparezca el contenido de la pรกgina.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
NOTA: Los servicios HTTP y HTTPS requieren el nivel de acceso 15 y se conectan directamente con el
nivel de acceso a la configuraciรณn.
182 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Administraciรณn del conmutadorPuede administrar el conmutador mediante la interfaz basada en web, la interfaz de lรญnea de comandos (CLI) o SNMP. Para poder administrar el conmutador mediante un explorador web o SNMP, el conmutador debe tener una direcciรณn IP y debe ser accesible desde la estaciรณn de administraciรณn. Para administrar el conmutador mediante la CLI, puede utilizar una conexiรณn de consola directa o una conexiรณn Telnet/SSH remota.
Para establecer una conexiรณn de consola directa con la CLI, consulte โConexiรณn del terminal al conmutadorโ en la pรกgina 172. Puede utilizar Easy Setup Wizard para realizar la configuraciรณn inicial que permite el acceso remoto a la administraciรณn (consulte โProcedimiento de configuraciรณn inicialโ en la pรกgina 175). Para obtener instrucciones sobre cรณmo configurar la administraciรณn remota mediante la CLI, consulte la Guรญa del usuario.
Uso de un explorador web para administrar el conmutador
Inicio de la aplicaciรณn
1 Abra un explorador web.
2 Introduzca la direcciรณn IP del conmutador (como se define en la CLI) en la barra de direcciones y pulse <Intro>.
Para obtener informaciรณn sobre cรณmo asignar una direcciรณn IP a un conmutador, consulte โConfiguraciรณn inicialโ en la pรกgina 174.
3 Cuando se abra la ventana Login (Inicio de sesiรณn), introduzca su nombre de usuario y contraseรฑa.
NOTA: El conmutador no estรก configurado con una contraseรฑa predeterminada, asรญ que puede
configurarlo sin necesidad de introducir una contraseรฑa al conectarse a la CLI mediante el puerto de
consola. Las contraseรฑas distinguen entre mayรบsculas y minรบsculas y son alfanumรฉricas. Para obtener
informaciรณn sobre cรณmo recuperar una contraseรฑa olvidada, consulte la Guรญa del usuario.
4 Haga clic en OK (Aceptar).
5 Se abre la pรกgina de inicio de Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator.
Descripciรณn de la interfaz
La pรกgina de inicio contiene las vistas siguientes:
โข Vista de รกrbol: ubicada en la parte izquierda de la pรกgina de inicio, la vista de รกrbol ofrece una vista ampliable de las funciones y sus componentes.
โข Vista de dispositivo: ubicada en la parte derecha de la pรกgina de inicio, esta vista muestra elementos como por ejemplo una vista del dispositivo, un รกrea para informaciรณn o para una tabla e instrucciones de configuraciรณn.
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184 Guรญa de introducciรณn
Dellโข PowerConnectโข
8024 ve 8024F Anahtarlar
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Model PC8024 ve PC8024F
Notlar, Dikkat Edilecek Noktalar ve Uyarฤฑlar NOT: NOT, bilgisayarฤฑnฤฑzdan daha iyi ลekilde yararlanmanฤฑza yardฤฑmcฤฑ olacak รถnemli bilgiler verir.
DฤฐKKAT: DฤฐKKAT, donanฤฑmda olabilecek hasarlarฤฑ ya da veri kaybฤฑnฤฑ belirtir ve size, bu sorunun nasฤฑl รถnleneceฤini anlatฤฑr.
UYARI: UYARI, olasฤฑ maddi hasar, yaralanma veya รถlรผm tehlikesi anlamฤฑna gelir.
____________________
Bu belgedeki bilgiler รถnceden bildirilmeksizin deฤiลtirilebilir.
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. Tรผm haklarฤฑ saklฤฑdฤฑr.
Dell Inc.'in yazฤฑlฤฑ izni olmadan herhangi bir ลekilde รงoฤaltฤฑlmasฤฑ kesinlikle yasaktฤฑr.
Bu metinde kullanฤฑlan ticari markalar: Dell, DELL logosu ve PowerConnect Dell Inc.'nin ticari markalarฤฑdฤฑr; Microsoft ve Windows Microsoft Corporation'un tescilli ticari markalarฤฑdฤฑr.
Bu belgede, marka ve adlarฤฑn sahiplerine ya da รผrรผnlerine atฤฑfta bulunmak iรงin baลka ticari marka ve ticari adlar kullanฤฑlabilir. Dell Inc. kendine ait olanlarฤฑn dฤฑลฤฑndaki ticari markalar ve ticari isimlerle ilgili hiรงbir mรผlkiyet hakkฤฑ olmadฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑ beyan eder.
Model PC8024 ve PC8024F
Kasim 2009 P/N X472K Rev. A02
ฤฐรงerik
Montaj
Saha Hazฤฑrlฤฑฤฤฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Anahtarฤฑ Paketinden รฤฑkarma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Paket ฤฐรงeriฤi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Paketten รฤฑkarma Adฤฑmlarฤฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Anahtarฤฑn Montajฤฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Rafa Montaj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Monte Edilmemiล Anahtar Olarak Takma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Anahtarฤฑ Bir Terminale Baฤlama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Anahtarฤฑ Bir Gรผรง Kaynaฤฤฑna Baฤlama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Anahtarฤฑ Baลlatma ve Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma
Terminali Anahtara Baฤlama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Anahtarฤฑ Baลlatma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Yรถnetim Arabirimi ve Bant Dฤฑลฤฑ Arabirimi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma Yordamฤฑ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
รrnek Oturum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Geliลmiล Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Bir DHCP Sunucusundan IP Adresi Alma . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Gรผรง Yรถnetimi ve Parola Yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Anahtarฤฑ Yรถnetme
Anahtarฤฑ Yรถnetmek ฤฐรงin Web Tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑ Kullanma . . . . . . . . . 204
Uygulamayฤฑ Baลlatma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Arabirimi Anlama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
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88MontajBu belgede bir Dellโข PowerConnectโข 8024 and 8024F sistemleri kurma, yapฤฑlandฤฑrma ve รงalฤฑลtฤฑrmaya iliลkin temel bilgiler sunulmaktadฤฑr. Daha fazla bilgi iรงin, bkz. Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Kฤฑlavuzu. Bu kฤฑlavuzu Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Belgeleri CD'sinde bulabilirsiniz ya da belgelerdeki ve รผrรผn bilgisindeki son gรผncellemeleri support.dell.com adresindeki Dell Support web sitesinden kontrol edin.
Saha HazฤฑrlฤฑฤฤฑPowerConnect 8024 ve 8024F anahtarlar standart bir 48,26 cm rafa monte edilebilir veya monte edilmeden bฤฑrakฤฑlabilir ve baฤฤฑmsฤฑz anahtarlar olarak รงalฤฑลฤฑr.
Anahtarฤฑ veya anahtarlarฤฑ takmadan รถnce, seรงtiฤiniz montaj konumunun aลaฤฤฑdaki saha gerekliliklerini karลฤฑladฤฑฤฤฑndan emin olun:
โข Gรผรง โ Anahtar kolayca eriลilebilir bir 100โ250 VAC, 50โ60 Hz prizin yanฤฑna kurulur.
โข Aรงฤฑklฤฑk โ Operatรถrรผn eriลimi iรงin รถnde ve arkada yeterli aรงฤฑklฤฑk olmalฤฑdฤฑr. Kablolar, gรผรง baฤlantฤฑlarฤฑ ve havalandฤฑrma iรงin aรงฤฑklฤฑk bฤฑrakฤฑn.
โข Kablolar โ Kablolar, radyo vericileri, yayฤฑn amplifikatรถrleri, gรผรง hatlarฤฑ ve flรผoresan aydฤฑnlatma tesisatlarฤฑ gibi elektriksel gรผrรผltรผ kaynaklarฤฑndan kaรงฤฑnฤฑlacak ลekilde geรงirilmelidir.
โข Ortam โ Ortam anahtarฤฑnฤฑn รงalฤฑลma aralฤฑฤฤฑ yรผzde 95'e kadar yoฤuลmasฤฑz nispi nemde 0 - 45ยบC'dir (32 to 113ยบF).
Anahtarฤฑ Paketinden รฤฑkarma
Paket ฤฐรงeriฤi
Her anahtarฤฑ paketinden รงฤฑkardฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑzda, aลaฤฤฑdaki รถฤelerin bulunduฤundan emin olun:
โข Bir adet PowerConnect anahtar
โข ฤฐki adet AC gรผรง kablosu
โข Bir adet RJ-45 - DB9 diลi kablo
โข Rafa montaj iรงin bir adet rafa montaj kiti (iki montaj desteฤi, cฤฑvatasฤฑ ve kafes somunlarฤฑ)
โข Monte edilmeyen anahtar iรงin bir takฤฑm kendiliฤinden yapฤฑลan lastik yastฤฑk (iรงinde dรถrt yastฤฑk bulunur)
โข Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Belgeleri CD'si
โข Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
โข รrรผn Bilgisi Kฤฑlavuzu
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu 189
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Paketten รฤฑkarma AdฤฑmlarฤฑNOT: Anahtarฤฑ paketinden รงฤฑkarmadan รถnce kabฤฑ kontrol edin ve herhangi bir hasar belirtisi gรถrรผrseniz derhal bildirin.
1 Kabฤฑ temiz, dรผz bir yรผzeye yerleลtirin ve kabฤฑ sabitleyen tรผm ลeritleri kesin.
2 Kabฤฑ aรงฤฑn ve รผstรผnรผ รงฤฑkarฤฑn.
3 Anahtarฤฑ dikkatlice kaptan รงฤฑkarฤฑn ve gรผvenli, temiz bir yรผzeye yerleลtirin.
4 Tรผm paketleme malzemelerini รงฤฑkarฤฑn.
5 รrรผnรผ ve aksesuarlarฤฑnฤฑ hasar aรงฤฑsฤฑndan inceleyin.
Anahtarฤฑn Montajฤฑ UYARI: รrรผn Bilgisi Kฤฑlavuzunda bulunan gรผvenlik bilgilerinin yanฤฑ sฤฑra anahtarla
baฤlanan veya anahtarฤฑ destekleyen gรผvenlik bilgilerini okuyun.
ฤฐki AC gรผรง konnektรถrรผ anahtarฤฑn arka panelindedir.
Rafa Montaj
UYARI: Anahtarฤฑ bir masanฤฑn altฤฑna asmak veya duvara monte etmek iรงin rafa montaj
kitini kullanmayฤฑn.
UYARI: Devam etmeden รถnce anahtardan tรผm kablolarฤฑ รงฤฑkarฤฑn. Takฤฑlฤฑysa, tรผm
kendiliฤinden yapฤฑลan yastฤฑklarฤฑ anahtarฤฑn altฤฑndan sรถkรผn.
