Sunday,January,27th,2013Lesson 1

Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

I. Adjectives and Adverbs (Tính từ và Trạng Từ)

a. Adjective:b. VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ:c. - Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.

Ex: It is a white shirt.- Tính từ theo sau một số động từ như:to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become …

Ex: She is intelligent. b.Adverb: CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ CÁCH:

Tính từ + ly ® Trạng từ bad + ly ® badly

slow + ly = slowlyhappy + ly ® happily

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: good ® wellearly ® early late ® latehard ® hard fast ® fast

Ex: He is a good student. He studies well.Trạng từ có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường.

II. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE

Trong đó “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà”.

S + to be + Adjective + That + S + V

Eg. I am pleased that you are working hard. adj. that-clause

1-Em h·y chuyÓn nh÷ng tÝnh tõ sau sang tr¹ng tõ råi ®Æt c©u víi tr¹ng tõ 1.Slow 2.heavy 3.good 4.fast 5.beautiful

6.late 7.strong 8.hard 9.fluent 10.bad

11.interesting 12.quick13.careless 14.safe 15.skillful

2-Em h·y cho tõ tr¸i nghÜa cña tõ trong ngoÆc ë nh÷ng c©u sau:1-Last year, Mr Hoang drove very __________CAREFULLY2-Lan always cycles _____ to school. QUICKLY3-My brother plays badminton _______ BADLY4-Mrs Hoa’s son always gets up ______ EARLY5-Nhung’s brother always comes home _______QUIETLY.6-This is a very______ foodball match. BORING7-It’s very ________ to swim there. SAFE8-Was Linh _______ at the tennis game last Saturday? PRESENT9-It’s _______ for Trang to learn how to cycle.EASY3- Em h·y viÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sao cho nghÜa c©u kh«ng thay ®æi:Ex: He is a careful driver. He drives ........................................... 1-Long is a bad swimmer. =>Long swims…………………2-My brother cycles slowly. =>My brother is………………..3-Miss Lan is a fast runner. =>Miss Lan runs………………4-Mrs Oanh cooks well. => Mrs Oanh is………………..5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker. =>Khanh speaks……………….5-Complete the sentences1. He is a_______ soccer player.He plays______(good / well

2. 2.He’s a ________volley ball player.He play_______.(skillfully / skillful)3. She swims_______. She’s a ______ swimmer. (slow / slowly)4. My friend is a ____________tennis player. She plays tennis (bad / badly)5. Nga’s a ________ runner . She runs _______ (quickly / quick)6. Nam’s a _______ cyclist . He cycles______ (safe / safely)7. My grandmother walks_________ (slowly / slow)8. What a ______ baby!He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day. (good / well)9. Rook clim is a ________ activity. (dangerously / dangerous)10. Students write their exercise____________ (easy / easily)11. I learned the words_______ I learned the _________ words (easy / easily) She sings song________. She sings______ song. (beautiful / beautifully)12. He has ________ pronunciation. He pronounces words_______ (good / well) 13. She speaks________ . I don’t under stand_______ speech (fastly / fast)14. Tom is usually________. He usually writes____________ (correct / corrrrtly)15. The man was________He shouted ______ (angrily / angry)16. He looks_______. He looked_________ (unhappy / unhappily)17. He gave a _______explanation. He explained the lesson_________ (full / fully)18. George is_________ . He works________ (diligent / diligently)

6-Choose the correct words1. I opened the door (slow / slowly)2. Why are you (angry / angrily)? I haven’t done anything3. Nam is a (carefully / caeful) driver. He driver (care / carefully)4. Can you repeat that (slow / slowly)?5. The party was very (good / well) . I enjoyed it very much6. Tam didn’t do very (good / well) . in his examination7. Where is Loan? She was here , but she lyt (sudden / suddenly)8. Don’t eat your dinner so (quick / quickly) . It’s not good fory9. She seems (happy / happily) 10. Those oranges look (nice / nicely) . Can I have one?11.I don’t want to work for that company . They pay their workers very (bad / badly)

6,-Combine each pair of sentences into one using ( S + tobe + adj + that + clause)

a. No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprised.b. The oil will pollute the sea .people are worried.c. My team has won the first award of the competition. I am proud.d. They can help us clean up the beach . they are certain.e. You could recover very quickly. I am very happy.f. They did not tell us how to do it. I am disappointedg. Everyone enjoyed the picnic. We were delighted.h. Ann missed the match. Peter was disappointed.

11. Mary heard the news. She was unhappy7-Give the correct form of the words in brackets1. He always does his work_________ (good)2. Her sister plays the violin__________ (beauty)3. You walk very ___________ (fast)4. She always speaks___________ to her child (soft)5. Helen is a very_________ student . (slowly)6. Helen work very _________ in her new job . (hard)7. You should drive more__________along this road.(slow)8. This is an____________exercises (easily)10. Come here________we need your help. (quick)11. My mother is a________of English. (teach)12. He is a famoun_________. (act)13. Her father is a __________. (fam)14. She sent her best wishes for my future_______. (happy)15. ________are trying to find out new stars. (science))16. We are proud of our _______(friend)17. There articles were written by a good_______(report)18. He war punished for his______(lazy)19. This______ has written manystories for children (write)

20. This is the biggest______in the city .)build)21. He,ll never forget his happy_______(child)22. Peter is an _____member of our club. (act)23. We like going in his car as he is a______driver. (care)24. AIDS is a_____disease. (danger)25. Do you ofter read_______newspapers ? (day)26. They are watching an ______foot ball match on TV. (excite)27. She is ______of doing the same things everday. (tire)28. What do you usually do on ______days ? (sun)29. These are ______toys for children. (use)30. She looks ______in her new coat . (attract)31. he turns out tobe the _____student in his slass. (good)1. I’m happy that you speak English good / well.

