12
Ticking Mind – Cosi Study Notes 1 Cosi – Study Notes The setting “The time is 1971. The play is set in a Melbourne mental institution.” Such is the description for the setting of the play. There are some historical and social facts which need to be drawn out here. Firstly, there is a backdrop of social unrest to the play. In 1971 the Vietnam war had been going for nearly ten years (since 1962). Opposition to the war had increased the longer it had gone on and rallies and protests against the war had begun to increase along with movements for other causes such as equal rights for women and anti racism protests. There is another important element to the historical background to the play – people’s attitudes towards the mentally ill. Attitudes towards the mentally ill in the 1960s and 1970s were predominantly negative: “the topics of mental health in general and persons with mental illness in particular … were of limited concern to the public. Mental illness was a topic most often treated by individuals and families as a “private matter” that was more or less off‐limits to outsiders, except, perhaps, medical professionals and other family members.” (from Public Attitudes Toward Persons With Mental Illness by Andrew B. Borinstein). The physical setting of the play is “A burnt out theatre” with “a bit of a hole” in the roof and some problems with the wiring. The physical dereliction of the theatre represents, on one level, the attitudes people have towards the mentally ill – neglectful – and where the mentally ill find themselves in society – on the edge, ignored. There is also another symbolic level to the setting. In the opening scene, the theatre is “pitch black inside.” The entrance of Lewis, Nick and Lucy brings a “chink of daylight”. This very much symbolizes a physical crossing from the ‘normal’ world into a different world not seen from the outside. It marks the beginning of a journey for Lewis. The narrative Cosi is named after the opera Cosi Fan Tutte which Lewis helps the members of the mental institution put on. The narrative structure of the play parallels the structure of the opera. Both are divided into Two Acts. The opera Cosi Fan Tutte tells the story of two officers, Guglielmo (played by Roy) and Ferrando (played by Doug then by Lewis), who are challenged by an old philosopher, Don Alphonso, to put the fidelity of their lovers, Fiordiligi (played by Julie) and Dorabella (played by Ruth), to the test. Guglielmo and Ferrando then pretend to be called off to war. They returned disguised as Alabanians and begin to woo the two women. Eventually they are successful in wooing not their real lover, but the other woman.

Cosi study_notes

  • View
    276

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

 

Citation preview

Page 1: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 1

Cosi–StudyNotes

Thesetting“Thetimeis1971.TheplayissetinaMelbournementalinstitution.”Suchisthedescriptionforthesettingoftheplay.Therearesomehistoricalandsocialfactswhichneedtobedrawnouthere.Firstly,thereisabackdropofsocialunresttotheplay.In1971theVietnamwarhadbeengoingfornearlytenyears(since1962).Oppositiontothewarhadincreasedthelongerithadgoneonandralliesandprotestsagainstthewarhadbeguntoincreasealongwithmovementsforothercausessuchasequalrightsforwomenandantiracismprotests.Thereisanotherimportantelementtothehistoricalbackgroundtotheplay–people’sattitudestowardsthementallyill.Attitudestowardsthementallyillinthe1960sand1970swerepredominantlynegative:“thetopicsofmentalhealthingeneralandpersonswithmentalillnessinparticular…wereoflimitedconcerntothepublic.Mentalillnesswasatopicmostoftentreatedbyindividualsandfamiliesasa“privatematter”thatwasmoreorlessoff‐limitstooutsiders,except,perhaps,medicalprofessionalsandotherfamilymembers.”(fromPublicAttitudesTowardPersonsWithMentalIllnessbyAndrewB.Borinstein).Thephysicalsettingoftheplayis“Aburntouttheatre”with“abitofahole”intheroofandsomeproblemswiththewiring.Thephysicalderelictionofthetheatrerepresents,ononelevel,theattitudespeoplehavetowardsthementallyill–neglectful–andwherethementallyillfindthemselvesinsociety–ontheedge,ignored.Thereisalsoanothersymbolicleveltothesetting.Intheopeningscene,thetheatreis“pitchblackinside.”TheentranceofLewis,NickandLucybringsa“chinkofdaylight”.Thisverymuchsymbolizesaphysicalcrossingfromthe‘normal’worldintoadifferentworldnotseenfromtheoutside.ItmarksthebeginningofajourneyforLewis.