UYARI: Bir rafa birden fazla anahtar monte ederken, anahtarlarฤฑ aลaฤฤฑdan yukarฤฑya
doฤru monte edin.
1 Anahtarฤฑn รผzerindeki montaj deliklerinin rafa montaj desteฤinde bulunan montaj delikleriyle aynฤฑ hizada olduฤundan emin olarak aygฤฑtla birlikte verilen rafa montaj desteฤini anahtarฤฑn bir tarafฤฑna yerleลtirin. ลekil 1 desteklerin nereye monte edileceฤini gรถstermektedir.
190 Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
ลekil 1. Destekleri Takma
2 Aygฤฑtla birlikte verilen cฤฑvatalarฤฑ rafa montaj deliklerine takฤฑn ve bir tornavida ile sฤฑkฤฑn.
3 ฤฐลlemi anahtarฤฑn รถbรผr tarafฤฑnda bulunan rafa montaj desteฤi iรงin tekrarlayฤฑn.
4 Anahtarฤฑn รผzerindeki rafa montaj deliklerinin rafฤฑn รผzerindeki montaj delikleriyle aynฤฑ hizada olduฤundan emin olarak anahtarฤฑ 48,26 cm (19 inรง) rafa takฤฑn.
5 Anahtarฤฑ rafa raf somunlarฤฑ veya kafes somunlarฤฑyla ve pullu kafes somunu cฤฑvatalarฤฑyla sabitleyin (sahip olduฤunuz rafฤฑn tรผrรผne baฤlฤฑdฤฑr). Alttaki cฤฑvatalarฤฑ รผsttekilerden รถnce takฤฑn.
DฤฐKKAT: Havalandฤฑrma deliklerinin engellenmediฤinden emin olun.
UYARI: Aygฤฑtla birlikte verilen raf cฤฑvatalarฤฑnฤฑn raftaki รถnceden diลli deliklere
uyduฤundan emin olun.
Monte Edilmemiล Anahtar Olarak Takma
DฤฐKKAT: Anahtarฤฑ rafa monte etmenizi ลiddetle รถneririz.
Rafa monte etmiyorsanฤฑz, anahtarฤฑ dรผz bir yรผzeye monte edin. Yรผzey anahtarฤฑn ve anahtar kablolarฤฑnฤฑn aฤฤฑrlฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑ destekleyebilmelidir. Anahtar dรถrt adet kendiliฤinden-yapฤฑลan lastik yastฤฑkla birlikte verilir.
1 Kendiliฤinden yapฤฑลan yastฤฑklarฤฑ anahtarฤฑn altฤฑnda iลaretli her konuma takฤฑn.
2 Anahtarฤฑ dรผz bir yรผzeye yerleลtirin ve iki tarafta 5 cm (2 inรง), arkada ise 13 cm (5 inรง) mesafe bฤฑrakarak dรผzgรผn havalandฤฑฤฤฑndan emin olun.
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu 191
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Anahtarฤฑ Bir Terminale Baฤlama1 RJ-45-DB9 seri kablonun DB9 konnektรถrรผnรผ bir VT100 terminale veya VT100 terminalbenzetim yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ รงalฤฑลtฤฑran bir bilgisayara baฤlayฤฑn.
2 Diฤer uรงtaki RJ-45 konnektรถrรผnรผ anahtarฤฑn arka panelinde bulunan RJ-45 baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑna baฤlayฤฑn. Konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑn konumu hakkฤฑnda daha fazla bilgi iรงin, bkz. ลekil 3.
Anahtarฤฑ Bir Gรผรง Kaynaฤฤฑna Baฤlama UYARI: รrรผn Bilgisi Kฤฑlavuzunda bulunan gรผvenlik bilgilerinin yanฤฑ sฤฑra anahtarla
baฤlanan veya anahtarฤฑ destekleyen gรผvenlik bilgilerini okuyun.
PowerConnect 8024 ve 8024F anahtarlarda yedekli ve yรผk paylaลฤฑmlฤฑ รงalฤฑลma iรงin iki adet gรผรง kaynaฤฤฑ bulunur. Her gรผรง kaynaฤฤฑ 300 W'ฤฑ destekleyebilir. ลekil 2 iki gรผรง giriลinin arka paneldeki konumunu gรถstermektedir.
1 Anahtarla birlikte verilen AC gรผรง kablolarฤฑndan birini arka panelde bulunan AC gรผรง konnektรถrlerinin birine takฤฑn.
2 Yedekli bir gรผรง kaynaฤฤฑ saฤlamak iรงin anahtarla birlikte verilen ikinci AC gรผรง kablosunu arka panelde bulunan diฤer AC gรผรง konnektรถrรผne baฤlayฤฑn.
NOT: Bu noktada gรผรง kablosunu topraklฤฑ bir AC prizine baฤlamayฤฑn. Anahtarฤฑ "Anahtarฤฑ Baลlatma ve Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma" bรถlรผmรผnde ayrฤฑntฤฑlarฤฑ verilen adฤฑmda aรงฤฑklandฤฑฤฤฑ gibi bir gรผรง kaynaฤฤฑna baฤlayฤฑn.
ลekil 2. Gรผรง Kablolarฤฑnฤฑ Baฤlama
192 Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
Anahtarฤฑ Baลlatma ve YapฤฑlandฤฑrmaTรผm harici baฤlantฤฑlar tamamlandฤฑktan sonra, anahtarฤฑ yapฤฑlandฤฑrmak iรงin bir terminali bir anahtara . Ek geliลmiล iลlevler Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Belgeleri CD'sinde bulunan Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Kฤฑlavuzunda aรงฤฑklanmฤฑลtฤฑr.
NOT: Devam etmeden รถnce bu รผrรผne ait sรผrรผm notlarฤฑnฤฑ okuyun. Sรผrรผm notlarฤฑnฤฑ, support.dell.com adresindeki Dell Support web sitesinden yรผkleyebilirsiniz.
NOT: Kullanฤฑcฤฑ belgelerinin en son sรผrรผmรผnรผ support.dell.com adresinde bulunan Dell Support web sitesinden edinmenizi รถneririz.
Terminali Anahtara BaฤlamaAnahtarฤฑ seri konsol รผzerinden izlemek ve yapฤฑlandฤฑrmak iรงin, bir VT100 terminale veya VT100 terminal benzetim yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ รงalฤฑลtฤฑran bir bilgisayara baฤlamak รผzere anahtarฤฑn arkasฤฑndaki konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ kullanฤฑn. Konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ bir veri terminal donanฤฑmฤฑ (DTE) konnektรถrรผ olarak kullanฤฑlฤฑr.
Konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ kullanabilmek iรงin aลaฤฤฑdakiler gereklidir:
โข VT100 uyumlu terminal ya da VT100 terminal benzetim yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ รงalฤฑลtฤฑran seri baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑna sahip bir masaรผstรผ veya taลฤฑnabilir sistem.
โข Konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ iรงin RJ-45 konnektรถre sahip bir seri kablo (aygฤฑtla birlikte verilir) ve terminal iรงin DB9 konnektรถr.
Bir terminali anahtar konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑna baฤlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki gรถrevleri yerine getirin:
1 Seri kablonun รผzerindeki DB9 konnektรถrรผ VT100 terminal benzetim yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ รงalฤฑลtฤฑran terminale baฤlayฤฑn.
2 Terminal benzetim yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ aลaฤฤฑdaki gibi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑn:
a Konsola baฤlamak รผzere uygun seri baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ (seri baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ 1 veya seri baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ 2) seรงin.
b Veri hฤฑzฤฑnฤฑ 9600 baud'a ayarlayฤฑn.
c Veri biรงimini, 8 veri biti, 1 duruล biti ve eลlik yok olarak ayarlayฤฑn.
d Akฤฑล kontrolรผnรผ yok olarak ayarlayฤฑn.
e Terminal benzetim modunu VT100'e ayarlayฤฑn.
f ฤฐลlev, Ok ve Ctrl tuลlarฤฑna ait terminal tuลlarฤฑnฤฑ seรงin. Ayarฤฑn Terminal tuลlarฤฑ iรงin yapฤฑldฤฑฤฤฑndan emin olun (Microsoftยฎ Windowsยฎ tuลlarฤฑ iรงin deฤil).
NOT: Microsoft Windows 2000'e sahip HyperTerminal kullanฤฑldฤฑฤฤฑnda, Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 veya รผzerinin yรผklendiฤinden emin olun. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ile, ok tuลlarฤฑ HyperTerminal'in VT100 benzetiminde dรผzgรผn รงalฤฑลฤฑr. Windows 2000 servis paketleri hakkฤฑnda daha fazla bilgi iรงin www.microsoft.com adresine gidin.
3 RJ-45 konnektรถrรผ (kablodaki) doฤrudan anahtarฤฑn konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑna takฤฑn. PowerConnect 8024 ve 8024F konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ ลekil 3'de gรถsterildiฤi gibi, RJ-45 bant dฤฑลฤฑ baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑn รผzerinde arka panelin bulunur.
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu 193
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ลekil 3. Konsol Baฤlantฤฑ Noktasฤฑna BaฤlamaKonsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑn altฤฑndaki RJ-45 baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ bant dฤฑลฤฑ yรถnetim iรงin kullanฤฑlฤฑr.
Anahtarฤฑ Baลlatma1 Anahtarฤฑn konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑn bir VT100 terminaline veya RJ-45 - DB 9 diลi kablosu
รผzerinden VT100 terminal benzeticisine baฤlฤฑ olduฤundan emin olun.
2 ฤฐki AC gรผรง giriลini bulun.
3 AC gรผรง giriลini devre dฤฑลฤฑ bฤฑrakฤฑn.
4 ฤฐki anahtar gรผรง kaynaฤฤฑnฤฑ da AC giriลlere baฤlayฤฑn.
5 AC gรผรง giriลlerini devreye alฤฑn.
Yerel terminal zaten baฤlฤฑyken gรผรง aรงฤฑldฤฑฤฤฑnda, anahtar bir aรงฤฑlฤฑล sฤฑrasฤฑnda kendi kendini sฤฑnamadan (POST) geรงer. POST anahtarฤฑn her baลlatฤฑlmasฤฑnda รงalฤฑลฤฑr ve anahtarฤฑn tamamen aรงฤฑlmadan รถnce tamamen รงalฤฑลฤฑr durumda olup olmadฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑ belirlemek iรงin donanฤฑm bileลenlerini kontrol eder. POST kritik bir sorun algฤฑlarsa, programฤฑn akฤฑลฤฑ durur. POST baลarฤฑlฤฑ bir ลekilde geรงerse, geรงerli รผrรผn bilgisi RAM'e yรผklenir. POST mesajlarฤฑ terminalde gรถrรผntรผlenir ve testin baลarฤฑlฤฑ ya da baลarฤฑsฤฑz olduฤunu gรถsterir. รnyรผkleme iลlemi yaklaลฤฑk 60 saniye boyunca รงalฤฑลฤฑr.