2. You should be careful / carefully when you cross the street.

3. The children are walking fast / fastly to school now.

4. Try to work hard / hardly and you will be successful.

5. Trung is an honest / honestly boy. He never tells lies.

6. In the end, Little Pea lived happy / happily with the prince.

7. If you study harder, you can easy / easily pass the examination.

8. Fruit and vegetables in big cities are extreme / extremely expensive.

9. The boy made his father angry / angrily because of his carelessness.

10. Mary has a nice / nicely smile. She smiles in a very attractive / attractively way.

11. Oh, Mai looks more beautiful / beautifully in her new dress.

12. Most of the teachers in my school are good / well - qualified.

13. My children were watching a very interesting / interestingly cartoon.

14. Lucky / luckily, he wasn’t injured in the accident.

15. It is difficult / difficultly to solve these pollution problems.6,-Combine each pair of sentences into one using ( S + tobe + adj + that + clause)

i. No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprised.j. The oil will pollute the sea .people are worried.k. My team has won the first award of the competition. I am proud.l. They can help us clean up the beach . they are certain.m. You could recover very quickly. I am very happy.n. They did not tell us how to do it. I am disappointedo. Everyone enjoyed the picnic. We were delighted.p. Ann missed the match. Peter was disappointed.q. Mary heard the news. She was unhappy.

Sunday,February,24th,2013Lesson 2

Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

I. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nói lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính.Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV .

II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)

Nói đến một khả năng có thể xảy ra, thành hiện thực trong tương lai.Câu điều kiện thông thường có 2 phần:- Phần nêu lên điều kiện bắt đầu với IF ta gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If Clause). Nếu

mệnh đề if viết trước thì phải có dấu phảy.- Phần nêu lên kết quả gọi là mệnh đề chính. (Main Clause)

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSEVerb in Simple Present (Hiện Tại Đơn)

If - S – V (s/es)- OVerb in Simple Future (Tương lai đơn)

S – will – V (bare infinitive) - O

Ex: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use*IF + (-) = UNLESS + (+)

- Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another. If ................

* Vo + O . . . or S + Will + Vo If you + don’t Vo, S + Will + Vo Unless you + Vo , S + Will + Vo Ask him first or he won’t offer to help - Unless ...........

VIII. Rewrite these sentences by using  “because/as/since ”1. He was busy.He couldn’t meet you .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

2. She went to bed early .She was sick…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

3. We spent the whole day in the garden .The weather was lovely..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

4 I am not tall. I can’t play volleyball.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

5. We can’t swim in this part of the river . The water was polluted…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

6.She is very old. She can’t work hard . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

7, He likes her. She is very beautiful.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

8. He broke the vase . He was careless.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

9. He left school .His life was hard.

II. Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful

A B

1.If people use public transport, a. I can’t sleep.2.You’ll learn English more easily b. will you give her flowers?3.If they don’t give him the job, c. if he does exercise regularly.4.If I drink coffee at night, d. I don’t know what he will do.5.You will speak English well e. there will be less pollution6.If you see her f. if someone enters the building.7.The alarm goes off g. if you have more practice.

8. Henry may lose weight h. if you study a little every day.1.____; 2.____; 3.____; 4.____; 5.____; 6.____; 7.____; 8.____.

1. If you (find)………………………. a skeleton in the cellar don`t mention it to anyone.2. If you pass your examination we (have) ………………….a celebration.3. What (happen) …………………….if I press this button? 4. If you go to Paris where you (stay)………………………….? 5. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get)………………….. thick.6. If the milkman (come)……………………, tell him to leave two pints.7. Someone (sit)……………………. on your glasses if you leave them there.8. What I (do)………………….. if I hear the burglar alarm?9. Unless they turn that radio off I (go) ……………………mad.10. We`ll have a long way to walk if we (run)…………………. out of petrol here.11. If you shake that bottle of port it (not be) ………………….fit to drink.12. I`ll probably get lost unless he (come) …………………with me.13. If she (leave)……………… the fish there the car will get it.14. You`ll get pneumonia if you (not change) ………………..your wet clothes.15. Dial 999 if you (want) ………………….Police, Ambulance, or Fire Brigade. 16. You (not be)………………………. any use to me unless you learn to type.17. Someone (steal)………………….. your car if you leave it unlocked.18. What will happen if my parachute (not open)…………………………?19. If he (wash)………………….. my car I`ll give him Ј10.20. If she (need)…………………….. a radio she can borrow mine.21. If you (not go)…………………….. away I`ll send for the police.22. I`ll be very angry if he (make) ………………………any more mistakes.23. If he (be)…………………….. late we`ll go without him.24. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear)……………………… about this.25. If you put on the kettle I (make) …………………….the tea.26. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) …………………….it at once.27. If we leave the car here it (not be) ……………………..in anybody`s way.28. He`ll be late for the train if he (not start)……………………. at once.29. If you come late they (not let)……………………… you in.30. If he (go)……………………….. on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says.31. Unless he (sell) ……………………..more he won`t get much commission.32. If I lend you Ј10 when you (repay)…………………. me?33. We`ll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) ………………………..any higher.34. If he (work)…………………….. hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?35. Ice (turn) …………………to water if you heat it.36. If the house (burn) …………………down we can claim compensation.37. If you (not like) …………………this one I`ll bring you another.38. Unless you are more careful you (have)…………………….. an accident.39. Tell him to ring me up if you (see)…………………….. him.40. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) …………………..not to tell it to anyone else?41. If you (not believe) ………………….what I say, ask your mother.42. If he (like) ………………….the house will he buy it?43. If you will kindly sit down I (make) ……………………..enquiries for you.44. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) …………………..to do any work.45. She won`t open the door unless she (know) …………………who it is.

