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Maryam arabic academyKanathur
Auxiliary Verbs
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Auxiliary verb is a verb used in forming the tenses of main
verbs. முக்கியவினைச�ொல்லின்கொலத்னை�க்குறிக்கப் பயன்படும்வினை
ச�ொல்லேல, துனை�வினைச�ொற்கள் (Auxiliary Verbs) என்றுஅனை"க்கப்படுகிறது.
Eg.,I am waiting. நொன்கொத்துக்சகொண்டிருக்கிலேறன்.
Am---auxiliary verb.(துனை�- வினைச�ொல்)
Waiting---main verb.( முக்கியவினைச�ொல்)
Here, Am(the auxiliary verb) gives the tense to the Waiting(Main verb)
why we need auxiliary verbs?
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Auxiliary verbs are also called as helping verbs as they are
helping main verbs by giving tenses to main verbs. முக்கியவினை
ச�ொற்களுக்குகொலத்னை�சகொடுப்ப�ொல், அனைவ Helping Verbs(உ�வும்-
வினைச�ொற்கள்) என்றும்அனை"க்கப்படுகிறது.
24 Auxiliary Verbs.
Am,is,are,was,were,do,does,did,have,has,had.-main auxiliary
verbs.
can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would,
dare,must,need,ought to,used to.-modal auxiliary verbs.© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Three main auxiliary form of verbs
Be Do Haveamis
arewaswere
doesdodid
hashavehad
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Modal verbsModal Auxiliaries [Never Change Form]
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Dare
ought to
Need to
Used to
Importantmodal auxiliary verbs
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
The difference between important auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries
Important auxiliary verbs
Modal auxiliary verbs
Change its form according to tenses
Will not Change its form according to tenses.it has only
one form
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
The Dual Nature of Be, do, and have: They are both stand-alone
verbs and auxiliary verbs. When these verbs are auxiliary, you will
find them teamed with other verbs to complete the verb phrase.
(auxiliary verb + main verb)
Ex:Freddy is studying. பிரெ�ட்டி படித்துக்ரெொண்டிருக்ிறொன்.
Is StudyingIs studying
Three main auxiliary verbs
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Auxiliary verbMain verbVerbal phrase
Be Forms of Be
Am Is
AreWas
Were BeingBeen
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Present tense
Past tenseContinuous tense
Singular
Plural
It is used for• Continuous tenses – ச�ொடர் கொலங்கள்
• Passive voice – ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை
• ‘Be’ followed by infinitive is used1. To indicate a plan – �ிட்டத்னை�க்குறிப்ப�ற்கு
2. To denote command – கட்டனை.னையக்குறிப்ப�ற்கு
3. Past tense – கடந்� கொலம்
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Be - Functions
All continuous tenses use a form of be.
எல்லொ ச�ொடர்கொலங்ளும்be வினைச்ச�ொல்லில்வரும்.
Ex: He was reading. அவன்படித்துக்
சகொண்டிருந்�ொன்.
Be-Continuous Tenses
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
PASSIVE VOICE-BE Active voice looks like this: ச�ய்வினை
SUBJECT + VERB + DIRECT OBJECT.
Ex: He read The Quran.
அவன்குரொனைப் படித்�ொன்.
Passive voice makes these changes: ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
DIRECT OBJECT AS SUBJECT + FORM OF BE + PAST
PARTICIPLE + BY + SUBJECT AS OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION.
Ex: The Quran was read by him.
குரொன்அவொல்ஓ�ப்பட்டது.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
To indicate a plan or arrangement or agreement:
�ிட்டம், ஒப்பந்�த்னை�க்
குறிப்ப�ற்குஇதுபயன்படும்.
Ex: If Allah wills, I am to see him
tomorrow. அல்லொஹ்
நொடிொல், நொனை.நொன்உன்னைப்பொர்ப்லேபன்.
BE –followed by “to+infinitives”
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
To denote command:
கட்டனை.னையக்குறிப்ப�ற்குஇதுபயன்படுகிறது.
Ex: you are to memorize The Quran. நீகுரொனைமம்ச�ய்ய லேவண்டும்.
BE –followed by “to+infinitives”
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Used in past tense with perfect infinitive to indicate some
plan or arrangement that was not carried out.
கடந்� கொலத்�ில்முடிவுச�ய்யப்படஒருகொரியம், நடக்கொமல்
லேபொொல்அனை�க்குறிக்க perfect infinitive உடன்வந்து
பயன்படும்.
Example: They were to have been married. அவர்கள்
�ிரும�ம்ச�ய்யப்படஇருந்�ொர்கள்.
BE –followed by “to+infinitives”
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Forms of DoDoes
Do
Did
DO
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Present tense
Past tense
He / She / It
I / We / You / They
The Auxiliary ‘do’ is used to
1. To form negatives and interrogatives of simple
present and simple past tense.
2. To avoid repetitions of main verbs.
3. Emphasize the verb
4. Past tense
FUNCTIONS OF ‘DO’ VERB
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
FUNCTIONS OF ‘DO’ VERB
1. To form negatives and interrogatives of simple present and simple past tense.
�ொ�ொர�கடந்� கொலம்மற்றும் �ொ�ொர�நிக" கொலத்�ில் லேகள்வி மற்றும்எ�ிர்மனைற
வொக்கியங்க.ில் பயன்படும்.
Interrogatives:
Form of do+ Subject +Main verb..?
Ex: Do you know?
Negatives:
Subject + Negative form of do +….
Ex:I don’t know.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Avoid repetition of main verbs. �ிரும்பத் �ிரும்பவரும்முக்கியவினைச�ொல்னைலத் �விர்க்க பயன்படும்.
Example: Do you like it?
Yes, I do!
To avoid repetition, Instead of using ‘like’ we are using ‘do’.
இங்கு ‘like’ எனும்வினைச�ொல்னைலப் பயன்படுத்துவ�ற்கு
ப�ிலொக ‘do’ எனும் வினைச�ொல் பயன்படுத்�ப்படும்.
FUNCTIONS OF ‘DO’ VERB
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Emphasizing an action.
வினைனையவலியுறுத்தும்லேபொது
பயன்படுகிறது.
Subject + form of do + Main verb
EX:I do know- எக்குநிச்�யமொக ச�ரியும்.
FUNCTIONS OF ‘DO’ VERB
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
‘do’ makes a request or invitation more persuasive
‘do’ லேகொரிக்னைகஅல்லதுஅனை"ப்னைபவலினைமச�ய்கிறது.
Ex: do come! வொ!
FUNCTIONS OF ‘DO’ VERB
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Forms of Havehas
have had
have
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
He / She / It
I / we / you / they
Past tense
Present tense
Form perfect tenses in all tenses.
எல்லொ கொலங்க.ிலும்உள்.
முற்றுப்சபற்ற கொலத்�ில்அனைமயும்.
Ex: He has worked. அவன்
லேவனைலபொர்த்துள்.ொன்.
Functions of have
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
‘have to’ is used with the infinitive to indicate obligation in the present tense.
‘நிகழ்கொலத்�ில் have to’ எனும்வடிவில் the infinitive உடன்வந்துகடனைமனையக்
குறிக்க பயன்படும்.
Ex:I have to study. நொன்படிக்க லேவண்டும்.
‘had to’ is used with the infinitive to indicate obligation in the past tense.
கடந்� கொலத்�ில் ‘had to’ எனும்வடிவில் the infinitive உடன்வந்து
கடனைமனையக்குறிக்க பயன்படும்.
Ex:I had to study. நொன் படித்�ிருக்க லேவண்டும்.
Functions of have
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
‘have to’ and ‘had to’ is used with ‘do’ verb
in negatives and Questions.
லேகள்வி மற்றும் எ�ிர்மனைறவொக்கியங்க.ில் ‘have to’
மற்றும் ‘had to’ லேபொன்றவடிவங்க.ில் பயன்படும்.
Ex: Do they have to go?- அவர்கள்
லேபொக லேவண்டுமொ?
Functions of have
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Modal auxiliary verbsModal Auxiliaries [Never Change Form]
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Dare
ought to
Need to
Used to© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Important modal auxiliary verbs
Modal auxiliary verbs never change form. You cannot add an ed, ing, or s ending to these words. They have only one form.
Modal auxiliary verbs
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
With modal auxiliaries, you can indicate necessity or obligation: லே�னைவனையயும் , கடனைமஉ�ர்ச்�ினையயும்சுட்டிக்கொட்ட பயன்படுகிறது.