Konsol Baฤlantฤฑ Noktasฤฑ
194 Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu
รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma NOT: รn basit yapฤฑlandฤฑrma yordamฤฑ aลaฤฤฑdaki varsayฤฑmlarฤฑ esas alฤฑr:
โข PowerConnect daha รถnce hiรง yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlmamฤฑลtฤฑr ve aldฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑz anla aynฤฑ durumdadฤฑr.
โข PowerConnect baลarฤฑlฤฑ ลekilde baลlatฤฑlmฤฑลtฤฑr.
โข Konsol baฤlantฤฑsฤฑ kurulmuลtur ve Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ bir VT100 terminalin veya eลdeฤer bir terminalin ekranฤฑnda gรถrรผnรผr.
รn anahtar yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ รผzerinden yapฤฑlฤฑr. รn yapฤฑlandฤฑrmadan sonra, anahtarฤฑ รถnceden baฤlanan konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑndan veya รถn yapฤฑlandฤฑrma sฤฑrasฤฑnda tanฤฑmlanan bir arabirim รผzerinden uzaktan yรถnetebilirsiniz.
NOT: Anahtar varsayฤฑlan bir kullanฤฑcฤฑ adฤฑ ve parola ile yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlmaz.
NOT: Anahtarฤฑn Telnet (Telnet istemcisi) veya HTTP (Web tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑ) ile uzaktan yรถnetilmesini saฤlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki ayarlarฤฑn tรผmรผ gereklidir.
Anahtarฤฑn รถn yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑnฤฑ ayarlamadan รถnce, aฤ yรถneticinizden aลaฤฤฑdaki bilgileri alฤฑn:
โข Yรถnetim LAN'ฤฑna atanacak IP adresi.
โข Aฤฤฑn IP alt aฤ maskesi.
โข Yรถnetim VLAN'ฤฑnฤฑn varsayฤฑlan aฤ geรงidinin IP adresi.
Yรถnetim Arabirimi ve Bant Dฤฑลฤฑ Arabirimi
PowerConnect 8024 ve 8024F anahtarlarฤฑn รถn paneli veri trafiฤi iรงin birden fazla 10 Gigabit Ethernet baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ iรงerir. Ek olarak, รถn paneldeki herhangi bir baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ bant-iรงi yรถnetim arabirimi olarak kullanabilirsiniz. Arka panelde bant dฤฑลฤฑ yรถnetim (OOB) iรงin bir Gigabit Ethernet baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ bulunur. OOB baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑ konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑn altฤฑnda bulunur.
Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ aฤ bilgilerini bant iรงin yรถnetim arabirimi iรงin yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑr. OOB arabirimini yรถnetim amaรงlฤฑ kullanmak iรงin, aฤ bilgilerini yapฤฑlandฤฑrmak รผzere Komut Satฤฑrฤฑ Arabirimini (CLI) kullanฤฑn. Bir statik IP adresi ve alt aฤ maskesi atayabilir veya DHCP'yi etkinleลtirip DHCP sunucusunun bilgileri otomatik olarak atamasฤฑnฤฑ saฤlayabilirsiniz.
NOT: DHCP yรถnetici arabiriminden veya OOB arabiriminden etkinleลtirilebilir, ancak ikisinden birden etkinleลtirilemez. DHCP yรถnetim arabiriminde varsayฤฑlan olarak etkindir. DHCP'yi OOB arabiriminde kullanmak iรงin, รถncelikle bunu yรถnetim arabiriminde devre dฤฑลฤฑ bฤฑrakmalฤฑ ve ardฤฑndan OOB arabiriminde etkinleลtirmelisiniz.
OOB arabirimini yapฤฑlandฤฑrmak iรงin kullanฤฑlan komutlar hakkฤฑnda bilgi iรงin bkz. PowerConnect
8024 ve 8024F CLI Referans Kฤฑlavuzu.
Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu 195
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รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma Yordamฤฑรn yapฤฑlandฤฑrmayฤฑ Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑnฤฑ veya Komut Satฤฑrฤฑ Arabirimini (CLI) kullanarak yapabilirsiniz. Anahtar yapฤฑlandฤฑrma dosyasฤฑ boลken Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ otomatik olarak baลlatฤฑlฤฑr. Herhangi bir noktada [ctrl+z] girerek sihirbazdan รงฤฑkabilirsiniz, ancak belirtilen tรผm yapฤฑlandฤฑrma ayarlarฤฑ silinir (anahtar varsayฤฑlan deฤerleri kullanฤฑr).
NOT: Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑnฤฑ รงalฤฑลtฤฑrmazsanฤฑz veya รถn Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ istemine 60 saniye iรงinde yanฤฑt vermezseniz, anahtar CLI moduna geรงer. Anahtar, ilk kez gรผรง verdiฤinizde aฤฤฑnฤฑza yรถnetim arabirimi รผzerinden baฤlฤฑysa, DHCP sunucusundan bir IP adresi almaya รงalฤฑลฤฑr. 50 saniye iรงinde hiรงbir DHCP sunucusu isteฤe yanฤฑt vermezse, anahtar yรถnetim VLAN'ฤฑnฤฑnda varsayฤฑlan IP adresi olarak 192.168.2.1'i kullanฤฑr. Yรถnetim arabiriminin IP adresini gรถrรผntรผlemek iรงin, Ayrฤฑcalฤฑklฤฑ EXEC moduna geรงmek รผzere enable komutunu, ardฤฑndan show ip interface management (ip arabirimi yรถnetimini gรถster) komutunu girin. OOB arabirimi iรงin varsayฤฑlan IP adresi yoktur.
CLI รถn yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ hakkฤฑnda daha fazla bilgi iรงin bkz. Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Kฤฑlavuzu. Bu Baลlangฤฑรง Kฤฑlavuzu Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑnฤฑn รถn anahtar yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ iรงin kullanฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ gรถsterir. Sihirbaz anahtarda aลaฤฤฑdaki yapฤฑlandฤฑrmayฤฑ ayarlar:
โข รn ayrฤฑcalฤฑklฤฑ kullanฤฑcฤฑ hesabฤฑnฤฑ geรงerli bir parola ile kurar. Sihirbaz kurulum sฤฑrasฤฑnda bir adet ayrฤฑcalฤฑklฤฑ kullanฤฑcฤฑ hesabฤฑ yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑr.
โข Yalnฤฑzca yerel kimlik doฤrulama ayarฤฑnฤฑ kullanmak iรงin CLI oturum aรงmasฤฑnฤฑ ve HTTP eriลimini etkinleลtirir.
โข Yรถnetim VLAN'ฤฑna ait IP adresini belirler.
โข Belirtilen bir IP adresinde SNMP yรถneticisi tarafฤฑndan kullanฤฑlacak SNMP topluluk dizesini ayarlar. Bu anahtar iรงin SNMP yรถnetimi kullanฤฑlmayacaksa bu adฤฑmฤฑ atlayabilirsiniz.
โข Yรถnetim sunucusu IP'si belirtmenizi veya tรผm IP adreslerinden yรถnetim eriลimine izin vermenizi saฤlar.
โข Varsayฤฑlan aฤ geรงidi IP adresini yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑr.
รrnek Oturum
Bu bรถlรผmde bir Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ oturumu aรงฤฑklanmaktadฤฑr. Aลaฤฤฑdaki deฤerler รถrnek oturum tarafฤฑndan kullanฤฑlmฤฑลtฤฑr:
โข Kullanฤฑlacak SNMP topluluk dizesi public
โข Aฤ yรถnetim sisteminin IP adresi 192.168.2.1'dir.
โข Kullanฤฑcฤฑ adฤฑ admin, parola ise admin123'tรผr.
โข Yรถnetim VLAN'ฤฑnฤฑn IP adresi 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0'dฤฑr.
โข Varsayฤฑlan aฤ geรงidi 0.0.0.0'dฤฑr.
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Kurulum sihirbazฤฑ รถn deฤerleri yukarฤฑda tanฤฑmlandฤฑฤฤฑ gibi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑr. Sihirbazฤฑ tamamladฤฑktan sonra anahtar aลaฤฤฑdaki gibi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlฤฑr:
โข SNMPv1/2c etkindir ve topluluk dizesi yukarฤฑda tanฤฑmlandฤฑฤฤฑ gibi ayarlanฤฑr. SNMPv3 varsayฤฑlan olarak devre dฤฑลฤฑdฤฑr.
โข Yรถnetici kullanฤฑcฤฑ hesabฤฑ tanฤฑmlandฤฑฤฤฑ gibi ayarlanฤฑr.
โข Bir aฤ yรถnetim sistemi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlฤฑr. Bu yรถnetim istasyonundan, SNMP, HTTP ve CLI arabirimlerine eriลebilirsiniz. Ayrฤฑca (0.0.0.0) IP adresini seรงerek bu yรถnetim arabirimlerine eriลmek รผzere tรผm IP adreslerine izin verebilirsiniz.
โข Varsayฤฑlan yรถnetim VLAN'ฤฑ (1) iรงin bir IP adresi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlฤฑr.
โข Bir varsayฤฑlan aฤ geรงidi yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlฤฑr.
NOT: Aลaฤฤฑdaki รถrnekte, olasฤฑ kullanฤฑcฤฑ seรงenekleri kรถลeli parantez [ ] iรงine alฤฑnmฤฑลtฤฑr. Ayrฤฑca, mรผmkรผn olduฤunda, varsayฤฑlan deฤer {} iรงerisinde sunulmuลtur. Hiรงbir seรงenek tanฤฑmlamadan <Enter> tuลuna basarsanฤฑz varsayฤฑlan deฤer kabul edilir. Yardฤฑm metni parantez iรงindedir.
Aลaฤฤฑdaki รถrnek, yukarฤฑda belirtilen giriล deฤerleri kullanฤฑlarak รถrnek bir Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑ oturumu รงalฤฑลtฤฑrmakla ilgili istemlerin ve yanฤฑtlarฤฑn sฤฑrasฤฑnฤฑ iรงermektedir.
Anahtar POST'u tamamlayฤฑp baลlatฤฑldฤฑฤฤฑnda, aลaฤฤฑdaki iletiลim kutusu gรถrรผnรผr:
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait ...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
1. Adฤฑm:
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For moreinformation on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, seethe user documentation).
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Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] yTo setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Userโs Guide.
To add a management station:
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
NOT: Yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑldฤฑysa, varsayฤฑlan eriลim dรผzeyi SNMP yรถnetim arabirimi iรงin mevcut en yรผksek eriลim dรผzeyine ayarlanฤฑr. Baลta yalnฤฑzca SNMPv1/2c etkinleลtirilir. SNMPv3, siz SNMPv3 iรงin gรผvenlik eriลimini yapฤฑlandฤฑrmak รผzere geri dรถnene kadar devre dฤฑลฤฑdฤฑr (รถrn. Motor kimliฤi, gรถrรผnรผm vs.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
2. Adฤฑm:
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********
3. Adฤฑm:
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).