ThenarrativeCosiisnamedaftertheoperaCosiFanTuttewhichLewishelpsthemembersofthementalinstitutionputon.Thenarrativestructureoftheplayparallelsthestructureoftheopera.BotharedividedintoTwoActs.TheoperaCosiFanTuttetellsthestoryoftwoofficers,Guglielmo(playedbyRoy)andFerrando(playedbyDougthenbyLewis),whoarechallengedbyanoldphilosopher,DonAlphonso,toputthefidelityoftheirlovers,Fiordiligi(playedbyJulie)andDorabella(playedbyRuth),tothetest.GuglielmoandFerrandothenpretendtobecalledofftowar.TheyreturneddisguisedasAlabaniansandbegintowoothetwowomen.Eventuallytheyaresuccessfulinwooingnottheirreallover,buttheotherwoman.

Page 2: Cosi  study_notes

2 TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

AsimilarstorylineunfoldsinCosi.Act1:InthefirstAct,Lewisundertakestodirectagroupofpatientsinthementalinstitutioninaplaybecause“Ineedthemoney.”Initiallythereissomedisagreementaboutwhatplaytoputon.Roy,themostenthusiastic(andalsooneofthemostextremelybehaved),wantstoputontheoperaCosiFanTutte,despitethefactthatnoonecanreadItalian(whichtheoperaiswrittenin)orsing.Lewisisagainsttheideabecauseitisimpractical,andalsobecauseofthethemesoftheopera–“Loveisnotsoimportantnowadays.”Eventuallyheagreestodotheopera.However,thereareanumberofhurdles.Firstly,Doug,apyromaniac(andtheothermostextremelybehavedpatient),setsfiretoatoiletandthreatenstohavetheprojectcancelled.DougisremovedfromtheshowafterhelightsasecondfireoutsideandLewisisconvincedbyRoytoplaythepartofFerrando.Lewisalsofindsitverydifficulttodirectthepatients.Lewis’moreexperiencedfriendNick,though,isabletodirectthemmoreeasily.Buthisarrogance–“Christ,you’llneverbeadirectoruntilyoucanconvincethemthatwhatyouwanttodoiswhattheywanttodo”–andhislackofempathyfortheirviews–getshimoffsidewithanumberofthepatients.TowardstheendoftheactLewisbeginstofindmoreconfidencedirectingthepatientsandhasbeguntodevelopafriendshipwithJulie.Act2:Thingsseemtobegoingwellatthestartofthesecondact.Rehearsalsarewellunderwayandthepatientsarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheproduction.Duringtherehearsalofonescene,thefuseboxblowsandthetheatreiscastindarkness.LewisandJuliekissatthismoment.Inthenextscene,Lucy,Lewis’girlfriend,iscontemptuousoftheproduction–“Workingwiththesepeoplehaschangedyou.Weusedtotalkaboutthings.Importantthings.NowallyoucantalkaboutisreactionarydrivellikeCosiFanTutte.”SheandLewisargueanditisrevealedthatLucyishavinganaffairwithNick.AfterwardsLewisconfrontsNickandpuncheshim.TheproductionofCosiFanTuttegoesaheadandissuccessful.TheplayendswithamonologuefromLewisthatnarrateswhathappensaftertheplaytoallthecharacters.

ThecharactersLewis:Lewisistheprotagonistoftheplay.Forhim,puttingontheplaywiththepatientsofthementalinstitution,isverymuchaboutgoingonajourney.Julieremarksinthefirstact–“Inawayyou’resortoftestingyourselfbycominghere?”WhileLucylatersaysinthesecondact:“Workingwiththesepeoplehaschangedyou.Weusedtotalkaboutthings.Importantthings.NowallyoucantalkaboutisreactionarydrivellikeCosiFanTutte.”Tobeginwith,Lewislacksconfidence,thestagedirectionsdescribehimas“notknowingwhattosay,”and