8-Put the words in brackets in the correct forms to fill in the blanks:a. He got 10 marks in the English test because he speaks English___________( fluent)b. People must be ___________ in catching fish to avoid killing small fish ( care)c. Parents always want their children to study ___________ to get good results ( hard)d. My mother was ___________ worried when I went home late last night ( extreme) e. People who catch fish by electricity or dynamite must receive ___________ fine( heavily) f. My teacher is ___________ that I pass the examination ( please)

g. If we ____________ the water, a lot of fish will die ( pollution)9-Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in the box

slow excite quick serious disappointa. She talks so _________that we can’t hear anything.b. He ran __________ so he couldn’t get the prize.c. We feel ___________ that he won the scholarship.d. The environment is ____________ polluted because we don’t know to protect it.e. She is __________ since her boyfriend told her a lie.

III. Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.1. We decided to go out to eat _______ we had no food at home.2. He has a very important job _______ he is particularly well-paid.3. Can I borrow that book _______ you’ve finished it?4. No one was watching the television _______ I switched it off.5. _______ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her.6. _______ you’ve ready, we can start now.7. I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _______ I get back.8. You should inform the police _______ your bicycle is stolen.9. Mathew went to bed _______ it was too late to go out.10. _______ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law.11. ________the weather was bad, they delayed their trip. 12. He will buy a new car _______ he saves up.13. I can’t drive fast _______ the street is very crowded.XII / Rewrite these sentences by using “BECAUSE”1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy=>2. She went to bed early because of her sickness3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty=> 4. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road=> 5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather=> 6. He can’t go to school today because of his toothache=> 7. I can’t play basketball because of my height=> 8. She must stay in bed because of her illness=> 9. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water=> 10. They couldn’t keep on cleaning the beach because of heavy rain=>

Sunday,March 1st,2013Lesson 3

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

Connectives1. And, but, or:

a. And (và): là từ nối được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề với nhau.Eg: + We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day. + Yesterday she watered the flowers and went shopping. + James said that he was never late for class and that he always did his homework.b. But (nhưng): để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó.Eg: + He is intelligent but lazy. + I like bananas, but my brother doesn’t. + She tried hard, but failed. c. Or (hoặc là/hay là): dùng để ra một sự lựa chọn.Eg: + Do you come from France or German ? + Is that good or bad ? 2. So, because:a. So (vì vậy/ vì thế).

SO + result ( SO + kết quả )

Eg: She heard the bad news, so she cried.b. Because (bởi vì/ do).

Eg: She cried because she heard the bad news.3. However, therefore;a. However (tuy nhiên): thường đứng đầu câu và sau nó có dấu phẩy, được dùng để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó.Eg: She rich and beautiful. However, she is not happy.b. Therefore (do đó/vì thế): thường đứng đầu câu và sau nó có dấu phẩy hoặc không, đựơc dùng để chỉ hậu quả.Eg: He’s busy. Therefore, he can’t help you.* Chú ý: Therefore có thể được theo sau dấu chấm phẩy , dấu chấm câu hoặc theo sau chủ ngữ.II. Phrasal verbs:

Trong Tiếng Anh, có một số động từ gồm có hai hoặc nhiều hơn hai yếu tố như những động từ sau.+ turn on something: bật+ turn off something: tắt, đóng+ put on something: mang vào, mặc vào+ take off something: cởi ra+ carry on / go on + V-ing: tiếp tục làm gì+ look for someone/something: tìm kiếm ai / cái gì.+ look after someone/something: chăm sóc ai / cái gì+ bring about something: mang lại cái gì+ put out something: dập tắt (lửa/thuốc)

Lưu ý: 1. Các đại từ làm tân ngữ như là: it, him, her, them......thường được đặt vào giữa động từ và trạng từ hay giới từ.Eg: + No one is watching the television. Turrn it off. 2. Đối với look for/ look after.Eg: + We are looking for a flat to hire. III. Making suggestions.1. Suggest + V-ing.Eg: + I suggest going to the cinema.* Lưu ý: Khi dùng cấu trúc SUGGEST + V-ing, nếu nghị chỉ để người nghe làm gì thì chúng ta phải chuyển đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu như sau:

Pronouns Possessives Pronouns Possessives

Me My You YourHim His Us Our

Her Her Them TheirIt Its

Eg: + We suggest his taking a rest. + He suggested my flying to New York to see him. 2. Suggest + (that) + S + should + V(bare-inf).Eg: + I suggest we should save money. + He suggest we shouldn’t go there. 3. Suggest + that + S + V (bare-inf).