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To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
4. Adฤฑm:
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100User Account setup = adminPassword = ********Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Operation Mode = Normal
5. Adฤฑm:
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
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Geliลmiล YapฤฑlandฤฑrmaBu bรถlรผm aลaฤฤฑdaki ortak gรถrevler hakkฤฑnda รถzel bilgiler sunmaktadฤฑr:โข Bir DHCP Sunucusundan IP Adresi Alma
โข Gรผรง Yรถnetimi ve Parola Yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ
NOT: 8024 ve 8024F M6348 anahtarlar iรงin mevcut tรผm CLI komutlarฤฑ hakkฤฑnda ayrฤฑntฤฑlฤฑ bilgi iรงin, bkz. CLI Referans Kฤฑlavuzu.
Bir DHCP Sunucusundan IP Adresi Alma
Bir IP adresi almak iรงin DHCP protokolรผnรผ kullandฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑzda, anahtar bir DHCP istemcisi gibi davranฤฑr.
Bir DHCP sunucusundan IP adresi almak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki adฤฑmlarฤฑ uygulayฤฑn:
1 IP adresini alabilmek iรงin herhangi bir baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ seรงin ve bir DHCP sunucusuna veya รผzerinde DHCP sunucusu bulunan bir alt aฤa baฤlayฤฑn.
NOT: DHCP sunucusu iรงin IP adresi almak amacฤฑyla anahtar yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑnฤฑ silmenize gerek yoktur.
2 IP adresini almak iรงin seรงilen baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ kullanmak รผzere aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ girin.
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
Arabirim IP adresini otomatik olarak alฤฑr.
3 IP adresini doฤrulamak iรงin, sistem penceresine aลaฤฤฑdaki รถrnekte gรถsterildiฤi gibi "show ip interface" komutunu girin.
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address................................ 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask............................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway........................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address..................... 00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current.... DHCP
Management VLAN ID........................ 1
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Routing Interfaces:
Netdir MultiInterface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
Gรผรง Yรถnetimi ve Parola Yapฤฑlandฤฑrmasฤฑ
Sistem gรผvenliฤi kullanฤฑcฤฑ eriลim haklarฤฑnฤฑ, ayrฤฑcalฤฑklarฤฑ ve yรถnetim yรถntemlerini yรถneten AAA (Kimlik Doฤrulama, Yetkilendirme ve Hesaplama) mekanizmasฤฑ aracฤฑlฤฑฤฤฑyla ele alฤฑnฤฑr. AAA hem yerel hem de uzak kullanฤฑcฤฑ veri tabanlarฤฑnฤฑ kullanฤฑr. Veri ลifreleme SSH mekanizmasฤฑ ile yapฤฑlฤฑr.
Sistem varsayฤฑlan ลifre ayarlanmadan sunulur; tรผm parolalar kullanฤฑcฤฑ tanฤฑmlฤฑdฤฑr. Kullanฤฑcฤฑ tanฤฑmlฤฑ bir parola kaybolursa, รnyรผkleme menรผsรผnden bir parola kurtarma iลlemi baลlatฤฑlabilir. ฤฐลlem yalnฤฑzca yerel terminal iรงin geรงerlidir ve anahtara yerel terminalden parola girilmeksizin bir seferlik eriลime izin verir.
Gรผvenlik Parolalarฤฑnฤฑ Ayarlama
Gรผvenlik parolalarฤฑ aลaฤฤฑdaki hizmetler iรงin ayarlanabilir:
โข Konsol
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
NOT: Kullanฤฑcฤฑ adฤฑ oluลturulurken, varsayฤฑlan รถncelik "1"dir. Bu eriลime izin verir ancak yapฤฑlandฤฑrma haklarฤฑna vermez. Anahtar iรงin eriลim ve yapฤฑlandฤฑrma haklarฤฑnฤฑ etkinleลtirmek iรงin รถncelik olarak "15" ayarlanmalฤฑdฤฑr.
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ฤฐlk Konsol Parolasฤฑnฤฑ AyarlamaBir ilk konsol parolasฤฑ ayarlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ girin:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
โข Baลlangฤฑรงta bir konsol oturumu ile bir anahtarda oturum aรงarken parola penceresine secret123 girin.
โข Anahtarฤฑn modunu etkin olarak deฤiลtirirken, parola penceresine secret123 girin.
ฤฐlk Telnet Parolasฤฑnฤฑ Ayarlama
Bir ilk Telnet parolasฤฑ ayarlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ girin:
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
โข Baลlangฤฑรงta bir Telnet oturumu ile bir anahtarda oturum aรงarken parola penceresine pass1234 girin.
โข Anahtarฤฑn modunu etkin olarak deฤiลtirirken, pass1234 girin.
ฤฐlk HTTP Parolasฤฑnฤฑ Ayarlama
Bir ilk HTTP parolasฤฑ ayarlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ girin:
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
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ฤฐlk HTTPS Parolasฤฑnฤฑ Ayarlama
Bir ilk HTTPS parolasฤฑ ayarlamak iรงin aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ girin:
console(config)#ip https authentication local
NOT: Anahtardaki kontrol yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑ uygulamasฤฑnฤฑ her yรผkseltmenizde (yeni bir sรผrรผmรผnรผ kurmanฤฑzda) yeni bir ลifreleme sertifikasฤฑ oluลturmalฤฑsฤฑnฤฑz.
Bir HTTPS oturumunu bir konsol, Telnet veya bir SSH oturumu รผzerinde kullanmak รผzere yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑrken aลaฤฤฑdaki komutlarฤฑ bir kez girin.
NOT: Web tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑnda sayfa iรงeriฤinin gรถrรผnmesi iรงin SSL 2.0 veya รผzerini etkinleลtirin.
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
NOT: Http ve Https hizmetleri 15. dรผzey eriลimi gerektirir ve doฤrudan yapฤฑlandฤฑrma dรผzeyi eriลime baฤlanฤฑr.
Anahtarฤฑ YรถnetmeAnahtarฤฑ Web tabanlฤฑ arabirimi, komut satฤฑrฤฑ arabirimini (CLI) veya SNMP'yi kullanarak yรถnetebilirsiniz. Anahtarฤฑ Web tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑ veya SNMP kullanarak yรถnetmek iรงin, anahtarฤฑn bir IP adresi olmalฤฑ ve yรถnetim istasyonundan eriลilebilir durumda olmalฤฑdฤฑr. Anahtarฤฑ CLI'yฤฑ kullanarak yรถnetmek iรงin, doฤrudan konsol baฤlantฤฑsฤฑ veya uzaktan Telnet/SSH baฤlantฤฑsฤฑ kullanabilirsiniz.
CLI'ya doฤrudan baฤlantฤฑ kurmak iรงin, bkz. "Terminali Anahtara Baฤlama", sayfa: 193. Uzaktan yรถnetim eriลimine izin veren รถn yapฤฑlandฤฑrmayฤฑ yapmak iรงin Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazฤฑnฤฑ kullanabilirsiniz (bkz. "รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma Yordamฤฑ", sayfa: 196). CLI'yฤฑ kullanarak uzaktan yรถnetimi yapฤฑlandฤฑrma hakkฤฑnda yรถnergeler iรงin, bkz. Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Kฤฑlavuzu.
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Anahtarฤฑ Yรถnetmek ฤฐรงin Web Tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑ KullanmaUygulamayฤฑ Baลlatma
1 Bir web tarayฤฑcฤฑsฤฑ aรงฤฑn.
2 Anahtarฤฑn IP adresini (CLI'da tanฤฑmlandฤฑฤฤฑ gibi) adres รงubuฤuna girin ve <Enter>'a basฤฑn.
Bir anahtara IP adresi atama hakkฤฑnda bilgi iรงin, bkz. "รn Yapฤฑlandฤฑrma", sayfa: 195.
3 Oturum Aรงma penceresi gรถrรผntรผlendiฤinde, bir kullanฤฑcฤฑ adฤฑ ve parola girin.
NOT: Anahtar bir varsayฤฑlan parola ile yapฤฑlandฤฑrฤฑlmamฤฑลtฤฑr ve CLI'ya konsol baฤlantฤฑ noktasฤฑnฤฑ kullanarak baฤlandฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑzda anahtarฤฑ parola girmeden yapฤฑlandฤฑrabilirsiniz. Parolalar hem bรผyรผk-kรผรงรผk harf duyarlฤฑ hem de alfa sayฤฑsaldฤฑr. Kayฤฑp bir parolayฤฑ yeniden alma hakkฤฑnda bilgi iรงin, bkz. Kullanฤฑcฤฑ Kฤฑlavuzu.
4 Tamam'ฤฑ tฤฑklatฤฑn.
5 Dell OpenManage Anahtar Yรถneticisi ana sayfasฤฑ gรถrรผntรผlenir.
Arabirimi Anlama
Ana sayfa, aลaฤฤฑdaki gรถrรผnรผmleri iรงerir:
โข Aฤaรง gรถrรผnรผmรผ โ Ana sayfanฤฑn sol tarafฤฑnda bulunan aฤaรง gรถrรผnรผmรผ รถzellikler ve onlarฤฑn bileลenlerinin geniลletilebilir bir gรถrรผnรผmรผnรผ sunar.
โข Aygฤฑt gรถrรผnรผmรผ โ Ana sayfanฤฑn saฤ tarafฤฑnda bulunan aygฤฑt gรถrรผnรผmรผ, bir aygฤฑtฤฑn gรถrรผnรผmรผ, bir bilgi veya tablo alanฤฑ ve/veya yapฤฑlandฤฑrma yรถnergeleri gibi รถฤeleri gรถrรผntรผlemek iรงin kullanฤฑlฤฑr.
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223 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
ืืืชื ื ืืืื ืืื SNMP. ืื (CLI) ืคืงืืื ืฉืืจืช ืืืฉืง, ืืื ืืจื ื-ืืืืกืก ืืืฉืง ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชื ืืช ืื ืื ื ืืชื
ืืืื ืืืืืฉื IP ืืชืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืืช ืืืืืช SNMP ืื ืืื ืืจื ื ืืคืืคื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชื ืืช ืื ืื
ืืืฉืชืืฉ ื ืืชื CLI ืืืฉืง ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชื ืืช ืื ืื ืืื. ืื ืืืื ืชืื ืช ืืจื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืืชืื
.ืืจืืืง Telnet/SSH ืืืืืืจ ืื ืืฉืืจ ืงืื ืกืืื ืืืืืืจ
ื ืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฉืฃ 10 ืืืฃ .ืืืืืจ ืืืกืืฃ ืืืชื ืจืื, CLI-ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืืืจ ืงืื ืกืืื ืืฉืืจ ื
ืจืื ืืืื (ืจ ืืืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืจืืืง ืืืชืงื ื ืืงืื ืืื ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืืืชืืืชืืช ืฉืชืืคืฉ
ืืงืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืขื ืงืืืขืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืฉื ื ืืืื ืืจืืืง ืืืืฆืขืืช 13. ืืืฃืืงืืืขืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืชืืืชืืช
CLI , ืืืจืื ืืืฉืชืืฉืขืืื ื.
