• Present simple

• Present continuous

• Present perfect simple

• Present perfect continuous

• Past simple• Past continuous• Past perfect• Past perfect continuous

• Future simple• Future continuous• Future perfect• Future perfect

continuous

every (day, week, month….)

usually

often

always

sometimes

never

Uobičajena radnja koja se odigrava često i/ili je tako ustaljena ili normalna da se o njoj uvek govori u sadašnjem vremenu budući da je to jedini način na koji ona može da se izrazi.

?

Where

How

Why

do

does

I

You

He

She

It

go to work?

-IYou don’t go…

HeShe doesn’t go… It

+

I

You

He

She goes to work by bus

It

go to work by bus

+Subject + am/is/are + verb (+ing)I amYou areHe is learning english now.She isIt is

?Am/is/are + subject + verb (+ing)Am I Are youIs he learning english now.Is sheIt is

-Subject + am/is/are + verb (+ing)I am notYou aren’tHe isn’t learning english now.She isn’tIt isn’t (is not = isn’t; are not= aren’t)

nowat the moment

*koristi se da označi radnju koja se vrši u vrmenu kada o njoj govorimo

up to nowperiodjustrecentlyso farlatelytodaythis (month, year,…)since + Subject + have/has + to be (-ed / 3.column)

- Subject + havn’t/hasn’t + to be (-ed / 3.column)? Have/has + subject + to be (-ed / 3.column)

I have eaten anything today.He has eaten anything today.

I haven’t eaten anything today.He hasn’t eaten anything today.

Have I eaten anything today?Has he eaten anything today?

Present Perfect Simple

se koristida se opiše radnja

ili stanje koje je počelo u prošlosti

i nastavlja se u sadašnjosti.

+ Subject + have/has been + verb (-ing)- Subject + havn’t/hasn’t been + verb (-ing)? Have/has + subject been + verb (-ing)

I have been working.He has been working.

I haven’t been working.He hasn’t been working.

Have I been working?Has he been working?

Present Perfect Continuous

koristimo da izrazimo radnju

koja je nedavno ili upravo završila

i obično imamo sada imamo

neku posledicu.

yesterday

last (summer, night,…)

ago

in 1997

?

I

You

He went (go; 2.column) out last night.

Did We

You

They

-IYouHe didn’t go out last night.WeYouThey

+IYouHe went (go; 2.column) out last night.WeYouThey

+ Subject + was/were + verb (-ing)

- Subject + wasn’t/weren’t + verb (-ing)

? Have/has + subject + verb (-ing)

I was watching TV last night.

You were watching TV last night.

I wasn’t watching TV last night.

You weren’t watching TV last night.

Was I watching TV last night?

Were you watching TV last night?

I was We were

You were You were

He was They were

She was

It was

Past Continuousse upotrebljava da se opiše radnja koja je trajala do trenutka kada ju je prekinula neka druga prošla radnja ili za radnju koja je trajala određeno vreme u prošlosti.

+ Subject + had + verb (-ed / 3.column)

- Subject + hadn’t + verb (-ed / 3.column)

? Had + subject + verb (-ing)

The train left at 9am. (voz je krenuo u 9 sati. )

We arrived at 9.15am. (Mi smo stigli u 9 i 15.)

The train had left when we arrived. (Voz je bio otišao kada smo mi stigli.)

Past Perfect Tense

se upotrebljava da bi se izrazila

radnja u prošlosti koja se desila

pre neke druge radnje u

prošlosti.

+ Subject + had been + verb (-ed / 3.column)

- Subject + hadn’t been + verb (-ed / 3.column)

? Had + subject + verb (-ing)

John started waiting at 9am. I arrived at 11am.

When I arrived, John had been waiting for two hours.

Past Perfect Continuous upotrebljava seda bi se označila radnja koja je trajala u prošlosti prije neke druge prošle radnje.

+ Subject + shall/ will + verb (infinitive)

- Subject + shall/ will + not + verb (infinitive)

? Shall/ will + subject + verb (infinitive)

I will help her.

I shall call.

Future Simple

se koristi kada u trenutku govora

odlučujemo o nečemu.

+ Subject + will be + verb (-ing)

- Subject + won’t be + verb (-ing)

? Will + subject + be + verb (-ing)

I will be playing tennis at 10am tomorrow.

I’ll be learning English next Monday.

Future Perfect Continuous

se korsti za tačno određeno

vreme u budućnosti

will not = won’t

I will = I‘ll

+ Subject + will have + verb (-ed / 3.column)

- Subject + won’t have + verb (-ed / 3.column)

? Will + subject + have + verb (-ed / 3.column)

When you arrive the rain will have left.

Future Perfect

izražava radnju koja će se desiti

pre neke druge radnje u budućnosti.

+ Subject + will have been + verb (-ing)

- Subject + won’t have been + verb (-ing)

? Will + subject + have been + verb (-ing)

At 20 o'clock in the evening, I will have been working ten hours.

(Do 20 sati uveče ja ću imati za sobom već 10 sati rada).

Future Perfect Continuousizražava radnju koja će trajati

do određenog trenutka u budućnosti,

a ne u nekom određenom

trenutku u budućnosti.