Nếu chúng ta không dùng should thì động từ trong mệnh đề sau SUGGEST giữ nguyên mẫu, không chia cho tất cả các ngôi.Eg: + I suggest we jog every day. + I suggest she jog every day. + I suggest he not watch TV too much.Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning

BECAUSE + reason ( BECAUSE + nguyên nhân/ lý do )

1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.

↔ She wasn’t beautiful...................................................................................................

2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.

↔ Since ................................................................................................................................

3. She wants them to sing a song.

↔ She suggests they ...........................................................................................................

4. She couldn’t come to class because of her illness.

↔ As ...................................................................................................................................

5. She couldn’t join us because she was busy.

↔ She was busy, so .........................................................................................................

6. Because having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.↔ As .......................

7. They requested us to leave the place at once.

↔ They suggested we ...........................................................................................................

8. I stay at home because it is raining.

↔ As .....................................................................................................................................

9. She was tired and therfore she wanted to go home.

↔ She wanted to go home ................................................................................................

Sunday,March 10th,2013LESSON 4 : RELATIVE CLAUSESWHO (+ V ) : thay cho danh từ hay đại từ chỉ người làm chủ từWHOM ( + S + V ) : thay cho danh từ hay đại từ chỉ người làm túc từWHICH + V : thay cho danh từ hay đại từ chỉ vật làm chủ từ

S + V : thay cho danh từ hay đại từ chỉ vật làm túc từWHOSE (+ N ): chỉ sự sở hữuTHAT : thay cho who, whom, which , danh từ hay đại từ chỉ người lẫn vật

I. Combine these stentences, using “WHO / WHICH”1. That is the woman. She keeps this library.2. Here is the book. It is on wild animals.3. The teacher is Mr Trung. He is reading in the library.4. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.5. The large room is the library. It is near the principal’s office.6. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.7. The woman is Mrs Tam. She works in the library.8. John is the boy. He plays the guitar.II. Combine these stentences, using “WHOM”1. I saw the singers. I liked them very much.2. They talked about the librarian. They admired her.3. The boy is Tom. We are looking for him.4. I know the man. You want to meet him.5. The girl is a famous singer. You meet her at the party last night.III. Combine these stentences, using “WHICH”1. Daisy loves to read the books. He borrows them from the library.2. Mary is cleaning her bike. She got it yesterday.3. I’ll repair the washing machine. My mother bought it 2 years ago.4. He liked to talk about the shows. He liked them best.5. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.IV. Combine these stentences, using “WHOSE”1. I know the man. His bike was stolen.

2. The people were nice. We visited their house.3. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.4. She has a friend. His brother is a soccer player.5. John found a cat. Its leg was broken.V. Complete the sentences, use “who, whom, which, whose”1. The boys ……………… are playing in the garden are my brothers.2. he finally married the girl …………………. he loved.3. The flowers …………………… my friend gave me were beautiful.4. Mary is the girl ……………. ……bike was stolen yesterday.5. The vegetables ………………… Mrs. Ha sells are not fresh.6. The girl ………………….you saw at the desk is a secretary.7. The man ……………………. House my parents bought is a doctor.8. Is this the ring ………………….you are looking for ?9. That’s the man ………………… Nhung gave the money to.10. The man ……………………….. repaired my car is very kind.

COMBINE, USE RELATIVE CLAUSES1. Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door.2. It’s a book. It will interest children of all ages.3. The people keep having all night parties. They live next door.4. these are keys. They open the front door and back door.5. Here is an article. It might interest you.6. Where are the eggs? They are in the refrigerator.7. Have you got something ? It will get ink out of the carpet.8. Where’s the girl ? She sells tickets.9. Half of the people didn’t come. They were invited.10. The festival is called Easter. It is in late March or early April.11. The student gets the scholarship. He is very poor.12. She is the nurse. She took care of me.13. My teacher punished the student. That student was naughty.14. Is this the book? You want me to read it.15. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.16. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors.17. This is the dictionary. I bought it at the bookstore.18. She ate the peach. The peach was still green.19. The teacher can’t come to class today. He teaches us English.20. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?

I)Combine these pairs of sentences,using who,which,where and whose.

1. He met many friends. The friends encouraged him in his work.

2. He often tells me about his village .He was born there.

3. Can you understand the question? He asked toy the question last time.

4. The man is an architect. We play with his son every day.

5. The city was very beautiful. We spent our vacation in that city.

6. The train broke down twice on the way .It arrived two hours late.

7. I stopped in a small town .My sister was working there.

8. The book was rather difficult. I gave him that book.

9. The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it.

10. She is the girl. I bought these roses for her.

11. This morning I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages.

12. Tulip computers are very good. They are made in Holland.

13. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.

14. John is absent from school. His mother’s in hospital.

15. Arlene Black never turned up. Guy invited her onto his chat show.

II)Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which,where,whose).