Should-you should come- நீவர லேவண்டும்.
Ought to-you ought to come.- நீவர லேவண்டும்.
Must – you must come. - நீவர லேவண்டும்.
Need to - you need to come. - நீவரத் லே�னைவயுள்.வொக
இருக்கிறொய்.
Necessity or obligation-modal verbs
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Possibility : modal verbs. Used to indicate the possibility. �ொத்�ியக்கூற்றினைகுறிக்கவும்இதுபயன்படுகிறது.
Might –
Ex: If Allah wills, I might come tomorrow அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.வரலொம்
Would-
Ex: If Allah wills, I would come tomorrow அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.வரலொம்
Could –
Ex: If Allah wills, I could come tomorrow அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.வரலொம்
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
willingness or ability:modal verbs
Used to indicate the willingness or ability. விருப்பத்னை�யும் , முடியும்என்பனை�யும் குறிக்கவும்
இதுபயன்படுகிறது.
Can –
Ex: If Allah wills, I can come tomorrow அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.வருலேவன்.
Will -
Ex: If Allah wills, I will come tomorrow அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.க�டிப்பொகவருலேவன்.
Shall-
Ex: If Allah wills, I shall come tomorrow
அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நொன்நொனை.க�டிப்பொகவருலேவன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Modal verbsCan May Shall Will Dare Must Need Ought to Used toCan May Shall Will Dare must Need to Ought to Used to
Could Might Should Would No past verb
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am I +am
Singular © Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I+Am Used to say our Name.
நம்முனைடயசபயனைரக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I +am+name
Eg.,I am Basir. நொன்பஷீர்.(அல்லது) என்னுனைடயசபயர் பஷீர்.
Used to say our position. நம்முனைடயநினைலனையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I +am+position
Eg.,I am a Teacher. நொன்ஆ�ிரியர்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I + am Used in Present continuous Tense.( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர்வினை)
I + am + Present Verb + ing ( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர்வினை)
Eg.,I am giving. நொன்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டுஇருக்கிலேறன்.
Used with Adjectives( சபயர்ச�ொல்னைல�ிறப்பிக்கும்ச�ொல்) as
“be”
I + am + Adjective.( சபயர்ச�ொல்னைல�ிறப்பிக்கும்ச�ொல்)
Eg.,I am good. நொன்நலமுடன்இருக்கிலேறன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I + am Used in passive voice.( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
1. Simple Present Passive Voice.( �ொ�ொர�நிகழ்கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
I + am + past participle.
Eg.,I am given. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்படுகிலேறன்.
2. Present Continous Passive Voice. ( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர் ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
I + am +being+ past participle. ( நிகழ்கொல சபயசரச்�ம்)
Eg.,I am being given. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுக்சகொண்டுஇருக்கிலேறன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I + am Used to denote Certainity in future.
எ�ிர்கொலத்�ில் கட்டொயம் நிக"இருக்கும் �ம்பவத்னை�க்
குறிக்கும்.
I+am+going+to+present verb.( நிகழ்கொலவினை)
Eg.,I am going to give. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்
லேபொகிலேறன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I + am Used with to + infinitive.(வினைசயச்�ம்)
I +am + to + present verb( நிகழ்கொலவினை)
Eg., I am to give. நொன்சகொடுக்கஇருக்கிலேறன்.
Used as passive voice with ‘to+infinitive(வினைசயச்�ம்)’
I +am+ to + be + past participle verb( கடந்� கொல சபயசரச்�ம்)
Eg.,I am to be given. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்படுபவொகஇருப்லேபன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
I + am Used with adjectives to denote the certainity.
Adjective எனும்குறிப்புப் சபயர் ச�ொல்லுடன் வந்து
எ�ிர்கொலத்�ில்உறு�ியொக நடக்கும் கொரியத்னை�க்குறிக்கும்.
I +am+ to + be +Adjective( சபயர்ச�ொல்னைலக்குறிக்கும்ச�ொல்)
Eg.,I am to be happy.
நொன்�ந்லே�ொ�மொகஇருப்லேபன்..
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am is Used I +am+ Exampleto indicate Name I +am+name Ex:i am basir
to indicate Position I +am+position Ex:i am teacher
With Present continous tense i+am+present verb+ing Ex:i am waiting
With adjectives as ‘be’verb I +am+Adjective Ex:i am happy.
In passive voice1)Simple present passive voice2)Present continous passive voice
1)I +am+past participle2)I +am +being+past participle
1)Ex:i am given2)Ex:i am being given
to indicate certainity in future I +am+going +to+present verb Ex:i am going to give.
With “to+infinitive” I +am+to+present verb Ex:i am to give
With “to+infinitive” in passive voice
I +am+to+be+past participle Ex:i am to be given
with Adjectives to denote certainity
I+am+to+be+ adjective Ex:i am to be happy.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Is He / She / It + is
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Is Used to say other’s Name.
பிறரின் சபயனைரக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
He/she/it + is +Name.
Eg.,He is rizwanudeen. இவன்ரிழ்வொனுதீன் (அல்லது) இவன்சபயர் ரிழ்வொனுதீன்.
Used to say position. நினைலனையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
He + is + Position.
Eg.,He is a Teacher. இவர்ஆ�ிரியரொகஇருக்கிறொர்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Is Used in Present continous Tense.
He /she/it/kannan+ is + present Verb + ing.
Eg.,he is giving. அவன்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டுஇருக்கிறொன்.
Used with Adjectives ( சபயர்ச�ொல்னைலக்குறிக்கும்ச�ொல்) as “be”
He /she/it/kannan +is +Adjective.
Eg.,He is good. அவன்நலமுடன்உள்.ொன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Is Used in passive voice.( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
1. Simple Present Passive Voice.( �ொ�ொர�நிகழ்கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
He /she/it/kannan + is + present participle
Eg.,The book is given.புத்�கம் சகொடுக்கப்படுகிறது.
2. Present Continous Passive Voice.( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர் ச�யப்பொட்டு
வினை)
He /she/it/kannan + is + being +present participle.
Eg.,The Book is being given.புத்�கம் சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுக்சகொண்டுஇருக்கிறது.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Is Used to denote Certainity in future.
எ�ிர்கொலத்�ில் கட்டொயம் நிக"இருக்கும் �ம்பவத்னை�க்குறிக்கும்.
He/she/it/kannan+is+going+to+present verb.
Eg.,He is going to give. அவன்சகொடுக்கப் லேபொகிறொன்.
Used with to + infinitive.(வினைசயச்�ம்)
He/she/it/kannan+is+to+Present verb( நிகழ்கொலவினை)
Eg., He is to give. அவன்சகொடுக்கஇருக்கிறொன்
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Is Used as passive voice ( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)with ‘to+infinite’
He/she/it/+is+to+be+past participle verb.
Eg., He/she/it/kannan is to be given. அவன்சகொடுக்கப்படஇருக்கிறொன்.
Used with adjectives to denote the certainity.
Adjective ( சபயர்ச�ொல்னைலக்குறிக்கும் ச�ொல்) உடன் வந்துஎ�ிர்கொலத்�ில்உறு�ியொக நடக்கும்
கொரியத்னை�க்குறிக்கும்.
He/she/it/kannan +is+to+be+Adjective.
Eg.,He is to be happy. அவன்�ந்லே�ொ�மொகஇருப்பொன்.
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Is was Used He+is Exampleto indicate Name He+is+name Ex:He is basir
to indicate Position He+is+position Ex:He is Teacher
With Present continous tense
He+is+present verb+ing Ex:He is waiting
With adjectives as ‘be’verb
He+is+Adjective Ex:He is happy.
In passive voice1)sppv2)pcpv
1) He+is +present participle 2) He+is+being+pesent participle
1)Ex:he is given2)Ex:he is being given
to indicate certainity in future
He+is+going +to+present verb Ex:he is going to give.
With “to+infinitive” He+is+to+present verb Ex:he is to give
With “to+infinitive” in passive voice
He+is+to+be+past participle Ex:he is to be given
with Adjectives to denote certainity
He+is+to+be+ adjective Ex:he is to be happy.
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Am IsI +am He/she/it + is‘Be’verb ‘Be’verbIt indicates First person
It indicates Third person
Present verb Present verbSingular SingularEx: I am waiting.
Ex: He is waiting.