ืืื ืืจื ื ืืคืืคื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชื ื ืืืื
ืืืืฉืื ืืคืขืืช
.ืืื ืืจื ื ืืคืืคื ืคืชื 1
<Enter>. ืฉืืจืช ืืืชืืืช ืืืงืฉ ืขื ื) CLI-ืืคื ืฉืืืืืจื ื( ืฉื ืืืชื IP-ืืื ืืช ืืชืืืช ื 2
12. ืืืฃ ืจืื ืงืืืขืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืชืืืชืืช, ืืืชืIPืืงืืืช ืืืืข ืขื ืืงืฆืืช ืืชืืืช
.ืืกืืกืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืฉื ืืื, ืืื ืืกื ืืืื ืืืคืืข ืืืฉืจ 3
ืื ืกืืกืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืชืฆืืจืช ืืช ืืงืืืข ืชืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืกืืกืืช ืืืชื ืืืืืจื ืื: ืืขืจื
. ื ืืืจืืื-ืืืคื ืืชืืืื ืืงืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืชืืืช ืืืืืืช ืกืืกืืืืช. ืืงืื ืกืืื ืืฆืืืช ืืจื CLI-ื ืื ืชืชืืืจ
.ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืจืืื ืืืฆืื ืชืืื ืฉืืืื ืกืืกืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืืจ ืืืคื ืขื ืคืจืืื
).ืืืฉืืจ OK (ืขื ืืืฅ 4
Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator. ืฉื ืืืืช ืืืฃ ืืืฆื ืืขืช 5
ืืืืฉืง ืืื ืช
:ืืืืืช ืืชืฆืืืืช ืืช ืืืื ืืืืช ืืฃ
ืืืจืืื ืื ืืชื ืืจืืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืขืฅ ืชืฆืืืช; ืืืืช ืืฃ ืฉื ืืฉืืืื ืืฆื - ืขืฅ ืชืฆืืืช โข
.ืืืชื
ืชืฆืืืช ืืื ืคืจืืืื ืืืฆืืช ืืฉืืฉืช ืืชืงื ืชืฆืืืช; ืืืืช ืืฃ ืฉื ืืืื ื ืืฆื - ืืชืงื ืชืฆืืืช โข
.ืชืฆืืจื ืืืจืืืช ืื/ื ืืืื ืื ืืืืข ืืืืจ, ืืชืงื
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 222
.ืกืืกืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืฆื pass1234 ืืื, Telnet ืืคืขืืช ืืจื ืืืชื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืื ืืกื โข
pass1234. ืืื, Enable-ื ืืืชื ืืฆื ืืช ืืฉื ื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ โข
ืชืืชืืชืื HTTP ืกืืกืืช ืฉื ืืืืจื
:ืืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื, ืืชืืืชืืช HTTP ืกืืกืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืื
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15
ืชืืชืืืชื HTTPS ืกืืกืืช ืฉื ืืืืจื
:ืืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื, ืืชืืืชืืช HTTPS ืกืืกืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืื
console(config)#ip https authentication local
ืจืกืื ืืชืงืื (ืืืชื ืืืงืจื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืืจื ืฉืืชื ืคืขื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืฆืคื ื ืืืฉืืจ ืืืคืืง ืขืืื: ืืขืจื
).ืฉืื ืืืฉื
ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื, SSH ืื Telnet, ืงืื ืกืืื ืืคืขืืช ืืื ืขื HTTPS ืืืคืขืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืืจ ืืื
.ืืืืืช
.ืืืคืืข ืืืฃ ืฉืชืืื ืืื ืืืขืื SSL 2.0 ืืคืขื, ืืืื ืืจื ื ืืืคืืคื: ืืขืจื
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
.ืืชืฆืืจื ืืจืืช ืืืืฉื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืชืืืจืื 15 ืืจืื ืืืฉื ืืืืืืื HTTPS-ื HTTP ืฉืืจืืช: ืขืจืื
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221 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
ืืืืื ืกืืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืืืจืช
:ืืืืื ืืฉืืจืืชืื ืืืืื ืกืืกืืืืช ืืืืืืจ ื ืืชื
ืงืื ืกืืื โข
โข Telnet
โข SSH
โข HTTP
โข HTTPS
ืืืฉื ืืืคืฉืจืช ืืจืฉืืื ืืืืืจ, 1 ืืื ืืขืืืคืืช ืฉื ืืืืื ืืจืืจืช, ืืฉืชืืฉ ืฉื ืืฆืืจืช ืืขืช: ืืขืจื
15. ืขืืืคืืช ืืงืืืข ืืฉ ืืืชื ืชืฆืืจื ืืืจืฉืืืช ืืืฉื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืื. ืชืฆืืจื ืืืืจืช ืื ืื
ืืชืืืชืืช ืงืื ืกืืื ืกืืกืืช ืฉื ืืืืจื
:ืืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื, ืืชืืืชืืช ืงืื ืกืืื ืกืืกืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืื
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืฆื secret123 ืืื, ืงืื ืกืืื ืืคืขืืช ืืจื ืืืชื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืื ืืกื โข
.ืกืืกืื
ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืฆื secret123 ืืื, Enable-ื ืืืชื ืืฆื ืืช ืืฉื ื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ โข
.ืกืืกืื
ืืชืืืชืืช Telnet ืกืืกืืช ืฉื ืืืืจื
:ืืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื, ืืชืืืชืืช Telnet ืกืืกืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืื
console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password pass1234
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 220
-IP.ื ืืชืืืช ืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืงืื ืืืืฉืง
ืฉื ืืคืงืืื ืืฉืืจืช show ip interface ืืคืงืืื ืืช ืืื, IP-ื ืืชืืืช ืืช ืืืืช ืืื 3
:ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื, ืืืขืจืืช
console#show ip interface
Management Interface:
IP Address...................................... 10.240.4.125
Subnet Mask.................................... 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway................................... 10.240.4.1
Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35
Network Configuration Protocol Current.................. DHCP
Management VLAN ID......................................... 1
Routing Interfaces:
Netdir Multi
Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd
---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------
vlan1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 Disable Disable
vlan2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Enable Disable
loopback2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Disable Disable
ืกืืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืชื ืืืืื ื ืืืื
-ืืจืืฉืื ืืืฉืืจ, ืืืืืช-AAA ื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืื ืืืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืืช
(Authentication ,Authorization and Accounting) ืฉืืืืช ืืืช ืืืืฉื ืืจืฉืืืช ืืช ืืื ืื
ืื ืชืื ืื ืืฆืคื ืช. ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืจืืืงืื ืืงืืืืื ื ืชืื ืื ืืืกืื ืฉืชืืฉื AAA ืื ืื ืื. ืื ืืืื
-SSH.ื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืชืืฆืขืช
ืืืงืจื. ืืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืื ืขื ืืืืืจืืช ืืกืืกืืืืช ืื; ืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืกืืกืืช ืืื ืืกืืคืงืช ืืืขืจืืช
ืืฉืื ืืืืื. ืืืชืืื ืชืคืจืื ืืจื ืฉืืืืจ ืชืืืื ืืืคืขืื ื ืืชื, ืืฉืชืืฉ-ืืืืืจืช ืกืืกืื ืืืืื ืฉื
.ืกืืกืื ืืื ืช ืืื, ืืืงืืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืชื ืคืขืืืช-ืื ืืืฉื ืืืืคืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืงืืื ืืืกืืฃ
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219 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
4: ืฉืื
Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address
of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:
This is the configuration information that has been collected:
SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100
User Account setup = admin
Password = ********
Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0
Operation Mode = Normal
5: ืฉืื
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the
configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If
the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard
configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y
Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter
CLI mode.
ืืชืงืืืช ืชืฆืืจื :ืืื ื ืคืืฆืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืงืืฆืจ ืืืืข ืืืื ืื ืกืขืืฃ
DHCP ืืฉืจืช IPืืืืืจ ืืชืืืช โข
ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืงืืืขืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืฉื ืกืืกืืืืช โข
ืขืืื, 8024F -ื 8024 ืืกืื M6348 ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืืช CLI-ื ืคืงืืืืช ืื ืขื ืืคืจืืื: ืืืขืจ
-CLI Reference Guide.ื
DHCP ืืฉืจืช IP ืืชืืืช ืืืืืจ
DHCP. ืืืงืื ืืชืคืงื ืืืชื, IP ืืชืืืช ืืืืืืจ DHCP ืืคืจืืืืงืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืขืช
:ืืืืืช ืืคืขืืืืช ืืช ืืฆืข, DHCP ืืฉืจืช IP ืืชืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื
ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื, DHCP ืฉืจืช ืื ืฉืืฉ ืืฉื ื ืืจืฉืช ืื DHCP ืืฉืจืช ืืืฉืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจ 1
-IP.ื ืืชืืืช
-DHCP.ื ืฉืจืช ืขืืืจ IP ืืชืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืชื ืชืฆืืจืช ืืช ืืืืืง ืฆืจืื ืืื ื: ืืขืจื
-IP.ื ืืชืืืช ืงืืืช ืืฆืืจื ืฉืืืจืช ืืืืืฆื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืช ืืคืงืืืืช ืืช ืืื 2
console#config
console(config)#ip address dhcp
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 218
ืืืฉืง ืขืืืจ ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืื ืชืืื ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืืืืืืจืช ืืืืฉื ืจืืช, ืืืืืจืช ืื ืืืจืืืช ืื: ืืขืจื
ืืชืฆืืจื ืืช ืฉืชืงืืข ืขื ืืืฉืืช SNMPv3. ืืืคืขื SNMPv1/2c ืจืง ืืชืืืชื ืืืืคื. SNMP ืฉื ืื ืืืื
). 'ืืื ืชืฆืืื, ืื ืืข ืืืื, ืืืืืื (SNMPv3 ืขืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืฉืช ืฉื
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D)
or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station
{0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100
2: ืฉืื
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user
account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web
interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege
levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts
and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
To setup a user account:
Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin
Please enter the user password:********
Please reenter the user password:********
3: ืฉืื
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the
default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is
the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP
interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the
system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via
DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the
network).
To setup an IP address:
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter
"DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP
address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1
Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn).