1. She is the girl……………………. sits next to me in class.

2. Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to ………… solutions must be found.

3. People ………………… fear flying avoid traveling by plane.

4. That is the man ………………….. daughter won the first prize in the contest.

5. I read about a man …………………………. keeps chickens in his apartment.

6. We used the map …………………….. my sister drew for us.

7. That is the place ………………………….. the accident occurred.

8. We couldn’t find the man ……………………… car was blocking our driveway.

9. My father’s car, ………………………… is very old, uses too much gasoline.

10. The house ……………… I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake.

Sunday,March 18th,2013Lesson 5 : RELATIVE ADVERBS.

R-adverbs. meaning use Examples

WHEN In/on which Refer to a time I’ll never forget the day when I first met her.WHERE In/at which Refer to a place The house where I live is smallWHY For which Refer to a reason Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday.

I/ Combine each pair of sentences, using WHERE or WHEN:1. The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house.2. That is the room. The meeting was held in that room.3. He always remembers the day. We first met on that day.4. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.5. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school five years ago.6. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.7. New year's day is the day. All family's members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.8. We'll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there.9. You can't enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter.10. The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field.

II. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES1. He is very tired.He has to finish his homework. (but) 2. They went for a walk. The weather was bad . (but)3. I like watching TV. I like going to see a movie .( and)4. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)5. He passed all the examination. He studied hard. ( therefore)6. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)7. A man has gone to prison. He shot two policemen (who)8. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire (which)9. He didn’t notice the sign. It was right in front of him. ( although)10. Simon didn’t come to the meeting. He was busy. ( therefore)11. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)12. the man is a computer espert. You were talking to him .(whom)13. Here is an article. It might interest you. (which)14. His very strong . I am not afraid of him ( eventhough)15. The people keeping having all night parties. They live next door. ( who)16. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.(which)17. People live longer. They take physical exercise ( who)18. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very interlligent. (who)19. I know some people. They live in London. (who)20. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money. (which)21. He ate all fruits. They were green. ( though)22. we could do the test. It was difficult. ( although)

III/ Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which)1. The girls ________ are playing skip rope are my friends.2. He finally married the girl ________ he loved.3. The presents_______ my mother gave me are very beautiful.4. Tet is a festival _______ occurs in late January or early February.5. The men _________ you saw on TV were from China.6. Is this the pen you ________lost?7. The car _________ he has just bought is very expensive.8. The book ________ he is reading is on Christmas' Eve.9. Do you know the boy _________ the police are looking for?10. The man ________ we met yesterday is a famous doctor.11. The actor ________ Lan likes best is Lam Truong.12. The dog ___________ is barking is Lan’s13. The woman ___________ you met yesterday is my teacher.14. The news ___________ makes me happy is from Tam.15. These exercises ___________ the teacher asks you to do is difficult.16. Our grandparents ___________ loved us so much died.17. Christmas is a festival ___________ is on 24th December.

18.The girl. ……………. won the prize is happy.19. The bicycle ………..is in my house is mine..20.I am using a sentence. ………………………..contains an adjective clause.

1. The man …………… helped you yesterday is my uncle.2. Do you know the driver …………… took them to the town last night?3. My friend borrowed the book …………… was on that long shelf.4. The house ……………is painted violet is my uncle’s.5. The answer …………… is usually given to this question is very short.6. What color is the dictionary …………… is taken from the desk?7. The little boy …………… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother.8. Would you please show me the shopkeeper …………… gave you this bag?9. Would you mind giving me the shoes …………… are under your chair?10. The car …………… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s.11. Those pupils …………… look very eager have just passed the exam.12. These new clothes …………… she intends to buy are expensive.13. He should return his book …………… he borrows from the library.14. The girl …………… left for London last week is his girlfriend.15. His shirt …………… is white is expensive.16. Miss Nga is a doctor …………… always helps the poor people.17. The is my cousin …………… came here yesterday.18. The teacher …………… usually helps his students is very polite.19. Mr Wilson is an architect ……………draw this chart.20. Mrs Green is a person …………… all children like very much21. I have an apartment …………… overlooks the park.22. The sunlight …………… comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.23. He saw the man …………… closed the door.24. The students …………… sits next to me is from England.25. The taxi driver …………… took me to the airport is friendly.26. The perfect teacher is someone …………… loves his students.27. The pilot …………… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada.28. I enjoyed the wedding party …………… took place last night.29. Violent tropical storms …………… in Asia are called typhoons.30. Workers ……………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful.

IV/ Combine each pair of sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH:1. “Time” is a magazine. It is read in those countries..2. Many readers have used this card-catalogue. It is very helpful in finding the titles of the books.3. This is the man. He gave me your notebooks this morning.