Page 3: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 3

talking“hesitantly”and“uncertainly.”PuttingontheplayforLewisissimplymotivatedbyhisneedforsomequickcash.SohewantstoputonaplaybyBrecht–somethingheiscomfortablewithandwhichhethinkshasvalueswhichareimportantin“thesedays…[of]…theVietnamwar.”LewisinitiallyseestheoperaCosiFanTutteasbeingtrivial–“Loveisnotsoimportantnowadays.”InthisviewheisreallyafollowerofNickandLucywhoareoutspokenagainstthetraditionalvaluesofsociety.FerrandoandGuglielmotestthefidelityoftheirloversintheoperaCosiFanTutte.ThatCosiparallelsthistestisveryapparent.LewisendsupplayingthepartofFerrandointheproductionofCosiFanTutte,andfallsforJulie,whileit’srevealedthathisrealgirlfriend,Lucy,hasbeenhavinganaffairwithNick.LewisisattractedtoJuliebecauseofherpassion–“I’vealwaysthoughtthatlovewasbeingfoolishandstupid.It’saboutbeingontheedgeandIlikebeingontheedge”–andherbeliefthatloveisimportant.Lewisdoesn’tonlychangeinhisviewsaboutlove.Hecomestoempathisewiththepatientsofthementalinstitution.IndoingsoheisgoingagainstingrainedattitudesofthedayrepresentedbyNickwhoseesthepeopleLewisisworkingwithas“loonies”ina“funnyfarm.”AtthestartoftheplayLewiswascertainlyoverwhelmedbythepersonalitieshehadgothimselfinvolvedwith–“Justleave,”hesaystohimself–“They’remad.It’smadness.”Butslowlyheovercomestheframeworkofseeingthecharactersaroundhimas“mad.”“Mygrandmotherwentmad,”hetellsJulie.“Ilikedmygrandmother,Iknewshehadgonemad,butshewasstillmygrandmother.”Andsohecomestorelatetothecharactersaroundhim,who,thoughmad,arealsojustpeople.Hetakesagenuineinterestintheirviewsandvalues,andimportantly,recognizesthatonesuccessfulproductionofaplaywon’tbethedifferenceinthepatientssuddenlygoingfrombeing“mad”tobeing“normal.”“Happyisthemanwhocalmlytakeslifeashefindsit,”isthelastlineofCosiFanTutte.InLewis’finalmonologuetotheplay,hecalmlynarratesJulie’sdeathfromanoverdoseandRoygoing“fromwardtoward.”Therewasnomiraclehappyendingforthesecharacters,andpartofLewis’journeyistoacceptthis.WhathelpsLewisacceptthethingshedoes,isthatheisabletojourneybeyondtheboundariesoftheoutside,normalworld,intothedifferentworldofthementalinstitution.Thesettingofaburntoutshellofatheatre,ontheboundariesofthementalinstitution,createsalandscapefarawayfromwhatLewisisusedto.Whileothercharactersfromtheoutside,suchasNick,LucyandJustin,enterintothisworld,itisLewiswhofullybecomesapartofthisworld.Julie–whoespousesthevaluethat,”That’swhatloveis,beingfoolish,”isthelinkforhim.Theirkiss,inthedarkofthetheatreasthefuseboxblows,marksLewis’completeentryintotheworldofthementalinstitution,wherehecomestobecomfortablewithhisownidentity.Julie:Julie’scharacterissignificantinanumberofways.Firstly,herviewsaboutloveseemtobeindirectoppositiontoLucy’s.Juliehas,“alwaysthoughtthatlove