[255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0
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217 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
:ืืืื ืฉืื-ืืื ืชืืืช ืืืคืืขื, ืืืชื ืืืชืืื POST ืืืืงืช ืืฉืืืช ืืืืจ
Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>
Applying configuration, please wait...
Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration,
and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the
setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You
must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60
seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using
the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard
at any point by entering [ctrl+z].
Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question
within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y
1: ืฉืื
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the
switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can
. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.
. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information
on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user
documentation).
Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management
system IP address and the "community string" or password that the
particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard
automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15]
to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management
interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management
systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see
the Userโs Guide .
To add a management station :
Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 216
ืฉื ืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืข ืืืฉืฃ. ืชืงืคื ืกืืกืื ืขื ืืชืืืชืืืช ืืจืฉืืืช ืืขื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืืฆืจ โข
. ืืืชืงื ื ืืืืื ืืจืฉืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืฉืืื
.ืืืื ืืืงืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื HTTP ืืืืฉืช CLI-ื ืื ืืกื ืืคืขืื โข
.ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืฉ VLAN ืฉื IP-ื ืืชืืืช ืืช ืืืืืจ โข
ืืืืืจ ืชืืื. ื ืชืื ื IP ืืืชืืืช SNMP ืื ืื ืขื ืืฉืืืืฉ SNMP ืงืืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืืืจ โข
.ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืืืฉ ื ืืฆื ืื SNMP ื ืืืื ืื ืื ืฉืื ืขื ืืืื
-IP.ื ืืชืืืืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืช ืืืคืฉืจ ืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืจืช ืฉื IP-ื ืืช ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืคืฉืจ โข
.ืืฉืขืจ ืฉื IP-ื ืืชืืืช ืฉื ืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืข โข
ืืืืืื ืืคืขืื
ืืฉืืืืฉ ื ืืฆืืื ืืืืื ืืขืจืืื Dell. ืฉื ืืงืื ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ ืฉื ืืคืขืื ืืชืืจ ืื ืกืขืืฃ
:ืืืืืื ืืืคืขืื
public ืืื ืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืฉืืฉ SNMP ืฉื ืืงืืืื ืืืจืืืช โข
192.168.2.1. ืืื ืฉืชืืจ ื ืืืื ืืขืจืืช ืฉื IP-ื ืืชืืืช โข
admin123. ืืื ืืืกืืกืื admin ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืฉื โข
192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืฉื VLAN ืขืืืจ IP-ื ืืชืืืช โข
0.0.0.0. ืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืฉืขืจ โข
ืืืฉืฃ ืฉืคืขืืืช ืืืืจ. ืืขืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืชืืืชืืื ืืขืจืืื ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืช ืงืืืข ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ
:ืืื ืืืืคื ืืืืืจืช ืชืืื ืืืชื ืชืฆืืจืช, ืชืืฉืื
โข SNMPv1/2cืืขืื ืืืชืืืจ ืืืืืจืช ืืงืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืคืขื SNMPv3 .ืืืจืืจืช ืืืฉืืช
.ืืืื
.ืืขืื ืืืชืืืจ ืืืืืจ admin ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืฉืืื โข
ืืืืฉืงื ืืืฉืช ืืืคืฉืจืืชื, ืื ื ืืืื ืชืื ืช ืืชืื. ื ืงืืขืช ืจืฉืช ื ืืืื ืืขืจืืช ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื โข
,SNMP ,HTTPื .CLI-ื ืืชืืืืช ืืื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืื ืชืืื-IP ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืฉืงื ืืืฉืช
IP- .(0.0.0.0)ื ืืชืืืช ืืืืจืช ืืื-ืขื
.ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืฉ VLAN (1)ืขืืืจ ืืืืืจืช IP ืืชืืืช โข
.ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืืืฉืืฉืช ืฉืขืจ ืืชืืืช ืืืืืจืช โข
, ื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ, ืื ืืกืฃ. [ ] ืืชืื ืืืคืืขืืช ืืืืืจื ืื ืืชื ืืช ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืคืฉืจืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืื: ืืขืจื
ืืจืืจืช ืขืจื ืืชืงืื, ืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืืื <Enter> ืขื ืชืงืืฉ ืื. { } ืืชืื ืืืคืืข ืืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืขืจื
.ืืกืืืจืืื ืืืคืืข ืขืืจื ืืงืกื. ืืืืื
ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืคืขืืช ืืืฉืืืืืช ืืืชืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืจืฆืฃ ืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื
.ืืขืื ืืืคืืจืืื ืืืงื ืืขืจืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืชืื Dell, ืฉื ืืงืื
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215 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
.ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืฉื ืงืืขื ืืกืืกืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืฉื ืขื ืืืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืชื: ืืขืจื
ืืงืื (Telnetืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืจืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืคืฉืจ ื ืืืื ืืจืืืง ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืฆืขืืช : ืืขืจื
Telnet ( ืืHTTP) ืืคืืคื ืืื ืืจื ื(
:ืืจืฉืช ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืคืจืืื ืืช ืืฉื, ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจืื ืืช ืฉืชืงืืข ืืคื ื
.ืื ืืืื ืฉื VLAN-ื ืฉืชืืงืฆื IP-ื ืืชืืืช โข
.ืืจืฉืช ืขืืืจ IP ืฉื ืืืฉื ื ืจืฉืช ืืกืืช โข
.ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืฉืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื VLAN-ื ืฉืขืจ ืฉื IP-ื ืืชืืืช โข
ืืืฉื ื ืืขืจืืฅ ืืืืฉืง ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืง
Gigabit-10 ืืฆืืืืช ืืกืคืจ ืืืื 8024F -ื PowerConnect 8024 ืืชืื ืฉื ืืงืืื ืืืื
Ethernet ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืง ืืงืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ื ืืชื, ืื ืืกืฃ. ื ืชืื ืื ืืชืขืืืจืช
ืชืงืฉืืจืช (OOB) ืื ืืืื Gigabit Ethernet ืืฆืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืื. ืืจืืฉื ืืขืจืืฅ ืืชืงืฉืืจืช
.ืืงืื ืกืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืชืืช ื ืืฆืืช OOB-ื ืืฆืืืช. ืืฉื ื ืืขืจืืฅ
ืืื. ืืืฉื ื ืืขืจืืฅ ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืง ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืช ืงืืืข Dell ืฉื ืืงืื ืืืืืจื ืืฉืฃ
ืชืฆืืจืช ืืช ืืงืืืข ืืื (CLI) ืืคืงืืื ืฉืืจืช ืืืืฉืง ืืฉืชืืฉ, ืื ืืืื OOB-ื ืืืืฉืง ืืืฉืชืืฉ
ืืืืคืฉืจ DHCP ืืืคืขืื ืื ืืฉื ื ืจืฉืช ืืืกืืืช ืกืืืืช IP ืืชืืืช ืืืงืฆืืช ื ืืชื. ืืจืฉืช ืคืจืื
. ืืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืช ืืืงืฆืืช DHCP ืืฉืจืช
ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืง. ืืฉื ืืื ืื ืื, OOB-ื ืืืืฉืง ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืง DHCP ืืืคืขืื ื ืืชื: ืืขืจื
,DHCP ื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื. ืืืื ืืืจืืจืช ืืืคืขื-DHCP ื ืืืืฉืง-OOB ืชืืืื ืืืชื ืืืฉืืืช ืขืืื
-OOB.ื ืืืืฉืง ืืืคืขืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืง
CLI Reference-ื ืขืืื, OOB-ื ืืืฉืง ืฉื ืจืืืชืฆื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืชื ืฉืืฉืืฉื ืืคืงืืืืช ืขื ืืคืจืืื
Guide ืฉื PowerConnect 8024 8024. -ืF
ืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืื
ืื Dell ืฉื ืืงืื ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชืืืชืืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช ืืช ืืืฆืข ืืืคืฉืจืืชื
ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืฅ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืคืขื ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ (CLI). ืืคืงืืื ืฉืืจืช ืฉืงืื ืืืืฆืขืืช
ืืืืจืืช ืื ืื, [ctrl+z] ืขื ืืงืฉื ืืื-ืขื ืขืช ืืื ืืืืฉืฃ ืืฆืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืชื. ืจืืง ืืืชื ืฉื
).ืืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืืขืจืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืชื (ืืืืืงื ืฉืฆืืื ื ืืชืฆืืจื
ืืืชื, ืฉื ืืืช 60 ืืชืื ืืืฉืฃ ืื ืืืืช ืขื ืชืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืงืื ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ ืืช ืชืจืืฅ ืื ืื: ืืขืจื
ืืืชื ืืคืขืื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืง ืืืืฆืขืืช ืฉืื ืืจืฉืช ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ืื. CLI ืืืฆื ืืืื ืก