4, I’m sure this is the school girl. She told them to do it.4. Bring me the dictionary. It is on the table.5. He has some friends. I know them.6. Nothing will help me. You can do it now.7. The bee flew away quickly. The bee had stung you.8. We don’t like the food very much. It has just taken form the refrigerator.9. The dress belongs to my teacher. It has the beautiful picture.

a. I have a friend. He loves to collect stampb. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollarsc. Bring me the dictionary. It's on the tabled. The man is talking to the policeman. He is my unclee. The woman came to see me yesterday. She is my teacherf. Can I borrow the book? It's on the fifth shelf………………………………………………………………………………………………………….g. We are finding the girl. She is lost in the supermarket………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

h. My family often eats at the restaurant. It's beside the post-office………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i. The pupil spoke to you. He is my friend………………………………………………………………………………………………………….j. The big table is for eating. It is in the middle of the room………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

III. Exercises:1. Fill the blanks with WHO or WHICHa. The bus ………….. we caught to get to town earlyb. The man …………… will meet you is my brotherc. Here's the book…….. I borrowed from youd. Nam is the player………… won the gamee. This photo belongs to the album…………. I put on the shelff. The man ………. lives across the street is an architectg. Last week, our class had an English test ……….. wasn't very difficulth. The woman ………. wears a red hat gave me a handbagi. This is the building …….. was built fifty years agoj. We talked to the man…………… is a famous playerk. Please bring me the hat…………. is on the shelfl. The plays ……….. written by Shakespeare are very interestingm. That is the school boy………… played football with us2. Combine two sentences in to one, using relative clausesa. I have a friend. He loves to collect stamps………………………………………………………………………………………………………….b. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars………………………………………………………………………………………………………….c. Bring me the dictionary. It's on the table………………………………………………………………………………………………………….d. The man is talking to the policeman. He is my uncle………………………………………………………………………………………………………….e. The woman came to see me yesterday. She is my teacher………………………………………………………………………………………………………….f. Can I borrow the book? It's on the fifth shelf………………………………………………………………………………………………………….g. We are finding the girl. She is lost in the supermarket………………………………………………………………………………………………………….h. My family often eats at the restaurant. It's beside the post-office………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i. The pupil spoke to you. He is my friend………………………………………………………………………………………………………….j. The big table is for eating. It is in the middle of the room………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4. Split each of the following sentences into twoModel: Bring me the pen which is on the table

-> Bring me the pen. It is on the tablea. I've found the fountain - pen which I lost yesterdayb. David who is my younger brother is a naughty boy

c. My sister whom you are talking about will be here soond. The boy who wears the white shirt gave me this lettere. These are the picture- books Which interest the pupilsf. The are talking about the tiger- tamer whom they watched last nightg. The woman who works in the library is Mrs Greenh. The man whom I wanted to see was away on holidayi. Peter told me about his new job which he's enjoying very muchj. My office which is on the second floor of the building is very Relative clause 2 I. Comlete these sentences with " who, whose, which ……."1. Mary, ………. sits next to me, is good at maths2. That's the man …………. Nelly gave the money to3. Is this the ring …………. you were looking for ?4. An orphant is a child ………….. parents are died5. Colin told me about his new job , …………….. he's enjoying very much6. This morning I met somebody …………….. I haven't seen for ages7. My office, ………… is on the second floor of the building, is very small8. The people ……….. we met at the party were very friendly9. Amy, ……….. car had broken down, was in a very bad mood10. The man ……………. repaired my car is a real expert11. The detective lost sight of the man …………. he was following12. The car ………… won the race looked very futuristic13. Is this the article …………. you were in interested in14. That's Jack , ……………….. lives next door15. I thought I recognized the assistant …………….. served usII. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door……………………………………………………………………………......2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night……………………………………………………………………………......3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate……………………………………………………………………………......4. Students will be funished. Their homework is late……………………………………………………………………………......5. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now……………………………………………………………………………......6. Is that the car? You want to buy it……………………………………………………………………………......7. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her……………………………………………………………………………......8. I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone……………………………………………………………………………......9. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford……………………………………………………………………………......10 They 've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo……………………………………………………………………………......a. This is the boy ……….. I told you aboutb. I put my watch in a certain place ……………….. I can not rememberc. Is this the letter ………….. you wanted me to mail

d. The fellow ………. you recommended to us was very reliablee. The man ……………… sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's fatherf. The young man …………… used to be my neighbor came to see me about the jobg. I put on my glasses to read the notice ………. was in small printh. Don't open the door on …………….. there is a red sign of " Danger"

* RELATIVE CLAUSES:A relative clause is a dependent clause begun with relative pronouns

(who(m), which, that, whose) of relative adverbs(where, when, why), and stands immediately that noun to describes, identifies or gives further information about it.

A. RELATIVE PRONOUNS: * WHO: +V .* WHOM: + S +V * WHICH: (+S) +V * THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT =WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác

định)* WHOSE + NOUN: dùng sau tiền ngữ chỉ người, vật thay cho tính từ sở hửu (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) trước danh từ. WHOSE cũng được dùng cho vật ( = of which)

Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterdayEx 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were awayEx 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has been rebuiltEx4: John found a cat whose leg was broken* Relative pronouns with prepositionsEx: The man is standing there. We talked about him yesterday.ðThe man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there.ðThe man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there.

ð--- prep+ whom/which + S+ V-Never use this form with Relative Pronoun THAT/ whoðThe man about that we talked yesterday is standing there. A B C D

ðThe man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct)B. RELATIVE ADVERBS.

R-adverbs. meaning use ExamplesWHEN In/on which Refer to a time I’ll never forget the day when I first met her.WHERE In/at which Refer to a place The house where I live is smallWHY For which Refer to a reason Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday.C. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Ex: The man who helped you yesterday

is my brother.* La mđ cần thiêt đứng sau dt nó bổ nghĩa

Dt này thường la : THE +N* That = who/whom/which *

No comasEx: The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a good doctor.

D. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSESEx: Mr Smith, who teaches math, is my brother.* M ñeà quan heä khoâng xác định laø meänh ñeà boå sung, ñöôïc ngaên caùch vôùi md chính bôûi moät hoaëc 2 daáu phaåy* Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xác định thường dùng sau teân rieâng or dt coùù: this, that, these, those, my ,his, ..* dtqh “That” k0 được dùng

I. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relative Pronoun.1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.

…………………………………………………………………3. It’s the book. It will interest children of all ages.………………………………………………………………………………4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door. …………………………………………………………………………………5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6. People live longer. They take physical exercise. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………7. Tom and Peter didn’t come. They were invited.……………………………………………………………………………………………………8. Paris is the city. I’ve always wanted to visit it. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….9. Mrs. White has just had her second baby. She’s been married for 4 years.……………………………………………………………………………………………………10. Rice is grown in many countries. It is a staple food throughout much of the world.……………………………………………………………………………………………………11. Mrs. Quyen does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher.………………………………………………………………………………………………………….12. The cold weather swept from the north. It damaged the fruit crop.………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.……………………………………………………………………………………………………14. Last summer I spent my vacation in Sa Pa. My friend is working there.………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.……………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. Do you know a man ? His son is a student of my class. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17. Last month I went to Hai phong . My uncle is working there Last month ........................................................................................................................ 18. I read about the child .his life was saved by his pet dog I ........................................................................................................................................... 19. look at the girl .she is wearing a white dress Look ................................................................................................................................... 20. That is the picture of his town . He grew up at that town That.............................................................................................................................. 21. Mr quang will be here soon . He will be able to help us Mr ........................................................................................................................................... 22. The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived .it can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons The ..................................................................................................................................... 23. Nhung has some tests . Her health hasn’t been good recently Nhung............................................................................................................................................... 24. Viet is one of my closest friends . I have known him for five years Viet............................................................................................................................................... 25. the storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm The .................................................................................................................................................. 26. Dr, Fields predicted another earthquake. He lectured at the Browning Hall last night Dr.............................................................................................................................................................

27. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.………………………………………………………………………………28. That woman over there is a singer. She is talking with my brother.……………………………………………………………………………………29. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.…………………………………………………………………………

30. Dr. John lost his position. He hasn’t done his job well recently.…………………………………………………………………………31. She looked up at the stars. They were twinkling in the sky now.………………………………………………………………………………

II/ Exercises on RELATIVE PRONOUNS/ADVERBS1. The place ----------(what/ whom/ where / which) we spent our holiday was really beautiful2. What was the name of the girl ---------- ( who / whose /whom/ which) passport was stolen?3. The bed ----------- (what/ whom/ where / which) I slept was too soft4. Do you know the girl ------------ (who / whose /whom/ which) Tom is talking to?5. The stories --------( who / whose / that / in which)Tom tells us are usually very funny6. I met the woman --------( who / whose /whom/ which) can speak six languages7. Where is the picture ----------( who / where /whom/ which) was on the wall? 9 . Why does she always wear the clothes---------- (who / whose /where / which) are too small for her?8. The factory ---------------( when / whose /how/ which) John works in is the biggest in town.9. The reason ---------- (why / whose /whom/ which) I phoned him was to invite him to the party .10. What was the name of the people ---------(who / whose /whom/ which) car had broken down?11. The hotel ------- (who / that /where / which) we stayed was not clean.12. The last time ----------( when / whose /how/ which ) I saw her ,she looked very beautiful .14. The man ----------( who/ whose /how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before .15. Have you seen the money -----( when / whose /how/ which) was on the table?16. The policeman (whom / whose / that / which) stopped our car wasn’t friendly.17. I went to the doctor, (which / who/ that / whom) told me to rest a few days.18. Jim passed his driving test, --------- (when / whose / that / which) surprised everybody19. Opposite our house there is a nice park ---- (when / where / how/ which) there are many beautiful trees 20. Do you remember the day (when / whose /where/ which) we first met.21. I like the teacher with ………(who / whom / which / whose) I learn chemistry in high school22. The picture (which / at which / whom / who) she looked thoughtfully is beautifully23. Mrs. Ben, …….( that /who / whom/ whose) son I used to work with , is a doctor.25. He told me the reason ------( which/ when / why/ to whom) he decided to get married to her26. Hanoi,……. (which / at which/ where/ that) there are many trees on the streets, is a quiet city.27. They decided to sell the house …….(which / at which/ where/ that) they had lived for a long time.28. We made a trip to Ha Long, (who // which/ where) is a beauty spot in Vietnam29. I don’t like people ---- (who / whose /whom/ which) never stop talking30. My friend Peter, ..........works in the city, earns much more than I do(that/who/which/whose)31. Martin is someone with.....I usually agree (him/that/who/whom)32. I’d like to see the photo.................(took/you took it/that you took/that you took it)33. Atlanta is the city.........the Olympic Games were held in 1996.(that/when/when/which)34. It rained all the time, .........was a great pity. (that/what/which/ who)35. We passed shops..........windows were decorated for Christmas(the/their/which/whose)36. This is a beautiful school..........I have studied for three years(which/that/where/there)37. That is the house........ my grand father used to live in(where/which/that/Band C)38. Monday was the day on.....he left (which/when/that/then)39. Is Thomson the man to........you referred?(who/whom/that/whose)40. There is a tall man at the party.......wife couldn’t come because she was ill.(that/who/whose/his)III. Combine the two sentences, using: Although/ Though/ Even though:11. She has been on a diet for 2 years. She’s still fat. _______________________________________________________________12. It was darker and darker. They continued to work. _______________________________________________________________13. The traffic turned red. He didn’t stop his car. _______________________________________________________________14. She didn’t eat much. She was very hungry. _______________________________________________________________15. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.