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Used to say position. நினைலனையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
We/you/they/kannan and radha +are+Position
Eg.,We are Teachers. நொம்ஆ�ிரியர்கள்
Used in Present continous Tense. ( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர்வினை.)
We/you/they/kannan and radha + are + Present verb + ing.
Eg.,They are giving. அவர்கள்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டுஇருக்கிறொர்கள்.
Are
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Are Used with Adjectives as “be”
We/you/they/kannan and radha +are+Adjective
Eg.,They are good. அவர்கள்நலமுடன்உள்.ொர்கள்.
Used in passive voice. ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை
1. Simple Present Passive Voice.( �ொ�ொர�நிகழ்கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
We/you/they/kannan and radha +are+Past Participle.
Eg.,We are given. நொம்சகொடுக்கப்படுகிலேறொம்.
2. Present Continous Passive Voice.( நிகழ்கொலச�ொடர் ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
We/you/they/kannan and radha +are+being+Past Participle.
We are being given. நொம்சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுக்சகொண்டுவருகிலேறொம்.
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Are Used to denote Certainity in future.
எ�ிர்கொலத்�ில்உறு�ியொக நடக்கஇருக்கும்கொரியத்னை�க்குறிக்கும்.
you/we/He/she/it/they+are+going+to+present verb.
Eg.,They are going to give. அவர்கள்சகொடுக்கப் லேபொகிறொர்கள்.
Used with to + infinitive.(வினைசயச்�ம்)
you/we/He/she/it/they+are+to+present verb
Eg., They are to give. அவர்கள்சகொடுக்கஇருக்கிறொர்கள்.
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Are Used with adjectives to denote the certainity.
Adjective- உடன்வந்துஎ�ிர்கொலத்�ில்உறு�ியொக நடக்கும்கொரியத்னை�க்குறிக்கும்.
We /you/they/basir +are+to+be+adjective.
Eg.,They are to be given.
அவர்கள்சகொடுக்கப்படஇருக்கிறொர்கள்.
Used as passive voice ( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை) with ‘to+infinitive’
you/we/He/she/it/they+are+to+be+given
Eg., They are to be given. அவர்கள்சகொடுக்கப்படஇருக்கிறொர்கள்.
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Used You/we/they+are Exampleto indicate Position You/we/they+are+position You/we/they are Teachers
With Present continous tense
You/we/they+are +present verb+ing You/we/they are waiting
With adjectives as ‘be’verb
You/we/they+are+Adjective You/we/they are happy.
In passive voice1)sppv2)pcpv
1) You/we/they+are+present participle 2) You/we/they+are+being+present participle
1)he is given2)he is being given
to indicate certainity in future
You/we/they+are+going +to+present verb You/we/they are going to give.
With “to+infinitive” You/we/they+are +to+present verb You/we/they+are to give
with Adjectives to denote certainity
You/we/they+are+to+be+ adjective You/we/they+are to be happy.
With “to+infinitive” in passive voice
You/we/they+are+to+be+past participle You/we/they+are to be given
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Am Is AreI +am He/she/it +is You/we/they +areFirst person Second
personSecond person/third person
Present verb Present verb Present verb‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verbEx:I am waiting
Ex:He is waiting
Ex:you are waiting
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Was I+He+She+It + was
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Was Our past position
நம்முனைடயமுந்னை�யநினைலனையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I/He/She/It/kannan/radha /cat+ was + Position.
Eg.,I was a student. நொன்மொ�வொகஇருக்கிலேறன்.
Used in Past Continous tense. ( கடந்�கொலச�ொடர் வினை.)
I/He/She/It/kannan/radha+ was + Present verb+ing
Eg.,I was giving. நொன்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டுஇருந்லே�ன்.
Used with Adjectives as a “be”verb.
I/He/She/It/kannan/radha /cat+ was + Adjectives.
Eg.,I was good. நொன்நலமுடன்இருந்லே�ன்.
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Was Used in Passive voice. ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
1. Simple Past Passive Voice.( �ொ�ொர�கடந்�கொல ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.)
I/He/She/It/kannan/radha/cat+ was + present participle.
Eg.,I was given. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்பட்லேடன்.
2. Past Continous Passive Voice.( கடந்�கொலச�ொடர் ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
I/He/She/It/kannan/radha/cat + was + being +present participle.
Eg.,I was being given. நொன்சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுசகொண்டிருந்லே�ன்.
Used with ‘to+infinitive’(வினைசயச்�ம்)
I /he/she/it/kannan/radha/cat + was + to + present verb
Eg.,I was to give. நொன்சகொடுக்கஇருந்லே�ன்.
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Used He/she/it+was+ ExampleTo indicate past position He/she/it+was+position He/she/it was doctor
In past continous tense. He/she/it+was+past continous verb He/she/it was giving.
With adjectives as “be”verb He/she/it+was+adjective He/she/it was happy.
In passive voice1. Simple past passive voice2. Past continous passive
voice
1. I/He/She/It + was + present participle.
2. I/He/She/It + was +being+ present participle.
1. I/He/She/It was given.
2. I/he/She/It was being given.
With “to+infinitive” I /he/she/it+ was + to + present verb I /he/she/it was to give.
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Am Is Are WasI +am He/she/it +is we/you/they +are I /he/she/it +was
Singular Singular Plural Singular
Present Present Present Past
‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb
First person Third person Second person/third person First person/third person
Ex:I am waiting
Ex:he/she/it is waiting
Ex:you/we/they are waiting Ex:i/he/she/it was waiting
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WereWe/you/they/kannan/radha/cat/kannan and radha/cat and dog+
were
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Were Used to denote past position in plural form. பன்னைமயில் கடந்� கொலத்�ின்நினைலனையக்குறிக்கும்.
We/you/they/kannan and radha/cat and dog +were+position
Eg.,we were doctors. நொங்கள்மருத்துவர்க.ொகஇருந்லே�ொம்.
Used in past continous tense. கடந்�கொலச�ொடர் வினை
We+were+present verb( நிகழ்கொலவினை)
Eg., We were giving. நொங்கள்சகொடுத்துவந்லே�ொம்.
Used with adjectives as “be” verb.
We + were + Adjective
Eg.,People were bad. மக்கள்சகட்டவர்க.ொகஇருந்�ொர்கள்.
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Were Used as passive voice ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
1. Simple Past Passive Voice( �ொ�ொர�கடந்�கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.)
We/you/they/kannan/radha/cat/kannan and radha/cat and dog+ were +present participle
Eg.,we were given. நொம்சகொடுக்கப்பட்லேடொம்.
2. Past Continous Passive Voice.( கடந்�கொலச�ொடர் ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
We/you/they/kannan/radha/cat/kannan and radha/cat and dog+ were +being +present participle
Eg.,we were being given. நொம் சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுக் சகொண்டுஇருந்லே�ொம்.
Used with “to + infinite”
We/you/they + were +to +present verb
Eg.,we were to give. நொம்சகொடுக்கப்படஇருந்லே�ொம்.
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Used We/you/they +were ExampleTo indicate position
We/you/they +were +position We/you/they were doctors
In past continous tense
We/you/they +were +present continous verb
We/you/they were giving
With adjectives as “be”verb
We/you/they + were + adjective We/you/they were good
As a passive voice1. Simple past
passive voice2. Past continous
passive voice
1. We/you/they +were + present participle
2. We/you/they +were+being+present participle
1. We/you/they were given2. We/you/they were being
given
With “to+infinitive” We/you/they were+to+present verb We/you/they were to give
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Am Is Are Was Were
‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb
Present Present Present Past Past
I +am He/she/it +is
we/you/ they+are
i/he/she/it +was We/you/they+were
Singular Singular Plural Singular Plural
Ex:I am waiting
He/she/it is waiting
You/we/they are waiting
I/he/she/it was waiting
We/you/they were waiting
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Do I /we/you/they + do
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Do Used as Auxiliary verb as well as present verb. இதுதுனை�-
வினைச�ொல்லொக(Auxiliary verb ) மட்டுமின்றி நிகழ்கொலவினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(present verb)
பயன்படுகிறது.
Eg.,
1. I do- நொன்ச�ய்கிலேறன்.
2. Do I do?- நொன்ச�ய்கிலேறொ?
3. I do not do- நொன்ச�ய்வதுஇல்னைல.
4. I do - நொன்கண்டிப்பொக ச�ய்கிலேறன்.
5. Don’t I do? (OR) Do I not do?- நொன்ச�ய்யவில்னைலயொ?
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Do Used as following.
