Sentence Outline
So….Why do we have to do this?
Two Main Reasons
UNO
To order and organize your
paper in a logical way
with abbreviated
passages (sentences) from your
note cards.
DOSTo add in-
text citations (signal
phrases) to all of your
source information.
Step One
Put your note cards into order by sub-topic
Decide which subtopic should go first, then second, then…………..
Most Logical.
Most Powerful.
Step Two
Order each sub-topic.
Look at each card and decide the proper, common-sense, logical order of each card.
Repeat for each sub-topic.
Step Three
If you have any cards designated for your introduction or conclusion, order them now.
Make a stack and get ready to enter them in your sentence outline.
I suggest numbering your cards to keep them in order - in anticipation for your research paper.
Step Four
1. www.collegiateacademy.com2. Open my page3. Select Sentence Outline
IntroductionFollowing the directions in each part
of the outline, highlight the directions and replace it with a sentence that answers the prompt. DO NOT USE QUESTIONS, ONLY DECLARATIVE STATEMENTS.
Remember to use formal language and make your sentences clear and concise, avoiding unnecessary phrases, cliché, slang, and first/second person.
1. Change the running header
2. Change the header
Quick note: If you are introducing a title that will need an acronym, identify that somewhere in your introduction……perhaps in the Key Terms section. Ex. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that…….
BODY
You will enter only
ONE SENTENCE
from each card (underlined main idea),
introduced with a signal phrase (in-text citation.
Introduce each entry with an in-text citation….or….
Signal Phrase
(Let’s look at your hand-out & Hacker book, p. 112 & p. 120)
Copy and Paste Intro A.1 to Body A.
You will do this everytime you’re ready to begin a new subtopic. Aren’t you glad
you already have them written?
My Idea Cards
Do NOT use your “My Idea” cards in the body of your paper.
Keep them in order in your card stack so that you can include the “my idea” cards later when you write your paper.
The first time you introduce a source, use a first signal phrase.
See your handout and use your Hacker book for any other type of in-text citation that you may need such as when you have multiple authors.
Don’t forget to put the (page number if you have one; if not, don’t use one).
The period goes after the parenthesis.
You will need your updated Working Bibliography so that you can name the author’s first and last name and their
credential.
Doanp.17
Paraphrase
MAGAZINE PRESSURE
The models in magazine articles and ads continuously send the message that skinny is healthy and beautiful.What the reader never sees is the turmoil that these models and celebrities go through to look that way.
Working Bibliography
Crane, Alex Dr. “TV is Too Much for Teens.” Psychology Today 19 Feb. 2008. Print.
Doan, William. Media’s Influences. New York: Putnum, 2005.Print
Notice the list of SWEET verbs on p. 113?
Instead of repeating the phrase.....”Bo
b Jones says,” or
“This article tells,” use
more descriptive verbs like:
Contends
Declares
Points out
Rejects
Compares
Confirms
Admits
Assets
Believes
You are only allowed to use the verbs “says” and “tells” once!!!
Now you try it.
Take out some scrap paper and create your first entry for your sentence outline. Use the first card in your stack. Introduce it with a signal phrase, use a sweet verb and end it with a parenthetical page number if you have one.
“Skinny is Killing Hollywood”WEB
Paraphrase
MEDIA INFLUENCES
The amount of time a teen spends watching television affects the amount of pressure celebrity images have on them. Statistic prove that 60% of teens spend 40 hours or more a week watching television.
The article “Skinny is Killing Hollywood,” details that the amount of time a teen spends watching television effects the amount of pressure celebrity images have on them.
What if you don’t have an author’s name…….
The second signal phrase looks like this.
The amount of time a teen spends watching television effects the amount of pressure celebrity images have on them (“Skinny is Killing”).
You may abbreviate the title for a second signal phrase.
Keep it simple, please!
Each entry is one sentence only. You will be able to use the remaining information on your cards as you write your paper. Because of this, keep your cards in order!
If you have a quote that is long, use ellipses to shorten the quote and use only the main idea.
….for instance
Adrian Monk, private investigator for the San Francisco Police Department confirms, “It was the gum at the bottom of her shoe that served as the best evidence…….”
Keep your cards in order
You will be using all the information in your paper. I suggest numbering them and keeping them safe.
Now you’re ready to begin your first sub-topic (Part A) of the body of your sentence outline.Enjoy!!!!