_______________________________________________________________16. The children always love their mother. She behaved not very well to them. _______________________________________________________________17. Her father gave her some bread. She still cried for food. _______________________________________________________________18. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. _______________________________________________________________V- Join each pair of the sentences using the words in brackets :1- The sun was shining . The water was cold. (although)

..........................................................................................................................................................2- He went on holiday to England . The airfare was expensive. (though)

..........................................................................................................................................................3- It was raining . We decided to go out. (even though)

..........................................................................................................................................................4- It was only the first time they met . They made friends immediately. (even though)

..........................................................................................................................................................5- We stayed up late . We were tired. (though)

..........................................................................................................................................................VI- Combine each pair of the sentences, using Relative Pronoun :1- We stayed in a hotel . The hotel was very expensive.

.................................................................................................................................................2- The man is an architect . We play with his son every day.

.............................................................................................................................................3- She’s riding on the elephant . It was carried from India.

.................................................................................................................................................4- Trinh Cong Son composed songs . They are greatly kiked by millions of Vietnamese people.

.............................................................................................................................................5- On New Year’s Day, children like wearing clothes . They are new and comfortable.

............................................................................................................................................6- Susan’s the girl . She is good at learning foreign languages.

...................................................................................................................................................7- Champagne is a French drink . It is drunk at a New Year’s Eva party.

.................................................................................................................................................8- I like autumn . Leaves become red and fall in autumn.

..........................................................................................................................................9- The suitcase is too heavy . His son cannot carry it upstairs.

..................................................................................................................................................10- We’ll take you to the seaside . You can enjoy pure air there.

.................................................................................................................................................VII- Fill in the blanks with “WHO, WHICH, or WHERE” :1- The dress ......................... was given to her by her boyfriend no longer fits her well.2- The boy ........................... used to live next door is now a famous basketball player.3- Baseball is the sport ................................... is the most popular in the United States.4- The hotel ............................................................... we stayed was very comfortable.5- That’s the house ....................................................................................... I was born.6- He’s looking for the hospital ............................ was destroyed by last week’s storm.7- I’ve made a lot of friends ................................................. are so warm and friendly.8- I’m going to a party .............................................................................. starts at eight.9- I hate formal occasions like weddings .................... I have to put on a jacket and tie.10- There are the children ........................................................... took part in the parade.VIII- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one :1- Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party.

In spite .....................................................................................................................................2- The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.

The people who ............................................................................................................

3- Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.Even ..............................................................................................................................................

4- Their wedding was held in a very lovely church.The church which ......................................................................................................................

5- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.The day ..........................................................................................................................................

I. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do

not:1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.~ ......................................................................................................................................2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent. ~ ......................................................................................................................................3. That woman over there is a singer. She is talking with your father.~ ......................................................................................................................................4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.~ ......................................................................................................................................5. Dr. John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently. ~ ......................................................................................................................................6. She looked up at the stars. They were twinkling in the sky now.~ ......................................................................................................................................7. I know some people. They live in London.~ ......................................................................................................................................8. Mr. Tan is a teacher of English. He is wearing a blue shirt. ~ .....................................................................................................................................9. The man is Mr. Tan. He is wearing a blue shirt. ~ .....................................................................................................................................10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market. The market is in center of HCMC.~ ......................................................................................................................................

II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relative Pronoun:1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.

~ ..............................................................................................................................2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.

~ ..............................................................................................................................3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.

~...............................................................................................................................4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.

~...............................................................................................................................5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.

~...............................................................................................................................6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.

~...............................................................................................................................7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.

~...............................................................................................................................8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.

~...............................................................................................................................9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted to visit it.

~ ..............................................................................................................................10. Mrs. White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years.

~ ..............................................................................................................................

III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:1. He is the man..............................I met yesterday.2. He is the man..............................was helped last night.3. The bicycle...............................was painted red is mine.4. That is the book.................................he bought last night.5. Easter is a festival..........................occurs in late March or early April.6. Has he found the key...............................he lost yesterday?7. The city................................we visited last year was very beautiful.

8. She has a friend...............................is the manager of this company.9. What is the picture...............................you want to buy?

10. My children, ……………….have an opportunity to go to the zoo, always look very excitedIV/ Combine each pair of sentences, using (Who, Whom, Which, Whose)1.The letter is from London. Our sister is reading it.2.She wears the uniform. It was made last week. 3.Nam gives me the tickets. He bought them yesterday. 4.The dog is the biggest one in this area. My brother is taking the dog.5.Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to that woman