Do’s(n)-ச�ய்யத்�க்கனைவ
Don’ts(n)-ச�ய்யத்�கொ�னைவ
Do up(v)-அலங்கரி, சுத்�ம்ச�ய்
Do out(v)- ஒழுங்குபடுத்�ினைவ
Do over again(v)- மறுமுனைறச�ய்
Do over(v)- இரண்டொம்முனைறமூடு.
Have to do with(v)- ச�ொடர்பு சகொள்; உறவுசகொள்
Have done with(v)-விட்டுவிடு, நீக்கி விடு.
Can’t do without- இல்லொமல்ஒன்றும்ச�ய்யமுடியொது.
Do away with-அ"ித்துவிடு, நீக்கி விடு
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Am Is Are Was Were Do
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘do’verb
Present Present Present Past Past Present
I +am He/she/it +is
we/you/ they+are
i/he/she/it +was
We/you/they+were i/we/ you/they+do
Singular
Singular
Plural Singular Plural Singular/plural
Ex:I am waiting
He is waiting
You are waiting
He was waiting
They were waiting I do wait
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Does He/she/it + does
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does Used as well as auxiliary verb as well as present verb. இதுதுனை�-
வினைச�ொல்லொக(Auxiliary verb ) மட்டுமின்றி நிகழ்- கொலவினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(present verb)
பயன்படுகிறது.
Ex:
1. He does.- அவன்ச�ய்கிறொன்.
2. Does he do?- அவன்ச�ய்கிறொொ?.
3. He does not do- அவன்ச�ய்கிறதுஇல்னைல.
4. He does ?- அவன்கண்டிப்பொக ச�ய்கிறொன்.
5. Doesn’t he do?
Does he not do? - அவன்ச�ய்கிறதுஇல்னைலயொ?
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Do Does‘do’verb ‘do’verb
I /we/you/they do He/she/it does
Singular/plural Singular
Present Present
Ex:I /we/you/they do wait He/she/it does waits
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Am Is Are Was Were Do DoesI +am He/
she/it+is
We/ you/ they+ are
i/he/ she/it +was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it +does
Singular
Singular
Plural Singular Plural Singular/plural
Singular
Present
Present
Present Past Past Present Present
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘Do’verb Do’verb
Ex:I am waiting
He/she/it is waiting
We/you/they were waiting
I /he/she/it was waiting
We/you/they were waiting
I /we/you/they do wait
He/she/does wait
Did
I /we/you/they/he/she/it + did
I /we/you/they/he/she + did
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Did Used as well as auxiliary verb as well as past verb. இதுதுனை�-வினைச�ொல்லொக(Auxiliary
verb ) மட்டுமின்றி கடந்�- கொலவினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(past verb) பயன்படுகிறது.
Ex:
1. I did- நொன்ச�ய்லே�ன்.
2. Did I do- நொன்ச�ய்லே�ொ?
3. I did not do- நொன்ச�ய்யவில்னைல.
4. I did - நொன்ச�ய்லே�ன்.
5. Didn’t I do? (Or)
Did I not do? - நொன்ச�ய்யமொட்லேடொ?
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Do Does Did‘do’verb ‘do’verb ‘do’verb
I /we/you/they do He/she/it does I /we/you/they/he/she did
Singular/plural Singular Singular/plural
Present Present Past
Ex:I /we/you/they do He/she/it does wait I /we/you/they/he/she did wait
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Am Is Are Was Were Do Does DidI +am
He/she/it+is
We/ you/ they+ are
i/he/ she/it +was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it +does
I /we/you/they/he/she/it +did
Singular
Singular
Plural Singular Plural Singular/plural
Singular
Singular/plural
Present
Present
Present Past Past Present Present
past
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘be’verb ‘Do’verb Do’verb
‘do’verb
Ex:I am waiting
He/she/it is waiting
We/you/they were waiting
I /he/she/it was waiting
We/you/they were waiting
I /we/you/they do wait
He/she/does wait
I /we/you/they/he/she/it did waited
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Have
I / we/you/they + have + noun
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Have Used as well as auxiliary verb as well as present verb. இதுதுனை�- வினைச�ொல்லொக
(Auxiliary verb ) மட்டுமின்றி, கடந்�- கொலவினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(past verb) பயன்படுகிறது.
Used as a main verb( முக்கியவினைச�ொல்) to indicate the
possessiveness(உனைடனைம).
Ex: I have a car. நொன்கொர்னைவத்�ிருக்கிலேறன்.
Used as a auxiliary verb in present perfect tense.( நிகழ்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்ற
கொலம்)
I / we/you/they + have + past participle
Ex: I have given. நொன்சகொடுத்துஇருக்கிலேறன்.
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Have Used to indicate our Sense of duty( கடனைமஉ�ர்ச்�ி).
I / we/you/they + have to + present verb
Ex: I have to study நொன் படிக்க லேவண்டும்.
Used as passive voice ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை
I / we/you/they + have +been+ present participle
Ex: books have been given புத்�கங்கள்சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுஇருக்கின்றது.
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Have Used in questions and Negative Sentence ( லேகள்வி மற்றும் எ�ிர்மனைறவொக்கியங்கள்)
Ex:
1)have you brothers?(or)do you have brothers?
உக்கு �லேகொ�ரர்கள்இருக்கிறொர்க.ொ?
2) You haven’t brothers(or)You don’t have brothers.
எக்கு�லேகொ�ரர்கள்இல்னைல.
3)Have you breakfast? (or) Do you have breakfast?
நீங்கள்�ொப்பிட்டீர்க.ொ?
4)You haven’t breakfast(or)you don’t have breakfast
நீங்கள்�ொப்பிடவில்னைல.
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Used I / we/you/they+have Example
As auxiliary verb as well as present verb
I / we/you/they + have +noun I have a car.
As auxiliary verb in present perfect tense
I / we/you/they + have + past participle I have given.
to indicate our Sense of duty
I / we/you/they + have to + present verb I have to study
Used as present perfect passive voice
I / we/you/they + have +been+ present participle
books have been given
Used in questions and Negative Sentence
do you have brothers?
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am Is Are Was Were Do Does Did Have
I +am
He/she/it+is
We/you/they+ are
i/he/ she/it +was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they+have+ noun
Singular
Singular
Plural Singular
Plural Singular/plural
Singular
Singular/ plural
Singular/ plural
Present
Present
Present
Past Past Present Present
Past Present
‘Be’verb
‘Be’verb
‘Be’verb
‘Be’verb
‘Be’verb ‘do’verb ‘do’verb
‘Do’verb
‘have’verb
I am waiting
He/she/it is waiting
We/you/they are waiting
I /he/she/it was waiting
We/you/they are waiting
i /we/you/they do wait
He/she/it does wait
i /we/you/they/he/she/it did waited
i /we/you/they have wait
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has
He/she/it + has
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Has Used as well as auxiliary verb as well as present verb. இதுதுனை�-
வினைச�ொல்லொக (Auxiliary verb ) மட்டுமின்றி கடந்�- கொல
வினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(past verb) பயன்படுகிறது.
• Used in present perfect tense ( நிகழ்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்ற கொலம்)as
auxiliary verb.
He/she/it + has + past participle verb.
Ex:he has given. அவன்சகொடுத்துஇருக்கிறொன்.
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Has Used as “has+to” to indicate the sense of duty( கடனைமஉ�ர்ச்�ி)
He /she/it/kannan/ radha+has to+present verb
Ex:he has to study.- அவன்படிக்க லேவண்டும்.
• Used as present perfect passive voice( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
He /she/it/kannan and radha+has +been+present verb
Ex:Books has been given.- அவன்படிக்க லேவண்டும்.
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Has • Used as a Questions and Negative sentence( லேகள்வி மற்றும்
எ�ிர்மனைறவொக்கியம்)
Example:
1. Has she brother?(or)Does she have brothers? இவளுக்கு�லேகொ�ரர்
இருக்கிறொரொ?