50 ืืชืื ืืืงืฉื ืขื ืืืื ืื DHCP ืฉืจืช ืืฃ ืื. DHCP ืืฉืจืช IP ืืชืืืช ืืงืื ืื ืกื ืืื, ืืจืืฉืื ื
ืืืฆืื ืืื. ืื ืืืื ืฉื VLAN-ื ืืืืื ืืจืืจืช ืืืชืืืช 192.168.2.1 ืืืชืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืชื, ืฉื ืืืช
Privileged EXEC ืืืฆื ืืืืื ืก ืืื enable ืืคืงืืื ืืช ืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืง ืฉื IP-ื ืืชืืืช ืืช
ืืจืืจืช ืืชืืืช ืืื OOB ืืืืฉืง show ip interface management. ืืงืื ืืื ืืืืืจ
.ืืืื
ืืขืืืื ืชืชืืื ืืืจืื. ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืขืืื, CLI ืฉื ืืืชืืืชืืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืขื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืืข ืืงืืืช
ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืฃ. ืืืชื ืฉื ืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืชืงื ื ืืืฉืฃ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฆื ืืฆืื
:ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืืชืฆืืจื
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 214
ืืงืื ืกืืื ืืฆืืืชื ืืืืืจ 3. ืืืืจ
.ืืืฉื ื ืืขืจืืฅ ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืขืืช ืืงืื ืกืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืฉืืชืืช RJ-45-ื ืืฆืืืช
ืืืชื ืืชืืื VT100 ืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืืชืืื ื ืื VT100 ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืจืช ืืืชื ืฉื ืืงืื ืกืืื ืฉืืฆืืืช ืืื 1
).ื ืงืื (DB9-ื RJ-45 ืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช
.ืืืฉืื ืฉืงืขื ืฉื ื ืืช ืืชืจ 2
.ืืืฉืื ืฉืงืข ืคืขืืืืช ืืช ืืื 3
. ืืืฉืื ืฉืงืขื ืื ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืกืคืงื ืฉื ื ืืช ืืืจ 4
.ืืืฉืื ืฉืงืขื ืืช ืืคืขื 5
ืืืืืงื ืืขืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืืืงื ืืืฆืข ืืืชื, ืืืืืจ ืืืจ ืืืงืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืงื ืืคืขืืช ืืขืช
.(POST) ืืืืงืช POST ืืืืืจื ืจืืืื ืื ื ืืืงืื ืืืืืืื, ืืืชื ืฉื ืืชืืื ืื ืขื ืืชืืฆืขืช
, ืงืจืืืืช ืืขืื ืืืื POST ืืืืงืช ืื. ืืืชืืื ืืฉืืืช ืืคื ื ืืคืขืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืชื ืื ืืงืืืข ืืื
ืืคืขืื ืงืืืฅ ืฉื ืชืงืคื ืงืืฉืื, ืืืฆืืื ืขืืืจืช POST ืืืืงืช ืื. ืืืคืกืงืช ืืชืืื ืืช ืคืขืืืช
. ื ืืฉืื ืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืืงื ืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืกืืฃ ืืืฆืืืช POST ืืืืขืืช. RAM ืืืืืจืื ื ืืขื ืช
.ืฉื ืืืช 60-ื ื ืืฉื ืืืชืืื ืชืืืื
ืชืืืชืืชื ืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช :ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืขื ืืืืกืก ืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืจืืื ืืืืื: ืืขืจื
.ืืืชื ืงืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืฆื ื ืืฆื ืืืืชื, ืืขืืจ ื ืงืืขื ืื ืืขืืื PowerConnect ืืชื ืชืฆืืจืช โข
.ืืืฆืืื ืืืฆืข PowerConnect ืืืชื ืืชืืื โข
ืฉื ืืืกื ืขื ืืืคืืขื Dell Easy Setup ืืืชืงื ื ืืฉืฃ ืฉื ืืคืงืืื ืืฉืืจืช ื ืืฆืจ ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืจ โข
.ืืืืคื ืืกืืฃ ืฉื ืื VT100 ืืกืืฃ
ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช ืืืืจ. ืืืกืืฃ ืืฆืืืช ืืจื ืืชืืฆืขืช ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืชืืืชืืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช
, ืืจืืืง ืืื, ืืืืืจ ืืืจ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืฆืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืืชื ืืช ืื ืื ืชืืื, ืืืชืืืชืืช
.ืืืชืืืชืืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช ืืืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืฉืง ืืืืฆืขืืช
ืืฆืืืช ืืงืื ืกืืื
ww
w.dell.com
| support.dell.com
213 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
ืืืชื ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืคืขืื ืคืื ืงืฆืืืช. ืืืชื ืชืฆืืจืช ืืช ืืงืืืข ืืื ืืืชื ืืกืืฃ ืืืจ, ืืืืฆืื ืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืื ืืฉืืืช ืืืืจ
.ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืชืืขืื ืฉืืชืงืืืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืืชืืืจืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืืชืงืืืืช
ืืืชืจ ืืืืฆืจ ืืขืจืืช ืืช ืืืืจืื ืชืืื. ืื ืืืฆืจ ืขืืืจ ืืืืฆืจ ืืขืจืืช ืืช ืงืจื, ืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคื ื: ืืขืจื
support.dell.com. ืืืชืืืช Dell ืฉื ืืชืืืื
Dell ืฉื ืืชืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืชืืขืื ืฉื ืืืืชืจ ืืขืืื ืืช ืืืจืกื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืืืฅ: ืืขืจื
support.dell.com. ืืืชืืืช
ืืืชื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืฆืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉ, ืืืจื ืืกืืฃ ืืืืฆืขืืช ืชืฆืืจืชื ืืช ืืืงืืืข ืืืชื ืืช ืื ืืจ ืืื
ืืืกืืฃ ืืฆืืืช VT100. ืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืชืืื ื ืคืืขืืช ืฉืื ืืืืฉื ืื VT100 ืืืกืืฃ ืืืชื ืืืืจ ืืื
data terminal equipment .(DTE) ืืืืืจ ืืืืฉืืช
:ืืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื, ืฃืืืกื ืืืฆืืืช ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื
ืชืืื ื ืคืืขืืช ืฉืื, ืืืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืขื ื ืืื ืืืฉื ืื ืฉืืืื ื ืืืฉื ืื, VT100 ืชืืื ืืกืืฃ โข
VT100. ืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืืช
.ืืืกืืฃ DB9 ืืืืืจ ืืงืื ืกืืื ืืืฆืืืช RJ-45 ืืืืจ ืขื) ืืืื (ืืืจื ืืื โข
:ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืฆืืืช ืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืคืขืืืืช ืืช ืืฆืข
.VT100 ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืช ืชืืื ืช ืคืืขืืช ืฉืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืจื ืืืื DB9-ื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจ 1
:ืืื ืืืืคื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืืชืืื ื ืชืฆืืจืช ืืช ืงืืข 2
a ืืืืจ ืฉืืจืฆืื ื 2) ืืืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืื 1 ืืืจืืช ืืฆืืื (ืืืชืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืจ
.ืืืกืืฃ
b ืืืื 9600-ื ืื ืชืื ืื ืงืฆื ืืช ืืืืจ.
c ืืืืืืช ืืื, ืืืช ืขืฆืืจื ืกืืืืช, ื ืชืื ืื ืกืืืืืช 8-ื ืื ืชืื ืื ืชืื ืืช ืืช ืงืืข.
d ืืื'ื ืืืจืืื ืืงืจืช ืืช ืืืืจ'.
e ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืจ .VT100
f ืืืงืฉื ืืืฆืื ืืงืฉื, ืืคืื ืงืฆืืืช ืืงืฉื ืขืืืจ ืืกืืฃ ืืงืฉื ืืืจ Ctrl .ืืื ืฉืืืืืจื ืืื
ยฎMicrosoftยฎ Windows). ืืงืฉื ืขื ืื (ืืืกืืฃ ืืงืฉื ืขื
ืฉืื ืฉืืืืฉื ืืื, Microsoft Windows 2000-ื ืืกืืฃ-ืืืคืจ ืืชืืื ืช ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืชื ืื: ืืขืจื
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, ืืืชืงื ืืืฉืจ. ืืืืื Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ืืืชืงื
www.microsoft.com ืืืชืืืช ืืงืจ. ืืกืืฃ-ืืืคืจ ืฉื VT100 ืืืืืืืช ืืจืืื ืคืืขืืื ืืืฆืื ืืงืฉื
Windows 2000. ืฉื service packs ืื ืืฉื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืืข ืืงืืืช
ืฉื USB-ื ืืฆืืืช. ืืืชื ืืงืื ืกืืื ืฉื -ื ืืฆืืืช ืื ืืฉืืจืืช-ื ืืืื RJ-45 ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจ 3
ืืืฆืืืช ืืขื, ืืืืืจื ืืืื ืฉื ื ืืฆืืช 8024F -ื PowerConnect 8024-ื ืืงืื ืกืืื
RJ-45 3. ืืืืจ- ื ืืจืืืช ืฉื ืืชื ืืคื, ืืืฉื ื ืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืขืจืืฅ ืฉื
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 212
ืืชื ืืกืคืง ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืืืคืืข ืืืืืืืชื ืืืืืข ืืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืฉื ืืืืืข ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืชื ืืืืืข ืืช ืงืจื: ืืชืจืื
. ืื ืชืืืืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืชืืื ืื ืฉื ืืชืืขืื
ืขืืืกืื ืืืืงืช ืื ืืชืืจืืช ืืฆืืจื ืืื ืกืคืงื ืฉื ื ืืฉ 8024F -ื 8024 ืืกืื PoweConnect ืืืชืื
ืืืฉืื ืฉืงืขื ืฉื ื ืฉื ืืืงืืื ืืช ืืฆืื 2 ืืืืจ. ืืื 300 ืืขื ืืชืืื ืืืื ืืื ืกืคืง ืื. ืืชืคืขืื
.ืืืืืจื ืืืื
. ืืืืืจื ืฉืืืื AC-ื ืืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืืื AC ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจ 1
ืฉืืืื ืืฉื ื AC-ื ืืืืืจ, ืืืืื, ืืฉื ื AC-ื ืืื ืืช ืืืจ, ืืชืืจ ืืื ืืงืืจ ืืกืคืง ืืื 2
. ืืืืืจื
ืืืจ ืืช ืืฉืงืข ืืืงืืจ ืืชื .ืื ืืืื ืชืืืจ ืืช ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืฉืงืข ืืืืจืง ืืฉ : ืืขืจื .ืืคืขืื ืืงืืืขืช ืืชืฆืืจื ืฉื ืืืชื-ืืืชืืืจ ืืฉืื ืืืคืืจื ื
ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ 2. ืืืืจ
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211 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
. ืืืืจื ืืืชื ืืืืง ืืืขืื ืืืชืงื ืช ืืืืืขืืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืกืืคืงื ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืื ืก2
.ืืืชื ืฉื ืืฉื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืืชื ืขืืืจ ืืชืืืื ืขื ืืืืจ 3
ืืืขืื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืืืฉืจืื ืืืชื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืืื, ื"ืก 48.26 ืืืืื ืืืขืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืื ืก 4
.