Page 4: Cosi  study_notes

4 TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

wasbeingfoolishandstupid.It’saboutbeingontheedgeandIlikebeingontheedge.”WhereasLucyseesloveaswelldownthelistofprioritiesinlife:“Afterbread,ashelter,equality,health,procreation,moneycomesmaybelove.”However,interestingly,theircharactersarealsosimilar.Juliesaysaboutmenandfidelity:“Idon’tlikemen’sdoublestandards,Iguess.Menwantwomentodeceivethembecauseit’llprovetheirworstthoughtsaboutwomen…”WhileLucysaysthatmenwantwomento“pretendthey’retrueandfaithful”because“that’showtheywantustobe,evenifthey’renottrueandfaithfulthemselves.”Julie,inaway,isanalteredversionofLucyintheworldofthementalinstitution.SheisthecharacterwhocompletelybringsLewisintothisnew,strangeworld.HerkisswithhiminthedarkmarksthefulltransitionofLewis.“Ilikethedark,”Juliesays,becauseit’sinthedarkthatyoucanbewhoyoureallywanttobe.ThereisanaturalchemistrybetweenJulieandLewisthroughouttheplay,andasanaudiencewewouldlikethemtohavethefairytaleendingasacouple–buttheydon’t.Asitturnsout,Juliehasalesbianpartnerwhoshewantstobefaithfultobecause“She’sstoodbyme,throughthickandthin,mostlythin.”Lucy:LucyisLewis’girlfriend.Thesimilarityintheirnamesisnotco‐incidental.ItshowshowmuchLewis’valueshavebeeninfluencedbyhisgirlfriend–“Shehatestalkaboutlove.Shethinksitsicky,”Lewissaysatthestartoftheplay,andhisoppositiontoperformingCosiFanTuttebecauseofitstopicoflovereflectsLucy’svalues.ItwouldbeeasytolumpbothLucyandNickinthesamebasketascharacters.Butthereareimportantdifferences.LucyislessegotisticalthanNickandalsolessjudgmentalofthementalpatientsLewisisworkingwith,thoughshedoesultimatelyseewhatLewisisdoingasfarlessimportantthaneitherNick’splayorthemoratorium.Lucyisalsoacatalystforchange–“makeachoice,”shesays.Lewisneedstodecidewhathewillfollow:Lucy’svalues,orthenewvaluesetopeninguptohim.Nick,ontheotherhand,isameasureofchange.HischaracterisusedasacontrastagainstLewis’toshowhowfarLewishascomealongonhisjourney.Nick:Nick’sviews,onthesurface,areextreme:“Barricadesandbombs?Whynot?”hesaysinaninterviewontheradioabouttheupcomingmoratorium.Beneathhisapparentpassionfor“radicalism”though,thereisamotivationofselfishness–“helikesthesoundofhisvoice,”Lewissaysabouthim.Heisacharacterwhowantstobeseentobedoingwhatisimportant–tohavetheattentionofdoingwhatisimportant–ratherthanactuallybelievinginit.WhenhesaysaboutLewisandthepatientsputtingonCosiFanTutte–“Onlymadpeopleinthisdayandagewoulddoaworkaboutloveandinfidelity”–theobjectionisn’ttotheideasofloveandfidelity,butsimplythefactthatthesevalueswillbeseenintheproduction.Nick’ssuperficialitycomesacrossatanumberofpoints–heopenlyadmitsthatisonlyhelpingLewissohehimselfwillgetsomethinginreturn(“soyou’llhelpmeoutonthemoratoriumcommittee.”)andrespondstoseeingJulieinthefirstscenewith,“Wow,she’snothalfbad”(whichisonlyonestepaway