2. She hasn’t brothers(or)she does not have brothers
3. Has she breakfast?(or)Does she have breakfast?
4. She hasn’t breakfast(or)she does not have breakfast.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Used He/she/it+has ExampleAs auxiliary verb as well as present verb
He/she/it+has+noun He has a car.
in present perfect tense He/she/it + has + past participle verb. He has given
to indicate the sense of duty He /she/it/kannan/ radha+has to+present verb
He has to come
as a Questions and negative sentence
Has she come?
as present perfect passive voice He /she/it/kannan/ radha+has +been+past participle
Books has been given
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Have Has‘have’verb ‘have’verb
I /we/you/they + have He/she/it +has
Present verb Present verb
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Am Is Are Was Were Do Does
Did Have Has
I +am He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
Present
Present
Present
Past Past Present
Present
Past Present Present
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’verb
Ex:I am waiting
He/she/it is waiting
You/we/they are waiting
I /he/she/it was waiting
We/you/they were waiting
I /we/you/they do wait
He/she/it does wait
I /we/you/they/he/she/it did wait
I / we/you/ they have been waiting
He/she/it has to wait
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Had I / we /you /they/he/she/it +had
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Had Used as a past tense as well as a auxiliary verb. இது
துனை�- வினைச�ொல்லொக (Auxiliary verb ) மட்டுமின்றி
கடந்�- கொலவினைச�ொல்லொகவும்(past verb) பயன்படுகிறது.
Used as a main verb( முக்கியவினைச�ொல்) to indicate the
possessiveness.(உனைடனைம)
Ex: he had a pen. அவன்ஒருலேபொனைவத்�ிருக்கிறொன்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Had Used as a auxiliary verb in past perfect tense- நிகழ்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்ற
கொலம்
I / we /you /they/he/she/it/ basir and mohamed + had + past participle verb.
Ex: I had given. நொன்சகொடுத்துஇருந்லே�ன்.
Used to denote sense of duty in past tense( கடனைமஉ�ர்ச்�ினையக்கடந்�
கொலத்�ில்குறிக்கும்.)
I / we /you /they/he/she/it/basir and mohamed +had + to+present verb
Ex: I had to work. நொன்படித்�ிருக்க லேவண்டும்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Had Used as a passive voice( ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை)
I / we /you /they/he/she/it/ basir and mohamed + had +been+ past participle verb.
Ex: books had been given. புத்�கங்கள்சகொடுக்கப்பட்டுஇருந்�து.
Used as questions and negative sentences. லேகள்விகள்மற்றும் எ�ிர்மனைற
வொக்கியங்க.ொக பயன்படும்.
EX: Had you brothers?(or)Did you have brothers?
உக்கு �லேகொ�ரர்கள்இருந்�ொர்க.ொ?
You hadn’t Brother.(or)You did not have brothers.
உக்கு �லேகொ�ரர்கள்இருக்கவில்னைல
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Have Has Had‘Have’verb ‘Have’ verb ‘have’verb
I /we/you/they He/she/it I /we/you/they/He/she/it
Present Present Past
Ex:I/we/you/ they have given
He/she/it has given I /we/you/they/He/she/it had given
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Am Is Are Was Were Do Does
Did Have Has had
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+had
Present
Present
Present
Past Past Present
Present
Past Present Present Past
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’ verb
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CAN present past Past participle Present partciple
can canned canned canning
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Can Noun: bottle,டப்பொ Verb: டப்பொவில்அனைடத்துமூடு
Adjective: டப்பொவில்அனைடத்துமூடப்பட்ட,
1)Used to denote Ability. முடியும் என்றஅர்த்�த்�ில்வரும்(Past tense of Can was “Could”)
Ex: I can do. என்ொல்முடியும்.
2) Used to denote Permission. அனும�ினையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
i/we/you/they/basir + can + present verb
Ex: Student: Can I go? நொன் லேபொகவொ?
Teacher: You can go. நீ லேபொகலொம்
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Can 3)Used to denote certainity. உறு�ினையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I + can’t +help + present verb + ing+ noun
Ex: I can’t Help Speaking English. ஆங்கிலம் லேப�ொமல் என்ொல்இருக்க
முடியொது.
4)Used with adjectives and nouns.
i/we/you/they/basir + can +be+adjective/noun.
Ex: I can be a doctor. என்ொல்மருத்துவரொகஇருக்கமுடியும்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am Is Are Was Were Do Does
Did Have Has Had can
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
Present
Present
Present
Past Past Present
Present
Past Present Present Past Present
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
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Could Used in all tenses.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Could-Present tense. Used to denote permission.
அனும�ினையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
Could + I/we/you/they/he/she/it+present verb
Ex: Student: Could I come? நொன்வரலொமொ?
• Is used to indicate the action that didn’t took in the past. கடந்� கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ�ச�யனைலக்குறிக்க பயன்படுகிறது.
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it + could + present verb.
Ex: I could come yesterday. நொன்லேநற்றுவந்�ிருக்கமுடியும்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Could-Past tense Used to indicate the action that does not
tooks place in the past. கடந்� கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ�ஒருச�யனைலக்குறிக்கப்
பயன்படுகிறது.
I /we/you/they/kannan and
radha/he/she/it/kannan/radha+could+present verb
Ex: I could come yesterday. நொன் லேநற்றுவந்�ிருக்கலொம்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Could-Future tense. Is used to indicate the action that will not takes
place in future. எ�ிர்கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ� ச�யனைலக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+could+present verb
Ex:I could come tomorrow. நொன் நொனை.வருலேவன்.(90%)
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Could To indicate the ability. இயலும்
என்பனை�க்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/
it+could+present verb
Ex: I could swim- என்ொல் நீந்�முடியும்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Could Used with adjectives and nouns.
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+could+be+noun/Adjective
Ex:I could be doctor- என்ொல்மருத்துவரொகஇருக்கஇயலும்.
I could be happy.- நொன் �ந்லே�ொ�மொகஇருக்கமுடியும்.
Used as “could have” to indicate any action that didn’t took place. கடந்�
கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ� கொரியத்னை�க்குறிக்க “could have” எனும்வடிவில்
பயன்படுகிறது.
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it + could have+ past participle
Ex:I could have done.- என்ொல்ச�ய்துஇருந்துஇருக்கமுடியும்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Used I /we/you/they/he/she/it+could Example
As present tense to indicate permission
Could + I/we/you/they/he/she/it + present verb?
Could I/we/you/they/he/she/it come?
As past tense to indicate any event that does not tooks place
I /we/you/they/kannan and radha/he/she/it+could+ present verb
I/we/you/they/he/she/it could swim
As future tense to indicate any action that will not takes place in future.
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+could+present verb+
I could come tomorrow.
To indicate the ability I/we/you/they/he/she/it+ could+present verb
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it could swim
With adjectives and nouns I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+could+be+noun/Adjective
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it could be happy
As “could+have” I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it + could have+ past participle
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it could have given
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Can CouldIts past verb was could Eventhough it was past verb it was used in all tenses.
I /we/you/they/he/she/it I /we/you/they/he/she/it
Used to denote permissionEx: can I go?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I go?
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/you/they/he/she/it can do
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/you/they/he/she/it could do
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I can be happy
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I could be happy
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am Is Are Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+could
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past Present
Present
Past Present
Present
Past Present
past
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’verb
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May
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May Used to denote the permission(அனும�ி)
May + I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it + present verb?
Ex: may I come?- நொன்வரலொமொ?
To denote the doubt. �ந்லே�கத்னை�க்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
I /we/you/they/baseer/he/she/it + may + present verb
Ex: if god wills,I may come tomorrow. இனைறவன்நொடிொல்
நொன்நொனை.வரலொம்.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
May To recite the duas or any devotional speech and blessings of
any other religion. இனைறவிடம்னைகலேயந்தும்லேபொதும், பிற ம�த்�ிர்
கடவு.ின்சபயரொல் பிறனைரஆ�ிர்வ�ிக்கும்லேபொதுஇதுபயன்படும்.
Ex: May Allaah bless you. இனைறவன்உக்குஅருள்புரிவொொக
Used with adjectives and nouns
I/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it + may + be + adjective/noun
Ex: you may be a teacher. நீஆ�ிரியரொகஇருக்கலொம்
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Used May +I ExampleTo denote permission
May+I/we/you/they/he/she/it+present verb? May I come?
To denote doubt I/we/you/they/he/she/it+may+presnt verb I may come.
To wish other’s in the name of god
May Allaah bless you.
Use with adjectives and nouns
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+may+be+adjective/ noun I may be a doctor.