ืืืชืื (ืืืืืกืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืจืื ืขื ืืืขืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืืง 5
. ืืขืืืื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืช ืฉืชืืืง ืืคื ื ืืชืืชืื ืืืืง ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืืง). ืฉืืจืฉืืชื ืืืขืื ืืกืื
.ืืกืืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืจืืจ ืฉืคืชืื ืืื: ืืืืขื
.ืืืขืื ืืจืืฉ ืฉื ืงืืขื ืืืืจืื ืืชืืืืื ืฉืกืืคืงื ืืืขืื ืฉืืืจืื ืืื: ืืชืจืื
ืขืฆืืื ืืชื ืืชืงื ืช
.ืืืขืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืืชืงืื ืืืื ืืืืืฅ: ืืืืขื
ืืฉืงื ืืช ืืฉืืช ืฆืจืื ืืืฉืื. ืืฉืจ ืืฉืื ืืื-ืขื ืืืชื ืืชืงื, ืืืขืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืชืงืื ืืื ื ืื
.ืืืืงืืช ืืืื ืจืคืืืืช ืืจืืข ืขื ืืกืืคืง ืืืชื. ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืืชื
ืืชืืชืืช ืืืกืืื ืื ืืืืืงืืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืฆืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืืืขืืืช ืืืืื ืจืคืืืืช ืืช ืืืจ 1
.ืืืชื
ืืื ืืืืืจ ื"ืก 13 -ื ืืฆืืืื ืืฉื ื ื"ืก 5 ืืืฉืืืจ ืืืงืคื, ืืฉืจ ืืฉืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืช ืื ื 2
. ืืืื ืืืืจืืจ ืืืคืฉืจ
ืืืกืืฃ ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืชืืื ื ืคืืขืืช ืฉืื ืืืืฉื ืื VT100 ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืจื USB-ื ืืื ืฉื DB9-ื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจ 1
VT100. ืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืืช
. ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืจื ืืืื ืืขืืืื ื RJ-45 ืืืฆืืืช ืืฉื ื ืฉืืงืฆื RJ-45 ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืจ 2
3. ืืืืจ ืจืื, ืืืกืืฃ ืืฆืืืช ืืืงืื ืขื ื ืืกืคืื ืืคืจืืื
ืชืืืืช ืขืืืืืืืจืื | 210
ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืืื
.ืื ืืง ืขืืืช ืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืชืืืืช ืืช ืืืืง, ืืืจืืืชื ืืืชื ืืืฆืืช ืืคื ื: ืืขืจื
.ืืงืืคืกื ืืงืฉืืจืช ืฉืืชืืืฉื ืืจืฆืืขืืช ืื ืืช ืืืืืจ, ืืืฉืจ ืคื ืื ืืฉืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืช ืื ื 1
.ืืงืืคืกื ืืืกื ืืช ืืกืจ ืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืช ืคืชื 2
.ืืคื ืื ืืฆืื ืืฉืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืื ื, ืืืงืืคืกื ืืืชื ืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืืฆื 3
.ืืืจืืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืช ืืืฆื 4
.ืืืืืืืจืื ืืืืฆืจ ืคืืืื ืืฉ ืื ืืืืง 5
ืืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืืืคืืข ืืืืืืืชื ืืืืืข ืชืื ืืืืฆืจ ืฉื ืืืืืข ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืชื ืืืืืข ืืช ืงืจื: ืืชืจืื
.ืื ืชืืืืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืชืืื ืื ืฉื ืืชืืขืื
.ืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืืจื ืืืื ื ืืฆืืื AC ืืกืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืจื
ืืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืชืงื ืช
ืืืืจ ืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืืชืืช ืืืชื ืืช ืืชืืืช ืืื ืืืขืื ืืชืงื ืช ืืขืจืืืช ืชืฉืชืืฉ ืื: ืืชืจืื
.ืืงืืจ ืืืชื
ืืืืืงื ืื ืืชื ืืช ืืืืื ืจืคืืืืช ืื ืืช ืืกืจ. ืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคื ื ืืืืชื ืืืืืื ืื ืืช ืงื ืช: ืืชืจืื
.ืืืชื ืืืืจืช ืื, ืืืชื ืืชืืชืืช
.ืืืขืื ืืืืื ืืืชืืื ืืช ืืจืื, ืืืขืื ืืจืืืื ืืชืืื ืืจืืืช ืืขืช: ืืชืจืื
ืืืชื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืืื, ืืืชื ืฉื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืขืื ืืืชืงื ืช ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืืชื ืื ืืช ืืฆืื 1
.ืืืืืืชื ืื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืงืื ืืช ืืฆืื 1 ืืืืจืืืขืื ืืืชืงื ืช ืืืืืืชื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืข ืืืืฉืจืื
ืืืืืืชื ืื ืืืืืจ .1 ืืืืจ
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209 | ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
ืืชืงื ื ืืขืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืคืขืื ืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช, ืืชืงื ื ืขื ืืกืืกื ืืืืข ืืืื ืื ืืกืื
Dellโข PowerConnectโข ,8024 -ื 8024 ืืืืืF ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืขืืื, ื ืืกืคืื ืืคืจืืื
ืืื, support.dell.com ืืืชืืืช, Dell ืฉื ืืชืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืง ืื, ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืชืืขืื ืืชืงืืืืืจ
.ืืืงืืฉืื ืืชืืขืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืช ืืืชืจ
ืืืชืจ ืืื ืช ื"ืก 48.26 ืืืืื ืกืื ืืจืื ืืืขืื 8024F -ื 8024 ืืกืืจื PowerConnect ืืชืื ืืืจืืื ื ืืชื
).ืืฉืจ ืืฉืื ืขื (ืขืฆืืืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืขืืืื ืื
:ืืืืืช ืืืจืืฉืืช ืขื ืขืื ื ืืืชืงื ื ืฉืืืจืช ืฉืืืงืื ืืื, ืืืชืืื ืื ืืืชื ืืชืงื ืช ืืคื ื
, ืืจืฅ 60 ืขื ืืจืฅ 50, ื"ื ืืืื 250 ืขื ืืืื 100 ืฉื ืืืืฉ ืฉืงืข ืืื ืืืชืงื ืืืชื โ ืืฉืื โข
. ื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืฉื
. ืืืคืขืื ืืืฉื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืืชืงื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืคื ืื ืฉืื ืืืฉืืืจ ืืฉ โ ืคื ืื ืฉืื โข
. ืืืืืืจืืจ ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืจื, ืืืืืื ืคื ืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืจ
ืืฉืืจื ืืืื, ืืฉืืืืืช ืืคืจืขืืช ืฉื ืืืงืืจืืช ืืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืจืืืง ืืืืืื ืืช ืื ืชื ืืฉ โ ืืืืื โข
. ืคืืืืืจืกืฆื ืืืื ืชืืืจื ืืืชืงื ื ืืชื ืงืืื, ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืจื, ืจืืื
45ยฐC -ื 0 ืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืฉื ืชืงืื ื ืืคืขืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืคืจืืืจืืช ืืืื โ ืกืืืื ืชื ืื โข
.ืขืืืื ืืื, ืืืืืื 95 ืขื ืฉื ืืืกืืช ืืืืืช
ืืืืจืืื ืืืชื ืืืฆืืช
ืืืจืืื ืชืืืืช
:ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืคืจืืืื ืืื, ืืืืืจืื ืืชื ืื ืืืฆืื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ
ืืื PowerConnect ืืชื โข
AC ืืฉืื ืืืื ืฉื ื โข
ื ืงืื DB9 ืืืื ืืื RJ-45 ืืืืจ โข
) ืืืืืื ืืจืืื, ืืชืงื ื ืืืืืชื ื ืฉื ื (ืืืขืื ืืืชืงื ืช ืืืขืื ืฉื ืืืช ืืจืืื ืขืจืืช โข
ืคืืืืชืจ ืืจืืข (ืืขืฆืืื ืืืชื ืขืืืจ ืขืฆืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืืืขืืืช, ืืืื ืจืคืืืืช ืฉื ืืืช ืขืจืื โข
) ืืืืืืช
ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืชืืขืื โข
ืืขืืืื ืชืืืืช ืืืจืื โข
ืืืืฆืจ ืขื ืืืืข ืืืจืื โข
208 |
|207
ืชืืื
ืืชืงื ื
209......................................................................................................ืืืชืจ ืืื ืช
209......................................................................................ืืืืจืืื ืืืชื ืืืฆืืช
209............................................................................................ืืืจืืื ืชืืืืช
210..................................................................ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืืื
210...................................................................................................ืืืชื ืืจืืืช
210................................................................................ืืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืชืงื ืช
211.....................................................................................ืขืฆืืื ืืชื ืืชืงื ืช
211.............................................................................................ืืืกืืฃ ืืชื ืืืืืจ
212.......................................................................................ืืชื ืืกืคืง ืืชื ืืืืืจ
ืืืชื ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืคืขืื
213...........................................................................................ืืืชื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืจ
214....................................................................................................ืืชืื ืืชืืื
214....................................................................................ืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจื ืงืืืขืช
215...............................................................ืืืฉื ื ืืขืจืืฅ ืืืืฉืง ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืง
215.....................................................................ืืชืืืชืืช ืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืื
216...........................................................................................ืืืืืื ืืคืขืื
219................................................................................................ืืชืงืืืช ืชืฆืืจื
DHCP.....................................................................219ืืฉืจืช IP ืืชืืืช ืืืืืจ
220....................................................ืกืืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืฆืืจื ืืงืืืขืช ืืืืื ื ืืืื
ืืืชื ื ืืืื
223................................................................ืืื ืืจื ื ืืคืืคื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืชื ื ืืืื
223............................................................................................ืืืืฉืื ืืคืขืืช
223............................................................................................ืืืืฉืง ืืื ืช
ืืืชืจืืืช ืืืืขืืช, ืืขืจืืช
.ืืืืฉื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืฉืืฉืืื ืื ืืืกืืืข ืืฉืื ืืืืข ืืฆืืื ืช ืืขืจื:ืืขืจื
.ืืืืขืื ืืืืื ืข ืืืฆื ืืืกืืืจื ื ืชืื ืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืืจื ืื ืืง ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืช ืืืืขื: ืืืืขื
.ืืืืช ืื ืืืคื ืืช ืคืืืขื, ืืจืืืฉ ืืงืื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืฆืืื ืช ืืืืจื: ืืชืจืื
____________________
.ืืืงืืืช ืืืืขื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ื ืชืื ืื ืืืกืื ืืืืื ืืืืืข
ยฉ 2009 Dell Inc. ืฉืืืจืืช ืืืืืืืช ืื.
.Dell Inc. ืืืช ืืืชื ืจืฉืืช ืงืืืช ืืื, ืฉืืื ืืจื ืืื, ืื ืืกืื ืฉืขืชืืง ืขื ืืืกืืจ ืื
.Dell Inc; ืฉื ืืกืืจืืื ืกืืื ืื ืื PowerConnect ืืื DELL ืฉื ืืืืื : Dell,ืื ืืืกืื ืืืืคืืขืื ืืกืืจืืื ืกืืื ืื Microsoftื-Windows ืฉื ืจืฉืืืื ืืกืืจืืื ืกืืื ืื ืื .Microsoft Corporation
ืืืืฆืจืื ืขื ืื, ืืฉืืืช ืืขื ืืกืืื ืื ืขื ืืืขืืืช ืืืืขื ืื ืืืืจืืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืื ืืืกืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืกืืจืืื ืืฉืืืช ืืกืืจืืื ืกืืื ืื .ืขืฆืื ืฉืื ืืืฉืืืช ืืกืืื ืื ืืืขื, ืืกืืจืืื ืืืฉืืืช ืืกืืจืืื ืืกืืื ื ืงื ืืื ื ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืชื ืขืจืช. .Dell Inc ืืื ืืืจืืื ืฉื
-PC8024Fื PC8024 ืืื
A02ืืืืืจื X472K ืืกืคืจ ืืืง 2009 ื ืืืืืจ
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
โขDellโข PowerConnectืืชืื
8024F -ื 8024
ืืืจืื ืชืืืืช ืขืืืื
-PC8024Fื PC8024 ืืื