POWERFUL
MARITIME TRANSPORTATION
NETWORKS :
FLOWS AND FACILITIES.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Foodstuffs Manufacturedgoods
%ge ofworldexportsin 1980%ge ofworldexportsin 2001Ores and
energy resourcesServices,
information
Different means of transportation for a global economy :
- 70 % of the world transportation made by ships
Maritime areas :
Container ships (= porte conteneurs).
Tankers (= vraquiers).
Factory-ships (= navires usines) ; e.g. for transforming fish.
Riverways :
Barges (= péniches).
An oil tanker :
A container ship :
A factory ship… facing Greepeace :
Japanese whalers turn water cannon on Greenpeace protesters,
Arctic Ocean, December 16, 2001. From : http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jan2002/2002-01-16-05.asp
A barge transporting seeds :
A barge near a refinery (from : http://www.uscg.mil/d8/mso/corpus/cb_events_gallery.htm)
PORT
INTERMODAL
FACILITIES
What’s the logic of INTERMODAL FACILITIES in a trading port ?Case study : Long Beach port, in California.
TO BE A REAL TRADING CROSSROADS, A PORT MUST POSSESS :
CRANES, to load (embarquer) / unload (débarquer) goods
Containers Deep channelled waters
Large wharves and lot of space, to stock containers
And it must be connected to other means of transportation ; here, trucks ready to drive on highways.
INTERMODAL PLATFORM
INTERMODAL PLATFORM
WHAT’S THE LOGIC OF INTERMODAL FACILITIES ?
Ports, airports, stations, highways…
To achieve the reduction of costs and the fast supply of the demand, to make global trade possible, those different means have to be connected, in the same places.
A LITTORAL FACADE: THE MEETING PLACE OF GLOBAL TRADE
FLOWS
AXES
LITTORAL
PORT
URBAN CENTER
INTERMODAL FACILITY
COMMANDING / BUSINESS CENTER
PRODUCTION CENTER
GLOBAL FLOWS
REGIONAL FLOWS
HERE IS THE INTERMODAL
PLATFORM
THE
INTERMODAL
ORGANIZATION
OF ROISSY-
CHARLES-DE-
GAULLE