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May Can Could Present verb Present verb Past verbUsed to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used to denote doubtEx:I may come tomorrow
Used to denote the event that will not takes place in future.Ex:I could come tomorrow
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I may be happy
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I can be happy
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I could be happy
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Am Is Are Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could May
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+could
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past Present
Present
Past Present
Present
Past Present past Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
May’ verb
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Might
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Might Past verb( கடந்� கொலவினைச�ொல்) and past participle( கடந்� கொல
சபயசரச்�ம்) of ‘may’verb.
Noun:
Ex: might-Strength(பலம்)
Verb:
Ex: mighty-பலமுள்.,வல்லனைமயுள்.
Adverb:
Ex: mightly- மிகஅ�ிகமொக
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Might Used to denote more obedience( அ�ிகப் ப�ிவு)
Might+i/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+present verb?
Ex: Might I come? நொன்வரலொமொ?
Used to denote more doubt.(அ�ிக �ந்லே�கம் )
i/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+Might+present verb
Ex: I might come tomorrow. நொனை.நொன்வரலொம்
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Might Used with adjectives and nouns.
i/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+Might + be +noun/adjective
Ex:I might be an officer. நொன்ஒருஅ�ிகொரியொகஇருக்கலொம்.
Used as “might+have” to indicate any event tat didn’t took place in the
past. கடந்� கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ�ஒருச�யனைலக்குறிக்க “might+have”
எனும்வடிவில் பயன்படும்.
i/we/you/they/basir/he/she/it+Might+have+past participle
I might have given. நொன்�ந்�ிருக்கலொம்
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
May Might‘May’verb ‘May’verb
Its past verb was might Though it was past tense,it was used in all tenses.
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote doubtEx:I may come tomorrow
Used to denote more doubtEx:I might come tomorrow
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I may be happy
Used with adjectives and nounsEx:I might be happy
Might CouldPast verb of “may” Past verb of “can”
Used as”might+have” to denote some event that was not happened in past
Used as”could+have” to denote some event that was not happened in past
Ex:I might have done Ex:I could have done
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May Might Can Could‘may’verb ‘may’verb ‘can’verb ‘can’verb
Present verb Past verb Present verb Past verb
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used with adjective and nounEx:I may be happy
Used with adjective and nounEx:I might be happy
Used with adjective and nounEx:I can be happy
Used with adjective and nounEx:I may be happy
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Am Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could May Might
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past Present
Present
Past Present
Present
Past Present
past Present verb
Past verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
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Shall Used only for I and we.
but practically we are not using Shall.
Instead of shall,practicallly we are using will.
Used only in future tense.
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Shall Simple future tense: �ொ�ொர�வருங்கொலம்.
Simple future passive voice �ொ�ொர�வருங்கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
Ex: I shall give. நொன்சகொடுப்லேபன்.
Future continous tense: வருங்கொலச�ொடர்வினை.
Simple future passive voice �ொ�ொர�வருங்கொலச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
Ex: I shall be giving. நொன்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டுஇருப்லேபன்.
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Future perfect tense: வருங்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்றவினை.
Future perfect passive voice வருங்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்றச�யப்பொட்டு வினை.
Ex: I shall have given. நொன்சகொடுத்�ிருப்லேபன்.
Future perfect continous tense வருங்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்றச�ொடர்
வினை.
Future perfect passive voice வருங்கொலமுற்றுப்சபற்றச�யப்பொட்டு வினை.
Ex: I shall have been giving. நொன்சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்லேடஇருப்லேபன்.
Shall
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Shall Used before I and we to denote permission. இது I மற்றும்we க்கு
முன்ொல்வந்துஅனும�ினையகுறிக்கும்.
Ex: shall I come? நொன்வரலொமொ?
Used after you, they, he, she and it to denote the certainity. இது you, they, he, she மற்றும் It க்குமுன்ொல்வந்துஉறு�ினையக்குறிக்கும்.
Ex:you shall come. நீவருவொய்.
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Shall • Used as a passive voice. ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.
I /we+ shall + be+past participle
Ex: Believers shall be given the heaven.
நம்பிக்னைகயொ.ர்களுக்குசுவம்
அ.ிக்கப்படும்.
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Shall Used with nouns and adjectives.
I /we+ shall + be+noun/adjective.
Ex: I shall be a doctor. நொன்ஒருமருத்துவரொகஇருப்லேபன்.
Used with “to+infinite” (வினைசயச்�ம்)
I /we+shall be+to+present verb
Believers shall be to go to heaven. நம்பிக்னைகயொ.ர்கள்சுவம்ச�ல்லஇருக்கிறொர்கள்.
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Used I /we/you/they/he/she/it+shall Example
Simple future tense I/we +shall +present verb I shall give
Future continous tense I/we +shall+be+present continous verb I shall be giving
Future perfect tense I/we +shall+have+past participle I shall have given
Future perfect continous tense
I/we +shall+have+been+present continous verb
I shall have been giving
Used to denote permission Shall+I/we+present verb Shall I come?
Used to denote certainity You/they/he/she/it+shall+present verb You shall come.
Used as a passive voice1. simple future 2. Future perfect
1. I/we +shall+be+past participle2. I/we +shall+have+been+past
participle
1. I shall be appreciated
2. I shall have been appreciated
Used with noun and adjective i/we +shall+be+noun/adjective I shall be a doctor
Used with “to+infinitive” I /we +shall+be+to+present verb If Allaah wills, we shall be to go to highest heaven.
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Can Could May Might Shall
‘can’verb ‘can’verb ‘may’verb ‘may’verb ‘shall’verb
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:shall I come?
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it can do
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it could do.
Used to denote doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it may do
Used to denote more doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it might do
Used to denote certainityYou/they/ he/she/it shall do
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we can be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we could be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we may be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we might be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we shall be happy
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I could have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I might have come
Present Past Present Past Present
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Am Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could
May Might
Shall
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
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SHOULD Past verb of shall
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Should Used to denote sense of duty( கடனைமஉ�ர்ச்�ி)
I /we/you/they/ kannan and radha /he/she + should + present verb
Ex:I should study. நொன்படிக்க லேவண்டும்.
Used as “Should+be”
I /we/you/they/ kannan and radha /he/she + should + be +
noun/adjective/past participle verb.
Ex: I should be happy. நொன் �ந்லே�ொ�மொகஇருக்க லேவண்டும்.
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Should Used as “should+have” to indicate any event that
didn’t took place in the past. கடந்� கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ�
ஒருச�யனைலக்குறிக்கும் லேபொது “should+have” எனும்வடிவில்
பயன்படும்.
I /we/you/they/ kannan and radha /he/she + should +
have +past participle verb.
Ex: I should have done. நொன்ச�ய்துஇருந்துஇருக்க லேவண்டும்.
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Used I/we/you/they/he/she/it+should Exampleto denote sense of duty I/we/you/they/he/she/it+
should+present verbI/we/you/they/he/she/it should study
As “should+be” I/we/you/they/he/she/it+ should+be+noun/adjective/ past participle verb
I/we/you/they/he/she/it should be truthful.
As “should+have” to denote any event that did not took place in the past
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+ should+have+past participle verb
I/we/you/they/he/she/it should have come.
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Shall Should‘Shall’ verb ‘Shall’ verbI/we/you/they/he/she/it
I/we/you/they/he/she/it
Present verb Past verb of shallUsed to denote certainity in future tense in this patternEx:I shall work
Used to denote sense of duty in this patternEx:I should work
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Can Could May Might Shall Should
‘can’verb ‘can’verb ‘may’verb ‘may’verb ‘shall’verb ‘shall’verb
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:shall I come?
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it can do
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it could do.
Used to denote doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it may do
Used to denote more doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it might do
Used to denote certainityYou/they/ he/she/it shall do
Used to denote sense of dutyYou/they/he/she/it should do
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we can be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we could be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we may be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we might be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we shall be happy
Used with noun/adjective/past participleEx: I /we shall be happy
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I could have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I might have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I should have come
Present Past Present Past Present past
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Am Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could May Might Shall should
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Present verb
Past verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
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Might Could ShouldPast verb of “may”
Past verb of “can”
Past verb of “shall”
Used as”might+have” to denote some event that was not happened in past
Used as”could+have” to denote some event that was not happened in past
Used as”should+have” to denote some event that was not happened in past
Ex:I might have done
Ex:I could have done
Ex:I should have done
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WILL Present verb
Past verb
Past participle verb
Present participle verb
Will(s) Willed Willed Willing
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Will Noun:Determination( மஉறு�ி)Capability of mind- ( மலேொ �க்�ி)
Intention-கருத்து,லேநொக்கம்
Decree-கட்டனை.Desire-விருப்பம்
Testament will- மர��ொ�ம்
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Future tense-Will You/they/he/she/it
1)Simple present tense
You/they/he/she/it + will + present verb.