Page 5: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 5

fromDoug’sresponsetoseeingLucy:“Greattits.”).Later,hedescribeshisrelationshipwithLucyas“onlysex.”Roy:It’sRoy’sideatoputontheproductionofCosiFanTutte.Theoperaisimportanttohim,hesays,becauseitwouldsummonupa“worldthatwasasfarremovedfromthisdepressingasylumaspossible.Aworldthatwaslikemychildhood:teaparties,dancesinourballroom,circusperformerscomingtoperformjustforme.”Butnoneofthisisactuallytrue.AsCherryrevealstoLewistowardstheendoftheplay:“Hespentmostofhisearlylifeinorphanagesandbeingfarmedouttofosterparentswho,realizingwhatanutcasetheyhadontheirhands,puthimback,quicksmart.”Royisdelusional–butthedelusionsareawayofcoping,ofmakingsenseofthings:“Withoutthisoperahavingbeencomposed,therewouldbeaclanging,banging,abedlamallaroundus.”HeisconstantlycriticalofLewis,belittlinghimasadirector(“everydayafterrehearsalshecameandcomplainedtomeaboutyourdirection,”saysJustin),deridingtherelationshipbetweenhimandJulie(“he’stestybecausehedidn’tgetapoke!”)andattheendoftheplaygivingLewisalistof“teethingproblemswithyourdirection…Iknowthatyoucantakecriticismbecauseyoumustgetalotofit.”Henry:Henry’sviewsareprobablythemostconservativeofanyofthecharactersinthementalinstitution.HeobjectstocriticismoftheVietnamwarbecause,“Myfffffatherfoughtinthewarforyou.Foryouandfffforme.Hewasaggggreatman.Youaretraitors.”Hebelievesinfidelity–but,morethoughtfully,peoplebeingtrueandhonest‐“ThisCosicondonesthecccoruptionofinnocence.Womenaretoldtobetramps.Freelove.Womenarenottobetrusted.”Thoughtheseopinionsarestrong,Henry’scharacterisquitesubservienttoRoymuchofthetime,takingordersfromhim.However,throughparticipatingintheopera,HenryisabletogiveavoicetohisopinionanditisnocoincidencethatheplaysthatpartofDonAlfonsoinCosiFanTutte,whoisthewiseoldphilospher.PerforminginthisroleHenryhasconfidenceanddoesnotstutter.Justin:Justinisthesocialworkerwhostartstheproject.Heisacuriouscharacter.Inthefirstsceneheisnotsureatfirstwhoisthedirectorandwhoarethepatientsofthementalinstitution.HisadvicetoLewisatthebeginningisanoddmixof“they’llbenotrouble”and“wheneverthisplacegetstoomuchforme,Ialwaysthinkofthisdefinition–amadmanissomeonewhoarrivesatafancydresspartydressedintheEmperor’snewclothes.”WhatthismeansislostonLewis,andJustinsoonaftergoes,leavingtheyoungLewisinarundownbuildingwithfaultywiringandagroupofmentallyillpeoplewhoLewishashadnoexperienceof.Justin’scharacterseemssupportive,butthereisnorealhelpheactuallygivesLewis.Furthermore,whenLewiscomesacrosshisfirstobstacle–thatofDoug(apyromaniac)settingfiretothetoilet‐Justin’sreactionistocallitalloff–“Well,

Page 6: Cosi  study_notes

6 TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

that’sitthen…theexperimentisover.”Hischaracterseemstorepresentsomeattitudesofneglecttowardsthementallyillinthe1970s.Doug:Dougisapyromaniac–afirelighter–bothinrealityandsymbolically.Hisactionsthreatentogettheshowcancelledinitsearlystageswhenhesetsfiretoatoilet.Dougisthemostsexuallyfrankcharacter‐askingquestionslike:“WasLucyavirginwhenyoufirsthadher?”and“HowmanydidLucyhavebeforeyou?”Hecomesacrossasacrasscharacterbuthisquestionsserveanimportantpurpose.Likefires,hisfrankquestionstendtosparkactionsorreactions.Theyarecatalystsforthought.It’sDougwhorevealstoLucythatJuliehas“gonefor”Lewis,whichleadstothefinalconfrontationbetweenLucyandLewis.Ruth:Ruthseemstohaveanobsessive‐compulsivedisorder.Hercharacterisconcernedwithreality–“themorerealitis,themorerealitis,”and“Comedyisbetterwhenit’sreal.”Hercharacterremindsusthattheprocessofproducingtheplaywithintheplayisaboutfindingadeeper,ormorereal,reality.Cherry:Cherryrepresentsaninterestingmixoffeelingsandideas.ShehasaggressivelyromanticfeelingstowardsLewisfranklydeclaringherpassionforhim.Atthesametimesheisjudgmentalofwomenwhoaretoo“easy”–“It’seasytoseethatFiordiligi’snotlikeDorabella,whowasabitofatartgivinginsoeasily,”and“mostwomenfighthardtokeepmenoutoftheirpants.”However,heremotiontowardsLewisrevealshowloveorpassioncanmakeusdothingswewouldn’tnormallydo.Cherryisalsoacharacterwhoseemstobecutofffromtheworld‐“What’sthisaboutVietnam…”sheasksatonepoint,eventhoughtheVietnamwarhasbeengoingonfornearlytenyears.Zac:Zaconlyhasasmallroleintheplay,spendingagoodpartofthetimedruggedorcatatonic.However,hischaracterpartlyrevealsJustin’sideathattheresidentsofthementalinstitutionhavethought“extraordinary”thoughts.Hissetdesignfortheplaycametohimlike“awhitelightpouringintotheward,”anditconsistsofastarkwhitebackdropthatwashesaway“reality”because“Ican’tstandrealthings.”Zacisabletoseethingsfromadifferentperspective.WhileeveryoneelsefocusesonMozartbeingthe“genius”behindCosiFanTutte,ZacadvertisesDaPonteinhisposterfortheplay–DaPontewasthewriterofthewordsfortheopera.

