ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠣ
ᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋
ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢ
ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ᠂ 1982-3
ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦ
ᠶ ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ IB
M-P
C ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ
DO
S ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
Word
Star ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢ
ᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ
ᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ
᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ
᠂ᠬᠤᠸᠠ
ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤ
ᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠂ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ᠂ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ
ᠷ ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣ
ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
(WP
S) ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥ
ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
᠂ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣ
ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ MK
-DO
S ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ
ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ
᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠂ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ᠨᠣᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢ ᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥ
ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ
᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
1995 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠳᠤ Win
dow
s 95 ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢ
ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ
ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠮ
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ( T
rue T
ype ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ W
indow
s
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ ᠂
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ
ᠭᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ C
M ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ
ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬ ᠠ ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥ
ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣ
ᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥ
ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲ ᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ
ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ
ᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣ
ᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ
ᠷᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢ
ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠ ᠂ 2
000 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ
ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠥ
ᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥ
ᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠪᠬ
ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠ
᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢ
ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢ
ᠮᠧᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ
ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ
ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥ
ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ
ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢ
ᠮᠧᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ ᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ
ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2
010 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ 1
987 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ -8
045 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ
ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠨᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ISO
10646 (U
nico
de) ᠳᠤ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1993 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ
᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠂ ᠭ᠌ᠧᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ
ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠢ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
1998 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ 1
999 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠳᠤ ISO
ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ U
nico
de 3
.0 ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ
ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋
ᠩ ᠪᠢ
ᠯᠡ ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥ
ᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠭ ᠳᠦ᠋
ᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠥ
ᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ
᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦ
ᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ
ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠂O
S ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠌
ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
200
7 ᠤ
ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ W
indow
s Vista ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠰ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠂W
indow
s Vista ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ
ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠰ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ W
indow
s XP
ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠥ
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 2
010 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠳᠤ
Win
dow
s 7 ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢ
ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ 1
0 ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦ
ᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ 2
011 ᠣ
ᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ
ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ Win
dow
s ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦ
ᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ M
ac OS
X ᠪᠠ
iOS
(iPad
. iPhone. iP
od T
ouch
) ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ Andro
id ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠣ
ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠥ
ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Win
dow
s ᠪᠣᠯ Open
Type ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
Mac O
S X
ᠪᠠ iO
S ᠪᠤᠯ
AA
T ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ A
AT
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠂
MA
C ᠪᠠ
iOS
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠥ
ᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ
ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ
ᠯᠦᠭ᠌
(Priv
ate Usag
e Area)
ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ (MongolP
ad)
ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ
᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ
᠂ M
icroso
ft W
indow
s ᠂
Apple M
ac OS
X ᠂ L
inux / U
nix
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠣ
ᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ
Mobile ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ A
pple iO
S (iP
ad, iP
hone, iP
od
Touch
) ᠂ Andro
id O
S ᠂ M
icroso
ft Win
dow
s Phone ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠥ
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ ᠠ !
(1
) Micro
soft W
indow
s Vista / 7
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ Open
Type ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣ
ᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 2
0-2
5 ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠯ ᠡ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ Open
Type ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
W
indow
s XP
ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠂ M
icroso
ft ᠊ ᠦᠨ Open
Type ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦ
ᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ (h
ttp://w
ww
.mongolfo
nt.co
m/) ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
(2
) Apple M
ac OS
X ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ A
AT
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃
AA
T ᠲᠥ
ᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠢ
ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠣ
ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 2
0-2
5 ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ M
ac OS
X ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃
(3
) Lin
ux / U
nix
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ Pan
go ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ O
pen
Type ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
O
pen
Type
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
Lin
ux / U
nix
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃
Lin
ux / U
nix
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
(4
) iOS
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ A
AT
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ iOS
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ A
pple iO
S ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ
ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
iOS
ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠬᠦ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠮ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ Mongolian
Type W
riter ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ iP
ad iP
hone ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠧᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ iOS
ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
(5
) Andro
id O
S ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣ
ᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ Unico
de ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ
ᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ
ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ Andro
id ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠢᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ M
ongolian
Type
Writer ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠢ
ᠮᠧᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ A
ndro
id - ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
(1
) Micro
soft O
ffice 2007 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ
Word
/ Pow
er Poin
t ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
(2
) ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ Jav
a ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ M
nglP
ad ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ (Win
dow
s ,
Mac O
S X
, Lin
ux) ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠲᠠᠭ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃
(3
) ᠹᠠᠩᠵᠧᠩ ᠦᠨ
《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠪᠢ
ᠷ
》
ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ Unico
de ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ ᠪᠢ
ᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ Unico
de
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
(4
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ M
ongol N
ote ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ Unico
de ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢ
ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ
ᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ᠤ
ᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥ
ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠠᠩᠬ
ᠠᠨ ᠤ M
icroso
ft ᠊ ᠦᠨ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ
ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ
᠃
ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬ ᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠥ
ᠪ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥ
ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ
ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥ
ᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ
᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠤ
ᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ
(1
) ᠡᠩ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
(2
) ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤ
ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠷᠠᠨ ᠠ᠃
(3
) ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠬᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠ
ᠡ ( ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ) ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ M
VS
ᠵᠢ
ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
(4
) ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃
F
VS
1- ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠷᠠᠯ ᠂
F
VS
2- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠷᠠᠯ ᠂
F
VS
3- ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠷᠠᠯ ᠂
(5
) ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ N
NB
SP
ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
(6
) ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠊(ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ) ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋
ᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ -(ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ) ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋
ᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠊(ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ) ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤ
ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠊(ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ) ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ
ᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ
ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠃
M
VS
--
A
(ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
N
NB
SP
-- S (ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
F
VS
1 --
D
(ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
F
VS
2 --
F
(ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
F
VS
3 --
G
(ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
᠊(ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ) -- I (ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌)
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ Z
ER
O W
IDT
H JO
INE
R(U
+200D
) ᠂ ZE
RO
WID
TH
NO
N
JOIN
ER
(U+
200C
) ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠲᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
Micro
soft In
ternet E
xplo
rer᠂
Apple
Safari
Chro
me
᠂ M
ozilla
FireF
ox ᠂
Opera
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ ᠠ ᠃
(1
) Micro
soft In
ternet E
xplo
rer (IE)
M
icroso
ft In
ternet
Explo
rer ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠵᠨᠭᠦᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ
ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ
ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ
Micro
soft
Intern
et E
xplo
rer ᠊ ᠢᠢᠨ
Tex
tArea ( ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠃
M
icroso
ft In
ternet
Explo
rer ᠡᠩ
ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ
ᠵᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦ
ᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠤ
ᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦ
ᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ
ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
(2
) Apple S
afari / Google C
hro
me
A
pple S
afari / Google C
hro
me ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠵᠨᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ
ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Apple S
afari / Google C
hro
me ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ Tex
tArea ( ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ) ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ
ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
A
pple S
afari / Google C
hro
me ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦ
ᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ T
extA
rea ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠠ
ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
(3
) Mozila F
ireFox / O
pera
M
ozila F
ireFox ᠪᠠ
Opera ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠣ
ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠢᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥ
ᠪ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢ
ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ ᠠ ᠃
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ Google A
PI ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ Jav
aScrip
t ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣ
ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠣ
ᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ JavaS
cript ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦ
ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠳᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠧᠨᠲ
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠺᠣᠫᠢ
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠫᠢ
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ
ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥ
ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ᠪᠢ
ᠳᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ:
(1
) ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠶᠢᠨᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
(2
) ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(3
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(4
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ
(5
) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥ
ᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
(6
) ᠡᠩ
ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ (ᠢ
ᠮᠧᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠁) ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣ
ᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ
ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ
ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢ
ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠂
(1
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ
(Platfo
rm) ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦ
ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
(2
) ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(3
) ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(4
) ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ (O
ffice ) ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(5
) ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(6
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(7
) ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠡᠩ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(8
) ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋
ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠡᠩ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(9
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(1
0)
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(1
1)
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(1
2)
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣ
ᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
᠁᠁
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠦ
ᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ
(1
) ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢ ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥ
ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶ ᠡ
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠂ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠦ
ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢ ᠭ᠌ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ
ᠰᠢᠤ ᠃ ᠤ
ᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ
ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢ ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ
ᠶ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠃
(2
) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ ᠃
ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠃
ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ
᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠌
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ
᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ
ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠦ
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ᠦ
ᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋
ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ
ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠶ ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤ
ᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦ
ᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ
ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠃
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤ
ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌
ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠹᠲ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ
ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ
ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ
ᠮᠠᠨᠢ
ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ
ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦᠨᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ
ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ
᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ
ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦ
ᠰᠦᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ
ᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
2012 ᠤ
ᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ
ᠲᠤᠤᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ
Recommended