Ex: If Allah wills, You will give- அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல்நீ கண்டிப்பொகசகொடுப்பொய்.
2)Future continous tense
You/they/he/she/it+will+be+present verb+ing
Ex: If Allah wills, You will be giving. - அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல் நீ கண்டிப்பொக
சகொடுத்துக்சகொண்டிருப்பொய்.
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Future tense-Will3)Future perfect tense
You/they/he/she/it+will+have+past participle
Ex: You will have studied – நீ படித்துக் சகொண்டிருப்பொய்.
4)Future perfect continuous tense
You/they/he/she/it+will+have been+present verb+ing
Ex: She will have been giving. அவள்சகொடுத்துக்
சகொண்டிருப்பொள்.
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Will Used to denote other’s permission. மற்றவர்க.ின் அனும�ினையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
Will + you/they/he/she/it+present verb?
Ex: will you come? நீவருவொயொ?
Used with I and we to denote the certainity.
I மற்றும் We க்குஅருகில்வந்துஉறு�ினையக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
Ex: I will come- நொன்கண்டிப்பொகவருலேவன்.
Used with Won’t to denote the wish.
Won’t +you/they/he/she/it+present verb?
Ex:Won’t you come- நீ மொட்டொயொ?
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Will Used to denote Assumption (or) Probability
you/they/he/she/it+will+be+noun/adjective
Ex:If Allaah wills, You will be a Doctor. அல்லொஹ்நொடிொல்நீ மருத்துவொக
இருப்பொய்.
Used to denote the certainity in future tense. வருங்கொலத்�ில் கட்டொயம் நிக"இருக்கும் �ம்பவத்னை�க்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
you/they/he/she/it+will+have to+present verb
Ex: you will have to obey. நீ கட்டுப்பட லேவண்டும்.
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Will Used in passive voice. ச�யப்பொட்டுவினையில்
பயன்படுகிறது.
Simple Future passive voice( �ொ�ொர�எ�ிர்கொல
ச�யப்பொட்டுவினை.)
you/they/he/she/it+will+be+past participle.
Ex:The Book will be given. புத்�கங்கள்சகொடுக்கப்படும்.
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Will used I /we/you/they/he/she/it+will Example
Simple future tense If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it + will+present verb
If Allah wills,I will give
Future continous tense If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it + will+be+present continous verb
If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it will be giving`
Future perfect tense If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it + will+have+been+present continous verb
If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it will have been giving
To denote permission If Allah wills, will+you/they/he/she/it + present verb
If Allah wills, will you come?
near I /we to denote certainity.
If Allah wills, I /we/you/they/he/she/it + will+present verb
If Allah wills,I will come
To denote permission If Allah wills, won’t+I /we/you/they/he/she/it +present verb
If Allah wills,Won’t you come?
To denote assumption or probability
You/they/he/she/it+will+be+noun/adjectives They will be doctors.
To denote the certainity in future
You/they/he/she/it+will+have to+present verb You will have to come
As passive voice1. Simple future passive
voice2. Future perfect
continous passive voice
1. You/they/he/she/it+will+be+past participle2. You/they/he/she/it+will+have+been+ past
participle
1. Books will be given2. Book will have been given
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Shall Will
‘shall’verb ‘will’verb
Future verb Future verb
Simple future tenseEx: I shall give
Simple future tenseEx: I will give
Future continous tenseEx:I shall be giving
Future continous tenseEx:I will be giving
Future perfect tenseEx:I shall have given
Future perfect tenseEx:I shall have given
Future perfect continous tenseEx:I shall have been giving
Future perfect continous tenseEx:I will have been giving
Used with I /we to denote permisionEx:shall I /we come?
Used with you /they/he/she/it to denote permisionEx:will you come?
Used with you /they/he/she/it to denote certainityEx:you shall come
Used with I /we to denote certainityEx:I will come
Used with noun/adjectiveEx:I shall be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx:I will be happy
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Shall Should Will‘Shall’ verb ‘shall’verb ‘will’verb
Future Past Future
Used with nouns and adjectivesEx:I shall be happy
Used with nouns and adjectivesEx:I should be happy
Used with nouns and adjectivesEx:I will be happy
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Can Could May Might Shall Should Will
‘can’verb ‘can’verb ‘may’verb ‘may’verb ‘shall’verb ‘shall’verb ‘will’verb
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:shall I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:will you come?
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it can do
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it could do.
Used to denote doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it may do
Used to denote more doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it might do
Used to denote certainityYou/they/ he/she/it shall do
Used to denote sense of dutyYou/they/he/she/it should do
Used to denote certainityi/we will come
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we can be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we could be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we may be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we might be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we shall be happy
Used with noun/adjective/past participleEx: I /we shall be happy
Used with noun/ adjectiveEx:I /we will be happy
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I could have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I might have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I should have come
Present Past Present Past Present past Future
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could
May Might
Shall should
will
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
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Would
Past verb of will
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Would Used to ask other’s wish. மற்றவர்க.ின்விருப்பத்னை�க் லேகட்க பயன்படுகிறது.
Would+you/they/he/she/it/kannan and radha/kannan/radha +present
verb?
Ex:Would You come?- நீவருவொயொ?
Used to say our wish. நம்விருப்பத்னை�ச�ொல்வ�ற்குபயன்படுகிறது.
I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha + would like to
+present verb
Ex: I would like to come.- நொன்வரவிரும்பிகிலேறன்.
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Would Used with nouns and adjectives.
I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha +would
be+noun/adjective
Ex:I would be a teacher.- நொன்ஒருஆ�ிரியரொகஇருப்லேபன்.
Used as “would+have”
you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha +would +have+past
participle verb
Ex:you would have come. நீவந்�ிருந்துஇருப்பொய்.
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Would I/we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/
kannan and radha +would +present verbEx:I would come- நொன்வருலேவன்.
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Would used I/we/you/they/he/she/it +would ExampleTo ask other’s wish Would +you/they/he/she/it+present
verbIf Allah wills, Would you come?
To say our wish I/we/you/they/he/she/it+would+like+to+present verb
If Allah wills, I would like to go to heaven.
Used with noun/adjectives
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+would+be+noun/adjective
If Allah wills, I would be an Administrator
Used as “would+have” to indicate the action that didn’t took place in the past
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+would+have+past participle verb
If Allah wills,I would have come
To indicate the probability
I/we/you/they/he/she/it+would+would+present verb.
If Allah wills,I would come
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Would Will‘will’verb ‘will’verbPast verb Present verbUsed to ask other’s wishEx:If Allah wills,would you come?
Used to denote permissionEx:If Allah wills,will you come?
Used to denote the probabilityEx:If Allah wills,I would come
Used to denote the certainityEx:if Allah wills,I will come.
Used with noun/adjectiveEx:If Allah wills,I would be a teacher
Used with noun/adjectiveEx:If Allah wills,I will be a teacher
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Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would
‘can’verb ‘can’verb ‘may’verb ‘may’verb ‘shall’verb ‘shall’verb ‘will’verb ‘will’verb
Used to denote permissionEx:can I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:could I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:may I come?
Used to denote more obedienceEx:might I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:shall I come?
Used to denote permissionEx:will you come?
Used to denote permissionEx:would you come?
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it can do
Used to denote abilityEx:I/we/You/they/he/she/it could do.
Used to denote doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it may do
Used to denote more doubtI/we/You/they/he/she/it might do
Used to denote certainityYou/they/ he/she/it shall do
Used to denote sense of dutyYou/they/he/she/it should do
Used to denote certainityi/we will come
Used to denote probabilityi/we will come
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we can be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we could be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we may be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we might be happy
Used with noun/adjectiveEx: I /we shall be happy
Used with noun/adjective/past participleEx: I /we shall be happy
Used with noun/ adjectiveEx:I /we will be happy
Used with noun/ adjectiveEx:I /we would be happy
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I could have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I might have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I should have come
Used to indicate any event that did not took place in the pastEx:I would have come
Present Past Present Past Present past Future Past
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Could Might Should Would‘can’verb ‘may’verb ‘shall’verb ‘will’verbPast verb Past verb Past verb Past verbi/we/you/they/he/she/it+could
i/we/you/they/he/she/it+might
i/we/you/they/he/she/it+should
i/we/you/they/he/she/it+would
Used to indicate any event that didn’t took place in the pastEx:I could have come
Used to indicate any event that didn’t took place in the pastEx:I might have come
Used to indicate any event that didn’t took place in the pastEx:I should have come
Used to indicate any event that didn’t took place in the pastEx:I could have come
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have
Has Had can could
May Might
Shall
should
will would
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
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Dare Present verb
Past verb Past participle verb
Present participle verb
Dare Dared Dared Daring
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Dare Used as verb.Meaning: து�ிவுசகொள், வீரம் லேபசு!