Page 7: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 7

ThethemesFidilety,CommitmentandLove:TheoperaCosiFanTuttewhichLewisandthementalpatientsareperformingisaplayaboutloveandfidelity.TheconcernsoftheoperaarealsoveryrealconcernsofthecharactersinCosi.Byperformingtheoperatheycanexploretheirviewsandvaluesaboutfidelityandlove.Lewisthinksatthestartoftheplay,inagreementwithLucy,that“loveisnotsoimportantnowadays.”HehastalkedwithLucyabout“freelove”andNickurgeshimnottoletthefactthatheishavingsexwithLucytocomebetweenthemasmates.Butitdoes.Lewisdiscoversoverthecourseoftheplaythatloveis“important”andthatcommitmentandfidelityarealsoimportant.ForJulieloveisaboutbeing“foolish”andonthe“edge.”It’sthisexcitementthatshelikes.ThroughherLewisdiscoversthis.However,forJulie,being“foolish”doesn’tnecessarilymeanbeingunfaithfulasshestaystruetoherpartnerintheendanddoesn’thavearelationshipwithLewis.Otherscharacters,suchasHenry,DougandCherry,allhavestrongopinionsaboutloveandcommitmentthroughouttheplay.TransformationsandIdentity:CentraltothemeaningoftheplayisthejourneythatLewismakesascharacterwhoseesloveasnotimportantatthestartoftheplaytoseeingloveasveryimportantattheend.TomakethisjourneyLewisneededtobetakenfromthecontextofwhatheconsidered‘normal’intoadifferentworld.Thementalinstitutionrepresentsaplacethatisonthefringesofsociety–neglectedandignoredbytheoutsideworld.IntothisworldLewisjourneys‐“testing”himself,asJuliesays.ThroughhiskisswithJulieinthedarknessofthetheatre,Lewisisabletomakehisfinaltransformation.Partofhistransformationistorealizethatthecharactersofthementalinstitutionaroundhimcan’tmakeamiraculouschange.Roydoesn’tsuddenlybecomeanunderstandingcharacterintheend,nordoesJuliegetoverheraddiction.Lewis,andweasanaudience,needtoacceptthesecharactersforwhotheyare,ratherthanwantingthemtoconformtoourideasofwhatis“normal.”Reality,ConfusionandFantasy:Tomakehisjourney,Lewisneededtoenteraplacewhererealityisconfused.ForcharacterssuchasZacandRoy,theplay,andthementalinstitution,isaboutcreatinganescapefromreality‐“Ican’tstandrealthings.IfIcouldputupwithrealityIwouldn’tbeinhere.”Forothercharacters,suchasJulie,thementalinstitutionclosesthemin,butputtingontheplayallowsthemtobreakfreefromreality–“Ilikethedark.That’swhatIhateaboutthewards–they’reneverreallytotallydark.”ThroughhisexperienceswiththesecharactersLewisexploreswhatis‘real’andwhatis‘normal.’AsRoyrespondswhenLewissaysthatloveisn’timportantatthestartoftheplay:“whatplanetareyoufrom.”

Page 8: Cosi  study_notes

8 TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

ThesymbolsLouisNowrausesanumberofsymbolstomarkkeypointsinLewis’journeythroughouttheplay.

• Thedarkened,derelict,burntouttheatreatthestartoftheplay:Theneglected,burntouttheatrerepresentstheattitudesthatsocietyhastomentalhealth–it’sneglected,andthementallyillaremarginalised.ItalsorepresentsadifferentworldforLewisthatheneedstoenterinto.Aworldthatismuchdifferenttohisownandwherehewill‘test’himself.

• Theflickeringfusebox:Theelectricsinthetheatrearefaulty,andthroughouttheplaythelightsflickerasthefuseboxflickers.ThisrepresentsLewis’uncertainty–hislackofconfidenceaboutwhatheisdoing.