Used as Adjective.Meaning:து�ிகரமொ,�ொக�முள்.!
Used as noun.Meaning:து�ிகரம்,து�ிவு
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Used to indicate braveness(னை�ரியம்)
How dare + pronoun + verb + noun?
Ex: how dare you waste time?- லேநரத்னை�வீ�ொக்குவ�ற்கு
உக்குஎவ்வு.வுனை�ரியம்?
• Used to challenge( �வொல்விடுவ�ற்குஇதுபயன்படுகிறது.)
Do + I /we/you/they/kannan/radha + dare to+ present verb +noun?
Ex:Do you dare to waste time?- லேநரத்னை�வீ�ொக்குவ�ற்குஉக்கு
னை�ரியம்இருக்கிற�ொ?
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Dare Used as “dare say” to indicate the
doubt(�ந்லே�கம்).
Ex:I dare say,it may rain.
Used as “dare to say” to indicate the certainity உறு�ியொக நடக்கும்ச�யனைலக்குறிக்கப் பயன்படுகிறது.
Ex:I dare to say,it will rain.
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Dare used i/we/you/they/he/she/it+dare
Example
To indicate the braveness
How+dare+i/we/you/they/he/she/it+verb+noun
How dare you waste time.
To challenge Do+I/we/you/they+dare to+verb+noun?
Do you dare to waste time?
To indicate the doubt
‘dare say’ I dare say,If Allah wills it may rain
To indicate the certainity
‘dare to say’ I dare to say,If Allah wills it will rain
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did Have Has Had can could
May Might
Shall should
will would
dare
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
‘Dare’ verb
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Must
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Must இ�ற்குகடந்� கொலம்கினைடயொது.no past verb
Adjective:Frenzied( ம�ம் பிடித்�)
Noun:frenzy(ம�ம்),new wine(புது�ொரொயம்), அவ�ியம் ச�ய்ய
லேவண்டிய ( அல்லது ) இருக்க லேவண்டியஒன்று.
இதுகண்டிப்பொக லேவண்டும்என்பனை�க்குறிக்கிறது.
I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and
radha+must+present verb
Ex:I must go.
© Noorul Rizwanudeen , Maryam Arabic Academy
Must Used with nouns and adjectives.
I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+must
be+noun/adjective.
Ex:I must be truthful.
Used as “must have” to indicate any event that didn’t took place in the past கடந்� கொலத்�ில் நடக்கொ� ச�யனைலக்குறிப்பிடும் லேபொது “must have” எனும்வடிவில் பயன்படுகிறது.
I we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+must have+past
participle verb
Ex:I must have studied
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Must used I/we/you/they/he/she/it +must
Example
To indicate certainity in future
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +must+present verb
I must go
with noun/adjective
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +must be+noun/adjective
I must be truthful
As “must+have”
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +must have+past participle verb
I/we/you/they/he/she/it must have studied
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did
Have
Has Had can could
May Might
Shall
should
will would
dare Must
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
‘Dare’ verb
‘must’verb
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NEED Present verb
Past verb Past participle verb
Present participle verb
Need(s) Needed Needed Needing
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Need Used as verb as well as auxiliary verb. Noun:requirement(லே�னைவ),necessity,poverty
(வறுனைம),needlessness(லே�னைவயில்லொ�). Verb:require,want Adjective:needful,needy Adverb:needfully,needfullness,needlessly,ne
eds Needless to say
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Need Used as a verbI /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+need(s)+nounEx:I need money. Used as question formEx: need +I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+present verbEx:need I come?
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Need Used as negative formI /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+need not+Present verb.Ex:I need not come. Used with “to+infinitive”I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+need +to+present verb/be+adjective.Ex:I need to go
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Need used i/we/you/they/he/she/it
Example
As a verb i/we/you/they/he/she/it need+present verb
I need come
In a question form Need+i/we/you/they/he/she/it+present verb?
Need I come?
In a negative form i/we/you/they/he/she/it+need not+present verb
I need not come
With “to+infinitive” i/we/you/they/he/she/it+need+to+present verb/(be+adjective)
I need to goI need to be happy
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did
Have
Has Had
can could
May Might
Shall
should
will would
dare Must
need
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
‘Dare’ verb
‘must’verb
‘need’verb
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Ought to
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Ought to Noun:cipher(0),nought-இன்னைம Used to indicate moral obligation( ஒழுக்க
சநறிகள்)I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/kannan and radha+ought to+present verb+noun.Ex:I ought to tell truth Used to indicate the probability. Ex:Petrol price ought to increase soon.
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‘Ought to’ used
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +ought to+
Example
To indicate the moral obligation
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +ought to+present verb+noun
I/we/you/they/he/she/it ought to read The Quran
To indicate the probability
I/we/you/they/he/she/it +ought to
If Allah wills, he ought to become CM.
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did
Have
Has Had
can could
May Might
Shall
should
will would
dare
Must
need
Ought to
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
past Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
‘Dare’ verb
‘must’verb
‘need’verb
‘ought to’verb
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Used to
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Used to Noun: Use-(உபலேயொகப்படுத்து�ல்)employment,
(னைகயொளு�ல்)treatment,(பயன்)utility,( உபலேயொகிக்கும்
உரினைம)the privilege to use,(ம�ிப்பு)value,(வ"க்கம்)custom In use- பு"க்கத்�ில்உள்.
Out of use- பு"க்கத்�ில்இல்லொ�
Come into use- பு"க்கத்�ிற்குவொ
Use up- உபலேயொகித்து தீர்
Be used to-ப"க்கப்பட்டிறு Usefulness
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Used to Verb:Use-(treat(னைகயொளு),employ(பயன்படுத்து),handle (னைகயொளு)) Adjective:useful-serviceable,profitableUsual-வ"க்கமொUnusual-அ�ொ�ர�மொ Adverb:UsefullyUsuallyUnusually
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Used to Used to indicate Discontinued habit
I /we/you/they/he/she/it/kannan/radha/ kannan and radha +used to+present verb
Ex:I used to tell truth.
Used to indicate accustomed habit
I +am +used to+present verb+ing+noun
Ex:I am used to playing cricket
we/you/they/ kannan and radha+are +used to+present verb+ing+noun
Ex: we are used to speaking English
he/she/it/kannan/radha+is+used to+present verb+ing+noun
He is used to reading The Quran.
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‘Used to’ i/we/you/they/he/she/it+used to+
Example
In discontinued habit
i/we/you/they/he/she/it+used to+present verb+noun
I used to tell a lie
In accustomed habit
I +am+used to+present continous verb+noun
I am used to reading The Quran
In accustomed habit
We/you/they +are +used to+present continous verb+noun
We are used to reading The Quran
In accustomed habit
He/she/it+is+used to+present continous verb+noun
He is used to reading The Quran
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Am
Is Are
Was
Were
Do Does
Did
Have
Has
Had
can could
May
Might
Shall
should
will would
dare
Must
need
Ought to
Used to
I +am
He/she/it+is
You/we/ they+are
I /he/ she/it+was
We/ you/ they+were
i/we/ you/ they+ do
He/she/it + does
I /we /you/they/he/ she/ it + did
I / we/you/ they + have + noun
He/she/it+has
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+ had
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+can
I / we/you/ they/He/she/ it+could
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+may
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+might
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+shall
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+should
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+will
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it+would
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
I / we/you/ they/He/she/it
Present
Present
Present
Past
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
Present
Past
Present
past
Present verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Future verb
Past verb
Present verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘be’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’verb
‘do’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘have’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘Can’ verb
‘May’ verb
‘may’ verb
‘shall’verb
‘shall’verb
‘will’verb
‘would’verb
‘Dare’ verb
‘must’verb
‘need’verb
‘ought to’verb
‘need’verb