• Thefire:Douglightstwofires–thesecondonegetshimtakenoffthe

play.ThefirerepresentsaninitialhurdleforLewisandtheothercharacters–it’sanobstaclethatnearlyderailsthewholeplay.However,justlikerealfire,Doug’sfirebringswithitchangeandnewbeginnings.ThecharacterscolludewithLewistocomeupwithastoryaboutthefiretomakesuretheplaykeepsgoing.WhenDougdeparts,LewisalsotakesonthepartofFerrando,whichdrawshimdeeperintotheplay.

• Therain:Atthebeginningofthesecondactitisraining.Rehearsalsare

goingwell–thecharactersarebeginningtotakemoreownershipovertheplayandrelateittotheirownreal‐lifeexperiences.Rainrepresentslife,andthisiswhatishappeningatthisstageintheplay.Thecharactersareusingtheoperatoexploretheirownlivesandfeelings.

• Zac’swhitestagedesign:Zac’sstagedesignisastarkwhitebackdrop.

Hesaystheinspirationwaslike“AnnunciationLight”.Lightrepresentsknowledgeandunderstanding.InthefirstpartofAct2thecharactersaregoingdeeperintothemeaningofCosiFanTutte–thestagedesignrepresentstheunderstandingthatLewisinparticulargainsfromhisparticipationintheplay.ThissymbolcomesjustbeforethedarkandthekisswhereLewiscomestoseehowimportantloveis.

• Thetheatrethrownintodarkness:Lewismustfullyimmersehimselfin

theworldofthementalinstitutiontocompletehisjourney.Thedarknessrepresentshisjourneytoapointfarawayfromtheoutsideworld.Inthedarknesshenolongerseesthethingshenormallysees,orthinksthethingshenormallythinks.Heexperiencescompletechange.

• Thekiss:ThekissbetweenLewisandJulieisthepointwhereLewis

finallytransformsfromthecharacterhewasatthestartoftheplay,intoacharacterwithadeeperunderstandingofhisownidentityandvalues.To

Page 9: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 9

makethisfinaltransition,heneedstoembracethisnewworld–thekissdoesthis.

• Lewisturningoffthelightsattheendoftheplay:Asanaudiencewe

likehappyendings–wewouldhavelikedJulieandLewistobeacoupleintheend,forRoytobecomemoreempathetictoLewis.Thesethingsdon’thappen.Instead,Lewisnarrates,inaverymatteroffactway,thedeathofJulieandHenry,thefactthatRoygoesfromwardtoward.Lewis’sfinalactistoturnthelightsoff.Thisheightenstheimpactofwhathehassaid,andleavesuswiththefeelingthatwhatwehaveseenisasnapshotofasetoflivesthatdidn’tallmiraculouslychangeinaHollywood‐endingway.Lifehappenedandafterthelightsgooutlifewillcontinuetohappen.AndasthechorussaysattheendofCosiFanTutte,weneedtoacceptthis.

QuotesLewis:Ineedthemoney,Lucy.Nick:Madactorsarebadenough,butmadmen…Roy:Iwasexpectingsomeoneabitolder.Justin:…Bitshy,theoldHenry.PartofthisprojectistobringoutpeoplelikeHenry.Justin:Youmustfeelabitqueasy.IknowIwaswhenIfirstcametoanasylum…Justin:Theyarenormalpeoplewhohavedoneextraordinarythings,thoughtextraordinarythoughts.Justin:…Theimportantthingistokeeptheminterested.Tobringthemoutoftheirshells.Givethemsomethinginterestingtodo.Justin:…Wheneverthisplacegetstoomuchforme,Ialwaysthinkofthisdefinition–amadmanissomeonewhoarrivesatafancydresspartydressedintheEmporer’snewclothes.Roy:It’sallinmyhead.Withoutthis,theworldwouldn’tbethesame.Roy:Abouttestinghowtrueyourtrueloveis.Lewis:Whycan’tIeversayno?Justleave.They’remad.It’smadness.Lewis:Doyouthinkweshouldbedoingsomethinglikethis?…Inthesedays,youknow,theVietnamwar–Lewis:…Loveisnotsoimportantnowadays.

Page 10: Cosi  study_notes

10

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

Roy:Whatplanetareyoufrom?Roy:…We’llbringculturetothisplace.Roy:Withoutthisoperahavingbeencomposed,therewouldbeaclanging,banging,abedlamallaroundus.Roy:…Alldirectorsaretyrants.Lewis:…Freeloveisahardconcepttodefine.Lewis:…I’vehearditallbefore.Nick’safriend.Hehasonlyoneproblem,helikesthesoundofhisvoice.Doug:I’mnotpryingoranything,amI?It’sjustthatinhereyoumissoutonalotofthechangesinsociety’smorals.Cherry:Typicaljunkie,needsstimulusallthetimeorelseherthoughtsturntoyou‐know‐what.Justin:Straightoutofuniversityand…well,thisisprobablythebesteducation:doingtheatre,workingwithsuchpeople!Julie:Inawayyou’resortoftestingyourselfbycominghere?Lewis:…Shehatestalkaboutlove.Shethinksitsicky.‘Loveisthelastgaspofthebourgeoisromanticism’shesays.ShehatesmedoinganoperaaboutloveandfidelitywhilethousandsofVietnamesearebeingkilledbyAmericatroops.Julie:Idon’tlikemen’sdoublestandards,Iguess.Menwantwomentodeceivethembecauseit’llprovetheirworstthoughtsaboutwomen…Julie:Myparentshadmecommitted.Theythinkitssortoflikeaholiday.Julie:…It’speculiaraboutdrugs.Doughatesthembecausehelikestobenaturallyhighallthetime.Zaclikesthembecauseeverythingpasseslikehe’sinadreamorlimbo.IthinkI’manaturallyaddictivepersonality.Roy:Lookonthebrightside,Jerry.Forkillinganactorhe’dgetlife,forkillingadirectorhegeteternalgratitude.Nick:Onlymadpeopleinthisdayandagewoulddoaworkaboutloveandinfidelity.They’redefinitelymad.Nick:Christ,you’llneverbeadirectoruntilyoucanconvincethemthatwhatyouwanttodoiswhattheywanttodo.

Page 11: Cosi  study_notes

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes 11

Henry:Myfffffatherfoughtinthewarforyou.Foryouandfffforme.Hewasaggggreatman.Youaretraitors.Henry:ThisCosicondonesthecccoruptionofinnocence.Womenaretoldtobetramps.Freelove.Womenarenottobetrusted.Lewis:Henry,itdoesn’tcondone–Henry:Bequiet.Mymotheronlylllovedmyfffather,nooneelse.HediedinKkkoreaaandlllovednnnoneelsebutme.Henry:Ifffeltlikeit.Ruth:Yes,themorerealitis,themorerealitis.Cherry:Ithoughtwewouldmakeitmorereal.Thewomenaren’ttwits,arethey?Julie:…That’swhatloveis,beingfoolish.Julie:I’vealwaysthoughtthatlovewasbeingfoolishandstupid.It’saboutbeingontheedgeandIlikebeingontheedge.Roy:…Hateisamuchmorepureemotion.Wechooseourenemieswithmuchgreatercarethanourlovers.Ruth:Comedyisbetterwhenitsreal.Zac:Ican’tstandrealthings.IfIcouldputupwithrealityIwouldn’tbeinhere.Lewis:Iwanttheotherstocontribute,itmakesthemfeelpartoftheshow.Roy:…Democracyisforeigntotheatre,Jerry.YouandIknowthat,it’sjustthatyouwanttopandertothemob.Roy:Ihadadream…Therewouldbemusic…aworldthatwasasfarremovedfromthisdepressingasylumaspossible.Aworldthatwaslikemychildhood…Julie:Ilikethedark.That’swhatIhateaboutthewards–they’reneverreallytotallydark.Julie:Isn’tthatthefirstdayofthemoratorium.Lewis:Thiscomesfirst.Lucy:Workingwiththesepeoplehaschangedyou.Weusedtotalkaboutthings.Importantthings.NowallyoucantalkaboutisreactionarydrivellikeCosiFanTutte.Lewis:It’saboutimportantthings–likeloveandfidelity.Lewis:Idon’thaveaconcept,I’madirector.

Page 12: Cosi  study_notes

12

TickingMind–CosiStudyNotes

AllattheendofCosiFanTutte:Happyisthemanwhocalmlytakeslifeashefindsitandthroughthevicissitudesoflifeletshimselfberulesbyreason…